WO2013099726A1 - 透視性タッチパネル電極積層体 - Google Patents
透視性タッチパネル電極積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013099726A1 WO2013099726A1 PCT/JP2012/082891 JP2012082891W WO2013099726A1 WO 2013099726 A1 WO2013099726 A1 WO 2013099726A1 JP 2012082891 W JP2012082891 W JP 2012082891W WO 2013099726 A1 WO2013099726 A1 WO 2013099726A1
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- electrode
- touch panel
- transparent
- film
- transparent touch
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transparent touch panel electrode laminate used for a touch panel.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a conventional transparent touch panel electrode laminate A.
- This transparent touch panel electrode laminate A includes a transparent substrate 1, a first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 11, a first electrode forming substrate 3, The second adhesive layer 12 and the second electrode forming substrate 5 are laminated in this order, and further, the functional film 9 is laminated on the transparent substrate 1 via the third adhesive layer 13 and laminated. .
- the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 11, the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12, and the third pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 13 are all formed by curing a liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 11 and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 12 are usually formed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive pressure-sensitive adhesive having tackiness.
- the first electrode forming substrate 3 is provided with a plurality of parallel ITO electrodes 14 (electrodes made of a mixture of indium oxide and tin oxide (Indium Tin Oxide)) in the X-axis direction. Is formed.
- the second electrode forming substrate 5 is linear in the Y-axis direction so as to be orthogonal to the ITO electrode 14 of the first electrode forming substrate 3 when viewed from the stacking direction (Z-axis direction). Are formed in parallel on the transparent substrate 7.
- the functional film 9 is, for example, an antireflection film.
- the ITO electrode 14 formed on the first electrode forming base material 3 and the second electrode forming base material 5 has a high specific resistance value, so that the wiring is made longer than about 30 cm. Then, it becomes impossible to flow a necessary amount of electricity. For this reason, when such a transparent touch panel electrode laminate A is applied to an electrode sensor such as a resistive film type touch panel, there is a problem that malfunction such as failure to detect a contact portion touched by a finger occurs.
- the 1st adhesive layer 11 and the 2nd adhesive layer 12 are formed with a pressure-sensitive-type adhesive adhesive.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive has low toughness even when it is cured, so that the strength is insufficient, and the impact resistance of the transparent touch panel electrode laminate A is low.
- the transparent substrate 1 is taken out from the transparent touch panel electrode laminate A that has passed its life and is going to be recycled, the cured liquid adhesive is firmly attached to the transparent substrate 1, so that the transparent touch panel electrode is eventually obtained. There is also a problem that the entire laminate A must be incinerated and discarded.
- This invention is made
- a transparent touch panel electrode laminate according to the present invention includes a transparent substrate, a first heat-welded film, a first electrode-forming substrate on which a first electrode is formed, a second heat-welded film, and a first non-parallel to the first electrode.
- the second electrode forming substrate on which two electrodes are formed is formed by laminating in this order, and the first electrode and the second electrode are composed of metal wiring having a conductor width of 30 ⁇ m or less. To do.
- the turbidity in the lamination direction is preferably 15% or less.
- the total light transmittance in the stacking direction is preferably 50% or more.
- the first heat-welded film and the second heat-welded film are a polyethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, an amorphous polyethylene terephthalate homopolymer, and an amorphous polyethylene terephthalate copolymer. It is preferably formed of a polymer, a polyvinyl butyral homopolymer, or a polyvinyl butyral copolymer.
- the transparent substrate is preferably made of glass.
- the transparent substrate is selected from the group consisting of polyester resins, acrylic resins, norbornene resins, olefin maleimide resins, epoxy resins, polyurethane resins, and mixtures of these resins. It is preferable that it is formed by the above.
- a large transparent wiring with low electrical resistance can be formed using a first electrode forming substrate and a second electrode forming substrate with low specific resistance, and excellent impact resistance can be achieved.
- the transparent substrate can be easily recycled.
- FIG. 2A It is a one part enlarged view of FIG. 2B.
- FIG. 2B It is a top view which shows another example of the 1st electrode formation base material which is a structural member of the transparent touch-panel electrode laminated body which concerns on this invention.
- FIG. 4B is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 4A.
- FIG. 4B is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 4B. It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the conventional transparent touch-panel electrode laminated body.
