WO2013145093A1 - ハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置 - Google Patents
ハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013145093A1 WO2013145093A1 PCT/JP2012/057812 JP2012057812W WO2013145093A1 WO 2013145093 A1 WO2013145093 A1 WO 2013145093A1 JP 2012057812 W JP2012057812 W JP 2012057812W WO 2013145093 A1 WO2013145093 A1 WO 2013145093A1
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- Prior art keywords
- electric motor
- engine
- torque
- rotating element
- differential mechanism
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- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
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- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/915—Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improvement of a drive control device for a hybrid vehicle.
- a differential mechanism including a first rotating element connected to a first electric motor, a second rotating element connected to an engine, an output rotating member, and a third rotating element connected to a second electric motor, and an engine crank
- a hybrid vehicle that includes a crankshaft locking device that restrains rotation of a shaft and that can use both a first motor and a second motor as drive sources in an electric travel mode.
- the hybrid vehicle includes the second electric motor that can transmit power directly to the output shaft or the output member of the drive device, the reaction force generated when the engine is quickly stopped by the first electric motor while the engine is running. The influence of the driving force of the vehicle can be canceled by the output torque of the second electric motor.
- a first differential mechanism including a first rotating element connected to the first electric motor, a second rotating element connected to the engine, and a third rotating element connected to the output rotating member; A first rotating element, a second rotating element, and a third rotating element connected to the second electric motor, and any one of the second rotating element and the third rotating element is a third rotation in the first differential mechanism.
- a second differential mechanism coupled to the element; a second rotational element in the first differential mechanism; a second rotational element in the second differential mechanism; and a third rotational element in the first differential mechanism.
- a clutch that selectively engages a rotating element that is not connected to the three rotating elements; a second rotating element in the second differential mechanism; and a third rotating element in the first differential mechanism among the third rotating elements.
- the rotating element that is not connected to the rotating element And a brake for selectively engaged to the non-rotating member, the hybrid vehicle provided are considered. According to this, in addition to the first motor running mode in which the brake is engaged and the vehicle is driven exclusively by the second electric motor, the brake and the clutch are engaged and the vehicle is operated by the first electric motor and the second electric motor. A second motor running mode to be driven is obtained.
- the second electric motor is connected to a rotating element different from the output member of the drive device, and the second electric motor cannot directly transmit power to the output member.
- the present invention has been made in the background of the above circumstances, and the object of the present invention is a reaction force generated when stopping the rotation of the engine while the engine is running in a hybrid vehicle capable of running in a plurality of modes. Is to provide a drive control device for a hybrid vehicle capable of canceling the above.
- the gist of the present invention is that: (a) a first differential mechanism and a second differential mechanism each having four rotating elements as a whole and connected to the four rotating elements, respectively; An engine, a first electric motor, a second electric motor, and an output rotating member, and (b) one of the four rotating elements is a rotating element of the first differential mechanism and the second differential element. And (c) a rotating element of the first differential mechanism or the second differential mechanism to be engaged by the clutch is connected to a non-rotating member.
- a hybrid vehicle drive control device that is selectively connected via a brake, and when there is an engine stop request during running in the engine running mode with the clutch engaged, the first electric motor and The torque of the second motor is generated in the opposite direction In the Rukoto.
- the hybrid vehicle drive control apparatus of the present invention when there is an engine stop request during traveling in the engine traveling mode with the clutch engaged, the torques of the first motor and the second motor are reversed. Since it is generated, when the engine rotation is stopped in the engine running mode with the clutch engaged, it is possible to prevent the reaction force torque generated along with the stop of the engine rotation from appearing on the drive wheels. Changes in driving force and shocks accompanying engine rotation can be suitably prevented.
- the directions of torques of the first motor and the second motor are reversed when the vehicle is running on a coast and when the vehicle is running on a power.
- the motor can be regenerated by the second motor and can be decelerated, and the direct torque of the engine generated by regeneration by the first motor during power running and the positive torque of the second motor. With this, you can accelerate.
- the torque of the first motor is output in the positive rotation direction and the torque of the second motor is output in the negative rotation direction. If it does in this way, during coasting, it can be made to regenerate with the 2nd electric motor, and decelerating traveling is attained.
- the torque of the first motor is output in the negative rotation direction and the torque of the second motor is output in the positive rotation direction. If it does in this way, it will be made to regenerate with the 1st electric motor during power running, and acceleration running will be possible with the direct torque of an engine and the positive torque of the 2nd electric motor.
- the torque of the first electric motor and the torque of the second electric motor are controlled such that a change caused by an engine stop reaction force does not occur in the driving force of the traveling vehicle.
- the reaction force generated by stopping the rotation of the engine is eliminated from affecting the driving wheels, so that the change in driving force or the occurrence of shock during coasting or power running is preferably eliminated.
- the torque capacity of the brake is increased so as to shift to electric motor traveling with the brake engaged, and the torque of the second electric motor is decreased as the torque capacity of the brake increases.
- the torque of the second electric motor is reversed when the torque capacity of the brake exceeds a predetermined value. In this way, the driving force can be output quickly or smoothly compared to the case where the torque of the second electric motor is reversed after the engine rotation becomes zero.
- the reversal of the torque of the second electric motor is executed earlier as the required driving force is larger. In this way, it is possible to achieve both driving force change resulting from reaction force generated during engine rotation, that is, shock reduction and driving force responsiveness.
- the first differential mechanism includes a first rotation element connected to the first electric motor, a second rotation element connected to the engine, and a third rotation connected to the output rotation member.
- the second differential mechanism includes a first rotating element, a second rotating element, and a third rotating element connected to the second electric motor, and the second rotating element and the third rotating element. Any one of the rotating elements is connected to a third rotating element in the first differential mechanism, and the clutch includes a second rotating element in the first differential mechanism and a second differential element in the second differential mechanism. Of the second rotating element and the third rotating element, the rotating element that is not connected to the third rotating element in the first differential mechanism is selectively engaged, and the brake is the second rotating element.
- Second rotating element and third rotating element in differential mechanism The out said rotating element of which is not connected to the third rotating element of the first differential mechanism, in which selectively engaging to said non-rotating member.
- FIG. 1 is a skeleton diagram illustrating a configuration of a hybrid vehicle drive device to which the present invention is preferably applied. It is a figure explaining the principal part of the control system provided in order to control the drive of the drive device of FIG.
