WO2013183694A1 - 熱延鋼板用冷却水の水切り装置及び水切り方法 - Google Patents
熱延鋼板用冷却水の水切り装置及び水切り方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013183694A1 WO2013183694A1 PCT/JP2013/065647 JP2013065647W WO2013183694A1 WO 2013183694 A1 WO2013183694 A1 WO 2013183694A1 JP 2013065647 W JP2013065647 W JP 2013065647W WO 2013183694 A1 WO2013183694 A1 WO 2013183694A1
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- hot
- rolled steel
- draining
- water
- steel sheet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0203—Cooling
- B21B45/0209—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
- B21B45/0215—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
- B21B45/0233—Spray nozzles, Nozzle headers; Spray systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0203—Cooling
- B21B45/0209—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
- B21B45/0215—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
- B21B45/0218—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes for strips, sheets, or plates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the cooling water sprayed on the hot-rolled steel sheet when the hot-rolled steel sheet after finish rolling in the hot rolling process is cooled, particularly from more than 4 m 3 / m 2 / min to 10 m 3 / m 2 /
- the present invention relates to a draining device and a draining method for draining cooling water having a water density of less than min.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet after finish rolling in the hot rolling process is cooled to a predetermined temperature by a cooling device provided above and below the runout table while being transported from the finish rolling mill to the coiler by the runout table. Winded by a coiler.
- the cooling mode after finish rolling is an important factor that determines the mechanical properties, workability, weldability, etc. of hot-rolled steel sheets. It is important to cool to a predetermined temperature.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet is usually cooled using, for example, water (hereinafter referred to as cooling water) as a cooling medium.
- cooling water water
- the hot-rolled steel sheet is cooled using cooling water in a predetermined cooling region of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- Patent Document 1 discloses slit-type or circular-type nozzle injection so that the injection angle is inclined toward the upstream side in the sheet passing direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet on the downstream side of the cooling device, that is, the cooling nozzle that injects cooling water. It has been proposed to arrange one or more nozzles that inject drain water from the mouth. And the drainage of cooling water is performed with the drain water sprayed from this nozzle to a hot-rolled steel plate.
- Patent Document 2 proposes that a water injection type draining facility is additionally provided in the cooling device, and an air nozzle group is disposed on the downstream side of the water jet type draining facility. Then, water is sprayed onto the hot-rolled steel sheet from the water-jet type water draining facility, and air is injected from the air nozzle group onto the hot-rolled steel sheet at the same time so that the air wind direction is substantially perpendicular to the sheet passing direction. Is going.
- Patent Document 3 in a water draining device comprising a header provided with a nozzle for injecting water draining on a hot rolled steel sheet, the unit time of water draining water and the momentum per unit width (power of water draining water) are determined by hot rolling. Maintaining the cooling water staying on the upper surface of the steel plate within 1.5 to 5 times the unit time and momentum per unit width (cooling water force), and spraying drain water from the nozzle to the hot-rolled steel plate.
- the unit time of water draining water and the momentum per unit width power of water draining water
- cooling water having a large water amount density of more than 4 m 3 / m 2 / min to 10 m 3 / m 2 / min or less may be sprayed onto the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- Patent Document 1 Although only the injection angle of the nozzle which injects draining water is illustrated by patent document 1, other conditions, for example, the amount of water, the flow rate, etc. of draining water, are not disclosed. Also, Patent Document 2 does not disclose conditions such as the amount of water drainage and the flow rate. Furthermore, in Patent Document 3, for example, as described in the examples of the specification of Patent Document 3 and Table 1, when cooling water having a small water amount density of 4 m 3 / m 2 / min or less is injected onto a hot-rolled steel sheet Only consider. Therefore, the draining methods described in these patent documents 1 to 3 do not consider draining cooling water having a large water amount density at all, and may not drain cooling water having a large water amount density.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 is sprayed from a plurality of flat spray nozzles 100.
- the collision area 101 of the drained water that collides with the surface is arranged in a mountain shape so as not to interfere with each other.
- the flat spray nozzle 100 temporarily receives the flow in the direction of the plate water (the negative direction in the Y direction in FIG. 8), generates a flow in the width direction, and the plate water is discharged by the flow. It is.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and when the hot-rolled steel sheet after finish rolling in the hot rolling process is cooled with a large amount of cooling water, the hot-rolled steel sheet is cooled with the cooling water.
- the purpose is to drain the cooling water appropriately while performing appropriately.
- the present invention employs the following means in order to solve the above problems and achieve the object. That is, (1)
- the cooling water draining device for hot-rolled steel sheets according to one aspect of the present invention is 4 m 3 / m to the hot-rolled steel sheet when cooling the hot-rolled steel sheet after finish rolling in the hot rolling process.
- a draining device for draining the 10m 3 / m 2 / min cooling water injected in the following water flow rate from 2 / min greater, comprises a plurality of draining nozzles for injecting draining water to the hot-rolled steel sheet, the heat On the surface of the rolled steel sheet, the collision area of the drained water sprayed from each of the draining nozzles is continuously arranged linearly in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet, and a part of the collision areas adjacent to each other overlap. ing.
- the conventional draining method as described above may cause collision of adjacent draining water.
- the water on the plate leaks out from the gap between the regions as indicated by the oblique arrows in FIG. 8, and the hot-rolled steel plate cannot be cooled and drained properly. Therefore, the inventor of the present application first sets the nozzle arrangement and the injection direction of the drained water so that the plurality of drained water collision areas are continuously arranged linearly in the width direction of the hot rolled steel sheet on the surface of the hot rolled steel sheet. Adjustment was made to verify the draining effect. As a result, there was no gap between adjacent draining water collision areas, and it succeeded in improving the leakage of water on the plate as compared with the conventional method, but the inventor of the present application is to cope with a larger amount of cooling water. Further studies were conducted.
- the collision areas of adjacent draining waters do not overlap (in other words, the draining waters do not interfere with each other).
- Arrangement, draining water injection direction, etc. were set.
- the arrangement of nozzles, the direction of water injection, and the like are generally set so that water injected from the nozzles does not interfere with each other. The reason for this is that it is difficult to predict the influence of interference between water sprayed from the nozzles on the cooling capacity or descaling capacity, and the loss of water flow is also large.
- the top priority is to prevent the leakage of water on the board.
- a plurality of draining water collision regions are continuously arranged linearly in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet,
- the draining effect was verified by adjusting the nozzle arrangement and the jetting direction of the draining water so that a part of the adjacent collision areas overlapped (that is, the draining water adjacent to each other interferes)
- the leakage of the large amount of water on the board can be significantly improved as compared with the conventional method.
- the configuration of such a draining device can be realized by the present inventor who has changed the concept from conventional general technical common sense in order to cope with a large amount of cooling water. Is difficult to realize.
- the height at which the jets of the draining water adjacent to each other in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet join is a side view as viewed from the sheet passing direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- it may be higher than 400 mm from the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet. That is, drainage water exists in the vertical direction without any gap from the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet to a position higher than 400 mm.
- the height of the cooling water is less than 400 mm from the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the cooling water does not flow out beyond the drained water by satisfying the condition that the height at which the jets of the adjacent drained water merge is higher than 400 mm from the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the cooling water scatters vertically upward from the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the momentum F A of the drained water flowing in the sheet passing direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet on the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet is It may be 1.0 to 1.5 times the momentum F B of the cooling water flowing in the plate passing direction.
- the momentum F A of the draining water is equal to or greater than the momentum F B of the cooling water, the draining water can dam the cooling water, and the cooling water does not flow through the draining water.
- the momentum F A of the drained water is greater than 1.5 times the momentum F B of the cooling water according to the verification by the present inventor, the drained water sinks below the cooling water, and the cooling capacity of the hot-rolled steel sheet by the cooling water Turned out to be lower. Therefore, as described above, the momentum F A of draining water is preferably 1.0 to 1.5 times the momentum F B of cooling water.
- the momentum per unit time and unit width of water draining (force of draining water) is set as 1. of the momentum of cooling water per unit time and unit width (power of cooling water). 5 to 5 times.
