WO2013080339A1 - 車両前部構造 - Google Patents
車両前部構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013080339A1 WO2013080339A1 PCT/JP2011/077703 JP2011077703W WO2013080339A1 WO 2013080339 A1 WO2013080339 A1 WO 2013080339A1 JP 2011077703 W JP2011077703 W JP 2011077703W WO 2013080339 A1 WO2013080339 A1 WO 2013080339A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- vehicle front
- cooling
- rainwater
- duct
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/02—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
- B60K11/04—Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P1/00—Air cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
- B60H1/00021—Air flow details of HVAC devices
- B60H1/00028—Constructional lay-out of the devices in the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
- B60H1/00021—Air flow details of HVAC devices
- B60H2001/00078—Assembling, manufacturing or layout details
- B60H2001/00085—Assembling, manufacturing or layout details of air intake
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
- B60H1/00207—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices characterised by the position of the HVAC devices with respect to the passenger compartment
- B60H2001/00214—Devices in front of the passenger compartment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/081—Cowls
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle front structure.
- a cooling unit such as a radiator that cools the engine and a condenser of an air conditioner is disposed at the front of the vehicle, and the cooling unit is cooled by outside air that flows from the front of the vehicle toward the rear of the vehicle (for example, patents). Reference 1). WO / 2010/097890
- the present invention is to propose a vehicle front structure that efficiently cools the cooling unit.
- the vehicle front structure according to the first aspect is provided at the front of the vehicle, is supplied with cooling air from the front of the vehicle, and constitutes a cooling system of a power unit that drives the wheels, and cooling introduced from the cowl Cooling air introduction means for introducing air into the cooling unit.
- the cooling unit that constitutes the cooling system of the power unit that drives the wheels is cooled by the cooling air from the front of the vehicle and the cooling air introduced from the cowl. Cooling is performed more efficiently than cooling with only the cooling air from.
- the second aspect is the vehicle front structure according to the first aspect, wherein the cooling air introduction means includes a blower.
- the cooling air can be actively guided to the cooling unit by the blower, and the cooling unit can be efficiently cooled.
- a third aspect is the vehicle front structure according to the second aspect, wherein the cooling air introduction means introduces a part of the cooling air blown by the blower into the vehicle interior via the air conditioning unit.
- the cooling air blown by the blower that is, a part of the outside air is introduced into the vehicle compartment via the air conditioning unit.
- a rainwater storage part that is provided in a cowl part and stores rainwater, and the rainwater stored in the rainwater storage part is cooled. And a rainwater introduction path leading to the wind introduction means.
- rainwater can be stored in the rainwater storage part provided in the cowl part during rainy weather. And the rainwater stored in the rainwater storage part is introduce
- the fifth aspect is the fourth aspect, wherein the rainwater introduction path is provided with a filter for dust removal on the cowl side.
- a compressor motor used in the air conditioner is used as power for the blower.
- the operation of the vehicle front structure according to the sixth aspect will be described.
- the compressor motor used in the air conditioner is used as the power of the blower, the parts are compared with the case where the power of the blower is provided separately from the power of the compressor. The score can be reduced.
- the vehicle front structure according to the first aspect has an excellent effect that the cooling unit can be efficiently cooled.
- the cooling unit can be cooled more efficiently.
- the vehicle interior can be ventilated by introducing a part of the cooling air blown by the blower into the vehicle interior.
- the cooling unit can be washed with rainwater.
- the cooling unit can be washed with rainwater from which dust has been removed.
- the number of parts can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view along a vehicle front-rear direction showing a vehicle front structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view along the vehicle width direction which shows the principal part of the vehicle front part structure which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of the vehicle front part structure which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view along the vehicle front-back direction which shows the vehicle front part structure which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention.
- a vehicle front structure 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Note that an arrow FR appropriately shown in the figure indicates a forward direction in the vehicle longitudinal direction, an arrow UP indicates an upward direction in the vehicle vertical direction, an arrow IN indicates an inner side in the vehicle width direction, and an arrow OUT indicates an outer side in the vehicle width direction.
- a power unit 16 such as an engine for driving wheels is disposed on the vehicle rear side of the bumper reinforcement 14 at the front portion of the vehicle body 12.
- a front bumper cover 18 is disposed on the front side of the bumper reinforcement 14.
- An opening 22 is formed in the float bumper cover 18 in order to blow cooling air to a cooling unit 20 described later.
