WO2013132535A1 - 電動自転車 - Google Patents
電動自転車 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013132535A1 WO2013132535A1 PCT/JP2012/001578 JP2012001578W WO2013132535A1 WO 2013132535 A1 WO2013132535 A1 WO 2013132535A1 JP 2012001578 W JP2012001578 W JP 2012001578W WO 2013132535 A1 WO2013132535 A1 WO 2013132535A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- crankshaft
- torque sensor
- hanger
- cylinder
- crank
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
- B62M6/40—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
- B62M6/45—Control or actuating devices therefor
- B62M6/50—Control or actuating devices therefor characterised by detectors or sensors, or arrangement thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M3/00—Construction of cranks operated by hand or foot
- B62M3/003—Combination of crank axles and bearings housed in the bottom bracket
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
- B62M6/40—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
- B62M6/60—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor power-driven at axle parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C3/00—Shafts; Axles; Cranks; Eccentrics
- F16C3/04—Crankshafts, eccentric-shafts; Cranks, eccentrics
- F16C3/06—Crankshafts
- F16C3/10—Crankshafts assembled of several parts, e.g. by welding by crimping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18056—Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
- Y10T74/18232—Crank and lever
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric bicycle capable of traveling by adding an auxiliary driving force generated by an electric motor to a human driving force generated by a pedaling force from a pedal.
- the torque sensor is arranged near the crankshaft and transmitted from the crankshaft to the chain ring (also called front sprocket or crank gear).
- the chain ring also called front sprocket or crank gear.
- the force is detected via the force transmission path of the chain or the like. As the direction and amount are changed or lost, it is not possible to directly measure the force to depress the pedal, and the correspondence with the pedaling force may be lowered.
- the force to depress the pedal can be measured relatively well because it does not go through the transmission path of the chain or the like.
- a torque sensor when the force transmitted from the crankshaft to the crank gear is detected by a torque sensor, conventionally, for example, a lower pipe (also called a main pipe), a vertical pipe (also called a seat tube), and a chain Below the hanger (also referred to as a bottom bracket) that connects the stay, a motor unit that also incorporates an electric motor is disposed via a bracket, and the torque sensor is disposed at a front portion of the motor unit. It was. Specifically, the crankshaft is rotatably supported at the front portion of the motor unit disposed below the hanger, and the rotation of the crankshaft is transmitted to the crank gear on the outer periphery of the crankshaft coaxially with the crankshaft. A torque detection cylinder is disposed, and a torque sensor is attached to the torque detection cylinder (Patent Document 1, etc.).
- the structure is such that the crankshaft is rotatably supported at the place where the hanger is provided, so that the crank is supported by the motor unit or the like disposed below the hanger as described above.
- the frame structure is different from that of a general bicycle, resulting in a sense of incongruity and an increase in manufacturing cost.
- the hanger to which the lower pipe is connected must be placed on the upper side, so the lower pipe is also placed on the upper side. As a result, when riding or getting off the electric bicycle, it was difficult to remove the foot from above the lower pipe.
- Patent Documents 2 and 3 and the like disclose that a crankshaft is rotatably supported at a place where a hanger is provided in the same manner as a general bicycle, and a torque sensor is installed inside the hanger. Disposed electric bicycles are disclosed. According to this configuration, the frame structure is similar to that of a general bicycle, and it is possible to suppress a sense of incongruity and to suppress an increase in manufacturing cost to some extent. Moreover, since the position of the hanger and the lower pipe is the same as that of a general bicycle, it is not difficult to remove the foot from above the lower pipe.
- the connecting portion between the crank arm and the crankshaft is of a larger diameter so as to increase the rigidity of the connecting portion than a general bicycle. May be.
- a larger force acts on the joint between the crank arm and crankshaft than for general bicycles. Therefore, it is desirable to use a large-diameter coupling portion between the crank arm and the crankshaft so as to increase the rigidity of the coupling portion as compared with a general electric bicycle.
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned problem, and while increasing the diameter of the connecting portion of the crankshaft with the crank arm and arranging the torque sensor inside the hanger, it suppresses an increase in manufacturing cost or enlarges the hanger.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electric bicycle capable of minimizing the above.
- the present invention is an electric bicycle that can travel by adding an auxiliary driving force generated by an electric motor to a human driving force generated by a pedaling force from a pedal, and is coupled to a lower end portion of a standing pipe.
- a crankshaft is rotatably disposed inside the hanger and a torque sensor for detecting a force corresponding to a pedaling force is disposed.
- the crankshaft is disposed on the outer peripheral side. It is divided into a shaft body and a crank auxiliary shaft connected to one side of the crankshaft body.
- the diameter of the connecting portion with the crank arm in the crank auxiliary shaft and the connection with the crank arm in the crankshaft body The diameter of the portion is formed to be larger than the diameter of the connecting portion with the crank auxiliary shaft in the crankshaft body.
- the crankshaft body has a large-diameter portion and a small-diameter portion that is smaller than the large-diameter portion, and a torque detection cylinder in which a magnetostrictive portion of a torque sensor is formed on the outer periphery in the small-diameter portion. It is preferable that the outer periphery is integrally wound and the crank auxiliary shaft is coupled to the end of the small diameter portion.
- crankshaft is divided into a crankshaft main body having a torque sensor disposed on the outer peripheral side and a crank auxiliary shaft connected to one side of the crankshaft main body.
- the diameter of the connecting portion with the crank arm and the diameter of the connecting portion with the crank arm in the crankshaft body are formed larger than the diameter of the connecting portion with the crank auxiliary shaft in the crankshaft body.
- the diameter of the joint portion of the shaft body with the crank arm can be increased to maintain good rigidity.
- crankshaft body can be connected to the crankshaft body after this even if the portion where the crankshaft torque sensor is mounted is narrow.
