WO2013087069A1 - Dispositif pour distribuer un produit mis sous pression - Google Patents
Dispositif pour distribuer un produit mis sous pression Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013087069A1 WO2013087069A1 PCT/DE2012/100376 DE2012100376W WO2013087069A1 WO 2013087069 A1 WO2013087069 A1 WO 2013087069A1 DE 2012100376 W DE2012100376 W DE 2012100376W WO 2013087069 A1 WO2013087069 A1 WO 2013087069A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- elastic band
- pressure
- elastic
- around
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/60—Contents and propellant separated
- B65D83/62—Contents and propellant separated by membrane, bag, or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for dispensing a pressurized product with a flexible bag having an outlet opening, wherein elastic means are arranged around the bag, which exert pressure on the bag towards its center.
- a device for dispensing a pressurized product with a flexible bag having an outlet opening, wherein elastic means are arranged around the bag, which exert pressure on the bag towards its center.
- products are used in the form of sprays or applied out of pressure packs. These may be, for example, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, cosmetics, such as shaving gels, household products or technical products.
- the product to be applied is present as a mixture or formulation contained in a container.
- a gaseous or liquified propellant pressurizes the interior of the container. If the product to be applied is not to be mixed with the propellant, it may be stored separately from it in a bag which is also placed in the container containing the propellant.
- pressurized packs containing more than 50 ml are subject to the aerosol directive with appropriate product and test requirements.
- each pressurized can filled with a propellant must pass through a water bath heated to 50 ° C to check for leaktightness and pressure resistance. Therefore, pressurized pressurized cans are subject to special conditions during transport.
- a newer alternative is that, as described in WO 2010/048501 A2, a preform of polymer (PEHD, nylon, PP, polyester, etc.) is wrapped by a deformable elastic band (for example of rubber).
- the preform is heated and then placed in a mold in which it is inflated against the action of the elastic band. As soon as the internal pressure is removed, the elastic band pushes the inside pocket together.
- This inner bag which has any shape, can be filled with the desired pressurized product. However, the process requires a very high pressure to fill the inner pocket.
- DE 10 2009 006 755 AI and WO 2010/145677 AI pressurized bag made of polyurethane or silicone are described. These materials, however, are not ideal because their expansion increases their porosity and the density decreases. Furthermore, the bags in the initial form have a large void, so that it is not possible to discharge the entire contents of the bag.
- the object of the invention is to provide a device for dispensing a pressurized product, which allows at least substantially complete emptying of the device with a uniform output rate without the use of gas as a pressurizing component.
- the elastic means consist of at least one elastic band which is arranged at least in partial areas around the bag.
- the pressure exerted on the bag or areas of the bag pressure can be preset.
- An embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the elastic band o is wound around the bag parallel to a longitudinal axis or parallel to a transverse axis of the bag.
- the elastic band can be wound around the bag parallel to a longitudinal axis or to a transverse axis and wound spirally around the bag in another area.
- At least in two partial areas of the bag at least two touching, overlapping or superimposed elastic bands are provided. Furthermore, it is advantageous that the elastic band in the region of the bag, which is arranged around the opening and / or in the region of the bag, which is opposite to the opening, exerts a maximum pressure.
- the elastic band be disposed about the bag so that the pressure exerted on the bag varies depending on the height with respect to the longitudinal axis of the bag. It is expedient that the outlet opening is formed as a preferably diamond-shaped neck, which is attached to the bag.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is that the device has a valve.
- valve is attached to a container.
- the container can be designed freely both in terms of the material and in terms of shaping since it is not pressurized.
- FIG. 1 a shows a side view of a bag provided with a valve when the bag is rolled out, and b) the same valve after the bag has been rolled up;
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the bag provided with a valve in the rolled-up state, wherein in partial regions an elastic band is arranged around the bag:
- Figure 3 is a side view of the valved bag of Figure 2 wrapped entirely with an elastic band
- FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic view in radial section of the bag provided with a valve according to FIG. 2.
- the bag (1) is of the type used in bag valves.
- the bag (1) consists of two welded together at the outer edges side surfaces (l la / b / c / d), wherein in the upper side surface (ld) a nozzle (12), here a diamond-shaped neck, is welded, which serves as an outlet opening.
- This nozzle (12) is generally part of a valve body of a valve (2). But it can also have an extension to which then a separate valve is applied.
- Such bag valves are known for example from WO 2007/077003 AI.
