WO2013073828A1 - Membrane de séparation en fibre creuse à base de polyfluorure de vinylidène hydrophile et procédé pour la fabrication de ladite membrane - Google Patents
Membrane de séparation en fibre creuse à base de polyfluorure de vinylidène hydrophile et procédé pour la fabrication de ladite membrane Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013073828A1 WO2013073828A1 PCT/KR2012/009591 KR2012009591W WO2013073828A1 WO 2013073828 A1 WO2013073828 A1 WO 2013073828A1 KR 2012009591 W KR2012009591 W KR 2012009591W WO 2013073828 A1 WO2013073828 A1 WO 2013073828A1
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- Prior art keywords
- polyvinylidene fluoride
- hollow fiber
- membrane
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- hydrophilic
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
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- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
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- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000009285 membrane fouling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical group CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006060 Grivory® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEWWCWZGHNIUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 GEWWCWZGHNIUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBNPTJSGEYBDCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UBNPTJSGEYBDCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006373 Solef Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004748 ULTEM® 1010 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/08—Hollow fibre membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/04—Tubular membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/08—Hollow fibre membranes
- B01D69/087—Details relating to the spinning process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
- B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
- B01D71/34—Polyvinylidene fluoride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/24—Mechanical properties, e.g. strength
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a hydrophilic polyvinylidene fluoride-based (PVDF) hollow fiber separator, and more specifically, to prepare a spinning solution containing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), a hydrophilic polymer, a specific poor solvent,
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- the present invention relates to a PVDF hollow fiber membrane prepared by spinning and inducing heat-induced phase transition and a method of manufacturing the same.
- a polymer solution containing a polyvinylidene fluoride resin and a good solvent and a pore-forming agent is cast and extruded at a temperature lower than the melting point of the polyvinylidene fluoride resin.
- Non-solvent-induced phase separation in which a porous structure is formed by spinning and solidifying in a non-solvent, is generally used.
- the non-solvent induced phase separation method has an advantage of freely controlling the pore size, but the mechanical strength of the membrane is weak, and the surface characteristics are hydrophobic, so it is vulnerable to membrane contamination.
- the thermally induced phase separation method is a method of manufacturing a separation membrane by using a vinylidene fluoride-based resin and a poor solvent, spinning at a temperature raised to the melting point of the polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin, cooling and solidifying.
- Asahi Kasehi prepared a fine filtration membrane by adding inorganic fine particles as a pore-forming agent, but it is troublesome to extract the inorganic fine particles after spinning and undergo a hydrophilization process.
- Toray is a non-solvent for preparing polyvinylidene fluoride-based ultrafiltration membranes having a double layer structure using a thermally induced phase separation method to form an inner support layer and a hydrophilic polymer solution containing a hydrophilic polymer in the outer membrane active layer. It is prepared using induction phase separation.
- the Toray ultrafiltration membrane has a double layer structure, so that a high-strength high-molecular separation membrane can be obtained.
- the manufacturing cost of the Toray ultrafiltration membrane is very high by using both a thermally induced phase separation method and a non-solvent induced phase separation method.
- the Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology Patent No.
- 10-2009-0011655 uses a polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin containing polyacrylonitrile as a hydrophilic polymer in the method of manufacturing a polyvinylidene difluoride hollow fiber membrane, and has a tubular polymer support layer (polyester ) By using non-solvent induction phase separation method.
- the coating film of the Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology can produce a high strength separation membrane by using an inner support layer, but the peeling phenomenon of the coating layer occurs in the use of the separation membrane, and when the manufacture without the support layer has a disadvantage in that the strength is very weak.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a hydrophilic PVDF hollow fiber membrane having excellent mechanical strength, pore size, permeation flux and membrane fouling resistance prepared by the above method.
- Another object of the present invention to provide a composition that can be used for the production of the hydrophilic polyvinylidene fluoride-based hollow fiber membrane.