- the assembly work of the crankshaft and the torque sensor in the hanger can be performed without any trouble.
- a torque sensor having the same size and type as the conventional one can be used.
- a conventional torque sensor can be used, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- a portion of the crankshaft body in the vicinity of the coupling portion with the crank auxiliary shaft is rotatably supported by a bearing, and a wiring guide is provided between the bearing and the middle cylinder disposed in the hanger.
- a member is provided, and a torque sensor connection wiring connected to the torque sensor is taken out of the hanger through the wiring guide member laterally.
- the present invention is characterized in that an annular wiring cap is provided that covers a portion of the torque sensor connection wiring that extends to the side of the hanger.
- a metal inner cylinder in which bearings for rotatably supporting the crankshaft main body are arranged on the inner sides of the left and right ends is disposed inside the hanger, and the inner cylinder includes a torque sensor, The magnetostrictive portion of the torque sensor covers a torque detection cylinder formed on the outer periphery and a region between both bearings in the crankshaft body.
- the middle cylinder can prevent the rainwater from flowing into the portion where the torque sensor is disposed.
- the metal inner cylinder can prevent external noise and the like from entering the signal line of the torque sensor. Further, since the crankshaft and the torque sensor can be unitized in a portion covered with the middle cylinder, assembly work on a hanger can be performed relatively easily and efficiently.
- a rotational force transmission cylinder is rotatably fitted to the large diameter part of the crankshaft body via a large diameter bearing part, and the rotational force transmission cylinder and the torque detection cylinder are integrated with each other. It is connected in a rotating state, and a manpower driving force output wheel having a plurality of stages of gear portions is externally fitted to the rotating force transmitting cylinder in a state of rotating integrally.
- the manpower driving force output wheel body having a plurality of stages of gear portions is disposed at a location corresponding to the large diameter portion of the crankshaft body via the rotational force transmission cylinder and the large diameter bearing portion. Even when a large force is applied from the driving force output wheel body to the crankshaft main body side when the gear portion is switched, this force can be received satisfactorily.
- the rotational force transmission cylinder is rotatably disposed on a metal middle cylinder disposed inside the hanger via a bearing, and has a plurality of stages of gear driving force output.
- a ring body is externally fitted to the rotational force transmission cylinder, and a position regulating ring for regulating the axial position of the bearing is fitted to a groove formed in the middle cylinder, and the bearing is disposed in the groove.
- An inclined surface that increases in diameter toward the portion side is formed, and the position restricting ring is disposed in the groove portion in a reduced diameter state.
- the manpower driving force output wheel body having a bearing and a plurality of gear portions that rotatably support the rotational force transmission cylinder is satisfactorily positioned with respect to the axial direction of the crankshaft by the position restriction ring. Arranged in a state.
- each gear portion formed on the manpower driving force output wheel body is also well positioned in the axial direction, so that it is possible to prevent the occurrence of problems that cause the change operation to each gear portion of the chain to be defective.
- the changing operation for each gear portion of the chain can be performed satisfactorily.
- the crankshaft is divided into a crankshaft main body having a torque sensor disposed on the outer peripheral side and a crank auxiliary shaft connected to one side of the crankshaft main body, and the crank auxiliary shaft is configured.
- crankshaft body having the same diameter as the conventional crankshaft is used, and a torque sensor of the same size and type as the conventional torque shaft is used. Since it can be used, it is possible to use a compact crankshaft and torque sensor (and thus a hanger) (which suppresses enlarging), and it is possible to use a conventional torque sensor, so the manufacturing cost is low. It becomes possible to suppress to.
- a wiring guide member is disposed between the bearing that rotatably supports the crankshaft body and the middle cylinder disposed in the hanger, and the torque sensor connection wiring connected to the torque sensor is connected to the wiring guide.
- the torque sensor connection wiring can be satisfactorily taken out of the hanger by passing the member laterally and taking it out of the hanger.
- annular wiring cap that covers the portion of the torque sensor connection wiring that is extended to the side of the hanger, even if the torque sensor connection wiring is taken out from any position in the circumferential direction of the hanger, While being able to take out from the predetermined part of a wiring cap, the said torque sensor connection wiring can be satisfactorily covered with a wiring cap, and there exists an advantage which looks good.
- a metal middle cylinder in which bearings for rotatably supporting the crankshaft body are arranged inside the left and right ends is arranged, and the middle cylinder provides a torque sensor and magnetostriction of the torque sensor. Covers the torque detection cylinder formed on the outer periphery and the area between both bearings in the crankshaft body, so even if rainwater flows into the hanger through the standing pipe, Since the rainwater is prevented from flowing in, reliability is improved.
- the metal inner cylinder can prevent external noise and the like from entering the signal line of the torque sensor, which also improves the reliability.
- the crankshaft and the torque sensor can be unitized into a portion covered with the middle cylinder, assembly work and the like can be performed relatively easily and efficiently.
- a rotational force transmission cylinder is rotatably fitted on the large diameter portion of the crankshaft body via a large diameter bearing portion, and the rotational force transmission cylinder and the torque detection cylinder are integrally rotated.
- a large force is driven when the gear part is switched by connecting and externally fitting a manpower driving force output wheel body having a plurality of gear parts to the rotational force transmission cylinder in a state of rotating integrally. Even when acting on the crankshaft main body side from the force output ring body, this force can be satisfactorily received, and this also improves the reliability.
- the rotational force transmission cylinder is rotatably disposed on a metal middle cylinder disposed inside the hanger via a bearing, and the manpower driving force output wheel body having a plurality of stages of gear portions is provided.
- a position restricting ring that is externally fitted to the rotational force transmission cylinder and restricts the position of the bearing in the axial direction is fitted into a groove formed in the middle cylinder, and expands toward the bearing arrangement part in the groove.