- This condition is, for example, as described in the example of Patent Document 3 and Table 1 with a small water density of 4 m 3 / m 2 / min or less (hereinafter, this range of water density is referred to as a small water density).
- the dominant factor for defining the momentum of the cooling water is, for example, the momentum of the cooling water defined in paragraph 0019 of the specification of Patent Document 3. As it is, it becomes the depth (potential energy) of the cooling water staying on the surface of the hot rolled steel sheet. That is, the cooling water staying on the surface of the hot rolled steel sheet contributes most to the cooling of the hot rolled steel sheet.
- the momentum of the cooling water is reduced, if the momentum of the draining water is set to be equal to or greater than the momentum of the cooling water, the draining water will sink under the cooling water, resulting in a cooling capacity different from that when cooling without draining. .
- the dominant factor in defining the momentum F B of the cooling water is the cooling injected from the nozzle to the hot-rolled steel sheet. It is a horizontal component of water. That is, the cooling water sprayed from the nozzle contributes most to the cooling of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the momentum of the cooling water having a large water density increases, if the momentum F A of the draining water is made larger than 1.5 times the momentum F B of the cooling water, the draining water is placed below the cooling water as described above. It sinks and the cooling capacity of the hot-rolled steel sheet by cooling water decreases.
- the plurality of draining nozzles are a distance between the draining nozzle and the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet in the spraying direction of the draining water. May be arranged side by side in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet so as to be within 2000 mm. According to the inventor's verification, when the distance in the direction of spraying water between the draining nozzle and the surface of the hot rolled steel sheet exceeds 2000 mm, the drained water sprayed from the draining nozzle to the hot rolled steel sheet is attenuated by air resistance.
- the momentum of the drained water becomes small, and there is a possibility that a large amount of cooling water cannot be drained appropriately. Therefore, as described above, it is preferable to set the distance between the draining nozzle and the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet in the jet direction of draining water within 2000 mm.
- the spray angle from the vertical direction of drained water sprayed from the drain nozzle may be 20 to 65 degrees. .
- the plurality of draining nozzles are provided upstream and downstream of a cooling water nozzle that injects cooling water onto the hot-rolled steel sheet. Each may be arranged.
- the plurality of draining nozzles may be flat spray nozzles.
- the cooling water draining method for hot-rolled steel sheets according to one aspect of the present invention is 4 m 3 / m with respect to the hot-rolled steel sheet when the hot-rolled steel sheet after finish rolling in the hot rolling process is cooled. 2 / from min greater a 10 m 3 / m 2 / min draining method for draining the cooling water injected at a water density of less, the hot-rolled steel sheet impact area of a plurality of draining water on the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet A step of injecting the drained water from a plurality of draining nozzles onto the hot-rolled steel sheet so that a part of the adjacent collision regions are arranged in a straight line in the width direction.
- the height at which the jets of the draining water adjacent to each other in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet join is a side view as viewed from the sheet passing direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet. In this case, it may be higher than 400 mm from the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the momentum F A of the drained water flowing in the sheet passing direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet on the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet is It may be 1.0 to 1.5 times the momentum F B of the cooling water flowing in the plate passing direction.
- the plurality of draining nozzles is a distance between the draining nozzle and the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet in the spraying direction of the draining water. May be arranged side by side in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet so as to be within 2000 mm.
- the spray angle from the vertical direction of drained water sprayed from the drain nozzle may be 20 to 65 degrees.
- the plurality of draining nozzles are provided upstream and downstream of a cooling water nozzle that injects cooling water onto the hot-rolled steel sheet. Even if the cooling water on the upstream side and the downstream side of the cooling water nozzle is drained by the draining water sprayed from the draining nozzles arranged on the upstream side and the downstream side of the cooling water nozzle, respectively. Good.
- the plurality of draining nozzles may be flat spray nozzles.
- the cooling water can be appropriately drained.
- Drawing 1 is an explanatory view showing the outline of the composition of hot rolling equipment 1 which has the draining device concerning this embodiment.
- the heated slab S is continuously rolled up and down with a roll, and rolled to a sheet thickness of, for example, 1 mm, and the hot rolled steel sheet 10 is wound up.
- the hot rolling facility 1 includes a heating furnace 11 for heating the slab S, a width-direction rolling machine 12 for rolling the slab S heated in the heating furnace 11 in the width direction, and a slab rolled in the width direction.
- a roughing mill 13 that rolls S from above and below to make a rough bar, a finishing mill 14 that continuously hot-rolls the rough bar to a predetermined thickness, and a hot finishing by this finishing mill 14.
- a cooling device 15 that cools the rolled hot-rolled steel plate 10 with cooling water
- a draining device 16 that drains the cooling water sprayed from the cooling device 15, and the hot-rolled steel plate 10 cooled by the cooling device 15 in a coil shape
- a winding device 17 for winding.
- the heating furnace 11 is provided with a side burner, an axial flow burner, and a roof burner for heating the slab S by blowing out a flame with respect to the slab S carried in from the outside through the loading port.
- the slab S carried into the heating furnace 11 is sequentially heated in each heating zone formed in each zone, and further in the soaking zone formed in the final zone, the slab S is evenly heated using a roof burner, A coercive heat treatment is performed to enable conveyance at the optimum temperature.
- the slab S is transferred to the outside of the heating furnace 11 and moves to a rolling process by the rough rolling mill 13.
- the rough rolling mill 13 allows the slab S that has been conveyed to pass through the gap between the cylindrical rotating rolls that are arranged across a plurality of stands.
- the rough rolling mill 13 hot-rolls the slab S with only the work rolls 13a disposed up and down in the first stand to form a rough bar.
- the rough bar that has passed through the work roll 13a is further continuously rolled by a plurality of quadruple rolling mills 13b constituted by the work roll and the backup roll.
- the rough bar is rolled to a thickness of about 30 to 60 mm and conveyed to the finishing mill 14.
- the finishing mill 14 finish-rolls the conveyed coarse bar to a thickness of about several mm. These finishing mills 14 allow the coarse bar to pass through the gaps between the finishing rolling rolls 14a arranged in a straight line over 6 to 7 stands, and gradually reduce them.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 finish-rolled by the finish rolling mill 14 is transported by a transport roll 18 described later and sent to the cooling device 15.
- cooling device 15 The configuration of the cooling device 15 and the draining device 16 will be described in detail later.
- the winding device 17 winds the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 cooled by the cooling device 15 at a predetermined winding temperature.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 wound up in a coil shape by the winding device 17 is conveyed outside the hot rolling facility 1.
- the cooling device 15 has a plurality of cooling water nozzles 20 that inject cooling water onto the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 above the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 that is transported on the transport roll 18 of the run-out table. ing.
- the cooling water nozzle 20 for example, a full cone spray nozzle is used.
- a plurality of, for example, five cooling water nozzles 20 are arranged in the width direction (X direction in the drawing) of the hot-rolled steel plate 10, and the sheet passing direction (Y direction in the drawing) of the hot-rolled steel plate 10. ), For example, four.
- the cooling water nozzle 20 in this embodiment by injecting cooling water from 4m 3 / m 2 / min greater relative hot-rolled steel sheet 10 10m 3 / m 2 / min or less large water density, hot-rolled steel sheet 10 is cooled to a predetermined temperature.
- the cooling device 15 has a plurality of other cooling water nozzles 21 for injecting cooling water, for example, on the back surface of the hot rolled steel sheet 10 below the hot rolled steel sheet 10 as shown in FIG.
- a full cone spray nozzle is also used for the other cooling water nozzles 21.
- the arrangement of the other cooling water nozzles 21 is the same as the arrangement of the cooling water nozzles 20 described above.
- the cooling water from the cooling nozzle 20 is injected in the vertical direction, and therefore, the injection angle ⁇ from the vertical direction of the cooling water injected from the cooling water nozzle 20 described later. B is 0 °.
- the draining device 16 has a plurality of draining nozzles 22 for injecting draining water onto the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 above the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 and upstream and downstream of the cooling water nozzle 20.
- the draining nozzle 22 for example, a flat spray nozzle is used.
- the upstream draining nozzle 22 drains the cooling water flowing from the cooling water nozzle 20 to the upstream side by draining water ejected from the draining nozzle 22.