- FIG. 7A It is a top view which shows an example of the 1st electrode formation base material which is a structural member of the conventional transparent touch-panel electrode laminated body. It is a top view which shows an example of the 2nd electrode formation base material which is a structural member of the conventional transparent touch-panel electrode laminated body. It is a top view which shows an example of the transparent substrate which is a structural member of the conventional transparent touch-panel electrode laminated body, a 1st adhesive layer, a 2nd adhesive layer, or a 3rd adhesive layer. It is a top view which shows an example of the conventional transparent touch-panel electrode laminated body. It is a one part enlarged view of FIG. 7A. It is a one part enlarged view of FIG. 7B.
- FIG. 1 It is the transmission spectrum before and behind the high temperature test regarding the transparent touch-panel electrode laminated body of Example 1.
- FIG. It is a transmission spectrum before and after the high temperature, high humidity test regarding the transparent touch-panel electrode laminated body of Example 1.
- FIG. It is the reflection spectrum before and behind the high temperature test regarding the transparent touch-panel electrode laminated body of Example 1.
- FIG. It is a reflection spectrum before and after the high temperature, high humidity test regarding the see-through touch panel electrode laminated body of Example 1. It is explanatory drawing which shows the method of an impact resistance test.
- the transparent touch panel electrode laminate A according to the present invention is suitably used for a touch panel in which the diagonal length of a rectangular or polygonal screen exceeds 15 inches (38.1 cm). The upper limit of the diagonal length is about 200 inches (508 cm).
- Such a transparent touch panel electrode laminate A includes, as constituent members, a transparent substrate 1, a first heat welding film 2, a first electrode forming substrate 3, a second heat welding film 4, a second electrode forming substrate 5, and the like. It is formed using. Each component has dimensions corresponding to the screen (at least the same dimensions as the screen of the touch panel). Then, as shown in FIGS.
- the transparent touch panel electrode laminate A includes a transparent substrate 1, a first heat-welded film 2, a first electrode-forming substrate 3, a second heat-welded film 4, and a second electrode.
- the formation base 5 is formed by laminating in this order.
- a functional film 9 may be laminated on the transparent substrate 1 with an adhesive layer 8 interposed therebetween.
- a transparent substrate with a functional film is prepared in advance by laminating and bonding the functional film 9 to the transparent substrate 1 via the adhesive layer 8. May be.
- the transparent substrate 1 for example, a substrate formed of glass, plastic or the like can be used.
- glass for example, semi-tempered glass or tempered glass can be used.
- the plastic include those selected from the group consisting of polyester resins, acrylic resins, norbornene resins, olefin maleimide resins, epoxy resins, polyurethane resins, and mixtures of these resins.
- the thickness of the transparent substrate 1 is preferably 0.5 to 6.0 mm, and more preferably 1.2 to 4.0 mm from the viewpoint of ease of handling and weight reduction.
- An example of the shape and size of the transparent substrate 1 is shown in FIG. 2C, but is not limited to this.
- the same heat welding film or different heat welding films can be used as the first heat welding film 2 and the second heat welding film 4.
- this heat-welded film is, for example, a film at ⁇ 10 to 40 ° C. and plastic may be used as the transparent substrate 1 at 60 to 300 ° C., preferably when gradually heated at a temperature of 60 to 180 ° C. It is not particularly limited as long as it is softened or melted to adhere to an adjacent layer and becomes transparent when cured.
- the first heat-welded film 2 and the second heat-welded film 4 are made of a polyethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, an amorphous polyethylene terephthalate homopolymer, an amorphous polyethylene terephthalate copolymer, polyvinyl It is preferably formed of a material selected from the group of butyral homopolymers and polyvinyl butyral copolymers. Since these films have particularly high toughness compared to films formed from other materials, sufficient strength can be obtained, and excellent impact resistance can be imparted to the transparent touch panel electrode laminate A. .
- a film formed of a polyethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is also called an EVA film, and a film formed of an amorphous polyethylene terephthalate copolymer is also called PET-G.
- the thickness of the first heat-welded film 2 and the second heat-welded film 4 is preferably 10 to 400 ⁇ m, and it is easy to handle and softens or melts at the time of heat-welding so that each welded film can be formed from the end face of the laminate. Since the resin may ooze out, the thickness is more preferably 50 to 200 mm.
