WO2013185502A1 - 薄片类介质聚集分离装置 - Google Patents

薄片类介质聚集分离装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013185502A1
WO2013185502A1 PCT/CN2013/073551 CN2013073551W WO2013185502A1 WO 2013185502 A1 WO2013185502 A1 WO 2013185502A1 CN 2013073551 W CN2013073551 W CN 2013073551W WO 2013185502 A1 WO2013185502 A1 WO 2013185502A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
impeller
buckle
ring
sheet
transmission shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/073551
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗攀峰
张飞
刘志勇
李喆
Original Assignee
广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
Publication of WO2013185502A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013185502A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/12—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by means of the nip between two, or between two sets of, moving tapes or bands or rollers
    • B65H29/14—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by means of the nip between two, or between two sets of, moving tapes or bands or rollers and introducing into a pile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H83/00—Combinations of piling and depiling operations, e.g. performed simultaneously, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling as such
    • B65H83/02—Combinations of piling and depiling operations, e.g. performed simultaneously, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling as such performed on the same pile or stack
    • B65H83/025—Combinations of piling and depiling operations, e.g. performed simultaneously, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling as such performed on the same pile or stack onto and from the same side of the pile or stack
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2402/00—Constructional details of the handling apparatus
    • B65H2402/60—Coupling, adapter or locking means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10—Rollers
    • B65H2404/11—Details of cross-section or profile
    • B65H2404/111—Details of cross-section or profile shape
    • B65H2404/1114—Paddle wheel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10—Rollers
    • B65H2404/11—Details of cross-section or profile
    • B65H2404/114—Built-up elements
    • B65H2404/1141—Built-up elements covering a part of the periphery
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2601/00—Problem to be solved or advantage achieved
    • B65H2601/30—Facilitating or easing
    • B65H2601/32—Facilitating or easing entities relating to handling machine
    • B65H2601/324—Removability or inter-changeability of machine parts, e.g. for maintenance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/1912—Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a collecting and separating device, and more particularly to a sheet-like medium gathering and separating device.
  • the sheet-type medium (such as coins, checks and answer sheets, etc.) is provided with a transmission shaft on the end of the conveying passage, a plurality of impeller assemblies are arranged on the transmission shaft, and the tail end of the sheet-like medium is tapped by the impeller assembly as soon as possible. Leave the end of the delivery channel to prevent sheet-like media from accumulating at the end of the delivery channel. Since the impeller assembly is frequently subjected to the impact and friction of the sheet medium and is prone to wear, the impeller assembly needs to be replaced, and the existing impeller assembly is integrated. The replacement of the drive shaft must be performed first, and then the impeller assembly and the drive shaft are removed. Fix the pin of the card position and finally remove the worn impeller assembly.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a sheet-like medium gathering and separating device which can easily remove and replace the impeller assembly and save raw materials.
  • a sheet-type medium gathering and separating device comprising a conveying passage, a transmission shaft disposed at one end of the conveying passage, arranging and engaging At least one impeller assembly of the drive shaft, the impeller assembly including an annular ring-shaped impeller, at least one blade member radially outwardly projecting from a base of the buckle-type impeller, the buckle
  • the inner annular surface of the impeller is sleeved and snapped to the drive shaft, The blade member extends into the delivery channel.
  • the ring-shaped impeller includes two impeller half-rings which are relatively buckle-integrated, and one end of the two impeller half-rings The other ends of the two impeller half-rings are respectively provided with snap-fit buckles, and the end of one of the impeller half-rings is provided with an outwardly protruding outer buckle and an outer card.
  • a buckle is formed between the buckle and the end surface thereof, and an end of the other impeller half ring body is provided with an outwardly protruding inner buckle matched with the card slot, and an inner buckle is inserted between the end surface of the corresponding half ring body
  • the two slots are half-rings, and the inner buckles are engaged with the inner buckles, the inner buckles are engaged in the card slots, and the outer buckles are located in the retaining slots The body is fastened together.
  • a plurality of slots extending from the inner annular surface to the outer annular surface are distributed on one side of the winding portion of the two impeller-half-shaped annular ring bodies, and the blade member Plugged into the slot
  • the slots are distributed over the half circumference of the ring of the two impeller half-rings which are relatively buckled.
  • the outer annular surface of the two impeller half-rings which can be relatively buckled into the ring is provided with arcuate protrusions, and the arcuate protrusions are disposed on the other half without the slot On the circumference.
