WO2013133180A1 - 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物およびそれを用いた油性ボールペンレフィル - Google Patents
油性ボールペン用インキ組成物およびそれを用いた油性ボールペンレフィル Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013133180A1 WO2013133180A1 PCT/JP2013/055728 JP2013055728W WO2013133180A1 WO 2013133180 A1 WO2013133180 A1 WO 2013133180A1 JP 2013055728 W JP2013055728 W JP 2013055728W WO 2013133180 A1 WO2013133180 A1 WO 2013133180A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- ink
- dye
- ink composition
- ballpoint pen
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K7/00—Ball-point pens
- B43K7/10—Arrangements for feeding ink to the ball points
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K1/00—Nibs; Writing-points
- B43K1/08—Nibs; Writing-points with ball points; Balls or ball beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K1/00—Nibs; Writing-points
- B43K1/08—Nibs; Writing-points with ball points; Balls or ball beds
- B43K1/082—Balls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K1/00—Nibs; Writing-points
- B43K1/08—Nibs; Writing-points with ball points; Balls or ball beds
- B43K1/084—Ball beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K7/00—Ball-point pens
- B43K7/02—Ink reservoirs; Ink cartridges
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/16—Writing inks
- C09D11/17—Writing inks characterised by colouring agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/16—Writing inks
- C09D11/18—Writing inks specially adapted for ball-point writing instruments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D137/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a heterocyclic ring containing oxygen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K7/00—Ball-point pens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
- C08K5/1545—Six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3415—Five-membered rings
- C08K5/3417—Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ink composition for oil-based ballpoint pens. More specifically, the present invention relates to an ink composition for oil-based ballpoint pens having excellent ink aging stability, excellent writing quality, dark handwriting, and good light resistance, and oil-based ballpoint pen refills using the same. It is about.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an ink composition using a nigrosine dye as a colorant. Such an ink composition has been used conventionally because of its high concentration and low cost, but it has poor solubility in organic solvents, so there is room for improvement in terms of ink aging stability. there were.
- Patent Documents 2 and 3 disclose an ink composition using a triallylmethane basic dye and a salt-forming dye of an azo yellow acidic dye as a colorant. Such an ink composition had points to be improved such that a part of the salt-forming dye collapsed with the passage of time over a long period of time, resulting in the formation of precipitates and poor writing quality.
- Patent Document 4 discloses an ink composition using a salt-forming dye based on a basic dye as a colorant.
- Such an ink composition has good ink aging stability, but it is further desired to improve light resistance and make the handwriting darker.
- such ink compositions generally tend to have a relatively high ink viscosity. Therefore, in order to improve the writing quality, a surfactant is added as a lubricant to improve the writing quality. It is also considered to do.
- a surfactant and the dye react to generate precipitates.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an oil-based ballpoint pen ink composition having excellent ink aging stability, writing quality, dark handwriting, and good light resistance, and an oil-based ballpoint refill using the same.
- an oil ballpoint ink composition comprising at least a dye, a pigment, and an organic solvent, wherein the dye comprises an alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, a xanthene basic dye, 1 or more salt-forming dyes selected from the group consisting of salt-forming dyes of alkylbenzene sulfonic acids and triallylmethane basic dyes, and salt-forming dyes of alkylbenzene sulfonic acids and azomethine basic dyes
- An ink composition for oil-based ballpoint pens 2.
- Item 3. The ink composition for oil-based ballpoint pens according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the pigment is basic carbon black. 4).
- Item 4. The oil-based ballpoint pen ink composition according to any one of Items 1 to 3, further comprising a polyvinyl butyral resin having a hydroxyl group in the molecule of 20 to 40 mol%. 5.
- oil-based ballpoint pen ink composition according to any one of items 1 to 5, wherein the oil-based ballpoint pen ink composition further comprises a salt-forming dye of an acidic dye and an aromatic cyclic amine. 7).
- the aromatic cyclic amine is at least one selected from the group consisting of a benzoxonium compound, an alkyldimethylbenzylammonium compound, and an alkyldiethylbenzylammonium compound. Composition. 8.
- the chip body has a ball holding chamber, an ink circulation hole formed in the center of the bottom wall of the ball holding chamber, and a plurality of ink circulation grooves extending radially from the ink circulation hole, Is attached to the tip of the ink containing cylinder directly or via a tip holder, and a ball pen tip formed by protruding a part of the ball from the tip end edge of the tip and rotatably holding the tip is attached.
- An oil-based ballpoint pen refill in which the ink composition for oil-based ballpoint pens according to any one of Items 1 to 8 is directly stored in an ink storage cylinder, and is formed on a bottom wall of the ball holding chamber. Is provided with a curved contact surface having a curvature different from the curvature of the ball, and the ball is in contact with a contact portion which is a part of the contact surface, Between the ball and the contact surface, A first gap gradually decreasing from the ink circulation hole side from the ink distribution hole side to the contact portion is formed, and gradually from the tip side of the ink circulation groove from the tip side of the ink circulation groove to the contact portion.
- the oil-based ballpoint pen refill is characterized in that a second gap is formed which becomes smaller. 10.
- the present invention can provide an oil-based ballpoint pen ink composition in which a dye and a pigment are stable in ink, excellent in writing quality, dark handwriting, and light resistance, and an oil-based ballpoint refill using the same. .
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a ballpoint pen tip of Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a principal part, partially omitted, showing the ball-point pen tip of Example 1. It is a figure which shows the ball-point pen refill using the ball-point pen tip of Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a principal part, partially omitted, showing the ball-point pen tip of Example 1. It is a figure which shows the ball-point pen refill using the ball-point pen tip of Example 1.
- the oil-based ballpoint pen ink composition comprises a dye, a pigment, and an organic solvent, the dye comprising a salt-forming dye of an alkylbenzenesulfonic acid and a xanthene basic dye, an alkylbenzene
- One or more salt-forming dyes selected from the group consisting of a salt-forming dye of a sulfonic acid and a triallylmethane-based basic dye and a salt-forming dye of an alkylbenzene sulfonic acid and an azomethine-based basic dye (hereinafter, The first salt-forming dye).
- a salt-forming dye of an alkylbenzenesulfonic acid and a xanthene basic dye a salt-forming dye of an alkylbenzenesulfonic acid and a triallylmethane basic dye, and an alkylbenzenesulfonic acid and an azomethine basic dye
- Basic dyes include xanthene, triallylmethane, azomethine, azo, anthraquinone, or oxazine.
- alkylbenzenesulfonic acid xanthene basic dye, triallylmethane base
- xanthene basic dye xanthene basic dye
- triallylmethane base By neutralizing the reactive dye or azomethine-based basic dye to form a salt-forming dye having a strong ionic bond between the alkylbenzene sulfonic acid and the basic dye, it can be used in oil-based inks in various environments and for a long time. It is possible to maintain the ink stability over time.
- the xanthene-based basic dye that can be used in the present invention C.I. I. Basic Red 1, 1: 1, C.I. I. Basic violet 10, 11 and solvent red 49.
