WO2013107073A1 - 颈部按摩器 - Google Patents

颈部按摩器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013107073A1
WO2013107073A1 PCT/CN2012/071454 CN2012071454W WO2013107073A1 WO 2013107073 A1 WO2013107073 A1 WO 2013107073A1 CN 2012071454 W CN2012071454 W CN 2012071454W WO 2013107073 A1 WO2013107073 A1 WO 2013107073A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ratchet
massage
neck
ring
driven wheel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/071454
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马学军
吴旭亮
赵俊
Original Assignee
深圳市倍轻松科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市倍轻松科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市倍轻松科技股份有限公司
Priority to EP12724274.1A priority Critical patent/EP2638890B1/en
Priority to US13/515,485 priority patent/US9295608B2/en
Priority to JP2013553778A priority patent/JP5612228B2/ja
Publication of WO2013107073A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013107073A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A61H7/007—Kneading
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
    • A61H7/002—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for by rubbing or brushing
    • A61H7/004—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for by rubbing or brushing power-driven, e.g. electrical
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0192—Specific means for adjusting dimensions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • A61H2201/1215—Rotary drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/14—Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
    • A61H2201/1463—Special speed variation means, i.e. speed reducer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1609—Neck
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/1671—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means rotational
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/04—Devices for specific parts of the body neck

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of massage instruments, and more particularly to a neck massager.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a neck massager with simple structure, convenient use and good massage effect.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a neck massager including a U-shaped neck pillow that can be hung from a neck of a human body, and the inner side of the U-shaped neck pillow is provided with at least one corresponding to the neck of the human body.
  • the massage assembly includes at least two massage heads arranged in order from the top to the bottom of the U-shaped neck pillow, and the height of the massage head located above is lower than the adjacent massage head located below.
  • the massage components are two groups, and an adjustment device for adjusting the distance between the two massage components is disposed between the two massage components.
  • each of the massage assemblies includes two massage heads, a driving device for driving the two massage heads, and a transmission mechanism disposed between the driving device and the two massage heads;
  • the two massage heads are disposed outside the housing and protrude toward the inner side of the U-shaped neck pillow.
  • the transmission mechanism includes a driving wheel, a first driven wheel driven by the driving wheel, and two second driven wheels driven by the first driven wheel and respectively for driving the two massage heads;
  • the drive device includes a power component, an output shaft of the power component extends into the housing, and the drive wheel is fixed to the output shaft.
  • a third driven wheel is further disposed between the first driven wheel and the two second driven wheels, and the first driven wheel and the third driven wheel respectively have upper and lower ring gears a double gear; the upper ring gear of the first driven wheel meshes with the lower ring gear of the third driven wheel, the lower ring gear of the first driven wheel meshes with the driving wheel; The upper ring gear of the moving wheel meshes with the two second driven wheels, respectively.
  • the driving device further includes a control circuit board connected to the power component; the control circuit board is connected to a battery built in the U-shaped neck pillow.
  • the adjusting device includes a rotating shaft extending from the outside into the U-shaped neck pillow, a knob provided at an outer end portion of the rotating shaft, a gear provided at an inner end portion of the rotating shaft, and a gear and the gear
  • Two racks that are engaged with the upper portion and the lower portion; the two racks are respectively connected to the massage assembly.
  • the adjusting device further includes a locking structure disposed between the knob and the rotating shaft for bidirectional locking.
  • the locking structure includes a ratchet snap ring that can rotate synchronously with the knob and a ratchet seat that can be engaged with the ratchet snap ring, and the rotating shaft is disposed and fixed to the center of the ratchet snap ring.
  • the ratchet snap ring has a reversely disposed upper ratchet and a lower ratchet
  • the ratchet seat is provided with an upper ratchet ring and a lower ratchet ring, and the upper ratchet ring and the lower ratchet ring
  • the ratchet teeth are opposite in direction, and the upper and lower ratchets respectively engage the upper and lower ratchet rings.
  • the invention is characterized in that the upper massage head is low and the lower massage head is high according to the characteristics of the lower convex portion of the neck of the human body, so that each massage head is massaged correspondingly to each part of the neck, thereby obtaining a better massage effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a neck massager according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a neck massager according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a massage assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded view of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a plan view of a neck massager according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a neck massager according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is an enlarged view of a portion D in Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is an enlarged view of a portion C in Figure 6;
  • Figure 11 is an exploded view of the adjusting device in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a ratchet snap ring in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of a ratchet seat in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention aims at the problem that the neck massager has a single structure and poor massage effect in the prior art, and provides a neck massager including a U-shaped neck pillow which can be hung on the neck of the human body, and the inner side of the U-shaped neck pillow corresponds to
  • the human neck is provided with at least one set of massage components, each massage component includes at least two massage heads arranged in order from the top to the bottom of the U-shaped neck pillow, and the height of the massage head located above is lower than the adjacent lower ones. Massage head.
