WO2013124971A1 - 車両用サスペンションアーム - Google Patents
車両用サスペンションアーム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013124971A1 WO2013124971A1 PCT/JP2012/054146 JP2012054146W WO2013124971A1 WO 2013124971 A1 WO2013124971 A1 WO 2013124971A1 JP 2012054146 W JP2012054146 W JP 2012054146W WO 2013124971 A1 WO2013124971 A1 WO 2013124971A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- plates
- vehicle
- suspension arm
- main body
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G7/00—Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
- B60G7/001—Suspension arms, e.g. constructional features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G3/00—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel
- B60G3/18—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram
- B60G3/20—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram all arms being rigid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C7/00—Connecting-rods or like links pivoted at both ends; Construction of connecting-rod heads
- F16C7/08—Connecting-rods or like links pivoted at both ends; Construction of connecting-rod heads made from sheet metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
- B60G2200/10—Independent suspensions
- B60G2200/14—Independent suspensions with lateral arms
- B60G2200/144—Independent suspensions with lateral arms with two lateral arms forming a parallelogram
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/013—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs with embedded inserts for material reinforcement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/017—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs forming an eye for the bushing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/10—Constructional features of arms
- B60G2206/11—Constructional features of arms the arm being a radius or track or torque or steering rod or stabiliser end link
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/10—Constructional features of arms
- B60G2206/14—Constructional features of arms the arm forming a U-shaped recess for fitting a bush
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/10—Constructional features of arms
- B60G2206/16—Constructional features of arms the arm having a U profile and/or made of a plate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/70—Materials used in suspensions
- B60G2206/72—Steel
- B60G2206/722—Plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/80—Manufacturing procedures
- B60G2206/81—Shaping
- B60G2206/8102—Shaping by stamping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/80—Manufacturing procedures
- B60G2206/81—Shaping
- B60G2206/8109—Shaping by rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/80—Manufacturing procedures
- B60G2206/82—Joining
- B60G2206/8201—Joining by welding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
- F16C2326/01—Parts of vehicles in general
- F16C2326/05—Vehicle suspensions, e.g. bearings, pivots or connecting rods used therein
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle suspension arm formed by overlapping plate members.
- a twisting force In general, in a vehicle suspension arm, various forces, that is, a twisting force, a tensile force, a bending force or a compressive force, are applied from the upper, lower, left, right, front and rear directions from the axle side by control operation of the vehicle.
- the suspension arm In order for the suspension arm to exhibit high rigidity against such a force, it is preferable that the suspension arm has a linear shape extending in the direction in which the force acts.
- the conventional suspension arm press-molds the steel plate because of the demand for weight reduction, and although the outer shape can be formed without any problem, the main body or the curved portion can not have a desired volume (for example, (See Patent Document 1 below).
- the present invention has been made to solve the problems associated with the prior art, and provides a highly rigid curved vehicle suspension arm which can be manufactured with high productivity regardless of forging or casting. With the goal.
- a vehicle suspension arm according to the present invention for achieving the above object is characterized in that the second plate is sandwiched between the pair of first plates, and these plates are welded and joined to each other.
- the second plate is sandwiched between the pair of first plates, and these plates are welded and joined to each other to form a curved suspension arm for a vehicle.
- a highly rigid suspension arm can be formed by a simple flat plate by pressing or welding regardless of forging and casting involved, and manufacturing can be performed with high productivity.
- the main body is constituted by using the second plate shorter than the first plate, and the space formed between one end of the second plate and both first plates is closed. Since a reinforcing member is provided and the reinforcing member is welded to the inner wall surface of the first plate, the rigidity of the curved portion of the suspension arm for a vehicle can be enhanced while the rigidity of the end can be enhanced. High arm.
- both first plates since the end plate vicinity area of both first plates is gradually expanded outward in the direction perpendicular to the axis, and the reinforcing member is provided in the end plate vicinity area, both first plates
- the end plate of the connector extends outward in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction, so that the versatility with the connection with the vehicle body side or the axle side is enhanced, and the workability is also improved.
- the collar member is joined by welding to the end plate of the first plate, the elastic bush and the shaft member are provided in the collar member, and the shaft side is connected to the vehicle side or the axle side via the shaft member.
- the distance between the end plates of the first plate is made larger than the thickness when both the first plate and the second plate are superposed, and inserted into the through hole opened in the yoke-like bracket Because it is connected to the vehicle body side or the axle side via the shaft member, it can be connected to the vehicle body side or the axle side without attaching the collar member to the end of the first plate, and the number of parts can be reduced. The reduction can be achieved.