- the electric bicycle 1 includes a head pipe 2a, a front fork 2b, a lower pipe (also referred to as a lower pipe 2c) 2c, and a standing pipe (also referred to as a seat tube). 2d, a chain stay 2e, a seat stay 2f, a metal frame (also referred to as a body frame) 2 including a hanger (also referred to as a bottom bracket) 2g, and the lower end of the front fork 2b.
- a hand operating part (not shown) that can be operated by a passenger, etc., and a chain ring (also called a front sprocket or crank gear) as a manpower driving force output wheel attached so as to rotate integrally with the crank 7 13), a rear sprocket (so-called rear wheel gear) 14 as a rear wheel attached to a hub (also referred to as a rear hub) of the rear wheel 4, and an endless stretched over the chain ring 13 and the rear sprocket 14.
- a chain 15 as a driving force transmission body, and a chain cover 21 that covers the chain 15 and the like from the side.
- the electric motor 10 is disposed inside a hub (also referred to as a front hub) 16 of the front wheel 3, and a control unit (not shown) is disposed near a mounting portion of the battery 12.
- the control unit may be disposed in other places such as the hand operation unit.
- the battery 12 is an example of a capacitor, and a secondary battery is preferable.
- another example of the capacitor may be a capacitor.
- the electric motor 10 may be arranged inside the rear hub instead of being arranged inside the front hub 16.
- the hanger 2g includes a rear end portion of the lower pipe 2c, a lower end portion of the standing pipe 2d, and a bracket 19 for battery mounting connected to the front end portion of the chain stay 2e, Are arranged in a connected state.
- the crankshaft 17 is rotatably disposed inside the hanger 2g, and a torque sensor 23 for detecting a force corresponding to the pedaling force is disposed.
- a torque sensor 23 for detecting a force corresponding to the pedaling force is shown in FIG. 3.
- the crankshaft 17 includes a crankshaft body 17A in which a torque sensor 23 is disposed on the outer peripheral side, and a crank connected to one side (the left side in this embodiment) of the crankshaft body 17A.
- the crankshaft body 17 ⁇ / b> A and the crank auxiliary shaft 17 ⁇ / b> B are connected to each other by a connecting bolt 25.
- the crankshaft main body 17A is disposed on the right side and is connected to the right crank arm 18 (18A) and the like, and the crankshaft body 17A is disposed on the center and the left side and is narrower than the large diameter portion 17Aa. And a small diameter portion 17Ab.
- crank auxiliary shaft 17B is coupled to the left end portion of the small diameter portion 17Ab of the crankshaft body 17A, and the diameter D1 of the coupling portion 17Ba with the left crank arm 18 (18B) of the crank auxiliary shaft 17B is
- the shaft main body 17A is formed larger than the diameter D2 of the connecting portion (a part of the small diameter portion 17Ab) 17Ac with the crank auxiliary shaft 17B.
- the diameter D3 of the connecting portion 17Ad with the right crank arm 18 (18A) in the crankshaft body 17A is also the diameter of the connecting portion (part of the small diameter portion 17Ab) 17Ac with the crank auxiliary shaft 17B in the crankshaft body 17A. It is formed larger than D2.
- 34 is a locking bolt for locking the crank arm to the crankshaft
- 2gc and 2gd are holes formed for discharging rainwater and the like entering from the standing pipe 2d to the outside (downward). It is.
- the torque detection cylinder (sensing pipe) 24 includes a tooth-like part (serration part) 24a formed on the torque detection cylinder 24 and a tooth-like part (serration part) formed on the outer periphery of the small-diameter part 17Ab of the crankshaft main body 17A. ) 17Aba is engaged with the crankshaft 17 so as to rotate integrally therewith.
- a rotational force transmission cylinder 27 is rotatably fitted to the large diameter portion 17 ⁇ / b> Aa of the crankshaft 17 via a large diameter bearing portion 26.
- the rotational force transmission cylinder 27 is formed with a tooth-like part (serration part) 27 a on the inner periphery of the left end part.
- the tooth-like part (serration part) 27 a of the rotational force transmission cylinder 27 is the right end part of the torque detection cylinder 24.
- a tooth-like part (serration part) 24 b formed on the outer periphery By meshing with a tooth-like part (serration part) 24 b formed on the outer periphery, the rotation of the torque detection cylinder 24 is transmitted to the rotational force transmission cylinder 27 and rotates together with the torque detection cylinder 24.
- the magnetic permeability of a part of the outer periphery of the torque detection cylinder 24 changes due to the application of the pedal force transmitted to the torque detection cylinder 24 via the crankshaft 17.
- a search coil 23b that reads a change in magnetic permeability as a change in magnetic flux is provided with a slight gap from the magnetostriction 23a.
- the magnetostrictive portion 23a and the search coil 23b constitute a torque sensor 23 that detects a pedaling force based on the torsional force of the torque detecting cylinder 24.
- the search coil 23 b and the coil holder 23 c that holds the search coil 23 b are externally fitted to the torque detection cylinder 24 while being rotatable with respect to the torque detection cylinder 24.
- the chain ring 13 and the rear sprocket 14 are each composed of a three-speed gear, and the gear portion 13a having a large diameter, a medium diameter, and a small diameter is assembled to the chain ring 13.
- the gear position can be switched by changing the position of the chain 15 with the derailleur 22 (only the derailleur 22 on the rear wheel side is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2).
- the chain ring 13 is externally fitted so as to rotate integrally with the rotational force transmission cylinder 27.
- tooth-like portions (serration portions) 13b and 27b are formed on the inner periphery of the chain ring 13 (inner periphery of the spider) and the outer periphery on the right side of the rotational force transmission cylinder 27, respectively.
