WO2013118741A1 - 香気及び/又は風味付与組成物、飲食品並びに該飲食品の製造方法 - Google Patents
香気及び/又は風味付与組成物、飲食品並びに該飲食品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013118741A1 WO2013118741A1 PCT/JP2013/052667 JP2013052667W WO2013118741A1 WO 2013118741 A1 WO2013118741 A1 WO 2013118741A1 JP 2013052667 W JP2013052667 W JP 2013052667W WO 2013118741 A1 WO2013118741 A1 WO 2013118741A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/202—Aliphatic compounds
- A23L27/2024—Aliphatic compounds having oxygen as the only hetero atom
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition capable of imparting a preferable aroma and / or flavor inherent to a brewed fermented food or a seafood extract to a food or drink. Moreover, it is related with the food / beverage products which have the preferable fragrance and / or flavor which a brewed fermented food or a seafood-type extract originally has, and the manufacturing method of this food / beverage products.
- Brewed fermented foods and seafood-based extracts such as bonito dashi, soy sauce, miso, fish soy, oyster extract, etc.
- yeast extract which is representative of natural seasonings, has a problem that it tends to have a different flavor when added, and imparts the flavor and / or flavor inherent to brewed fermented foods or seafood extracts to foods and drinks. Development of a composition to be obtained and a method for imparting the flavor and / or flavor is awaited.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a composition capable of imparting a preferable aroma and / or flavor inherent to a brewed fermented food or a seafood extract to a food or drink.
- the objective of this invention is providing the food / beverage products which have the preferable aroma and / or flavor which a brewed fermented food or a seafood-type extract originally has, and the manufacturing method of this food / beverage product.
- the present inventors have surprisingly found that 1-octen-3-ol and / or 1-octen-3-one, lower fatty acids, and methional at a specific concentration. It has been found that by adding to a food or drink, the fragrance and / or flavor inherently possessed by the brewed fermented food or seafood extract can be imparted to the food or drink without a different flavor. Moreover, it discovered that a dashi feeling and a maturing feeling could be provided together with the said fragrance and / or flavor. The present inventor has further completed the present invention by further research based on these findings. That is, the present invention is as follows.
- the addition concentration of 1-octen-3-ol and / or 1-octen-3-one is 0.00006 ppm by weight or more and 0.065 ppm by weight or less, 1-octene-3- so that the addition concentration of lower fatty acids is 0.0006 ppm to 0.7 ppm and the addition concentration of methional is 0.2 ppm to 230 ppm.
- a method for producing a food or drink comprising a step of adding ol and / or 1-octen-3-one, lower fatty acids, and methional to the food or drink. [2] The method according to [1] above, wherein the lower fatty acid is isovaleric acid.
- the food / beverage product is any one selected from the group consisting of a food / beverage material derived from seafood, a food / beverage product processed from a food / drink material derived from seafood, a brewed fermented food, and a seasoning.
- 1-octen-3-ol and / or 1-octen-3-one is contained in an amount of 0.12 ppm by weight to 130 ppm by weight, Containing 1.2 to 1400 ppm by weight of lower fatty acids, and An aroma and / or flavor imparting composition containing methional at 400 ppm by weight or more and 460000 ppm by weight or less.
- the composition which can provide the preferable aroma and / or flavor which a brewed fermented food or a seafood-type extract originally has to food-drinks can be provided. Moreover, the said composition can also provide a feeling of stock and aging to food / beverage products. Moreover, according to this invention, the food / beverage products which have the preferable aroma and / or flavor which a brewed fermented food or a seafood-type extract originally has, and the manufacturing method of this food / beverage product can be provided.
- fragment means a fragrance (orthonasal flavor) that can be felt only by the nose without eating or drinking.
- flavor means a scent (retro nasal flavor) that passes from the oral cavity to the nose when eating or drinking.
- brewed brewed food means a processed food produced by a production method including a brewing process using a fermentation reaction by microorganisms, and examples thereof include soy sauce, miso, fish sauce, mirin, and flavor seasonings. .
- “Seafood extract” means a concentrate obtained by concentrating the broth obtained by boiling seafood (eg, oysters, salmon, salmon, salmon, salmon, etc.) with hot water, for example, oyster extract, salmon extract , Bonito extract, koji extract, koji extract, koji extract and the like.
- “Preferred aroma and / or flavor inherent in brewed fermented food or seafood extract” means a raw material or plant derived from seafood that has a thickness, growth (mouthfulness), and continuity It means a preferred aroma and / or flavor inherent to the derived raw material.
- noodle soup which is a type of brewed fermented food, is described as a mixture of “kaeshi” and “dashi”.