- triallylmethane basic dyes examples include C.I. I. Basic Blue 1, 7, 19, 26, C.I. I. Basic violet 1, 3, 4, 10, 15, C.I. I. Basic green 1, 4, 7, solvent blue 5, and solvent violet 8.
- examples of the azomethine basic dye that can be used in the present invention include C.I. I. Basic yellow 28, 11, 13, 14, 21, 23, 24, 28, 40, 44, 49, 51, 52, and 53.
- the salt-forming dye is not only effective as a colorant, but at the same time, a ball and chip are formed by forming a lubricating film in which the salt-forming dye has a phenylsulfone group or a phenyl group that is easily adsorbed to a metal. It is presumed that there is an effect of suppressing metal contact with the main body, lubricity is improved, writing quality is good, and wear of the chip main body is suppressed. Therefore, unlike the conventionally known dye, the salt-forming dye is presumed to be able to have both the effects of the colorant and the lubricant.
- the salt-forming dye is used alone, the light resistance of the handwriting may be insufficient. Therefore, the light resistance can be improved by using a pigment in combination.
- the pigment by using the pigment, the pigment particles enter the gap between the ball and the chip body, so that metal contact is suppressed and lubricity tends to be improved.
- a lubricating layer is formed by the phenylsulfone group or phenyl group of the salt-forming dye, and the metal contact is further suppressed by the interaction between the lubricating layer and the pigment particles due to the salt-forming dye, thereby improving lubricity. As a result, writing quality and wear of the chip body can be suppressed.
- alkylbenzene sulfonic acid examples include dodecyl diphenyl oxide disulfonic acid, dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid, etc.
- dodecyl diphenyl oxide disulfonic acid having a large sulfo group —SO 3 H. Is preferred.
- salt-forming dyes were prepared by preparing alkylbenzene sulfonic acid and xanthene basic dye, alkylbenzene sulfonic acid and triallylmethane basic dye, or alkylbenzene sulfonic acid and azomethine basic dye, respectively.
- a salt dye may be used in combination. From the viewpoint of lubricity, it is preferable to use two or more salt-forming dyes in combination, and it is most preferable to use three or more salt-forming dyes in combination.
- the content of the salt-forming dye is less than 0.1% by mass with respect to the total amount of the ink composition, the desired lubricity tends to decrease, and if it exceeds 40.0% by mass, the ink composition Of the ink composition tends to be lowered, so that the content is preferably 0.1 to 40.0% by mass relative to the total amount of the ink composition. More preferably, it is 3.0 to 30.0% by mass, and most preferably 10.0 to 30.0% by mass with respect to the total amount of the ink composition.
- pigments include inorganic, organic and processed pigments. More specifically, carbon black, aniline black, ultramarine, yellow lead, titanium oxide, iron oxide, phthalocyanine, azo, quinacridone, DPP, quinophthalone, selenium, triphenylmethane, perinone, perylene , Dioxazine-based, metallic pigments, pearl pigments, fluorescent pigments, phosphorescent pigments, and the like. These pigments have a function of suppressing metal contact and improving lubricity by entering the gap between the ball and the chip body.
- the average particle diameter of the pigment is preferably 300 nm or less, more preferably 150 nm or less, from the flow path of the ink composition inside the chip.
- the average particle diameter is an average particle diameter d50 measured by a particle size distribution meter.
- These pigments can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the pigment is preferably 0.5 to 15.0% by mass with respect to the total amount of the ink composition. This is because if it is less than 0.5% by mass, the lubricating effect tends to be difficult to obtain, and if it exceeds 15.0% by mass, the pigment particles tend to aggregate in the ink composition. It is preferably 0 to 10.0% by mass, and most preferably 3.0 to 7.0% by mass.
- the ink composition according to the present invention may contain a pigment dispersant.
- pigment dispersants include polyvinyl butyral resin, polyacetal resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, cellulose resin, and polyvinylpyrrolidone, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyvinyl butyral resin is preferable, because it is easy to disperse quickly and finely in an organic solvent, and the polyvinyl butyral resin is easily adsorbed to the pigment, so that it is easy to maintain long-term dispersion of the pigment. is there.
- basic carbon black is preferable in consideration of pigment dispersibility with the polyvinyl butyral resin.
- the basic carbon black is defined as a basic carbon black having a pH value of 7 or more obtained by dispersing carbon black particles in ion exchange water having a pH of 7 and measuring the pH at 25 ° C. with a pH meter. Considering pigment dispersibility, basic carbon black having a pH value of 7 to 10 is most preferable.
- the polyvinyl butyral resin is obtained by reacting polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with butyraldehyde (BA), and the polyvinyl butyral resin is a hydroxyl group (hereinafter referred to as unreacted hydroxyl group) among hydroxyl groups derived from PVA molecules.
- the ratio of the residual hydroxyl group) is preferably 20 to 40 mol%. This is because if the residual hydroxyl group is less than 20 mol%, it tends to be difficult to dissolve in an alcohol-based organic solvent, and if it exceeds 40 mol%, the water resistance tends to be inferior. Is preferably 30 to 40 mol%.
- the molecular weight is preferably 100,000 or less, and more preferably 30,000 or less.
- the amount is preferably 1.0 to 20.0% by mass, and more preferably 3.0 to 10.0% by mass with respect to the total amount of the ink composition.
- the ink composition according to the present invention is an oil-based composition but may absorb water during production or storage and contain water in the ink composition.
- a strongly acidic region having a pH value of less than 4.0 a strongly alkaline region having a pH value of more than 10.0, and an intermediate region between the strongly acidic region and the strongly alkaline region having a pH value of 4.0 to 10.0. (Weakly acidic, neutral, weakly alkaline).
- the pH of the oil-based ballpoint pen ink composition of the present invention is preferably 7.0 to 10.0 in consideration of stability over time.
- the pH value is preferably 7.0 to 10.0. This is because when the pH value is 7 or more, the dispersibility of the basic carbon black is improved, and when the pH value exceeds 10.0, the ionic bond of the salt-forming dye is easily released, so that the ink is stable over time. This is because there is a tendency to easily affect the color and tone.
- the pH value is preferably 7.0 to 9.0.
- the pH value in the present invention is a method for measuring an ink composition for oil-based ballpoint pens, in which oil-based ink is collected in a container, ion-exchanged water is added, heated with stirring, allowed to cool after heating, After replenishing the amount of water evaporated, filter using filter paper. Using the upper layer of the filtered filtrate, pH measurement shows a value measured at 20 ° C. using an IM-40S pH meter manufactured by Toa DKK Corporation.
- the ink aging stability is further improved by combining the salt-forming dye described above with a salt-forming dye formed from an acid dye and an aromatic amine (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a second salt-forming dye). It is possible.
- This second salt-forming dye has strong ionic bond strength and good stability, and when used in an ink composition, it can realize excellent writing taste, dark handwriting, excellent light resistance, Further, for example, the lubricity can be maintained even under a high writing pressure where the writing load reaches 400 gf.
- this second salt-forming dye is combined with the first salt-forming dye, it is assumed that the stability is further improved by their interaction.
