WO2013146186A1 - クリンカ中の遊離石灰量を制御する方法 - Google Patents
クリンカ中の遊離石灰量を制御する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013146186A1 WO2013146186A1 PCT/JP2013/056452 JP2013056452W WO2013146186A1 WO 2013146186 A1 WO2013146186 A1 WO 2013146186A1 JP 2013056452 W JP2013056452 W JP 2013056452W WO 2013146186 A1 WO2013146186 A1 WO 2013146186A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- amount
- clinker
- free lime
- cao
- fluorine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
- C04B7/38—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches, e.g. mixing with fuel
- C04B7/42—Active ingredients added before, or during, the burning process
- C04B7/421—Inorganic materials
- C04B7/424—Oxides, Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
- C04B7/38—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches, e.g. mixing with fuel
- C04B7/42—Active ingredients added before, or during, the burning process
- C04B7/421—Inorganic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
- C04B7/361—Condition or time responsive control in hydraulic cement manufacturing processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/36—Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general
- C04B7/43—Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling
- C04B7/44—Burning; Melting
- C04B7/4407—Treatment or selection of the fuel therefor, e.g. use of hazardous waste as secondary fuel ; Use of particular energy sources, e.g. waste hot gases from other processes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for controlling the amount of free lime in a clinker and suppressing the variation in cement quality due to the variation in the amount of free lime in the method for producing cement.
- Cement factories produce hydraulic clinker by high-temperature firing of mixed pulverized materials such as limestone, clay, silica and iron raw materials in an SP kiln or NSP kiln. Because the amount of free lime in the clinker affects the physical properties of the cement, the clinker is manufactured in the factory so that the amount of free lime is within a certain range.
- Conventional methods for controlling the amount of free lime include the mixing ratio of each raw material (adjustment of the chemical composition of the raw material mixture), the amount of raw material input to the kiln, the rotational speed of the kiln, the length of the burner flame, the amount of induced kiln exhaust gas, etc.
- the method of using a mineralizer is changed.
- Patent Document 1 the amount of free lime contained in the clinker or the like is controlled to be 0.5% by mass or less. Moreover, in the method of patent document 2, it controls so that the amount of free lime in a cement and fluorine content may satisfy a fixed relational expression. Further, Patent Document 3 discloses that any one or more selected from the group consisting of fluorine, sulfur, chlorine and bromine and any one selected from the group consisting of Group 3 elements to Group 12 elements is used as the clinker fired product. There has been disclosed a production method capable of lowering the cement clinker firing temperature without increasing the amount of fluorine by containing one or more metal elements.
- the present invention provides a method of keeping the amount of free lime in a clinker within a certain range in a cement manufacturing process, and suppressing variation in cement quality due to variation in the amount of free lime.
- the control method of the amount of free lime which consists of the following structures is provided.
- f.CaO is the amount of free lime
- SO 3 is the amount of sulfur trioxide in the clinker (wt%)
- a is a coefficient that satisfies formula (2)
- b is a coefficient that satisfies formula (3)
- t is a coefficient based on 1450 ° C.
- t X / 1450 when the firing temperature is X ° C.
- HM hydraulic modulus.
- the amount of fuel or waste gypsum used as an SO 3 source in clinker is adjusted, and fluorite or fluorine-containing waste used as a mineralizer as a fluorine source in clinker
- the amount of free lime (f.CaO) in the clinker can be controlled by adjusting the amount of addition according to the formula (1).
- the graph which shows a response
- the control method of the present invention is a method for controlling the amount of free lime in a cement clinker, wherein the amount of free lime (f.CaO) in the clinker is adjusted according to the equations (1) to (3).
- a 0.0001 ⁇ F + 9.2 ⁇ t ⁇ 0.18 ⁇ HM ⁇ 9.2
- b ⁇ 0.0005 ⁇ F ⁇ 32.8 ⁇ t ⁇ 2.9 ⁇ HM + 28.4 (3)
- f CaO is the amount of free lime
- SO 3 is the amount of sulfur trioxide (wt%) in the clinker
- a is a coefficient satisfying equation (2)
- b is a coefficient satisfying Equation (3)
- F is the amount of fluorine in clinker (mg / kg)
- t is a coefficient based on 1450 ° C.
- t X / 1450
- HM hydraulic modulus.