  • the blade member includes a blade connecting portion, at least one blade whose one end is fixedly coupled to an outer side surface of the blade connecting portion, the blade being adjacent to the blade connecting portion The part is inserted into the slot.
  • the detour portion is an end portion fixed connection.
  • the meandering portion is an elastic plastic sheet or a metal dome.
  • the impeller assembly is further provided with a positioning post
  • the driving shaft is provided with a positioning hole
  • one end of the positioning post is connected with the ring-shaped impeller, The other end of the positioning post is inserted into the positioning hole of the drive shaft.
  • the sheet medium gathering and separating device of the present invention passes the impeller assembly
  • the impeller is designed as a ring-shaped impeller. When the blade member is worn, it is only necessary to remove the impeller assembly itself directly from the drive shaft for replacement, without disassembling the drive shaft and other impeller assemblies or even other components, so that the impeller assembly replacement process is quick and convenient, and at the same time It also saves maintenance time and maintenance costs.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conventional impeller assembly
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic overall structural view of an embodiment of a sheet-type medium gathering and separating device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an impeller assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view showing an open state of a ring-shaped impeller according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view showing a closed state of a ring-shaped impeller according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a blade member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the combined structure of the impeller assembly sleeved on the transmission shaft in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is a sheet-type medium gathering and separating device of the present invention
  • 21a is a first impeller half ring
  • 21b is a second impeller half ring
  • 211 is an outer buckle
  • 212 is a card slot
  • 22 is a blade member; 221 is a blade connection portion;
  • 222 is a blade; 23 is a meandering portion;
  • 26 is a positioning column.
  • the sheet medium gathering and separating device 1 of the present invention comprises a conveying passage 4, a transmission shaft 3 disposed on one end side of the conveying passage 4, and at least a sleeve that is sleeved and engaged with the transmission shaft 3.
  • An impeller assembly 2 see FIG.
  • the impeller assembly 2 includes an annular ring-shaped impeller 21, and at least one blade structure radially outwardly projecting from a base portion of the buckle-type impeller 21
  • the inner ring surface of the ring-shaped impeller 21 is sleeved and engaged with the transmission shaft 3, and the blade member 22 extends into the conveying passage 4.
  • the sheet-type medium gathering and separating device 1 of the present invention designs the impeller assembly 2 as a separately detachable ring-shaped impeller 21, and when the blade member 22 is worn and needs to replace the worn blade member, only the impeller assembly 2 needs to be directly It is removed from the drive shaft 3 for replacement, eliminating the need to disassemble the drive shaft and other impeller assemblies and other components, making the impeller assembly replacement process quick and easy, while also saving maintenance time and maintenance costs.
  • the ring-shaped impeller 21 includes two impeller half-rings (21a, 21b) which are relatively buckled to form a ring, the two One end of the impeller half ring body (21a, 21b) is connected to each other by a meandering portion 23, and the other end portions of the two impeller half ring bodies (21a, 21b) are respectively provided with snap-fit buckles (211, 213), wherein
  • the end of the first impeller half ring body 21a is provided with an outer buckle 211 protruding inwardly, and the outer buckle 211 and the end surface of the first impeller half ring body are provided with a card slot 212, and the second impeller half ring body 21b
  • the end portion is provided with an outwardly protruding inner buckle 213 matched with the card slot 212, and a positioning groove 214 is defined between the inner buckle 213 and the end surface of the corresponding half ring body, through the outer
  • the buckled outer and inner snaps (211, 213) are released and disengaged from the card slot 21, the ring-shaped impeller is opened, and then the drive shaft 3 is removed. Unloading, finally, the new or intact impeller assembly 2 is snapped into the transmission shaft 3, and the outer and inner buckles (211, 213) are interlocked with each other, and the inner buckle 213 is snapped into the card slot 213 to engage the two impellers.
  • the semi-rings (21a, 21b) form a separately detachable impeller assembly 2 that surrounds the drive shaft 3.
  • the two sides of the impeller half-rings (21a, 21b) of the two buckle-integrating rings are distributed on the side of the winding portion from the inner to the outer ring surface.
  • the slot member 24 is inserted into the slot 24.
  • the slot 24 is distributed on the half circumference of the two impeller half-rings (21a, 21b) opposite to the buckled ring, and the blade member 22 is pushed to scrape the sheet only when the sheet-like medium is gathered.