- the thickness of the 1st heat welding film 2 and the 2nd heat welding film 4 is 10 micrometers or more, sufficient adhesive performance can be exhibited to these heat welding films.
- the thickness of the 1st heat welding film 2 and the 2nd heat welding film 4 is 400 micrometers or less, it can suppress that curvature generate
- FIG. 2C an example of the shape and magnitude
- the first electrode 30 has a plurality of linear patterns arranged in parallel in the X-axis (horizontal axis) direction on the transparent substrate 7, but is not limited to such a striped pattern shape. Absent.
- Each first electrode 30 is composed of a metal wiring 6 having a conductor width (L) of 30 ⁇ m or less (lower limit is 0.1 ⁇ m).
- each first electrode 30 is configured by arranging a plurality of linear metal wirings 6 in parallel in the X-axis direction in FIG.
- each first electrode 30 is configured as shown in FIG. 4A.
- the metal wire 6 may be configured by arranging a mesh. As described above, the arrangement of the metal wiring 6 in each first electrode 30 is not particularly limited. 4A, the bias angle of the mesh-like metal wiring 6 is about 45 ° with respect to the X-axis direction, but is not limited to this angle.
- the conductor pitch (P) is, for example, 0.05 to 10 mm.
- the conductor pitch (P) in this case includes the conductor pitch (P 0 ) between the metal wirings 6 and the conductor pitch (P 1 ) between the first electrodes 30.
- first terminal portions 31 are provided at both ends of each first electrode 30.
- the first terminal portion 31 has a rectangular shape with a size of 2 mm ⁇ 5 mm, for example, and is electrically connected to external wiring (not shown).
- the 2nd electrode formation base material 5 what was formed by providing the 2nd electrode 50 on the surface of the transparent base material 7 as shown, for example in FIG. 2B can be used.
- the second electrode 50 has a plurality of linear patterns so as to be orthogonal to the first electrode 30 of the first electrode forming substrate 3 when viewed from the stacking direction (Z-axis direction) (see FIG. 2D).
- the transparent base material 7 is provided in parallel in the Y-axis (vertical axis) direction, it is not limited to such a striped pattern shape. That is, the second electrode 50 includes a first electrode 30 may be a non-parallel.
- Each second electrode 50 is composed of a metal wiring 6 having a conductor width (L) of 30 ⁇ m or less (lower limit is 0.1 ⁇ m). Specifically, each second electrode 50 is configured by arranging a plurality of linear metal wirings 6 in parallel in FIG. 2B, but each second electrode 50 includes the metal wiring 6 as shown in FIG. 4B. It may be arranged in a mesh shape. As described above, the arrangement of the metal wiring 6 in each second electrode 50 is not particularly limited. In FIG. 4B, the bias angle of the mesh-like metal wiring 6 is about 90 ° with respect to the X-axis direction, but is not limited to this angle.
- the conductor pitch (P) is, for example, 0.05 to 10 mm.
- the conductor pitch (P) in this case includes the conductor pitch (P 0 ) between the metal wirings 6 and the conductor pitch (P 2 ) between the second electrodes 50.
- second terminal portions 51 are provided at both ends of each second electrode 50.
- the second terminal portion 51 has a rectangular shape with a size of 5 mm ⁇ 2 mm, for example, and is electrically connected to external wiring (not shown).
- the transparent base material 7 used as the material of the 1st electrode formation base material 3 and the 2nd electrode formation base material 5 for example, polycarbonate (PC), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), these A film comprising a derivative, a mixed polymer, a block polymer, a mixture, or the like can be used.
- the thickness of the transparent substrate 7 is preferably 15 to 300 ⁇ m, and more preferably 50 to 200 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of difficulty in bending during handling and weight reduction.
- the first electrode forming substrate 3 and the second electrode forming substrate 5 are formed by bonding a metal foil (thickness 1 to 400 ⁇ m) such as a copper foil to the surface of the transparent substrate 7, for example. It can be manufactured by using a photo-etching method or the like for the laminated plate. Further, after forming a metal layer (thickness 0.01 to 10 ⁇ m) such as a copper layer on the surface of the transparent substrate 7 by vapor deposition or sputtering, a photoetching method or the like is used, or the surface of the transparent substrate 7 is electrically conductive.