- the draining nozzle 22 on the downstream side drains the cooling water flowing downstream from the cooling water nozzle 20 with the draining water sprayed from the draining nozzle 22.
- a plurality of, for example, five, draining nozzles 22 are arranged in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10.
- a collision area 30 of a jet of drained water that is jetted from the draining nozzle 22 and collides with the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 is linearly continued in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 in a plan view.
- a part of the collision areas 30 arranged side by side and adjacent to each other are arranged so as to overlap each other. For example, in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10, if there is a gap in the collision region of draining water adjacent to each other, cooling water (board water) may flow out from the gap.
- the cooling water since the collision region of drained water exists without a gap in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10, the cooling water does not flow out.
- the draining nozzle 22 is disposed so that the spray angle of the draining water is inclined toward the cooling water nozzle 20.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows the arrangement of the draining nozzles 22 in a side view of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 as viewed from the sheet passing direction.
- the interval P in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 between the adjacent water-draining nozzles 22, 22 is a height H at which the jets of water-draining water adjacent to each other in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 merge.
- the cooling water does not flow out beyond the drained water by satisfying the condition that the height at which the jets of drained water adjacent to each other join is higher than 400 mm from the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10.
- the cooling water having a large water amount density is sprayed onto the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 as in the present embodiment, the cooling water scatters vertically upward from the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10, so the condition of the height of the drained water It is preferable to satisfy.
- the height H at which the jet of drained water merges is geometrically calculated by the following equation (3).
- the interval P between the draining nozzles 22 and 22 in the following formula (3) the angle of attack ⁇ A of the draining water, so that the height H at which the jets of the draining water merge is higher than 400 mm from the surface of the hot rolled steel sheet 10.
- injection angle theta S of draining water is set.
- the height H at which the jets of drained water merge is naturally less than the height h A from the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 of the drain nozzle 22, and the upper limit of the height H is substantially 900 mm. is there.
- H ⁇ h A / cos ⁇ A ⁇ tan ( ⁇ S / 2) ⁇ P / 2 ⁇ ⁇ cos ⁇ A / tan ( ⁇ S / 2) (3)
- h A is the height from the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 of the draining nozzle 22 (about 1000 mm)
- theta A is from vertical draining water sprayed from the draining nozzle 22 Is an injection angle (hereinafter may be referred to as an angle of attack)
- ⁇ S is an injection angle of draining water from the draining nozzle 22
- P is a width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 between the draining nozzles 22, 22. It is an interval.
- the spray angle ⁇ S of draining water is, for example, 5 to 150 °.
- the spray angle ⁇ S of the drained water is preferably 10 to 130 °, and more preferably 20 to 60 °.
- the injection angle theta S of draining water is too narrow, the smaller the nozzle pitch in order to ensure draining height, economical because the number of nozzles increases is deteriorated.
- the injection angle theta S of draining water is too wide, the nozzle pitch is large, becomes better economics since the number of nozzles is reduced, since the amount of water draining water push back the coolant direction is reduced, the function of draining Decreases. Therefore, it is realistic that the spray angle ⁇ S of draining water is 5 to 150 °.
- the spray angle ⁇ S of draining water is 10 to 130 °, it is preferable because drainability is improved. Further, the spray angle ⁇ S of draining water is more preferably 20 to 60 °. The reason for this is that increasing the number of nozzles and setting the injection angle ⁇ S smaller makes it easier to secure the amount of drained water in the direction of pushing back the cooling water, so the water supply system scale (piping, pump capacity, etc.) is reduced. It can be said that it is economical.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows the arrangement of the draining nozzle 22 with respect to the cooling water nozzle 20 in a side view as viewed from the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10.
- the draining nozzle 22 is disposed at a position where the distance L between the draining nozzle 22 and the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 is within 2000 mm in the spraying direction of the draining water from the draining nozzle 22.
- the distance L in the spraying direction of the draining water between the draining nozzle 22 and the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 exceeds 2000 mm
- the drained water sprayed from the draining nozzle 22 onto the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 is verified by the inventors It has been found that there is a possibility that the amount of momentum of the drained water is reduced due to the air resistance, and the large amount of cooling water may not be drained appropriately. Therefore, as described above, it is preferable to set the distance L between the draining nozzle 22 and the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 in the spraying direction of the draining water within 2000 mm.
- the draining nozzle 22 is disposed at a position where the draining water ejected from the draining nozzle 22 and the cooling water ejected from the cooling water nozzle 20 do not collide before reaching the hot-rolled steel sheet 10. That is, the draining nozzle 22 is disposed at a position where the distance D between the draining nozzle 22 and the cooling water nozzle 20 satisfies the following formula (4).
- h A is the height of the draining nozzle 22 from the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10
- ⁇ A is the angle of attack from the vertical direction of the draining water sprayed from the draining nozzle 22.
- H B is the height of the cooling water nozzle 20 from the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10
- ⁇ B is the injection angle of the cooling water injected from the cooling water nozzle 20 from the vertical direction.
- the draining water sprayed from the draining nozzle 22 is such that the momentum F A of the draining water flowing to the cooling water nozzle 20 side in the sheet passing direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 is on the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10. It is injected so as to be 1.0 to 1.5 times the momentum F B of the cooling water flowing toward the draining nozzle 22 in the direction.
- the amount of movement F A of the draining water is, for example, the density ⁇ of water, the amount Q A of the draining water ejected from the draining nozzle 22, the flow velocity v A of the draining water ejected from the draining nozzle 22, and the ejecting from the draining nozzle 22.
- the momentum F B of the cooling water is, for example, the density ⁇ of water, the amount Q B of cooling water sprayed from the one row of cooling water nozzles 20 arranged in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10, and the cooling water nozzle 20.
- F A ⁇ ⁇ Q A ⁇ v A ⁇ (1 + sin ⁇ A ) / 2
- F B ⁇ ⁇ Q B ⁇ v B ⁇ (1 + sin ⁇ B ) / 2 (2)
- the method for deriving the equation (2) is the same as the method for deriving the equation (1).
- the amount of drained water ejected from the draining nozzle 22 is Q A
- the flow rate of the drained water ejected from the draining nozzle 22 is v A
- the draining water ejected from the draining nozzle 22 is viewed from the vertical direction.
- the jet angle is ⁇ A and the water density is ⁇ .
- the momentum F A of draining water flowing toward the cooling water nozzle 20 along the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 is defined by the following equation (5).
- the momentum F A ′ of drained water flowing to the opposite side of the cooling water nozzle 20 along the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 is defined by the following equation (6).
- F A ⁇ ⁇ Q 1 ⁇ v 1 (5)
- F A ' ⁇ ⁇ Q 2 ⁇ v 2 (6)
- Q 1 is the amount of drained water that flows to the cooling water nozzle 20 side along the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10
- v 1 is the cooling water nozzle 20 side along the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10.
- Q 2 is the amount of drained water that flows to the opposite side of the cooling water nozzle 20 along the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10
- v 2 is the cooling water nozzle along the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10.
- 20 is the flow rate of drained water flowing to the opposite side of 20.
- Equation (10) Water to Q 1 drained water is expressed by the following equation (11), water Q 2 of the draining water can be expressed by the following equation (12).
- Q A Q 1 + Q 2 (10)
- Q 1 Q A ⁇ (1 + sin ⁇ A ) / 2 (11)
- Q 2 Q A ⁇ (1-sin ⁇ A ) / 2 (12)
- the momentum F A of the drained water (that is, drained water flowing toward the cooling water nozzle 20 along the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10) is finally obtained by the above formula (5), the above formula (8) and the above formula (11).
- F A ⁇ ⁇ Q A ⁇ v A ⁇ (1 + sin ⁇ A ) / 2 (1)
- the momentum F B of the cooling water represented by the formula (2) is the cooling water flowing toward the draining nozzle 22 along the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10. (See FIG. 5).
- various devices are used so that the momentum F A of draining water is 1.0 to 1.5 times the momentum F B of cooling water based on the equations (1) and (2).
- Parameters (variables in the above equations (1) and (2)) are set.
