WO2013151056A1 - Uoe鋼管及び構造物 - Google Patents
Uoe鋼管及び構造物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013151056A1 WO2013151056A1 PCT/JP2013/060108 JP2013060108W WO2013151056A1 WO 2013151056 A1 WO2013151056 A1 WO 2013151056A1 JP 2013060108 W JP2013060108 W JP 2013060108W WO 2013151056 A1 WO2013151056 A1 WO 2013151056A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steel pipe
- uoe steel
- buckling
- longitudinal direction
- uoe
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/15—Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
- B21C37/16—Making tubes with varying diameter in longitudinal direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/08—Making tubes with welded or soldered seams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/08—Making tubes with welded or soldered seams
- B21C37/0803—Making tubes with welded or soldered seams the tubes having a special shape, e.g. polygonal tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/08—Making tubes with welded or soldered seams
- B21C37/0815—Making tubes with welded or soldered seams without continuous longitudinal movement of the sheet during the bending operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/30—Finishing tubes, e.g. sizing, burnishing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D3/00—Straightening or restoring form of metal rods, metal tubes, metal profiles, or specific articles made therefrom, whether or not in combination with sheet metal parts
- B21D3/14—Recontouring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
- B21D5/01—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves between rams and anvils or abutments
- B21D5/015—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves between rams and anvils or abutments for making tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/08—Seam welding not restricted to one of the preceding subgroups
- B23K11/093—Seam welding not restricted to one of the preceding subgroups for curved planar seams
- B23K11/0935—Seam welding not restricted to one of the preceding subgroups for curved planar seams of tube sections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/04—Tubular or hollow articles
- B23K2101/06—Tubes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a UOE steel pipe that performs tube expansion using a die in the manufacturing process, and a structure formed by performing butt circumferential welding on the UOE steel pipe.
- ⁇ Pipelines embedded in heavily deformed ground are subject to large displacement even after plastic deformation.
- the steel pipe forming the pipeline is bent, buckled on the compression side, and then fractured on the buckling portion or on the tensile side opposite to the buckling portion.
- the steel pipe is required to have excellent deformation performance from the viewpoint of preventing damage to the steel pipe at the buckled portion and leakage of gas and oil from the fractured portion.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 a steel pipe excellent in deformation performance is manufactured by lowering the axial yield ratio of the steel material by using the composition of the steel material and the soft / hard two-phase structure for electric-welded pipes. The technology to do is described. Further, in Patent Document 4, the deformation performance is improved by lowering the yield ratio of the steel material by applying strain in the plate thickness and length direction in the process of entry side correction and rotation correction for the electric sewing tube. Techniques for producing excellent steel pipes are described.
- Patent Document 6 the roundness of the pipe ends is corrected using an arc-shaped upper and lower dies, so that the shape does not match when the pipe ends are welded together.
- a technique for preventing deterioration of weldability is described.
- Patent Document 7 for a portion that cannot be pushed by a die, a necessary portion is pushed by a roll while rotating the steel pipe, thereby forcing roundness irregularity in the circumferential direction of the pipe end caused by the shape of the die.
- it describes a technique to bring it closer to a perfect circle.
- Each of the techniques described in Patent Documents 6 and 7 secures the tube end roundness by correcting the circumferential shape of the tube end.
- Japanese Patent No. 4528356 Japanese Patent No. 4575995 Japanese Patent No. 4575996 Japanese Patent No. 4442541 JP 2006-292088 A JP 2010-167440 A Japanese Patent No. 3785998
- Steel pipe structures such as pipelines, steel pipe piles, and steel pipe sheet piles are long structures formed by welding a plurality of about 12 to 24 m steel pipes in the longitudinal direction.
- the welded part has a rigidity different from that of the base metal part due to changes in the plate thickness due to extra welding and overmatching of the welding material, etc., and is mainly seated near the welded part in the bending buckling test of steel pipes. It is known that there is a high possibility of bending.