- the first electrode forming substrate 3 and the second electrode forming substrate 5 are manufactured by applying the paste so as to have a thickness of 0.01 to 10 ⁇ m and baking (baking temperature: 80 to 200 ° C.). You can also The first electrode forming base material 3 and the second electrode forming base material 5 thus obtained are transparent base materials in which the first electrode 30 and the second electrode 50 have remarkably small specific resistance as compared with the conventional ITO electrode. 7, the transparent touch panel electrode laminate A can be easily increased in size.
- an adhesive for forming the adhesive layer 8 for example, an acrylic adhesive (PSA: Pressure Sensitive Adhesive) or the like can be used.
- PSA Pressure Sensitive Adhesive
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 8 is preferably 1 to 200 ⁇ m, and more preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of ease of formation and weight reduction.
- FIG. 2C an example of the shape and magnitude
- the functional film 9 is not particularly limited as long as various functions can be imparted to the transparent touch panel electrode laminate A.
- an antireflection film AR (Anti-Reflection)
- Film anti-glare film
- the thickness of the functional film 9 is preferably 15 to 300 ⁇ m, and more preferably 50 to 200 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of difficulty in bending during handling and weight reduction.
- An example of the shape and size of the functional film 9 is shown in FIG. 2C, but is not limited to this.
- said transparent substrate 1, the 1st heat welding film 2, the 1st electrode formation base material 3, the 2nd heat welding film 4, and the 2nd electrode formation base material 5 are laminated
- the first heat-welded film 2 and the second heat-welded film 4 that are gradually softened or melted by heating and pressurization are the transparent substrate 1 and the first electrode forming base material, respectively. 3 and between the first electrode forming substrate 3 and the second electrode forming substrate 5, strong toughness is obtained, and when the transparent substrate 1 is broken, the fragments are scattered. It is possible to suppress this.
- the transparent touch panel electrode laminate A as shown in FIG. 1C may be manufactured by laminating with the adhesive interposed between the transparent substrate 1 and the functional film 9.
- a transparent substrate with a functional film may be used.
- the turbidity (HAZE) in the lamination direction (Z-axis direction) is preferably 15% or less (lower limit is 0.5%). In particular, when the turbidity is 15% or less, it can be suppressed that the screen of the touch panel is blurred and cannot be visually recognized.
- the total light transmittance (TT) in the stacking direction (Z-axis direction) is preferably 50% or more (the upper limit is 98%). In particular, when the total light transmittance is 50% or more, it is possible to prevent the touch panel screen from being dark and cannot be operated. Thus, the visibility of the image displayed behind the touch panel can be improved both when the turbidity is 15% or less and when the total light transmittance is 50% or more.
- the transparent touch-panel electrode laminated body A obtained as mentioned above electrical resistance is low using the 1st electrode formation base material 3 and the 2nd electrode formation base material 5 with a low specific resistance.
- a large transparent wiring can be formed and can be suitably used as an electrode of a touch panel.
- the first heat-welded film 2 and the second heat-welded film 4 having higher toughness than the conventional cured liquid pressure-sensitive adhesive have excellent impact resistance.
- the transparent substrate 1 is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of glass, polyester resin, acrylic resin, norbornene resin, olefin maleimide resin, epoxy resin, polyurethane resin, and a mixture of these resins.
- the fragments can be mainly held by the first heat-welded film 2, and the fragments can be prevented from scattering.
- the effect of suppressing fragment scattering is that at least the first heat-welded film 2 has a polyethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, an amorphous polyethylene terephthalate homopolymer, an amorphous polyethylene terephthalate copolymer, a polyvinyl butyral homopolymer. This is conspicuous when the polymer is formed of a material selected from the group consisting of a polymer and a polyvinyl butyral copolymer.
- the first heat-welded film 2 and the second heat-welded film 4 do not require an aging period, so that the transparent touch panel electrode laminate A can be manufactured at low cost. It is.
- a pressure sensitive adhesive a mixture obtained by mixing the main agent and the curing agent is applied to a release film to produce an adhesive film. Although it is cured to the extent that it can be wound up with a roll at the time of application, since the main agent and the curing agent have not completely reacted at this stage, it is left at a temperature of room temperature to 60 ° C. for 2 to 10 days to complete the reaction. To end. This neglected period is called an aging period.