  • the invention Since the upper part of the neck of the human body is convex and concave, the invention has a lower upper massage head and a lower upper massage head according to the characteristics of the human neck, so that each massage head is massaged correspondingly to each part of the neck, thereby obtaining better. Massage effect.
  • a neck massager includes a U-shaped neck pillow 100 that can be hung from a neck of a human body.
  • the inside of the U-shaped neck pillow 100 is symmetrically disposed corresponding to the neck of the human body.
  • Each massage assembly 200 includes two massage heads from top to bottom along the inner side of the U-shaped neck pillow 100, namely, an upper massage head 210 and a lower massage head 220, respectively, and the upper massage head 210 has a lower height than the lower massage head 220.
  • the two massage heads can be optimally fitted to the neck of the human body.
  • multiple massage heads can also be provided from top to bottom.
  • the massage assembly 200 is two sets and symmetrically distributed, so that the massage has a massage effect similar to the two fingers when the hand is kneaded, and an adjustment device 300 is disposed between the two massage assemblies 200, by setting the adjustment device 300.
  • the neck massager can be applied to different people, and the position of the massage assembly 200 can be adjusted according to different neck thicknesses of different people, so that the massage assembly 200 and the neck portion are more Targeted, the massage effect is better.
  • each massage assembly 200 includes an upper massage head 210 and a lower massage head 220 for driving the massage device 230 of the two massage heads and between the driving device 230 and the two massage heads.
  • the transmission mechanism 240 is disposed in a casing 250.
  • the upper massage head 210 and the lower massage head 220 are disposed outside the casing 250 and protrude toward the inner side of the U-shaped neck pillow 100.
  • the transmission mechanism 240 includes a driving wheel 241 , a first driven wheel 242 driven by the driving wheel 241 , and two second driven wheels 243 driven by the first driven wheel 242 .
  • the upper massage head 210 and the lower massage head 220 are respectively fixed to the central axes 2431 of the two second driven wheels 243.
  • the driving device 230 includes a power component 231.
  • the housing 250 is composed of a first housing 251 and a second housing 252 that are engaged with each other.
  • the output shaft 2311 of the power component 231 extends into the first housing 251, and the driving wheel 241 is fixed. On the extending end of the output shaft 2311.
  • a third driven wheel 244 , a first driven wheel 242 and a third driven wheel 244 are further disposed between the first driven wheel 242 and the two second driven wheels 243 .
  • the double gears respectively have upper and lower ring gears, and the driving wheel 241 and the second driven wheel 243 are gear structures; the upper ring gear 2421 of the first driven wheel 242 meshes with the lower ring gear 2442 of the third driven wheel 244, The lower ring gear 2422 of the first driven wheel 242 meshes with the driving wheel 241; the upper ring gear 2441 of the third driven wheel 244 meshes with the two second driven wheels 243, respectively.
  • the driving wheel 241 is rotated, the first driven wheel 242 is rotated by the driving wheel 241, and the third driven wheel 244 is further rotated by the first driven wheel 241, and the second and second The driven wheel 243 is further rotated by the rotation of the third driven wheel 244, and finally the upper massage head 210 and the lower massage head 220 are rotated to perform a massage operation.
  • the multi-stage gear transmission mechanism described above is adopted. On the one hand, the gear transmission is stable, and on the other hand, by setting a suitable transmission ratio, the deceleration is achieved, and the second driven wheel 243 reaches a suitable rotation speed. At the same time, the multi-stage transmission structure is more compact when the same speed is reached.
  • the driving device 230 further includes a control circuit board 232 connected to the power component 231.
  • the U-shaped neck pillow 100 is located outside the housing 250 and is fixed to a lithium battery 234 via a pressing block 233.
  • the lithium battery 234 controls the circuit.
  • the board 232 is connected.
  • a built-in backup battery is provided for the neck massager by providing a lithium battery 234. Under normal circumstances, the neck massager can be connected to an external power source through a connection plug (not shown), and the backup battery is provided to facilitate carrying the neck massager, and in the case of no external power supply, at any time Massage anywhere.