  • Medium The tail end, let it leave the gathering mouth as soon as possible, further reducing the wear of the blade member; at the same time, there is no slot 24 on the outer ring surface of the two impeller half-rings (21a, 21b) which can be relatively buckled into the ring.
  • the other half of the circumference is provided with a curved protrusion 25, which blocks the gap without the blade member when the sheet-like medium is separated, and prevents the sheet-like medium from being inserted into the gap when it is separated, thereby affecting the separation effect.
  • the blade member 22 includes a blade connecting portion 221 and at least one blade 222 whose one end is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the blade connecting portion 221 , and the blade 222 is adjacent to the blade connecting portion 221 .
  • a portion is inserted into the slot 24; preferably, the outer side surface and the inner side surface of the blade connecting portion are arcuate annulus and the inner curved annular surface of the blade connecting portion 221 and the two impeller half rings
  • the body (21a, 21b) is anastomosed to the inner annular surface of the ring formed by the buckle, and the blade member can be better fixed by the joint connection.
  • the meandering portion 23 is a bendable curved sheet, and the two ends of the curved sheet are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding ends of the two impeller half-rings, This facilitates the snapping and opening of the two impeller half rings (21a, 21b).
  • the meandering portion 23 is an elastic plastic sheet, and the meandering portion can be integrally formed with the two impeller half-rings (21a, 21b), or a separate winding member can be provided, and the two ends are respectively separated from the two impellers. The corresponding ends of the ring body are fixedly connected.
  • the meandering portion 23 is a metal dome, and the meandering portion may be embedded in the two impeller half-rings (21a, 21b) and integrally formed therewith, or may be heat-pressed into the end of the impeller after the impeller half-ring is formed.