- the momentum F A and the momentum F B of the cooling water are vector quantities that face the direction in which the draining water and the cooling water collide with each other on the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10.
- the above (1) and (2) in the amount of water Q B of the water Q A of draining water jetted with draining nozzle 22 from the cooling water nozzle 20 cooling water, respectively draining nozzle 22 coolant nozzle 20 It is assumed that the temperature is constant from immediately after spraying until the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 is reached.
- the injection angle ⁇ B of the cooling water injected from the cooling water nozzle 20 is an angle from the vertical direction
- the amount of cooling water Q B injected from the cooling water nozzle 20 is It is assumed that all flows on the surface either upstream or downstream.
- the cooling water amount Q B of the coolant when considering the amount of water in water Q B of the coolant, will be under consideration the amount of water (the safest side from the viewpoint of drainage) most dangerous, even the largest momentum F B of the cooling water.
- the cooling water amount Q B when considering the cooling water amount Q B is considered, only one row of cooling water from the cooling water nozzle 20 on the most upstream side or the most downstream side, that is, the cooling water nozzle 20 closest to the draining nozzle 22 is considered. The cooling water from other cooling water nozzles 20 is not considered.
- the cooling water from the other cooling water nozzle 20 since the flow of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 in the sheet passing direction cancels, the said cooling water flows in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10.
- the draining water uses the cooling water. It can be dammed up and cooling water will not flow through the draining water.
- the momentum F A of the drained water is larger than 1.5 times the momentum F B of the cooling water according to the verification by the present inventor, the drained water sinks below the cooling water, and the hot rolled steel sheet 10 is cooled by the cooling water. It was found that the ability declined. Therefore, it is preferable to set the momentum F A of draining water to 1.0 to 1.5 times the momentum F B of cooling water as in the present embodiment.
- the angle of attack ⁇ A from the vertical direction of drained water sprayed from the draining nozzle 22 is 20 to 65 degrees, and more preferably 30 to 50 degrees.
- the angle of attack ⁇ A is smaller than 20 degrees, draining water sprayed from the draining nozzle 22 may flow in the opposite direction to the cooling water. In this case, there is a possibility that the cooling water cannot be drained properly by draining water.
- the attack angle ⁇ A is larger than 65 degrees, the distance between the draining nozzle 22 and the collision region 30 is increased, and the area occupied by the hot rolling facility 1 is increased. Therefore, the angle of attack ⁇ A is preferably 20 to 65 degrees.
- the collision areas 30 of the drained water sprayed from each of the draining nozzles 22 are continuously arranged linearly in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10, And the arrangement
- variety of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 is set so that the distance L of the water-drain nozzle 22 and the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 in the injection direction of the drained water may be within 2000 mm. They are arranged side by side.
- the height H at which the jets of drained water adjacent to each other in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 join is the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 in a side view as viewed from the sheet passing direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10. Is set to be higher than 400 mm. Furthermore, in this embodiment, on the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10, the momentum F A of draining water flowing in the direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 (cooling water nozzle side) It is set to be 1.0 to 1.5 times the momentum F B of the cooling water flowing to the side).
- the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 is cooled with cooling water having a large water density from 4 m 3 / m 2 / min to 10 m 3 / m 2 / min or less.
- the cooling water can be drained appropriately while properly cooling 10. The effect of each condition is as described above.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 can be uniformly cooled to a predetermined temperature using the cooling device 15. Moreover, since the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 is cooled with cooling water having a large water amount density of more than 4 m 3 / m 2 / min to 10 m 3 / m 2 / min or less, the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 is appropriately cooled with a high cooling capacity. Can do.
- the draining nozzles 22 are provided on both the upstream side and the downstream side of the cooling water nozzle 20.
- a restraining roll or a side spray is used instead of any one of the draining nozzles 22, a restraining roll or a side spray is used. May be.
- FIG. 7A illustrates a case where a plurality of draining nozzles 22 are arranged in a direction inclined by an angle ⁇ 1 counterclockwise with respect to the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10.
- angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are preferably 0 ° or more and 30 ° or less. If the angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 exceed 30 °, the equipment size is increased due to an increase in the pipe length and the number of nozzles, so the economic efficiency deteriorates. Moreover, when the angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 exceed 30 °, there is a possibility that a problem such as a temperature difference between the work side and the drive side occurs.
- the draining nozzle 22 may be arranged so that draining water directly hits the table roll.
- the plate-passability is not impaired when the steel plate tip passes. For example, it is necessary to reduce the amount and pressure of drained water only when passing through the front end of the steel sheet, or to eject drained water after passing through the front end of the steel sheet. Therefore, it is preferable to arrange the draining nozzle 22 so that draining water directly hits the table roll.
- the draining water collision area 30 on the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 is continuously arranged linearly in the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 in a plan view and adjacent to the width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10.
- the height H at which the water jets merge is higher than 400 mm from the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10, and the momentum F A of draining water flowing in the direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 on the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 is the cooling water.
- another nozzle such as a full cone spray nozzle may be used as the draining nozzle 22.
- a full-width slit nozzle nozzle with fluid ejection holes extending in the entire width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet
- a full width slit nozzle for hot rolling is used at a low pressure and a large flow rate.
- the full width slit nozzle for high pressure and large flow rate is used only in a special process because the amount of water becomes very large. The reason is that the full-width slit nozzle has a fluid ejection hole (slit) that extends in the entire width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet, so that it is necessary to reduce the thickness of the slit in order to obtain an ejection width equivalent to that of the spray nozzle. Because.
- a slit having a width of 2 m has a slit thickness of 0.6 mm, and thus is easily clogged.
- this thickness is about 3 mm, for example, the flow rate is 1/5 and the flow rate is significantly reduced. Therefore, it is difficult to organize only by the ratio of the momentum of draining and cooling water. For example, the drainage problem occurs because the amount of drained water is very large. For the above reasons, it is not preferable to use a full width slit nozzle as the draining nozzle 22.
- cooling water amount (water amount density) Q B As shown in Table 1, cooling water amount (water amount density) Q B , draining water amount (water amount density) Q A , draining water injection angle ⁇ S , draining water angle ⁇ A , draining nozzles 22, 22 The interval (pitch) P between them was changed, and the draining effect of the cooling water was verified.
- the amount of water Q B of the cooling water, the cooling water nozzle 20 of the most upstream or the most downstream side that is, considering only one half of one column of the cooling water from the cooling water nozzle 20 of the side closest to the draining nozzle 22
- the cooling water from other cooling water nozzles 20 is not considered.
- the impingement region 30 of the water draining water jet on the surface of the hot rolled steel sheet 10 is in the width direction of the hot rolled steel sheet 10 in plan view. A part of the collision areas 30 that are arranged in a straight line and are adjacent to each other overlap.
- A is a less than 1.3 the ratio F A / F B of the momentum F A of draining water and momentum F B of the coolant, without the cooling capacity decreases substantially (reduced cooling capability than 0% and less than 10% ).
- B is a ratio F A / F B is less than 1.3 to 1.5 with momentum F A of draining water and momentum F B of the coolant, there cooling capacity decreases slightly (less than 10% or more 30% It is judged that the cooling capacity is reduced.
- F A / F B is an at least 1.5 percentage F A / F B of the momentum F A of draining water and momentum F B of the coolant, is determined cooling capacity decreases there (30% or more of the cooling capacity decreases) It means that.
- B and C are cases in which the cooling capacity of the cooling facility is not as designed, but draining is possible, and in the case where draining is given priority over grasping the cooling capacity of the cooling facility body,
- the ratio F A / F B may be 1.5 or more.
- the momentum ratio F A / F B is a guideline, and the amount of decrease in cooling capacity is affected by the amount of water in the cooling facility and the nozzle distance.
- the momentum F A of draining water flowing in the sheet passing direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 is 1.0 to 1.5 times the momentum F B of cooling water.
- the distance L between the draining nozzle 22 and the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 in the spraying direction of draining water from the draining nozzle 22 is within 2000 mm. We verified whether these three conditions were satisfied.
- the amount of cooling water (water amount density) Q B is a small water amount density of 4 m 3 / m 2 / min or less.
- Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 12 to 17, Tables 6 to 10 and Comparative Examples 18 to 23, Examples 11 to 15 and Comparative Examples 24 to 29 in Table 1 are respectively the amount of cooling water (water amount).
- Density) Q B is a large water density from 4 m 3 / m 2 / min to 10 m 3 / m 2 / min.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 11 in which the cooling water quantity (water density) Q B is a small water density of 3.5 m 3 / m 2 / min will be examined.
- the cooling water quantity (water density) Q B is a small water density of 3.5 m 3 / m 2 / min.
- all the above conditions (1) to (3) were satisfied, and draining was performed appropriately.
- the momentum F A of the draining water is equal to or greater than the momentum F B of the cooling water.
- the draining water enters under the cooling water, and the cooling capacity of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 by the cooling water. Decreased.
- Comparative Example 7 satisfies the conditions (2) and (3), and the drainage water has a momentum F A larger than 1.5 times the cooling water momentum F B. Because momentum F a is too large, draining water slip below the cooling water, the cooling capacity of the hot-rolled sheet 10 by the cooling water is lowered. Therefore, “Evaluation” of Comparative Examples 1 to 7 is “B”. In Comparative Examples 8 and 9, since the momentum F A of the draining water is equal to or greater than the momentum F B of the cooling water, the cooling ability of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 by the cooling water is reduced. Moreover, since any one of the conditions (1) to (3) is not satisfied, draining was not performed properly. Therefore, “evaluation” of Comparative Examples 8 and 9 is “B”.
- Comparative Examples 10 and 11 since the momentum F A of the draining water is smaller than the momentum F B of the cooling water, the cooling capacity of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 by the cooling water did not decrease, but the condition (1) was not satisfied. Draining was not performed properly. Therefore, “Evaluation” of Comparative Examples 10 and 11 is “B”. As described above, when the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 is cooled with the cooling water having a small water density, the cooling water cannot be appropriately drained while appropriately cooling the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 with the cooling water.
- Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 12 to 17 in which the amount of cooling water (water amount density) Q B is a large water amount density of 4.2 m 3 / m 2 / min will be examined.
- Comparative Example 12 satisfies the conditions (2) and (3) and the momentum F A of the draining water is larger than 1.5 times the momentum F B of the cooling water, the draining performance is good, but the momentum F A of the draining water is good. Is too large, drained water has entered under the cooling water, and the cooling capacity of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 by the cooling water has decreased.
- Comparative Examples 13 to 15 since the momentum F A of draining water is smaller than the momentum F B of cooling water, the cooling ability of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 by the cooling water did not decrease, but the condition (1) was not satisfied. Draining was not performed properly.
- Comparative Example 16 the condition (1) was satisfied, and the cooling capacity of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 with the cooling water did not decrease, but the height H at which the adjacent jets of drained water merge was 400 mm or less, and the condition (2) was not satisfied, and draining was not performed properly.
- Comparative Example 17 the distance L between the draining nozzle 22 and the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 was greater than 2000 mm, did not satisfy the condition (3), and the draining was not performed properly.
- Examples 6 to 10 and Comparative Examples 18 to 23 in which the amount of cooling water (water amount density) Q B is a large water amount density of 6.0 m 3 / m 2 / min will be examined.
- Comparative Example 18 satisfies the conditions (2) and (3) and the momentum F A of the draining water is larger than 1.5 times the momentum F B of the cooling water, the draining performance is good, but the momentum F A of the draining water is good. Is too large, drained water has entered under the cooling water, and the cooling capacity of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 by the cooling water has decreased.
- Examples 11 to 15 and Comparative Examples 24 to 29 in which the amount of cooling water (water amount density) Q B is a large water amount density of 8.0 m 3 / m 2 / min will be examined.
- Comparative Example 24 satisfies the conditions (2) and (3) and the momentum F A of the draining water is larger than 1.5 times the momentum F B of the cooling water, the draining performance is good, but the momentum F A of the draining water is good. Is too large, drained water has entered under the cooling water, and the cooling capacity of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 by the cooling water has decreased.
- Comparative Examples 25 to 27 since the momentum F A of draining water is smaller than the momentum F B of cooling water, the cooling capacity of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 by the cooling water did not decrease, but the condition (1) was not satisfied. Draining was not performed properly.
- Comparative Example 28 the condition (1) was satisfied, and the cooling capacity of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 by the cooling water did not decrease, but the height H at which the adjacent jets of drained water merge was 400 mm or less, and the condition (2) was not satisfied, and draining was not performed properly.
- Comparative Example 29 the distance L between the water draining nozzle 22 and the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 was greater than 2000 mm, the condition (3) was not satisfied, and water draining was not performed properly.
- Examples 11 to 15 satisfy all of the conditions (1) to (3) and appropriately drain the cooling water while appropriately cooling the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 with the cooling water. I was able to.
- the water density of the cooling water is a large water density of more than 4 m 3 / m 2 / min to 10 m 3 / m 2 / min and when the draining device and draining method of the present invention are used. That is, when all of the conditions (1) to (3) are satisfied, it was confirmed that the cooling water can be appropriately drained while appropriately cooling the hot-rolled steel sheet 10 with the cooling water. On the other hand, when the water volume density of the cooling water is a small water volume density of 4 m 3 / m 2 / min or less, or any one of the conditions (1) to (3) is not satisfied, It was confirmed that the cooling water could not be drained properly while properly cooling 10.
- Examples 2 and 12 in which “drainage” is “A” are the best examples. That is, the best condition is that the draining water injection angle ⁇ S is 50 degrees, the draining water attack angle ⁇ A is 30 degrees, and the interval P between the draining nozzles 22 and 22 is 225 mm.
- the distance P between the draining nozzle 22 is greater than 225 mm, the momentum F B of the cooling water is reduced.
- the interval P between the draining nozzles 22 and 22 is smaller than 225 mm, it is necessary to provide a large number of draining nozzles 22, which increases the cost of the apparatus.
- the present invention is useful when draining the cooling water sprayed on the hot-rolled steel sheet when the hot-rolled steel sheet after finish rolling in the hot rolling process is cooled.