- the transparent touch panel electrode laminate A that has passed its lifetime has a temperature of 95 to 150 ° C. and a relative humidity of 60 to If the high-temperature and high-humidity treatment is performed under the condition of 99% RH, the cured first heat-welded film 2 can be removed cleanly from the transparent substrate 1, and the transparent substrate 1 can be easily recycled. .
- Example 1 Transparent substrate with functional film
- the transparent substrate with a soda glass having a thickness of 3.2 mm.
- a PET film (thickness 100 ⁇ m) formed by providing an antireflection layer on one side and an adhesive layer 8 (thickness 25 ⁇ m) on the other side (Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd.) ) “F300”, with UV cut function, haze 0.65%).
- a transparent substrate with a functional film was prepared by laminating and bonding the functional film 9 to the transparent substrate 1 through the adhesive layer 8.
- first electrode forming substrate and second electrode forming substrate As the first electrode forming substrate 3, a stripe-shaped first electrode 30 (a linear metal wiring 6 having a thickness of 12 ⁇ m, a conductor width (L) of 30 ⁇ m, and a conductor pitch (P 0 ) of 2 mm) as shown in FIG. 2A is used. What was formed and provided in the surface of PET film (Toyobo Co., Ltd. product "Cosmo Shine A4300, thickness 100 micrometers) which is the transparent base material 7 through the transparent adhesive layer (thickness 7 micrometers) was used. The first electrode 30 between the conductor pitch (P 1) is 2 mm.
- a striped second electrode 50 is provided so as to be orthogonal to the first electrode 30 when viewed from the stacking direction (Z-axis direction) as shown in FIG. 2B. It was used which was formed similarly to the first electrode forming substrate 3.
- the conductor pitch (P 2 ) between the second electrodes 50 is 2 mm.
- the 1st electrode formation base material 3 and the 2nd electrode formation base material 5 all use the transparent adhesive for the surface of the transparent base material 7, and the copper foil (The side facing a transparent adhesive is previously blackened.
- a metal-clad laminate is produced by bonding together a thickness of 12 ⁇ m) and a photo-etching method is used for the metal-clad laminate.
- the electrolytic copper foil was immersed in an aqueous solution consisting of sodium chlorite (31 g / L), sodium hydroxide (15 g / L), and trisodium phosphate (12 g / L) at 95 ° C. for 2 minutes. Made by letting.
- the first electrode 30 and the second electrode 50 after the formation were also blackened.
- first heat welding film and second heat welding film As the first heat-welded film 2 and the second heat-welded film 4, a film formed of a polyethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA-based adhesive film: “Mersen 7053” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, thickness 150 ⁇ m) is used. It was.
- EVA-based adhesive film “Mersen 7053” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, thickness 150 ⁇ m
- Transparent touch panel electrode laminate A transparent substrate with a functional film, a first heat-welding film 2, a first electrode-forming base material 3, a second heat-welding film 4 and a second electrode-forming base material 5 are laminated in this order, and the temperature is 115 ° C. for 60 minutes. While being heated at a temperature, pressurizing (pressing) at a pressure of 248.1 kPa (2.53 kgf / cm 2 ) in the stacking direction (Z-axis direction), and then cooling to room temperature, the perspective shown in FIG. 1C Touch panel electrode laminate A was manufactured.
- the transparent touch panel electrode laminate A is suitably used for a touch panel having a diagonal line length exceeding 15 inches (38.1 cm) as shown in FIGS. 2A to 2D. It was confirmed that.
- the color (L *, a *, b *), minimum reflectance, turbidity (HAZE), and total light transmittance (TT) are measured before and after a high temperature test of 1000 hours at a temperature of 80 ° C. did.
- the color (L *, a *, b *) was measured using a Konica Minolta color difference meter “CM3600d” in a D65 light source 10-degree field of view.
- the color (L *, a *, b *) represents the coordinates of the Lab color system chromaticity diagram determined by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE), L * is the brightness, and (a *, b *). ) The coordinates represent hue and vividness.
- turbidity (HAZE) and total light transmittance (TT) were measured based on JIS K7361-1997 using a Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. haze meter “NDH2000”.
- the transmission spectrum before and after the high temperature test is shown in FIG. 9, and the transmission spectrum before and after the high temperature and high humidity test is shown in FIG.
- the transmission spectrum was measured using “V-530” manufactured by JASCO Corporation.