  • the impeller assembly 2 further includes a positioning post 26, and the positioning post 26-end is fixedly connected or integrally formed with the ring-shaped impeller 21, and the transmission shaft 3 is A positioning hole is opened, and the positioning post 26 is inserted into the positioning hole of the transmission shaft 3, so that the impeller assembly 2 is fixed on the transmission shaft 3 with a specific phase, and can be rotated therewith.
  • the detailed description is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
  • Discharge By Other Means (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

一种薄片类介质聚集分离装置，其包括输送通道（4）、设于所述输送通道（4）末端一侧的传动轴（3）、套设并卡接于所述传动轴（3）的至少一个叶轮组件（2），所述叶轮组件（2）包括呈圆环状的环扣式叶轮（21）、至少一个由所述环扣式叶轮（21）的基部呈放射状向外伸出的叶片构件（22），所述环扣式叶轮（21）的内侧环面套设并卡接于所述传动轴（3），所述叶片构件（22）伸进所述输送通道（4）。本发明薄片类介质聚集分离装置通过将叶轮组件的叶轮设计为环扣式叶轮，当叶片构件磨损时只需要将叶轮组件本身直接从传动轴上拆卸下来进行更换，无需拆卸传动轴及其他叶轮组件甚至其他部件。

Description

薄片类介质聚集分离装置 本申请要求于 2012 年 6 月 15 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201210197915.7、 发明名称为"薄片类介质聚集分离装置"的中国专利申请 的优先权， 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及一种聚集分离装置， 尤其涉及一种薄片类介质聚集分离装 置。
背景技术
薄片类介质 (例如钱币、 支票和答题卡等)聚集分离装置在其输送通道 末端一侧设置有传动轴， 在传动轴上套装有若干叶轮组件， 通过叶轮组件 拍打薄片类介质尾端使其尽快离开输送通道末端， 避免薄片类介质堆积在 输送通道末端。 由于叶轮组件频繁受到薄片类介质的沖击和摩擦， 易于磨 损， 因此需要更换叶轮组件， 而现有的叶轮组件由于是一体的， 更换时必 须先卸下传动轴， 其次取出叶轮组件与传动轴卡位的固定销， 最后取出磨 损的叶轮组件更换。 但如果磨损的叶轮组件设置在传动轴中间， 需要—— 取出端部的叶轮组件及反转轮。 更换叶轮组件繁瑣， 同时必须将整个叶轮 组件更换导致浪费原材料。 发明内容
为解决现有薄片类介质聚集分离装置的缺陷和不足， 本发明所要解决 的技术问题是提供一种可以便捷拆卸更换叶轮组件且节约原材料的薄片类 介质聚集分离装置。
为了解决现有技术存在的问题， 本发明采用的技术方案是： 一种薄片 类介质聚集分离装置， 其包括输送通道、 设于所述输送通道末端一侧的传 动轴、 套设并卡接于所述传动轴的至少一个叶轮组件， 所述叶轮组件包括 呈圓环状的环扣式叶轮、 至少一个由所述环扣式叶轮的基部呈放射状向外 伸出的叶片构件， 所述环扣式叶轮的内侧环面套设并卡接于所述传动轴， 所述叶片构件伸进所述输送通道。
作为本发明薄片类介质聚集分离装置的环扣式叶轮的改善， 所述环扣 式叶轮包括两个可相对扣合成圓环的叶轮半环体， 所述两个叶轮半环体的 其中一个端部通过迂回部相互连接， 所述两个叶轮半环体的另一端部分别 设置可相互扣合的卡扣， 其中一个叶轮半环体的端部设有向内突出的外卡 扣且外卡扣与其端面之间开有卡槽， 另一个叶轮半环体的端部设有与所述 卡槽匹配的向外突出的内卡扣且内卡扣与相应半环体的端面之间开有让位 槽， 通过所述外卡扣与内卡扣相互卡扣且所述内卡扣卡于所述卡槽中及所 述外卡扣位于所述让位槽中从而将两个叶轮半环体扣合在一起。
作为环扣式叶轮的进一步改善， 所述两个可相对扣合成圓环的叶轮半 环体的迂回部一侧分布有多个从内侧环面到外侧环面贯通的插槽， 所述叶 片构件插接于所述插槽中
作为环扣式叶轮的进一步改善， 所述插槽分布于所述两个叶轮半环体 相对扣合成的圓环的半圓周上。
