WO2013065393A1 - 切削インサートおよび切削工具、並びにそれを用いた切削加工物の製造方法 - Google Patents
切削インサートおよび切削工具、並びにそれを用いた切削加工物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013065393A1 WO2013065393A1 PCT/JP2012/072037 JP2012072037W WO2013065393A1 WO 2013065393 A1 WO2013065393 A1 WO 2013065393A1 JP 2012072037 W JP2012072037 W JP 2012072037W WO 2013065393 A1 WO2013065393 A1 WO 2013065393A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- cutting edge
- rake
- face
- insert
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/06—Face-milling cutters, i.e. having only or primarily a substantially flat cutting surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/10—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
- B23C5/109—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft with removable cutting inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
- B23C5/20—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
- B23C5/202—Plate-like cutting inserts with special form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/04—Overall shape
- B23C2200/0494—Rectangular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/08—Rake or top surfaces
- B23C2200/085—Rake or top surfaces discontinuous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/12—Side or flank surfaces
- B23C2200/125—Side or flank surfaces discontinuous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/28—Angles
- B23C2200/284—Negative clearance angles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2210/00—Details of milling cutters
- B23C2210/04—Angles
- B23C2210/0407—Cutting angles
- B23C2210/0442—Cutting angles positive
- B23C2210/045—Cutting angles positive axial rake angle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2210/00—Details of milling cutters
- B23C2210/04—Angles
- B23C2210/0407—Cutting angles
- B23C2210/0442—Cutting angles positive
- B23C2210/0457—Cutting angles positive radial rake angle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/22—Cutters, for shaping including holder having seat for inserted tool
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/23—Cutters, for shaping including tool having plural alternatively usable cutting edges
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/04—Processes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cutting insert, a cutting tool, and a manufacturing method of a cut product using the cutting insert.
- the cutting plate disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-314301 when used under cutting conditions with a small depth of cut, such as finish cutting, the chips extend without being curled or divided and damage the work surface of the work material. There was a fear. Therefore, a cutting insert having excellent chip discharging properties is required in order to suppress the quality deterioration of the processed surface of the work material due to the above-described chips.
- One of the problems of the present invention is to provide a cutting insert, a cutting tool, and a method for producing a cut product using the cutting insert, which have excellent chip discharging performance.
- a cutting insert according to an embodiment of the present invention is connected to an upper surface, a lower surface, the upper surface and the lower surface, a side surface having a first side surface, a corner side surface, and a second side surface in order, the upper surface,
- the main cutting edge located at the intersection line with the first side surface, the corner cutting edge located at the intersection line portion between the upper surface and the corner side surface, and the intersection line portion between the upper surface and the second side surface
- the upper surface is located along the cutting edge and is perpendicular to the central axis passing through the upper and lower surfaces as it goes inward from the cutting edge.
- a first rake face that is inclined at a first rake angle toward the lower surface with respect to the vertical plane, and is located inward of the first rake face and is located on the lower surface with respect to the vertical plane. Inclined at a second rake angle different from the first rake angle toward And a second rake surface in order, intersection line portion between the first rake surface and the second rake face has a raised portion is most high in a region along the second side surface.
- a cutting tool includes the cutting insert according to the above-described embodiment and a holder to which the cutting insert is attached.
- a manufacturing method of a cut product according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a step of rotating the cutting tool according to the embodiment described above, a step of bringing the cutting blade of the rotating cutting tool into contact with a work material, Separating the cutting tool from the work material.
- the upper surface is located along the cutting edge, and as it goes inward from the cutting edge, the upper surface is on the lower surface with reference to a vertical plane that passes through the upper and lower surfaces and is perpendicular to the central axis.
- a second rake face that is inclined at an angle is provided in order, and the intersection line between the first rake face and the second rake face has a raised portion that is the highest in the region along the second side face. Therefore, the generated chips are stably curled by the high ridges located in the region along the second side surface even under cutting conditions with a relatively small depth of cut mainly using the corner cutting edge and the secondary cutting edge. And can exhibit excellent chip discharge performance It made.
- FIG. 2 shows the example which changed the structure of the 1st side surface among the cutting inserts shown in FIG. This also applies to FIG. 5 and FIG. It is a side view which shows the cutting insert of FIG.
- FIG. 1A and 2B are side views showing the cutting insert of FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 1A is an enlarged view of FIG. 1D, and FIG. 2B is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line EE of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which a part of the cutting insert of FIG. 1 is modified, where (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4 (a), and (b) is B in FIG.
- FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view taken along line B, FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 4A, and FIG.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams showing the cutting insert of FIG. 1, where FIG. 1A is a plan view (top view), FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line aa in FIG. Sectional view cut along line b, (d) is a sectional view taken along line cc in (a).
- 2A is a plan view (top view)
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line dd in FIG. 1A
- FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view taken along line e- in FIG. Sectional view cut along line e
- (d) is a sectional view cut along line ff in (a).
