WO2013092262A2 - Vollmantel-schneckenzentrifuge - Google Patents
Vollmantel-schneckenzentrifuge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013092262A2 WO2013092262A2 PCT/EP2012/074878 EP2012074878W WO2013092262A2 WO 2013092262 A2 WO2013092262 A2 WO 2013092262A2 EP 2012074878 W EP2012074878 W EP 2012074878W WO 2013092262 A2 WO2013092262 A2 WO 2013092262A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- solid bowl
- drum
- centrifuge according
- solids
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/02—Continuous feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/02—Casings; Lids
- B04B7/04—Casings facilitating discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/08—Rotary bowls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
- B04B2001/2091—Configuration of solids outlets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a solid bowl screw centrifuge according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Solid shell screw centrifuges are known in a wide variety of designs, for example from DE 43 20 265 A1 and WO 2004/058409 A1.
- DE 42 38 568 A1 illustrates in FIG. 1 that and how contaminants can accumulate in a solids collecting chamber during operation of a solid bowl screw centrifuge. This requires repeated cleaning of the solids collecting chamber, in order to avoid damage to the operation due to blockages or even damage to the rotating system. From US Pat. No. 3,399,828 it is known to solve this problem of forming a solids collecting chamber on the solids discharge of a solid bowl centrifuge at its tapered end, in which an elastic, air impermeable membrane is arranged, which covers an air duct which is airtight to the environment and is completed relative to the actual solids collecting chamber.
- the invention has the object to remedy this problem.
- the invention solves this problem by the subject matter of claim 1 According to the invention are advantageously despite a waiver of a closed elastomeric chamber in which by compressed air, a pressure gradient can be generated solely by the impact of the solid enough movements in the elastomeric element in the solids collection chamber generated to solve soiling.
- the number of purifications of the solids collecting chamber can thus be reduced compared to solids collecting chambers without an elastomeric element.
- the maintenance of solutions with a pressure chamber in which a pressure gradient can be generated simplified, since the elastomer does not have to be arranged pressure-tight.
- the means required to generate the pressure gradient for example a controllable pump) are also saved.
- a further advantage lies in the achieved noise reduction, since the impact impulse of the solid is well decoupled from the frame or the noise-radiating surface of the centrifuge and that a two-layered sound is produced by the hose segment, which acts as a sound-deadening device. This is particularly advantageous for harder and coarse solids and at a high solids discharge per time (or a high solids output).
- FIG. 1 shows a section through part of a solid bowl centrifuge with a known solids collecting chamber.
- FIG. 2 shows a section through a solid collecting chamber designed according to the invention for a solid bowl screw centrifuge, in particular according to the type of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 1 shows a solid bowl screw centrifuge with a non-rotatable housing 1 (or a hood-like cover), in which a rotatable drum 3 is arranged, which has a horizontal axis of rotation D.
- a further - preferably with a differential speed to the drum 3 - rotatable screw 5 is arranged.
- the drum 3 and the screw 5 each have a substantially cylindrical portion 3a, 5a and a subsequent tapered portion 3b, 5b.
- the screw blade 7 surrounds both the cylindrical and the tapered region of the screw body 9.
- the drum 3 has a further cylindrical section 3c which adjoins the conically tapering section 3b and which defines a co-rotating solids discharge chamber 11.
- An axially extending centric inlet pipe 13 serves to supply the centrifuged material via a distributor 9 into the centrifugal space 15 between the screw 5 and the drum 3.
- the supported screw 5 (bearing 17a) rotates at a speed slightly smaller or greater than the rotatably mounted drum 3 (bearing 17b) and conveys the ejected solid toward the conical portion 3b and beyond to the cylindrical adjacent to the screw in the axial direction
- Solids discharge chamber 1 1 in the second cylindrical portion 3c of the drum 3, which in turn with at least one radially outwardly from the Drum 3 leading discharge opening 19 is provided for solid.
- This outlet opening may also be aligned at an angle to the radial, for example, to achieve an energy-saving recoil effect in the circumferential direction (not shown here).