- noodle soup When preparing noodle soup, it means a sense of unity and unity of taste and flavor, which is achieved by placing the noodle soup for 1 to 3 days.
- the food / beverage product of the present invention is specific to 1-octen-3-ol and / or 1-octen-3-one, lower fatty acids, and methional (hereinafter also referred to as “3 to 4 components of the present invention”). It is manufactured by a manufacturing method including a step of adding at a concentration.
- 1-octen-3-ol and / or 1-octen-3-one Either 1-octen-3-ol and 1-octen-3-one may be used, or both may be used together, but in terms of launching a more natural aroma and / or flavor, 1-octen-3-ol is preferably used.
- 1-octen-3-ol has stereoisomers (R) ( ⁇ )-form, (S) (+)-form and racemate, and at least one of these can be used.
- the (R) ( ⁇ )-form and / or racemate is preferably used, and the racemate is particularly preferably used.
- a suitable addition concentration of 1-octen-3-ol and / or 1-octen-3-one is usually 0.00006 ppm by weight or more (preferably 0.0003 ppm by weight or more, more preferably 0.0006 ppm by weight or more). More preferably 0.003 wtppm or more, particularly preferably 0.006 wtppm or more) and 0.065 wtppm or less (preferably 0.052 wtppm or less, more preferably 0.035 wtppm or less, Preferably it is 0.026 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 0.013 ppm by weight or less.
- addition concentration refers to a product (for example, 1-octen-3-ol and / or 1-octen-3-one, lower fatty acids, etc.) added to the food or drink with respect to the total weight of the food or drink. , And methional, etc.).
- addition concentration refers to a product (for example, 1-octen-3-ol and / or 1-octen-3-one, lower fatty acids, etc.) added to the food or drink with respect to the total weight of the food or drink. , And methional, etc.).
- the weight of what this food / beverage product contains beforehand is not included in the weight of the thing added to food / beverage products.
- the lower fatty acids are preferably saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic acids having 3 to 7 carbon atoms (preferably 4 to 6 carbon atoms), and may be either linear or branched. Examples include valeric acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, hexanoic acid (caproic acid), heptanoic acid, and the like. Isovaleric acid or valeric acid is preferable, and isovaleric acid is particularly preferable.
- the addition concentration of the lower fatty acids is usually 0.0006 ppm by weight or more (preferably 0.0014 ppm by weight or more, more preferably 0.006 ppm by weight or more, still more preferably 0.03 ppm by weight or more, particularly preferably 0.03 ppm by weight). 06 ppm by weight or more) and 0.7 ppm by weight or less (preferably 0.6 ppm by weight or less, more preferably 0.4 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 0.3 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 0.28 ppm by weight). ppm or less).
- the additive concentration of lower fatty acids is less than 0.0006 ppm by weight, the preferred aroma and / or flavor inherent in the raw materials derived from seafood or plant-derived materials tends to be weak, and the thick thickness, spread and sustainability Tend to be weak. Conversely, when it exceeds 0.7 ppm by weight, there is a tendency to impart an unusual flavor such as a rotten odor.
- the concentration of methional added is usually 0.2 ppm by weight or more (preferably 0.46 ppm by weight or more, more preferably 2.2 ppm by weight or more, more preferably 11 ppm by weight or more, particularly preferably 22 ppm by weight or more), And 230 ppm by weight or less (preferably 185 ppm by weight or less, more preferably 115 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 95 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 91 ppm by weight or less).
- the added concentration of methional is less than 0.2 ppm by weight, the preferred aroma and / or flavor inherent to the seafood-derived raw material or plant-derived raw material tends to be weak, and the thick thickness, spread, and sustainability are also weak. Tend to be. On the other hand, when it exceeds 230 ppm by weight, there is a tendency to impart an unusual flavor such as a rotten odor.
- the food / beverage product of the present invention may be prepared by adding other components than the 3 to 4 components of the present invention as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- the other components include flavors, sugars, sweeteners, dietary fibers, vitamins, amino acids such as sodium glutamate (MSG), nucleic acids such as inosine monophosphate (IMP), and inorganic substances such as sodium chloride.
- amino acids such as sodium glutamate (MSG)
- nucleic acids such as inosine monophosphate (IMP)
- inorganic substances such as sodium chloride.
- salts organic acids such as citric acid, creatine, creatinine, maltol, dimethyl trisulfide, cineol and the like.