- An HVAC (heating and air conditioning condition) 28 as an indoor air environmental control unit (air conditioner module) 28 is disposed above the floor panel 26 on the rear side of the vehicle on the dash panel 24.
- the HVAC 28 includes an evaporator, a heater core, a PTC heater, various ventilation ducts for blowing air into the room, a duct switching device for switching the ducts to be blown, and the like.
- the cooling unit 20 is arranged below the dash panel 24.
- the cooling unit 20 includes a compressor (not shown), a condenser 30 that is connected to an evaporator of the HVAC 28 and forms a heat pump, a radiator 32 that cools the power unit 16, an electric fan 34, and the like.
- the capacitor 30, the radiator 32, and the electric fan 34 are arranged in this order from the front side in the vehicle front-rear direction. Further, a radiator front duct 36 is disposed on the vehicle front side of the cooling unit 20.
- a front hood 38 is provided on the upper surface of the front part of the vehicle body 12, and a front windshield glass 40 is provided on the rear upper side of the vehicle body of the front hood 38.
- the vehicle body 12 is provided with a frame-shaped cowl panel 42 that extends along the vehicle width direction and opens below the lower edge of the front windshield glass 40 and the rear end side of the front hood 38. Yes.
- a cowl louver 44 is disposed along the cowl panel 42 on the upper side of the vehicle body of the cowl panel 42, and a space S extending in the vehicle width direction is formed between the cowl panel 42 and the cowl louver 44.
- a duct 48 as cooling air introduction means extends in the vertical direction on the vehicle front side of the dash panel 24.
- An opening 46 is formed in the cowl panel 42, and the upper end 48 ⁇ / b> A side of the duct 48 is inserted into the opening 46 and protrudes into the space S.
- the lower end 48 ⁇ / b> B of the duct 48 is disposed above the vehicle front side of the cooling unit 20 and opens toward the capacitor 30.
- Blower fan 50 is arranged in the middle part of duct 48.
- the blower fan 50 is rotated by a motor (not shown).
- a motor not shown.
- outside air is sucked from the upper end 48 ⁇ / b> A of the duct 48, and outside air (cooling air) is blown from the lower end 48 ⁇ / b> B of the duct 48 toward the condenser 30 and the radiator 32.
- the blower fan 50 is rotated and the outside air sucked from the cowl side can be blown from the lower end of the duct 48 toward the condenser 30 and the radiator 32 as the cooling air W2.
- the heat exchange efficiency can be increased as compared with the case of only the cooling air W1 (running air) introduced from the opening 22 of the float bumper cover 18.
- the cooling unit 20 can be reduced in size and weight, and the degree of freedom of arrangement of the cooling unit 20 can be improved.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 A vehicle front structure 10 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
- symbol is attached
- the cowl panel 42 is formed with a recess 52 that can collect and store rainwater that has flowed into the cowl panel 42. Note that the bottom of the recess 52 is at the lowest position in the cowl panel 42.
- the upper end 48 ⁇ / b> A side of the duct 48 is inserted into an opening 20 ⁇ / b> A formed at the bottom of the recess 52.
- the upper end 48A of the duct 48 is disposed at the bottom of the recess 52, and rainwater 55 collected in the recess 52 flows into the duct 48.
- the duct 48 of this embodiment is a cooling wind introduction means of this invention, it also serves as the rainwater introduction path of this invention.
- a filter 54 is attached to the upper end 48A of the duct 48 so that dust or the like does not enter the duct.
- a drainage duct 56 is attached to the recess 52.
- the drainage duct 56 has an upper end disposed above the bottom of the recess 52 and is provided for overflow so that rainwater does not overflow from the recess 52. The rainwater that has flowed into the drain duct 56 is discharged downward in the vehicle.
- the blower fan 50 is rotated by a motor 60 that drives a compressor 58 that is a component constituting a heat pump connected to the HVAC 28.
- the blower fan 50 is rotated so that outside air and rainwater collected in the recess 52 of the cowl panel 42 are drawn into the duct, and the drawn outside air and the rainwater 55 are converted into the condenser 30. , And the radiator 32 can be sprayed.
- condenser 30 and the radiator 32 can be wash
- the blower fan 50 is configured to be rotated by the motor 60 that drives the compressor 58, so that it is compared with the case where the blower fan 50 is driven by a dedicated motor. The number of parts can be reduced.
- a vehicle front structure 10 according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- symbol is attached
- a communication passage 62 that communicates with the HVAC 28 is formed at the side of the blower fan 50 in the middle portion in the longitudinal direction of the duct 48.