- Most of the sulfur trioxide amount SO 3 in the clinker is derived from fuel.
- waste gypsum board powder is mixed into the fuel or put into the kiln before the kiln to adjust the amount of SO 3 in the clinker.
- the amount of SO 3 expressed by the equation (1) can be controlled by adjusting the amount of fuel used and the amount of waste gypsum input.
- a mineralizer is added to the clinker raw material. Waste (sludge) containing fluorite or fluorine is used as a mineralizer. Since the fluorine contained in the clinker is mainly derived from the mineralizer, for example, by adjusting the addition amount of the mineralizer, the coefficient a of the formula (2) including the fluorine amount F and the coefficient of the formula (3) It is possible to adjust b and finally control the amount of SO 3 in the clinker represented by the equation (1).
- HM CaO / (SiO 2 + Al 2 O 3 + Fe 2 O 3 ).
- Formula (1) is well established when the fluorine content F in the clinker is 300 mg / kg or more. When the amount of fluorine F in the clinker is less than this, the correlation between fluorine and SO 3 decreases, and the amount of free lime (f.CaO) in the clinker tends to be larger than the value represented by the formula (1).
- the amount of SO 3 in the clinker was measured according to JIS R 5202: 2010 “Chemical analysis method of cement”.
- the amount of fluorine in the clinker was measured by fluorescent X-ray analysis (powder briquette method or bead method).
- the amount of free lime in clinker (f.CaO) was measured according to JCAS I-01: 1997 “Quantification method of free calcium oxide”.
- Example 1 The produced cement clinker was measured for SO 3 content, fluorine content, and free lime content (f.CaO) in the clinker. The results are shown in Table 1 together with the hydraulic modulus HM and the firing temperature coefficient t. In addition, the amount of free lime (expected f.CaO) calculated by substituting the raw material hydraulic modulus, firing temperature coefficient, measured SO 3 amount, and fluorine amount into Equation (1) is shown. Moreover, the relationship between the amount of free lime based on the formula (1) (expected f.CaO) and the actually measured amount of free lime (f.CaO) is shown in FIG.
- Example 2 When clinker raw materials having a hydraulic modulus HM of 1.9, 2.1, 2.3 are fired at 1300 ° C., 1350 ° C., and 1450 ° C., respectively, the amount of free lime (f FIG. 2 to FIG. 3 show the relationship between the amount of SO 3 and the amount of fluorine in which .CaO) is in the range of 0.5 ⁇ f.CaO ⁇ 1.0.
- the shaded area in the figure is in the range of 0.5 ⁇ f.CaO ⁇ 1.0, and the amount of free lime is within the range of 0.5 ⁇ f.CaO ⁇ 1.0 by adjusting the amount of SO 3 and fluorine.
- the present invention adjusts the amount of fuel or waste gypsum used as the SO 3 source in the clinker, and expresses the addition amount of fluorite or fluorine-containing waste used as a mineralizer as the fluorine source in the clinker.
- it can be applied to a method of controlling the amount of free lime (f.CaO) in the clinker.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/388,513 US9598312B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-03-08 | Method for controlling free lime content of clinker |
| IN8072DEN2014 IN2014DN08072A (enExample) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-03-08 | |
| KR1020147025912A KR101687464B1 (ko) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-03-08 | 클링커 중의 유리 석회량의 예상 방법 |
| AU2013238358A AU2013238358B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-03-08 | Method for controlling free lime content of clinker |
| CN201380016612.3A CN104203862A (zh) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-03-08 | 控制熟料中的游离石灰量的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012077525A JP5924484B2 (ja) | 2012-03-29 | 2012-03-29 | セメントクリンカ中の遊離石灰量の予想方法 |
| JP2012-077525 | 2012-03-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013146186A1 true WO2013146186A1 (ja) | 2013-10-03 |
Family
ID=49259454
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/056452 Ceased WO2013146186A1 (ja) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-03-08 | クリンカ中の遊離石灰量を制御する方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9598312B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5924484B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101687464B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104203862A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2013238358B2 (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN2014DN08072A (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY171152A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI561497B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013146186A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6316576B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-28 | 2018-04-25 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | セメント組成物 |