- One aspect of the present invention is (i) 10 to 60% by weight of polyvinylidene fluoride resin (PVDF); 5-30% by weight of a hydrophilic resin selected from the group consisting of polyetherimide (PEI), polyimide (PI), polyamide (PA) and cellulose acetate (CA); And obtaining a spinning solution containing 20 to 85 wt% of a poor solvent (poor-solvent), and (ii) spinning the spinning solution to prepare a hollow fiber membrane. It provides a method for producing a four separation membrane.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride resin
- a hydrophilic resin selected from the group consisting of polyetherimide (PEI), polyimide (PI), polyamide (PA) and cellulose acetate (CA)
- the PVDF is preferably used 10 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the polymer resin, more preferably 20 to 40% by weight. If the amount of PVDF is less than 10% by weight, the strength of the hollow fiber membrane may be weakened. If the amount of the PVDF exceeds 50% by weight, the viscosity of the polymer solution may be too high, making it difficult to form the hollow fiber membrane through spinning.
- the hydrophilic polymer is preferably used 5 to 30% by weight based on the total weight of the polymer resin, more preferably 10 to 25% by weight.
- the hydrophilic polymer is less than 5% by weight, the membrane fouling resistance of the prepared membrane is insufficient, and when the amount of the hydrophilic polymer exceeds 30% by weight, the proportion of the hydrophilic polymer in the total polymer weight is high and the particles of the hydrophilic polymer increase. It is not preferable that the voids are small.
- the hydrophilic polymer is preferably used at least one selected from polyetherimide (PEI), polyimide (PI), polyamide (PA) and cellulose acetate (CA). More preferably, one or more selected from the group consisting of polyetherimide (PEI), polyimide (PI) and polyamide (PA) can be used.
- PEI polyetherimide
- PI polyimide
- PA polyamide
- CA cellulose acetate
- hydrophilic polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 500,000.
- the poor solvent is preferably used 20 to 85% by weight based on the total weight of the polymer resin, more preferably 35 to 70% by weight.
- the poor solvent can dissolve the resin at least 5% by weight at a low temperature of 60 ° C or lower, but may be used without limitation as long as it can dissolve 5% or more in the high temperature range of 60 ° C or higher and below the melting point of the resin. It is preferable to use any one or more selected from ⁇ -butyrolactone (lactone), cyclohexanone, acetophenone, and isophorone.
- a method of manufacturing a PVDF hollow fiber separator using the polymer resin for preparing the PVDF separator is as follows.
- step is to obtain a spinning solution, for example, 10 to 60% by weight of polyvinylidene fluoride resin (PVDF); 5-30% by weight of hydrophilic resin and at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of polyetherimide (PEI), polyimide (PI), polyamide (PA) and cellulose acetate (CA) 20-85
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride resin
- hydrophilic resin at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of polyetherimide (PEI), polyimide (PI), polyamide (PA) and cellulose acetate (CA) 20-85
- PEI polyetherimide
- PI polyimide
- PA polyamide
- CA cellulose acetate
- the method of uniformly melting the polymer resin for PVDF separator production is not particularly limited, but for example, a method is prepared by adding a uniform spinning solution to a continuous resin kneading apparatus such as a screw extruder or having a stirrer having a predetermined size. Uniform spinning solution can be prepared in the working liquid preparation device. At this time, the temperature of each device is preferably maintained at 120 ⁇ 180 °C.
- the spinning solution is discharged by moving the fixed amount to the nozzle with a gear pump, and preferably cooled and solidified in the phase change tank.
- the transfer line from the polymer resin production apparatus to the gear pump and the gear pump to the nozzle is preferably heated to reduce the heat loss of the polymer resin.
- Next step (ii) is to spin the spinning solution to prepare a hollow fiber membrane.
- step (ii) may be carried out by a thermally induced phase separation method.
- the spinning solution and the internal coagulation bath may be spun from the same nozzle, thereby cooling and solidifying the spinning solution in a phase-transfer bath to prepare a hollow fiber separator.
