WO2013141461A1 - 원 패스 타입 분산 및 유화 장치 - Google Patents
원 패스 타입 분산 및 유화 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013141461A1 WO2013141461A1 PCT/KR2012/009542 KR2012009542W WO2013141461A1 WO 2013141461 A1 WO2013141461 A1 WO 2013141461A1 KR 2012009542 W KR2012009542 W KR 2012009542W WO 2013141461 A1 WO2013141461 A1 WO 2013141461A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- fixed
- chamber
- impeller
- liquid
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/86—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis co-operating with deflectors or baffles fixed to the receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/41—Emulsifying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/43—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using driven stirrers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/27—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices
- B01F27/272—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed axially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator, e.g. the stator rotor system formed by conical or cylindrical surfaces
- B01F27/2721—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed axially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator, e.g. the stator rotor system formed by conical or cylindrical surfaces provided with intermeshing elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
- B01F33/5013—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use movable by mechanical means, e.g. hoisting systems, grippers or lift trucks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/47—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying involving high-viscosity liquids, e.g. asphalt
- B01F23/471—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying involving high-viscosity liquids, e.g. asphalt using a very viscous liquid and a liquid of low viscosity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a one-pass type dispersing and emulsifying apparatus, and more particularly, to improve the efficiency of dispersion or emulsification of liquids, and to process not only low viscosity liquids but also high viscosity liquids having low fluidity. And a one-pass type dispersing and emulsifying apparatus for enabling to control the flow rate of the liquid to be treated as desired.
- Such dispersing and emulsifying device should apply shear force to liquid to cause dispersion or emulsifying.
- high pressure homogenizer it converts the pressure into jet and impinges or inverts the wall. In this way, the kinetic energy of the jet stream is converted into shear energy between the liquid and the liquid, thereby dispersing or emulsifying.
- Conventional homogenizer type dispersing and emulsifying apparatus converts and uses jets, so that there is a pressure difference or velocity difference, and the air dissolved in the liquid or the air remaining in the system generates bubbles, causing coarse and large particles. Since the single pass does not achieve the desired dispersion or emulsification effect, the liquid is circulated several times, resulting in a large amount of time spent in dispersing or emulsifying, thereby reducing efficiency.
- the conventional homogenizer type dispersing and emulsifying device is a self-suction method, that is, a type in which suction and discharge occur and circulate due to a difference in pressure due to rotation. It should be applied only to low viscosity materials with fluidity, which makes it difficult to apply to emulsification of high viscosity materials, and it causes cavitation and causes the flow rate of liquids to be dispersed or emulsified. Had a problem that is difficult to adjust.
- the present invention is to improve the efficiency of dispersion or emulsification to the liquid, and to be able to process not only low-viscosity liquid, but also high-viscosity liquid with low fluidity.
- the aim is to control the flow rate of the liquid to be treated as desired.
- the inlet and the discharge port for discharging the liquid is provided on both sides, respectively, the chamber for providing a moving path of the liquid;
- a shaft rotatably installed inside the chamber;
- a motor installed to rotate the shaft;
- a plurality of second blades formed on the inner surface of the chamber along the longitudinal direction of the shaft so as to be positioned around the rotary impeller, each of which extends toward the center portion and is formed at a plurality of intervals along the circumferential direction.
- An emulsifying device is provided.
- the ring may further include a frame to be installed in the shaft cover.
- the chamber is installed such that the rotary impeller is arranged up and down by being installed vertically inside the shaft, and the fixed impeller is fixed to be stacked up and down on an inner circumferential surface thereof, and the inlet is formed at a lower end thereof,
- the discharge port may be formed.
- the chamber may include a stacking space in which the fixed impellers are stacked, and a cover for opening and closing the stacking space on one side of the stacking space may be bolted to support the fixed impeller.
- the rotary impeller is slidingly coupled to one side of the shaft is stacked in multiple stages, it may be maintained by the spacer to space between each other.
- the shaft, the cap for preventing the separation of the rotary impeller may be bolted to the end of one side.
- the fixed impeller may be formed with a plurality of second blades along the inner circumferential surface of the ring member having a ring shape to be inserted into the inner surface of the chamber.
- the fixed impeller may have a step between the second blade and the inner circumferential surface such that the end of the first blade overlapped with the second blade is adjacent to the inner circumferential surface.
- the present invention can satisfy the required dispersion or emulsification due to its excellent concentration ability and efficiency by itself, only once passing the liquid water along the path.