- the technique described in Patent Document 5 is intended to prevent the tensile force from being prominent in the defect of the circumferential weld. For this reason, the technique described in Patent Document 5 strengthens rigidity by extra welding a certain section in the vicinity of the peripheral weld with a welding machine, and prevents buckling only in the vicinity of the peripheral weld. In general, after a steel pipe is buckled, tensile strain is prominent on the back side, leading to fracture. For this reason, the technique described in Patent Document 5 can prevent the tensile strain from being concentrated on the circumferential weld. However, according to the description in Patent Document 5, buckling can be prevented by strengthening rigidity, but buckling occurs at a portion where there is no extra welding near the end of extra welding.
- the steel pipe structure is buckled with a smaller deformation than the case of only the base material part due to the difference in rigidity between the base material part and the peripheral weld part. For this reason, according to the technique described in Patent Document 5, the mission of not destroying the peripheral welded portion can be achieved, but the deformation performance of the steel pipe structure as a whole is lowered.
- Patent Documents 6 and 7 consider the improvement of the weldability of the peripheral joint.
- the shape of the steel pipe is mainly corrected in the circumferential direction and the roundness is improved, but it does not directly contribute to the improvement of the shape in the pipe axis direction.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a UOE steel pipe capable of forming a structure excellent in buckling performance and a structure excellent in buckling performance.
- a UOE steel pipe according to the present invention is a UOE steel pipe having a corrugated outer diameter shape in a longitudinal direction, which is used to form a structure by performing butt circumferential welding, and has a predetermined length range from both ends in the longitudinal direction. It is formed so that the minimum value of the outer diameter shape of the waveform does not exist inside.
- the UOE steel pipe according to the present invention has an outer diameter of the above waveform within the range of 2.26 ⁇ to 3.86 ⁇ from both ends in the longitudinal direction (where ⁇ represents the initial buckling half wavelength of the UOE steel pipe). It is formed by controlling so that the minimum value of the shape does not exist.
- the UOE steel pipe according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the control is performed by adjusting a feed width in a longitudinal direction of a die used when expanding the UOE steel pipe.
- the UOE steel pipe according to the present invention is characterized in that the control is performed by cutting both ends in the longitudinal direction.
- the UOE steel pipe according to the present invention has an amount of change in the pipe diameter outside the UOE steel pipe within the range of at least 2 ⁇ in the longitudinal direction from the both ends in the longitudinal direction (where ⁇ represents the initial buckling half wavelength of the UOE steel pipe).
- a flat portion having a diameter of 0.02% or less is formed.
- the structure according to the present invention is characterized in that it is formed by performing butt circumferential welding on the longitudinal end of the UOE steel pipe according to the present invention.
- a UOE steel pipe capable of forming a structure excellent in buckling performance and a structure excellent in buckling performance can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of a longitudinal end portion of a UOE steel pipe according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of a longitudinal end portion of a general UOE steel pipe.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of the analysis experiment.
- Drawing 4 is a mimetic diagram showing the shape of the longitudinal direction end of the UOE steel pipe which is the 2nd embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of the end portion in the longitudinal direction of a general UOE steel pipe.
- FIG. 6A is a graph showing an example of a shape distribution in the longitudinal direction of a UOE steel pipe.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of a longitudinal end portion of a UOE steel pipe according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of a longitudinal end portion of a general UOE steel pipe.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of
- FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram illustrating the relationship between the circumferential welding position and the axial position of the UOE steel pipe.
- FIG. 7A is a photograph showing the results of a steel pipe bending experiment.
- FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram showing the state of the steel pipe in the initial state.
- FIG. 7C is a schematic diagram showing a state of the steel pipe when a bending moment is applied.
- FIG. 8A is a diagram illustrating an example of a strain distribution when buckling occurs.
- FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram for explaining a tensile strain and a compressive strain.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the results of the analysis experiment.
- steel pipes with uniform rigidity in the longitudinal direction are likely to buckle at positions close to the ends in the longitudinal direction.
- steel pipes used for structures such as pipelines, steel pipe piles, steel pipe sheet piles, etc. are joined together by circumferential welding at their longitudinal ends, and the strength of the circumferential weld is higher than the strength of the base material of the steel pipe.
- the rigidity of the circumferential weld is generally higher than the rigidity of other parts.