- FIG. 2 is an engagement table showing clutch and brake engagement states in each of five types of travel modes established in the drive device of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a collinear diagram that can represent on a straight line the relative relationship between the rotational speeds of the rotating elements in the drive device of FIG. 1, corresponding to the EV-1 mode and the HV-1 mode of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a collinear diagram that can represent on a straight line the relative relationship between the rotational speeds of the rotating elements in the drive device of FIG. 1, corresponding to EV-2 of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a collinear diagram that can represent on a straight line the relative relationship between the rotational speeds of the rotating elements in the drive device of FIG. 1, corresponding to HV-2 in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a collinear diagram that can represent the relative relationship of the rotational speeds of the respective rotary elements on a straight line in the drive device of FIG. 1, corresponding to HV-3 in FIG. It is a functional block diagram explaining the principal part of the control function with which the electronic control apparatus of FIG. 2 was equipped.
- FIG. 4 is a collinear diagram that can represent on a straight line the relative relationship between the rotational speeds of the rotating elements in the drive device of FIG. 1, corresponding to EV-2 of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a collinear diagram that can represent on a straight line the relative relationship between the rotational speeds of the
- FIG. 9 is an alignment chart for explaining an engine stop control operation during coasting in the engine stop control unit of FIG. 8. It is a time chart explaining the engine stop control action at the time of coast driving
- FIG. 9 is an alignment chart for explaining an engine stop control operation during acceleration traveling in the engine stop control unit of FIG. 8. It is a time chart explaining the engine stop control action at the time of acceleration running in the engine stop control part of FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining a main part of an engine stop control operation by an electronic control unit in the drive device of FIG. 1. It is a skeleton diagram explaining the composition of the other hybrid vehicle drive device to which the present invention is applied suitably.
- the first differential mechanism and the second differential mechanism have four rotation elements as a whole when the clutch is engaged.
- the first differential mechanism and the second differential mechanism are: In the state in which the plurality of clutches are engaged, there are four rotating elements as a whole.
- the present invention relates to a first differential mechanism and a second differential mechanism that are represented as four rotating elements on the nomographic chart, an engine connected to each of the four rotating elements, a first electric motor, A second electric motor and an output rotating member, wherein one of the four rotating elements is selected by selecting the rotating element of the first differential mechanism and the rotating element of the second differential mechanism via a clutch.
- the rotating element of the first differential mechanism or the second differential mechanism to be engaged by the clutch is selectively connected to the non-rotating member via a brake.
- the present invention is suitably applied to a drive control device.
- the clutch and the brake are preferably hydraulic engagement devices whose engagement state is controlled (engaged or released) according to the hydraulic pressure, for example, a wet multi-plate friction engagement device.
- a meshing engagement device that is, a so-called dog clutch (meshing clutch) may be used.
- the engagement state may be controlled (engaged or released) according to an electrical command, such as an electromagnetic clutch or a magnetic powder clutch.
- one of a plurality of travel modes is selectively established according to the engagement state of the clutch and the brake.
- the operation of the engine is stopped and the brake is engaged and the clutch is released in an EV traveling mode in which at least one of the first electric motor and the second electric motor is used as a driving source for traveling.
- the EV-1 mode is established, and the EV-2 mode is established by engaging both the brake and the clutch.
- the brake In the hybrid travel mode in which the engine is driven and the first electric motor and the second electric motor drive or generate electric power as required, the brake is engaged and the clutch is released, so that the HV-1
- the HV-2 mode is established when the brake is released and the clutch is engaged
- the HV-3 mode is established when both the brake and the clutch are released.
- the rotation elements in the first differential mechanism and the second differential mechanism are arranged in a collinear diagram when the clutch is engaged and the brake is released.
- the order represents the first rotation element in the first differential mechanism when the rotation speeds corresponding to the second rotation element and the third rotation element in the first differential mechanism and the second differential mechanism are respectively superimposed.
- FIG. 1 is a skeleton diagram illustrating a configuration of a hybrid vehicle drive control apparatus 10 (hereinafter simply referred to as a drive apparatus 10) to which the present invention is preferably applied.
- the drive device 10 of the present embodiment is a device for horizontal use that is preferably used in, for example, an FF (front engine front wheel drive) type vehicle and the like, and an engine 12, which is a main power source, A first electric motor MG1, a second electric motor MG2, a first planetary gear device 14 as a first differential mechanism, and a second planetary gear device 16 as a second differential mechanism are provided on a common central axis CE.
- the drive device 10 is configured substantially symmetrically with respect to the center axis CE, and in FIG. 1, the lower half of the center line is omitted. The same applies to each of the following embodiments.
- the engine 12 is, for example, an internal combustion engine such as a gasoline engine that generates driving force by combustion of fuel such as gasoline injected in a cylinder.
- the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 are preferably so-called motor generators each having a function as a motor (engine) for generating a driving force and a generator (generator) for generating a reaction force.
- the stators (stator) 18 and 22 are fixed to a housing (case) 26 which is a non-rotating member, and rotors (rotors) 20 and 24 are provided on the inner peripheral sides of the stators 18 and 22. ing.
- the first planetary gear unit 14 is a single pinion type planetary gear unit having a gear ratio ⁇ 1, and is a carrier as a second rotation element that supports the sun gear S1 and the pinion gear P1 as the first rotation element so as to be capable of rotating and revolving.
- a ring gear R1 as a third rotating element that meshes with the sun gear S1 via C1 and the pinion gear P1 is provided as a rotating element (element).
- the second planetary gear device 16 is a single pinion type planetary gear device having a gear ratio of ⁇ 2, and is a carrier as a second rotating element that supports the sun gear S2 and the pinion gear P2 as the first rotating element so as to be capable of rotating and revolving.
- a ring gear R2 as a third rotating element that meshes with the sun gear S2 via C2 and the pinion gear P2 is provided as a rotating element (element).
- the sun gear S1 of the first planetary gear unit 14 is connected to the rotor 20 of the first electric motor MG1.
- the carrier C1 of the first planetary gear device 14 is connected to an input shaft 28 that is rotated integrally with the crankshaft of the engine 12.
- the input shaft 28 is centered on the central axis CE.
- the direction of the central axis of the central axis CE is referred to as an axial direction (axial direction) unless otherwise distinguished.
- the ring gear R1 of the first planetary gear device 14 is connected to the output gear 30 that is an output rotating member, and is also connected to the ring gear R2 of the second planetary gear device 16.
- the sun gear S2 of the second planetary gear device 16 is connected to the rotor 24 of the second electric motor MG2.