- the food and drink of the present invention is not particularly limited, but preferable food and drink include, for example, fish and shellfish-derived food and drink materials such as seafood extract; oyster sauce, lobster bisque, crab, soup, stew, curry (lou, Foods and beverages processed using seafood-derived food and beverage materials (including meat, bones, etc.) such as retort curry; raw milk, milk, special milk, raw goat milk, pasteurized goat milk, raw noodle milk , Component-adjusted milk, low-fat milk, non-fat milk, processed milk, cream, fresh cream, butter, butter oil, cheese (eg, natural cheese, processed cheese, cottage cheese, etc.), concentrated whey, ice cream (eg, Ice cream, ice milk, lacto ice, etc.), concentrated milk, defatted concentrated milk, sugar-free condensed milk, sugar-free defatted condensed milk, sweetened condensed milk, sweetened defatted condensed milk, whole powdered milk
- seafood extract such as seafood extract
- soy sauce Light soy sauce, tamari soy sauce, re-prepared soy sauce, white soy sauce, fish sauce, noodle soup, hot pot soy sauce, miso (eg, red miso, white miso, Sendai miso, Hatcho miso, barley miso, rice miso, miso soup, Brewed fermented foods such as tenmenjang, gochujang, etc .; sauces (eg, Worcester sauce, demiglace sauce, tomato sauce, etc.), dressings (eg, French dressing, Italian dressing, caesar dressing, etc.), flavor seasonings (eg bonito, sardine as types) , Boiled, chicken, pork, beef, etc.), natural seasonings (eg, yeast extract, chili) Seasonings such as garlic, onion, ginger, green onion, leek, seri, noodles, celery, shiso, mitsuba, wasabi and the like, and seasonings such as rice extract, pork extract, beef extract, seafood extract, vegetable extract
- Examples include foods and beverages processed from flavored vegetables as raw materials, particularly preferably foods and beverages derived from seafood, foods and beverages processed from seafood-derived foods and beverages, brewed fermented foods, and seasonings .
- processing of "food and beverage processed from raw materials for food and drink derived from seafood” and “food and beverage processed from flavored vegetables and flavored vegetables” is a concept that includes manufacturing, cooking, etc. is there.
- the food / beverage product of the present invention is a known food / beverage product, except that it comprises the step of adding 1-octen-3-ol and / or 1-octen-3-one, lower fatty acids, and methional in the above-mentioned addition concentration. It can be produced by a known production method using the same raw materials as those described above.
- Each component added to the food / beverage product of the present invention may be, for example, a synthetic product, an extracted product, or the like as long as it can be used for the food / beverage product, or a food material containing a high content of each component may be used.
- the method for adding 1-octen-3-ol and / or 1-octen-3-one, lower fatty acids, and methional to foods and drinks is not particularly limited.
- each compound may be added separately.
- a food material containing at least one of 1-octen-3-ol and / or 1-octen-3-one, lower fatty acids, and methional may be added.
- the timing of adding 1-octen-3-ol and / or 1-octen-3-one, lower fatty acids, and methional to the food or drink of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- when producing food or drink May be added together with other raw materials may be added after completion of the food or drink, or may be added immediately before and / or during the eating of the food or drink.
- the flavor and / or flavor imparting composition of the present invention (hereinafter, also referred to as “the composition of the present invention”) comprises 1-octen-3-ol and / or 1-octen-3-one, lower fatty acids, and Contains methional as essential.
- the 1-octen-3-ol and 1-octen-3-one contained in the composition of the present invention can be the same as those used in the food and drink of the present invention described above, and suitable The aspect is also the same.
- the concentration of 1-octen-3-ol and / or 1-octen-3-one added to food or drink is 0.00006 ppm by weight or more (more preferably 0.0003 ppm by weight or more, More preferably 0.0006 ppm by weight or more, more preferably 0.003 ppm by weight or more, particularly preferably 0.006 ppm by weight or more, and 0.065 ppm by weight or less (more preferably 0.052 ppm by weight or less, more More preferably 0.035 weight ppm or less, still more preferably 0.026 weight ppm or less, and particularly preferably 0.013 weight ppm or less.
- the concentration of the lower fatty acids added to the food or drink is 0.0006 ppm by weight or more (more preferably 0.0014 ppm by weight or more, still more preferably 0.006 ppm by weight or more, still more preferably Is not less than 0.03 ppm by weight, particularly preferably not less than 0.06 ppm by weight, and not more than 0.7 ppm by weight (more preferably not more than 0.6 ppm by weight, still more preferably not more than 0.4 ppm by weight, still more preferably Is preferably 0.3 ppm or less, particularly preferably 0.28 ppm by weight or less).
- the concentration of methional added to food or drink is 0.2 ppm by weight or more (more preferably 0.46 ppm by weight or more, still more preferably 2.2 ppm by weight or more, and further preferably 11).