- the inventors of the present invention specify a buckling position in the vicinity of the circumferential welded portion, an outer diameter of 48 inches (1219 mm), a plate thickness of 22.0 mm, a length of 8000 mm, and a welding material at the center in the longitudinal direction.
- Steel pipe bending experiment and experiment using an actual pipe as an example of a steel pipe having an 11-pass multi-pass (about 1.1 to 2.0 kJ / mm) circumferential weld using MG-S70 The study was conducted by finite element analysis that is consistent with
- buckling is likely to occur at a position of about 450 to 770 mm in the longitudinal direction from the circumferential weld. For this reason, if there is an outer diameter shape that induces buckling within a range of 450 to 770 mm in the longitudinal direction from the circumferential weld, buckling is induced at that portion, and the deformation performance of the entire steel pipe is considered to deteriorate. It is done.
- the outer shape of the UOE steel pipe has a shape in which the enlarged diameter portion and the reduced diameter portion are continuous, in other words, a shape that undulates in the longitudinal section. For this reason, it is considered that buckling of the UOE steel pipe is likely to occur at a portion having a minimum value in the wave shape.
- the outer diameter is 48 inches and the plate thickness is 22.
- buckling occurs due to a subtle difference due to the outer diameter shape, resulting in a decrease in deformation performance of the entire steel pipe.
- the longitudinal end of the UOE steel pipe does not have a corrugated minimum value at a position 450 to 770 mm in the longitudinal direction from the circumferential weld.
- the buckling resistance performance is improved by about 15% as compared with the case where the corrugated minimum value exists in the range.
- the initial buckling half wavelength ⁇ of the steel pipe can be calculated by 1.72 ⁇ (De / 2 * t) (De: outer diameter of the pipe end, t: thickness of the steel pipe).
- the range in which buckling occurs is expressed using the initial buckling half wavelength ⁇ of the steel pipe, the range in which buckling occurs is in the range of 2.26 ⁇ to 3.86 ⁇ in the longitudinal direction from the circumferential weld. In the range of 2.26 ⁇ to 3.86 ⁇ from the equivalent buckling resistance of the steel pipe base material, the buckling resistance decreases, and the minimum value is in the range of 2.76 ⁇ to 3.13 ⁇ .
- the manufacturing process of a UOE steel pipe includes a process of increasing the forming accuracy of the steel pipe by inserting a die into the pipe and repeating the expansion at a predetermined feed amount. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, a general UOE steel pipe 10 has a wave shape on the pipe surface in the longitudinal section. In FIG. 2, black circles are written at the portions showing the minimum value of the wave shape. In addition, as in the case of the UOE steel pipe 10 shown in FIG. 2, if the corrugated minimum value exists within the range Lw of 2.26 ⁇ to 3.86 ⁇ from the longitudinal end portion, the buckling performance is deteriorated.
- the corrugated minimum value does not exist within the range Lw of 2.26 ⁇ to 3.86 ⁇ from the end in the longitudinal direction.
- An end portion 10a (a range of 500 mm from the end face) of the UOE steel pipe 10 is cut.
- ⁇ is the initial buckling half wavelength of the UOE steel pipe 1
- ⁇ 1.72 ⁇ (De / 2 * t) (De: outer diameter of the pipe end, t: thickness of the UOE steel pipe).
- the UOE steel pipe 1 of the present embodiment is formed so as not to include the corrugated minimum value appearing in the longitudinal section within the range of 2.26 ⁇ to 3.86 ⁇ from the longitudinal end. For this reason, there is no shape that induces buckling in the vicinity of the circumferential welded portion where the buckling performance is likely to be lowered, that is, in the range of 2.26 ⁇ to 3.86 ⁇ from the end in the longitudinal direction. As a result, the buckling performance of the entire structure formed can be improved.
- the pipe end 10a of the UOE steel pipe 10 that has already been manufactured is cut.
- the feed width of the pipe expansion die is adjusted in the process of manufacturing the UOE steel pipe.