- An aromatic amine is an amine having an aromatic ring such as a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring or an anthracene ring, and the writing taste can be further improved by combining a second salt-forming dye formed from such an amine. It becomes possible. This is because the aromatic ring contained in the second salt-forming dye forms a lubricating film that easily adsorbs to the metal, which has the effect of suppressing metal contact between the ball and the chip body, improving lubricity. And guess that the writing quality will be good.
- a synergistic lubricating effect is obtained, Most preferably, these dyes are used in combination.
- aromatic amines examples include primary amines, secondary amines, tertiary amines, and quaternary amines. In order to sufficiently neutralize acidic dyes, a more stable salt-forming dye is prepared. Therefore, it is preferable to use an aromatic quaternary amine.
- aromatic quaternary amines examples include benzoxonium compounds, alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium compounds, and alkyl diethyl benzyl ammonium compounds.
- benzoxonium compounds are preferred.
- a benzylbisalkoxytetradecylammonium compound for example, benzylbis (2-hydroxypropyl) tetradecylammonium
- a benzyldodecylbisalkoxyammonium compound for example, benzoxonium chloride, benzylbis (2-hydroxy) Propyl) dodecylammonium
- benzyldecylbisammonium compounds for example, benzyldecylbis (2-hydroxypropyl) ammonium
- alkyldimethylbenzylammonium compounds examples include tetradecyldimethylbenzylammonium compounds, hexadecyldimethylbenzylammonium compounds, Octadecyldimethylbenzylammonium compound, palm alkyldimethylbenzylammonium Like compounds, and examples of the alkyl diethyl benzyl ammonium compounds, and the like dodecyl diethyl benzyl ammonium compounds. You may use these individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- examples of the acid dye include triallylmethane acid dye, azo acid dye, anthraquinone acid dye, and oxazine acid dye.
- a triallylmethane acid dye or an azo acid dye it is preferable to use a triallylmethane acid dye or an azo acid dye, because it can form a stable salt-forming dye with an aromatic amine and maintain ink aging stability for a long time.
- an azo acid dye is used.
- acid dyes include C.I. I. Acid Black 1, 2, 7, 16, 17, 24, 26, 28, 31, 41, 48, 52, 58, 60, 63, 94, 107, 109, 112, 118, 119, 121, 122, 131, 155, 156; C.I. I. Acid Yellow 1, 3, 4, 7, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 23, 25, 29, 34, 36, 38, 40, 41, 42, 44, 49, 53, 55, 59, 61, 71, 72, 76, 78, 79, 99, 111, 114, 116, 122, 135, 142, 161, 172; I. Acid Orange 7, 8, 10, 19, 20, 24, 28, 33, 41, 45, 51, 56, 64; C.I. I.
- Acid Blue 1 7, 9, 15, 22, 23, 25, 27, 29, 40, 41, 43, 45, 49, 51, 53, 55, 56, 59, 62, 78, 80, 81, 83, 90, 92, 93, 102, 104, 111, 113, 117, 120, 124, 126, 138, 145, 167, 171, 175, 183, 229, 234, 236, 249; I. Acid Green 3, 9, 12, 16, 19, 20, 25, 27, 41, 44; C.I. I. Acid brown 4, 14 etc. are mentioned.
- Examples of triallylmethane acid dyes and azo acid dyes include C.I. I. Acid Violet 17, C.I. I. Acid Blue 90, C.I. I. Acid Blue 9, C.I. I. Acid Yellow 36, C.I. I. Acid Yellow 42, C.I. I. Acid Red 97 and the like. You may use these individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- the content of the salt-forming dye of the acid dye and aromatic amine is less than 0.1% by mass with respect to the total amount of the ink composition, it is difficult to obtain desired lubricity, and 40.0% by mass is obtained. If it exceeds the upper limit, the ink aging tends to become unstable, so 0.1 to 40.0% by mass with respect to the total amount of the ink composition is preferable. More preferably, it is 1.0 to 30.0% by mass, and most preferably 5.0 to 20.0% by mass, based on the total amount of the ink composition.
- organic solvent used in the present invention examples include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 3 -Glycol ethers such as methoxybutanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, glycols such as diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, ethylene glycol, benzyl alcohol, methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-p For oil-based ballpoint pens such as panol, isopropanol, isobutanol, t-butanol, propargyl alcohol, allyl alcohol, 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol, alcohols such as
- an alcohol as a solvent in consideration of the dissolution stability of a salt-forming dye of an alkylbenzene sulfonic acid and a basic dye and the ink aging stability with a pigment.
- aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol are most preferred because they also have an effect of improving lubricity.
- These organic solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the organic solvent is preferably 10.0 to 70.0% by mass, preferably 30.0 to 65.0% by mass with respect to the total amount of the ink composition in consideration of the solubility of the colorant, handwriting drying property, bleeding, and the like. %, And most preferably 45.0 to 65.0% by mass.
- oil-based ballpoint pen ink of the present invention is further used in combination with an organic amine having an ethylene oxide structure (CH 2 CH 2 O) in addition to the aromatic amine, a lubricating effect is easily obtained. Therefore, it is preferable to use oxyethylene alkylamine, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, or the like having an ethylene oxide structure. You may use these individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- oxyethylene alkylamine or polyoxyethylene alkylamine examples include Naimine L-201, Naimine L-202, Same L-207, Same S-202, Same S-204, Same S-210, Same And T 2 -206, S-210, DT-203, DT-208, Naimine L-207, T 2 -206, and DT-208 (manufactured by NOF Corporation).
- the content of the oxyethylene alkylamine and polyoxyethylene alkylamine is preferably 0.1 to 10.0% by mass, more preferably 1%, based on the total amount of the ink composition, considering lubricity and stability over time. 0.0 to 5.0% by mass.
- the ink viscosity of the oil-based ballpoint pen ink composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. However, when the ink viscosity at 20 ° C. and a shear rate of 500 sec ⁇ 1 is less than 10 mPa ⁇ s, bleeding or ink dripping occurs in the handwriting. In addition, if the ink viscosity at 20 ° C. and a shear rate of 500 sec ⁇ 1 exceeds 30000 mPa ⁇ s, the ball rotation resistance during writing tends to increase, and the writing taste tends to become heavy. Therefore, the ink viscosity at 20 ° C. and a shear rate of 500 sec ⁇ 1 is preferably 10 to 30000 mPa ⁇ s. Considering improvement in writing quality, 10 to 5000 mPa ⁇ s is preferable, and most preferable is 100 to 3000 mPa ⁇ s in consideration of ink sag and writing quality.
- the writing performance may be deteriorated because the nib is dried and a film is formed. Therefore, by adding a fatty acid to the ink composition, the formed film can be made soft, and the writing performance may be improved. Therefore, it is preferable to add a fatty acid, particularly oleic acid, to the ink composition according to the present invention.
- a fatty acid particularly oleic acid
- the pen tip is always exposed to the outside, so it is easy to affect the writing performance. More preferred.
- fine particles can be added to the ink composition for oil-based ballpoint pens according to the present invention in order to further improve the lubricity. This is because, like the pigment, the fine particles enter the gap between the ball and the chip main body and suppress metal contact, thereby improving the lubricity.