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view which shows the manufacturing method of the cut workpiece which concerns on embodiment of this invention in order of a process. It is a side view which shows the example which deform
- the insert 1 of the present embodiment generally penetrates between the upper surface 2, the lower surface 3, the side surface 4 connected to each of the upper surface 2 and the lower surface 3, and the upper surface 2 and the lower surface 3.
- the through-hole 6 and the cutting blade 5 located in the intersection part of the upper surface 2 and the side surface 4 are provided.
- the upper surface 2 has a rake face 8 and a flat surface 21, the side face 4 has a first side face 41 and a corner side face 43, and a second side face 42, and the cutting edge 5 has a main cutting edge 51 and a corner cutting edge 53, and A secondary cutting edge 52 is provided.
- each component of the insert 1 will be described in order.
- the insert 1 has a substantially quadrangular shape (substantially rectangular shape) when viewed from above.
- the top view means a state in which the insert 1 is viewed from the top surface 2 side unless otherwise specified.
- the shape of the insert 1 is not limited to a substantially square shape, and may be a substantially polygonal plate shape such as a triangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, and an octagon when viewed from above.
- the insert 1 may have a substantially rectangular long side in the top view of about 8 to 15 mm, a short side of about 4 to 8 mm, and the thickness from the top surface 2 to the bottom surface 3 of about 3 to 7 mm, for example. do it.
- the thickness is parallel to the central axis S1 of the insert 1 in the distance from the uppermost part of the upper surface 2 to the lowermost part of the lower surface 3 in a side view. It means a straight line segment.
- the side view means a state in which the insert 1 is viewed toward the first side surface 41 unless otherwise specified.
- the center axis S1 of the insert 1 is an axis that penetrates between the upper surface 2 and the lower surface 3, and means an axis that becomes a rotation axis when the insert 1 is rotated in a top view.
- the insert 1 has a cutting edge 5A having a main cutting edge 51A and a sub cutting edge 52A at the intersection of the lower surface 3 and the side surface 4 as well as the upper surface 2 side. I have.
- the flat surface 21 of the upper surface 2 can be used as a seating surface on the holder 10 described later. That is, since the insert 1 of this embodiment can use each of the upper surface 2 side and the lower surface 3 side for cutting, the main cutting edge 51A on the lower surface 3 side can be used in a state where the insert 1 is turned upside down. Thus, the main cutting edge 51 on the upper surface 2 side is inverted.
- the insert 1 is rotationally symmetric about a line perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. Therefore, in the insert 1 according to the present embodiment, cutting can be performed using two corners on each of the upper surface 2 and the lower surface 3, for a total of four corners.
- each component of the insert 1 of this embodiment is demonstrated in detail.
- the cutting edge 5 is located at the intersection of the upper surface 2 and the side surface 4 as described above, and has the main cutting edge 51 and the auxiliary cutting edge 52.
- the main cutting edge 51 and the auxiliary cutting edge 52 are connected via a corner cutting edge 53.
- the insert 1 of this embodiment can perform cutting using a corner including a main cutting edge 51, a sub cutting edge 52, and a corner cutting edge 53.
- the main cutting edge 51 is located at the intersection of the upper surface 2 and the first side face 41, and is a blade that plays a main role in generating chips in the cutting action.
- the main cutting edge 51 has a gently convex curve toward the outside as it is farther from the sub cutting edge 52 side in a top view, as shown in FIG. In the side view, it is inclined downward as it moves away from the auxiliary cutting edge 52 side.
- the inclination angle of the main cutting edge 51 in a side view gradually decreases as the main cutting edge 51 moves away from the sub cutting edge 52 side.
- the inclination angle in the side view may be set to zero at the end portion of the main cutting edge 51 farthest from the sub cutting edge 52.
- the auxiliary cutting edge 52 is located at the intersection of the upper surface 2 and the second side surface 42, and is a blade having a role of smoothing a finished surface 102 of the work material 100 described later.
- the auxiliary cutting edge 52 is linear in a top view as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 1C, the side cutting edge 52 is inclined toward the lower surface 3 as it is away from the corner cutting edge 53 in a side view from the second side face 42 side. More specifically, in the side view from the second side face 42 side, the auxiliary cutting edge 52 is a side away from the main cutting edge 51 (corner cutting edge 53) from one end on the main cutting edge 51 (corner cutting edge 53) side. As it goes to the other end, it is inclined linearly downward.
- the inclination angle of the auxiliary cutting edge 52 is preferably set to 6 to 13 ° with respect to a plane perpendicular to the central axis S1 in a side view from the second side face 42 side.
- the part on one end side is a part having a main role for smoothing the finished surface 102 of the work material 100.
- the auxiliary cutting edge 52 by one straight line, there is no portion that protrudes from the one end to the other end like the highest point.
- the chips generated when cutting is performed using the cutting edges 51 to 53 on one corner side surface 43 side are discharged when passing through the upper surface 2 (rake surface 8).
- Collision with the secondary cutting edge 52P among the primary cutting edge 51P and the corner cutting edge 53P on the corner side surface 43P side, and the secondary cutting edge 52P is suppressed, so that damage to the unused secondary cutting edge 52P is reduced.