- the following is preferred for addition to food and drink.
- the content of 1-octen-3-ol and / or 1-octen-3-one in the composition of the present invention is the addition of 1-octen-3-ol and / or 1-octen-3-one to food and drink
- the concentration may be appropriately set so as to be within the above-mentioned range, but is usually 0.12 ppm by weight or more (preferably 0.6 ppm by weight or more, more preferably 1.2 ppm by weight or more, and further preferably 6% by weight).
- ppm or more particularly preferably 12 ppm by weight or more
- 130 ppm by weight or less preferably 104 ppm by weight or less, more preferably 70 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 52 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 26 ppm by weight or less.
- the content of 1-octen-3-ol and / or 1-octen-3-one in the composition of the present invention means the total weight of the composition of the present invention (1-octene-3- And the weight of 1-octen-3-one and / or 1-octen-3-one in the composition of the present invention.
- the “content” described in other parts of the present specification is also calculated by a method according to this.
- the content of the lower fatty acids in the composition of the present invention may be appropriately set so that the concentration of the lower fatty acids added to the food or drink is within the above range, but is usually 1.2 ppm by weight or more (preferably 2.8 ppm by weight or more, more preferably 12 ppm by weight or more, more preferably 60 ppm by weight or more, particularly preferably 120 ppm by weight or more, and 1400 ppm by weight or less (preferably 1200 ppm by weight or less, more preferably 800 ppm by weight). ppm or less, more preferably 600 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 560 ppm by weight or less.
- the content of the lower fatty acids is less than 1.2 ppm by weight, the influence of the excipient on the quality tends to increase, and the added amount of the aroma and / or flavor imparting composition increases.
- the packaging size and the method of use are changed.
- the content exceeds 1400 ppm by weight, the possibility of segregation during mixing during product production tends to increase.
- the content of methional in the composition of the present invention may be appropriately set so that the concentration of methional added to the food or drink is within the above range, but is usually 400 ppm by weight or more (preferably 920 ppm by weight or more, more 4400 ppm by weight or more, more preferably 22000 ppm by weight or more, particularly preferably 44000 ppm by weight or more, and 460000 ppm by weight or less (preferably 370000 ppm by weight or less, more preferably 230000 ppm by weight or less, more preferably 190000 ppm by weight). ppm or less, particularly preferably 182000 ppm by weight or less).
- composition of the present invention may contain other components other than the 3 to 4 components of the present invention as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- the other components include flavors, sugars, sweeteners, dietary fibers, vitamins, amino acids such as sodium glutamate (MSG), nucleic acids such as inosine monophosphate (IMP), and inorganic substances such as sodium chloride.
- amino acids such as sodium glutamate (MSG)
- nucleic acids such as inosine monophosphate (IMP)
- inorganic substances such as sodium chloride.
- salts organic acids such as citric acid, creatine, creatinine, maltol, dimethyl trisulfide, and cineol.
- Each component of the composition of the present invention may be, for example, a synthetic product, an extracted product, or the like as long as it can be used for food and drink, and a food material containing a high content of each component may be used.
- composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include solid (including powder, granule and the like), liquid (including slurry and the like), gel, and paste.
- the method for producing the composition of the present invention can be performed by a known method. For example, (1) after mixing 1-octen-3-ol and / or 1-octen-3-one, lower fatty acids, and each compound of methional, or a food material containing at least one of these, (2) 1-octen-3-ol and / or 1-octen-3-one, lower fatty acids, and each compound of methional, or at least one of these, pulverizing and mixing using a mortar or mixer For example, those dissolved in water, ethanol, edible fats and oils, propylene glycol, etc., 1-octen-3-ol and / or 1-octen-3-one, lower fatty acids, and methional Each of these compounds, or a food material containing at least one of them mixed with various excipients, etc. A method in which mixing is not I, and the like.
- the food and drink to which the composition of the present invention is added is not particularly limited, and specific examples include the same food and drink as exemplified in the food and drink of the present invention described above, and suitable food and drink thereof are also the same. .
- the additive concentration of the composition of the present invention with respect to foods and drinks is 1-octen-3-ol and / or 1-octen-3-one, lower fatty acids, and methional with respect to foods and drinks. It may be appropriately set so as to be within the range, but usually 400 ppm by weight or more (preferably 920 ppm by weight or more, more preferably 4400 ppm by weight or more, further preferably 22000 ppm by weight or more, particularly preferably 44000 ppm by weight or more). And 470000 ppm by weight or less (preferably 380000 ppm by weight or less, more preferably 240000 ppm by weight or less, still more preferably 200000 ppm by weight or less, particularly preferably 182000 ppm by weight or less).