- the communication path 62 is provided with a first flap 64 that opens and closes the communication path 62.
- the duct 48 is provided with a second flap 66 for opening and closing the duct 48 on the cooling unit 20 side of the blower fan 50.
- the outside air sucked in the duct 48 is opened by opening the first flap 64 and closing the second flap 66.
- the first flap 64 may be closed and the second flap 66 may be opened. Note that both the first flap 64 and the second flap 66 can be opened.
- the radiator 32 and the condenser 30 are cooled by the cooling air.
- an intercooler, an oil cooler, or the like may be cooled.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願発明は、上記事実を考慮し、冷却ユニットを効率的に冷却する車両前部構造を提案することにある。
第1の態様に係る車両前部構造では、車輪を駆動するパワーユニットの冷却系を構成する冷却ユニットが、車両前方からの冷却風とカウル部から導入した冷却風とで冷却されるので、車両前方からの冷却風のみで冷却されるよりも効率的に冷却が行われる。
第2の態様に係る車両前部構造では、ブロアによって冷却風を積極的に冷却ユニットへ導くことができ、冷却ユニットを効率的に冷却することができる。
第3の態様に係る車両前部構造では、ブロアで送風した冷却風、即ち、外気の一部が空調ユニットを介して車両室内へ導入される。
第4の態様に係る車両前部構造では、雨天時に、カウル部に設けられた雨水貯留部に雨水を貯留することができる。
そして、雨水貯留部に貯留した雨水は、雨水導入路を介して冷風導入手段に導入される。冷風導入手段で雨水を冷却ユニットへ送ることで、冷却ユニットの汚れを雨水で洗浄することができる。
第5の態様に係る車両前部構造では、フィルターで塵が除去された雨水、及び外気が雨水導入路に導入されるので、冷却ユニットを塵の除去された雨水で洗浄できる。
第6の態様に係る車両前部構造では、空調装置に用いられるコンプレッサのモータが、ブロアの動力として用いられているので、ブロアの動力をコンプレッサの動力とは別に設ける場合に比較して、部品点数を低減することができる。
本発明の第1の実施形態に係る車両前部構造10について、図1に基づいて説明する。なお、図中に適宜記す矢印FRは車両前後方向の前方向を、矢印UPは車両上下方向の上方向を、矢印INは車幅方向内側を、矢印OUTは車幅方向外側をそれぞれ示す。
また、冷却ユニット20の車両前方側には、ラジエータ前ダクト36が配置されている。
次に、本実施形態の車両前部構造10の作用を説明する。
車両が走行すると、フロトバンパカバー18の開口22から導入された冷却風W1は、パワーユニット16の下方を車両後方側へ流れ、冷却ユニット20に向けて送風される。なお、電動ファン34を駆動することで、コンデンサ30、及びラジエータ32の冷却効率を高めることができる。
本発明の第2の実施形態に係る車両前部構造10を図2、及び図3にしたがって説明する。なお、第1の実施形態と同一構成には同一符号を付し、その説明は省略する。
図2、及び図3に示すように、本実施形態の車両前部構造10では、カウルパネル42に、カウルパネル42に流れ込んだ雨水を集めて貯留可能な凹部52が形成されている。なお、凹部52の底部は、カウルパネル42の中で一番低い位置にある。
ダクト48の上端48Aには、ダクト内に塵等が入らないようにフィルタ54が取り付けられている。
次に、本実施形態の車両前部構造10の作用を説明する。
本実施形態の車両前部構造10では、ブロアファン50が回転されることで、外気とカウルパネル42の凹部52に溜まった雨水とがダクト内に引き込まれ、引き込んだ外気と雨水55をコンデンサ30、及びラジエータ32に吹き付けることができる。これにより、雨水55によってコンデンサ30、及びラジエータ32を洗浄することができ、コンデンサ30、及びラジエータ32の汚れの付着による冷却効率の低下を抑制することができる。
本発明の第3の実施形態に係る車両前部構造10を図4にしたがって説明する。なお、前述した実施形態と同一構成には同一符号を付し、その説明は省略する。
図4に示すように、本実施形態の車両前部構造10では、ダクト48の長手方向中間部には、ブロアファン50の側部にHVAC28と連通する連通路62が形成されている。この連通路62には、連通路62を開閉する第1のフラップ64が設けられている。
本実施形態の車両前部構造10では、例えば、導入した外気を室内に送る場合には、第1のフラップ64を開、第2のフラップ66を閉にすることで、ダクト48で吸入した外気を連通路62を介してHVAC28へ導入でき、ブロアファン50に通常の室内ユニットにおけるブロアファンとしての機能を持たせることが可能となっている。
なお、第1のフラップ64及び第2のフラップ66を両方とも開とすることもできる。
上記実施形態では、冷却風でラジエータ32とコンデンサ30の冷却を行ったが、冷却するものであればラジエータ32及びコンデンサ30以外のもの、例えば、インタークーラー、オイルクーラー等の冷却を行っても良い。
Claims (6)
- 車両前部に設けられ、車両前方からの冷却風が導入され、車輪を駆動するパワーユニットの冷却系を構成する冷却ユニットと、
カウル部から導入した冷却風を前記冷却ユニットに導入する冷却風導入手段と、
を有する車両前部構造。 - 前記冷却風導入手段は、ブロアを備えている、請求項1に記載の車両前部構造。
- 前記冷却風導入手段は、前記ブロアで送風した冷却風の一部を空調ユニットを介して車両室内へ導入する、請求項2に記載の車両前部構造。
- カウル部に設けられ雨水を貯留する雨水貯留部と、
前記雨水貯留部に貯留した雨水を前記冷却風導入手段に導く雨水導入路と、
を有する請求項1~請求項3の何れか1項に記載の車両前部構造。 - 前記雨水導入路には、カウル部側に塵取り用のフィルターが設けられている、請求項4に記載の車両前部構造。
- 前記空調装置に用いられるコンプレッサのモータが、前記ブロアの動力として用いられている、請求項1~請求項5の何れか1項に記載の車両前部構造。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013546906A JP5729486B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | 車両前部構造 |
EP11876425.7A EP2786885B1 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Structure for front part of vehicle |
PCT/JP2011/077703 WO2013080339A1 (ja) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | 車両前部構造 |
US14/355,103 US20140299076A1 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | Vehicle front portion structure |
CN201180074456.7A CN103946048B (zh) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | 车辆前部结构 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/077703 WO2013080339A1 (ja) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | 車両前部構造 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2013080339A1 true WO2013080339A1 (ja) | 2013-06-06 |