  • the adjusting device 300 includes a rotating shaft 310 extending from the outside into the U-shaped neck pillow 100, a knob 320 disposed at an outer end portion of the rotating shaft 310, a gear 330 disposed at an inner end of the rotating shaft 310, and respectively a first rack 340 and a second rack 350 that are engaged with the upper and lower portions of the gear 330; a knob cover 360 is further disposed on the outer side of the knob 320, and the first rack 340 and the second rack 350 are respectively connected to the massage assembly 200. Housing 250.
  • the knob 320 When the knob 320 is rotated, the knob 320 rotates the rotating shaft 310, and the gear 330 located at the inner end of the rotating shaft 310 rotates synchronously under the rotation of the rotating shaft 310.
  • the gear 330 rotates forward or reverse, the first rack 340 that meshes with the upper and lower portions thereof is driven.
  • the second racks 350 are close to each other or away from each other. Since the first rack 340 and the second rack 350 are respectively connected to the housing 250 in the two massage assemblies 200, the two massage assemblies 200 are in the first rack 340 and The two racks 350 are moved closer to each other or away from each other, so as to adjust the appropriate spacing to facilitate different users.
  • the adjustment of the spacing between the two massage components 200 is not limited to the above configuration, and may be adjusted by overlapping and using the corresponding movable buckle.
  • the adjusting device 300 further includes a locking structure 370 disposed between the knob 320 and the rotating shaft 310 for bidirectional locking.
  • the knob 320 and the rotating shaft 310 are locked by the locking structure.
  • the knob 320 is locked by the locking of the locking structure 370, and cannot be rotated in the case of non-human rotation.
  • the spacing between the two massage components 200 is fixed to avoid mutual movement during the massage process, thereby facilitating the user's use.
  • the locking structure 370 includes a ratchet snap ring 371 and a ratchet seat 372 that engages with the ratchet snap ring 371.
  • the rotating shaft 310 is bored and fixed to the center of the ratchet snap ring 371.
  • a connecting post 321 that can be inserted into the ratchet retaining ring 371 is protruded from the bottom of the knob 320, so that the knob 320 can rotate the ratchet retaining ring 371 about the rotating shaft 310 when rotating.
  • the ratchet snap ring 371 has an upper set of buckles 3711 and a lower ratchet buckle 3712.
  • the ratchet seat 372 is provided with an upper ratchet ring 3721 and a lower ratchet ring 3722, wherein the upper ratchet ring 3721 and the lower
  • the ratchet ring 3722 has opposite ratchet directions, and the upper ratchet 3711 and the lower ratchet 3712 cooperate with the upper ratchet ring 3721 and the lower ratchet ring 3722, respectively.
  • the upper ratchet button 3711 and the lower ratchet button 3712 are respectively engaged with the upper ratchet ring 3721 and the lower ratchet ring 3722, so that the ratchet retaining ring 371 cannot rotate under the action of no external force, so that the rotating shaft 310 cannot be
  • the gear 330 is also fixed, thereby ensuring the relative fixation of the first rack 340 and the second rack 350.
  • the ratchet snap ring 371 includes a columnar body 3713, and the upper ratchet button 3711 and the lower ratchet button 3712 are disposed up and down along the axial direction of the body 3713, and the upper ratchet button 3711 and the lower ratchet button 3712 are respectively
  • the two semi-circular structures are symmetrically disposed along a radial axis of the body 3713.
  • the first mounting groove 37111, 37121 is symmetrically disposed on the upper ratchet button 3711 and the lower ratchet button 3712 along the radial axis.
  • the two first mounting grooves 37111 and 37121 are located on the same circumferential line.
  • Two connecting posts 321 are disposed on the inner side of the knob 320, and are symmetrically disposed. When the mounting is performed, the two connecting posts 321 are respectively disposed in the first mounting slots 37111 and 37121.
  • the ratchet snap ring 371 is effectively pulled apart from the ratchet seat 372 by the first fitting grooves 37111, 37121 and the connecting post 321 which are engaged with each other.
  • the lower ratchet button 3712 is provided with two fixing posts 37122 at the radial axis, and both of the fixing posts 37122 abut against the edge of the top ratchet 3711.
  • Two inner mounting slots (not shown) are disposed on the inner side of the knob 320.
  • the two fixing posts 37122 are respectively slidably disposed in the two second mounting slots when installed.