- the fine particles include resin fine particles such as acrylic, silicone, and polyethylene, and inorganic oxide particles such as alumina fine particles and silica fine particles. Among these, spherical silica fine particles are preferable.
- the fine particles are preferably fine particles having an average particle diameter of 5 to 100 nm in consideration of lubricity.
- the average particle diameter is a median diameter, and can be determined by a centrifugal sedimentation method, a laser diffraction method, a BET method, or the like.
- first salt-forming dye In addition to the first salt-forming dye, the second salt-forming dye, and the pigment described above, other colorants include oil-soluble dyes, acid dyes, basic dyes, metal-containing dyes, and various types of these dyes.
- a salt type dye or the like can be used in combination.
- the ink composition according to the present invention includes, as other additives, (i) surfactants such as phosphate ester surfactants, fluorine surfactants, in order to improve lubricity and ink aging stability.
- surfactants such as phosphate ester surfactants, fluorine surfactants, in order to improve lubricity and ink aging stability.
- Agents silicone surfactants, fatty acid alkanolamides, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and salt formation of anionic surfactants and / or cationic surfactants
- viscosity modifiers for example, resins such as ketone resins, terpene resins, alkyd resins, phenoxy resins, polyvinyl acetate, pseudoplasticity imparting agents such as fatty acid amides, hydrogenated castor oil, and (iii) coloring
- a phosphate type surfactant is preferably used as the surfactant.
- phosphate group surfactants easily adsorb phosphate groups on the metal surface, maintain lubricity between the ball and the chip body even under high writing pressure, and reduce wear on the contact area. Is high.
- the lubricating layer is formed by the phenyl sulfone group or the phenyl group of the salt-forming dye, The phosphoric acid group is considered to facilitate the formation of a stronger lubricating layer.
- the writing characteristics can be further improved as compared with the case where the fatty acid is used alone.
- Phosphate ester surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether or polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether phosphate monoester, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether or polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether phosphate diester, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether Alternatively, phosphoric acid triesters, alkyl phosphoric acid esters, alkyl ether phosphoric acid esters or derivatives thereof of polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ethers may be used. These phosphate ester surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, the number of carbon atoms contained in the alkyl group is preferably 5 to 15, and more preferably 10 to 15.
- the content of the phosphate ester surfactant is preferably 0.1 to 5.0% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 3.0% by mass, based on the total amount of the ink composition.
- the oil-based ballpoint pen ink composition of the present invention is used for a ballpoint pen refill
- its structure is not particularly limited, but the ink circulation formed in the center of the ball holding chamber and the bottom wall of the ball holding chamber in the chip body It has a hole and a plurality of ink flow grooves extending radially from the ink flow hole, and by caulking the tip end portion inward, a part of the ball protrudes from the tip end edge and is held freely.
- An oil-based ballpoint pen refill in which the ballpoint pen tip is mounted directly on the tip of the ink storage cylinder or via a chip holder, and the ink composition for oil-based ballpoint pens according to the present invention is directly stored in the ink storage cylinder Can be used as
- the structure of the ballpoint pen tip is not particularly limited, but considering the suppression of writing quality and wear of the tip body, the bottom wall of the ball holding chamber has a substantially circular arc with a different curvature from the ball.
- An ink flow hole is provided between the ball and the contact surface, from the ink flow hole side to the contact portion between the ball and the contact surface. It is preferable to form a first gap that gradually decreases from the side and a second gap that gradually decreases from the ink circulation hole side from the ball holding chamber side to the contact portion between the ball and the contact surface.
- first gap and the second gap between the ball and the contact surface makes it easy for the lubrication state between the ball and the contact surface to be fluid lubrication or mixed lubrication, The wear of the contact surface can be suppressed, and the writing quality can be improved.
- the ink composition for the oil-based ballpoint pen is dragged from the ink circulation hole into the narrow gap between the ball and the contact surface.
- a ballpoint pen ink layer is formed between the ball and the abutment surface, and this ink layer produces a so-called wedge effect that generates pressure and lifts the ball, thereby suppressing wear on the bottom wall.
- the oil-based ink composition is formed by the interaction between the phenylsulfone group or the phenyl group of the first salt-forming dye and the pigment particles. It is presumed that the elastic lubricating film layer is more effective in suppressing the wear of the bottom wall because a wedge effect is more easily obtained.
- the oil ballpoint pen ink composition when writing, the oil ballpoint pen ink composition is dragged into the narrow gap between the ball and the contact surface by the rotation of the ball, but is supplied to the contact surface from the ink circulation hole side. Then, the oil-based ink composition for a ballpoint pen that could not adhere to the paper surface tends to be returned from the ball holding chamber to the contact surface. Therefore, by forming the first gap and the second gap, the writing quality and the wear resistance can be easily improved synergistically.
- the shape of the contact surface is a curved surface having a curvature different from the curvature of the ball.
- the wedge effect tends to increase as the distance on the ink circulation hole side becomes smaller, it is preferable to make the gap on the ink circulation hole side smaller.
- the wedge effect is difficult to obtain, so that it is preferably 5 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.001 ⁇ m to 3 ⁇ m. Most preferably, it is 0.001 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m.
- the contact surface is formed in a substantially arc surface shape in advance, and the first gap is formed so as to gradually become smaller from the ink circulation hole side to the contact portion, thereby the vicinity of the contact portion of the ball described above.
- the force to float the ball is increased, and a high wedge effect can be obtained.
- the wear of the contact surface can be effectively suppressed, the rapid wear of the contact surface is suppressed, and the gap between the ball and the contact surface is maintained for a long time.
- the contact resistance between the ball and the inner wall of the chip can be remarkably reduced by the synergistic effect of the lubrication film layer and the fluid lubrication or mixed lubrication by the ink composition layer described above, and the contact The wear resistance and writing feeling of the surface can be remarkably improved.
- the lubricating coating layer diamond-like carbon (DLC), tungsten disulfide (WS 2 ), molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ), graphite, fluorine-containing polymer such as tetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), silicone resin, etc.
- a conventionally known solid lubricant or the like can be appropriately used.
- the method for coating the lubricating coating layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include vacuum deposition, ion deposition, physical vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, and vacuum arc deposition. There may be.
- diamond-like carbon (DLC) is most preferably used in consideration of wear resistance and lubricity.
- the ballpoint pen tip in order to improve the writing quality, when the ink viscosity at 20 ° C. and the shear rate of 500 sec ⁇ 1 is set in the range of 10 to 5000 mPa ⁇ s, the ballpoint pen tip is used to prevent the ink from dripping.
- the ball held rotatably at the tip is pressed against the inner wall of the tip edge of the tip directly by a coil spring or through a pressing body, and the ink is applied by giving a gap between the inner wall of the tip tip edge and the ball by the pressing force at the time of writing.
- a minute gap at the tip of the tip is also closed when not in use.