- the shape of the end portion in the longitudinal direction may be controlled so that the corrugated minimum value does not exist within the range of 2.26 ⁇ to 3.86 ⁇ from the end portion in the longitudinal direction.
- the radius of curvature leading to buckling is in the vicinity of 37 m.
- the radius of curvature when buckling occurs is large, and the buckling performance is degraded.
- 300 mm corresponds to 1.5 ⁇
- 450 mm corresponds to 2.26 ⁇
- 750 mm corresponds to 3.86 ⁇ . Therefore, if the corrugated minimum value exists in the range of 2.26 ⁇ to 3.86 ⁇ , the buckling performance deteriorates. Conversely, if the corrugated minimum value does not exist in the range, the steel pipe base material is assumed. It was proved analytically that the deformation performance that had been achieved can be obtained.
- UOE steel pipe As an example of a steel pipe in which the axial distribution of the outer shape occurs.
- the outer shape of the UOE steel pipe has a shape in which the enlarged diameter portion and the reduced diameter portion are continuous, in other words, a shape that undulates in the longitudinal section.
- Such buckling of the UOE steel pipe is likely to occur at a portion having a minimum value in the wave shape.
- the inventors of the present invention considered flattening (a shape in which there is no change in the radial direction of the steel pipe or a shape that is minute) as a measure for improving the shape characteristics.
- flattening a shape in which there is no change in the radial direction of the steel pipe or a shape that is minute
- an outer diameter of 48 inches (1219 mm) a plate thickness of 22.0 mm, a length of 8000 mm, and an 11-pass multi-layer pile using a welding material MG-S70 in the longitudinal center (about
- the relationship between the length of the flat part and the deformation performance was examined by taking a steel pipe having a circumferential weld of 1.1 to 2.0 kJ / mm as an example.
- the flat part is within a range of about 400 mm from the end in the longitudinal direction, so that the steel pipe has a deformation performance equivalent to that when there is no circumferential joint.
- Deformation performance when a longitudinal joint is provided and the longitudinal end is not flat is 2
- De moving average strain an index of bending curvature: compression that causes buckling when the gauge point is twice the outer diameter De
- Strain amount was 1.35%, but when there is a flat part with a size of about 400 mm (2 ⁇ ) or more, it is about 1.55% and the buckling resistance is improved by about 15%.
- the initial buckling half wavelength ⁇ of the steel pipe can be calculated by 1.72 ⁇ (De / 2 * t) (De: outer diameter of the pipe end, t: plate thickness of the steel pipe), and the range where the buckling occurs is the initial buckling of the steel pipe.
- the range is 2 ⁇ in the longitudinal direction from the circumferential weld.
- the inventors of the present invention further studied how much the outer diameter is effective. As a result, it was confirmed that by making the amount of change of the outer diameter appearing in the longitudinal section 0.02% or less of the outer diameter of the steel pipe, an effect almost equivalent to that obtained when completely flattened was obtained.
- the UOE steel pipe is exemplified as an example of the steel pipe in which the axial distribution of the outer shape is generated. However, it is needless to say that the above knowledge is not limited to the UOE steel pipe.
- UOE steel pipe will be described as an example of a steel pipe in which the axial distribution of the outer shape occurs.
- the flat portion 2a is formed within the range of 2 ⁇ from the end.
- ⁇ is the initial buckling half wavelength of the steel pipe
- ⁇ 1.72 ⁇ (De / 2 * t) (De: outer diameter of the pipe end, t: plate thickness of the UOE steel pipe).
- the flat part 2a means the site
- the flat part 2a at the longitudinal direction end of the UOE steel pipe 2 there is a method of narrowing the expansion interval of the expansion dies used in the manufacturing process of the UOE steel pipe. By narrowing the expansion interval, the waveform is superimposed, and both the amplitude and the period can be reduced.
- the method for forming the flat portion 2a is not limited to this, and other methods may be used.
- the UOE steel pipe 2 of the present embodiment has a flat portion 2a in the range of 2 ⁇ from the longitudinal end, it is a place where buckling performance tends to be reduced in the vicinity of the circumferential weld, that is, a range of 2 ⁇ from the longitudinal end.