- the time when the composition of the present invention is added to the food or drink is not particularly limited.
- the food or drink when the food or drink is cooked and manufactured, it may be added together with other ingredients, or added after the food or drink is completed. Alternatively, it may be added immediately before and / or during the eating of the food or drink.
- the 1-octen-3-ol, 1-octen-3-one, isovaleric acid and methional used in the examples were all made by Sigma-Aldrich Japan.
- 1-octen-3-ol a racemate was used.
- Table 1 shows the food and drink used in the examples.
- the food and drink shown in Table 1 were either commercially available products or were prepared according to a predetermined preparation method described in a product package or the like.
- the preferred aroma and / or flavor inherent in the brewed fermented food or seafood-based extract is given mainly with a thickness and spread, and the feeling of brewing and aging Are given sufficiently, and the quality of food and drink is improved by the addition of these.
- concentration of isovaleric acid added to foods and drinks is 0.00136 ppm by weight, the fragrance and / or flavor inherent in brewed fermented foods or seafood-based extracts is imparted mainly with thickness and spread, and the dashi and aging The effect of imparting a feeling tended to be weak.
- the preferred aroma and / or flavor inherent to the brewed fermented food or seafood extract is given mainly with thickness and spread, and the dashi feeling and aging The feeling was sufficiently imparted, and furthermore, the quality of food and drink was improved by imparting these feelings.
- the concentration of methional added to the food or drink is 0.4546 ppm by weight
- the preferred aroma and / or flavor inherent in the brewed fermented food or seafood extract is given mainly with a thickness or spread, and a dashi and aging feeling is provided.
- the imparted effect tended to be weak.
- the additive concentration is in the range of 0.000064 ppm to 0.000128 ppm
- the preferred aroma and / or flavor inherent to the brewed fermented food or seafood extract is given mainly with thickness and spread, and the dashi feeling And the effect of imparting a sense of maturity tended to be weak.
- the preferred aroma and / or flavor inherent to the brewed fermented food or seafood-based extract is imparted mainly with thickness and spread, and the sensation and aging feeling Are given sufficiently, and the quality of food and drink is improved by the addition of these.
- the preferred aroma and / or flavor inherent to the brewed fermented food or seafood extract mainly has thickness and spread. There was a tendency that the effect of being imparted and imparting a soaking feeling and an aging feeling was weak.