- the liquid flows to the larger drum diameter at the rear end of the cylindrical section of the drum 3 and is there at overflow openings 21 - here with an adjustable weir 23 - derived.
- the solid S emerging from the solids discharge opening 19 of the rotating drum 3 collects in a solids collecting chamber 25 which surrounds the solids discharge chamber in an annular manner and whose cross-section - here of a rectangular type - can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 3. This cross-section is preferred, but is not necessarily provided.
- a discharge pipe can emerge from the solids collecting chamber or a collecting container can be provided in order to further divert or trap the leaked, muddy solid.
- FIG. 3 illustrates that caking 27 can form in the solids collecting chamber 25 during operation of the solid bowl screw centrifuge, so that it must be cleaned again and again.
- a cross-sectionally non-planar, in cross-section in the periphery (see FIG 3) preferably not circumferentially closed hose segment 29 to arrange.
- This tube segment 29 is preferably arranged almost annularly in the solid catch chamber, so that it nearly completely surrounds the drum in the region of the solids discharge opening 19, preferably up to an outlet opening into a drain or a collecting container, not shown here.
- the cross-section is preferably not straight in section perpendicular to the chamber but preferably C-shaped, U-shaped or ⁇ -shaped, with the open side of the C, U or ⁇ facing the solids discharge opening 19.
- the non-circumferentially closed region 35 of the tube segment 29 is thus facing the discharge opening 19.
- the two open edges of the hose segment can be attached to small webs 31, 33. The edges are aligned parallel to each other here.
- the hose segment 29 can be located in a region preferably at a distance from the fastening regions (here at the webs 30, 31) in the solids collecting chamber 25, here in a region at the outside of the hose segment facing away from the discharge opening 19 abut directly against an inner side 38 of a wall 39 of the solids discharge chamber 25 (here in section U-shaped, walls oriented at right angles to each other).
- strong movements (arrows M) occur during operation, in particular in the region of the corner zones. This is advantageous since these are also the areas in which deposits preferably form.
- the hose segment 29 but also completely (apart from the direct or indirect connection with the walls of the Solids discharge chamber via the webs 30, 31) spaced (gap G) to the inside 38 of the walls of the solids discharge chamber 25 may be arranged.
- This is particularly advantageous to the noise, which is again reduced here compared to FIG. 2.
- each point of the tube segment can move freely to prevent such caking of the solid and / or loosen existing caking again.
- the hose segment preferably consists entirely of (Fig. 2, Fig. 4) of an elastomer (eg a rubber material) or it is formed as a composite part, which consists partly of an elastomer (see Fig. 5) and partly of a non-elastomeric material such as a Metal, for example steel or the like.
- an elastomer eg a rubber material
- a composite part which consists partly of an elastomer (see Fig. 5) and partly of a non-elastomeric material such as a Metal, for example steel or the like.
- the base leg 40 of the tubular segment is made of metal (or a coated metal or the like) and the lateral legs 41, 42 of the U-shaped tube segment are made of the mobile elastomer.
- the legs 41, 42 are thus movable and the base leg 40 is immovable.