- the secondary cutting edge 52 may have a gentle arc shape in a side view from the second side face 42 side.
- the corner cutting edge 53 is located at the intersection of the upper surface 2 and the corner side surface 43, and at the intersection of the main cutting edge 51 and the auxiliary cutting edge 52. It is a blade having a role of suppressing chipping of the cutting blade.
- the corner cutting edge 53 is sandwiched between the main cutting edge 51 and the auxiliary cutting edge 52 and has a comparatively gentle curved shape.
- the upper surface 2 has a rake face 8 that is positioned along the cutting edge 5 and is inclined downward as it is away from the cutting edge 5. At a part away from the cutting edge 5, at least a part of the flat surface 21 is located above the main cutting edge 51 in a side view.
- the rake face 8 is in contact with the chips generated by the main cutting edge 51 during the cutting process, causing the chips to be deformed or changed in the traveling direction, thereby smoothly discharging the chips to the outside. It is.
- the rake face 8 may have a flat part or a curved part.
- planar means not only a plane in a strict sense, but also includes some unevenness and curvature as long as the function is achieved. This also applies to the curved surface.
- the flat surface 21 is a part having a function as a seating surface when attached to the holder 10.
- the rake face 8 is positioned along the cutting edge 5 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, and a central axis that penetrates the upper and lower faces 2 and 3 as it goes inward from the cutting edge 5.
- a first rake face 81 that is inclined toward the lower surface 3 at a first rake angle ⁇ 1 with respect to a vertical plane S1b perpendicular to S1, and is positioned inward of the first rake face 81 and is perpendicular to the vertical face S1b.
- a second rake face 82 that inclines toward the lower face 3 at a second rake angle ⁇ 2 different from the first rake angle ⁇ 1.
- the intersecting line 83 between the first rake face 81 and the second rake face 82 has the highest raised portion 831 in the region along the second side face 42. According to such a configuration, the generated chip is located in a region along the second side surface 42 even under a cutting condition with a relatively small cutting amount mainly using the corner cutting edge 53 and the sub cutting edge 52.
- the portion 831 can be curled stably, and excellent chip discharge performance can be exhibited.
- insert 1 inward
- high level means that the height with respect to the vertical plane S1b, that is, the distance in the direction of the central axis S1 of the insert 1 is large.
- the second rake angle ⁇ 2 of the second rake face 82 may be partially the same as the first rake angle ⁇ 1 of the first rake face 81.
- the raised portion 831 is located closer to the corner side surface 43 than the midpoint 42A of the second side surface 42 in the top view. According to such a configuration, it is possible to effectively curl chips generated under the low-cutting cutting conditions as described above.
- the first rake angle ⁇ 1 of the first rake face 81 is the smallest at a portion passing through the raised portion 831 as shown in FIG. According to such a configuration, it becomes easy to provide a difference in height from the portion positioned on the corner cutting edge 53 side of the rake face 8 in particular than the raised portion 831.
- the second rake angle ⁇ 2 of the second rake face 82 decreases as the distance from the corner cutting edge 53 toward the main cutting edge 51 becomes larger as shown in FIG. According to such a configuration, the thickness of the second rake face 82 can be secured on the first end portion 8a side shown in FIG. 1A, so that the main cutting edge 51 is damaged in a region where the cutting depth is large. It becomes possible to suppress.
- the first end portion 8 a is an end portion located on the side farther from the sub cutting edge 52 out of both end portions of the rake face 8 positioned along the main cutting edge 51.
- the second end portion 8 b described below is an end portion that is located on the side closer to the auxiliary cutting edge 52 out of both end portions of the rake face 8 located along the main cutting edge 51.
- the first rake angle ⁇ 1 of the first rake face 81 and the second rake angle ⁇ 2 of the second rake face 82 are the corner cutting edge 53 side and the main cutting edge 51 side, as shown in FIG. And has a region whose size is reversed.
- ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 have a relationship of ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 in FIG. 7B, ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 in FIG. 7C, and ⁇ 1> ⁇ 2 in FIG.
- the first rake angle ⁇ 1 and the second rake angle ⁇ 2 are reversed in size with distance from the corner cutting edge 53.
- the second rake face 82 can be reduced inwardly in the top view on the second end 8b side, so that the area of the flat face 21 is ensured and the attachment stability to the holder is ensured.
- the thickness can be secured on the first end portion 8a side, damage to the main cutting edge 51 can be suppressed in a region where the cutting depth is large.
- the first rake angle ⁇ 1 of the first rake face 81 is larger than the second rake angle ⁇ 2 of the second rake face 82 in the region extending from the first side face 41 to the corner side face 43, as shown in FIG. Increase or decrease is small.
- the rake face 8 may be continuous with the main cutting edge 51 or may be formed via a so-called land surface (land portion).
- the land surface means a thin belt-like surface having a constant width provided on the upper surface 2 along the cutting edge 5.
- the land surface is provided for the purpose of suppressing chipping of the cutting edge 5.