  • a hollow gap 3714 is provided between the upper ratchet 3711 and the body 3713, and a hollow gap 3714 is also provided between the lower ratchet 3712 and the body 3713, and the gap 3714 is curved.
  • the upper ratchet button 3711 and the lower ratchet button 3712 are more elastic and more easily separated from the ratchet seat 372 when rotated.
  • the ratchet seat 372 is a hollow sleeve-like structure.
  • the upper ratchet ring 3721 is disposed outside the hollow inner hole of the sleeve structure, and the lower ratchet ring 3722 is disposed inside the upper ratchet ring 3721.
  • the upper ratchet gear 3721 has a left side tooth surface of the upper ratchet teeth 37211 which is a right angle surface, the right side tooth surface is a sloped inclined surface, and the lower ratchet ring 3722 has a lower ratchet tooth 37221 whose left tooth surface is an inclined inclined surface, and the right side The tooth surface is a right angle surface.
  • the outer edge of the upper ratchet 3711 is provided with a first protrusion 37112, and the outer edge of the lower ratchet 3712 is provided with a second protrusion 37123.
  • the inner side surface of the first protrusion 37112 in the circumferential direction of the ratchet clasp 371 is a right-angled surface, and the outer side surface is a circular arc surface.
  • the inner side surface of the second protrusion 3123 in the circumferential direction of the ratchet wheel 31 is a right-angled surface, and the outer side surface is a circular arc surface.
  • the ratchet seat 372 is sleeved on the outer side of the ratchet wheel 371.
  • the right angle surface of the first protrusion 37112 is caught on the left tooth surface of the upper ratchet teeth 37211 on the upper ratchet ring 3721.
  • the right angle surface of the second protrusion 37123 The card is clamped to the right flank of the lower ratchet 37221 on the lower ratchet ring 3722.
  • the ratchet clasp 371 rotates with the knob 320 under the driving of the two fixing posts 37122.
  • the two connecting posts 321 fixed to the inner side of the knob 322 rotate counterclockwise, wherein the connecting post 321 located in the first mounting slot 37111 moves downward, and the connecting post 321 located in the first mounting slot 37121 moves upward. Since the engaging surface of the upper ratchet 3711 of the ratchet clasp 371 and the upper ratchet ring 3721 of the ratchet seat 372 is located on the left side of the upper ratchet 37211, the upper ratchet 3711 is pulled by the two fixing posts 37122.