- the bag (1) is rolled up and provided with a non-elastic, self-adhesive tape which serves to leave it in this rolled-up form.
- This non-elastic self-adhesive tape is not required in the present invention.
- Figure 2 shows a bag (1) which is provided in partial areas with an elastic band (13) and Figure 3 a bag (1) which is completely wrapped with an elastic band (13). In both cases, the elastic band (13) is helically wrapped around the bag (1).
- the elastic band (13) may have a width of less than 1 mm to several cm and different cross sections (for example, rectangular, round, square), so be formed in a thread-like or band-shaped.
- FIG. 4 shows schematically the rolled-up bag (1) surrounded by the turns of the elastic band (13). This schematic representation does not correspond to reality, since the elastic band (13) is usually biased before it is wound around the bag (1) and therefore compresses the latter, so that no voids remain, as shown in the schematic representation.
- the turns of the winding at least abut each other or overlap, as shown in Fig. 3 by means of a spiral winding. This prevents the formation of bulges of the bag (1) between two turns of the elastic band (13).
- the turns of the elastic band (13) preferably extend over the entire height of the bag (1).
- the center of the bag is to be understood as a transverse axis, longitudinal axis or point inside the bag (1), depending on whether the windings of the band are mainly about the transverse or the longitudinal axis or are arranged both about the transverse axis and the longitudinal axis of the bag. Since the windings of the elastic band (13) in the illustrated preferred embodiment are arranged about the longitudinal axis of the bag (1) extending through the outlet opening, the elastic band (13) exerts a radial force in the direction of this axis.
- the coils of the elastic band (13) could also extend around the transverse axis of the bag (1) (which is perpendicular to the outlet opening).
- the bag (1) is provided for use with the opening facing upwards, it makes sense to provide a riser (14), as shown in phantom in Figure la. Depending on the intensity of the desired pressure, it is possible to arrange several layers of elastic band (13) on top of each other.
- the pressure exerted by the elastic band (13) is not equal over the entire height of the bag (1).
- the pressure in the upper area of the bag (1) is higher than in the lower area. This ensures that the product to be dispensed is located in the lower region of the bag (1) in the vicinity of the riser (14).
- the bag (1) is used with the opening down, it makes sense that the pressure in the lower part of the bag (1) (as shown in Figures 1 to 3) is higher.
- a plurality of elastic bands (13) are arranged one above the other or the or the elastic bands (13) biased more. It is also possible to change the material thickness or the elastic properties of the elastic band (13) in order to change the pressure exerted on the bag (1).
- the bag (1) itself does not have to have any elastic properties. It should be flexible and compatible with the product used and have a good barrier property. It must not have a certain stiffness even when filled, as is the case with the bag of US Pat. No. 4,964,540.
- a plasticized metal film preferably aluminum coated with low or high density polyethylene, with EVOH (ethylene vinyl alcohol) and / or Orgaloy® (blend of polyamide and polypropylene).
- EVOH ethylene vinyl alcohol
- Orgaloy® blend of polyamide and polypropylene.
- Any other flexible barrier material that is compatible with the product to be dispensed can basically be chosen (polyethylene film, polypropylene film, silicone, etc.).
- the elastic band (13) is biased by stretching before it is wound around the bag (1), it is ensured that the bag (1) is exposed to the pressure of the elastic band (13) until the last moment.
- the biasing of the elastic band (13) should be such that the pressure exerted on the pouch (1) is sufficient to expel the entire product from the pouch (1). This avoids the product residues which remain in the bag in the devices according to the prior art. The recycling of the bag (1) is thereby facilitated.
- the elastic band (13) should have a stretchability of more than 300%, preferably more than 400% without breakage, as well as a permanent relaxation force over the entire life of the device, so that the bag (1) remains under adequate pressure.
- Suitable materials are in particular addition-crosslinking liquid rubbers (for example for injection molding, peroxide crosslinking or addition-crosslinking solid silicones (eg for extrusion), reinforced thermoplastic elastomers, and rubbers such as natural rubber and synthetic rubbers, in particular polyisoprene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene Rubber, hydrogenated nitrile-isoprene rubber, butyl rubber, halobutyl rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, polychloroprene rubber, butadiene rubber, silicone rubber, acrylate rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, fluorine Rubber, fluorosilicone rubber or polyurethane rubber.