- the shape which induces buckling does not exist inside, and the buckling performance as the whole structure formed by circumferential welding of the end of the steel pipe can be improved.
- Examples of structures formed by circumferential welding of steel pipes include pipelines, steel pipe piles, and steel pipe sheet piles.
- the UOE steel pipe is described as an example of the steel pipe in which the axial distribution of the outer shape is generated.
- the present invention is not limited to the UOE steel pipe, and is a steel pipe manufactured by another manufacturing method. However, the same effect is obtained.
- FIG. 6A is a graph showing the shape distribution of the UOE steel pipe of the test body, where the vertical axis indicates the pipe diameter (mm) and the horizontal axis indicates the axial position (mm).
- the circumferential welding position P of the UOE steel pipe S shown in FIG. 6B was set to a position where the axial position was 0 (mm).
- FIG. 7A is a photograph of the result of a steel pipe bending experiment.
- a bending moment was applied to the steel pipe S, which was a straight pipe in the initial state, to bend, and a buckled portion P1 was formed in the vicinity of the circumferential weld P.
- FIG. 8A is a graph showing the strain distribution at the time of occurrence of buckling, in which the vertical axis indicates the strain ⁇ (%) and the horizontal axis indicates the position (mm) in the steel pipe axis direction.
- the strain shows a uniform distribution before buckling, but after the buckling, especially the compressive strain is located at the buckled portion (position of +500 mm in the longitudinal direction from the circumferential welding position shown in FIG. 7A). A large value was observed at (the large buckling waveform obtained in step 1).
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the analysis results, in which the vertical axis indicates the radius of curvature (m) and the horizontal axis indicates the flat section (mm) near the peripheral joint.
- a steel pipe having an outer diameter of 48 inches and a plate thickness of 22 mm has a deformation performance expressed by the material of the steel pipe if there is a flat part of about 400 mm.
- the length of the flat portion may vary depending on the diameter and thickness of the tube, and a correlation with the initial buckling half wavelength ⁇ of the steel tube is observed.
- ⁇ is about 200 mm.
- the length of the flat portion where the deformation performance becomes sufficiently stable and high can be read as about 400 mm from the graph shown in FIG. That is, if a flat portion that is a part that is not easily buckled in the vicinity of circumferential welding is provided with a waveform length (2 ⁇ ) or more, buckling is unlikely to occur in an area that is inherently easily buckled, and buckling escapes to other parts.
- This "other part” is a steel pipe base material part away from welding, and in this state, the deformation performance of the entire pipeline is defined by the deformation performance assumed for the steel pipe base material.
- the present invention is not limited by the description and the drawings that form part of the disclosure of the present invention according to this embodiment.
- the performance of equipment used for forming the UOE steel pipe such as manufacturing the UOE steel pipe according to the first embodiment
- One or both of the UOE steel pipes of the first and second embodiments may be selected according to the manufacturing time.
- all other embodiments, examples, operational techniques, and the like made by those skilled in the art based on the present embodiment are all included in the scope of the present invention.