- the internal coagulation bath and the phase transfer bath may be used by mixing a poor solvent or a good solvent in a poor solvent or water.
- the poor solvent is not particularly limited, but ⁇ -butyrolactone (lactone) and cyclohexanone ( It is preferable to use any one or more selected from cyclohexanone, acetophenone, and isophorone, and the good solvent is dimethylformamide, n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethylacetamide and dimethyl sulfoxide. It is preferable to use any one or more selected from.
- the temperature of the internal coagulation bath and the phase transition bath is 0 to 80 °C and more preferably 10 to 50 °C.
- the solidification phenomenon occurs on the surface of the hollow fiber membrane so that it is difficult to impart porosity of the hollow fiber membrane.
- the temperature exceeds 80 ° C. the solidification occurs too slowly. As the polymer crystals become larger, the pore size may increase, and the mechanical strength may be weakened.
- the method further comprises stretching the separator prepared in step (ii) above.
- the drawing may be performed by drawing through a drawing machine to produce a final hollow fiber separator.
- the stretching machine is not particularly limited to a method of increasing the mechanical strength of the hollow fiber membrane and increasing the pure water flux.
- the moist heat stretching proceeds with rotating rolls at the front and rear ends of the stretching period, and each roll can control the rotational speed.
- the stretching machine can use water or steam, and the temperature is preferably maintained at 80 to 90 ° C. Do.
- the drawing step may be performed by a local drawing method in which an external stress is concentrated at a specific portion of the separator, and the stress concentration is repeated to allow the drawing operation to proceed according to hysteresis, between the seaweed bobbin and the winding bobbin. It may also be carried out by a cyclic stretching method after phase separation which is continuously circulated in the forward and reverse directions.
- a cyclic stretching method after phase separation when the external stress acts perpendicular to the growth direction of the lamellae on the unstretched hollow fiber membrane without any external stress, the fibril structure appears in the polymer lean region and further external stress is applied. Increasing the length of the ground fibrils may increase the distance between the lamellar regions.
- fibril may be generated at the end of the polymer chain inside the lamellae.
- the method of the present invention is characterized in that after step (ii), the process does not include a process for coating the surface of the prepared membrane, a surface hydrophilization treatment process or a porosity imparting after treatment process.
- the hollow fiber membrane manufactured by the method of the present invention is prepared by using a spinning solution containing a specific hydrophilic polymer and a poor solvent, and coats the surface of the separator prepared for the purpose of hydrophilization, porosity, and strength.
- the mechanical strength is excellent on its own, the pore size is small, the permeation flow rate is high, and at the same time the membrane fouling resistance is very excellent.
- the hollow fiber membrane after the step (ii), the hollow fiber membrane, characterized in that it does not include the step of coating the surface of the prepared membrane, the surface hydrophilization treatment process or the porous end treatment process
- a manufacturing method is provided, which is economical and efficient by excluding certain coating, surface treatment and post treatment processes.
- Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a hydrophilic polyvinylidene fluoride-based hollow fiber separator prepared by the above method.
- PVDF hollow fiber membrane prepared by the above manufacturing method has excellent mechanical strength by itself, without any specific porosity post-treatment, surface treatment, or coating treatment, while having small pore size, high permeate flow rate, and very high membrane fouling resistance. great.
- Hydrophilic PVDF hollow fiber membrane prepared by the method of the present invention is excellent in mechanical strength by forming a spherorite structure without a macrovoid as a cross-sectional structure of the membrane, the outer diameter of the hollow fiber membrane is in the range of 1 ⁇ 5 mm, the inner diameter is It has a range of 0.6 to 4.8 mm, has an average pore size of 0.1 to 0.02 ⁇ m, a pure permeate flow rate of 200 to 1200 L / m 2 hr (-500 mmHg), and a porosity of 60% or more, and exhibits excellent membrane fouling resistance.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride resin
- hydrophilic resin selected from the group consisting of polyetherimide (PEI), polyimide (PI), polyamide (PA) and cellulose acetate (CA); And it provides a composition for producing a hydrophilic polyvinylidene fluoride-based hollow fiber membrane comprising 20 to 85% by weight of a poor solvent (poor-solvent).