- the upper surface 2 further has a land surface 22 located between the cutting edge 5 and the first rake surface 81 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7.
- the land surface 22 is located over the entire circumference of the insert 1.
- the land surface 22 may be flat, or at a land angle ⁇ 3 in a direction toward the lower surface 3 or away from the lower surface 3 with respect to the vertical surface S1b as it goes inward from the cutting edge 5. It may be inclined.
- the land angle ⁇ 3 is determined to be positive (+) when tilted toward the lower surface 3 with respect to the vertical plane S1b, and negative ( ⁇ ) when tilted away from the lower surface 3.
- the land surface 22 is inclined at a land angle ⁇ 3 in the direction toward the lower surface 3 with respect to the vertical surface S1b as it goes inward from the cutting edge 5. That is, in the present embodiment, the land angle ⁇ 3 is positive.
- the land angle ⁇ 3 is smaller than the first rake angle ⁇ 1 of the first rake face 81.
- the through hole 6 is a hole for inserting a tightening screw or a mounting bolt when the insert 1 is attached to the holder 10.
- the through hole 6 is located at the center of the upper surface 2.
- the central axis of the through hole 6 and the central axis S1 of the insert 1 are present at the same position.
- the side surface 4 is connected to each of the upper surface 2 and the lower surface 3 as described above, and has a first side surface 41 and a second side surface 42 that are adjacent to each other.
- the first side surface 41 and the second side surface 42 have a plurality of constraining surfaces described below, and each constraining surface functions as a mounting surface for the holder 10 or is covered depending on the mounting direction to the holder 10. A function as a so-called flank that avoids contact with the cutting material 100 is exhibited.
- the side surface 4 is interposed between the first side surface 41 and the second side surface 42, and is a corner side surface 43 that is curved outward as viewed from above. It has further. That is, in the present embodiment, the side surface 4 has a first side surface 41, a corner side surface 43, and a second side surface 42 in this order.
- the insert 1 of the present embodiment has a rectangular shape in which the outer edge on the first side face 41 side is a long side and the outer edge on the second side face 42 side is a short side in a top view. And the edge part 52a of the side far from the corner cutting edge 53 among the sub-cutting edges 52 is located in the corner cutting edge 53 side rather than the midpoint 42a of a short side.
- the insert 1 of this embodiment is the rectangular shape which makes the outer edge by the side of the 1st side 41 long side, and makes the outer edge by the side of the 2nd side 42 short side in the top view. Therefore, the third side surface 41P that is paired with the first side surface 41 is located on the opposite side, and the fourth side surface 42P that is paired with the second side surface 42 is located on the opposite side. Since the third side surface 41P and the fourth side surface 42P are the same as the structures of the first side surface 41 and the second side surface 42, respectively, the first side surface 41 and the second side surface 42 will be described below unless special explanation is required. The description of the third side surface 41P and the fourth side surface 42P will be replaced with the description. This also applies to the other corner side surface 43P that is paired with the corner side surface 43.
- the insert 1 according to the present embodiment the distance (width) W1 from the first side surface 41 to the third side surface 41P in the top view shown in FIG. 1 (b) is shown in FIGS. 1 (c) and (d). It is larger than the distance (thickness) W2 from the upper surface 2 to the lower surface 3 in a side view. That is, the insert 1 according to this embodiment is a so-called horizontal insert. And the insert 1 is attached to the holder 10 using the fastening screw 61 inserted in the through-hole 6 so that it may mention later. According to such a structure, since the width
- the first side surface 41 is inclined from the upper surface 2 toward the lower surface 3 outward with an inclination angle ⁇ 1 with respect to the central axis S1 as a first upper restraint.
- the first lower constraining surface 41b that is continuous with the surface 41a and the first upper constraining surface 41a and is inclined inward at an inclination angle ⁇ 2 is sequentially provided.
- the first upper restraining surface 41a fixes the insert 1 and the holder 10 by contacting the holder 10 when performing cutting using the main cutting edge 51P positioned on the third side surface 41P side. It is a part with the role to do. The reverse is also true.
- the first side surface 41 is located between the main cutting edge 51 and the first upper restraining surface 41 a, and the central axis S ⁇ b> 1 increases from the upper surface 2 toward the lower surface 3.
- the first upper reinforcing surface 41c having a portion inclined at an inclination angle ⁇ 3, and the inclination angle ⁇ 3 of the first upper reinforcing surface 41c is greater than the inclination angle ⁇ 1 of the first upper restraining surface 41a. Is also big.
- the first side surface 41 is located between the main cutting edge 51A on the lower surface 3 side and the first lower constraining surface 41b, and is inclined at an inclination angle ⁇ 4 from the upper surface 2 toward the lower surface 3 with respect to the central axis S1.
- the first lower reinforcing surface 41d is inclined, and the inclination angle ⁇ 4 of the first lower reinforcing surface 41d is larger than the inclination angle ⁇ 2 of the first lower restraining surface 41b.
- the inclination angle ⁇ 1 means the angle formed by the surface S1a parallel to the central axis S1 and the virtual extension line L1 of the first upper restraint surface 41a
- the inclination angle ⁇ 2 is the surface S1a.