- This variant is particularly stable and durable, because the rigid section or leg forms a wear protection. Nevertheless, the number of necessary cleaning operations is significantly reduced because of the legs 41, 42 and the base leg 40 moves when hitting solid with. In addition, the material can slip off sliding on the metal limb particularly well. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2857101A CA2857101C (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-10 | Fully jacketed screw centrifuge |
BR112014014801-5A BR112014014801B1 (pt) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-10 | centrífuga de parafuso de tanque de sólidos |
UAA201408274A UA114718C2 (uk) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-10 | Шнекова центрифуга з суцільним ротором |
EP12805438.4A EP2794113B1 (de) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-10 | Vollmantel-schneckenzentrifuge |
KR1020147019559A KR20140117406A (ko) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-10 | 전체 재킷형 스크류 원심분리기 |
US14/367,747 US9089852B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-10 | Fully jacketed screw centrifuge with a hose segment arranged in the solids capture chamber |
CN201280065690.8A CN104093494B (zh) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-10 | 沉降式螺旋离心机 |
RU2014129259A RU2616060C2 (ru) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-10 | Шнековая центрифуга со сплошным ротором |
SG11201403498PA SG11201403498PA (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-10 | Fully jacketed screw centrifuge |
MX2014007046A MX2014007046A (es) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-10 | Centrifuga de tornillo plenamente encamisada. |
JP2014547836A JP2015506263A (ja) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-10 | 完全ジャケット式スクリュー遠心分離機 |
AU2012358413A AU2012358413B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-10 | Fully jacketed screw centrifuge |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202011052424U DE202011052424U1 (de) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Vollmantel-Schneckenzentrifuge |
DE202011052424.8 | 2011-12-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013092262A2 true WO2013092262A2 (de) | 2013-06-27 |
WO2013092262A3 WO2013092262A3 (de) | 2014-06-05 |
Family
ID=47424899
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/074878 WO2013092262A2 (de) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-10 | Vollmantel-schneckenzentrifuge |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9089852B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2794113B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2015506263A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20140117406A (de) |
CN (1) | CN104093494B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2012358413B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112014014801B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2857101C (de) |
DE (1) | DE202011052424U1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2014007046A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2616060C2 (de) |
SG (1) | SG11201403498PA (de) |
UA (1) | UA114718C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013092262A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140364297A1 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2014-12-11 | Gea Mechanical Equipment Gmbh | Fully Jacketed Screw Centrifuge |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3398687B1 (de) * | 2017-05-04 | 2020-03-18 | Andritz S.A.S. | Dekanterzentrifuge |
CN107336885B (zh) * | 2017-07-03 | 2020-04-24 | 香格里拉市康美乳业开发有限责任公司 | 一种干酪素螺旋沉降式加工生产线 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3399828A (en) | 1966-11-25 | 1968-09-03 | Bird Machine Co | Centrifuge solids discharge receiving compartment |
DE4238568A1 (de) | 1992-11-16 | 1994-05-19 | Siteg Siebtech Gmbh | Zentrifuge für die Feststoff-Flüssigkeits-Trennung |
DE4320265A1 (de) | 1993-06-18 | 1994-12-22 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Wehr zum Einstellen von Flüssigkeitsspiegeln in Vollmantelschleudertrommeln |
WO2004058409A2 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-15 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Vollmantel-schneckenzentrifuge mit einstellbarem feststoffaustrag |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3105045A (en) * | 1962-01-04 | 1963-09-24 | Sharples Corp | Centrifuge discharge means |
JPS5735850U (de) * | 1980-08-08 | 1982-02-25 | ||
US4397637A (en) * | 1981-07-13 | 1983-08-09 | The Garrett Corporation | Apparatus and method for centrifuging |
SU1025454A1 (ru) * | 1982-03-17 | 1983-06-30 | Предприятие П/Я В-2262 | Осадительна центрифуга |
DE3318793A1 (de) * | 1983-05-24 | 1985-01-24 | KHD Humboldt Wedag AG, 5000 Köln | Vorrichtung zum entfeuchten von schlamm |
CN1033162A (zh) * | 1988-12-06 | 1989-05-31 | 苏州市化工设备三厂 | 螺旋卸料沉降离心机 |
JPH0354749U (de) * | 1989-09-25 | 1991-05-27 | ||
JPH0636883B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-21 | 1994-05-18 | 三菱化工機株式会社 | スクリュー型遠心分離機 |
US5151079A (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1992-09-29 | Conoco Specialty Products Inc. | Method and apparatus for reduction of particle disintegration |