| JP6206670B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-27 | 2017-10-04 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 石英結晶子径に基づいて遊離石灰量を制御したクリンカーの製造方法と製造設備 |
| JP2017137216A (ja) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | セメントクリンカの焼成方法及び焼成装置 |
| JP2017137217A (ja) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | セメントクリンカの焼成方法及び焼成装置 |
| CN110749525A (zh) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-04 | 故城山水水泥有限公司 | 一种进厂脱硫石膏中三氧化硫的测定方法 |
| KR200493736Y1 (ko) | 2020-04-22 | 2021-05-27 | 이상민 | 용액 및 분말 분사 기구 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03197338A (ja) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-08-28 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | セメントクリンカ品質管理方法 |
| JPH10197518A (ja) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-31 | Mitsui Chem Inc | 粉状物中の遊離石灰含有量を測定する方法及び装置 |
| JP2008285370A (ja) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Tokyo Institute Of Technology | セメント組成物の製造方法 |
| JP2011063451A (ja) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-31 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | セメントの製造方法 |
| JP2011207752A (ja) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-10-20 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | セメントクリンカー焼成物とその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2578834B1 (fr) | 1985-03-13 | 1992-01-03 | Fives Cail Babcock | Procede et dispositif de conduite d'une installation de fabrication de clinker de ciment |
| DK49592D0 (da) * | 1992-04-13 | 1992-04-13 | Aalborg Portland As | Cementkomposition |
| CN1098076A (zh) | 1993-07-29 | 1995-02-01 | 张宝吉 | 立窑生产熟料聚焦技术 |
| JP4403441B2 (ja) | 1999-11-02 | 2010-01-27 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | セメントおよびその製造方法 |
| MXPA01007229A (es) * | 2001-07-13 | 2003-08-19 | Cemex Trademarks Worldwide Ltd | Metodo para producir clinker de cemento utilizando coque de alto contenido de azufre. |
| WO2004078670A1 (ja) | 2003-03-03 | 2004-09-16 | Taiheiyo Cement Corporation | セメント混和材 |
| JP4166178B2 (ja) | 2004-03-11 | 2008-10-15 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 水硬性組成物 |
| FR2873366B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-11-24 | Lafarge Sa | Clinker sulfoalumineux a haute teneur en belite, procede de fabrication d'un tel clinker et son utilisation pour la preparation de liants hydrauliques. |
| JP2006282455A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | セメント及びその製造方法 |
| FR2946978B1 (fr) * | 2009-06-17 | 2011-08-05 | Lafarge Sa | Procede industriel de fabrication de clinker sulfoalumineux |
| JP5791927B2 (ja) | 2011-03-22 | 2015-10-07 | 株式会社デイ・シイ | 高活性セメントクリンカの製造方法 |
-
2012
- 2012-03-29 JP JP2012077525A patent/JP5924484B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-03-08 CN CN201380016612.3A patent/CN104203862A/zh active Pending
- 2013-03-08 US US14/388,513 patent/US9598312B2/en active Active
- 2013-03-08 MY MYPI2014702768A patent/MY171152A/en unknown
- 2013-03-08 KR KR1020147025912A patent/KR101687464B1/ko active Active
- 2013-03-08 IN IN8072DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN08072A/en unknown
- 2013-03-08 AU AU2013238358A patent/AU2013238358B2/en active Active
- 2013-03-08 WO PCT/JP2013/056452 patent/WO2013146186A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-03-20 TW TW102109867A patent/TWI561497B/zh active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03197338A (ja) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-08-28 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | セメントクリンカ品質管理方法 |
| JPH10197518A (ja) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-31 | Mitsui Chem Inc | 粉状物中の遊離石灰含有量を測定する方法及び装置 |
| JP2008285370A (ja) * | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Tokyo Institute Of Technology | セメント組成物の製造方法 |
| JP2011063451A (ja) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-31 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | セメントの製造方法 |
| JP2011207752A (ja) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-10-20 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | セメントクリンカー焼成物とその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2013238358B2 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
| TW201400439A (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
| KR101687464B1 (ko) | 2016-12-19 |
| US9598312B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
| AU2013238358A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
| KR20140122763A (ko) | 2014-10-20 |
| JP5924484B2 (ja) | 2016-05-25 |
| MY171152A (en) | 2019-09-27 |
| JP2013203645A (ja) | 2013-10-07 |
| TWI561497B (en) | 2016-12-11 |
| CN104203862A (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
| IN2014DN08072A (enExample) | 2015-05-01 |
| US20150321956A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
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