- the serration portions 13 b and 27 b mesh with each other, whereby the rotation of the rotational force transmission cylinder 27 is transmitted to the chain ring 13 and the chain ring 13 rotates integrally with the rotational force transmission cylinder 27.
- a metal inner cylinder 28 is disposed inside the hanger 2.
- the middle cylinder 28 is rotatably supported via left and right bearings 29 (29A, 29B).
- the inner peripheral portion of the left bearing 29A is assembled in the vicinity of the connecting portion of the small diameter portion 17Ab of the crankshaft main body 17A with the crank auxiliary shaft 17B.
- the bearing 29A is assembled and fixed to the outer peripheral portion.
- the inner periphery of the right bearing 29 ⁇ / b> B is assembled and fixed to the outer periphery of the left end of the rotational force transmission cylinder 27.
- Each of the bearings 29 has a seal portion (only the seal portion 29Bs of the right bearing 29B in FIG. 8 is shown in FIG. 8 and omitted in FIGS.
- a male screw part 28a is formed on the outer periphery on the right end side of the middle cylinder 28 following the flange part 28b, and is screwed into a female screw part 2ga formed on the inner periphery on the right end part side of the hanger 2g. Further, the left end side of the middle cylinder 28 is inserted and assembled to the inner periphery of the hanger 2g on the left end side via the auxiliary cylinder 30.
- a male screw portion 30b formed subsequent to the collar portion 30a of the auxiliary cylinder 30 is screwed and assembled to the female screw portion 2ga formed on the inner periphery of the hanger 2g on the left end side.
- the middle cylinder 28 and the auxiliary cylinder 30 are assembled to the hanger 2g, the middle cylinder 28 covers the torque sensor 23, the torque detection cylinder 24, and the region between the two bearings 29 in the crankshaft main body 17A. ing.
- the left end portion of the middle cylinder 28 extends in a radial direction from a position in contact with the inner periphery of the auxiliary cylinder 30 to a position in contact with the outer periphery of the left bearing 29A.
- the wiring guide member 31 is disposed between the left bearing 29A and the inner surface of the outer peripheral portion of the left end of the middle cylinder 28 at the cutout portion.
- the wiring guide member 31 is made of a material having elasticity such as rubber, and the torque sensor connection wiring 32 connected to the torque sensor 23 passes through the wiring guide member 31 and is passed to the side so that the hanger 2g It is taken out to the outside.
- a wiring cap 33 having an annular shape when viewed from the side is provided at a position facing the left side surface portion of the middle cylinder 28.
- the wiring cap 33 covers a portion of the torque sensor connection wiring 32 that extends to the side from the hanger 2g. Further, a part of the outer peripheral portion of the wiring cap 33 is cut out, and the torque sensor connection wiring 32 is taken out from the cutout portion 33a of the wiring cap 33.
- the terminal holding member 38 that holds the torque sensor connection side terminal of the torque sensor connection wiring 32 is connected to the coil holding body 23c of the torque sensor 23.
- the terminal holding member 38 has an annular shape having a protrusion 38a on a part of the circumferential direction (in the case shown in this embodiment, the upper part as shown in FIG. 6).
- the protrusion 38a is positioned in a recess 28e formed at the upper end of the middle cylinder 28, and is connected to the coil holder 23c.
- the search coil 23b and the coil holder 23c of the torque sensor 23 are attached in a state where the search coil 23b has a slight gap with respect to the magnetostrictive portion 23a formed on the outer periphery of the torque detection cylinder 24.
- the search coil 23b and the coil holding body 23c of the sensor 23 are about to rotate together with the torque detection cylinder 24, the protrusion 38a of the terminal holding member 38 comes into contact with the inner wall surface of the recess 28e of the middle cylinder 28, thereby generating torque.
- the position of the search coil 23b and the coil holder 23c of the sensor 23 is restricted with respect to the circumferential direction.
- the chain ring 13 as the manpower driving force output wheel body having a plurality of gear portions 13a for shifting is prevented from moving toward the inside of the hanger 2g with respect to the axial direction of the crankshaft 17.
- the rotational force transmission cylinder 27 is externally fitted in a position-controlled state.
- the chain ring 13 is assembled in a state in which the position of the chain ring 13 is restricted by the mounting ring 35 screwed into the outer periphery of the left end portion of the chain ring 13 so as not to move outward in the axial direction of the crankshaft 17.
- the chain ring 13 has the left end portion of the tooth-like portion 13 b abutting from the right side on the protrusion portion 27 d formed on the rotational force transmission cylinder 27, and the crankshaft 17
- the outer periphery of the hanger 2g is externally fitted to the rotational force transmission cylinder 27 in a position-controlled state so as not to move to the inner side of the hanger 2g.
- the rotational force transmission cylinder 27 has the protrusion 27d abutting against the right side surface of the right bearing 29B, and abutting against the position regulating ring 37 that regulates the position of the right bearing 29B from the left side. The position is restricted with respect to the direction.
- the right bearing 29B includes a step portion 28c formed on the inner periphery near the right end portion of the middle cylinder 28, and a position regulating ring 36 fitted in a groove portion 28d formed on the inner periphery of the right end portion of the middle tube 28.
- the position is restricted with respect to the axial direction of the crankshaft 17 and the crankshaft 17 is attached in a state.
- the groove part 28d of the middle cylinder 28 in which the position restriction ring 36 is fitted, and the groove part 27f of the rotational force transmission cylinder 27 in which the position restriction ring 37 is fitted the side opposite to the side where the bearing 29B is disposed.
- inclined surfaces 28da and 27fa are formed, the diameter of which increases toward the portion where the bearing 29B is disposed.