- a through hole is formed in the first plate and the second plate at right angles to the surface, and a through hole directing portion directed toward the through hole is formed in the area near the end plate of the first plate. Since, for example, when performing so-called dove pick-up coating etc., the surplus paint will flow into the through hole along the reinforcing bead, so that the waste of the paint can be prevented, which is advantageous in cost.
- the formation of the beads also improves the strength of the first plate.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a suspension using a suspension arm according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view of the same suspension arm. It is a perspective view of the same suspension arm. It is a disassembled perspective view of the same suspension arm.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 2;
- the suspension according to the present embodiment has an upper arm 1 and a lower arm 2, one end of these arms 1 and 2 is connected to the vehicle body B side, and the other end is a knuckle 3 on the axle A side.
- symbol "S” in a figure is a wheel, and "4" is an axle.
- the upper arm 1 has a curved shape offset downward with respect to an axis X connecting both ends in order to avoid interference with the member 5 extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and the lower arm 2 is a linear rod between the both ends Are configured to connect.
- the curved portion is made extremely rigid, and the left and right end portions can be deformed to some extent according to various forces. That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the upper arm 1 of the present embodiment includes the connecting portion 6 connected to the vehicle body B side, the connecting portion 7 connected to the axle side, and both connecting portions 6 and 7 The central portion is highly rigid and both ends are made by sandwiching the relatively short and thick second plate 20 between the pair of elongated first plates 10 with the main body portion 8 having a curved shape between them. It is assumed that it can be deformed to some extent.
- the pair of first plates 10 are generally formed of a hot-rolled steel plate having a relatively thin thickness t1, which is press-formed in a curved shape, as shown in FIGS.
- the connection parts 6 and 7 are formed at the end of the body 10, and the main body part 8 is formed by the main part of the first plate 10 between the connection parts 6 and 7 and the second plate 20.
- the second plate 20 has a longitudinal length L2 shorter than the longitudinal length L1 of the first plate 10, and is formed of a hot-rolled steel plate having a relatively large thickness t2 and press-formed.
- An arc-shaped recess 11a (see FIG. 4) is formed in one end plate 11 of both first plates 10, and a cylindrical collar member 12 is welded and joined thereto.
- a bush 13 made of an elastic body is provided inside the collar member 12, and the hollow shaft 14 inserted in the bush 13 is connected to a bracket (not shown) from the vehicle body B side There is.
- the other connecting portion 7 is an end plate 15 which is a pair of yoke-shaped brackets separated from each other by a predetermined length W as shown in FIG. 3, and the pin P is inserted into the through hole 16 opened here. And is connected to the knuckle 3.
- the connection with the knuckle 3 may be performed using a fastening means such as a bolt other than the pin P.
- the main body portion 8 includes a pair of first plates 10 and a second plate 20 disposed between the two first plates 10, and the second plate 20 includes both first plates It has a sandwich structure sandwiched by ten.
- the first plate 10 is a press-formed product in which the end plates 11 and 15 are integrally formed as shown in FIG. 4, but in order to reduce the weight, through holes O1 to O3 of a predetermined size are provided. It is stamped and formed. Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, a reinforcing bead 18 expanded outward is formed in a portion 17 close to the end plate 15 of the first plate 10 (hereinafter referred to as the end plate vicinity region 17).
- the reinforcing bead 18 not only enhances the rigidity of the end plate vicinity region 17 but also facilitates the flow of the paint toward the through hole O3 or O2 when so-called dove as it is dipped in the paint reservoir at the time of painting the first plate 10. It was formed to In the present embodiment, the reinforcing bead 18 corresponds to a through hole directing portion.
- the second plate 20 has an outer shape curved in the same arc shape as the first plate 10, but the length L2 in the longitudinal direction is shorter than the length L1 of the first plate 10, and the one end 20a or the other end 20b Ends at a position near the end plate 11 in the first plate 10 or at an intermediate position of the end plate near region 17.
- the reinforcing member 23 is provided between the both end plate vicinity regions 17 so as to close the space portion. Welded to the wall surface.
- both end plates 15 need to be separated from each other by a predetermined length W. Therefore, the end plate near area 17 of the first plate 10 extending from the position corresponding to the one end of the second plate 20 in both first plates 10 to the end plates 15 of both first plates 10 is directed outward in the direction perpendicular to the axis
- the reinforcement member 23 is also configured such that upper and lower triangular plate members 23a are connected by a connection plate 23b so as to gradually expand and make the both-ends-plate vicinity region 17 of the first plate 10 diverge and conform to this divergent shape. .