- the angle formed by the virtual extension line L2 of the first lower restraint surface 41b is meant.
- the inclination angle ⁇ 3 means an angle formed by the surface S1a and the virtual extension line L3 of the first upper reinforcing surface 41c
- the inclination angle ⁇ 4 is an angle between the surface S1a and the first lower reinforcing surface 41d. It means an angle formed by the virtual extension line L4.
- Each inclination angle is represented by an absolute value based on the central axis S1.
- the inclination angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are preferably set to 3 to 5 °
- the inclination angles ⁇ 3 and ⁇ 4 are preferably set to 4 to 7 °, respectively.
- the first upper reinforcing surface 41c includes the first region 41cA on the side of the auxiliary cutting edge 52 (corner cutting edge 53) and the auxiliary cutting edge 52 (corner cutting edge 53).
- the second region 41cB on the side far from the second region has a different configuration.
- the straight line S ⁇ b> 1 b is perpendicular to the central axis S ⁇ b> 1 and passes through the center in the thickness direction of the insert 1.
- the first upper reinforcing surface 41c is inclined outwardly from the upper surface 2 toward the lower surface 3, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b). Yes. More specifically, the first upper reinforcing surface 41 c has a shape that bulges outward from the upper surface 2 toward the lower surface 3. In the present embodiment, the region shown in FIG. 5C has the same shape.
- the upper region 41c1 continuous to the main cutting edge 51 in the first upper reinforcing surface 41c is the central axis S1 of the insert 1.
- the lower region 41c2 that is inclined inward and continuous to the lower surface 3 side of the upper region 41c1 is further inclined outward toward the lower surface 3 side. More specifically, the lower region 41c2 is shaped to bulge outward as it goes further toward the lower surface 3 side.
- the upper region 41c1 of the first upper reinforcing surface 41c is inclined inward with respect to the central axis S1 of the insert 1, so that the rotational axis S2 of the holder 10 with the insert 1 attached to the holder 10 is maintained. , The clearance between the upper region 41c1 and the wall surface 101 of the work material 100 can be secured, so that the wall surface 101 of the work material 100 is effectively damaged. Can be suppressed. As described above, as shown in FIG. 5A, the relationship between the upper region 41d1 and the lower region 41d2 is the same for the first lower reinforcing surface 41d.
- first side surface 41 is positioned below the main cutting edge 51 on the second side surface 42 side from both the first upper reinforcing surface 41 c and the first upper restraining surface 41 a, and from the upper surface 2 toward the lower surface 3.
- the first flank 41e is inclined outward at an inclination angle ⁇ with respect to the central axis S1.
- the inclination angle ⁇ (not shown) of the first flank 41e is smaller than the inclination angle ⁇ 3 of the first upper reinforcing surface 41c.
- the first flank 41 e is formed not only below the main cutting edge 51 as described above but also below the corner cutting edge 53. As a result, the same effect can be obtained on the corner cutting edge 53 side.
- boundary part 41g of the 1st upper restraint surface 41a and the 1st lower restraint surface 41b is: It is linear, and is inclined toward the lower surface 3 side with increasing distance from the auxiliary cutting edge 52 with respect to the perpendicular line of the center axis S1 of the insert 1.
- the boundary portion 41g is located on the outermost side of the first side surface 41.
- the boundary portion 41g is a strip shape having a relatively wide width, and has a curved surface shape that protrudes outward from one end to the other end in the width direction.
- the mold can be smoothly filled with the material when the insert 1 is molded while the areas of the first upper restraint surface 41a and the first lower restraint surface 41b are relatively large.
- the radius of curvature of the curve is preferably set to 0.1 to 0.5 mm, for example.
- the boundary portion 41g may be curved in a partial or full length in a side view.
- the first side surface 41 has a first upper restraint surface 41 a and a first lower restraint surface 41 b that are substantially the same as the first side surface 41.
- Each has a configuration 41 a 1, 41 a 2 and 41 b 1, 41 b 2 divided into two by a recess 41 f located in the center. That is, the first upper restraint surface 41a has a first upper restraint portion 41a1 and a second upper restraint portion 41a2.
- the first lower restraint surface 41b includes a first lower restraint portion 41b1 and a second lower restraint portion 41b2.
- each of the two divided surfaces 41a1, 41a2, 41b1, 41b2 abuts against the holder 10 via the recess 41f.
- the contact area with the holder 10 can be kept relatively large even when a slight positional deviation occurs during the attachment to the holder 10, so that the attachment to the holder 10 is stable. Improves.
- three surfaces (41a1, 41a2, 42a) including the second upper restraining surface 42a (or the second lower restraining surface 42b) of the second side surface 42 are brought into contact with the holder 10. Therefore, it is possible to exhibit excellent mounting stability.