- the preferred aroma and / or flavor inherent to the brewed fermented food or seafood extract is given mainly with thickness and spread, and the dashi feeling and aging The feeling was sufficiently imparted, and furthermore, the quality of food and drink was improved by imparting these feelings.
- the preferred aroma and / or flavor inherent to the brewed fermented food or seafood extract is given mainly with thickness and spread.
- the effect of imparting a dashi and aging feeling tended to be weak.
- the preferred aroma and / or flavor inherent to the brewed fermented food or seafood-based extract is given mainly with thickness and spread, and the dashi feeling and aging The feeling was also sufficiently imparted, and the quality of food and drink was improved by the provision of these.
- the composition which can provide the preferable aroma and / or flavor which a brewed fermented food or a seafood-type extract originally has to food-drinks can be provided. Moreover, the said composition can also provide a feeling of stock and aging to food / beverage products. Moreover, according to this invention, the food / beverage products which have the preferable aroma and / or flavor which a brewed fermented food or a seafood-type extract originally has, and the manufacturing method of this food / beverage product can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
また、醸造発酵食品若しくは魚介系エキスが本来持つ好ましい香気及び/又は風味を有する飲食品、並びに、該飲食品の製造方法に関する。
また、本発明の目的は、醸造発酵食品若しくは魚介系エキスが本来持つ好ましい香気及び/又は風味を有する飲食品、並びに、該飲食品の製造方法を提供することにある。
本発明者は、これらの知見に基づいてさらに研究を進めることによって本発明を完成するに至った。
すなわち、本発明は以下の通りである。
低級脂肪酸類の添加濃度が0.0006重量ppm以上且つ0.7重量ppm以下となり、且つ
メチオナールの添加濃度が0.2重量ppm以上且つ230重量ppm以下となるように、1-オクテン-3-オル及び/又は1-オクテン-3-オン、低級脂肪酸類、並びにメチオナールを飲食品に添加する工程を含む飲食品の製造方法。
[2] 低級脂肪酸類が、イソ吉草酸である、上記[1]記載の方法。
[3] 飲食品が、魚介類由来の飲食品素材、魚介類由来の飲食品素材を原料として加工される飲食品、醸造発酵食品、調味料からなる群より選択されるいずれか1種である、上記[1]又は[2]記載の方法。
[4] 上記[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の方法により製造される、飲食品。
[5] 1-オクテン-3-オル及び/又は1-オクテン-3-オンを0.12重量ppm以上且つ130重量ppm以下含有し、
低級脂肪酸類を1.2重量ppm以上且つ1400重量ppm以下含有し、且つ、
メチオナールを400重量ppm以上且つ460000重量ppm以下含有する、香気及び/又は風味付与組成物。
[6] 低級脂肪酸類が、イソ吉草酸である、上記[5]記載の組成物。
また、本発明によれば、醸造発酵食品若しくは魚介系エキスが本来持つ好ましい香気及び/又は風味を有する飲食品、並びに、該飲食品の製造方法を提供し得る。
また、「醸造発酵食品」とは、微生物による発酵反応を利用した醸造工程を含む製法によって製造される加工食品を意味し、例えば、醤油、味噌、魚醤、みりん、風味調味料等が挙げられる。「魚介系エキス」とは、魚介類(例、牡蠣、鰹、鰺、鯖、鰯等)を熱水で煮込むことによって得られる煮汁を濃縮した濃縮物を意味し、例えば、オイスターエキス、鰹エキス、鰹節エキス、鰺エキス、鯖エキス、鰯エキス等が挙げられる。