- Formulation Example 1 First, 1000 g of water and 30 g of basic dye (Basic Red 1) were weighed and mixed in a beaker, heated, and dissolved using a disper stirrer to obtain a dye solution. Thereafter, 60 g of alkylbenzene sulfonic acid was weighed and mixed with the dye solution, and stirred to react to synthesize a salt-forming dye. Thereafter, filtration was performed using filter paper, and the residue on the filter paper was dried to obtain a first salt-forming dye.
- Basic Red 1 Basic Red 1
- Formulation Examples 2-6, 11, 12 As shown in Table 1, except for changing each component, salt-forming dyes of alkylbenzene sulfonic acids and xanthene basic dyes of Formulation Examples 2 to 6, 11 and 12 in the same manner as Formulation Example 1, alkylbenzenesulfone A salt-forming dye of acid and triallylmethane-based basic dye, and a salt-forming dye (first salt-forming dye) of alkylbenzenesulfonic acid and azomethine-based basic dye were prepared. These salt-forming dyes were used in Examples and Comparative Examples described later. Next, a method for preparing a salt-forming dye with an acid dye will be described.
- Formulation Example 7 First, 1000 g of water and 30 g of acidic dye (Acid Violet 17) were weighed in a beaker, mixed and heated, and then dissolved using a disper stirrer to obtain a dye solution. Thereafter, 60 g of a benzoxonium compound was weighed and mixed with the dye solution, and stirred to react to synthesize a salt-forming dye. Thereafter, filtration was performed using filter paper, and the residue on the filter paper was dried to obtain a second salt-forming dye.
- acidic dye Acid Violet 17
- Formulation Examples 8-10, 13 As shown in Table 1, salt-forming dyes of Formulation Examples 8 to 10 and 13 were prepared in the same manner as Formulation Example 7, except that each component was changed. These dyes were used in Examples and Comparative Examples described later.
- Example 1 Formulation Example 1 Salt-forming dye 10.0% by mass Formulation Example 2 salt-forming dye 10.0% by mass Formulation Example 3 salt-forming dye 10.0% by mass Pigment (basic carbon black) 5.0% by mass Pigment dispersant (polyvinyl butyral) 2.5% by mass Organic solvent (benzyl alcohol) 50.1% by mass Stabilizer (polyoxyethylene alkylamine) 1.0% by mass Stabilizer (oleic acid) 1.0% by mass Spinning agent (polyvinylpyrrolidone K90) 0.4% by mass Resin (ketone resin) 10.0% by mass
- Examples 2 to 13 As shown in Tables 2 and 3, oil-based ballpoint pen ink compositions of Examples 2 to 11 were obtained in the same procedure as Example 1, except that each component was changed. In addition, about Example 10, the oil-based ink composition was prepared in the same procedure as Example 1 without using water, water was added after cooling to room temperature, and the ink composition for oil-based ball-point pens was obtained by disper stirring.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 4 As shown in Table 4, except that each component was changed, blending was carried out in the same procedure as in Example 1, and ink compositions for oil-based ballpoint pens of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were obtained.
- the oil-based ballpoint pen ink composition 24 (0.4 g) and the grease-like ink follower 25 produced in Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were placed in an ink containing cylinder 22 (polypropylene) with a ball diameter of 0.7 mm.
- a ballpoint pen refill 21 equipped with a ballpoint tip 1 (stainless steel wire) holding the ball 9 rotatably was filled to prepare an oily ballpoint pen.
- the following tests and evaluations were performed using a writing paper JIS P3201 as a writing test paper.
- the ballpoint pen tip 1 having the structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 can be used.
- the ball-point pen tip shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has an ink circulation hole 7 in the center of the ball holding chamber 3 of the chip body 2 made of stainless steel wire, and extends radially from the ink circulation hole 7 to the tip rear hole 8.
- a substantially arcuate contact surface 5 having a curvature different from that of the ball 9 is provided on the bottom wall 4 in which the ink flow groove 6 that does not reach is formed, and a tungsten carbide ball 9 having a diameter of 0.5 mm is placed on the contact surface 5. Then, the tip end 2a of the chip is caulked inward so that a part of the ball 9 is rotatably held so as to protrude from the tip end edge.
- Such a ball-point pen tip 1 is manufactured as follows. That is, for example, a stainless steel wire having a diameter of 2.3 mm and a hardness of 230 Hv to 280 Hv is cut to a desired length, and the ball holding chamber 3, the ink circulation hole 7, and the ink circulation groove 6 extending radially from the ink circulation hole 7. Is produced. Thereafter, hammering is performed from the tip end portion 2a side in a state where the ball 9 is placed on the bottom wall 4 of the ball holding chamber 3, and a curved surface having a larger radius of curvature than the ball 9 is formed by the springback property. The tip end 2a is caulked inward.
- a curved contact surface 5 having a curvature different from that of the ball 9 is formed, and the ball 9 is on the peripheral line around the axis on the tip end portion 2a side of the center position of the contact surface 5 in the axial direction. Contact is made at the contact portion 5a. As a result, a first gap S1 and a second gap S2 are formed between the ball 9 and the contact surface 5.
- the lubrication state between the ball 9 and the contact surface 5 (contact portion 5a) is maintained in the state of fluid lubrication or mixed lubrication. It's easy to do. For this reason, the wear of the contact surface (contact portion) is suppressed.
- the length H of the opening in the axial direction on the ink circulation hole 7 side of the first gap S1 is 0.9 ⁇ m (see FIG. 2).
- Handwriting density The handwritten handwriting was observed. Thick and clear handwriting ... A What is a dark handwriting ... B A handwriting of darkness that has no problem in practical use ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ C Thin handwriting ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ D
- Pigment dispersibility test The pigment dispersibility of the ink composition was observed at an optical microscope (Olympus) magnification of 100 times after 2 months at 50 ° C. and humidity of 80%. Uniform pigment dispersion ... A The pigment dispersed almost uniformly ... B Pigment agglomeration was observed but no problem in practical use .... C Pigment aggregated ... D
- Example 13 good performance was obtained in terms of writing taste, handwriting density, light resistance, ink aging stability, and pigment dispersibility.
- a phosphate ester surfactant was added to the ink composition of Example 1.
- the wear of the contact portion was less than 5 ⁇ m.
- the abrasion of the contact portion was 5 ⁇ m or more and less than 10 ⁇ m.
- Example 13 containing a phosphate ester surfactant maintained the lubricity and exhibited the effect of suppressing the wear of the contact portion.
- the high writing pressure writing test it evaluated by measuring the abrasion loss of the contact part before and behind a writing test using the traveling test machine of load 400gf, writing angle 70 degrees, and 4 m / min.
- Reference Examples 1 to 3 contain only the second salt-forming dye as the salt-forming dye. It can be seen that the ink compositions in these examples also have excellent writing taste, dark handwriting, good light resistance, maintain lubricity even under high writing pressure, and suppress wear of the contact portion. From the comparison between Reference Examples 1 and 3, the ink composition using the second salt-forming dye is also prevented from being worn at the contact portion by combining the phosphate ester surfactant. all right.