- the driving force output from the output gear 30 is transmitted to a pair of left and right drive wheels (not shown) via a differential gear device and an axle (not shown).
- torque input to the drive wheels from the road surface of the vehicle is transmitted (input) from the output gear 30 to the drive device 10 via the differential gear device and the axle.
- a mechanical oil pump 32 such as a vane pump is connected to an end of the input shaft 28 opposite to the engine 12, and hydraulic pressure that is used as a source pressure of a hydraulic control circuit 60 and the like to be described later when the engine 12 is driven. Is output.
- an electric oil pump driven by electric energy may be provided.
- the carrier C1 of the first planetary gear unit 14 and the carrier C2 of the second planetary gear unit 16 are selectively engaged between the carriers C1 and C2 (disconnection between the carriers C1 and C2).
- a clutch CL is provided.
- a brake BK for selectively engaging (fixing) the carrier C2 with the housing 26 is provided between the carrier C2 of the second planetary gear device 16 and the housing 26 which is a non-rotating member.
- the clutch CL and the brake BK are preferably hydraulic engagement devices whose engagement states are controlled (engaged or released) according to the hydraulic pressure supplied from the hydraulic control circuit 60.
- a wet multi-plate friction engagement device or the like is preferably used, but a meshing engagement device, that is, a so-called dog clutch (meshing clutch) may be used.
- an engagement state may be controlled (engaged or released) according to an electrical command supplied from the electronic control device 40, such as an electromagnetic clutch or a magnetic powder clutch.
- the first planetary gear device 14 and the second planetary gear device 16 are arranged coaxially with the input shaft 28 (on the central axis CE), and the central shaft It arrange
- the second electric motor MG1 is disposed on the opposite side of the engine 12 with respect to the second planetary gear device 16. That is, the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 are arranged at positions facing each other with the first planetary gear device 14 and the second planetary gear device 16 interposed therebetween with respect to the axial direction of the central axis CE. That is, in the drive device 10, in the axial direction of the central axis CE, the first electric motor MG1, the first planetary gear device 14, the clutch CL, the second planetary gear device 16, the brake BK, and the second electric motor MG2 from the engine 12 side. In order, these components are arranged on the same axis.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a main part of a control system provided in the drive device 10 in order to control the drive of the drive device 10.
- the electronic control unit 40 shown in FIG. 2 includes a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, an input / output interface, and the like, and executes signal processing in accordance with a program stored in advance in the ROM while using a temporary storage function of the RAM.
- the microcomputer is a so-called microcomputer, and executes various controls related to driving of the drive device 10 including drive control of the engine 12 and hybrid drive control related to the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2. That is, in this embodiment, the electronic control device 40 corresponds to a drive control device for a hybrid vehicle to which the drive device 10 is applied.
- the electronic control device 40 is configured as an individual control device for each control as necessary, such as for output control of the engine 12 and operation control of the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2.
- the electronic control device 40 is configured to be supplied with various signals from sensors, switches, and the like provided in each part of the driving device 10. That is, a driver's output request is made by the operation position signal Sh output from the shift operating device 41 in response to a manual operation to a parking position, neutral position, forward travel position, reverse travel position, etc., and the accelerator opening sensor 42.
- the electronic control device 40 is configured to output an operation command to each part of the drive device 10. That is, as an engine output control command for controlling the output of the engine 12, a fuel injection amount signal for controlling a fuel supply amount to an intake pipe or the like by the fuel injection device, and an ignition timing (ignition timing) of the engine 12 by the ignition device are commanded. An ignition signal and an electronic throttle valve drive signal supplied to the throttle actuator for operating the throttle valve opening ⁇ TH of the electronic throttle valve are output to an engine control device 56 that controls the output of the engine 12.
- a command signal commanding the operation of the first motor MG1 and the second motor MG2 is output to the inverter 58, and electric energy corresponding to the command signal is transmitted from the battery to the first motor MG1 and the second motor MG2 via the inverter 58.
- the output (torque) of the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 is controlled by being supplied. Electric energy generated by the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 is supplied to the battery via the inverter 58 and stored in the battery.
- a command signal for controlling the engagement state of the clutch CL and the brake BK is supplied to an electromagnetic control valve such as a linear solenoid valve provided in the hydraulic control circuit 60, and the hydraulic pressure output from the electromagnetic control valve is controlled. The engagement state of the clutch CL and the brake BK is controlled. Further, a command signal for locking the rotation of the output gear 30 is supplied from the electronic control unit 40 to the parking lock device 62 in response to the operation position signal Sh indicating the parking position.
- the driving device 10 functions as an electric differential unit that controls the differential state between the input rotation speed and the output rotation speed by controlling the operation state via the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2.
- the electric energy generated by the first electric motor MG1 is supplied to the battery and the second electric motor MG2 via the inverter 58.
- the main part of the power of the engine 12 is mechanically transmitted to the output gear 30, while a part of the power is consumed for power generation by the first electric motor MG 1 and is converted into electric energy there.
- the electric energy is supplied to the second electric motor MG2.
- the second electric motor MG2 is driven and the power output from the second electric motor MG2 is transmitted to the output gear 30.
- FIG. 3 is an engagement table showing the engagement states of the clutch CL and the brake BK in each of the five types of travel modes established in the drive device 10, with the engagement indicated by “ ⁇ ” and the release indicated by a blank. Yes.
- the operation of the engine 12 is stopped, and at least one of the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 is used as a driving source for traveling.
- EV traveling mode used as “HV-1 mode”, “HV-2 mode”, and “HV-3 mode” are all driven by the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 while driving the engine 12 as a driving source for traveling, for example.
- This is a hybrid (engine) traveling mode in which driving or power generation is performed accordingly.
- a reaction force may be generated by at least one of the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2, or may be idled in an unloaded state.
- the operation of the engine 12 is stopped, and in the EV traveling mode in which at least one of the first electric motor MG ⁇ b> 1 and the second electric motor MG ⁇ b> 2 is used as a driving source for traveling, the brake BK Is engaged and the clutch CL is released, so that “EV-1 mode (mode 1)” is engaged, and both the brake BK and the clutch CL are engaged “EV-2 mode (mode 2)” "Is established.
- the brake BK is engaged and the clutch CL is engaged.
- the solid line Y1 is the sun gear S1 (first electric motor MG1) of the first planetary gear unit 14, the broken line Y2 is the sun gear S2 (second electric motor MG2) of the second planetary gear unit 16, and the solid line Y3.