- the present invention concentrates only on high-speed dispersion for the liquids pushed by the pump installed in the front stage rather than its own suction force, it is possible to process not only low-viscosity liquids but also high-viscosity liquids with low fluidity.
- the present invention can prevent the cavitation (cavitation) to adjust the flow rate of the liquid to be treated as desired.
- the present invention can be used for multi-function (multi-function) to suit the application by using a variety of interchangeable impeller or by adding and removing.
- the present invention can be rotated at a high speed while maintaining a precise clearance (Clearance) can perform a defoaming function through the treatment of the liquid having a bubble, it is possible to inject air into the liquid by injecting air as needed.
- the present invention is capable of performing a multi-stage dispersion, such as more than eight stages of dispersion or emulsification treatment, which enables precise dispersion of multiple stages according to the use and use conditions, and has the effect of installing several equipments of the existing process. This saves time and money for maintenance.
- FIG. 1 is a front view showing a one-pass type dispersion and emulsification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a front sectional view showing a one-pass type dispersion and emulsification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a front sectional view showing the main part of the one-pass type dispersion and emulsification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 1 is a front view showing a one-pass type dispersion and emulsification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a front sectional view showing a one-pass type dispersion and emulsification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the one-pass type dispersing and emulsifying apparatus 100 is a chamber 110, a shaft 120, a motor 130, a rotary impeller 140 and a fixed impeller 150, which may be discharged by performing dispersion or emulsifying the supplied liquid.
- liquids include sauces, mayonnaise, cosmetic creams, toothpastes, adhesives, pigments of ink or paint, film coating agents, various thickeners, foaming materials, secondary battery solutions, chemical waste treatment solutions of semiconductor wafers, environmentally friendly recycling solutions, and the like.
- physically small particles may be made to facilitate chemical environmental treatment.
- the one-pass type dispersion and emulsifying apparatus 100 may further include a frame 160 for the installation of the chamber 110 and the motor 130, the frame 160 is an example chamber
- the shaft 110 of the motor 130 is fixed by the shaft cover 161 so as to face downward, and fixed by the fixing bracket 162 so that the motor 130 is positioned at the top of the shaft cover 161.
- a coupling 132 (shown in FIG. 3) connecting the 131 and the shaft 120 protruding to the top of the chamber 110 is installed in the shaft cover 161.
- the motor 130 or other components may be covered by the protective cover 163 or the like.
- the chamber 110 is provided with an inlet 111 for injecting the liquid and an outlet 112 for discharging the liquid, respectively, to provide a moving path of the liquid inside.
- the chamber 110 may be installed such that the rotary impeller 140 is vertically arranged by vertically installing the shaft 120 therein as in the present embodiment, and the fixed impeller 150 may have an inner circumferential surface. It may be fixed to be stacked up and down, the inlet 111 may be formed at the bottom, the discharge port 112 may be formed on the upper side.
- the inlet 111 may be connected to the inlet line 10 for supplying the liquid material for dispersion or emulsification, and the discharge port 112 to the external storage of the liquid product after dispersion or emulsification in the chamber 110 Discharge lines (not shown) for supplying to a tank or the like may be connected.
- the liquid inlet may be supplied to the inlet 111 by the pumping of the liquid water pump installed in the outside to maintain the discharge pressure of the liquid through the outlet 112.
- the chamber 110 may include a stacking space 113 for stacking the fixed impeller 150 to be described later, and a cover for opening and closing the stacking space 113 at one side of the stacking space 113, for example, at a lower end thereof.
- 114 may be coupled to the bolt 115 to support the fixed impeller 150. Therefore, it is possible to replace the fixed impeller 150 by the attachment and detachment of the cover 114.
- the shaft 120 is rotatably installed inside the chamber 110, and may be connected to the shaft 131 of the motor 130 by the coupling 132 by being installed to penetrate the chamber 110 as in the present embodiment. have.
- the shaft 120 may be installed in the chamber 110 or the frame 160 via a bearing so as to smoothly rotate from the chamber 110, and the shaft 120 may be installed with the chamber 110 to maintain the airtightness of the chamber 110.
- O-rings and the like can be installed in the coupling portion.
- the motor 130 is installed in the frame 160 to rotate the shaft 120, and operates by the operation of the control panel 170 (shown in FIG. 1) installed on the frame 160 or the outside thereof, thereby providing the shaft 120. It is to rotate the, it can be configured to enable the adjustment of the rotation speed by the operation of the control panel 170 (shown in Figure 1).