- the ink composition for oil-based ballpoint pens according to the present invention can be used for oil-based ballpoint pens. More specifically, it can be widely used for cap-type, knock-type and other oil-based ballpoint pens filled with the oil-based ballpoint ink composition.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
「1.少なくとも染料、顔料、および有機溶剤を含んでなる油性ボールペン用インキ組成物であって、前記染料が、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸とキサンテン系塩基性染料との造塩染料、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸とトリアリルメタン系塩基性染料との造塩染料、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸とアゾメチン系塩基性染料との造塩染料からなる群から選択される1種以上の造塩染料であることを特徴とする油性ボールペン用インキ組成物。
2.前記アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸が、ドデシルジフェニルオキシドジスルホン酸である、第1項に記載の油性ボールペン用インキ組成物。
3.前記顔料が、塩基性カーボンブラックである、第1項または第2項に記載の油性ボールペン用インキ組成物。
4.分子中の水酸基が20~40mol%であるポリビニルブチラール樹脂をさらに含んでなる、第1項ないし第3項の何れか1項に記載油性ボールペン用インキ組成物。
5.前記油性ボールペン用インキ組成物のpHが7~10である、第1項ないし第4項の何れか1項に記載の油性ボールペン用インキ組成物。
6.前記油性ボールペン用インキ組成物が、酸性染料と芳香環族アミンとの造塩染料をさらに含んでなる、第1項ないし第5項の何れか1項に記載の油性ボールペン用インキ組成物。
7.前記芳香環族アミンが、ベンゾキソニウム化合物、アルキルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム化合物、およびアルキルジエチルベンジルアンモニウム化合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種以上のものである、第6項に記載の油性ボールペン用インキ組成物。
8.20℃、剪断速度500sec-1におけるインキ粘度が、5000mPa・s以下である、第1項ないし第7項の何れか第1項に記載の油性ボールペン用インキ組成物。
9.チップ本体に、ボール抱持室と、該ボール抱持室の底壁の中央に形成したインキ流通孔と、該インキ流通孔から放射状に延びる複数本のインキ流通溝とを有し、チップ先端部を内側にかしめることにより、ボールの一部をチップ先端縁より突出させて回転自在に抱持してなるボールペンチップを、インキ収容筒の先端に直接、またはチップホルダーを介して装着し、前記インキ収容筒内に、第1項ないし第8項の何れか1項に記載の油性ボールペン用インキ組成物を直に収容してなる油性ボールペンレフィルであって、前記ボール抱持室の底壁には、前記ボールの曲率とは異なる曲率の曲面状の当接面が設けられており、前記ボールは当該当接面の一部である当接部に対して当接するようになっており、前記ボールと前記当接面との間に、インキ流通孔側から前記当接部までインキ流通孔側から除々に小さくなる第1の隙間が形成されていると共に、インキ流通溝の先端側から前記当接部までインキ流通溝の先端側から除々に小さくなる第2の隙間が形成してあることを特徴とする油性ボールペンレフィル。
10.前記ボールの表面、及び/又は、前記当接面の表面に、潤滑被膜層が設けられている、第9項に記載の油性ボールペンレフィル。」
とする。
配合例1
まず、ビーカーに水を1000g、塩基性染料(Basic Red 1)を30g秤量して混合し、加温した後、ディスパー攪拌機を用いて溶解させて染料用液を得た。その後、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸60gを秤量して染料用液に混合し、攪拌して反応させて、造塩染料を合成した。その後、濾紙を用い濾過を行って、濾紙上の残渣を乾燥させ第一の造塩染料を得た。
表1に示すように、各成分を変更した以外は、配合例1と同様な方法で配合例2~6、11および12のアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸とキサンテン系塩基性染料との造塩染料、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸とトリアリルメタン系塩基性染料との造塩染料、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸とアゾメチン系塩基性染料との造塩染料(第一の造塩染料)を作成した。これらの造塩染料は、後述する実施例と比較例に用いた。
次に酸性染料との造塩染料などの作成方法を説明する。
まず、ビーカーに水を1000g、酸性染料(Acid Violet 17)を30g秤量して混合、加温した後、ディスパー攪拌機を用いて溶解させて染料用液を得た。その後、ベンゾキソニウム化合物60gを秤量して染料用液に混合し、攪拌して反応させて造塩染料を合成した。その後、濾紙を用い濾過を行って、濾紙上の残渣を乾燥させ第二の造塩染料を得た。
実施例1の油性ボールペン用インキ組成物は、以下の手順で調製した。まず、有機溶剤、顔料分散剤を50℃にて混合攪拌機を用いて混合し、溶解させて溶液Aを製造した。得られた溶液Aに顔料を添加し、三本ロールを用いて分散物を調製した。この分散物に残りの成分を添加し、50℃にて混合攪拌機を用いて攪拌して油性ボールペン用インキ組成物を得た。具体的な配合量は下記の通りである。尚、ティー・エイ・インスツルメント株式会社製AR-G2(ステンレス製 40mm2°ローター)を用いて20℃の環境下で、剪断速度500sec-1にてインキ粘度を測定したところ、830mPa・sであった。また、pH値を測定したところ、pH=7.5であった。
配合例 1の造塩染料 10.0質量%
配合例 2の造塩染料 10.0質量%
配合例 3の造塩染料 10.0質量%
顔料(塩基性カーボンブラック) 5.0質量%
顔料分散剤(ポリビニルブチラール) 2.5質量%
有機溶剤(ベンジルアルコール) 50.1質量%
安定剤(ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン) 1.0質量%
安定剤(オレイン酸) 1.0質量%
曳糸性付与剤(ポリビニルピロリドン K90) 0.4質量%
樹脂(ケトン樹脂) 10.0質量%
表2、3に示すように、各成分を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様な手順で実施例2~11の油性ボールペン用インキ組成物を得た。なお、実施例10については、水を用いずに実施例1と同様の手順で油性インキ組成物を調製し、室温冷却後に水を添加しディスパー攪拌にて油性ボールペン用インキ組成物を得た。
実施例1~13及び比較例1~4で作製した油性ボールペン用インキ組成物24(0.4g)及びグリース状のインキ追従体25を、インキ収容筒22(ポリプロピレン)にボール径がφ0.7mmのボール9を回転自在に抱持したボールペン用チップ1(ステンレス綱線)を装着したボールペン用レフィル21に充填し、油性ボールペンを作製した。筆記試験用紙として筆記用紙JIS P3201を用いて以下の試験及び評価を行った。
非常に滑らかなもの ・・・A
滑らかなもの ・・・B
やや重いもの ・・・C
重いもの ・・・D
濃く鮮明な筆跡であるもの ・・・A
濃い筆跡であるもの ・・・B
実用上問題ない濃さの筆跡であるもの ・・・C
薄い筆跡のもの ・・・D
退色しない若しくは若干退色する ・・・A
退色するが、実用上問題ないレベルのもの ・・・B
退色が目立ち、実用上問題になるレベル ・・・C
析出物がなく、良好のもの ・・・A
析出物が微少に発生したもの ・・・B
析出物が発生したが、実用上問題のないもの ・・・C
析出物が発生し、カスレや筆記不良などの原因になるもの ・・・D
均一に顔料分散していたもの ・・・A
ほぼ均一に顔料分散していたもの ・・・B
顔料凝集が、みられたが実用上問題のないもの ・・・C
顔料凝集していたもの ・・・D
2 チップ本体
2a 先端部
2b シール面
3 ボール抱持室
4 底壁
5 当接面
5a 当接部
6 インキ流通溝
7 インキ流通孔
8 後部孔
9 ボール
21 ボールペンレフィル
22 インキ収容筒
23 コイルスプリング
24 ボールペン用インキ
25 インキ追従体
S1、S2 隙間
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも染料、顔料、および有機溶剤を含んでなる油性ボールペン用インキ組成物であって、前記染料が、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸とキサンテン系塩基性染料との造塩染料、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸とトリアリルメタン系塩基性染料との造塩染料、およびアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸とアゾメチン系塩基性染料との造塩染料からなる群から選択される1種以上の造塩染料であることを特徴とする油性ボールペン用インキ組成物。
- 前記アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸が、ドデシルジフェニルオキシドジスルホン酸である、請求項1に記載の油性ボールペン用インキ組成物。
- 前記顔料が、塩基性カーボンブラックである、請求項1または2に記載の油性ボールペン用インキ組成物。
- 分子中の水酸基が20~40mol%であるポリビニルブチラール樹脂をさらに含んでなる、請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の油性ボールペン用インキ組成物。
- 前記油性ボールペン用インキ組成物のpHが7~10である、請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の油性ボールペン用インキ組成物。
- 前記油性ボールペン用インキ組成物が、酸性染料と芳香環族アミンとの造塩染料をさらに含んでなる、請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の油性ボールペン用インキ組成物。
- 前記芳香環族アミンが、ベンゾキソニウム化合物、アルキルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム化合物、およびアルキルジエチルベンジルアンモニウム化合物からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種以上のものである、請求項6に記載の油性ボールペン用インキ組成物。
- 20℃、剪断速度500sec-1におけるインキ粘度が、5000mPa・s以下である、請求項1~7の何れか1項に記載の油性ボールペン用インキ組成物。
- チップ本体に、ボール抱持室と、該ボール抱持室の底壁の中央に形成したインキ流通孔と、該インキ流通孔から放射状に延びる複数本のインキ流通溝とを有し、チップ先端部を内側にかしめることにより、ボールの一部をチップ先端縁より突出させて回転自在に抱持してなるボールペンチップを、インキ収容筒の先端に直接、またはチップホルダーを介して装着し、前記インキ収容筒内に、請求項1~8の何れか1項に記載の油性ボールペン用インキ組成物を直に収容してなる油性ボールペンレフィルであって、前記ボール抱持室の底壁には、前記ボールの曲率とは異なる曲率の曲面状の当接面が設けられており、前記ボールは当該当接面の一部である当接部に対して当接するようになっており、前記ボールと前記当接面との間に、インキ流通孔側から前記当接部までインキ流通孔側から除々に小さくなる第1の隙間が形成されていると共に、インキ流通溝の先端側から前記当接部までインキ流通溝の先端側から除々に小さくなる第2の隙間が形成してあることを特徴とする油性ボールペンレフィル。
- 前記ボールの表面、及び/又は、前記当接面の表面に、潤滑被膜層が設けられている、請求項9に記載の油性ボールペンレフィル。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES13757079T ES2698221T3 (es) | 2012-03-07 | 2013-03-01 | Composición de tinta a base de aceite para bolígrafo y recambio a base de aceite para bolígrafo que utiliza la misma composición |