- the carrier C1 (engine 12) of the first planetary gear unit 14 the broken line Y3 'is the carrier C2 of the second planetary gear unit 16
- the solid line Y4 is the ring gear R1 (output gear 30) of the first planetary gear unit 14, and the broken line Y4'.
- the relative rotational speeds of the three rotating elements in the first planetary gear unit 14 are indicated by a solid line L1
- the relative rotational speeds of the three rotating elements in the second planetary gear unit 16 are indicated by a broken line L2.
- the interval between the four vertical lines Y1 to Y4 (Y2 to Y4 ′) corresponding to the four rotation elements as a whole depends on the gear ratios ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 of the first planetary gear unit 14 and the second planetary gear unit 16. It is determined. That is, regarding the vertical lines Y1, Y3, Y4 corresponding to the three rotating elements in the first planetary gear device 14, the distance between the sun gear S1 and the carrier C1 corresponds to 1, and the distance between the carrier C1 and the ring gear R1.
- the gear ratio ⁇ 2 of the second planetary gear device 16 is preferably larger than the gear ratio ⁇ 1 of the first planetary gear device 14 ( ⁇ 2> ⁇ 1).
- the “EV-1 mode (mode 1)” shown in FIG. 3 is preferably a first motor travel mode in which the operation of the engine 12 is stopped and the second electric motor MG2 is used as a drive source for travel.
- FIG. 4 is a collinear diagram corresponding to the EV-1 mode. If described using this collinear diagram, the carrier C1 and the second planet of the first planetary gear unit 14 are released by releasing the clutch CL. The gear device 16 can rotate relative to the carrier C2. By engaging the brake BK, the carrier C2 of the second planetary gear device 16 is connected (fixed) to the housing 26, which is a non-rotating member, and its rotational speed is zero.
- the rotation direction of the sun gear S2 and the rotation direction of the ring gear R2 are opposite to each other, and negative torque (torque in the negative direction) is output by the second electric motor MG2.
- the ring gear R2 that is, the output gear 30 is rotated in the positive direction by the torque. That is, by outputting negative torque by the second electric motor MG2, the hybrid vehicle to which the drive device 10 is applied can travel forward. In this case, the first electric motor MG1 is idled.
- the relative rotation of the clutches C1 and C2 is allowed, and the EV (electric) traveling in a vehicle equipped with a so-called THS (Toyota Hybrid System) in which the clutch C2 is connected to a non-rotating member is performed.
- THS Toyota Hybrid System
- the forward or reverse EV traveling control by the second electric motor MG2 can be performed.
- FIG. 5 is a collinear diagram corresponding to the EV-2 mode. If the collinear diagram is used to explain, the carrier C1 and the second planetary gear device 14 of the first planetary gear unit 14 are engaged by engaging the clutch CL. The planetary gear device 16 cannot be rotated relative to the carrier C2.
- the carrier C2 of the second planetary gear device 16 and the carrier C1 of the first planetary gear device 14 engaged with the carrier C2 are connected to the housing 26 which is a non-rotating member. (Fixed) and the rotation speed is zero.
- the rotation direction of the sun gear S1 and the rotation direction of the ring gear R1 are opposite to each other, and in the second planetary gear device 16, the rotation direction of the sun gear S2 and the ring gear are reversed.
- the direction of rotation of R2 is the opposite direction.
- the hybrid vehicle to which the drive device 10 is applied can be moved forward or backward by at least one of the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2.
- a mode in which power generation is performed by at least one of the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 can be established.
- torque limitation due to heat it is possible to run to ease restrictions such as torque limitation due to heat.
- the EV-2 mode it is possible to perform EV traveling under a wide range of traveling conditions, or to perform EV traveling continuously for a long time. Therefore, the EV-2 mode is suitably employed in a hybrid vehicle having a high ratio of EV traveling such as a plug-in hybrid vehicle.
- the “HV-1 mode (mode 3)” shown in FIG. 3 is preferably used as a driving source for driving when the engine 12 is driven, and by the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 as necessary.
- This is a first hybrid (engine) traveling mode in which driving or power generation is performed.
- the collinear diagram of FIG. 4 also corresponds to the HV-1 mode. If described with reference to this collinear diagram, the carrier C1 and the first planetary gear unit 14 of the first planetary gear unit 14 are released by releasing the clutch CL. The two planetary gear unit 16 can rotate relative to the carrier C2.
- the carrier C2 of the second planetary gear device 16 is connected (fixed) to the housing 26, which is a non-rotating member, and its rotational speed is zero.
- the engine 12 is driven, and the output gear 30 is rotated by the output torque.
- the output torque from the engine 12 can be transmitted to the output gear 30 by causing the first electric motor MG 1 to output the reaction torque.
- the rotation direction of the sun gear S2 and the rotation direction of the ring gear R2 are opposite because the brake BK is engaged. That is, when negative torque (negative direction torque) is output by the second electric motor MG2, the ring gears R1 and R2, that is, the output gear 30 are rotated in the positive direction by the torque.
- the “HV-2 mode (mode 4)” shown in FIG. 3 is preferably used as a driving source for driving when the engine 12 is driven, and by the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 as necessary.
- This is a second hybrid (engine) traveling mode in which driving or power generation is performed.
- FIG. 6 is a collinear diagram corresponding to the HV-2 mode. If described using this collinear diagram, the carrier C1 and the second planetary gear device 14 of the first planetary gear unit 14 are engaged by engaging the clutch CL. The planetary gear device 16 is not allowed to rotate relative to the carrier C2, and operates as one rotating element that rotates the carriers C1 and C2 integrally.
- the ring gears R1 and R2 Since the ring gears R1 and R2 are connected to each other, the ring gears R1 and R2 operate as one rotating element that is rotated integrally. That is, in the HV-2 mode, the rotating elements in the first planetary gear device 14 and the second planetary gear device 16 in the drive device 10 function as a differential mechanism including four rotating elements as a whole. That is, four gears in order from the left in FIG. 6 are the sun gear S1 (first electric motor MG1), the sun gear S2 (second electric motor MG2), the carriers C1 and C2 (engine 12) connected to each other, A composite split mode is obtained in which ring gears R1 and R2 (output gear 30) connected to each other are connected in this order.
- the arrangement order of the rotating elements in the first planetary gear device 14 and the second planetary gear device 16 is preferably the sun gear S1 indicated by the vertical line Y1.