作为环扣式叶轮的进一步改善， 所述两个可相对扣合成圓环的叶轮半 环体的外侧环面上设有弧形突起， 所述弧形突起设置在没有所述插槽的另 一半圓周上。
作为本发明薄片类介质聚集分离装置的叶片构件的改善， 所述叶片构 件包括叶片连接部、 一端与所述叶片连接部的外侧面固定连接的至少一个 叶片， 所述叶片靠近所述叶片连接部的部分插入所述插槽中。
作为本发明薄片类介质聚集分离装置的进一步改善， 所述迂回部为可 端部固定连接。
作为本发明薄片类介质聚集分离装置的进一步改善， 所述迂回部为弹 性塑料薄片或金属弹片。
作为本发明薄片类介质聚集分离装置的进一步改善， 所述叶轮组件还 设有定位柱， 所述传动轴上开有定位孔， 所述定位柱的一端与所述环扣式 叶轮连接， 所述定位柱的另一端插接于所述传动轴的定位孔。
相对于现有技术， 本发明薄片类介质聚集分离装置通过将叶轮组件的 叶轮设计为环扣式叶轮， 当叶片构件磨损时只需要将叶轮组件本身直接从 传动轴上拆卸下来进行更换， 无需拆卸传动轴及其他叶轮组件甚至其他部 件， 使得叶轮组件更换工序快捷方便， 同时也节省维护时间及维护成本。
附图说明
图 1为现有叶轮组件结构示意图；
图 2为本发明薄片类介质聚集分离装置实施例的整体结构示意图； 图 3为本发明实施例中的叶轮组件的结构示意图；
图 4为本发明实施例中的环扣式叶轮打开状态的结构示意图； 图 5为本发明实施例中的环扣式叶轮闭合状态的结构示意图； 图 6为本发明实施例中的叶片构件结构示意图；
图 7为本发明实施例中的叶轮组件套接于传动轴的组合结构示意图。 图中， 1为本发明薄片类介质聚集分离装置；
2为叶轮组件； 3为传动轴；
4为输送通道； 21为环扣式叶轮；
21a为第一叶轮半环体； 21b为第二叶轮半环体；
211为外卡扣； 212为卡槽；
213为内卡扣； 214为让位槽；
22为叶片构件； 221为叶片连接部；
222为叶片； 23为迂回部；
24为插槽； 25为弧形突起；
26为定位柱。
具体实施方式
现结合附图说明本发明薄片类介质聚集分离装置的具体实施方式。 请参阅图 2和图 3 ,本发明薄片类介质聚集分离装置 1包括输送通道 4、 设于所述输送通道 4末端一侧的传动轴 3、 套设并卡接于所述传动轴 3的 至少一个叶轮组件 2(参见图 7), 所述叶轮组件 2包括呈圓环状的环扣式叶 轮 21、 至少一个由所述环扣式叶轮 21的基部呈放射状向外伸出的叶片构 件 22,所述环扣式叶轮 21的内侧环面套设并卡接于所述传动轴 3 ,所述叶 片构件 22伸进所述输送通道 4。
本发明薄片类介质聚集分离装置 1通过将叶轮组件 2的叶轮设计为可 单独拆卸的环扣式叶轮 21 , 当叶片构件 22磨损后， 需要更换磨损的叶片 构件时， 只需要将叶轮组件 2直接从传动轴 3上拆卸下来进行更换， 无需 拆卸传动轴及其他叶轮组件甚至其他部件， 使得叶轮组件更换工序快捷方 便， 同时也节省维护时间及维护成本。
作为对环扣式叶轮的改进实施方式， 请参阅图 3至图 5,所述环扣式叶 轮 21包括两个可相对扣合成圓环的叶轮半环体 (21a,21b),所述两个叶轮半 环体 (21a,21b)的其中一个端部通过迂回部 23 相互连接， 两个叶轮半环体 (21a,21b)的另一端部分别设置可相互扣合的卡扣 (211,213), 其中第一叶轮 半环体 21a的端部设有向内突出的外卡扣 211且外卡扣 211与第一叶轮半 环体的端面之间开有卡槽 212, 第二叶轮半环体 21b的端部设有与所述卡 槽 212匹配的向外突出的内卡扣 213且内卡扣 213与相应半环体的端面之 间开有让位槽 214, 通过所述外卡扣 211与内卡扣 213相互卡扣且所述内 卡扣 213卡于所述卡槽 212中及所述外卡扣 211位于所述让位槽 214中从 而将两个叶轮半环体 (21a,21b)扣合在一起。
当叶片构件磨损后，需要更换叶轮组件 2时，把扣合的外、内卡扣 (211 , 213)脱扣并从卡槽 21中脱开， 打开环扣式叶轮， 然后从传动轴 3上卸下， 最后把新的或完好的叶轮组件 2卡入传动轴 3上，把外、 内卡扣 (211 , 213) 相互扣合并把内卡扣 213卡进卡槽 213中扣合两个叶轮半环体 (21a,21b)形 成可单独拆卸的环绕于传动轴 3叶轮组件 2。
进一步， 如图 4和图 5所示， 所述两个可相对扣合成圓环的叶轮半环 体 (21a,21b)的迂回部一侧分布有多个从内侧环面到外侧环面贯通的插槽 24, 所述叶片构件 22插接于所述插槽 24中。 通过此插卡方式连接环扣式 叶轮和叶片构件， 如果个别叶片构件磨损， 只需要拔出磨损的叶片构件就 可以， 更加便捷和节省维护成本。
更佳地，所述插槽 24分布于所述两个叶轮半环体 (21a,21b)相对扣合成 的圓环的半圓周上，只在薄片类介质聚集时让叶片构件 22推刮薄片类介质 的尾端， 让其尽快离开聚集口， 进一步减少叶片构件的磨损； 同时也可以 在两个可相对扣合成圓环的叶轮半环体 (21a,21b)的外侧环面上没有插槽 24 的另一半圓周上设有弧形突起 25 , 在薄片类介质分离时堵住没有叶片构件 的空隙， 防止薄片类介质分离时插入空隙中， 影响分离效果。