「醸造発酵食品若しくは魚介系エキスが本来持つ好ましい香気及び/又は風味」とは、濃厚な厚み(thickness)、ひろがり(growth(mouthfulness))、持続性(continuity)を有する、魚介類由来原料又は植物由来原料が本来持つ好ましい香気及び/又は風味を意味する。「だし感」を付与するとは、魚介類由来原料又は植物由来原料が本来持つ好ましい香気を付与し、併せて、甘味(sweet taste)、塩味(salty taste)、酸味(sour taste)、うま味(umami)を増強し、さらに、それらに伴う厚み、ひろがり、持続性、まとまり(harmony)などを増強することを意味する。「熟成感」とは、醸造発酵食品の所謂「熟れ」を意味し、例えば、醸造発酵食品の一種である麺つゆを例に挙げて説明すると、「かえし」と「だし」とを混合して麺つゆを調製する場合に、これを1日から3日置くことで達成される、呈味及び風味の一体感及びまとまりを意味する。
また、「醸造発酵食品若しくは魚介系エキスが本来持つ好ましい香気及び/又は風味を付与する」、「だし感を付与する」、「熟成感を付与する」等における「付与」とは、醸造発酵食品若しくは魚介系エキスが本来持つ好ましい香気及び/又は風味等を本来有しない飲食品に対し当該香気及び/又は風味等を新たに付与することのみならず、当該香気及び/又は風味等を有する飲食品に対し当該香気及び/又は風味等を更に付与して、当該香気及び/又は風味等を増強することも含む概念である。
本発明の飲食品は、1-オクテン-3-オル及び/又は1-オクテン-3-オン、低級脂肪酸類、並びに、メチオナール(以下、「本発明の3乃至4成分」とも称する)を特定の濃度で添加する工程を含む製造方法により製造されるものである。
1-オクテン-3-オル及び1-オクテン-3-オンは、いずれか一方を用いてもよいし、両方を併用してもよいが、より自然な香気及び/又は風味を立ち上げる点で、1-オクテン-3-オルが好ましく用いられる。
本明細書において「添加濃度」とは、飲食品の全重量に対する、該飲食品に添加される物(例えば、1-オクテン-3-オル及び/又は1-オクテン-3-オン、低級脂肪酸類、並びに、メチオナール等)の重量の割合をいう。尚、飲食品が、飲食品に添加される物と同様のものを添加前から予め含有する場合、該飲食品が予め含有するものの重量は、飲食品に添加される物の重量に含めない。
低級脂肪酸類としては、炭素数3~7(好ましくは、4~6)の飽和又は不飽和のモノカルボン酸が好ましく、直鎖状又は分岐鎖状のいずれであってもよく、例えば、イソ吉草酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、イソ酪酸、吉草酸、ヘキサン酸(カプロン酸)、ヘプタン酸等が挙げられるが、イソ吉草酸又は吉草酸が好ましく、特にイソ吉草酸が好ましい。
メチオナールの添加濃度は、通常0.2重量ppm以上(好ましくは0.46重量ppm以上、より好ましくは2.2重量ppm以上、更に好ましくは11重量ppm以上、特に好ましくは22重量ppm以上)、且つ230重量ppm以下(好ましくは185重量ppm以下、より好ましくは115重量ppm以下、更に好ましくは95重量ppm以下、特に好ましくは91重量ppm以下)である。メチオナールの添加濃度が0.2重量ppm未満であると、魚介類由来原料又は植物由来原料が本来持つ好ましい香気及び/又は風味が弱くなる傾向があり、また濃厚な厚み、ひろがり、持続性も弱くなる傾向がある。逆に230重量ppmを超えると、腐敗臭のような異風味を付与する傾向がある。
本発明の香気及び/又は風味付与組成物(以下、「本発明の組成物」とも称する)は、1-オクテン-3-オル及び/又は1-オクテン-3-オン、低級脂肪酸類、並びに、メチオナールを必須として含有する。
また、本発明の組成物は、飲食品に対する低級脂肪酸類の添加濃度が、0.0006重量ppm以上(より好ましくは0.0014重量ppm以上、より一層好ましくは0.006重量ppm以上、更に好ましくは0.03重量ppm以上、特に好ましくは0.06重量ppm以上)、且つ0.7重量ppm以下(より好ましくは0.6重量ppm以下、より一層好ましくは0.4重量ppm以下、更に好ましくは0.3重量ppm以下、特に好ましくは0.28重量ppm以下)となるように飲食品に添加するためのものであることが好ましい。
また、本発明の組成物は、飲食品に対するメチオナールの添加濃度が、0.2重量ppm以上(より好ましくは0.46重量ppm以上、より一層好ましくは2.2重量ppm以上、更に好ましくは11重量ppm以上、特に好ましくは22重量ppm以上)、且つ230重量ppm以下(より好ましくは185重量ppm以下、より一層好ましくは115重量ppm以下、更に好ましくは95重量ppm以下、特に好ましくは91重量ppm以下)となるように飲食品に添加するためのものであることが好ましい。
本明細書において「本発明の組成物における1-オクテン-3-オル及び/又は1-オクテン-3-オンの含有量」とは、本発明の組成物の全重量(1-オクテン-3-オル及び/又は1-オクテン-3-オンの重量も含む)に対する、本発明の組成物に含まれる1-オクテン-3-オル及び/又は1-オクテン-3-オンの重量の割合をいう。尚、本明細書の他の部分に記載される「含有量」も、これに準じた方法で算出される。
表1に示す飲食品をそれぞれ100mlずつ計量し、計量した各飲食品に1-オクテン-3-オル、1-オクテン-3-オン、イソ吉草酸及びメチオナールを、表2-1~表2-18に示す添加濃度(単位:重量ppm)となるように添加した。
評価は、2~6名の専門パネルが各飲食品を食し、コントロールと比較して下記の基準に従って行った。コントロールには、1-オクテン-3-オル、1-オクテン-3-オン、イソ吉草酸及びメチオナールを添加していない各飲食品を用いた。また、下記基準の「期待される効果」とは、醸造発酵食品若しくは魚介系エキスが本来持つ好ましい香気及び/又は風味が、主に厚みや広がりをもって付与され、且つ、だし感及び熟成感が付与され、さらに、これらが付与されることにより、飲食品の品質が向上することである。
[評価基準]
×:コントロールに比べ、香気及び/又は風味の品質が低下した。
-:コントロールとほぼ同じ(期待される効果なし)。
△:期待される効果が弱い。
○:期待される効果が高い。
◎:期待される効果が非常に高い。