- Hot rolling equipment 10 Hot-rolled steel plate 11 Heating furnace 12 Width direction rolling mill 13 Rough rolling mill 13a Work roll 13b Quadruple rolling mill 14 Finishing rolling mill 14a Finishing rolling roll 15 Cooling device 16 Draining device 17 Winding device 18 Conveying roll 20 Cooling water nozzle 21 Other cooling water nozzle 22 Draining nozzle 30 Collision area
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、熱間圧延工程の仕上げ圧延後の熱延鋼板を冷却する際に当該熱延鋼板に対して噴射された冷却水、特に4m3/m2/min超から10m3/m2/min以下の水量密度の冷却水を水切りする水切り装置及び水切り方法に関する。
本願は、2012年06月08日に、日本に出願された特願2012-130630号と、2012年09月06日に、日本に出願された特願2012-196536号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
ここで、熱延鋼板を冷却する際には、例えば4m3/m2/min超から10m3/m2/min以下の大きい水量密度の冷却水を熱延鋼板に噴射する場合がある。
本発明は、上記課題を解決して係る目的を達成するために以下の手段を採用する。すなわち、
(1)本発明の一態様に係る熱延鋼板用冷却水の水切り装置は、熱間圧延工程の仕上げ圧延後の熱延鋼板を冷却する際に、前記熱延鋼板に対して4m3/m2/min超から10m3/m2/min以下の水量密度で噴射された冷却水を水切りする水切り装置であって、前記熱延鋼板に水切り水を噴射する複数の水切りノズルを備え、前記熱延鋼板の表面において、前記水切りノズルの各々から噴射される前記水切り水の衝突領域が前記熱延鋼板の幅方向に直線状に連続して並び、且つ互いに隣り合う前記衝突領域の一部が重なり合っている。
そこで、本願発明者らが鋭意検討した結果、熱延鋼板を4m3/m2/min超から10m3/m2/min以下の大きい水量密度の冷却水で冷却する場合、上記熱延鋼板の表面において、複数の水切りノズルから噴射される水切り水の衝突領域が熱延鋼板の幅方向に直線状に連続して並び、且つ互いに隣り合う衝突領域の一部が重なり合うという条件を満たすことにより、冷却水による熱延鋼板の冷却を適切に行いつつ、冷却水を適切に水切りできることが判明した。
しかしながら、熱延鋼板を4m3/m2/min超から10m3/m2/min以下の大水量の冷却水で冷却する場合、上記のような従来の水切り方法では、隣り合う水切り水の衝突領域の隙間から図8中の斜め矢印のように板上水が漏れ出てしまい、熱延鋼板の冷却及び冷却水の水切りを適切に行うことができない。
そこで、本願発明者は、まず、熱延鋼板の表面において、複数の水切り水の衝突領域が熱延鋼板の幅方向に直線状に連続して並ぶように、水切り水のノズル配置や噴射方向を調整して水切り効果を検証した。その結果、隣り合う水切り水の衝突領域の隙間が無くなり、従来手法と比較して板上水の漏出を改善することに成功したが、本願発明者は、より大水量の冷却水に対応するために、さらなる検討を行った。
しかしながら、熱延鋼板に対して水切り水を噴射する場合、水切り水同士の干渉による冷却能力への影響や水流の損失等を考慮する必要はなく、水切り水の噴射によって鋼板表面に形成される水流で板上水の漏出を防ぐことが最優先の目的となる。
そこで、本願発明者は、従来の技術常識に縛られることなく、熱延鋼板の表面において、複数の水切り水の衝突領域が熱延鋼板の幅方向に直線状に連続して並び、さらに、互いに隣り合う衝突領域の一部が重なり合うように(つまり、互いに隣り合う水切り水が干渉するように)、水切り水のノズル配置や噴射方向を調整して水切り効果を検証したところ、熱延鋼板を4m3/m2/min超から10m3/m2/min以下の大水量の冷却水で冷却する場合であっても、従来手法と比較して板上水の漏出を大幅に改善することに成功した。
この理由として、隣り合う水切り水の衝突領域の隙間が無くなるのに加えて、隣り合う水切り水の干渉によって強固な水壁が形成されることにより、大水量で水位の高い板上水の漏出が妨げられたことが挙げられる。また、上記の検証の結果、水切り水同士の干渉が原因と考えられる問題は発生しないことも確認された。
すなわち、熱延鋼板の表面から400mmより高い位置までは、水切り水が鉛直方向に隙間なく存在している。本願発明者の検証により、熱延鋼板を大水量の冷却水で冷却する場合でも、この冷却水の高さは熱延鋼板の表面から400mm未満であることが判明した。したがって、隣り合う水切り水の噴流が合流する高さが、熱延鋼板の表面から400mmより高いという条件を満たすことによって、冷却水が水切り水を超えて流出することはない。なお、特に大きい水量密度の冷却水を熱延鋼板に噴射する場合、当該冷却水が熱延鋼板の表面から鉛直上方に飛散するので、この水切り水の高さの条件を満たすことが好ましい。
このように水切り水の運動量FAが冷却水の運動量FB以上であるので、水切り水が冷却水を堰き止めることができ、冷却水が水切り水を突き抜けて流出することはない。一方、本願発明者の検証により、水切り水の運動量FAが冷却水の運動量FBの1.5倍より大きくなると、水切り水が冷却水の下方に潜り込み、冷却水による熱延鋼板の冷却能力が低下することが判明した。したがって、上記のように、水切り水の運動量FAが冷却水の運動量FBの1.0~1.5倍であることが好ましい。
本願発明者の検証により、水切りノズルと熱延鋼板の表面との間の水切り水の噴射方向の距離が2000mmを超えた場合、水切りノズルから熱延鋼板に噴射された水切り水が空気抵抗により減衰して、当該水切り水の運動量が小さくなり、大水量の冷却水を適切に水切りできない可能性があることが判明した。そこで、上記のように、水切り水の噴射方向における水切りノズルと熱延鋼板の表面との距離を2000mm以内に設定することが好ましい。
上記の態様によれば、熱間圧延工程の仕上げ圧延後の熱延鋼板を大水量の冷却水で冷却する際に、当該冷却水を適切に水切りすることができる。
冷却水ノズル20は、図3に示すように熱延鋼板10の幅方向(図中のX方向)に複数、例えば5つ配置され、また熱延鋼板10の通板方向(図中のY方向)に複数、例えば4つ配置されている。なお、本実施形態における冷却水ノズル20は、熱延鋼板10に対して4m3/m2/min超から10m3/m2/min以下の大きい水量密度で冷却水を噴射し、熱延鋼板10を所定の温度に冷却する。
なお、冷却水ノズル20及び21には、本実施形態のスプレーノズル以外の他のノズル、例えばパイプラミナーノズル等の種々のノズルを用いてもよい。例えば冷却ノズル20にパイプラミナーノズルを用いた場合、当該冷却ノズル20からの冷却水は鉛直方向に噴射されるため、後述する冷却水ノズル20から噴射される冷却水の鉛直方向からの噴射角度θBは0°となる。
すなわち、熱延鋼板10の表面から400mmより高い高さHまでは、水切り水が鉛直方向に隙間なく存在している。本願発明者の検証により、熱延鋼板10を大水量の冷却水で冷却する場合でも、この冷却水の高さは熱延鋼板10の表面から400mm未満であることが判明した。したがって、互いに隣り合う水切り水の噴流が合流する高さが、熱延鋼板10の表面から400mmより高いという条件を満たすことによって、冷却水が水切り水を超えて流出することはない。特に本実施形態のように、大きい水量密度の冷却水を熱延鋼板10に噴射する場合、当該冷却水が熱延鋼板10の表面から鉛直上方に飛散するので、この水切り水の高さの条件を満たすことが好ましい。
H={hA/cosθA×tan(θS/2)-P/2}
×cosθA/tan(θS/2) …(3)
但し、上記(3)式において、hAは水切りノズル22の熱延鋼板10の表面からの高さ(1000mm程度)であり、θAは水切りノズル22から噴射される水切り水の鉛直方向からの噴射角度(以下、迎え角度と呼称する場合がある)であり、θSは水切りノズル22からの水切り水の噴射角度であり、Pは水切りノズル22、22間の熱延鋼板10の幅方向の間隔である。
水切り水の噴射角度θSが狭すぎると、水切り高さを確保するためにノズルピッチが小さくなり、ノズル数が増えるため経済性が悪くなる。一方、水切り水の噴射角度θSが広すぎると、ノズルピッチが大きくなり、ノズル数が少なくなるため経済性は良くなるが、冷却水を押し返す方向の水切り水の水量が減るので、水切りの機能が低下する。よって、水切り水の噴射角度θSは、5~150°であることが現実的である。