- the position regulating rings 36 and 37 are both made of metal and have elasticity, and are disposed in the groove portions 28d and 27f in a state of being reduced in diameter. As a result, when the position restricting rings 36 and 37 for restricting the position of the bearing 29B are fitted into the grooves 28d and 27f, the position restricting rings 36 and 37 are accurately positioned in the axial direction in an attempt to expand the diameter while abutting against the inclined surfaces 28da and 27fa. As a result, the right bearing 29B is accurately positioned in the axial direction.
- the rotational force transmission cylinder 27 and the chain ring 13 are also arranged in a state of being accurately positioned in the axial direction, and the gear portions 13a of the chain ring 13 are also positioned well in the axial direction.
- the changing operation is not made to be defective.
- crankshaft 17 and the torque sensor 23 are incorporated into the inner cylinder 28 as a unit, and the unitized crank unit 40 (FIGS. 14, 15, etc. is used). Is incorporated into the hanger 2g.
- crankshaft body 17A (specifically, the details of the crankshaft body 17A) are placed in the torque detection cylinder 24 assembled with the torque sensor 23 and the like.
- the diameter restricting ring 41 for restricting the position of the torque detecting cylinder 24 is assembled to the crankshaft main body 17A.
- the left bearing 29A and the position restricting ring 42 are assembled to the small diameter portion 17Ab of the crankshaft body 17A. As shown in FIGS.
- crankshaft body 17A assembled with the torque sensor 23, the torque detection cylinder 24, the rotational force transmission cylinder 27 and the like is inserted into the middle cylinder 28, and the position regulating ring (right side) (For regulating the position of the bearing 29B) 36 is mounted.
- the crank auxiliary shaft 17 ⁇ / b> B is attached to the left end portion (end portion of the small diameter portion 17 ⁇ / b> Ab) of the crankshaft body 17 ⁇ / b> A with the connecting bolt 25.
- the torque sensor 23 and the like are assembled to the crankshaft 17 and the crank unit 40 covered with the inner cylinder 28 is completed.
- the crank unit 40 is inserted into the hanger 2g in a state where the torque sensor connection wiring 32 protruding outward from the left bearing 29A is covered and protected by the protection member 42, and further, FIG.
- the auxiliary cylinder 30 is screwed into the hanger 2 g using the jig 43 and inserted between the auxiliary cylinder 30 and the middle cylinder 28.
- a wiring cap 33 is placed on the side of the left bearing 29A, and the torque sensor connection wiring 32 is taken out in a predetermined direction.
- the chain ring 13 is assembled to the rotational force transmission cylinder 27 by using the attachment ring 35, and finally the crank arm 18 is attached to both ends of the crankshaft 17 by using the locking bolt 34 as shown in FIG. Thereby, the crankshaft 17 and the torque sensor 23 can be assembled
- the crankshaft 17 is divided into the crankshaft main body 17A in which the torque sensor 23 is disposed on the outer peripheral side and the crank auxiliary shaft 17B connected to one side of the crankshaft main body 17A. Then, the diameter D1 of the coupling portion with the crank arm 18B in the crank auxiliary shaft 17B and the diameter D3 of the coupling portion 17Ad with the right crank arm 18 (18A) in the crankshaft main body 17A are set as the crank auxiliary shaft in the crankshaft main body 17A.
- the connecting portion 17Ad of the crankshaft main body 17A with the right crank arm 18 (18A) has a thickness close to the large diameter portion 17Aa of the crankshaft main body 17A, so that good rigidity can be maintained as the connecting portion.
- crankshaft 17 is divided into the crankshaft body 17A and the crank auxiliary shaft 17B, even if the torque sensor 23 is attached to the narrow diameter portion of the crankshaft body 17A, the crankshaft body 17A is thereafter attached.
- the crank auxiliary shaft 17B By connecting the crank auxiliary shaft 17B to the hanger 2g, the assembly operation of the crankshaft 17 and the torque sensor 23 in the hanger 2g can be performed without any trouble.
- the same diameter and the same type as the conventional torque sensor 23 can be used by making the narrow diameter portion 17Ab, which is the location where the torque sensor 23 is mounted, in the crankshaft body 17A. Can do.
- a hanger 2g pressing enlarging
- the wiring guide member 31 is disposed between the right bearing 29A that rotatably supports the crankshaft body 17A and the middle cylinder 28 that is disposed in the hanger 2g.
- the torque sensor connection wiring 32 can be satisfactorily taken out of the hanger 2g.
- a wiring cap 33 having an annular shape when viewed from the side so as to cover a portion of the torque sensor connection wiring 32 that extends to the side of the hanger 2g, the torque sensor connection wiring 32 is taken out from any position in the circumferential direction of the hanger 2g. Even in such a case, the wiring cap 33 can be taken out from a predetermined location.
- the crank unit 40 incorporating the crankshaft 17 and the torque sensor 23 is screwed into the hanger 2g, it is determined from which position in the circumferential direction of the hanger 2g the torque sensor connection wiring 32 is taken out.
- the torque sensor connection wiring 32 is taken out from any location, the torque sensor connection wiring 32 is arranged along the circumferential direction in the wiring cap 33 so that the torque sensor connection wiring 32 is connected to the wiring cap 33. Can be taken out in a predetermined direction. Thereby, the torque sensor connection wiring 32 can be satisfactorily covered with the wiring cap 33 and the appearance is improved.
- a metal middle cylinder 28 in which bearings 29 (29A, 29B) for rotatably supporting the crankshaft body 17A are arranged on the inner sides of the left and right ends is arranged. Even if rainwater flows into the hanger 2g through the vertical pipe 2d by covering the torque sensor 23, the torque detection cylinder 24, and the region between the two bearings 29 (29A, 29B) in the crankshaft main body 17A, Since the rainwater is prevented from flowing into the portion where the torque sensor 23 is disposed by the cylinder 28, the reliability is improved. Further, the metal inner cylinder 28 can prevent external noise and the like from entering the signal line (torque sensor connection wiring 32) of the torque sensor 23, which also improves the reliability. Further, since the portion where the crankshaft 17 and the torque sensor 23 are disposed can be unitized into a portion covered with the middle cylinder 28, the assembly work to the hanger 2g can be performed relatively easily and efficiently. it can.