- a UOE steel pipe capable of forming a structure excellent in buckling performance and a structure excellent in buckling performance can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
始めに、本発明の第1の実施形態であるUOE鋼管について説明する。
但し、Lxは管端から管長手方向の距離であり、2.26λ<Lx<3.86λ
Deは管端の外径
〔鋼管曲げ実験〕
{実験1}
本実験では、外径48インチ及び管厚22mmのUOE鋼管を用いた。実験に先立ち、鋼管外面の形状を計測した。その結果、鋼管の外面形状に波打ちが見られた。この波打ちの形状は、UOE鋼管の製造過程においてダイスによって拡管を行った際に生じたものであり、形状変化の周期はエキスパンドの周期に近く、全ての振幅はほぼ同じで一定の機械拡径により生じたものであった。試験体の鋼管では、鋼管の円周溶接部から550mm程度のところに波形状の極小値が確認できた。この試験体における550mmの位置は2.8λに相当し、本発明において規定する2.26λ乃至3.86λの範囲内である。
UOE鋼管であって、波形状の極小値が円周溶接部から300mm(1.5λ)の位置にあるものを試験体として、上記と同様の実験を行った。その結果、円周溶接部を有しないUOE鋼管の曲げ試験結果と同程度の座屈性能が得られた。
上記の実管を用いた鋼管曲げ実験で得られた現象より、円周溶接部近傍に存在する波形状の極小値が鋼管の座屈現象に影響を与えていることが実証された。そこで、次に、円周溶接部近傍で波形状の極小値の位置を300乃至1050mmの範囲内において150mmピッチで変えて、鋼管曲げ実験で用いたのと同様の外形と管厚の鋼管(外径:48インチ、管厚:22mm)について解析実験を行った。実験の結果を図3のグラフに示す。図3のグラフは、縦軸が曲率半径(m)で、横軸が長手方向端部から極小値までの距離(mm)を示している。図3のグラフには、実管による曲げ実験の結果も載せている。
次に、本発明の第2の実施形態であるUOE鋼管について説明する。
〔鋼管曲げ実験〕
本実験には、外径48インチ及び管厚22mmのUOE鋼管を用いた。実験に先立ち、鋼管外面の形状を計測した。図6Aは、試験体のUOE鋼管の形状分布をグラフで示したものであり、縦軸が管径(mm)、横軸が軸方向の位置(mm)を示している。本実験では、図6Bに示すUOE鋼管Sの円周溶接位置Pを軸方向位置が0(mm)である位置とした。
上記の実管を用いた鋼管曲げ実験で得られた現象より、円周溶接部近傍に存在する波形状の極小値が鋼管の座屈現象に影響を与えていることが実証された。この結果から、周溶接部近傍に波形状の極小値が存在しない場合について、波形状の極小値が存在しないフラットな領域の長さを様々に変えて解析を行った。図9は解析結果を示すグラフであり、縦軸が曲率半径(m)を示し、横軸が周継手近傍のフラット区間(mm)を示している。
2a フラット部
10,11 一般的なUOE鋼管
10a 端部
Claims (6)
- 突合せ円周溶接を施して構造物を形成するのに用いられ、長手方向に波形の外径形状を有するUOE鋼管であって、
長手方向両端部から所定長さ範囲内に前記波形の外径形状の極小値が存在しないように成形されていることを特徴とするUOE鋼管。 - 長手方向両端部から2.26λ乃至3.86λの範囲内(但し、λはUOE鋼管の初期座屈半波長を示す)において、前記波形の外径形状の極小値が存在しないように制御して形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のUOE鋼管。
- 前記制御は、UOE鋼管に拡管を行う際に用いられるダイスの長手方向の送り幅を調整することによって行われることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のUOE鋼管。
- 前記制御は、長手方向両端部を切断することによって行われることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のUOE鋼管。
- 長手方向両端部から少なくとも長手方向2λの範囲(但し、λはUOE鋼管の初期座屈半波長を示す)に管径の変化量がUOE鋼管の外径の0.02%以下となるフラット部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のUOE鋼管。
- 請求項1乃至請求項5のうち、いずれか1項に記載のUOE鋼管の長手方向端部に突合せ円周溶接を施すことによって形成されていることを特徴とする構造物。
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EP13772897.8A EP2818260B1 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | Uoe steel tube and structure |
RU2014139909/02A RU2572940C1 (ru) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | Сварная стальная труба большого диаметра, производимая с помощью процесса uoe, и её структура |
US14/389,941 US9205475B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | UOE steel pipe and structure |
CA2868973A CA2868973C (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | Uoe steel pipe and structure |
KR1020147027117A KR101498118B1 (ko) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | Uoe 강관 및 구조물 |
CN201380018513.9A CN104203443B (zh) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | Uoe钢管及构造物 |
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JP5447461B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-30 | 2014-03-19 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 溶接鋼管の製造方法及び溶接鋼管 |
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CN110114157B (zh) * | 2016-12-20 | 2020-11-27 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 钢管的变形性能评价方法、钢管的制造方法 |
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CN110116145B (zh) * | 2019-04-22 | 2020-07-10 | 太原科技大学 | 一种直缝焊管的成型方法 |
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