  • the housing 250 of the two massage components 200 is tightened inwardly, so that the massage heads of the two massage assemblies 200 are close to each other, suitable for different people.
  • the knob 320 stops rotating, the rotating first protrusion 37112 and the second protrusion 37123 also stop rotating, and just hit the upper ratchet 37211 at the position where the first protrusion 37112 and the second protrusion 37123 are located.
  • the two ends of the U-shaped neck pillow 100 are provided with a draw tape 110.
  • the pull tape 110 is provided with a through hole 111.
  • the through hole 111 is used as a handrail position, and its shape is tightly bent with a human hand.
  • the neck massager is used, the two hands are inserted into and tightly held by the perforations 111, and the U-shaped neck pillow 100 is firmly grasped, and on the one hand, the massage head located on the inner side of the U-shaped neck pillow 100 is better. It is attached to the neck for massage, and on the other hand, the U-shaped neck pillow 100 is prevented from slipping off the neck during massage shock due to the action of the human hand.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种颈部按摩器，其包括可悬挂于人体颈部的U形颈枕（100），所述U形颈枕（100）内侧对应于人体颈部设有至少一按摩组件（200）。所述按摩组件（200）包括沿所述U形颈枕（100）内侧由上至下依次设置的至少两按摩头（210、220），且位于上方的按摩头（210）的高度依次低于相邻的位于下方的按摩头（220）。该颈部按摩器根据人体颈部上部凸下部凹的特点，设计的上部按摩头低，下部按摩头高，这样，各按摩头分别对应颈部各部位进行按摩，从而可获得更好的按摩效果。

Description

颈部按摩器 技术领域
本发明涉及按摩器械技术领域，更具体地说，是涉及一种颈部按摩器。
 背景技术
近几年来，随着社会的发展，人们工作、生活节奏也越来越快，工作压力也越来越大，放松休息的时间越来越少，久而久之，就会感到身心疲惫。特别对于长期伏案工作的人群，颈椎长时间处于一种特定状态，颈部肌肉也长期处于非协调受力状态，颈后部肌肉和韧带易受牵拉劳损，再加上扭转、侧屈过度等，极易导致颈椎病。
由此，现在市面上也出现了各种针对颈、肩部按摩的按摩器。但是这些按摩器按摩形式单一，对颈部不同的部位不能进行针对性的按摩，按摩效果差。
 技术问题
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术之缺陷，提供一种结构简单、使用方便，按摩效果好的颈部按摩器。
 技术解决方案
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的技术方案是：提供一种颈部按摩器，包括可悬挂于人体颈部的U形颈枕，所述U形颈枕内侧对应于人体颈部设有至少一按摩组件，所述按摩组件包括沿所述U形颈枕内侧由上至下依次设置的至少两按摩头，且位于上方的按摩头的高度依次低于相邻的位于下方的按摩头。
进一步地，所述按摩组件为两组，且所述两按摩组件之间设有一可调节所述两按摩组件之间距离的调节装置。
具体地，各所述按摩组件包括两个按摩头、用以驱动所述两按摩头的驱动装置以及设于所述驱动装置与所述两按摩头之间的传动机构；所述传动机构设于一壳体内，所述两按摩头设于所述壳体的外部且向所述U形颈枕的内侧凸伸。