- the reflection spectrum before and after the high temperature test is shown in FIG. 11, and the reflection spectrum before and after the high temperature and high humidity test is shown in FIG.
- the reflection spectrum was measured using a Hitachi spectrophotometer “U-4100”.
- the speed immediately before the collision of the steel balls 16 was about 5.1 m / s and the impact force was about 1.3 kN, but the transparent touch panel electrode laminate A was not broken.
- the transparent touch panel electrode laminated body A was replaced with the glass plate of thickness 3.2mm, and the same test was done, the glass plate was cracked.
- Example 2 [Transparent substrate with functional film] A transparent substrate with a functional film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the first electrode forming substrate 3 is a striped first electrode 30 (thickness 12 ⁇ m, conductor width (L) 15 ⁇ m, conductor pitch (P 0 ) 600 ⁇ m, mesh angle with a bias angle of 45 °).
- the metal wiring 6) is formed on the surface of a PET film (“Cosmo Shine A4300” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness 100 ⁇ m) which is a transparent substrate 7 through a transparent adhesive layer (thickness 7 ⁇ m). A thing was used.
- the conductor pitch (P 1 ) between the first electrodes 30 is 2 mm.
- the transparent adhesive layer was formed in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a striped second electrode 50 (thickness 12 ⁇ m, conductor width) perpendicular to the first electrode 30 when viewed from the stacking direction (Z-axis direction).
- L A material formed in the same manner as the first electrode forming substrate 3 was used except that a mesh-shaped metal wiring 6) having a conductor pitch (P 0 ) of 600 ⁇ m and a bias angle of 90 ° was provided. .
- the conductor pitch (P 2 ) between the second electrodes 50 is 2 mm.
- an amorphous polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (amorphous PET: “RIVESTAR PET G” manufactured by Riken Technos Co., Ltd., thickness 100 ⁇ m) was used.
- Example 2 An impact resistance test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the speed immediately before the collision of the steel balls 16 was about 5.1 m / s and the impact force was about 1.3 kN, but the transparent touch panel electrode laminate A was not broken.
- Example 3 [Transparent substrate with functional film] A transparent substrate with a functional film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- First electrode forming substrate and second electrode forming substrate As the first electrode forming substrate 3, a striped first electrode 30 (linear metal wiring 6 having a thickness of 2 ⁇ m, a conductor width (L) of 8 ⁇ m, and a conductor pitch (P 0 ) of 2 mm) as shown in FIG. 2A is used. A film formed by deposition on the surface of a PET film (“Cosmo Shine A4300” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness 100 ⁇ m), which is a transparent substrate 7, was used. The first electrode 30 between the conductor pitch (P 1) is 2 mm.
- a striped second electrode 50 is provided so as to be orthogonal to the first electrode 30 when viewed from the stacking direction (Z-axis direction) as shown in FIG. 2B. It was used which was formed similarly to the first electrode forming substrate 3.
- the conductor pitch (P 2 ) between the second electrodes 50 is 2 mm.
- the transparent touch panel electrode laminate A is suitably used for a touch panel having a diagonal line length exceeding 15 inches (38.1 cm) as shown in FIGS. 2A to 2D. It was confirmed that.
- Example 2 An impact resistance test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, the speed immediately before the collision of the steel balls 16 was about 5.1 m / s and the impact force was about 1.3 kN, but the transparent touch panel electrode laminate A was not broken.
- the first electrode forming substrate 3 has a striped first electrode 30 (thickness 80 angstrom, conductor width (L) 8 mm, conductor pitch (P 1 ) 2 mm, sheet resistance value 500 ⁇ / ⁇ ).
- An ITO electrode was used that was formed on the surface of a polyester film (thickness: 100 ⁇ m) as the transparent substrate 7.
- a striped second electrode 50 is provided so as to be orthogonal to the first electrode 30 when viewed from the stacking direction (Z-axis direction) as shown in FIG. 7B. What was formed similarly to the 1st electrode formation base material 3 was used.
- both the 1st electrode formation base material 3 and the 2nd electrode formation base material 5 were manufactured as follows. First, a sintered body of indium oxide (95% by mass) and tin oxide (5% by mass) was attached to a copper plate (thickness 5 mm), and this copper plate was attached to a direct current bipolar magnetron sputtering apparatus. Next, an ITO film is formed on the surface of the transparent substrate 7 by sputtering under the conditions of a pressure of 1.0 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 Torr (argon gas atmosphere) and a power of 1 W / cm 2 using the sintered body as a target. Formed.