JP2014503821A JP6068436B2 (ja) | 2012-03-07 | 2013-03-01 | 油性ボールペンレフィルおよびそれを用いた油性ボールペン |
CN201380023704.4A CN104302712B (zh) | 2012-03-07 | 2013-03-01 | 油性圆珠笔用墨液组合物及使用了该墨液组合物的油性圆珠笔替芯 |
US14/383,304 US9333795B2 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2013-03-01 | Oil-based ink composition for ball-point pen, and oil-based ball-point pen refill using the same |
EP13757079.2A EP2824151B1 (en) | 2012-03-07 | 2013-03-01 | Oil-based ink composition for ballpoint pen and oil-based refill for ballpoint pen using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012-050167 | 2012-03-07 | ||
JP2012050167 | 2012-03-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013133180A1 true WO2013133180A1 (ja) | 2013-09-12 |
Family
ID=49116660
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2013/055728 WO2013133180A1 (ja) | 2012-03-07 | 2013-03-01 | 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物およびそれを用いた油性ボールペンレフィル |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9333795B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2824151B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6068436B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104302712B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2698221T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI575032B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013133180A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013216822A (ja) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-24 | Pilot Corporation | ボールペンレフィル |
JP2013241576A (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-12-05 | Pilot Corporation | 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物およびそれを用いた油性ボールペンレフィル |
JP2015193682A (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-11-05 | 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション | 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物及びそれを用いた油性ボールペン |
JP2015193681A (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-11-05 | 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション | 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物及びそれを用いた油性ボールペン |
JP2017094629A (ja) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-01 | 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション | 油性ボールペンレフィルおよびそれを用いた油性ボールペン |
JP2017109347A (ja) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション | 油性ボールペンレフィルおよびそれを用いた油性ボールペン |
JP2020164782A (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-08 | 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション | 筆記具用油性インキ組成物およびそれを用いた筆記具 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5905297B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-27 | 2016-04-20 | 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション | 筆記具 |
CN105774302B (zh) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-09-19 | 埃格林 | 弹性圆珠笔头、圆珠笔芯及防止其墨水挥发、干涸的方法 |
KR102069420B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-11 | 2020-01-22 | 국립암센터 | 표피 침투형 잉크 조성물 |
KR20220089704A (ko) * | 2019-10-30 | 2022-06-28 | 가부시키가이샤 파이롯트 코포레이숀 | 유성 볼펜용 잉크 조성물 및 그것을 사용한 유성 볼펜 |
CN116234705A (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2023-06-06 | 株式会社百乐 | 圆珠笔 |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05320558A (ja) | 1992-05-21 | 1993-12-03 | Pentel Kk | 油性黒色インキ |
JPH08134393A (ja) | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-28 | Pilot Corp:The | 油性ボールペン用黒インキ組成物 |
JPH0971745A (ja) | 1995-06-29 | 1997-03-18 | Pentel Kk | 油性黒色インキ |
JPH09165542A (ja) | 1995-09-28 | 1997-06-24 | Pentel Kk | 油性黒色インキ |
JPH09183934A (ja) * | 1997-01-27 | 1997-07-15 | Canon Inc | インクジェット用記録液、及びこれを用いた記録方法 |
WO2002024821A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-28 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. | Composition d'encre a base d'huile, instrument d'ecriture et colorants associes |
JP2003041170A (ja) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-13 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | 油性インキ組成物及びその用途 |
JP2010285479A (ja) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-12-24 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | 筆記具用油性インク組成物およびこれを用いた筆記具 |
JP2011126188A (ja) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-30 | Pentel Corp | ボールペンチップ及びこれを使用したボールペン |
JP2011137106A (ja) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-07-14 | Pilot Corporation | 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物 |
JP2011195833A (ja) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-10-06 | Pentel Corp | ボールペン用油性インキ |
JP2013028788A (ja) * | 2011-06-23 | 2013-02-07 | Pilot Corporation | 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物およびそれを用いた油性ボールペンレフィル |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4116569A (en) * | 1977-02-14 | 1978-09-26 | The Gillette Company | Ball holder for a ball-point pen |
DE3818786C1 (ja) * | 1988-06-02 | 1990-03-22 | J. S. Staedtler Gmbh & Co, 8500 Nuernberg, De | |
JP2986614B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-09 | 1999-12-06 | オリヱント化学工業株式会社 | アルコール可溶性染料およびそれを含むインキ組成物 |
JP3121571B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-09 | 2001-01-09 | 株式会社パイロット | 油性ボールペン用インキ |
JP2001019866A (ja) * | 1999-07-08 | 2001-01-23 | Orient Chem Ind Ltd | アザメチン造塩体染料の製造方法および油溶性染料インキ |
US7381754B2 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2008-06-03 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. | Oil-based ink composition and uses thereof |
DE60306890D1 (de) | 2002-02-04 | 2006-08-31 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co | Kugelschreibertintenzusammensetzung auf ölbasis und ölkugelschreiber |
CA2750632A1 (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | Pentel Kabushiki Kaisha | Ink for ballpoint pens and ballpoint pen using same |
JP5549426B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 | 2014-07-16 | ぺんてる株式会社 | ボールペン用油性インキ |