- Rotating impeller 140 is fixed to the shaft 120 in a plurality of intervals along the longitudinal direction are installed in the movement path of the liquid, as shown in Figure 4, each extending toward the inner circumferential surface of the fixed impeller 150 A plurality of first blades 141 are formed at intervals along the circumferential direction.
- the rotary impeller 140 may be coupled to rotate together with the shaft 120 by slidingly coupled to one side of the shaft 120, for example, a lower portion thereof, and stacked in multiple stages, thereby maintaining a space therebetween by the spacer 143.
- the spacer 143 may be formed separately from the rotary impeller 140 or may be formed to be integral with the rotary impeller 140.
- the rotary impeller 140 has a coupling part 142 (shown in FIG. 4) in which a plurality of first blades 141 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotary impeller 140 to allow the sliding coupling with the shaft 120.
- the hole into which the 120 is inserted may have a cross-sectional shape so as not to run away from the shaft 120, or as another example, the shaft 120 may be fixed by a pin, and as another example, a separate ring bracket may be used. It may be fixed to the shaft 120.
- the shaft 120 may be coupled and fixed in various ways, including a screw coupling to the end of one side, for example, a lower end of the cap 121 to prevent the separation of the rotary impeller 140.
- Fixed impeller 150 is provided in a plurality along the longitudinal direction of the shaft 120 on the inner surface of the chamber 110 to be located around the rotary impeller 140, as shown in Figure 4, each of the fixed impeller
- the second blade 151 is formed between the rotary impeller 140, which extends toward the center of the center and is formed in plurality at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the first blade 141 rotates when the second blade 141 is rotated.
- the relative rotation with the blade 151 causes the shear force to be generated in the liquid material passing through the chamber 110.
- the fixed impeller 150 may be formed with a plurality of second blades 151 along the inner circumferential surface of the ring member 152 having a ring shape to be inserted into the inner surface of the chamber 110, and the second blade 151 may be formed. It may be formed to maintain a distance from the first blade 141 about 2mm, between the second blade 151 and the inner peripheral surface so that the end of the first blade 141 superimposed on the second blade 151 is adjacent to the inner peripheral surface Step 153 may be formed. Therefore, it is possible to increase the generation of the shear force on the liquid between the fixed impeller 150 and the rotary impeller 140.
- the liquid introduced into the inlet 111 is the second blade.
- the first blade 141 of the rotating impeller 140 While passing through the stage formed by the space between the 151 in multiple stages, the first blade 141 of the rotating impeller 140 to rotate to receive the shear force to be dispersed or emulsified.
- the relative rotation of the first blade 141 and the second blade 151 disperses or emulsifies the liquids that pass through them intensively and efficiently, and further results in particle reduction.
- a single pass along the inner path satisfies the necessary dispersion or emulsification, and the liquid matter which has been dispersed or emulsified is discharged to the discharge port 112 side.
- the present invention intensively performs only high-speed dispersion for the liquid material supplied by the pump installed in the front stage rather than the suction force, it is possible to process not only low viscosity liquids but also high viscosity liquids with low fluidity.
- cavitation it is possible not only to adjust the flow rate of the liquid that needs to be treated, but also to use the multi-function that is suitable for the purpose by variously replacing or adding or removing the impellers 140 and 150. Become.