- the concave portion 41f is preferably inclined in a direction approaching the auxiliary cutting edge 52 as it goes from the upper surface 2 to the lower surface 3, and the constraining portions 41a1, 41a2 (41b1, 41b2) thus divided into two are thereby obtained. Can be brought close to each other. As a result, the cutting force mainly applied to the insert 1 when cutting the workpiece 100 can be received in a balanced manner by the two divided restraining portions 41a1 and 41a2 (41b1 and 41b2), thereby improving the attachment stability. Can do.
- the depth 41f1 of the recess 41f is preferably set to 0.03 to 0.15 mm, for example.
- the second side surface 42 includes a second upper restraining surface 42 a that is inclined inward from the upper surface 2 toward the lower surface 3 with respect to the central axis S ⁇ b> 1 at an inclination angle ⁇ ⁇ b> 1.
- a second lower constraining surface 42b that is continuous with the upper constraining surface 42a and is inclined outward at an inclination angle ⁇ 2 is sequentially provided.
- the inclination angle ⁇ 1 means the angle formed by the surface S1a parallel to the central axis S1 and the virtual extension line L5 of the second upper restraining surface 42a, and the inclination angle ⁇ 2 is the second lower surface and the surface S1a.
- the angle formed by the virtual extension line L6 of the restraining surface 42b is meant.
- the second lower restraint surface 42b of the second side surface 42 is in contact with the insert 1 by abutting against the holder 10 when performing cutting using the auxiliary cutting edge 52P located on the fourth side surface 42P side. This is a part having a role of fixing the holder 10. The reverse is also true.
- the second side surface 42 is located between the auxiliary cutting edge 52 and the second upper restraining surface 42a, and the central axis S1.
- a second upper reinforcing surface 42d substantially parallel to the central axis S1 and located between the main cutting edge 51A on the lower surface 3 side and the second lower restraining surface 42b.
- the second side surface 42 has a second upper reinforcing surface 42c, a second upper restricting surface 42a, a second lower restricting surface 42b, and a second lower reinforcing surface 42d as it goes from the upper surface 2 to the lower surface 3.
- the second side surface 42 has the second upper restraint surface 42a and the second lower restraint surface 42b, so that contact with the work material 100 during cutting can be suppressed.
- the second upper reinforcing surface 42c and the second lower reinforcing surface 42d substantially parallel to the central axis S1, it is possible to combine excellent blade edge strength.
- the second upper reinforcing surface 42c and the second lower reinforcing surface 42d have the corresponding main cutting edge 51 (corner cutting edge) as the secondary cutting edge 52 is inclined linearly as described above. 53)
- the length in the thickness direction of the insert 1 decreases as the distance from the side increases.
- the insert 1 of the present embodiment having the above-described configuration is, for example, a hard material such as cemented carbide, ceramic or cermet, or a hard film such as TiC, TiN, TiCN, or Al 2 O 3 on the base material. Or what was coated by means, such as CVD, can be used. From the viewpoint of chipping resistance and stability of the coating layer, it is preferable to use a cemented carbide obtained by PVD coating.
- the cutting tool 20 of the present embodiment has a plurality of the above-described inserts 1 attached to the outer peripheral tip of the holder 10.
- a plurality of insert pockets 11 are formed at the outer circumferential tip of the holder 10 of the present embodiment at intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the insert pocket 11 is a portion in which the outer peripheral front end portion of the holder 10 is cut out in a substantially V shape when viewed from the front end, and a plurality of insert pockets 11 formed by the cutout in the insert pocket 11.
- the attachment surface functions as an attachment site for the insert 1. Then, one insert 1 is attached to each insert pocket 11.
- a method of attaching the insert for example, a method of inserting a tightening screw 61 into the through hole 6 of the insert 1 and screwing the tip end portion of the tightening screw 61 into the screw hole 12 formed on the mounting surface of the holder 10 can be cited. It is done.
- a clamp structure etc. are mentioned, for example.
- the holder 10 (insert pocket) includes a seating surface 11 c that contacts the lower surface 3 of the insert 1, and a first upper restraining surface 41 a (third upper surface) of the insert 1.
- An angle ⁇ 1 formed by the virtual extension line L7 of the seating surface 11c and the virtual extension line L8 of the first restriction surface 11a is an acute angle. It is.
- the holder 10 insert pocket
- a second restraining surface 11b (abutting against the second lower restraining surface 42b (fourth lower restraining surface 42Pb) of the insert 1).
- the angle ⁇ 2 formed by the virtual extension line L7 of the seating surface 11c and the virtual extension line L9 of the second restraining surface 11b is an acute angle.
- the insert 1 is attached to the holder 10 such that the main cutting edge 51 protrudes from the outer periphery of the holder 10 with the upper surface 2 facing forward in the rotational direction indicated by the arrow I in FIG.
- the first side surface 41 and the second side surface 42 are positioned on the outer peripheral side of the tip of the holder 10, and the workpiece 100 is cut by the main cutting edge 51 and the auxiliary cutting edge 52.