- the sun gear S2 indicated by the vertical line Y2, the carriers C1 and C2 indicated by the vertical line Y3 (Y3 ′), and the ring gears R1 and R2 indicated by the vertical line Y4 (Y4 ′) are arranged in this order.
- the gear ratios ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 of the first planetary gear device 14 and the second planetary gear device 16 are respectively represented by a vertical line Y1 corresponding to the sun gear S1 and a vertical line Y2 corresponding to the sun gear S2, as shown in FIG.
- the interval between the vertical lines Y1 and Y3 is larger than the interval between the vertical lines Y2 and Y3 ′.
- the distance between the sun gears S1, S2 and the carriers C1, C2 corresponds to 1
- the distance between the carriers C1, C2 and the ring gears R1, R2 corresponds to ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2.
- the gear ratio ⁇ 2 of the second planetary gear device 16 is larger than the gear ratio ⁇ 1 of the first planetary gear device 14.
- the reaction force can be applied to the output of the engine 12 by either the first electric motor MG1 or the second electric motor MG2. That is, when the engine 12 is driven, the reaction force can be shared by one or both of the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2, and the engine 12 can be operated at an efficient operating point, or the torque caused by heat. It is possible to run to ease restrictions such as restrictions.
- the efficiency can be improved by controlling the first motor MG1 and the second motor MG2 to receive the reaction force preferentially by the motor that can operate efficiently.
- the driving force is assisted by regeneration or output of an electric motor that is not torque limited, so that the engine 12 It is possible to ensure a reaction force necessary for driving.
- the “HV-3 mode (mode 5)” shown in FIG. 3 is preferably used as a drive source for driving when the engine 12 is driven, and the power generation by the first electric motor MG1 is performed continuously.
- a third hybrid (engine) traveling mode in which the operating point of the engine 12 is operated along an optimal curve set in advance.
- FIG. 7 is a collinear diagram corresponding to the HV-3 mode. If described using this collinear diagram, the carrier C1 and the second planet of the first planetary gear unit 14 are released by releasing the clutch CL.
- the gear device 16 can rotate relative to the carrier C2.
- the carrier C2 of the second planetary gear device 16 can rotate relative to the housing 26, which is a non-rotating member.
- the second electric motor MG2 can be disconnected from the drive system (power transmission path) and stopped.
- the second electric motor MG2 is always rotated with the rotation of the output gear 30 (ring gear R2) when the vehicle is traveling.
- the rotation speed of the second electric motor MG2 reaches a limit value (upper limit value)
- the rotation speed of the ring gear R2 is increased and transmitted to the sun gear S2, and the like. Therefore, it is not always preferable to always rotate the second electric motor MG2 at a relatively high vehicle speed from the viewpoint of improving efficiency.
- the second electric motor MG2 is driven by the engine 12 and the first electric motor MG1 by separating the second electric motor MG2 from the drive system at a relatively high vehicle speed, so that the second electric motor MG2 is driven.
- the maximum rotation speed upper limit value
- the engine 12 is driven and used as a driving source for traveling, and driving or power generation is performed by the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 as necessary.
- three modes of the HV-1 mode, the HV-2 mode, and the HV-3 mode can be selectively established by a combination of engagement and release of the clutch CL and the brake BK.
- the mode with the highest transmission efficiency among these three modes according to the vehicle speed, the gear ratio, etc. of the vehicle it is possible to improve the transmission efficiency and thus improve the fuel efficiency. it can.
- FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram illustrating a main part of the control function of the electronic control unit 40 of FIG.
- the engine stop request determination unit 70 determines whether or not there has been a stop request for the engine 12 from the drive state of the engine 12 (a state driven by the engine control device 56). For example, when the required driving force calculated from the accelerator opening and the vehicle speed falls below a preset judgment value and enters the electric motor travel region, the SOC of the power storage device (not shown) exceeds the upper limit value and enters the charge restriction state. In this case, it is determined that the engine 12 has been requested to stop, for example, when the motor travel selection device is switched to the motor travel position.
- the vehicle running state determination unit 72 determines whether the vehicle is running on a coast or in a power running (acceleration) running state, for example, whether the required driving force is determined based on the vehicle speed and the accelerator opening, the operation of the accelerator pedal, and the brake pedal. Judgment based on the state.
- the mode determination unit 74 determines whether one of the five modes, EV-1 mode, EV-2 mode, HV-1 mode, HV-2 mode, and HV-3 mode, is established, the vehicle speed V and the accelerator opening A. The determination is made based on vehicle parameters such as CC , SOC, operating temperature, the output state of the engine control device 56 and the inverter 58, the output state of the mode switching control unit 76, or an already set flag.
- the mode switching control unit 76 determines and switches the traveling mode to be established in the drive device 10. For example, based on whether the required driving force of the driver determined based on the vehicle speed V and the accelerator opening degree ACC is a preset electric traveling region or engine traveling region, or based on a request based on the SOC Then, it is determined whether it is electric traveling or hybrid traveling. When the electric travel is selected or requested, one of the EV-1 mode and the EV-2 mode is selected based on the request based on the SOC or the driver's selection. When hybrid driving is selected or requested, the HV-1 mode and HV-2 mode are used so that the driving force and the fuel consumption are compatible based on the efficiency and transmission efficiency of the engine 12, the magnitude of the required driving force, etc.
- HV-1 mode 3 For example, establishment of HV-1 mode 3 is selected for low gears at low vehicle speeds (high reduction ratio range), and HV ⁇ for medium gears at medium vehicle speeds (medium reduction ratio range) or high gears at high vehicle speeds (reduction speed ratio range).
- the establishment of the two mode is selected.
- the mode switching control unit 76 releases the clutch CL and engages the brake BK via the hydraulic control circuit 60. Thereby, the state shown in the alignment chart of FIG. 6 is changed to the state shown in the alignment chart of FIG.
- the engine stop control unit 78 issues an engine stop request from the engine stop request determination unit 70 while the engine is running in the first engine running mode in which the clutch CL is released and the brake BK is engaged, that is, the HV-1 mode. If it is determined that the engine 12 has been controlled, the control of the fuel injection to the intake pipe or the like by the fuel injection device or the ignition by the ignition device, which has been performed via the engine control device 56, is stopped. ) is stopped, decrease in the engine speed N E is started. At the same time, the engine speed NE is decreased using the first electric motor MG1 so as to pass through the resonance region quickly, and the EV-1 mode is entered. At this time, the reaction force generated when reducing the engine rotational speed N E, as not to change the driving force of the vehicle, canceling the torque output from the second electric motor MG2 that is linked to the power transmitted to the output gear 30 Is done.