JP6077374B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2017-02-08 | 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション | 油性ボールペンレフィルおよびそれを用いた油性ボールペン |
-
2013
- 2013-03-01 CN CN201380023704.4A patent/CN104302712B/zh active Active
- 2013-03-01 WO PCT/JP2013/055728 patent/WO2013133180A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-03-01 US US14/383,304 patent/US9333795B2/en active Active
- 2013-03-01 ES ES13757079T patent/ES2698221T3/es active Active
- 2013-03-01 JP JP2014503821A patent/JP6068436B2/ja active Active
- 2013-03-01 EP EP13757079.2A patent/EP2824151B1/en active Active
- 2013-03-06 TW TW102107832A patent/TWI575032B/zh active
-
2016
- 2016-12-19 JP JP2016245474A patent/JP6271695B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05320558A (ja) | 1992-05-21 | 1993-12-03 | Pentel Kk | 油性黒色インキ |
JPH08134393A (ja) | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-28 | Pilot Corp:The | 油性ボールペン用黒インキ組成物 |
JPH0971745A (ja) | 1995-06-29 | 1997-03-18 | Pentel Kk | 油性黒色インキ |
JPH09165542A (ja) | 1995-09-28 | 1997-06-24 | Pentel Kk | 油性黒色インキ |
JPH09183934A (ja) * | 1997-01-27 | 1997-07-15 | Canon Inc | インクジェット用記録液、及びこれを用いた記録方法 |
WO2002024821A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-03-28 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. | Composition d'encre a base d'huile, instrument d'ecriture et colorants associes |
JP2003041170A (ja) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-13 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | 油性インキ組成物及びその用途 |
JP2010285479A (ja) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-12-24 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd | 筆記具用油性インク組成物およびこれを用いた筆記具 |
JP2011126188A (ja) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-30 | Pentel Corp | ボールペンチップ及びこれを使用したボールペン |
JP2011137106A (ja) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-07-14 | Pilot Corporation | 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物 |
JP2011195833A (ja) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-10-06 | Pentel Corp | ボールペン用油性インキ |
JP2013028788A (ja) * | 2011-06-23 | 2013-02-07 | Pilot Corporation | 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物およびそれを用いた油性ボールペンレフィル |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013216822A (ja) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-24 | Pilot Corporation | ボールペンレフィル |
JP2013241576A (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-12-05 | Pilot Corporation | 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物およびそれを用いた油性ボールペンレフィル |
JP2015193682A (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-11-05 | 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション | 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物及びそれを用いた油性ボールペン |
JP2015193681A (ja) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-11-05 | 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション | 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物及びそれを用いた油性ボールペン |
JP2017094629A (ja) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-01 | 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション | 油性ボールペンレフィルおよびそれを用いた油性ボールペン |
JP2017109347A (ja) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション | 油性ボールペンレフィルおよびそれを用いた油性ボールペン |
JP2020164782A (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-08 | 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション | 筆記具用油性インキ組成物およびそれを用いた筆記具 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104302712A (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
EP2824151B1 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
JP6271695B2 (ja) | 2018-01-31 |
JPWO2013133180A1 (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
ES2698221T3 (es) | 2019-02-01 |
JP2017088889A (ja) | 2017-05-25 |
TWI575032B (zh) | 2017-03-21 |
EP2824151A1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
US9333795B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 |
CN104302712B (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
US20150023720A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
JP6068436B2 (ja) | 2017-01-25 |
EP2824151A4 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
TW201341482A (zh) | 2013-10-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6271695B2 (ja) | 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物、ならびにそれを用いた油性ボールペンレフィルおよび油性ボールペン | |
JP6239693B2 (ja) | 油性ボールペンレフィル | |
JP5131967B2 (ja) | 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物 | |
JP6062748B2 (ja) | 水性ボールペン | |
JP5770994B2 (ja) | ボールペンレフィル | |
JP5436202B2 (ja) | 油性ボールペンレフィル | |
JP6010323B2 (ja) | ボールペンレフィル | |
JP2017095623A (ja) | 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物およびそれを用いた油性ボールペンレフィル、油性ボールペン | |
JP6077374B2 (ja) | 油性ボールペンレフィルおよびそれを用いた油性ボールペン | |
JP5520598B2 (ja) | 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物 | |
JP6576807B2 (ja) | 油性ボールペンレフィルおよびそれを用いた油性ボールペン | |
JP6827376B2 (ja) | 筆記具用水性インキ組成物、およびそれを用いた筆記具 | |
JP2008183878A (ja) | 水性ボールペン | |
JP6549028B2 (ja) | 油性ボールペンレフィルおよびそれを用いた油性ボールペン | |
JP5651296B2 (ja) | ボールペン | |
JP5670102B2 (ja) | 水性ボールペン用インキ組成物およびそれを用いた水性ボールペン用レフィル | |
JP2014019703A (ja) | 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物およびそれを用いた油性ボールペン | |
JP2014019704A (ja) | 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物およびそれを用いた油性ボールペン | |
JP5901449B2 (ja) | 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物およびそれを用いた油性ボールペン | |
JP2008183879A (ja) | 水性ボールペン | |
JP2017110067A (ja) | 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物およびそれを用いた油性ボールペンレフィル、油性ボールペン | |
JP2012092250A (ja) | 油性ボールペン用インキ組成物およびそれを用いた油性ボールペンレフィル | |
JP2018070745A (ja) | 筆記具用油性インキ組成物及びそれを用いた筆記具 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201380023704.4 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13757079 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014503821 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14383304 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2013757079 Country of ref document: EP |