- the surfaces of the side surface 4 of the insert 1 that do not contribute to the cutting action that is, the third side surface 41P and the fourth side surface 42P are in contact with the contact surface of the holder 10, respectively. That is, as shown by the region surrounded by the broken line 21 shown in FIG. 10A, the fourth lower restraining surface 42Pb of the fourth side surface 42P contacts the second restraining surface 11b of the holder 10, and FIG. ), The third upper restraining surface 41Pa of the third side surface 41P comes into contact with the first restraining surface 11a of the holder 10, so that the insert 1 and the holder 10 are mutually connected. The insert 1 is attached to the holder 10 by being restrained.
- a relatively large cutting force received by the main cutting edge 51 on the first side surface 41 side during the cutting is applied to the through hole 6.
- This acts as a force (buoyancy) that lifts the third side surface 41P side of the insert 1 from the holder 10 in the direction of the arrow Y1 through the inserted tightening screw 61.
- the angle ⁇ 1 is an acute angle, this buoyancy
- the third upper restraint surface 41Pa of the third side surface 41P where the occurrence of the problem can be pressed from above by the first restraint surface 11a of the holder 10, and the insert 1 can be restrained effectively.
- the fourth side surface of the insert 1 through the tightening screw 61 in which the relatively small cutting force received by the sub-cutting blade 52 on the second side surface 42 side is inserted into the through hole 6 is provided. It acts as a force (buoyancy) that lifts the 42P side from the holder 10 in the direction of the arrow Y2.
- the angle ⁇ 2 is an acute angle
- the fourth lower restraining surface 42Pb of the fourth side surface 42P where the buoyancy is generated is used as the holder 10.
- the second restraining surface 11b can be pressed from above, and the insert 1 can be restrained effectively.
- an appropriate restraining force can be exhibited according to the position to which the cutting force is applied and the magnitude of the cutting force. Can be improved.
- the cutting tool 20 of the present embodiment it is possible to improve the degree of freedom of attachment of the above-described insert 1 to the holder 10 and to obtain excellent operational effects based thereon. That is, as shown in FIG. 10A, the main cutting edge 51 is disposed so as to have a positive axial rake angle ⁇ 3. Thereby, reduction of cutting resistance can be aimed at. Further, the second upper restraining surface 42a of the second side surface 42 is arranged so as to have a clearance angle ⁇ 4 of about 8 to 15 °. This makes it possible to suppress damage to the second upper restraining surface 42a and improve the surface roughness of the finished surface 102 of the work material 100.
- the axial rake angle ⁇ 3 of the main cutting edge 51 is preferably about 8 to 15 ° at the end on the side of the sub cutting edge 52, and it is preferable that the axial rake angle ⁇ 3 decreases as the distance from the sub cutting edge 52 increases.
- the axial rake angle ⁇ 3 means an inclination angle with respect to the surface S2a parallel to the central axis S2 of the holder 10
- the clearance angle ⁇ 4 means an inclination angle with respect to the surface S2b perpendicular to the central axis S2 of the holder 10. It means that.
- the insert 1 is arranged so that the longitudinal direction thereof has an inclination of about 2 to 6 ° with respect to the rotation axis S2 of the holder 10 in a side view, and accordingly, the auxiliary cutting edge 52 is arranged to have an inclination of about 0 to 1 ° with respect to the surface S2b perpendicular to the rotation axis S2 of the holder 10.
- a non-cutting region that is not substantially used as the auxiliary cutting edge 52 in the intersecting line portion between the upper surface 2 and the second side surface 42 that is, a region surrounded by a broken line 23 shown in FIG.
- the region up to the end opposite to the corner cutting edge 53 is preferably arranged to have an inclination of about 0 to 2 ° with respect to the surface S2b perpendicular to the rotation axis S2 of the holder 10. In this way, since the non-cutting region is separated from the finished surface 102 of the work material 100 during cutting, it is possible to suppress contact with each other and reduce damage to the non-cutting region. . That is, when the insert 1 is used with the upper surface 2 and the lower surface 3 reversed, the non-cutting region can appropriately exhibit the function as the auxiliary cutting edge 52.
- Cutting the workpiece 100 with the main cutting edge 51 and the auxiliary cutting edge 52 is performed by rotating the cutting tool 20 having the above-described configuration in the direction of arrow I about the rotation axis S ⁇ b> 2 of the holder 10.
- a cutting tool 20 having a plurality of inserts 1 attached to the holder 10 as described above is prepared. As shown in FIG. 11, the cutting tool 20 is arranged so that the rotation axis S ⁇ b> 2 of the holder 10 is substantially parallel to the surface of the workpiece 100 that is cut to become the wall surface 101.
- the work material 100 is fixed to a milling machine bed or the like (not shown), and the cutting tool 20 is moved in the direction of arrow II to set an appropriate cutting amount.
- the cutting tool 20 is sent (moved) in the direction of arrow III while rotating in the direction of arrow I about the rotation axis S ⁇ b> 2 of the holder 10.
- the main cutting edge 51 comes into contact with the arc-shaped portion of the work material 100 positioned forward in the feed direction, and cuts the region corresponding to the cutting depth.
- arc-shaped streaks remain on the surface (bottom surface) of the work material 100. This arc-shaped streak is cut by the auxiliary cutting edge 52 to form a smooth surface.