- composition for producing a hollow fiber membrane of the present invention is not used for the purpose of surface modification treatment or post-treatment, and has the use of producing the hollow fiber membrane support structure itself.
- the composition of the present invention is 10 to 60% by weight of polyvinylidene fluoride resin (PVDF); 5-30% by weight of hydrophilic resin and at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of polyetherimide (PEI), polyimide (PI), polyamide (PA) and cellulose acetate (CA) 20-85 It is obtained by the method of mixing the weight percent, and the mixture is melted uniformly and spun to give excellent porosity and small pore size by itself, without the need for specific porosity post-treatment, surface treatment, or coating treatment.
- a hydrophilic polyvinylidene fluoride-based hollow membrane having a high permeation flow rate and excellent membrane fouling resistance can be produced.
- the hydrophilic resin is one or more selected from the group consisting of polyetherimide (PEI), polyimide (PI) and polyamide (PA).
- the hydrophilic resin is preferably a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 500,000.
- the poor solvent may be one or more selected from the group consisting of ⁇ - butyrolactone (lactone), cyclohexanone (cyclohexanone), acetophenone (Acetophenone) and isophorone (isophorone).
- the present invention is prepared by using a spinning solution containing a specific hydrophilic polymer and a poor solvent by supplementing the disadvantages of the conventional non-solvent induced phase separation method and the thermally induced phase separation method of the polyvinylidene fluoride-based membrane manufacturing process and the characteristics of the prepared membrane.
- the present invention provides a hydrophilic polyvinylidene fluoride-based hollow fiber membrane having excellent porosity, small pore size, high permeate flow rate, and high membrane fouling resistance.
- the hydrophilic polyvinylidene fluoride-based hollow fiber membrane prepared by the method of the present invention has excellent properties in all aspects of pore size, permeate flow rate, hydrophilicity, and strength without a separate post-treatment process. It is economical and efficient because it can exclude the hydration post-treatment process.
- FIG. 1 is a view of the film thickness, pore size and cross section of the hollow fiber membrane prepared by the method of the present invention observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- Figure 2 is a state observed the surface state of the hollow fiber membrane prepared by the method of the present invention by a scanning electron microscope (Scanning Electron Microscope, SEM).
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride resin
- GBL ⁇ -butyrolactone
- PEI polyetherimide
- SABIC innovation plasitics After stirring for 12 hours in a 170 °C reactor filled with gas was transferred to a stabilizer in the same state to stabilize for 12 hours to prepare a spinning composition. Thereafter, the spinning composition and the internal coagulation bath (GBL 80% by weight, water 20% by weight) are simultaneously discharged through a nozzle to form a hollow fiber, which is immersed in the non-solvent contained in the external coagulation bath (phase transfer bath). Formed a desert.
- the rate of pumping of the internal coagulation bath was 4.5 ml / min and the temperature was 25 ° C.
- the discharge pressure was set to 5 kgf / cm 2 or more in the reactor, the production solution transfer pump was maintained at 30 rpm, and the gap between the nozzle and the non-solvent of the phase transfer tank was fixed at 10 cm. It was.
- the thickness, pore size, cross section and surface state of the hollow fiber membrane prepared by the above method were measured by scanning electron microscope (Scanning Electron Microscope, SEM), and are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and spherical spherical lights were connected. It could be confirmed that the appearance.
- SEM scanning Electron Microscope
- a hollow fiber separator was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that polyimide (PI, Matrimid 5218, manufactured by Ciba Polymer, Inc.) was used instead of the polyetherimide of Example 1.