- addition-crosslinking liquid rubbers for example for injection molding, peroxide crosslinking or addition-crosslinking solid silicones (eg for extrusion), reinforced thermoplastic elastomers, and rubbers such as natural rubber and synthetic rubbers, in particular polyisoprene rubber
- the bag (1) is provided with a valve, if he does not already have one.
- the product is filled via the valve in the bag (1) under pressure against the action of the elastic band (13) and the elastic bands (13). Under the influence of the pressurized product, the elastic band (s) (13) are stretched beyond the condition at the unfilled bag (1).
- the bag (1) is a single bag. However, it is also possible to use double bags or multiple bags which can be arranged both in parallel and in one another in order to simultaneously dispense two or more different products which have to be kept separate from one another. Furthermore, it is possible not to roll up the bag (1) as shown in Figure 1b, but to fold it accordion-like or otherwise, or simply to compress it about the central axis of the bag passing through the exit opening.
- the bag (1) can be introduced in this form in a container which protects the bag (1) from damage. Since the container (1) is not a pressure vessel, there are great variations in terms of the material and the shape of the container.
- the elastic band (13) can be provided on one side with a self-adhesive layer.
- the layer of elastic bands (13) directly resting on the bag (1) is not self-adhesive.
- the device according to the invention is suitable for
- Aqueous or non-aqueous liquids of all kinds are provided.
- Semi-solid preparations such as creams, lotions, gels, emulsions (W / O), (O / W),
- Aerosols solid particles distributed in a gaseous medium
- Gases for example, oxygen-enriched air
- aerosol products can be used as a general replacement for aerosol products and can be used in particular for product categories such as
- Detergents for washing, bathing and showering containing anionic, cationic and nonionic surfactants, as well as skin moisturizing care components for the face, body, hands and feet
- Natural cosmetics in particular oil / water or water / oil emulsions, aqueous or alcoholic solutions and hydrogels based on natural gelling agents, all the aforementioned products optionally with active ingredients such as plant extracts, essential oils, enzymes, lipids, vitamins, minerals or biological essences or Active ingredients.
- Tooth or mouth care products in particular detergents and adhesives.
- Hair treatment compositions in particular shampoo, hair foam, hair gel, hair spray or hair dye.
- Means for influencing the body odor in particular perfume, eau de toilette, deodorant or antiperspirant.
- Medical devices in particular nasal sprays and irrigations, wound irrigation solutions, wound foams, spray plasters, burn wound products, mouthwashes, mouth moisturizers, lubricants, stimulating formulations, cold sprays, warming formulations, anti-inflammatory preparations.
- compositions in particular ointments, gels, lotions of any kind for topical applications (for example semi-solid painkiller preparations, rheumatism ointments, cold balms, scar creams, skin diseases remedies, etc.), aerosols for inhalation, throat sprays, antiseptics, local anesthetics, herbal medicament preparations.
- semi-solid painkiller preparations for example semi-solid painkiller preparations, rheumatism ointments, cold balms, scar creams, skin diseases remedies, etc.
- aerosols for inhalation, throat sprays, antiseptics, local anesthetics, herbal medicament preparations.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif pour distribuer un produit qui se trouve sous pression, comprenant un sachet souple qui présente une ouverture de sortie, des moyens élastiques qui exercent sur le sachet une pression en direction de son centre étant disposés autour du sachet. Selon l'invention, pour créer un dispositif approprié pour distribuer un produit se trouvant sous pression, qui permet d'obtenir un vidage au moins sensiblement complet du dispositif avec un débit de sortie régulier, les moyens élastiques sont constitués par au moins un ruban élastique qui est disposé autour du sachet au moins dans certaines régions. Dans le cadre de l'invention, il a été constaté de façon surprenante qu'au moyen d'un ruban élastique qui est enroulé autour du sachet souple, il est possible d'obtenir une sollicitation en pression du sachet qui correspond sensiblement à la sollicitation en pression telle qu'elle se produit dans un récipient sous pression. Il est possible d'obtenir non seulement un débit de sortie régulier, de la première à la dernière application, mais encore un vidage pratiquement total du contenu du sachet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12823140.4A EP2791029A1 (fr) | 2011-12-13 | 2012-12-10 | Dispositif pour distribuer un produit mis sous pression |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011056331.8A DE102011056331B4 (de) | 2011-12-13 | 2011-12-13 | Vorrichtung zum Ausgeben eines unter Druck stehenden Produktes mit einem flexiblen Beutel |
DE102011056331.8 | 2011-12-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013087069A1 true WO2013087069A1 (fr) | 2013-06-20 |
Family
ID=47683414
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2012/100376 WO2013087069A1 (fr) | 2011-12-13 | 2012-12-10 | Dispositif pour distribuer un produit mis sous pression |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2791029A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102011056331B4 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013087069A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202014001720U1 (de) | 2014-02-27 | 2015-03-02 | Gerhard Brugger | Spender |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3361303A (en) | 1965-09-17 | 1968-01-02 | Jacuzzi Bros Inc | Liquid and paste dispenser |
US3876115A (en) | 1972-04-27 | 1975-04-08 | Plant Ind Inc | Double expansible bladder container |
CH591901A5 (en) | 1975-02-25 | 1977-10-14 | Alza Corp | Fluid dispenser - having expansible elastomeric bladder |
US4055201A (en) * | 1975-10-29 | 1977-10-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Expansible fabric for fluid dispensing application |
US4964540A (en) | 1984-10-17 | 1990-10-23 | Exxel Container, Inc. | Pressurized fluid dispenser and method of making the same |
EP0589764A1 (fr) * | 1992-09-21 | 1994-03-30 | Monique Wenmaekers | Dispositif distributeur de substance démontable |
EP1454845A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-08 | GMG Beratungs- und Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. KG | Distributeur de liquide et procédé pour son fonctionnement |
WO2007077003A1 (fr) | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-12 | Ecopack France S.A.S. | Valve a poche amelioree |
WO2010048501A2 (fr) | 2008-10-23 | 2010-04-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Système de distribution de matière et son procédé de fabrication |
DE102009006755A1 (de) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-19 | Noatec Gmbh | Behältnis zur Aufbewahrung und dosierten Abgabe eines Füllguts |
WO2010145677A1 (fr) | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-23 | Noatec Gmbh | Récipient pour la conservation et la distribution dosée d'une matière de remplissage |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63225707A (ja) | 1987-03-13 | 1988-09-20 | Fuji Seiki Kk | エア式アクチユエ−タ |
WO1988010216A1 (fr) | 1987-06-19 | 1988-12-29 | Thermacor Technology, Inc. | Distributeur pressurise |
CZ9602832A3 (cs) | 1996-09-26 | 2002-04-17 | Alfa & Beta S. R. O. | Tlakový obal, zejména pro potravinářské, drogistické, kosmetické, lakýrnické a chemické ochranářské látky |
US6250505B1 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2001-06-26 | The Gillette Company | Fluid dispensers |
-
2011
- 2011-12-13 DE DE102011056331.8A patent/DE102011056331B4/de active Active
-
2012
- 2012-12-10 WO PCT/DE2012/100376 patent/WO2013087069A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-12-10 EP EP12823140.4A patent/EP2791029A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3361303A (en) | 1965-09-17 | 1968-01-02 | Jacuzzi Bros Inc | Liquid and paste dispenser |
US3876115A (en) | 1972-04-27 | 1975-04-08 | Plant Ind Inc | Double expansible bladder container |
CH591901A5 (en) | 1975-02-25 | 1977-10-14 | Alza Corp | Fluid dispenser - having expansible elastomeric bladder |
US4055201A (en) * | 1975-10-29 | 1977-10-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Expansible fabric for fluid dispensing application |
US4964540A (en) | 1984-10-17 | 1990-10-23 | Exxel Container, Inc. | Pressurized fluid dispenser and method of making the same |
EP0589764A1 (fr) * | 1992-09-21 | 1994-03-30 | Monique Wenmaekers | Dispositif distributeur de substance démontable |
EP1454845A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-08 | GMG Beratungs- und Beteiligungs GmbH & Co. KG | Distributeur de liquide et procédé pour son fonctionnement |
WO2007077003A1 (fr) | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-12 | Ecopack France S.A.S. | Valve a poche amelioree |
WO2010048501A2 (fr) | 2008-10-23 | 2010-04-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Système de distribution de matière et son procédé de fabrication |
DE102009006755A1 (de) | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-19 | Noatec Gmbh | Behältnis zur Aufbewahrung und dosierten Abgabe eines Füllguts |
WO2010145677A1 (fr) | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-23 | Noatec Gmbh | Récipient pour la conservation et la distribution dosée d'une matière de remplissage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102011056331A1 (de) | 2013-06-13 |
DE102011056331B4 (de) | 2018-03-01 |
EP2791029A1 (fr) | 2014-10-22 |
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