- the light transmittance at the wavelength of 550 nm of the first electrode forming substrate 3 and the second electrode forming substrate 5 thus obtained was 90%.
- Transparent touch panel electrode laminate A transparent substrate with a functional film, a first heat-welding film 2, a first electrode-forming base material 3, a second heat-welding film 4 and a second electrode-forming base material 5 are laminated in this order, and the temperature is 115 ° C. for 60 minutes. While being heated at a temperature, pressurizing (pressing) in the stacking direction (Z-axis direction) with a pressure of 249.1 kPa (2.54 kgf / cm 2 ), and then cooling to room temperature, the perspective shown in FIG. 1C Touch panel electrode laminate A was manufactured.
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Description
〔機能性フィルム付き透明基板〕
透明基板1として、厚さ3.2mmのソーダガラスを用いた。
第一電極形成基材3として、図2Aに示すようにストライプ状の第一電極30(厚さ12μm、導体幅(L)30μm、導体ピッチ(P0)2mmの直線状の金属配線6)を透明接着剤層(厚さ7μm)を介して透明基材7であるPETフィルム(東洋紡績(株)製「コスモシャインA4300」、厚さ100μm)の表面に設けて形成されたものを用いた。第一電極30間の導体ピッチ(P1)は2mmである。透明接着剤層は、主剤(東洋インキ製造(株)製「ダイナレオVA-3020」)及び硬化剤(東洋インキ製造(株)製「ダイナレオHD-701」)を主剤/硬化剤(重量比率)=100/7となるように混合して得られた透明接着剤を3g/m2の塗布量で塗布して形成した。
第一熱溶着フィルム2及び第二熱溶着フィルム4として、ポリエチレン-酢酸ビニル系共重合体で形成されたフィルム(EVA系接着フィルム:東ソー(株)製「メルセン7053」、厚さ150μm)を用いた。
機能性フィルム付き透明基板、第一熱溶着フィルム2、第一電極形成基材3、第二熱溶着フィルム4及び第二電極形成基材5をこの順に積層配置して、60分間、115℃の温度で加熱しながら、積層方向(Z軸方向)に248.1kPa(2.53kgf/cm2)の圧力で加圧(プレス)した後、室温まで冷却することによって、図1Cに示すような透視性タッチパネル電極積層体Aを製造した。
上記のようにして得られた透視性タッチパネル電極積層体Aの第一電極30及び第二電極50の抵抗値を測定したところ、平均0.16Ω/cmであった。この抵抗値は、タッチパネルの電極センサーに十分に適用できる範囲(1Ω/cm以下)内の数値である。よって、この透視性タッチパネル電極積層体Aは、図2A~図2Dに形状及び大きさを示すように、画面の対角線の長さが15インチ(38.1cm)を超えるタッチパネルに好適に用いられるものであることが確認された。
〔機能性フィルム付き透明基板〕
実施例1と同様に機能性フィルム付き透明基板を作製した。
第一電極形成基材3として、図4Aに示すようにストライプ状の第一電極30(厚さ12μm、導体幅(L)15μm、導体ピッチ(P0)600μm、バイアス角度45°のメッシュ状の金属配線6)を透明接着剤層(厚さ7μm)を介して透明基材7であるPETフィルム(東洋紡績(株)製「コスモシャインA4300」、厚さ100μm)の表面に設けて形成されたものを用いた。第一電極30間の導体ピッチ(P1)は2mmである。透明接着剤層は、実施例1と同様に形成した。
第一熱溶着フィルム2として、実施例1と同様のものを用いた。
実施例1と同様に、図1Cに示すような透視性タッチパネル電極積層体Aを製造した。
上記のようにして得られた透視性タッチパネル電極積層体Aの第一電極30及び第二電極50の抵抗値を測定したところ、平均0.08Ω/cmであった。この抵抗値は、タッチパネルの電極センサーに十分に適用できる範囲(1Ω/cm以下)内の数値である。よって、この透視性タッチパネル電極積層体Aは、図4A~図4Dに形状及び大きさを示すように、画面の対角線の長さが15インチ(38.1cm)を超えるタッチパネルに好適に用いられるものであることが確認された。