- the steel plates of the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 are, depending on the strength conditions required for the upper arm 1 if specifically illustrated, a hot rolled sheet with a thickness t1 of 3 mm to 4 mm as both first plates 10
- the second plate 20 preferably uses a rolled steel plate having a thickness t2 of 8 mm to 9 mm.
- connection between both the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 can be formed integrally by forming a recess and a protrusion respectively in the two, or by using another member such as a bolt or the like.
- one or both of the ventral side and the back side of the curved portion are integrally joined by welding.
- a thin-walled hot rolled steel sheet is press-formed, and the end plates 11 and 15 have a curved shape, and the through holes O1 to O3 and the reinforcing bead 18 are formed here.
- a pair of first plates 10 is formed.
- the second plate 20 is also formed by press-forming a thick hot-rolled steel plate into a curved shape.
- the three members are joined by welding.
- the collar member 12 is welded to the arc-shaped recess 11 a of the one end plate 11.
- a reinforcing member 23 is provided between the end plate vicinity region 17 of the other end plate 1 and welded to the inner wall surface of the first plate 10.
- the upper arm 1 can be formed by a simple flat plate by pressing or welding, it can be manufactured with high productivity without heat treatment or machining as in the case of manufacturing by forging or casting. .
- a hook or the like is passed through the through hole 16 opened on the connection portion 7 side of the upper arm 1 and suspended, and then suspended in a paint reservoir where the anticorrosion paint etc. is stored.
- the paint is guided by the reinforcing beads 18 in the end plate vicinity area 17, flows to the through holes O 3 or O 2, and does not accumulate in the space in the both end plate vicinity area 17.
- the upper arm 1 of the present embodiment is mounted on the vehicle by connecting the hollow shaft 14 of the collar member 12 to the vehicle body B side and connecting the pin P to the knuckle 3 on the axle A side.
- the compressive force or tensile force acts directly on the center of the curved portion of the upper arm 1 from the hollow shaft 14 or pin P, or acts as a moment.
- the central portion of the first plate 10 and the second plate 20 has a width H larger than that of the end portion, and a thick and highly rigid second plate 20 exists. Therefore, it is possible to counter these forces and moments.
- twisting force acts intensively on the curved central portion of the upper arm 1 by the force acting on the connecting portion 7 from the front-rear direction, for example, the thick and highly rigid second part is also applied thereto.
- the plates 20 will compete.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art within the technical concept of the present invention.
- the present invention is not limited to this alone, and both are collectively press-formed and bent from the center
- the second plate 20 may be sandwiched at the time of this folding.
- connection part 12 welds the collar member 12 to one connection part 6 by welding, and the other connection part 7 is used as a pair of yoke-like bracket, this invention is not limited only to this Both connecting portions may be collar members 12 or yoke brackets.
- the present invention can be suitably used for a highly rigid curved vehicle suspension arm which can be manufactured with high productivity regardless of forging and casting.
Abstract
Description
8 本体部、
10 第1プレート、
11、15 端板、
11a 円弧状凹部、
12 カラー部材、
13 ブッシュ、
14 軸部材、
16 通孔、
17 端板近傍領域、
18 補強ビード、
20 第2プレート、
23 補強部材、
A アクスル、
B 車体、
O1~O3 通孔、
P ピン、
t1 第1プレートの肉厚、
t2 第2プレートの肉厚、
W 間隔。
Claims (6)
- 車体側に連結される一方の連結部とアクスル側に連結される他方の連結部との間の本体部が全体的に若しくは一部が湾曲形状とされた車両用サスペンションアームであって、
前記本体部は、プレス成形されかつ相互に離間して対向配置された少なくとも一対の第1プレートと、当該両第1プレート間に配置されかつ前記両第1プレートの内壁面の少なくとも一部と密着するように該両第1プレートによりサンドイッチされた第2プレートと、を有し、
前記第2プレートの腹面側若しくは背面側のいずれか一方若しくは両方を前記第1プレートと相互に溶接接合したことを特徴とする車両用サスペンションアーム。 - 前記本体部は、長手方向長さが前記第1プレートより短い前記第2プレートを有し、当該第2プレートの一端部と前記両第1プレートとの間に生じた空間部に、当該空間部を塞ぐように補強部材を設け、当該補強部材と前記第1プレートの内壁面とを溶接接合したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用サスペンションアーム。