また、水切り水の噴射角度θSが、10~130°である場合には水切り性が向上するので好ましい。
さらに、水切り水の噴射角度θSは、20~60°であることがより好ましい。この理由として、ノズル数を増やして噴射角度θSを小さめに設定した方が、冷却水を押し返す方向の水切り水の水量を確保しやすいので、給水系の規模(配管やポンプ容量等)を小さくでき、経済性が高いことが挙げられる。
D≧(hA×tanθA+hB×tanθB) …(4)
但し、上記(4)式において、hAは水切りノズル22の熱延鋼板10の表面からの高さであり、θAは水切りノズル22から噴射される水切り水の鉛直方向からの迎え角度であり、hBは冷却水ノズル20の熱延鋼板10の表面からの高さであり、θBは冷却水ノズル20から噴射される冷却水の鉛直方向からの噴射角度である。
水切り水の運動量FAは、例えば、水の密度ρ、水切りノズル22から噴射される水切り水の水量QA、水切りノズル22から噴射される水切り水の流速vA、及び水切りノズル22から噴射される水切り水の鉛直方向からの噴射角度θAからなる下記(1)式で定義される。
また、冷却水の運動量FBは、例えば、水の密度ρ、熱延鋼板10の幅方向に配置された一列の冷却水ノズル20から噴射される冷却水の水量QB、冷却水ノズル20から噴射される冷却水の流速vB、及び冷却水ノズル20から噴射される冷却水の鉛直方向からの噴射角度θBからなる下記(2)式で定義される。
FA=ρ・QA・vA・(1+sinθA)/2 …(1)
FB=ρ・QB・vB・(1+sinθB)/2 …(2)
図6に示すように、水切りノズル22から噴射される水切り水の水量をQA、水切りノズル22から噴射される水切り水の流速をvA、水切りノズル22から噴射される水切り水の鉛直方向からの噴射角度をθA、水の密度をρとする。ここで、熱延鋼板10の表面に衝突した後、熱延鋼板10の表面に沿って冷却水ノズル20側へ流れる水切り水の運動量FAを下記(5)式で定義する。
また、熱延鋼板10の表面に衝突した後、熱延鋼板10の表面に沿って冷却水ノズル20の反対側へ流れる水切り水の運動量FA’を下記(6)式で定義する。
FA=ρ・Q1・v1 …(5)
FA’=ρ・Q2・v2 …(6)
ただし、上記(5)式において、Q1は熱延鋼板10の表面に沿って冷却水ノズル20側へ流れる水切り水の水量、v1は熱延鋼板10の表面に沿って冷却水ノズル20側へ流れる水切り水の流速である。
また、上記(6)式において、Q2は熱延鋼板10の表面に沿って冷却水ノズル20の反対側へ流れる水切り水の水量、v2は熱延鋼板10の表面に沿って冷却水ノズル20の反対側へ流れる水切り水の流速である。
ρ・QA・vA・sinθA=ρ・Q1・v1-ρ・Q2・v2 …(7)
vA=v1=v2 …(8)
QA・sinθA=Q1-Q2 …(9)
QA=Q1+Q2 …(10)
Q1=QA・(1+sinθA)/2 …(11)
Q2=QA・(1-sinθA)/2 …(12)
FA=ρ・QA・vA・(1+sinθA)/2 …(1)
なお、以上説明した(1)式の導出方法からわかるように、(2)式で表される冷却水の運動量FBは、熱延鋼板10の表面に沿って水切りノズル22側へ流れる冷却水の運動量である(図5参照)。
なお、上記(1)式及び(2)式において、水切りノズル22と冷却水ノズル20から噴射される水切り水の水量QAと冷却水の水量QBは、それぞれ水切りノズル22と冷却水ノズル20から噴射された直後から熱延鋼板10の表面に到達するまで一定であると仮定している。また、冷却水ノズル20から噴射される冷却水の噴射角度θBが鉛直方向からの角度であると仮定し、冷却水ノズル20から噴射される冷却水の水量QBは、熱延鋼板10の表面においてすべて上流側又は下流側のいずれか一方に流れると仮定している。
また、本実施形態では、複数の水切りノズル22が、それぞれ、水切り水の噴射方向における水切りノズル22と熱延鋼板10の表面との距離Lが2000mm以内となるように、熱延鋼板10の幅方向に並べて配置されている。
また、本実施形態では、熱延鋼板10の幅方向に互いに隣り合う水切り水の噴流が合流する高さHが、熱延鋼板10の通板方向から見た側面視において熱延鋼板10の表面から400mmより高くなるように設定されている。
さらに、本実施形態では、熱延鋼板10の表面において、熱延鋼板10の通板方向(冷却水ノズル側)に流れる水切り水の運動量FAが、熱延鋼板10の通板方向(水切りノズル側)に流れる冷却水の運動量FBの1.0~1.5倍となるように設定されている。したがって、本実施形態によれば、熱延鋼板10を4m3/m2/min超から10m3/m2/min以下の大きい水量密度の冷却水で冷却する場合でも、冷却水による熱延鋼板10の冷却を適切に行いつつ、冷却水を適切に水切りできる。なお、各条件の効果については上述したとおりである。
(1)上記実施形態では、冷却水ノズル20の上流側と下流側の両側に水切りノズル22を設けていたが、例えばいずれか一方の水切りノズル22に代えて、拘束ロールやサイドスプレー等を用いてもよい。
図7Aは、複数の水切りノズル22が、熱延鋼板10の幅方向に対して、反時計回りに角度α1だけ傾斜した方向に並べて配置されている場合を図示している。図7Bは、複数の水切りノズル22が、熱延鋼板10の幅方向に対して、時計回りに角度α2だけ傾斜した方向に並べて配置されている場合を図示している。
角度α1及びα2は、ともに0°以上30°以下であることが好ましい。角度α1及びα2が30°を超えると、配管長やノズル数の増大による設備サイズの大型化を招くので、経済性が悪化する。また、角度α1及びα2が30°を超えると、ワークサイドとドライブサイドの鋼板温度差が発生する等の不具合が生じる可能性もある。
例えば、直径14mmの流体噴出孔を有するフラットノズルが8本並んでいる場合、幅2mのスリットでは0.6mmのスリット厚みとなるので、非常に詰まりやすい。この厚みを例えば3mm程度とした場合、流速が1/5となり流速の低下が著しいために水切りと冷却水の運動量の比率だけで整理するのは難しい。例えば、水切り水の水量が非常に多いために排水性の問題が生じるなどである。以上の理由から、水切りノズル22として全幅スリットノズルを使用することは好ましくない。
また、表1中の「水切り性」の欄において、実際に水切りの状況を観察した結果、水切りが余裕を持って適切に行われた場合には「A」を記し、水切りが適切に行われた場合には「B」を記し、水切りが適切に行われず、冷却水が水切り水を超えて流出した場合には「C」を記している。
さらに、「冷却能力低下」が「A」または「B」であり、且つ「水切り性」が「A」又は「B」の場合には、表1中の「評価」の欄に「A」を記している。一方、「冷却能力低下」が「C」であるか、又は「水切り性」が「C」の場合には、表1中の「評価」の欄に「B」を記している。したがって、「評価」の欄が「A」であれば、本発明の効果が実証されたことになる。
(1)熱延鋼板10の通板方向に流れる水切り水の運動量FAが、冷却水の運動量FBの1.0~1.5倍である、
(2)熱延鋼板10の幅方向に隣り合う水切り水の噴流が合流する高さHが熱延鋼板10の表面から400mmより高い、
(3)水切りノズル22からの水切り水の噴射方向において水切りノズル22と熱延鋼板10の表面との距離Lが2000mm以内である、
という3つの条件を満たすか否かの検証を行った。
比較例1~6は、上記の条件(1)~(3)をすべて満たしており、水切りが適切に行われた。しかしながら、水切り水の運動量FAが冷却水の運動量FB以上となる。この場合、小水量密度の冷却水で熱延鋼板10を冷却して、冷却水の運動量FBが小さくなるので、水切り水が冷却水の下方に潜り込み、冷却水による熱延鋼板10の冷却能力が低下した。
また、比較例7は、条件(2)及び(3)を満たしており、且つ水切り水の運動量FAが冷却水の運動量FBの1.5倍より大きいので水切り性は良いが、水切り水の運動量FAが大き過ぎるため、水切り水が冷却水の下方に潜り込み、冷却水による熱延鋼板10の冷却能力が低下した。したがって、比較例1~7の「評価」は「B」となる。
比較例8及び9は、水切り水の運動量FAが冷却水の運動量FB以上となるので、冷却水による熱延鋼板10の冷却能力が低下した。しかも、条件(1)~(3)のいずれかを満たさないので、水切りも適切に行われなかった。したがって、比較例8及び9の「評価」は「B」となる。
比較例10及び11は、水切り水の運動量FAが冷却水の運動量FBより小さいので、冷却水による熱延鋼板10の冷却能力は低下しなかったが、条件(1)を満たしておらず、水切りが適切に行われなかった。したがって、比較例10及び11の「評価」は「B」となる。
以上のように、小水量密度の冷却水で熱延鋼板10を冷却した場合、冷却水による熱延鋼板10の冷却を適切に行いつつ、冷却水を適切に水切りすることはできなかった。