US5156751A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-10-20 | Miller Neal J | Three stage centrifuge and method for separating water and solids from petroleum products |
JPH0647085B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-24 | 1994-06-22 | 三菱化工機株式会社 | スクリュー型遠心分離機 |
JP2528061B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-28 | 1996-08-28 | 三菱化工機株式会社 | ロ―タリ排出型遠心分離機 |
WO1995023028A2 (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1995-08-31 | Armour Swift-Eckrich | Apparatus and method for defatting meat and products derived therefrom |
US5800332A (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1998-09-01 | Hensley; Gary L. | Decanting centrifuge employing elements with differing rates of rotation |
US7540838B2 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2009-06-02 | Varco I/P, Inc. | Centrifuge control in response to viscosity and density parameters of drilling fluid |
US7908764B1 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2011-03-22 | Decanter Machines, Inc. | Hyperbaric centrifuge system |
CA2776862C (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2014-07-08 | Bradley N. Jones | Apparatuses and methods of manufacturing oilfield machines |
DE202011052424U1 (de) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-03-25 | Gea Mechanical Equipment Gmbh | Vollmantel-Schneckenzentrifuge |
US20130168317A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Vanderbeken Enterprises Ltd. Dba Drycake | Method and apparatus for removal of tars, resins, chars or volatiles from a liquid |
US8956272B2 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2015-02-17 | Vanderbeken Ent. Ltd | Method and apparatus for removal of tars or resins from a scrubber liquid using a centrifuge with a discharge chamber scraper |
CZ304269B6 (cs) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-02-05 | Josef Kutil | Zařízení pro mechanickou lyzaci biologického kalu zahuštěného v odstředivce |
-
2011
- 2011-12-22 DE DE202011052424U patent/DE202011052424U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2012
- 2012-12-10 CA CA2857101A patent/CA2857101C/en active Active
- 2012-12-10 JP JP2014547836A patent/JP2015506263A/ja active Pending
- 2012-12-10 AU AU2012358413A patent/AU2012358413B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-10 UA UAA201408274A patent/UA114718C2/uk unknown
- 2012-12-10 MX MX2014007046A patent/MX2014007046A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-12-10 SG SG11201403498PA patent/SG11201403498PA/en unknown
- 2012-12-10 CN CN201280065690.8A patent/CN104093494B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-10 US US14/367,747 patent/US9089852B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-10 BR BR112014014801-5A patent/BR112014014801B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-12-10 RU RU2014129259A patent/RU2616060C2/ru active
- 2012-12-10 EP EP12805438.4A patent/EP2794113B1/de active Active
- 2012-12-10 KR KR1020147019559A patent/KR20140117406A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-12-10 WO PCT/EP2012/074878 patent/WO2013092262A2/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3399828A (en) | 1966-11-25 | 1968-09-03 | Bird Machine Co | Centrifuge solids discharge receiving compartment |
DE4238568A1 (de) | 1992-11-16 | 1994-05-19 | Siteg Siebtech Gmbh | Zentrifuge für die Feststoff-Flüssigkeits-Trennung |
DE4320265A1 (de) | 1993-06-18 | 1994-12-22 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Wehr zum Einstellen von Flüssigkeitsspiegeln in Vollmantelschleudertrommeln |
WO2004058409A2 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-15 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Vollmantel-schneckenzentrifuge mit einstellbarem feststoffaustrag |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140364297A1 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2014-12-11 | Gea Mechanical Equipment Gmbh | Fully Jacketed Screw Centrifuge |
US9089852B2 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2015-07-28 | Gea Mechanical Equipment Gmbh | Fully jacketed screw centrifuge with a hose segment arranged in the solids capture chamber |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2857101A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
BR112014014801B1 (pt) | 2020-07-28 |
BR112014014801A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
AU2012358413B2 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
WO2013092262A3 (de) | 2014-06-05 |
CA2857101C (en) | 2019-04-16 |
CN104093494A (zh) | 2014-10-08 |
AU2012358413A2 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
AU2012358413A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
EP2794113B1 (de) | 2018-03-21 |
SG11201403498PA (en) | 2014-10-30 |
MX2014007046A (es) | 2014-09-16 |
US20140364297A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
JP2015506263A (ja) | 2015-03-02 |
KR20140117406A (ko) | 2014-10-07 |
RU2014129259A (ru) | 2016-02-10 |
EP2794113A2 (de) | 2014-10-29 |
DE202011052424U1 (de) | 2013-03-25 |
CN104093494B (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
RU2616060C2 (ru) | 2017-04-12 |
UA114718C2 (uk) | 2017-07-25 |
US9089852B2 (en) | 2015-07-28 |
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