〔機能性フィルム付き透明基板〕
実施例1と同様に機能性フィルム付き透明基板を作製した。
第一電極形成基材3として、図2Aに示すようにストライプ状の第一電極30(厚さ2μm、導体幅(L)8μm、導体ピッチ(P0)2mmの直線状の金属配線6)を蒸着により、透明基材7であるPETフィルム(東洋紡績(株)製「コスモシャインA4300」、厚さ100μm)の表面に設けて形成されたものを用いた。第一電極30間の導体ピッチ(P1)は2mmである。
第一熱溶着フィルム2及び第二熱溶着フィルム4として、実施例1と同様のものを用いた。
実施例1と同様に、図1Cに示すような透視性タッチパネル電極積層体Aを製造した。
上記のようにして得られた透視性タッチパネル電極積層体Aの第一電極30及び第二電極50の抵抗値を測定したところ、平均0.28Ω/cmであった。この抵抗値は、タッチパネルの電極センサーに十分に適用できる範囲(1Ω/cm以下)内の数値である。よって、この透視性タッチパネル電極積層体Aは、図2A~図2Dに形状及び大きさを示すように、画面の対角線の長さが15インチ(38.1cm)を超えるタッチパネルに好適に用いられるものであることが確認された。
〔機能性フィルム付き透明基板〕
実施例1と同様に機能性フィルム付き透明基板を作製した。
第一電極形成基材3として、図7Aに示すようにストライプ状の第一電極30(厚さ80オングストローム、導体幅(L)8mm、導体ピッチ(P1)2mm、シート抵抗値500Ω/□のITO電極)を透明基材7であるポリエステルフィルム(厚さ100μm)の表面に設けて形成されたものを用いた。
第一熱溶着フィルム2及び第二熱溶着フィルム4として、実施例1と同様のものを用いた。
機能性フィルム付き透明基板、第一熱溶着フィルム2、第一電極形成基材3、第二熱溶着フィルム4及び第二電極形成基材5をこの順に積層配置して、60分間、115℃の温度で加熱しながら、積層方向(Z軸方向)に249.1kPa(2.54kgf/cm2)の圧力で加圧(プレス)した後、室温まで冷却することによって、図1Cに示すような透視性タッチパネル電極積層体Aを製造した。
上記のようにして得られた透視性タッチパネル電極積層体Aの第一電極30及び第二電極50の抵抗値を測定したところ、平均24kΩ/cmであり、しかもテスターの測定範囲を超えるほど抵抗値が高くて測定できない箇所もあった。この抵抗値は、タッチパネルの電極センサーに適用できる範囲(1Ω/cm以下)を大きく超えた数値である。よって、この透視性タッチパネル電極積層体Aは、画面の対角線の長さが15インチ(38.1cm)を超えるようなタッチパネルには用いられないことが確認された。
1 透明基板
2 第一熱溶着フィルム
3 第一電極形成基材
30 第一電極
4 第二熱溶着フィルム
5 第二電極形成基材
50 第二電極
6 金属配線
Claims (6)
- 透明基板、第一熱溶着フィルム、第一電極が形成された第一電極形成基材、第二熱溶着フィルム、前記第一電極と非平行な第二電極が形成された第二電極形成基材をこの順に積層して形成されていると共に、前記第一電極及び前記第二電極が導体幅30μm以下の金属配線で構成されていることを特徴とする透視性タッチパネル電極積層体。
- 積層方向の濁度が15%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の透視性タッチパネル電極積層体。
- 積層方向の全光線透過率が50%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の透視性タッチパネル電極積層体。
- 前記第一熱溶着フィルム及び前記第二熱溶着フィルムが、ポリエチレン-酢酸ビニル系共重合体、非晶性ポリエチレンテレフタレート系単独重合体、非晶性ポリエチレンテレフタレート系共重合体、ポリビニルブチラール系単独重合体、ポリビニルブチラール系共重合体の群の中から選ばれるもので形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の透視性タッチパネル電極積層体。
- 前記透明基板が、ガラスで形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の透視性タッチパネル電極積層体。
- 前記透明基板が、ポリエステル系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ノルボルネン系樹脂、オレフィンマレイミド系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、これらの樹脂の混合物の群の中から選ばれるもので形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の透視性タッチパネル電極積層体。
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