- the rotational force transmission cylinder 27 is rotatably fitted to the large diameter portion 17Aa of the crankshaft main body 17A via the large diameter bearing portion 26, and the rotational force transmission cylinder 27 and the torque detection cylinder are fitted.
- the chain ring 13 having a plurality of stages of gear portions 13a is externally fitted to the rotational force transmission cylinder 27 so as to rotate integrally. Therefore, even when a large force is applied from the chain ring 13 side to the crankshaft body 17A side when the position of the chain 15 is changed by the derailleur 22 and the gear portion 13a is switched, this force is applied to the crankshaft body 17A.
- the large-diameter portion 17Aa can be received well, and the reliability of the electric bicycle 1 is thereby improved.
- the rotational force transmission cylinder 27 is rotatably disposed on the middle cylinder 28 disposed on the inner side of the hanger 2g via the right bearing 29B, and the multiple-stage gear portion 13a is disposed.
- the chain ring 13 is externally fitted to the rotational force transmission cylinder 27, and a position regulating ring 36 for regulating the position of the right bearing 29B in the axial direction is fitted into a groove 28d formed in the middle cylinder 28.
- An inclined surface 28da whose diameter is increased toward the bearing arrangement portion side is formed in 28d, and the position restricting ring 36 is arranged in the groove portion 28d in a reduced diameter state.
- the chain ring 13 is externally fitted to the rotational force transmission cylinder 27 in a state where the chain ring 13 is well positioned so as not to contact the bearing 29B and move to the inside of the hanger 2g.
- production of the malfunction that the change operation with respect to 13a becomes defect can be prevented, and the reliability of the electric bicycle 1 can also be improved by this.
- a mechanism that does not transmit rotational force such as a one-way clutch, is not included in the path that transmits the manual driving force between the crankshaft 17 and the chain ring 13.
- a coaster brake that is operated by rotating it to the rear wheel hub is provided, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a general brake such as a drum brake that is operated by a brake lever provided on a handlebar. This is also applicable when the
- the chain 15 is used as the driving force transmission body that transmits the pedaling force from the pedal 8 to the rear wheel 4 .
- An attached belt may be used.
- a driving front gear is used instead of the chain ring 13 as a manpower driving force output wheel body that outputs a manpower driving force.
- a rear gear may be used in place of the rear sprocket 14 as a rear ring provided in the hub.
- the present invention can be applied to various electric bicycles that can travel by adding an auxiliary driving force generated by an electric motor to a human driving force generated by a pedaling force from a pedal.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1、図2に示すように、1は電動自転車であり、この電動自転車1は、ヘッドパイプ2a、前フォーク2b、下パイプ(下パイプ2cとも称される)2c、立パイプ(シートチューブとも称される)2d、チェーンステー2e、シートステー2f、ハンガ(ボトムブラケットとも称される)2gなどからなる金属製のフレーム(車体フレームとも称される)2と、前フォーク2bの下端に回転自在に取り付けられた前輪3と、チェーンステー2eの後端に回転自在に取り付けられた後輪4と、前輪3の向きを変更するハンドル5と、サドル6と、クランク軸17と一対のクランクアーム18とからなるクランク7と、クランクアーム18の端部に回転自在に取り付けられたペダル8と、補助駆動力(アシスト力)を発生させる電動モータ10と、電動モータ10を含めた各種の電気的制御を行う制御部(図示せず)と、電動モータ10に駆動用の電力を供給する二次電池からなるバッテリ12と、ハンドル5などに取り付けられて、乗車者などが操作可能な手元操作部(図示せず)と、クランク7と一体的に回転するように取り付けられた人力駆動力出力輪体としてのチェーンリング(前スプロケットやクランクギヤとも称される)13と、後輪4のハブ(後ハブとも称する)に取り付けられた後部輪体としての後スプロケット(いわゆる後輪ギヤ)14と、チェーンリング13および後スプロケット14に掛け渡された無端状駆動力伝達体としてのチェーン15と、チェーン15などを側方から覆うチェーンカバー21などを備えている。なお、この実施の形態では、電動モータ10が前輪3のハブ(前ハブとも称する)16の内部に配設され、制御部(図示せず)がバッテリ12の装着部近傍箇所などに配設されているが、制御部は、手元操作部などの他の箇所に配設されていてもよい。また、バッテリ12は蓄電器の一例であり、二次電池が好適であるが、蓄電器の他の例としてはキャパシタなどであってもよい。また、電動モータ10は、前ハブ16の内部に配設される代わりに、後ハブの内部に配設されていてもよい。
Claims (7)
- ペダルからの踏力による人力駆動力に、電動モータにより発生する補助駆動力を加えて走行可能である電動自転車であって、
立パイプの下端部に結合されたハンガの内部に、クランク軸が回転自在に配設されるとともに踏力に対応する力を検出するトルクセンサが配設され、
前記クランク軸が、トルクセンサが外周側に配設されているクランク軸本体と、このクランク軸本体の片側に連結されるクランク補助軸とに分割されて構成され、
前記クランク補助軸におけるクランクアームとの結合部の直径と、前記クランク軸本体におけるクランクアームとの結合部の直径とが、クランク軸本体におけるクランク補助軸との連結部の直径よりも大きく形成されている
ことを特徴とする電動自転車。 - 前記クランク軸本体は、太径部と、太径部よりも細径の細径部とを有し、
前記細径部に、トルクセンサの磁歪部が外周に形成されたトルク検知筒が一体的に回転する状態で外装され、
細径部の端部に前記クランク補助軸が結合されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の電動自転車。 - 前記クランク軸本体における前記クランク補助軸との結合部近傍箇所が軸受により回転自在に支持され、
前記軸受と、ハンガ内に配設される中筒との間に、配線案内部材が配設され、
トルクセンサに接続されたトルクセンサ接続配線が前記配線案内部材を側方に通されてハンガの外部に取り出されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の電動自転車。 - トルクセンサ接続配線の、ハンガより側方に出された箇所を覆う側面視円環状の配線キャップが設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項3記載の電動自転車。 - ハンガの内側に、クランク軸本体を回転自在に支持する軸受が左右両端部内側に配設された金属製の中筒が配設され、
前記中筒は、トルクセンサと、トルクセンサの磁歪部が外周に形成されたトルク検知筒と、クランク軸本体における両軸受間の領域とを覆っている
ことを特徴とする請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の電動自転車。 - 前記クランク軸本体の太径部に、太径軸受部を介して回転力伝達筒が回転自在に外嵌され、
この回転力伝達筒と前記トルク検知筒とが一体的に回転する状態で接続され、
前記回転力伝達筒に、複数段のギヤ部を有する人力駆動力出力輪体が、一体的に回転する状態で外嵌されている
ことを特徴とする請求項2記載の電動自転車。 - 前記回転力伝達筒が、軸受を介して、ハンガの内側に配設された金属製の中筒に回転自在に配設され、
複数段のギヤ部を有する人力駆動力出力輪体が前記回転力伝達筒に外嵌され、
前記軸受の軸方向への位置を規制する位置規制リングが、前記中筒に形成された溝部に嵌合され、
前記溝部に、前記軸受配設部側ほど拡径する傾斜面が形成され、