比較例12は、条件(2)及び(3)を満たし、且つ水切り水の運動量FAが冷却水の運動量FBの1.5倍より大きいので水切り性は良いが、水切り水の運動量FAが大き過ぎるため、水切り水が冷却水の下方に潜り込み、冷却水による熱延鋼板10の冷却能力が低下した。
比較例13~15は、水切り水の運動量FAが冷却水の運動量FBより小さいので、冷却水による熱延鋼板10の冷却能力は低下しなかったが、条件(1)を満たしておらず、水切りが適切に行われなかった。
比較例16は、条件(1)を満たしており、冷却水による熱延鋼板10の冷却能力は低下しなかったが、隣り合う水切り水の噴流が合流する高さHが400mm以下であり、条件(2)を満たしておらず、水切りが適切に行われなかった。
比較例17は、水切りノズル22と熱延鋼板10の表面との距離Lが2000mmよりも大きくて、条件(3)を満たしておらず、水切りが適切に行われなかった。また、この場合、水切り水が冷却水の下方に潜り込み、冷却水による熱延鋼板10の冷却能力が低下した。
これに対して、実施例1~5は、条件(1)~(3)のいずれも満たしており、冷却水による熱延鋼板10の冷却を適切に行いつつ、冷却水を適切に水切りすることができた。
比較例18は、条件(2)及び(3)を満たし、且つ水切り水の運動量FAが冷却水の運動量FBの1.5倍より大きいので水切り性は良いが、水切り水の運動量FAが大き過ぎるため、水切り水が冷却水の下方に潜り込み、冷却水による熱延鋼板10の冷却能力が低下した。
比較例19~21は、水切り水の運動量FAが冷却水の運動量FBより小さいので、冷却水による熱延鋼板10の冷却能力は低下しなかったが、条件(1)を満たしておらず、水切りが適切に行われなかった。
比較例22は、条件(1)を満たしており、冷却水による熱延鋼板10の冷却能力は低下しなかったが、隣り合う水切り水の噴流が合流する高さHが400mm以下であり、条件(2)を満たしておらず、水切りが適切に行われなかった。
比較例23は、水切りノズル22と熱延鋼板10の表面との距離Lが2000mmよりも大きくて、条件(3)を満たしておらず、水切りが適切に行われなかった。また、この場合、水切り水が冷却水の下方に潜り込み、冷却水による熱延鋼板10の冷却能力が低下した。
これに対して、実施例6~10は、条件(1)~(3)のいずれも満たしており、冷却水による熱延鋼板10の冷却を適切に行いつつ、冷却水を適切に水切りすることができた。
比較例24は、条件(2)及び(3)を満たし、且つ水切り水の運動量FAが冷却水の運動量FBの1.5倍より大きいので水切り性は良いが、水切り水の運動量FAが大き過ぎるため、水切り水が冷却水の下方に潜り込み、冷却水による熱延鋼板10の冷却能力が低下した。
比較例25~27は、水切り水の運動量FAが冷却水の運動量FBより小さいので、冷却水による熱延鋼板10の冷却能力は低下しなかったが、条件(1)を満たしておらず、水切りが適切に行われなかった。
比較例28は、条件(1)を満たしており、冷却水による熱延鋼板10の冷却能力は低下しなかったが、隣り合う水切り水の噴流が合流する高さHが400mm以下であり、条件(2)を満たしておらず、水切りが適切に行われなかった。
比較例29は、水切りノズル22と熱延鋼板10の表面との距離Lが2000mmよりも大きくて、条件(3)を満たしておらず、水切りが適切に行われなかった。また、この場合、水切り水が冷却水の下方に潜り込み、冷却水による熱延鋼板10の冷却能力が低下した。
これに対して、実施例11~15は、条件(1)~(3)のいずれも満たしており、冷却水による熱延鋼板10の冷却を適切に行いつつ、冷却水を適切に水切りすることができた。
1 熱間圧延設備
10 熱延鋼板
11 加熱炉
12 幅方向圧延機
13 粗圧延機
13a ワークロール
13b 4重圧延機
14 仕上圧延機
14a 仕上圧延ロール
15 冷却装置
16 水切り装置
17 巻取装置
18 搬送ロール
20 冷却水ノズル
21 他の冷却水ノズル
22 水切りノズル
30 衝突領域
Claims (14)
- 熱間圧延工程の仕上げ圧延後の熱延鋼板を冷却する際に、前記熱延鋼板に対して4m3/m2/min超から10m3/m2/min以下の水量密度で噴射された冷却水を水切りする水切り装置であって、
前記熱延鋼板に水切り水を噴射する複数の水切りノズルを備え、
前記熱延鋼板の表面において、前記水切りノズルの各々から噴射される前記水切り水の衝突領域が前記熱延鋼板の幅方向に直線状に連続して並び、且つ互いに隣り合う前記衝突領域の一部が重なり合う
ことを特徴とする、熱延鋼板用冷却水の水切り装置。 - 前記熱延鋼板の幅方向に互いに隣り合う前記水切り水の噴流が合流する高さが、前記熱延鋼板の通板方向から見た側面視において前記熱延鋼板の表面から400mmより高いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱延鋼板用冷却水の水切り装置。
- 前記熱延鋼板の表面において、前記熱延鋼板の通板方向に流れる前記水切り水の運動量FAが、前記熱延鋼板の通板方向に流れる前記冷却水の運動量FBの1.0~1.5倍であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の熱延鋼板用冷却水の水切り装置。
- 前記複数の水切りノズルは、前記水切り水の噴射方向における前記水切りノズルと前記熱延鋼板の表面との距離が2000mm以内となるように、前記熱延鋼板の幅方向に並べて配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の熱延鋼板用冷却水の水切り装置。
- 前記水切りノズルから噴射される水切り水の鉛直方向からの噴射角度は、20~65度であることを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の熱延鋼板用冷却水の水切り装置。
- 前記複数の水切りノズルは、前記熱延鋼板に冷却水を噴射する冷却水ノズルの上流側と下流側にそれぞれ配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の熱延鋼板用冷却水の水切り装置。
- 前記複数の水切りノズルは、フラットスプレーノズルであることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の熱延鋼板用冷却水の水切り装置。
- 熱間圧延工程の仕上げ圧延後の熱延鋼板を冷却する際に、前記熱延鋼板に対して4m3/m2/min超から10m3/m2/min以下の水量密度で噴射された冷却水を水切りする水切り方法であって、
前記熱延鋼板の表面において複数の水切り水の衝突領域が前記熱延鋼板の幅方向に直線状に連続して並び、且つ互いに隣り合う前記衝突領域の一部が重なり合うように、複数の水切りノズルから前記水切り水を前記熱延鋼板に噴射する工程を含むことを特徴とする、熱延鋼板用冷却水の水切り方法。 - 前記熱延鋼板の幅方向に互いに隣り合う前記水切り水の噴流が合流する高さが、前記熱延鋼板の通板方向から見た側面視において前記熱延鋼板の表面から400mmより高いことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の熱延鋼板用冷却水の水切り方法。
- 前記熱延鋼板の表面において、前記熱延鋼板の通板方向に流れる前記水切り水の運動量FAが、前記熱延鋼板の通板方向に流れる前記冷却水の運動量FBの1.0~1.5倍であることを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載の熱延鋼板用冷却水の水切り方法。
- 前記複数の水切りノズルは、前記水切り水の噴射方向における前記水切りノズルと前記熱延鋼板の表面との距離が2000mm以内となるように、前記熱延鋼板の幅方向に並べて配置されていることを特徴とする請求項8~10のいずれか一項に記載の熱延鋼板用冷却水の水切り方法。
- 前記水切りノズルから噴射される水切り水の鉛直方向からの噴射角度は、20~65度であることを特徴とする、請求項8~11のいずれか一項に記載の熱延鋼板用冷却水の水切り方法。
- 前記複数の水切りノズルは、前記熱延鋼板に冷却水を噴射する冷却水ノズルの上流側と下流側にそれぞれ配置されており、前記冷却水ノズルの上流側及び下流側に配置された前記水切りノズルから噴射される前記水切り水によって、前記冷却水ノズルの上流側と下流側における冷却水を水切りすることを特徴とする、請求項8~12のいずれか一項に記載の熱延鋼板用冷却水の水切り方法。
- 前記複数の水切りノズルは、フラットスプレーノズルであることを特徴とする請求項8~13のいずれか一項に記載の熱延鋼板用冷却水の水切り方法。
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