イソ吉草酸の飲食品に対する添加濃度が0.00136重量ppmでは、醸造発酵食品若しくは魚介系エキスが本来持つ好ましい香気及び/又は風味が、主に厚みや広がりをもって付与され、且つ、だし感及び熟成感が付与される効果は弱い傾向にあった。一方0.0068重量ppm以上0.34重量ppm以下の範囲では、醸造発酵食品若しくは魚介系エキスが本来持つ好ましい香気及び/又は風味が、主に厚みや広がりをもって付与され、且つ、だし感及び熟成感も十分に付与され、さらに、これらが付与されたことによって、飲食品の品質が向上した。
メチオナールの飲食品に対する添加濃度が0.4546重量ppmでは、醸造発酵食品若しくは魚介系エキスが本来持つ好ましい香気及び/又は風味が、主に厚みや広がりをもって付与され、且つ、だし感及び熟成感が付与される効果は弱い傾向にあった。2.273重量ppm以上113.65重量ppm以下の範囲では、醸造発酵食品若しくは魚介系エキスが本来持つ好ましい香気及び/又は風味が、主に厚みや広がりをもって付与され、且つ、だし感及び熟成感も十分に付与され、さらに、これらが付与されたことによって、飲食品の品質が向上した。
また、表2-3、表2-4及び表3-2から明らかな通り、1-オクテン-3-オン、イソ吉草酸及びメチオナールを添加したとき、1-オクテン-3-オンの飲食品に対する添加濃度が0.000064重量ppm以上0.000128重量ppm以下の範囲では、醸造発酵食品若しくは魚介系エキスが本来持つ好ましい香気及び/又は風味が、主に厚みや広がりをもって付与され、且つ、だし感及び熟成感が付与される効果が弱い傾向にあった。一方、0.00064重量ppm以上0,032重量ppm以下では、醸造発酵食品若しくは魚介系エキスが本来持つ好ましい香気及び/又は風味が、主に厚みや広がりをもって付与され、且つ、だし感及び熟成感も十分に付与され、さらに、これらが付与されたことによって、飲食品の品質が向上した。
イソ吉草酸の飲食品に対する添加濃度が0.00068重量ppm以上0.00136重量ppm以下の範囲では、醸造発酵食品若しくは魚介系エキスが本来持つ好ましい香気及び/又は風味が、主に厚みや広がりをもって付与され、且つ、だし感及び熟成感が付与される効果が弱い傾向にあった。一方0.0068重量ppm以上0.34重量ppm以下の範囲では、醸造発酵食品若しくは魚介系エキスが本来持つ好ましい香気及び/又は風味が、主に厚みや広がりをもって付与され、且つ、だし感及び熟成感も十分に付与され、さらに、これらが付与されたことによって、飲食品の品質が向上した。
メチオナールの飲食品に対する添加濃度が0.2273重量ppm以上0.4546重量ppm以下の範囲では、醸造発酵食品若しくは魚介系エキスが本来持つ好ましい香気及び/又は風味が、主に厚みや広がりをもって付与され、且つ、だし感及び熟成感が付与される効果が弱い傾向にあった。更に2.273重量ppm以上113.65重量ppm以下の範囲では、醸造発酵食品若しくは魚介系エキスが本来持つ好ましい香気及び/又は風味が、主に厚みや広がりをもって付与され、且つ、だし感及び熟成感も十分に付与され、さらに、これらが付与されたことによって、飲食品の品質が向上した。
デキストリンをラボミキサー混合機(ホソカワミクロン株式会社製)にて、回転数10~60rpmで攪拌した。攪拌中のデキストリン81.8g~95.6gに対し、1-オクテン-3-オル及び/又は1-オクテン-3-オンをその含有量が12重量ppm~26重量ppmとなるように、イソ吉草酸をその含有量が120重量ppm~560重量ppmとなるように、メチオナールをその含有量が4.4重量%~18.2重量%となるように、それぞれ添加して混合し、本発明の組成物を調製した。
また、本発明によれば、醸造発酵食品若しくは魚介系エキスが本来持つ好ましい香気及び/又は風味を有する飲食品、並びに、該飲食品の製造方法を提供し得る。
Claims (6)
- 1-オクテン-3-オル及び/又は1-オクテン-3-オンの添加濃度が0.00006重量ppm以上且つ0.065重量ppm以下となり、
低級脂肪酸類の添加濃度が0.0006重量ppm以上且つ0.7重量ppm以下となり、且つ
メチオナールの添加濃度が0.2重量ppm以上且つ230重量ppm以下となるように、1-オクテン-3-オル及び/又は1-オクテン-3-オン、低級脂肪酸類、並びにメチオナールを飲食品に添加する工程を含む飲食品の製造方法。 - 低級脂肪酸類が、イソ吉草酸である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 飲食品が、魚介類由来の飲食品素材、魚介類由来の飲食品素材を原料として加工される飲食品、醸造発酵食品、調味料からなる群より選択されるいずれか1種である、請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の方法により製造される、飲食品。
- 1-オクテン-3-オル及び/又は1-オクテン-3-オンを0.12重量ppm以上且つ130重量ppm以下含有し、
低級脂肪酸類を1.2重量ppm以上且つ1400重量ppm以下含有し、且つ、
メチオナールを400重量ppm以上且つ460000重量ppm以下含有する、香気及び/又は風味付与組成物。 - 低級脂肪酸類が、イソ吉草酸である、請求項5記載の組成物。
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CN201380008326.2A CN104105414B (zh) | 2012-02-06 | 2013-02-06 | 赋予香气和/或风味的组合物、饮料食品以及该饮料食品的制造方法 |
PH12014501740A PH12014501740B1 (en) | 2012-02-06 | 2014-08-01 | Aroma and/or flavor imparting composition, foodstuff, and production method for said foodstuff |
HK15102526.2A HK1201696A1 (zh) | 2012-02-06 | 2015-03-12 | 付與香氣和/或風味的組合物、飲料食品以及該飲料食品的製造方法 |
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