前記位置規制リングは、縮径された状態で前記溝部に配設されている
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の電動自転車。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12870422.8A EP2824025B1 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2012-03-08 | Electric bicycle |
JP2012532399A JP5100920B1 (ja) | 2012-03-08 | 2012-03-08 | 電動自転車 |
PCT/JP2012/001578 WO2013132535A1 (ja) | 2012-03-08 | 2012-03-08 | 電動自転車 |
CN201280071107.4A CN104144848B (zh) | 2012-03-08 | 2012-03-08 | 电动自行车 |
US14/375,367 US9434446B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2012-03-08 | Electric bicycle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/001578 WO2013132535A1 (ja) | 2012-03-08 | 2012-03-08 | 電動自転車 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013132535A1 true WO2013132535A1 (ja) | 2013-09-12 |
Family
ID=47528483
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/001578 WO2013132535A1 (ja) | 2012-03-08 | 2012-03-08 | 電動自転車 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9434446B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2824025B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5100920B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104144848B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013132535A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014004851A (ja) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-16 | Bridgestone Cycle Co | センサユニット組み付け構造及び自転車 |
DE102014202484B3 (de) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-05-21 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Welle für ein Fahrradtretlager |
DE102014202483B3 (de) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-05-21 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Welle für ein Fahrradtretlager |
JP2021098389A (ja) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-07-01 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電動アシスト自転車の制御方法、電動アシスト自転車の制御装置、および、電動アシスト自転車 |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2939916B1 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2016-11-02 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Electric bicycle |
US10235682B2 (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2019-03-19 | Capital One Services, Llc | Systems and methods for providing social discovery relationships |
JP5968267B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-07 | 2016-08-10 | ブリヂストンサイクル株式会社 | クランク軸の組立体およびこれを備えた電動アシスト自転車 |
JP2014240248A (ja) * | 2013-06-12 | 2014-12-25 | ブリヂストンサイクル株式会社 | 電動アシスト自転車 |
ES2535582B1 (es) * | 2015-01-19 | 2016-01-25 | Rotor Componentes Tecnológicos S.L. | Dispositivo de medición del par y la potencia de pedaleo en una bicicleta |
JP6618263B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-20 | 2019-12-11 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 自転車用のセンサアセンブリ、ドライブユニットおよび自転車 |
SK50192015A3 (sk) * | 2015-05-20 | 2016-12-01 | Frantiĺ Ek Paldan | Bicykel poháňaný kývavými pohybmi kľúk |
US10526041B2 (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2020-01-07 | Shimano Inc. | Bicycle crank assembly |
CN107336793A (zh) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-11-10 | 河北工业大学 | 助力自行车中轴力矩传感器 |
CN109866553B (zh) * | 2017-12-01 | 2021-09-14 | 睿能创意公司 | 轮毂装置及车轮 |
KR102173506B1 (ko) | 2017-12-01 | 2020-11-05 | 고고로 아이엔씨. | 전기 모터 및 관련 시스템에 대한 보안 메커니즘 |
CN109506815B (zh) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-12-01 | 重庆理工大学 | 一种悬挂式电动自行车力矩传感器 |
US11780521B2 (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2023-10-10 | The Hive Global, Inc. | Telescopic bicycle seatpost with adjustable uncompressed resting height |
JP6961655B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-11-05 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 駆動ユニットおよび電動補助自転車 |
US11932351B2 (en) | 2020-07-17 | 2024-03-19 | The Hive Global, Inc. | Conical bicycle cassette sprocket structure |
US20220411003A1 (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-12-29 | Shimano Inc. | Electrical assembly for human-powered vehicle |
CN113184105A (zh) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-30 | 广东高标电子科技有限公司 | 中置电机传动机构、电动助力车驱动系统及电动助力车 |
US12030586B2 (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2024-07-09 | The Hive Global, Inc. | Seal for bicycle crank with differential chainring motion |
DE102022206890A1 (de) * | 2022-07-06 | 2024-01-11 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Kurbeltrieb eines mit Muskelkraft und/oder Motorkraft betreibbaren Fahrzeugs |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08297059A (ja) | 1995-04-27 | 1996-11-12 | Bridgestone Cycle Co | 自転車用トルク検出装置 |
JP2003118673A (ja) | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電動自転車 |
JP2007230410A (ja) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電動自転車 |
JP2009006991A (ja) * | 2007-04-02 | 2009-01-15 | Campagnolo Spa | 計器を備えた自転車部品、およびそのような部品に備えられる検出ユニット |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3759592A (en) * | 1972-03-24 | 1973-09-18 | Bearings Seals & Gears Inc | Memory disc drive spindle |
US6116114A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 2000-09-12 | Edwards; Craig H. | Rotatable spindle assembly utilizing two-piece spindle |
JP2967391B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-18 | 1999-10-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | アシストモータ付き自転車における踏力検出装置 |