- the engine stop control unit 78 is in a state in which the mode determination unit 74 determines that the vehicle is traveling in the second engine traveling mode in which the clutch CL is engaged and the brake BK is released, that is, the HV-2 mode.
- the engine stop request determining unit 70 determines that an engine stop request has been issued, the engine 12 is stopped and the resonance region is quickly passed, as in the case of traveling in the HV-1 mode.
- the engine speed NE is decreased using the first electric motor MG1.
- the second electric motor MG2 at this time is connected to a rotating element S2 different from the output gear 30, and the second electric motor MG2 is in the HV-2 mode in which power cannot be directly transmitted to the output gear 30.
- the engine stop control unit 78 stops the rotation of the engine 12. as the influence of the reaction torque does not appear on the driving wheel generated with, by generating a torque of the first electric motor MG1 and the second motor MG2 in the reverse direction, to reduce the rotational speed N E of the engine 12, the engine 12 A change in driving force and a shock caused by stopping are suppressed.
- the rotational speed N E of the engine 12 reaches zero, the switching is the electric drive of the EV-1 or EV-2 mode by engaging the brake BK.
- the engine stop control unit 78 sets the torque of the first electric motor MG1 in the positive rotation direction and the torque of the second electric motor MG2 in the negative rotation direction. causes outputs, while rapidly lowering the rotational speed N E of the engine 12, so does not appear in the drive wheel effects of the reaction force torque generated in association with the stop of rotation of the engine 12, that is, the second electric motor MG2
- the torques of the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 are increased more than before the engine stop control so that there is no change in the deceleration during coasting travel obtained by regeneration.
- FIG. 9 is a collinear diagram for explaining the operation of the engine stop control during the coasting
- FIG. 10 is a time chart.
- the torque T1 of the first motor MG1 during the coasting corresponding to a certain deceleration the second motor
- the torque T2 of MG2 is expressed by the equations (1) and (2) by the torque Tvi based on the vehicle inertia and the engine friction torque Tef.
- the torque conditions during engine stop control during coasting are expressed by the following equations (3) and (4) by adding an engine inertia torque Tei and an engine stop control reaction torque Tei 'acting on the output gear 30.
- the torque T1 ′ of the first electric motor MG1 and the torque T2 ′ of the second electric motor MG2 during the engine stop control during coasting are expressed by the equations (5) and (6).
- T1 Tvi (b + c) / a ⁇ Tef (b / a) (1)
- T2 Tvi (a + b + c) / a-Tef (a + b / a) (2)
- Tei + Tei ′ + Tvi + T1 ′ T2 ′ + Tef (3)
- Tei ' 0 (4)
- T1 ′ T1 + Tei (b / a) (5)
- T2 ′ T2 + Tei (a + b) / a (6)
- the torque T1 of the first electric motor MG1 and the torque T2 of the second electric motor MG2 are Tei (b / a) during engine stop control during coasting from time t1 to time t2. Further, by increasing (absolute value) by Tei (a + b) / a, the engine stop control reaction force torque Tei 'acting on the output gear 30 is canceled.
- the engine stop control unit 78 sets the torque of the first electric motor MG1 in the negative rotation direction in the negative rotation direction, as opposed to during coasting. together to output torque of the second electric motor MG2 in the positive rotation direction, while rapidly lowering the rotational speed N E of the engine 12, out to the driving wheels the influence of the reaction torque generated in association with the stop of rotation of the engine 12
- the torques of the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 are reduced from those before engine stop control so that there is no change in the acceleration during power running.
- FIG. 11 is a collinear diagram for explaining the operation of the engine stop control during the coasting
- FIG. 12 is a time chart.
- the torque T3 of the first electric motor MG1 and the torque T4 of the second electric motor MG2 during power running corresponding to a certain acceleration are expressed by the equations (7) and (8) by the torque Trl based on the road surface resistance and the vehicle inertia. ). Further, since the torque conditions during engine stop control during power running are expressed by equations (9) and (10), the torque T1 ′ of the first electric motor MG1 during engine stop control during power running, Torque T2 ′ of second electric motor MG2 is expressed by equations (11) and (12).
- T3 Trl (b + c) / a + Tef (b / a) (7)
- T4 Trl (a + b + c) / a + Tef (a + b / a) (8)
- Tei + Tei ′ + T4 ′ T3 ′ + Tef + Trl (9)
- Tei ' 0 (10)
- T3 ′ T3-Tei (b / a) (11)
- T4 ' T4-Tei (a + b) / a (12)
- the torque T1 of the first electric motor MG1 and the torque T2 of the second electric motor MG2 are Tei (b / a) during engine stop control during power running from the time t1 to the time t2. Further, by reducing (absolute value) by Tei (a + b) / a, the engine stop control reaction torque Tei ′ acting on the output gear 30 is canceled.
- the engine stop control unit 78 increases the engagement torque of the brake BK during the engine stop control during power running, and preferably, the torque of the brake BK during the process as shown by the broken line in FIG.
- the torque of the second electric motor MG2 is decreased, and the torque of the second electric motor MG2 is reversed from the positive traverse to the negative direction at a timing synchronized with the end of engagement of the brake BK, and the first electric drive in the EV-1 mode is performed.
- the second electric motor traveling in the traveling or EV-2 mode is enabled.
- the synchronization timing of the brake BK may be determined based on the fact that the rotation speed of the carrier C2 calculated based on the rotation speed (vehicle speed) of the output gear 30 and the rotation speed of the second electric motor MG2 becomes zero. However, the determination may be made earlier based on the fact that the engagement pressure of the brake BK exceeds a predetermined engagement determination value set in advance. For example, preferably, the synchronization timing of the brake BK is calculated based on the required driving force calculated from the actual accelerator opening degree ACC and the vehicle speed V (N OUT ) based on the relationship stored in advance. so that early enough increases, is determined before the engine rotational speed N E reaches zero.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart for explaining a main part of the control operation of the electronic control unit 40 of FIG. 2, and is repeatedly executed at a predetermined control cycle.
- step (hereinafter, step is omitted) S1 corresponding to the engine stop request determination unit 70 it is determined whether or not an engine stop request has been issued during EV-2 mode engine travel. If the determination at S1 is negative, this routine is terminated. However, if the determination in S1 is affirmative, in S2 corresponding to the vehicle state determination unit 72, for example, it is determined whether or not the vehicle state is coasting. If the determination in S2 is affirmative, the vehicle is coasting. In S3 corresponding to the engine stop control unit 78, until the engine stop control during coasting is determined in S4 that the engine rotation speed NE has become zero. Executed.
- the hybrid vehicle drive control apparatus 10 of the present embodiment when there is an engine stop request during traveling in the engine traveling mode with the clutch CL engaged, that is, in the HV-2 mode, the first Since the torques of the electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 are generated in opposite directions, when the engine rotation is stopped in the engine running mode in which such a clutch CL is engaged, the reaction that occurs as the engine rotation is stopped is generated. Since it is possible to prevent the influence of the force torque from appearing on the drive wheels, a change in the drive force and a shock accompanying the stop of the engine rotation are suitably prevented. That is, when the engine 12 is stopped while the engine is running in the HV-2 mode, an unintended increase in the driving torque of the vehicle is prevented.
- the directions of the torques of the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 are reversed between when the vehicle is running on a coast and when running on a power. Be made. For this reason, it is possible to regenerate with the second electric motor MG2 during coasting and to decelerate, and during power running, the direct torque of the engine generated by the first electric motor MG1 and the positive torque of the second electric motor MG2 Acceleration is possible.
- the torque of the first electric motor MG1 is output in the positive rotation direction and the torque of the second electric motor MG2 is output in the negative rotation direction. Be made. For this reason, during coasting, it can be regenerated by the second electric motor MG2 and can be decelerated.
- the torque of the first electric motor MG1 is output in the negative rotation direction and the torque of the second electric motor MG2 is output in the positive rotation direction. Be made. For this reason, acceleration running is possible with the direct torque of the engine generated by regeneration by the first electric motor MG1 and the positive torque of the second electric motor MG2 during power running.
- the torque of the first electric motor MG1 and the torque of the second electric motor MG2 change due to the stop reaction force of the engine rotation in the driving force of the vehicle during traveling. It is controlled not to. For this reason, since the reaction force generated by stopping the rotation of the engine is eliminated from affecting the driving wheels, the change in driving force or the occurrence of shock in coasting or power running is preferably eliminated.
- the torque capacity of the brake BK is increased so as to shift to the electric motor traveling with the brake BK engaged, and the torque capacity of the brake BK increases.
- the torque of the second electric motor MG2 is reduced.
- the engine 12 can be stopped without lowering the driving force at the end of engagement of the brake BK, and a shock when the torque of the second electric motor MG2 is reversed before and after the engagement of the brake BK is suppressed. be able to.
- the hybrid vehicle drive control device 10 of the present embodiment when the torque capacity of the brake BK becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the torque of the second electric motor MG2 is reversed. For this reason, compared with the case where the torque of the second electric motor MG2 is reversed after the engine speed NE becomes zero, the driving force can be output quickly or smoothly.
- the reversal of the torque of the second electric motor MG2 is executed earlier as the required drive force is larger. For this reason, it is possible to achieve both driving force change resulting from reaction force generated when engine rotation is stopped, that is, shock reduction and driving force responsiveness.
- the drive control device for a hybrid vehicle according to the present invention is similar to the drive device 100 shown in FIG. 14 or the drive device 110 shown in FIG. 15.
- the present invention is also preferably applied to a configuration in which the arrangement (arrangement) of the electric motor MG2, the second planetary gear device 16, the clutch CL, and the brake BK is changed.
- the carrier C2 is allowed to rotate in one direction with respect to the housing 26 between the carrier C2 of the second planetary gear device 16 and the housing 26 which is a non-rotating member.
- the present invention is also suitably applied to a configuration in which a one-way clutch (one-way clutch) OWC that prevents rotation in the reverse direction is provided in parallel with the brake BK.
- the present invention is also preferably applied to a configuration including a pinion type second planetary gear device 16 '.
- the second planetary gear device 16 ' includes a sun gear S2' as a first rotation element, a carrier C2 'as a second rotation element that supports a plurality of pinion gears P2' meshed with each other so as to rotate and revolve, and a pinion gear.
- a ring gear R2 ′ as a third rotating element meshing with the sun gear S2 ′ via P2 ′ is provided as a rotating element (element).
- the hybrid vehicle drive device 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150 of the second embodiment is connected to the sun gear S1 as the first rotating element connected to the first electric motor MG1 and the engine 12.
- a first planetary gear unit 14 as a first differential mechanism including a carrier C1 as a second rotation element and a ring gear R1 as a third rotation element coupled to an output gear 30 as an output rotation member;
- One of C2 (C2 ′) and ring gear R2 (R2 ′) is a second differential mechanism that is connected to the ring gear R1 of the first planetary gear unit 14.
- FIG. 20 to 22 illustrate the configuration and operation of other hybrid vehicle driving devices 160, 170, and 180 to which the present invention is preferably applied in place of the hybrid vehicle driving device 10 of the first embodiment.
- FIG. As described above, the relative rotational speeds of the sun gear S1, the carrier C1, and the ring gear R1 in the first planetary gear device 14 are indicated by solid lines L1, and the relative speeds of the sun gear S2, the carrier C2, and the ring gear R2 in the second planetary gear device 16 are compared.
- the rotational speed is indicated by a broken line L2.
- the sun gear S1, the carrier C1, and the ring gear R1 of the first planetary gear device 14 are connected to the first electric motor MG1, the engine 12, and the second electric motor MG2, respectively, and the sun gear of the second planetary gear device 16 is connected.
- S2, carrier C2 and ring gear R2 are connected to non-rotating member 26 via second electric motor MG2, output rotating member 30 and brake BK, respectively, and sun gear S1 and ring gear R2 are selectively connected via clutch CL.
- the sun gear S1, the carrier C1, and the ring gear R1 of the first planetary gear device 14 are connected to the first electric motor MG1, the output rotating member 30, and the engine 12, respectively.
- the first planetary gear device 14 and the second planetary gear device 16 (16 ′) having four rotation elements as a whole on the collinear chart. Therefore, by providing each of the electronic control devices 40 of the first embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained. For example, when there is an engine stop request during traveling in the engine traveling mode with the clutch CL engaged, that is, the HV-2 mode, the torques of the first electric motor MG1 and the second electric motor MG2 are generated in opposite directions.
- the first differential mechanism (first planetary gear unit 14) having four rotation elements as a whole and the second difference are shown on the collinear chart.