进一步地， 如图 6所示， 所述叶片构件 22包括叶片连接部 221、 一端 与所述叶片连接部 221的外侧面固定连接的至少一个叶片 222, 所述叶片 222靠近所述叶片连接部 221的部分插入所述插槽 24中； 优选地， 所述叶 片连接部的外侧面和内侧面为弧形环面且所述叶片连接部 221的内侧弧形 环面与所述两个叶轮半环体 (21a,21b)相对扣合成的圓环的内侧环面吻合， 通过此配合连接方式可以更好的固定叶片构件。
进一步地， 如图 3至图 5所示， 所述迂回部 23为可折弯的弧形薄片， 所述弧形薄片的两端分别与两个叶轮半环体的对应端部固定连接， 以此方 便两个叶轮半环体 (21a,21b)的卡扣与打开。
更佳地，所述迂回部 23为弹性塑料薄片， 迂回部可以和两个叶轮半环 体 (21a,21b)—体成型， 也可设置单独的迂回件， 其两端分别与两个叶轮半 环体对应的端部固定连接。
更佳地，所述迂回部 23为金属弹片， 迂回部可以嵌入两个叶轮半环体 (21a,21b)且与其一体成型， 也可以在叶轮半环体成型后热压进叶轮端部。
进一步地， 如图 2和图 3所示， 所述叶轮组件 2还包括定位柱 26, 所 述定位柱 26—端与所述环扣式叶轮 21固定连接或一体成型， 所述传动轴 3上开有定位孔， 所述定位柱 26插接于所述传动轴 3的定位孔， 使叶轮组 件 2以特定相位固定在传动轴 3上， 并可随其转动。 详细， 但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。 应当指出的是， 对于本领域的普通技术人员来说， 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下， 还可以 做出若干变形和改进， 这些都属于本发明的保护范围。 因此， 本发明专利 的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种薄片类介质聚集分离装置， 包括输送通道、设于所述输送通道 末端一侧的传动轴、 套设并卡接于所述传动轴的至少一个叶轮组件， 其特 征在于： 所述叶轮组件包括呈圓环状的环扣式叶轮、 至少一个由所述环扣 式叶轮的基部呈放射状向外伸出的叶片构件， 所述环扣式叶轮的内侧环面 套设并卡接于所述传动轴， 所述叶片构件伸进所述输送通道。
2、根据权利要求 1所述的薄片类介质聚集分离装置， 其特征在于： 所 述环扣式叶轮包括两个可相对扣合成圓环的叶轮半环体， 所述两个叶轮半 环体的其中一个端部通过迂回部相互连接， 所述两个叶轮半环体的另一端 部分别设置可相互扣合的卡扣， 其中一个叶轮半环体的端部设有向内突出 的外卡扣且外卡扣与其端面之间开有卡槽， 另一个叶轮半环体的端部设有 与所述卡槽匹配的向外突出的内卡扣且内卡扣与相应半环体的端面之间开 有让位槽， 通过所述外卡扣与内卡扣相互卡扣且所述内卡扣卡于所述卡槽 中及所述外卡扣位于所述让位槽中从而将两个叶轮半环体扣合在一起。
3、根据权利要求 2所述的薄片类介质聚集分离装置， 其特征在于： 所 述两个可相对扣合成圓环的叶轮半环体的迂回部一侧分布有多个从内侧环 面到外侧环面贯通的插槽， 所述叶片构件插接于所述插槽中。
4、根据权利要求 3所述的薄片类介质聚集分离装置， 其特征在于： 所 述插槽分布于所述两个叶轮半环体相对扣合成的圓环的半圓周上。
5、根据权利要求 3所述的薄片类介质聚集分离装置， 其特征在于： 所 述叶片构件包括叶片连接部、 一端与所述叶片连接部的外侧面固定连接的 至少一个叶片， 所述叶片靠近所述叶片连接部的部分插入所述插槽中。
6、根据权利要求 4所述的薄片类介质聚集分离装置， 其特征在于： 所 述两个可相对扣合成圓环的叶轮半环体的外侧环面上设有弧形突起， 所述 弧形突起设置在没有所述插槽的另一半圓周上。
7、根据权利要求 2所述的薄片类介质聚集分离装置， 其特征在于： 所 述迂回部为可折弯的弧形薄片， 所述弧形薄片的两端分别与两个所述叶轮 半环体的对应端部固定连接。
8、根据权利要求 7所述的薄片类介质聚集分离装置， 其特征在于： 所 述迂回部为弹性塑料薄片。
9、根据权利要求 7所述的薄片类介质聚集分离装置， 其特征在于： 所 述迂回部为金属弹片。
10、 根据权利要求 1所述的薄片类介质聚集分离装置， 其特征在于： 所述叶轮组件还设有定位柱， 所述传动轴上开有定位孔， 所述定位柱的一 端与所述环扣式叶轮连接， 所述定位柱的另一端插接于所述传动轴的定位 孔。
PCT/CN2013/073551 2012-06-15 2013-04-01 薄片类介质聚集分离装置 WO2013185502A1 (zh)

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