- polyimide PI, Matrimid 5218, manufactured by Ciba Polymer, Inc.
- a hollow fiber separator was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that polyamide (PA, Grivory G16 of EMS-Grivory Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the polyetherimide of Example 1.
- a hollow fiber separator was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that cellulose triacetate (CTA, CA-436-80S, manufactured by EASTMAN) was used instead of the polyetherimide of Example 1.
- CTA cellulose triacetate
- CA-436-80S manufactured by EASTMAN
- a hollow fiber membrane was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Acetophenone was used instead of ⁇ -butylolactone (GBL) of Example 1.
- GBL ⁇ -butylolactone
- a hollow fiber membrane was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that isophorone was used instead of ⁇ -butylolactone (GBL) of Example 1.
- GBL ⁇ -butylolactone
- a hollow fiber separator was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that polyacrylonitrile (PAN, Aldrich) was used instead of the polyetherimide of Example 1.
- PAN polyacrylonitrile
- a hollow fiber separator was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, but the composition was prepared by mixing 40% by weight of polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin and 60% by weight of ⁇ -butylolactone (GBL) without using a hydrophilic polymer.
- GBL ⁇ -butylolactone
- the hollow fiber membranes were prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) was stirred at 150 ° C. instead of ⁇ -butylolactone (GBL) in comparison with Comparative Example 2. Prepared.
- a hollow fiber separator was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2, except that dimethylacetamide (DMAc) was used instead of ⁇ -butylolactone (GBL) in comparison with Comparative Example 2.
- DMAc dimethylacetamide
- GBL ⁇ -butylolactone
- the hollow fiber membranes prepared in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 produced a module having a constant length and number of strands, and pure water was out at room temperature under a pressure of 1 kgf / cm 2 of TMP (Trans Membrane Pressure). Pressurized using a pressure pump in the -In method was measured.
- TMP Trans Membrane Pressure
- the hollow fiber membranes prepared in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were measured using a capillary flow porometer.
- the hollow fiber separators prepared in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were measured at a dynamic contact angle using KRSS K100 Tensiometers.
- Tensile strength of the hollow fiber membrane prepared in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 was measured using a micro-forcing tester.
- Examples 1-6 secured excellent properties in all aspects of pore size, permeation flow rate, contact angle, and breaking strength, and in particular, Examples 1-3 and 5-6 were excellent.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
En général, un procédé de fabrication pour une membrane de séparation à base de polyfluorure de vinylidène et une membrane fabriquée en utilisant ce procédé font appel à un procédé de séparation de phases non induit par solvant et un procédé de séparation de phases induit thermiquement. Toutefois, la membrane de séparation en fibre creuse à base de polyfluorure de vinylidène hydrophile selon la présente invention est fabriquée en utilisant une solution de filage qui contient un polymère hydrophile prédéterminé et un mauvais solvant pour une excellente résistance mécanique, et a de petits pores, un débit de perméation élevé, et une résistance élevée à la contamination de la membrane. De même, quand une membrane de séparation pour le traitement de l'eau est fabriquée, les procédés de posttraitement prédéterminés pour fournir la porosité et l'hydrophilicité sont éliminés, si bien que la membrane de séparation peut être fabriquée de manière économique et efficace.
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KR1020110119649A KR101462939B1 (ko) | 2011-11-16 | 2011-11-16 | 친수성 폴리불화비닐리덴계 중공사 분리막 및 이의 제조방법 |
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CN103495347A (zh) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-08 | 山东招金膜天有限责任公司 | 一种连续的热致相分离法成膜装置及成膜工艺 |
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US9492785B2 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2016-11-15 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | UV and thermally treated polymeric membranes |
US9522364B2 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2016-12-20 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Treated mixed matrix polymeric membranes |
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KR101462939B1 (ko) | 2014-11-19 |
KR20130053933A (ko) | 2013-05-24 |
CN103857462A (zh) | 2014-06-11 |
CN103857462B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
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