- the rotation element of the second differential mechanism (second planetary gear devices 16, 16 ') are selectively connected via the clutch CL, and the brake BK and the clutch CL are engaged.
- 1st electric motor MG1 and 2nd electric motor M Motor driving for driving the vehicle 2 is in common that a drive control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle to be performed.
- Hybrid vehicle drive device 12 Engine 14: First planetary gear device (first differential mechanism) 16, 16 ': Second planetary gear device (second differential mechanism) 18, 22: Stator 20, 24: Rotor 26: Housing (non-rotating member) 28: Input shaft 30: Output gear (output rotating member) 40: Electronic control device (drive control device) 70: Engine stop request determination unit 72: Vehicle running state determination unit 74: Mode determination unit 76: Mode switching control unit 78: Engine stop control unit BK: Brake CL: Clutch C1, C2, C2 ': Carrier (second rotation element) ) MG1: first electric motor MG2: second electric motor R1, R2, R2 ': ring gear (third rotating element) S1, S2, S2 ': Sun gear (first rotating element)
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Abstract
Description
前記クラッチを係合させたエンジン走行モードで走行中にエンジン停止要求があった場合は、前記第1電動機および第2電動機のトルクが逆向きに発生させられることから、クラッチを係合させたエンジン走行モードにおけるエンジン回転の停止に際して、エンジン回転の停止に伴って発生する反力トルクの影響が駆動輪に出ないようにすることができるので、エンジン回転の停止に伴う駆動力変化やショックを好適に防止することができる。
T2=Tvi(a+b+c)/a-Tef(a+b/a)・・・(2)
Tei+Tei’+Tvi+T1’=T2’+Tef ・・・(3)
Tei’=0 ・・・(4)
T1’=T1+Tei(b/a) ・・・(5)
T2’=T2+Tei(a+b)/a ・・・(6)
T4=Trl(a+b+c)/a+Tef(a+b/a)・・・(8)
Tei+Tei’+T4’=T3’+Tef+Trl ・・・(9)
Tei’=0 ・・・(10)
T3’=T3-Tei(b/a) ・・・(11)
T4’=T4-Tei(a+b)/a ・・・(12)
12:エンジン
14:第1遊星歯車装置(第1差動機構)
16、16′:第2遊星歯車装置(第2差動機構)
18、22:ステータ
20、24:ロータ
26:ハウジング(非回転部材)
28:入力軸
30:出力歯車(出力回転部材)
40:電子制御装置(駆動制御装置)
70:エンジン停止要求判定部
72:車両走行状態判定部
74:モード判定部
76:モード切換制御部
78:エンジン停止制御部
BK:ブレーキ
CL:クラッチ
C1、C2、C2′:キャリア(第2回転要素)
MG1:第1電動機
MG2:第2電動機
R1、R2、R2′:リングギヤ(第3回転要素)
S1、S2、S2′:サンギヤ(第1回転要素)
Claims (9)
- 全体として4つの回転要素を有する第1差動機構及び第2差動機構と、該4つの回転要素にそれぞれ連結されたエンジン、第1電動機、第2電動機、及び出力回転部材とを、備え、
前記4つの回転要素のうちの1つは、前記第1差動機構の回転要素と前記第2差動機構の回転要素とがクラッチを介して選択的に連結され、
該クラッチによる係合対象となる前記第1差動機構又は前記第2差動機構の回転要素が、非回転部材に対してブレーキを介して選択的に連結されるハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置であって、
前記クラッチを係合させたエンジン走行モードで走行中にエンジン停止要求があった場合は、前記第1電動機および第2電動機のトルクを逆向きに発生させることを特徴とするハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置。 - 車両がコースト走行中であるときと力行走行中であるときとは、前記第1電動機および第2電動機のトルクの向きを反転させることを特徴とする請求項1のハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置。
- 前記車両がコースト走行であるときは、前記第1電動機のトルクを正回転方向に、前記第2電動機のトルクを負回転方向に出力させることを特徴とする請求項2のハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置。
- 前記車両が力行走行であるときは、前記第1電動機のトルクを負回転方向に、前記第2電動機のトルクを正回転方向に出力させることを特徴とする請求項2のハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置。
- 前記第1電動機のトルクおよび前記第2電動機のトルクは、走行中の車両の駆動力にエンジン停止反力による変化が発生しないように制御されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1のハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置。
- 前記ブレーキを係合させた電動機走行へ移行するように該ブレーキのトルク容量を増加させ、
該ブレーキのトルク容量が増大するほど、前記第2電動機のトルクを低下させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1のハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置。 - 前記ブレーキのトルク容量が所定値以上となると、前記第2電動機のトルクを反転させることを特徴とする請求項6のハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置。
- 前記第2電動機のトルクの反転を、要求駆動力が大きいほど早く実行することを特徴とする請求項6のハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置。
- 前記第1差動機構は、前記第1電動機に連結された第1回転要素、前記エンジンに連結された第2回転要素、及び前記出力回転部材に連結された第3回転要素を備えたものであり、
前記第2差動機構は、前記第2電動機に連結された第1回転要素、第2回転要素、及び第3回転要素を備え、それら第2回転要素及び第3回転要素の何れか一方が前記第1差動機構における第3回転要素に連結されたものであり、
前記クラッチは、前記第1差動機構における第2回転要素と、前記第2差動機構における第2回転要素及び第3回転要素のうち前記第1差動機構における第3回転要素に連結されていない方の回転要素とを選択的に係合させるものであり、
前記ブレーキは、前記第2差動機構における第2回転要素及び第3回転要素のうち前記第1差動機構における第3回転要素に連結されていない方の回転要素を、前記非回転部材に対して選択的に係合させるものである
請求項1から8の何れか1項に記載のハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置。
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US14/387,799 US9533679B2 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | Hybrid vehicle drive control device |
JP2014507064A JP5874814B2 (ja) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | ハイブリッド車両の駆動制御装置 |
EP12872733.6A EP2832608B1 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | Hybrid vehicle drive control device |
CN201280071718.9A CN104245454B (zh) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | 混合动力车辆的驱动控制装置 |
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JP5874814B2 (ja) | 2016-03-02 |
EP2832608A4 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
CN104245454B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
EP2832608A1 (en) | 2015-02-04 |
CN104245454A (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
EP2832608A8 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
EP2832608B1 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
US9533679B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 |
US20150014072A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
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