Family
ID=48534857
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2011/077703 WO2013080339A1 (ja) | 2011-11-30 | 2011-11-30 | 車両前部構造 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140299076A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2786885B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5729486B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103946048B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013080339A1 (ja) |
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US9701266B2 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2017-07-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Water collection system for a pickup truck |
JP6554186B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-18 | 2019-07-31 | ハンオン システムズ | 車両用空調システム |
DE102018121218A1 (de) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-05 | Man Truck & Bus Se | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Wärmetauscher |
US20210155074A1 (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-27 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Package of vehicle heat exchanger modules with controlled covers |
CN112193331B (zh) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-12-21 | 蒙城佳仕龙机械制造有限公司 | 一种安装车玻璃的前围上盖板 |
CN112907921A (zh) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-06-04 | 张�杰 | 一种基于智慧城市大数据的监测预警设备 |
DE102021209237A1 (de) | 2021-08-23 | 2023-02-23 | Mahle International Gmbh | Baukasten für eine Klimaanlage |
US11891941B2 (en) | 2022-03-09 | 2024-02-06 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Fluid flow management in vehicles |
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JP5098907B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-05 | 2012-12-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両前部構造 |
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2011
- 2011-11-30 EP EP11876425.7A patent/EP2786885B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-11-30 JP JP2013546906A patent/JP5729486B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-30 WO PCT/JP2011/077703 patent/WO2013080339A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-11-30 CN CN201180074456.7A patent/CN103946048B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-30 US US14/355,103 patent/US20140299076A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JPH079841A (ja) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-01-13 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 車両用空調装置 |
JPH08142642A (ja) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-06-04 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 車両用空気調和装置 |
JP2001020742A (ja) * | 1999-07-08 | 2001-01-23 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 車両用エンジンの冷却装置 |
WO2010097890A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-09-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両前部構造 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160014838A (ko) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-12 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | 차량용 에어컨시스템 |
KR102206969B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-29 | 2021-01-26 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | 차량용 에어컨시스템 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103946048B (zh) | 2016-09-21 |
CN103946048A (zh) | 2014-07-23 |
EP2786885A1 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
EP2786885B1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
JP5729486B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 |
US20140299076A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
JPWO2013080339A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
EP2786885A4 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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