- the present invention can be rotated at a high speed while maintaining a precise clearance (Clearance) to perform the degassing function through the treatment of the liquid with bubbles, it is possible to inject air into the liquid by injecting air as needed
- multi-stage dispersion for example, 8 or more steps can be carried out by dispersing or emulsifying, so that precise multi-stage dispersion is possible depending on the purpose and conditions of use. Having the effect of installing large equipment can save time and money in maintenance and repair.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 액상물이 투입되기 위한 투입구와 액상물을 토출시키기 위한 토출구가 양측에 각각 마련됨으로써 내측에 액상물의 이동경로를 제공하는 챔버;상기 챔버의 내측에 회전 가능하게 설치되는 샤프트;상기 샤프트를 회전시키도록 설치되는 모터;상기 샤프트에 길이방향을 따라 간격을 두고서 다수로 고정되어 액상물의 이동경로에 설치되는 것으로서, 각각은 고정임펠러의 내주면을 향하여 연장되는 제 1 블레이드가 원주방향을 따라 간격을 두고서 다수로 형성되는 회전임펠러; 및상기 회전임펠러의 주위에 위치하도록 상기 챔버의 내측면에 상기 샤프트의 길이방향을 따라 다수로 마련되는 것으로서, 각각은 고정임펠러의 중심을 향하여 연장됨과 아울러 원주방향을 따라 간격을 두고서 다수로 형성되는 제 2 블레이드가 상기 회전임펠러의 사이에 설치되며, 상기 제 1 블레이드가 회전시 상기 제 2 블레이드와의 상대적인 회전에 의해 상기 챔버를 통과하는 액상물에 전단력을 발생시키도록 하는 고정임펠러를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 원 패스 타입 분산 및 유화 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 챔버가 하방을 향하도록 샤프트커버에 의해 고정되고, 상기 모터가 상기 샤프트커버의 상단에 위치하도록 고정브라켓에 의해 고정됨으로써, 상기 모터의 축과 상기 챔버의 상단으로 돌출되는 상기 샤프트를 연결시키는 커플링이 상기 샤프트커버 내에 설치되도록 하는 프레임을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 원 패스 타입 분산 및 유화 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 챔버는,내측에 상기 샤프트가 수직되게 설치됨으로써 상기 회전임펠러가 상하로 배열되도록 설치되고, 상기 고정임펠러가 내주면에 상하로 적층되도록 고정되며, 하단에 상기 투입구가 형성되고, 상단 측부에 상기 토출구가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 원 패스 타입 분산 및 유화 장치.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 챔버는,상기 고정임펠러가 적층되기 위한 적층공간이 형성되고, 상기 적층공간의 일측에 상기 적층공간을 개폐시키기 위한 커버가 상기 고정임펠러를 지지하도록 볼트로 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 원 패스 타입 분산 및 유화 장치.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 회전임펠러는,상기 샤프트의 일측에 슬라이딩 결합되어 다단으로 적층되되, 스페이서에 의해 서로 간의 간격을 유지하게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 원 패스 타입 분산 및 유화 장치.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 샤프트는,상기 회전임펠러의 이탈을 방지하기 위한 캡이 일측의 끝단에 볼트로 고정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 원 패스 타입 분산 및 유화 장치.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 고정임펠러는,상기 챔버의 내측면에 삽입되도록 링형태를 가지는 링부재의 내주면을 따라 상기 제 2 블레이드가 다수로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 원 패스 타입 분산 및 유화 장치.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 고정임펠러는,상기 제 2 블레이드에 포개지는 상기 제 1 블레이드의 끝단이 내주면에 인접하도록 상기 제 2 블레이드와 내주면 사이에 단턱이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 원 패스 타입 분산 및 유화 장치.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/377,505 US10005049B2 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-11-13 | One-pass type dispersing and emulsifying apparatus |
JP2015501556A JP5895282B2 (ja) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-11-13 | ワンパスタイプの分散及び油化装置 |
CN201280071741.8A CN104203383B (zh) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-11-13 | 一次通过式分散乳化装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020120029911A KR101221850B1 (ko) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-03-23 | 원 패스 타입 분산 및 유화 장치 |
KR10-2012-0029911 | 2012-03-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2013141461A1 true WO2013141461A1 (ko) | 2013-09-26 |
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PCT/KR2012/009542 WO2013141461A1 (ko) | 2012-03-23 | 2012-11-13 | 원 패스 타입 분산 및 유화 장치 |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US10005049B2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5895282B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101221850B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN104203383B (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI486207B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2013141461A1 (ko) |
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KR101780329B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-06 | 2017-09-20 | 주식회사 케이엔에스컴퍼니 | 로터-로터 방식 분산유화장치 임펠러 구조 시스템 |
KR101780331B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-06 | 2017-09-20 | 주식회사 케이엔에스컴퍼니 | 로터-로터 방식 분산유화장치 임펠러 구조 시스템의 설치 운용방법 |
Citations (4)
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- 2012-11-13 WO PCT/KR2012/009542 patent/WO2013141461A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2012-11-13 CN CN201280071741.8A patent/CN104203383B/zh active Active
- 2012-11-13 JP JP2015501556A patent/JP5895282B2/ja active Active
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KR100570330B1 (ko) * | 2002-06-05 | 2006-04-12 | 미츠루 나카노 | 교반장치 및 이 교반장치를 사용한 분산장치 |
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TW201338858A (zh) | 2013-10-01 |
CN104203383A (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
JP2015516288A (ja) | 2015-06-11 |
TWI486207B (zh) | 2015-06-01 |
US10005049B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 |
JP5895282B2 (ja) | 2016-03-30 |
KR101221850B1 (ko) | 2013-01-15 |
US20150009777A1 (en) | 2015-01-08 |
CN104203383B (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
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