具体地，所述传动机构包括一主动轮，由所述主动轮带动的第一从动轮以及由所述第一从动轮带动且分别用于驱动两按摩头的两个第二从动轮；所述驱动装置包括一动力元件，所述动力元件的输出轴伸入所述壳体内，所述主动轮固定于所述输出轴上。
进一步地，所述第一从动轮与所述两个第二从动轮之间还设有一第三从动轮，所述第一从动轮与所述第三从动轮均为分别具有上、下齿圈的双联齿轮；所述第一从动轮的上齿圈与所述第三从动轮的下齿圈啮合，所述第一从动轮的下齿圈与所述主动轮啮合；所述第三从动轮的上齿圈分别与所述两第二从动轮啮合。
更进一步地，所述驱动装置还包括与所述动力元件连接的控制电路板；所述控制电路板与内置于所述U形颈枕内的电池连接。
具体地，所述调节装置包括由外部伸入所述U形颈枕内的转轴、设于所述转轴外端部的旋钮、设于所述转轴内端部的齿轮以及分别与所述齿轮的上部及下部啮合的两齿条；所述两齿条分别对应连接一所述的按摩组件。
具体地，所述调节装置还包括设于所述旋钮与所述转轴之间用以双向锁定的锁紧结构。
具体地，所述锁紧结构包括可与所述旋钮同步转动的棘轮卡环以及可与所述棘轮卡环卡合的棘轮座，所述转轴穿设固定于所述棘轮卡环中心。
具体地，所述棘轮卡环具有反向设置的上棘扣及下棘扣，所述棘轮座上设有上棘齿圈及下棘齿圈，所述上棘齿圈与下棘齿圈的棘齿方向相反，所述上棘扣与下棘扣分别与所述上棘齿圈及下棘齿圈配合。
 有益效果
本发明根据人体颈部上部凸下部凹的特点，设计的上部按摩头低，下部按摩头高，这样，各按摩头分别对应颈部各部位进行按摩，从而可获得更好的按摩效果。
 附图说明
图1是本发明实施例提供的颈部按摩器的结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的颈部按摩器的另一角度观察时的结构示意图；
图3是本发明实施例中按摩组件的结构示意图；
图4是图3的爆炸图；
图5是本发明实施例提供的颈部按摩器的俯视图；
图6是图5中A-A剖示视图；
图7是图6中B处放大图；
图8是本发明实施例提供的颈部按摩器的部分剖示视图；
图9是图8中D处放大图；
图10是图6中C处放大图；
图11是本发明实施例中调节装置的爆炸图；
图12是本发明实施例中棘轮卡环的结构示意图；
图13是本发明实施例中棘轮座的结构示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
本发明针对现有技术中颈部按摩器结构单一，按摩效果差的问题，提供了一种颈部按摩器，其包括可悬挂于人体颈部的U形颈枕，U形颈枕内侧对应于人体颈部设有至少一组按摩组件，各按摩组件包括沿U形颈枕内侧由上至下依次设置的至少两按摩头，且位于上方的按摩头的高度依次低于相邻的位于下方的按摩头。由于人体颈部上部凸下部凹，故本发明根据人体颈部的特点，设计的上部按摩头低，下部按摩头高，这样，各按摩头分别对应颈部各部位进行按摩，从而可获得更好的按摩效果。
以下结合附图对本发明实施例的具体实现进一步详述。
参照图1、图2，为本发明实施例提供的一种颈部按摩器，其包括可悬挂于人体颈部的U形颈枕100，U形颈枕100内侧对应于人体颈部对称设有两组按摩组件200。各按摩组件200包括沿U形颈枕100内侧由上至下依次两按摩头，即分别为上按摩头210及下按摩头220，且上按摩头210的高度低于下按摩头220。这样，两按摩头可恰与人体颈部达到最佳适配状态。当然，也可由上到下设置多个按摩头。
本实施例中，按摩组件200为两组，且对称分布，这样按摩时具有类似人手揉捏时两指的按摩效果，同时于两按摩组件200之间设有一调节装置300，通过设置调节装置300来调节两按摩组件200之间的距离，可使颈部按摩器适用于不同的人使用，根据不同的人颈部粗细不同来调节按摩组件200的位置，使按摩组件200与颈部部位更有针对性，按摩效果更好。
参照图3至图6，本实施例中，各按摩组件200包括一上按摩头210、一下按摩头220，用以驱动两按摩头的驱动装置230以及设于驱动装置230与两按摩头之间的传动机构240；其中，传动机构240设于一壳体250内，上按摩头210及下按摩头220设于壳体250的外部且向U形颈枕100的内侧凸伸。
具体地，结合图4、图6，传动机构240包括一主动轮241，由主动轮241带动的第一从动轮242以及由第一从动轮242带动的两个第二从动轮243。所述上按摩头210及下按摩头220分别固定于所述两个第二从动轮243的中心轴2431上。驱动装置230包括一动力元件231，壳体250由相互扣合的第一壳体251及第二壳体252组成，动力元件231的输出轴2311伸入第一壳体251内，主动轮241固定于输出轴2311的伸入端上。
进一步地，参照图7至图9，本实施例中，第一从动轮242与两个第二从动轮243之间还设有一第三从动轮244，第一从动轮242与第三从动轮244均为分别具有上、下齿圈的双联齿轮，主动轮241与第二从动轮243为齿轮结构；第一从动轮242的上齿圈2421与第三从动轮244的下齿圈2442啮合，第一从动轮242的下齿圈2422与主动轮241啮合；第三从动轮244的上齿圈2441分别与两第二从动轮243啮合。本实施例中，动力元件231启动后，带动主动轮241转动，第一从动轮242在主动轮241带动下转动，第三从动轮244又在第一从动轮241带动下转动，而两第二从动轮243又随第三从动轮244的转动而转动，并最终带动上按摩头210及下按摩头220转动，从而进行按摩操作。本实施例中，采用上述的多级齿轮传动机构，一方面，齿轮传动平稳性好，另一方面，通过设置合适的传动比，起到减速作用，使第二从动轮243达到合适的转速，同时，在达到同样转速的情况下，多级传动结构更紧凑。