US5749429A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1998-05-12 | Suzuki Kabushiki Kaisha | Power assist apparatus of power assisted bicycle |
JP2000335475A (ja) | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 補助動力付き自転車用駆動ユニット及び補助動力付き自転車 |
JP4091091B2 (ja) | 2006-10-02 | 2008-05-28 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 補助動力装置付き車輌 |
DE102007062156A1 (de) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Schaeffler Kg | Tretlager mit Drehmomentsensorik |
DE202009001463U1 (de) * | 2009-02-06 | 2009-04-30 | Momes Llp | Vorrichtung zur Messung und Ermittlung der Kraft, der Momente und der Leistung an einer (Tret-)Kurbel |
DE202010017365U1 (de) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-10-19 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tretlagereinheit mit Drehzahlsensor |
CN102226727B (zh) * | 2011-04-08 | 2013-03-20 | 深圳市琛玛华夏科技有限公司 | 一种电动助力车力矩传感器 |
JP5202707B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-06-05 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電動自転車の人力駆動力検出装置 |
TW201223823A (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2012-06-16 | li-he Yao | Torque sensing device for power assisting bicycle |
WO2014184826A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-20 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電動アシスト自転車 |
-
2012
- 2012-03-08 WO PCT/JP2012/001578 patent/WO2013132535A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-03-08 EP EP12870422.8A patent/EP2824025B1/en active Active
- 2012-03-08 US US14/375,367 patent/US9434446B2/en active Active
- 2012-03-08 JP JP2012532399A patent/JP5100920B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-08 CN CN201280071107.4A patent/CN104144848B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08297059A (ja) | 1995-04-27 | 1996-11-12 | Bridgestone Cycle Co | 自転車用トルク検出装置 |
JP2003118673A (ja) | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電動自転車 |
JP2007230410A (ja) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電動自転車 |
JP2009006991A (ja) * | 2007-04-02 | 2009-01-15 | Campagnolo Spa | 計器を備えた自転車部品、およびそのような部品に備えられる検出ユニット |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2824025A4 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014004851A (ja) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-16 | Bridgestone Cycle Co | センサユニット組み付け構造及び自転車 |
DE102014202484B3 (de) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-05-21 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Welle für ein Fahrradtretlager |
DE102014202483B3 (de) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-05-21 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Welle für ein Fahrradtretlager |
WO2015120847A1 (de) | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-20 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Welle für ein fahrradtretlager |
WO2015120848A1 (de) | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-20 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Welle für ein fahrradtretlager |
JP2021098389A (ja) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-07-01 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電動アシスト自転車の制御方法、電動アシスト自転車の制御装置、および、電動アシスト自転車 |
JP7285452B2 (ja) | 2019-12-20 | 2023-06-02 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電動アシスト自転車の制御方法、電動アシスト自転車の制御装置、および、電動アシスト自転車 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104144848B (zh) | 2017-03-29 |
JP5100920B1 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
EP2824025A1 (en) | 2015-01-14 |
JPWO2013132535A1 (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
EP2824025B1 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
US20150020621A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
US9434446B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 |
EP2824025A4 (en) | 2015-04-15 |
CN104144848A (zh) | 2014-11-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5100920B1 (ja) | 電動自転車 | |
JP5938646B2 (ja) | 電動自転車 | |
JP5523636B1 (ja) | 電動アシスト自転車 | |
JP7148219B2 (ja) | 電動補助自転車 | |
WO2014009995A1 (ja) | 電動アシスト自転車 | |
WO2014184826A1 (ja) | 電動アシスト自転車 | |
JP7054817B2 (ja) | ケースの取付構造及び電動自転車 | |
WO2014125817A1 (ja) | 電動アシスト自転車 | |
JP6226120B2 (ja) | 電動アシスト自転車 | |
US11643159B2 (en) | Electric power generator for human-powered vehicle | |
JP7390592B2 (ja) | モータユニット及び電動自転車 | |
JP7539090B2 (ja) | モータユニット及び電動自転車 | |
JP2023133532A (ja) | モータユニット及び電動自転車 | |
JP5078576B2 (ja) | 自動二輪車 | |
JP7325016B2 (ja) | モータユニット及び電動自転車 | |
CN106904243B (zh) | 电动自行车传动装置和配置该装置的电动自行车 | |
US20230045281A1 (en) | Component assembly for human-powered vehicle | |
JP6548103B2 (ja) | モータ駆動ユニット及び電動アシスト自転車 | |
JP6519831B2 (ja) | モータ駆動ユニット及び電動アシスト自転車 | |
JP6519832B2 (ja) | モータ駆動ユニット及び電動アシスト自転車 | |
JP5147444B2 (ja) | 自動二輪車 | |
TW202227282A (zh) | 用於人力車輛之組件總成 | |
JP2009190486A (ja) | 小型車両用パワーユニット | |
JP2009190487A (ja) | 小型車両用パワーユニット |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2012532399 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12870422 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14375367 Country of ref document: US |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2012870422 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012870422 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |