WO2013081017A1 - 毛髪洗浄剤組成物 - Google Patents
毛髪洗浄剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013081017A1 WO2013081017A1 PCT/JP2012/080772 JP2012080772W WO2013081017A1 WO 2013081017 A1 WO2013081017 A1 WO 2013081017A1 JP 2012080772 W JP2012080772 W JP 2012080772W WO 2013081017 A1 WO2013081017 A1 WO 2013081017A1
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- hair
- mass
- composition according
- cleansing composition
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D7/00—Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair
- A45D7/02—Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair thermal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
- A61K8/416—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
- A61K8/463—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/02—Preparations for cleaning the hair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
- A45D19/0041—Processes for treating the hair of the scalp
- A45D19/005—Shampooing; Conditioning; Washing hair for hairdressing purposes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hair cleaning composition that modifies hair from the inside and improves hair styling properties.
- the method of imparting a desired shape to the hair and holding it can be roughly divided into a surface modification method for leaving the hair-styling component on the surface of the hair and an internal modification method for allowing the hair-styling component to penetrate into the hair.
- the former is easy to obtain high hair-styling properties, but tends to be unnatural, and the latter is characterized by the tendency to be finished with a natural touch, although sufficient hair-styling properties are difficult to obtain.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 As a technique for improving hair styling properties by internally modifying the hair, there are known techniques for modifying the hair by allowing sugar, amino acids, enzymes, etc. to penetrate into the hair (Patent Documents 1 and 2). On the other hand, although the internal modification effect is not suggested, it has also been reported that polyglycerin having a specific molecular weight or polymerization degree has excellent hair-styling properties (Patent Documents 3 and 4).
- Patent Document 5 a hair styling agent using a glycerin derivative in combination with a conditioning component has also been proposed.
- the present invention provides a hair cleansing composition
- a hair cleansing composition comprising components (A) and (B), wherein the content of component (C) is suppressed to 0 to 0.05% by mass, and the pH is 2.5 to 5.0. is there.
- Polyglycerol having a ratio of q / p of less than 0.5 and r / p of less than 0.5
- B aromatic alcohol
- C cationic surfactant
- D anionic surfactant
- the present invention also provides a hair styling method in which the above hair cleansing composition is applied to the hair and rinsed, and then the hair is styled while drying with warm air from a dryer.
- the present inventors have found that polyglycerin, which is known for its excellent hair-styling properties, is used in combination with a cationic surfactant that is a conditioning component. We found that there was a trade-off relationship that would cause stickiness. Further, the present inventors blended a hair cleansing agent containing an aromatic alcohol and adjusted to a low pH, with polyglycerin having a polymerization degree distribution controlled within a certain range, and substantially containing a cationic surfactant. It has been found that the combination of hair styling and good feel can be achieved while suppressing the blending amount of polyglycerin.
- Polyglycerin is usually produced and sold as a mixture of about 2 to 9 mer.
- trimer triglycerin
- tetramer tetraglycerin
- dimer diglycerin
- polymers of a monomer or higher pentaglycerol, heptaglycerol, etc.
- diglycerin having a low molecular weight easily penetrates into the hair, it occupies a site where triglycerin or tetraglycerin exerts its effect and is an inhibitor of the internal reforming effect.
- polymers having a large molecular weight such as glycerin and heptaglycerin
- polyglycerin conventionally used has a large content of dimers and pentamers, and a sufficient hair-styling effect cannot be obtained.
- optimization of the blending ratio with a cationic surfactant or the like, which will be described later, and selection of the type are not sufficient.
- diglycerin refers to a dimer in which two molecules of glycerin are linearly or cyclically bonded by dehydration condensation, and takes the form of, for example, compounds (2-1) and (2-2).
- Triglycerin refers to a trimer in which three molecules of glycerin are linked in a linear, cyclic or branched form by dehydration condensation, and take, for example, the forms of compounds (3-1) to (3-5) .
- Tetraglycerin refers to a tetramer in which four molecules of glycerin are bonded in a linear, cyclic or branched form by dehydration condensation, and take, for example, the forms of compounds (4-1) to (4-9).
- the component (A) polyglycerin has a dimer content (q) with respect to the total content (p) of the trimer and tetramer in the total polyglycerin from the viewpoint of excellent hair styling properties.
- the ratio q / p is less than 0.5, preferably less than 0.4, and more preferably less than 0.3.
- the ratio r / p of the total content (r) of the pentamer or higher to the total content (p) of the trimer and tetramer in the total polyglycerin is 0.5. Less than 0.4, more preferably less than 0.2.
- the polyglycerin having a polymerization degree distribution as described above has a hydroxyl value of approximately 970 to 1242 (mgKOH / g), preferably 1000 to 1200 (mgKOH / g).
- the polyglycerol has a specific gravity at 30 ° C. of 1.271 to 1.350, preferably 1.275 to 1.320. These physical property values may be an auxiliary basis for selecting the component (A).
- polyglycerin Two or more kinds of polyglycerin can be used in combination, but in that case, the polyglycerin as component (A) as a whole must satisfy the above conditions.
- the mass ratio of each component in polyglycerin can be determined by the following method. That is, it can be obtained by the area method by performing trimethylsilylation on the polyglycerol mixture to be measured to obtain a polyglycerol derivative, followed by separation and quantification by the GC method (gas chromatography). Analysis by the GC method can be easily carried out by conducting a temperature rise analysis at 10 ° C / min from 100 to 320 ° C using a fused silica capillary tube in which a low-polar liquid phase such as methyl silicone is chemically bonded. it can. The hydroxyl value can be determined, for example, by the method described in JIS K 1557-1. Specific gravity can be determined by the method of Method 1 A described in Sotobara 2006.
- the value of (p) in the polyglycerin of the component (A) in the composition of the present invention is 52 to 100% by mass from the viewpoint of suppressing stickiness while being excellent in the hair styling effect by internal hair modification. Further, 55 to 100% by mass is preferable.
- the content of the polyglycerol of component (A) in the composition of the present invention is 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.3 to It is preferably 5% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 2.5% by mass.
- the aromatic alcohol of component (B) is used from the viewpoint of promoting the penetration of polyglycerol of the component (A), which is an internal modifying component, into the hair, and examples thereof include benzyl alcohol, phenoxyethanol, and 2-benzyloxyethanol. It is done. Any of these may be used alone or in combinations of two or more.
- the content of the aromatic alcohol as component (B) in the composition of the present invention is preferably 0.05 to 7.0% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5.0% by mass, and further preferably 0.2 to 3.0% by mass.
- the hair cleansing composition of the present invention needs to be substantially free of a cationic surfactant that is an inhibitor of hair styling by polyglycerin, that is, its content must be suppressed to 0 to 0.05% by mass. It is.
- the cationic surfactant is not completely contained (content 0 mass%). Since the decrease can be ignored, the allowable limit is 0.05 mass%.
- a more preferable allowable content of the cationic surfactant is less than 0.03% by mass, and further less than 0.01% by mass.
- Examples of the cationic surfactant whose content is limited in the present invention include quaternary ammonium salts and tertiary amines such as alkyldimethylamine, etheramine, and amidoamine used by forming an acid addition salt. .
- the hair cleansing composition of the present invention contains an anionic surfactant.
- sulfuric acid type As the anionic surfactant, sulfuric acid type, sulfonic acid type and carboxylic acid type can be used.
- sulfuric acid-based compounds include alkyl sulfates, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether sulfates, and sulfosuccinic acid alkylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfates.
- sulfosuccinic acid alkyl ester salts, polyoxyalkylene sulfosuccinic acid alkyl ester salts, higher fatty acid salts, alkane sulfonates, and the like can be used.
- polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfates and alkyl sulfates are preferred, and those represented by the following general formula (1) or (2) are preferred.
- R 1 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms
- R 2 represents an alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms
- M represents an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkanolamine or Represents a basic amino acid
- a represents a number of 1 to 5 on a mass average.
- the content of the anionic surfactant is preferably 60% by mass or less, more preferably 30% by mass or less, and further preferably 20% by mass or less from the viewpoints of foaming, liquidity at the time of use, and detergency.
- 0.1 mass% or more is preferable, Furthermore, 1 mass% or more, Furthermore, 5 mass% or more is preferable. Further, 0.1 to 30% by mass, further 0.5 to 25% by mass, further 1 to 20% by mass, and further 5 to 20% by mass are preferable.
- the hair cleansing composition of the present invention contains (C) a cationic surfactant and (D) a surfactant other than an anionic surfactant, that is, any one or more of an amphoteric surfactant and a nonionic surfactant. Can be made.
- amphoteric surfactants examples include betaine surfactants. Of these, betaine surfactants such as alkyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaines and fatty acid amidopropyl betaines are more preferred, and fatty acid amidopropyl betaines are preferred.
- the fatty acid amidopropyl betaine preferably has an acyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 10 to 16 carbon atoms. Among them, amide propyl betaine laurate, palm kernel fatty acid amidopropyl betaine, coconut oil fatty acid amidopropyl betaine, etc. Is preferred.
- nonionic surfactant examples include polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether, higher fatty acid sucrose ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, higher fatty acid mono- or diethanolamide, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene
- examples include sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbit fatty acid ester, alkyl saccharide, alkylamine oxide, alkylamidoamine oxide, alkyl glyceryl ether, and alkenyl glyceryl ether.
- polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether higher fatty acid mono- or diethanolamide, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, and alkyl glyceryl ether are preferable, polyoxyethylene alkyl (average carbon number 12 to 14) ether, 2-ethylhexyl glyceryl ether, Isodecyl glyceryl ether is preferred.
- the content of the surfactant other than the cationic surfactant and the anionic surfactant in the hair cleansing composition of the present invention is 0 to 40% by mass from the viewpoints of foaming, liquid properties during use, and cleaning properties. Is preferably 0.5 to 30% by mass, more preferably 1 to 25% by mass.
- the hair cleansing composition of the present invention can contain a cationic polymer from the viewpoint of improving the smoothness at the time of hair application and drying.
- cationic polymers include cationized cellulose derivatives, cationic starch, cationized guar gum derivatives, homopolymers of diallyl quaternary ammonium salts, diallyl quaternary ammonium salts / acrylamide copolymers, quaternized polyvinylpyrrolidone derivatives, polyglycols.
- a cationized cellulose derivative a cationized guar gum derivative, and a diallyl quaternary ammonium salt / acrylamide copolymer are preferable. Any of these may be used alone or in combinations of two or more.
- the content of the cationic polymer in the composition of the present invention is preferably 0.02 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 1% by mass, and further 0.1 to 0.7% from the viewpoint of improving the hair unit and feel after drying. Mass% is preferred.
- the hair cleansing composition of the present invention can contain silicone from the viewpoint of smoothness at the time of hair application and drying.
- silicone include those shown below.
- Dimethylpolysiloxane examples include those represented by the following general formula. (CH 3 ) 3 SiO — [(CH 3 ) 2 SiO] d —Si (CH 3 ) 3 [Wherein d represents a number of 3 to 20000. ]
- Amino-modified silicone A variety of amino-modified silicones can be used. Among them, the average molecular weight is about 3000 to 100,000, and it is described in the third edition of the CTFA Dictionary (US, Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary) under the name Amodimethicone. Is preferred. This amino-modified silicone is preferably used as an aqueous emulsion, and commercially available products include SM 8704C (Toray Dow Corning), DC 929 (Dow Corning), KT 1989 (Momentive Performance Materials), etc. Is mentioned.
- silicones Other than the above, polyether-modified silicone, methylphenylpolysiloxane, fatty acid-modified silicone, alcohol-modified silicone, alkoxy-modified silicone, epoxy-modified silicone, fluorine-modified silicone, cyclic silicone, alkyl-modified silicone, etc. . Any of these may be used alone or in combinations of two or more.
- the silicone content in the composition of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 6% by mass, particularly 0.3 to 3% by mass, from the viewpoint of smoothness from the time of applying the hair to the time of rinsing. preferable.
- the hair cleansing composition of the present invention can contain an oil as another conditioning agent.
- Oils include hydrocarbons such as squalene, squalane, liquid paraffin, liquid isoparaffin, cycloparaffin; glycerides such as castor oil, cacao oil, mink oil, avocado oil, olive oil; beeswax, whale wax, lanolin, carnauba wax, etc.
- Waxes Waxes; polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin; isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl myristate, octyldodecyl myristate, hexyl laurate, cetyl lactate, propylene glycol monostearate, oleyl oleate, hexadecyl 2-ethylhexanoate, isononanoic acid Estones such as isononyl and tridecyl isononanoate; capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, coconut oil fatty acid, isostearyl acid, isopalmitic acid Higher fatty acids; myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, higher alcohols such as cetostearyl alcohol; Other isostearyl
- water and, if necessary, an organic solvent other than the component (B) are used as a medium.
- organic solvents include lower alkanols such as ethanol and 2-propanol; polyols such as propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, diethylene glycol and glycerin; cellosolves such as ethyl cellosolve and butyl cellosolve; ethyl carbitol, And carbitols such as butyl carbitol.
- the water content in the hair cleansing composition of the present invention is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60 to 99% by mass, still more preferably 70 to 97% by mass.
- ingredients In addition to the above components, other components usually used as cosmetic raw materials can be added to the hair cleansing composition of the present invention.
- Such ingredients include preservatives, chelating agents, stabilizers, antioxidants, plant extracts, herbal extracts, protein hydrolysates, vitamins, coloring agents such as dyes, fragrances, UV absorbers, ethylene Examples include pearlizing agents such as glycol difatty acid esters, setting polymers, and amphiphilic amide lipids.
- the hair cleansing composition of the present invention preferably has a pH of 2.5 to 5.0 at 25 ° C. from the viewpoint of promoting the penetration of the polyglycerol of the component (A), which is an internal modifying component, into the hair, and 3.0 More preferably, it is ⁇ 4.5.
- an organic acid is preferably used, and a hydroxycarboxylic acid is more preferably used.
- a hydroxycarboxylic acid include glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, pantothenic acid and the like.
- the amount of the organic acid used is arbitrarily determined so that the pH of the hair cleansing composition of the present invention is within the above range.
- the hair cleansing composition of the present invention can be applied to the hair, washed, rinsed, and then dried to dry the hair. Further, this drying may be natural drying, but in order to give sufficient hair-styling properties, it is preferable to form while drying with warm air of a dryer. By this treatment, the hair can be suitably shaped.
- the hair cleansing composition of the present invention can be applied to the hair, washed, rinsed, and then restyled after the hair treatment described above.
- hair can be straightened immediately or after sleeping for a night.
- This re-styling can be performed after water or solvent is sprinkled on the hair and wetted, but it does not need to be wetted in the present invention.
- hair can be dressed while being heated using a heat-generating hair-styling device such as a dryer, hot curler, electric trowel or iron.
- a hair cleansing composition comprising components (A) and (B), wherein the content of component (C) is suppressed to 0 to 0.05% by mass and the pH is 2.5 to 5.0.
- D anionic surfactant
- the hair cleansing composition according to ⁇ 1> wherein the content of the component (A) is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 5% by mass, and still more preferably 0.5 to 2.5% by mass.
- ⁇ 3> The hair cleansing composition according to ⁇ 1> or ⁇ 2>, wherein q / p in the component (A) is preferably less than 0.4, more preferably less than 0.3.
- ⁇ 4> The hair cleansing composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 3>, wherein r / p in component (A) is preferably less than 0.4, more preferably less than 0.2.
- component (B) is preferably 0.05 to 7.0% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5.0% by mass, and still more preferably 0.2 to 3.0% by mass, according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 4> Hair cleansing composition.
- the content of component (D) is preferably 0.1 to 30% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 25% by mass, still more preferably 1 to 20% by mass, and still more preferably 5 to 20% by mass.
- ⁇ 8> The hair cleansing composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 7>, wherein the anionic surfactant is at least one selected from polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfates and alkyl sulfates.
- ⁇ 9> ⁇ 1>- ⁇ 8> A hair treatment method in which the hair cleansing composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 8> is applied to hair, washed, rinsed, and then dried naturally or with warm air using a dryer.
- the hair cleansing composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 8> is applied to the hair, washed, rinsed, and then naturally dried or dried with warm air using a dryer.
- ⁇ 11> ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 8> for treating hair applying the hair cleansing composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 8> to the hair, washing the hair, rinsing and then drying with natural air or warm air using a dryer ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 8> in any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 8>.
- the hair cleansing composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 8> is applied to the hair, washed, rinsed, and then naturally dried or dried with warm air using a dryer.
- Permanent treatment A Primina wave lotion (hard type) manufactured by Kao Professional Service Co., Ltd. was used. First, one agent was applied to the hair bundle at a bath ratio of 1: 1, allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then rinsed with running water. Next, the two agents were applied to the hair bundle at a bath ratio of 1: 1, left at room temperature for 30 minutes, and rinsed with running water. At this time, in order to maintain the original shape of the habit, the treatment was performed so that no load was applied to the hair. For finishing, the hair was washed with an evaluation shampoo shown in Table 1, rinsed by treatment with an evaluation conditioner shown in Table 2, and then dried with a dryer. Next, a series of operations of washing shampoo, treating the conditioner, and drying the dryer was repeated 15 times.
- Bleaching treatment B 1 part and 2 parts of PRETIA soft foam bleach (hybrid) manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd. were mixed, applied at a bath ratio of 1: 1, and allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes. After rinsing well with running water, the hair was washed with the shampoo for evaluation shown in Table 1, rinsed with the conditioner for evaluation shown in Table 2, and then dried with a dryer. Next, a series of operations of washing shampoo, treating the conditioner, and drying the dryer was repeated 15 times.
- PRETIA soft foam bleach Hybrid
- the hair styling property was defined as [(r ′ / r) ⁇ 1] ⁇ 100, and the hair styling property was evaluated by the average value and standard deviation of eight samples. The results are shown in Table 3. The higher the hair styling property, the better. The smaller the standard deviation, the higher the homogeneity and the better. In addition, about the comparative example 5, it is not the average of eight samples but the evaluation result about only one sample.
- the shampoo of the present invention had high hair styling by using polyglycerin having a specific polymerization degree distribution in combination with an aromatic alcohol at low pH. Moreover, when the cleaning composition of the present invention is used, the hair has a natural feel.
- Examples 4-6 Hair shampoos shown in Table 4 were prepared, and hair styling properties against damaged hair were evaluated according to the above-described method and criteria. However, the hair styling evaluation for Examples 4 to 6 is not an average of eight samples but an evaluation result for only one sample.
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Abstract
Description
(A):全ポリグリセリン中におけるグリセリン3量体とグリセリン4量体の合計含有量(p)、グリセリン2量体の含有量(q)、グリセリン5量体以上の合計含有量(r)の比率が、q/pが0.5未満、r/pが0.5未満であるポリグリセリン
(B):芳香族アルコール
(C):カチオン界面活性剤
(D):アニオン界面活性剤
ポリグリセリンは通常、2~9量体程度の混合物として製造及び販売されている。本発明者らは、ポリグリセリンの中に含まれる3量体(トリグリセリン)と4量体(テトラグリセリン)が優れた内部改質効果を有するのに対し、2量体(ジグリセリン)と5量体以上(ペンタグリセリン、ヘプタグリセリン等)の重合体は、内部改質効果を有しないことを見出した。そして更に、分子量の小さいジグリセリンは毛髪内部に浸透しやすいために、トリグリセリンやテトラグリセリンが効果を発揮する部位を占領してしまい内部改質効果の阻害因子となっていること、一方でペンタグリセリン、ヘプタグリセリン等の分子量が大きい重合体は内部へ浸透しづらく、表面へ残留して感触低下の原因となることを見出した。このため、従来用いられているポリグリセリンでは2量体や5量体以上の含量が多く、十分な整髪効果が得られない。例えば、後で述べるカチオン界面活性剤等との配合比率の最適化や種類の選択だけでは不十分となるのである。
成分(B)の芳香族アルコールは、内部改質成分である成分(A)のポリグリセリンの毛髪内部への浸透を促進する観点から使用され、例えばベンジルアルコール、フェノキシエタノール、2-ベンジルオキシエタノールが挙げられる。これらはいずれかを単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明の毛髪洗浄剤組成物は、ポリグリセリンによる整髪性に対する阻害因子であるカチオン界面活性剤を実質的に含まないこと、すなわちその含有量が0~0.05質量%に抑制されていることが必要である。これは、本発明の毛髪洗浄剤組成物を整髪性に優れたものとするため、カチオン界面活性剤を完全に含まない(含有量0質量%)ことが好ましいが、微量であれば整髪性の低下が無視できることから、その許容限度を0.05質量%としたものである。カチオン界面活性剤のより好ましい許容含有量は、0.03質量%未満、更には0.01質量%未満である。
本発明の毛髪洗浄剤組成物は、アニオン界面活性剤を含有する。
R2O-SO3M (2)
本発明の毛髪洗浄剤組成物には、(C)カチオン界面活性剤及び(D)アニオン界面活性剤を除く界面活性剤、すなわち両性界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性剤のいずれか1以上を含有させることができる。
更に、本発明の毛髪洗浄剤組成物には、毛髪適用時及び乾燥時の滑らかさを向上させる観点から、カチオン性ポリマーを含有させることができる。カチオン性ポリマーとしては、例えばカチオン化セルロース誘導体、カチオン性澱粉、カチオン化グアーガム誘導体、ジアリル四級アンモニウム塩のホモポリマー、ジアリル四級アンモニウム塩/アクリルアミド共重合物、四級化ポリビニルピロリドン誘導体、ポリグリコールポリアミン縮合物、ビニルイミダゾリウムトリクロライド/ビニルピロリドン共重合体、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース/ジメチルジアリルアンモニウムクロライド共重合体、ビニルピロリドン/四級化ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート共重合体、ポリビニルピロリドン/アルキルアミノアクリレート共重合体、ポリビニルピロリドン/アルキルアミノアクリレート/ビニルカプロラクタム共重合体、ビニルピロリドン/メタクリルアミドプロピル塩化トリメチルアンモニウム共重合体、アルキルアクリルアミド/アクリレート/アルキルアミノアルキルアクリルアミド/ポリエチレングリコールメタクリレート共重合体、アジピン酸/ジメチルアミノヒドロキシプロピルエチレントリアミン共重合体(米国サンドス社製カルタレチン)、特開昭53-139734号公報、特開昭60-36407号公報に記載されているカチオン性ポリマー等が挙げられる。中でもカチオン化セルロース誘導体、カチオン化グアーガム誘導体、ジアリル四級アンモニウム塩/アクリルアミド共重合物が好ましい。これらはいずれかを単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
更に、本発明の毛髪洗浄剤組成物には、毛髪適用時及び乾燥時の滑らかさの点から、シリコーンを含有させることができる。シリコーンとしては、例えば以下に示すものが挙げられる。
例えば下記一般式で表されるものが挙げられる。
(CH3)3SiO-[(CH3)2SiO]d-Si(CH3)3
〔式中、dは3~20000の数を示す。〕
各種のアミノ変性シリコーンが使用できるが、中でも平均分子量が約3000~100000の、アモジメチコーン(Amodimethicone)の名称でCTFA辞典(米国,Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary)第3版中に記載されているものが好ましい。このアミノ変性シリコーンは水性乳濁液として用いるのが好ましく、市販品としては、SM 8704C(東レ・ダウコーニング社)、DC 929(ダウコーニング社)、KT 1989(モメンティブ・パフォーマンス・マテリアルズ社)等が挙げられる。
上記以外に、ポリエーテル変性シリコーン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、脂肪酸変性シリコーン、アルコール変性シリコーン、アルコキシ変性シリコーン、エポキシ変性シリコーン、フッ素変性シリコーン、環状シリコーン、アルキル変性シリコーン等が挙げられる。これらはいずれかを単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
更に、本発明の毛髪洗浄剤組成物には、他のコンディショニング剤として、油剤を含有させることができる。油剤としては、スクワレン、スクワラン、流動パラフィン、流動イソパラフィン、シクロパラフィン等の炭化水素類;ヒマシ油、カカオ油、ミンク油、アボガド油、オリーブ油等のグリセリド類;ミツロウ、鯨ロウ、ラノリン、カルナウバロウ等のロウ類;グリセリン等の多価アルコール類;パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、乳酸セチル、モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール、オレイン酸オレイル、2-エチルヘキサン酸ヘキサデシル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、イソノナン酸トリデシル等のエステル類;カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘニン酸、オレイン酸、ヤシ油脂肪酸、イソステアリル酸、イソパルミチン酸等の高級脂肪酸類;ミリスチルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、2-オクチルドデカノール、セトステアリルアルコール等の高級アルコール類;その他イソステアリルグリセリルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンブチルエーテルなどが挙げられる。これらのうち、高級アルコール類が好ましく、中でもミリスチルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコールが好ましい。これら油剤は、2種以上を併用することもでき、その含有量は、本発明の毛髪洗浄剤組成物中0.2~2質量%が好ましく、更には0.3~1.8質量%、更には0.5~1.5質量%が好ましい。
本発明の毛髪洗浄剤組成物には、媒体として、水及び必要により成分(B)以外の有機溶剤が使用される。このような有機溶剤としては、エタノール、2-プロパノール等の低級アルカノール類;プロピレングリコール、1,3-ブタンジオール、ジエチレングリコール、グリセリン等のポリオール類;エチルセロソルブ、ブチルセロソルブ等のセロソルブ類;エチルカルビトール、ブチルカルビトール等のカルビトール類が挙げられる。
本発明の毛髪洗浄剤組成物における水の含有量は50質量%以上が好ましく、より好ましくは60~99質量%、更に好ましくは70~97質量%である。
本発明の毛髪洗浄剤組成物には、上記成分のほかに通常化粧品原料として用いられる他の成分を加えることができる。このような成分としては、防腐剤、キレート剤、安定化剤、酸化防止剤、植物性抽出物、生薬抽出物、タンパク質加水分解物、ビタミン、染料等の着色剤、香料、紫外線吸収剤、エチレングリコールジ脂肪酸エステル等のパール化剤、セット用ポリマー、両親媒性アミド脂質等が挙げられる。
本発明の毛髪洗浄剤組成物は、内部改質成分である成分(A)のポリグリセリンの毛髪内部への浸透を促進させる観点から、25℃におけるpHが2.5~5.0であることが好ましく、3.0~4.5であることがより好ましい。
本発明の毛髪洗浄剤組成物は、毛髪に適用して洗髪し、すすぎ流した後、乾燥させることにより毛髪を処理することができる。更に、この乾燥は、自然乾燥によってもよいが、十分な整髪性を付与するために、ドライヤーの温風で乾燥させながら形付けることが好ましい。この処理によって、毛髪を好適に整髪することができる。
本発明の毛髪洗浄剤組成物は、毛髪に適用して洗髪し、すすぎ流した後、乾燥させる前記の毛髪処理の後に、再整髪することができる。つまり、自然乾燥又はドライヤーの温風による乾燥後、直ちに、乃至は一晩寝た後など時間をおいた後においても整髪できる。この再整髪には、髪に水や溶剤等を振り掛けて濡らした後に行うこともできるが、本発明では濡らさなくても構わない。そして、その後にドライヤー、ホットカーラー、電気こて、アイロン等の発熱型の整髪器具を用いて加熱しながら整髪を行うことができる。
<1>
成分(A)及び(B)を含有し、成分(C)の含有量が0~0.05質量%に抑制され、pHが2.5~5.0である毛髪洗浄剤組成物。
(A):全ポリグリセリン中におけるグリセリン3量体とグリセリン4量体の合計含有量(p)、グリセリン2量体の含有量(q)、グリセリン5量体以上の合計含有量(r)の比率が、q/pが0.5未満、r/pが0.5未満であるポリグリセリン
(B):芳香族アルコール
(C):カチオン界面活性剤
(D):アニオン界面活性剤
成分(A)の含有量が、好ましくは0.1~10質量%、より好ましくは0.3~5質量%、更に好ましくは0.5~2.5質量%である<1>に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物。
成分(A)におけるq/pが、好ましくは0.4未満、より好ましくは0.3未満である<1>又は<2>に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物。
成分(A)におけるr/pが、好ましくは0.4未満、より好ましくは0.2未満である<1>~<3>のいずれか1項に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物。
成分(B)の含有量が、好ましくは0.05~7.0質量%、より好ましくは0.1~5.0質量%、更に好ましくは0.2~3.0質量%である<1>~<4>のいずれか1項に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物。
成分(C)の含有量が、好ましくは0.03質量%未満、より好ましくは0.01質量%未満である前記<1>~<5>のいずれか1項に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物。
成分(D)の含有量が、好ましくは0.1~30質量%、より好ましくは0.5~25質量%、更に好ましくは1~20質量%、更に好ましくは5~20質量%である<1>~<6>のいずれか1項に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物。
アニオン界面活性剤が、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩及びアルキル硫酸塩から選ばれるいずれか1種以上である<1>~<7>のいずれか1項に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物。
<1>~<8>のいずれか1項に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物を毛髪に適用して洗髪し、すすぎ流した後、自然乾燥又はドライヤーによる温風で乾燥する毛髪処理方法。
<1>~<8>のいずれか1項に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物を毛髪に適用して洗髪し、すすぎ流した後、自然乾燥又はドライヤーによる温風で乾燥した髪に、ドライヤー、カーラー、電気こて、アイロン等の発熱型の整髪器具を用いて加熱整髪する毛髪処理方法。
<1>~<8>のいずれか1項に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物を毛髪に適用して洗髪し、すすぎ流した後、自然乾燥又はドライヤーによる温風で乾燥する、毛髪の処理のための<1>~<8>のいずれか1項に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物の使用。
<1>~<8>のいずれか1項に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物を毛髪に適用して洗髪し、すすぎ流した後、自然乾燥又はドライヤーによる温風で乾燥した髪に、ドライヤー、カーラー、電気こて、アイロン等の発熱型の整髪器具を用いて加熱整髪する、再整髪のための<1>~<8>のいずれか1項に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物の使用。
表3に示すヘアシャンプーを調製し、以下の方法及び基準に従って、ダメージ毛に対する整髪性を評価した。
未化学処理の日本人くせ毛の5gの毛束を作製し、以下に示すパーマネント処理Aを1回行った後、以下に示すブリーチ処理Bの一連の操作を5回行うことで、ダメージ毛とした。
次にシャンプー洗髪、コンディショナー処理、ドライヤー乾燥の一連の操作を15回繰り返して行った。
次にシャンプー洗髪、コンディショナー処理、ドライヤー乾燥の一連の操作を15回繰り返して行った。
ダメージ毛からカール半径10mmの部分を長さ20mm切り取り、8本のサンプルを用意した。サンプルの先端に1.0gの重りを取り付け、30分間イオン交換水に浸漬した。次に重りとは反対側の端をつかんで引き上げ、重りをぶら下げたまま75℃にて10秒間乾燥させた。そのまま20℃で5分放置後、重りを外してカール半径rを測定した。
次に、同じサンプルを表1の評価用シャンプーで洗浄した後、表3の各シャンプーを浴比1:1で塗布し、38℃で30分保持した。その後流水ですすぎ、上記と同様に1.0gの重りを用いて直線セットし、カール半径r’を測定した。
整髪性を〔(r’/r)-1〕×100と定義し、8本のサンプルの平均値と標準偏差で整髪性を評価した。この結果を表3に示す。
整髪性は高いほど好ましく、標準偏差は小さいほど均質性が高く、好ましい。
なお、比較例5については、8本のサンプルの平均ではなく、1本のみのサンプルについての評価結果である。
また、本発明の洗浄剤組成物を用いた場合には、毛髪は自然な手触りが得られる。
表4に示すヘアシャンプーを調製し、前述の方法及び基準に従って、ダメージ毛に対する整髪性を評価した。ただし、実施例4~6についての整髪性評価は、8本のサンプルの平均ではなく、1本のみのサンプルについての評価結果である。
Claims (8)
- 成分(A)、(B)及び(D)を含有し、成分(C)の含有量が0~0.05質量%に抑制され、pHが2.5~5.0である毛髪洗浄剤組成物。
(A):全ポリグリセリン中におけるグリセリン3量体とグリセリン4量体の合計含有量(p)、グリセリン2量体の含有量(q)、グリセリン5量体以上の合計含有量(r)の比率が、q/pが0.5未満、r/pが0.5未満であるポリグリセリン
(B):芳香族アルコール
(C):カチオン界面活性剤
(D):アニオン界面活性剤 - 成分(A)の含有量が0.1~10質量%である請求項1に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物。
- 成分(B)の含有量が0.05~7.0質量%である請求項1又は2に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物。
- 成分(C)の含有量が0.03質量%未満である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物を毛髪に適用して洗髪し、すすぎ流した後、自然乾燥又はドライヤーによる温風で乾燥する毛髪処理方法。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物を毛髪に適用して洗髪し、すすぎ流した後、自然乾燥又はドライヤーによる温風で乾燥した髪に、発熱型の整髪器具を用いて加熱整髪する毛髪処理方法。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物を毛髪に適用して洗髪し、すすぎ流した後、自然乾燥又はドライヤーによる温風で乾燥する、毛髪の処理のための請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物の使用。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物を毛髪に適用して洗髪し、すすぎ流した後、自然乾燥又はドライヤーによる温風で乾燥した髪に、発熱型の整髪器具を用いて加熱整髪する、再整髪のための請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の毛髪洗浄剤組成物の使用。
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WO2006067645A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-29 | Firmenich Sa | Personal care compositions comprising diglycerol |
WO2013081018A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-06 | 花王株式会社 | 毛髪処理剤組成物 |
-
2012
- 2012-11-28 CN CN201280058019.0A patent/CN103957872A/zh active Pending
- 2012-11-28 BR BR112014012389A patent/BR112014012389A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-11-28 JP JP2013547191A patent/JPWO2013081017A1/ja active Pending
- 2012-11-28 EP EP12853918.6A patent/EP2786739A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-11-28 TW TW101144617A patent/TW201328715A/zh unknown
- 2012-11-28 WO PCT/JP2012/080772 patent/WO2013081017A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-11-28 US US14/353,664 patent/US20140290687A1/en not_active Abandoned
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See also references of EP2786739A4 |
Cited By (1)
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JP2018070526A (ja) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-10 | 阪本薬品工業株式会社 | 洗浄料組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2786739A1 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
BR112014012389A2 (pt) | 2017-05-30 |
US20140290687A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
EP2786739A4 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
TW201328715A (zh) | 2013-07-16 |
CN103957872A (zh) | 2014-07-30 |
JPWO2013081017A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
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