- 前記本体部は、前記両第1プレートにおける前記第2プレートの一端部に対応する位置から当該両第1プレートの端板に至る第1プレートの端板近傍領域を軸直角方向外方に向かって次第に拡開し、当該第1プレートの端板近傍領域に前記補強部材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車両用サスペンションアーム。
- 前記第1プレートは、少なくとも一方の端板にカラー部材を溶接接合し、該カラー部材内に弾性体よりなるブッシュを設けると共に、当該ブッシュに挿通された軸部材を介して前記車体側又はアクスル側と連結するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の車両用サスペンションアーム。
- 前記第1プレートは、少なくとも他方の端板間の間隔を、相互に重ね合わせた前記両第1プレートと前記第2プレートの厚さよりも大きくし、該端板に開設した通孔に挿通された軸部材を介して前記車体側又はアクスル側と連結するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の車両用サスペンションアーム。
- 前記本体部は、前記第1プレート及び第2プレートに面直角に開設された通孔を有し、前記第1プレートの端板近傍領域に前記通孔に向かって指向する通孔指向部を有することを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の車両用サスペンションアーム。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2014135200A RU2014135200A (ru) | 2012-02-21 | 2012-02-21 | Рычаг подвески для транспортного средства |
KR1020147023191A KR20140135164A (ko) | 2012-02-21 | 2012-02-21 | 차량용 서스펜션 암 |
CN201280069908.7A CN104254453A (zh) | 2012-02-21 | 2012-02-21 | 车辆用悬挂臂 |
US14/379,442 US20150130159A1 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2012-02-21 | Suspension arm for vehicle |
EP12869268.8A EP2818341A1 (en) | 2012-02-21 | 2012-02-21 | Vehicle suspension arm |
PCT/JP2012/054146 WO2013124971A1 (ja) | 2012-02-21 | 2012-02-21 | 車両用サスペンションアーム |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2012/054146 WO2013124971A1 (ja) | 2012-02-21 | 2012-02-21 | 車両用サスペンションアーム |
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WO2013124971A1 true WO2013124971A1 (ja) | 2013-08-29 |
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PCT/JP2012/054146 WO2013124971A1 (ja) | 2012-02-21 | 2012-02-21 | 車両用サスペンションアーム |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20150130159A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2818341A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140135164A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104254453A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2014135200A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013124971A1 (ja) |
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JP2015093576A (ja) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-18 | 豊田鉄工株式会社 | サスペンションアーム |
CN106794732A (zh) * | 2014-10-08 | 2017-05-31 | 标致·雪铁龙汽车公司 | 机动车辆的悬挂臂 |
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BR112017024342A2 (pt) * | 2015-06-01 | 2018-07-31 | Hendrickson Usa Llc | haste de torque para suspensão de veículo |
KR20180101494A (ko) * | 2016-01-21 | 2018-09-12 | 보르그워너 인코퍼레이티드 | 터보차저용 키네마틱 호환 링크 장치 |
DE102016210072B4 (de) * | 2016-06-08 | 2023-12-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Radaufhängungseinheit für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE102017109996B4 (de) * | 2017-05-09 | 2019-01-17 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Radlenker mit einem ersten und zweiten Profilkörper |
CN110834504A (zh) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-02-25 | 宝沃汽车(中国)有限公司 | 悬架摆臂、车辆悬架系统及车辆 |
CN114454736A (zh) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-05-10 | 始途科技(杭州)有限公司 | 移动平台及移动充电机器人 |
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- 2012-02-21 US US14/379,442 patent/US20150130159A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-02-21 WO PCT/JP2012/054146 patent/WO2013124971A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP2015093576A (ja) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-18 | 豊田鉄工株式会社 | サスペンションアーム |
WO2015072160A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-21 | 豊田鉄工株式会社 | サスペンションアーム |
CN105764717A (zh) * | 2013-11-12 | 2016-07-13 | 丰田铁工株式会社 | 悬架臂 |
EP3069906A4 (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2017-06-14 | Toyoda Iron Works Co., Ltd. | Suspension arm |
US9738130B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2017-08-22 | Toyoda Iron Works Co., Ltd. | Suspension arm |
CN106794732A (zh) * | 2014-10-08 | 2017-05-31 | 标致·雪铁龙汽车公司 | 机动车辆的悬挂臂 |
CN106794732B (zh) * | 2014-10-08 | 2019-10-11 | 标致·雪铁龙汽车公司 | 机动车辆的悬挂臂 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150130159A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
EP2818341A4 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
EP2818341A1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
CN104254453A (zh) | 2014-12-31 |
KR20140135164A (ko) | 2014-11-25 |
RU2014135200A (ru) | 2016-04-10 |
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