本实施例中，驱动装置230还包括与动力元件231连接的控制电路板232；U形颈枕100内且位于壳体250外侧通过一压块233安装固定一锂电池234，锂电池234控制电路板232连接。通过设置一锂电池234，为颈部按摩器提供一内置备用电池。正常情况下，颈部按摩器可通过一连接插头（图中未示出）与外部电源连接，而设置此备用电池，方便将颈部按摩器携带，而在无外接电源情况下，也可随时随地进行按摩操作。
请再参照图6、图10，调节装置300包括由外部伸入U形颈枕100内的转轴310、设于转轴310外端部的旋钮320、设于转轴310内端部的齿轮330以及分别与齿轮330的上部及下部啮合的第一齿条340及第二齿条350；旋钮320外侧还卡设一旋钮盖360，第一齿条340、第二齿条350分别对应连接一按摩组件200的壳体250。当转动旋钮320时，旋钮320带动转轴310转动，位于转轴310内端部的齿轮330在转轴310带动下同步转动，齿轮330正转或逆转时，带动与其上部和下部啮合的第一齿条340及第二齿条350相互靠近或相互远离，由于第一齿条340与第二齿条350分别与两按摩组件200内的壳体250连接，故两按摩组件200在第一齿条340及第二齿条350带动下相互靠近或相互远离，从而调节获得合适的间距，以方便不同的使用者使用。当然，上述两按摩组件200之间间距的调整不限于上述结构，也可以采用重叠设置并利用对应活动扣的方式来进行调节。
进一步地，本实施例中，调节装置300还包括设于旋钮320与转轴310之间用以双向锁定的锁紧结构370。通过此锁紧结构对旋钮320及转轴310进行锁定，当两按摩组件200通过旋钮320调节至合适距离时，经锁紧结构370的锁定，旋钮320被锁定，在非人为旋转情况下其不能转动，两按摩组件200之间的间距固定，避免在按摩过程中二者相互移动，从而方便使用者使用。
具体地，参照图10，锁紧结构370包括棘轮卡环371以及与棘轮卡环371卡合的棘轮座372，转轴310穿设固定于棘轮卡环371中心。旋钮320底部凸设有可插入棘轮卡环371内的连接柱321，从而旋钮320在转动时可带动棘轮卡环371绕转轴310同步转动。
本实施例中，棘轮卡环371具有反向设置的上棘扣3711及下棘扣3712，棘轮座372上设有上棘齿圈3721及下棘齿圈3722，其中上棘齿圈3721与下棘齿圈3722的棘齿方向相反，而上棘扣3711与下棘扣3712分别与上棘齿圈3721及下棘齿圈3722配合。当旋钮320停止旋转时，上棘扣3711与下棘扣3712分别卡于上棘齿圈3721及下棘齿圈3722上，这样在无外力作用下，棘轮卡环371无法转动，从而转轴310无法转动，齿轮330亦固定不动，从而保证第一齿条340与第二齿条350的相对固定。
具体地，参照图12，棘轮卡环371包括一柱状的本体3713，上棘扣3711及下棘扣3712沿本体3713的轴向上、下错位设置，且上棘扣3711及下棘扣3712分别为半圆形结构，两半圆形结构沿本体3713的一径向轴线对称设置。上棘扣3711及下棘扣3712上沿径向轴线对称设有第一安装槽37111、37121，两个第一安装槽37111、37121位于同一圆周线上的。旋钮320内侧设有的连接柱321为两个，且对称设置，安装时两个连接柱321分别对应置于第一安装槽37111、37121内。通过上述相互配合的第一安装槽37111、37121及连接柱321，有效拉动棘轮卡环371与棘轮座372分离。
具体地，下棘扣3712上且位于径向轴线处设有两个固定柱37122，两个固定柱37122均抵顶上棘扣3711的边缘。旋钮320的内侧对应设有两个第二安装槽（图中未示出），安装时所述两个固定柱37122分别滑设于所述两个第二安装槽内。而通过设置上述相互配合的第二安装槽及固定柱37122，使得旋钮320旋转时有效带动棘轮卡环371旋转。
参照图12，上棘扣3711与本体3713之间设有镂空的间隙3714，下棘扣3712与本体3713之间也设有镂空的间隙3714，且间隙3714呈曲线状。采用这种间隙设计，使得上棘扣3711与下棘扣3712弹性更好，在旋转时更容易与棘轮座372分离。
参照图13，棘轮座372为一中空的套状结构，上棘齿圈3721设于套状结构中空内孔的外侧，下棘齿圈3722设于上棘齿圈3721的内侧。上棘齿圈3721具有的上棘齿37211的左侧齿面为直角面，右侧齿面为倾斜斜面，下棘齿圈3722具有的下棘齿37221的左侧齿面为倾斜斜面，右侧齿面为直角面。结合图12，上棘扣3711的外侧边缘设有一第一凸起37112，下棘扣3712的外侧边缘设有一第二凸起37123。第一凸起37112沿棘轮卡环371圆周方向的内侧面为直角面，外侧面为圆弧面，第二凸起3123沿棘轮31圆周方向的内侧面为直角面，外侧面为圆弧面。棘轮座372套设于棘轮371的外侧，此时，第一凸起37112的直角面卡于上棘齿圈3721上的上棘齿37211的左侧齿面处，第二凸起37123的直角面卡于下棘齿圈3722上的下棘齿37221的右侧齿面处。
当逆时针旋转旋钮320时，在两个固定柱37122的带动下，棘轮卡环371随旋钮320转动。旋钮320转动时固定于旋钮322内侧的两个连接柱321随之逆时针旋转，其中位于第一安装槽37111内的连接柱321向下运动，位于第一安装槽37121内的连接柱321向上运动，由于棘轮卡环371的上棘扣3711与棘轮座372的上棘齿圈3721的卡合面位于上棘齿37211的左侧，这样，在两个固定柱37122的拉动下，上棘扣3711与上棘齿圈3721的上棘齿37211分离；而下棘扣3712在顺时针旋转时其第二凸起37123的圆弧面与下棘齿圈3722的下棘齿37221的倾斜斜面平稳过渡而分离，这样，棘轮卡环371完全脱离棘轮座372的约束而运动，从而带动齿轮330逆时针运动，此时，与齿轮330上、下啮合的第一齿条340及第二齿条350相互靠近，从而两按摩组件200的壳体250向内收紧，从而使两按摩组件200的按摩头相互靠近，适合不同的人使用。同样地，当旋钮320停止旋转时，旋转的第一凸起37112和第二凸起37123也停止转动，且恰好卡于第一凸起37112和第二凸起37123所在位置处的上棘齿37211和下棘齿37221上，这样在无外力作用下，棘轮卡环371固定无法转动，因此齿轮330也无法旋转，从而保证第一齿条340及第二齿条350无法向内或向外运动；顺时针旋转旋钮320时，可使两按摩组件200相互远离，此原理与上述相同，此处不作赘述。
进一步地，本实施例中，U形颈枕100的两端部上均设有拉带110，拉带110上设有穿孔111，穿孔111作为使用时的扶手位，其形状与人手弯曲握紧时形状类似，在使用颈部按摩器时，两手由各穿孔111中伸入并紧握，牢牢抓紧U形颈枕100，一方面保证位于抓紧U形颈枕100内侧的按摩头更好的贴合于颈部进行按摩，另一方面，由于人手的作用也防止U形颈枕100在按摩震动时由颈部滑落。
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种颈部按摩器，包括可悬挂于人体颈部的U形颈枕，所述U形颈枕内侧对应于人体颈部设有至少一按摩组件，其特征在于：所述按摩组件包括沿所述U形颈枕内侧由上至下依次设置的至少两按摩头，且位于上方的按摩头的高度依次低于相邻的位于下方的按摩头。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的颈部按摩器，其特征在于：所述按摩组件为两组，且所述两按摩组件之间设有一可调节所述两按摩组件之间距离的调节装置。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的颈部按摩器，其特征在于：各所述按摩组件包括两个按摩头、用以驱动所述两按摩头的驱动装置以及设于所述驱动装置与所述两按摩头之间的传动机构；所述传动机构设于一壳体内，所述两按摩头设于所述壳体的外部且向所述U形颈枕的内侧凸伸。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的颈部按摩器，其特征在于：所述传动机构包括一主动轮，由所述主动轮带动的第一从动轮以及由所述第一从动轮带动且分别用于驱动两按摩头的两个第二从动轮；所述驱动装置包括一动力元件，所述动力元件的输出轴伸入所述壳体内，所述主动轮固定于所述输出轴上。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的颈部按摩器，其特征在于：所述第一从动轮与所述两个第二从动轮之间还设有一第三从动轮，所述第一从动轮与所述第三从动轮均为分别具有上、下齿圈的双联齿轮；所述第一从动轮的上齿圈与所述第三从动轮的下齿圈啮合，所述第一从动轮的下齿圈与所述主动轮啮合；所述第三从动轮的上齿圈分别与所述两第二从动轮啮合。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的颈部按摩器，其特征在于：所述驱动装置还包括与所述动力元件连接的控制电路板；所述控制电路板与内置于所述U形颈枕内的电池连接。
  7. 如权利要求3所述的颈部按摩器，其特征在于：所述调节装置包括由外部伸入所述U形颈枕内的转轴、设于所述转轴外端部的旋钮、设于所述转轴内端部的齿轮以及分别与所述齿轮的上部及下部啮合的两齿条；所述两齿条分别对应连接一所述的按摩组件。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的颈部按摩器，其特征在于：所述调节装置还包括设于所述旋钮与所述转轴之间用以双向锁定的锁紧结构。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的颈部按摩器，其特征在于：所述锁紧结构包括可与所述旋钮同步转动的棘轮卡环以及可与所述棘轮卡环卡合的棘轮座，所述转轴穿设固定于所述棘轮卡环中心。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的颈部按摩器，其特征在于：所述棘轮卡环具有反向设置的上棘扣及下棘扣，所述棘轮座上设有上棘齿圈及下棘齿圈，所述上棘齿圈与下棘齿圈的棘齿方向相反，所述上棘扣与下棘扣分别与所述上棘齿圈及下棘齿圈配合。
PCT/CN2012/071454 2012-01-18 2012-02-22 颈部按摩器 WO2013107073A1 (zh)

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