- the cutting tool 20 is lifted in the direction of arrow IV to separate the cutting tool 20 from the work material 100.
- the cut workpiece 110 having the wall surface 101 and the finished surface 102 is manufactured. That is, in the manufacturing method of the cut workpiece according to the present embodiment, the cutting tool 20 is rotated, the cutting is performed when each insert 1 comes into contact with the work material 100, and then the cutting tool 20 is separated from the work material 100.
- the cut workpiece 110 is manufactured by sequentially performing these processes.
- the insert 1 When the cutting blade 5 used is worn, the insert 1 is rotated about the central axis S1, or the upper surface 2 and the lower surface 3 are turned over, and cutting is performed using the unused cutting blade 5. Just do it.
- the cutting tool 20 is rotated and sent to the work material 100.
- the cutting tool 20 is rotated at a predetermined position, and the work material 100 is rotated.
- Cutting may be performed by feeding and running to the cutting tool 20.
- the milling machine was mentioned as an example as a machine tool, it replaces with this and makes non-rotating cutting tool 20 and rotating work material 100 contact like a lathe. According to this, cutting may be performed.
- the secondary cutting edge 52 is linear when viewed from the top, but instead, the secondary cutting edge 52 may be configured by three linear portions when viewed from the top. Specifically, the linear first portion of the central region is located on the outermost side of the insert 1, and the linear second and third portions on both sides thereof are inward as they move away from the central region. Inclined. According to such a configuration, the second portion on the main cutting edge 51 (corner cutting edge 53) side is along the finished surface 102 of the work material 100 and the upper surface 2 is directed forward in the rotational direction.
- the upper surface 2 has a standing surface which is located continuously with at least a part of the rake face 8 and is inclined upward as it is away from the main cutting edge 51. Good.
- the first end portion 8a located on the side of the rake face 8 farther from the auxiliary cutting edge 52 is continuous with the flat surface 21 through the rising face, and the auxiliary cutting edge 52 of the rake face 8 is continuous.
- the 2nd end part 8b located in the side close to is continuous with the flat surface 21.
- a flat bottom portion may be provided between the rake face 8 and the rising face.
- in the upper region of the upper surface 2 there is no portion inclined upward like the above-described rising surface, and corresponds to the above-described rake face 8. It is preferable that the part and the flat surface 21 are continuous.
- the recess 41f has a substantially constant width perpendicular to the thickness direction of the insert 1 in a side view, but instead, the recess 41f has a shape shown in FIG. 12 in a side view. it can. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, the recess 41 f ′ of the present embodiment is located at a substantially central portion of the first side surface 41 in a side view and has a width w perpendicular to the thickness direction of the insert 1. Have.
- the short side 411 of the recess 41f ′ is substantially parallel to the main cutting edges 51 and 51A, and the width w is parallel to a straight line connecting both ends of the short side 411.
- the width w is narrow at a position close to the main cutting edges 51 and 51A, and is wide at a position far from the main cutting edges 51 and 51A. According to such a configuration, the following effects can be achieved. That is, when the size of the insert 1 is increased, the insert 1 is greatly deformed by a force applied to the insert 1 itself during cutting or the like, and the restraining portions 41a1, 41a2, 41b1, 41b2 and the holder 10 are sufficiently brought into contact with each other. There was a possibility that the insert 1 could not be properly fixed to the holder 10.
- the restraining portions 41a1, 41a2, 41b1, and 41b2 divided by the recess 41f' can be brought into relatively strong contact with the holder 10. Further, the recess 41f 'is preferably narrow at a position close to the main cutting edges 51 and 51A. According to this, the strength of the main cutting edges 51 and 51A can be maintained.
- the portions near the main cutting blades 51 and 51A around the concave portion 41f ′ are in particularly strong contact with the holder 10, so that the contact with the particularly strong contact portion is made. Variations that increase the length are also effective.
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Abstract
Description
そこで、上述のような切屑による被削材の加工面の品質低下を抑制すべく、優れた切屑排出性を備える切削インサートが求められている。
以下、本発明の実施形態に係る切削インサート(以下、「インサート」と言うことがある。)について、図1~図7を用いて詳細に説明する。
図1に示すように、本実施形態のインサート1は、大略、上面2、下面3、上面2および下面3のそれぞれと接続している側面4、上面2および下面3の間を貫通している貫通孔6、並びに上面2と側面4との交線部に位置している切刃5を備えている。上面2はすくい面8および平坦面21を有し、側面4は第1側面41およびコーナ側面43、並びに第2側面42を有し、切刃5は主切刃51およびコーナ切刃53、並びに副切刃52を有する。以下、インサート1の各構成要素について、順に説明する。
切刃5は、上述の通り上面2と側面4の交線部に位置し、主切刃51および副切刃52を有している。本実施形態においては、図1(b)に示すように、主切刃51および副切刃52が、コーナ切刃53を介して接続されている。本実施形態のインサート1は、主切刃51、副切刃52およびコーナ切刃53を含むコーナを使用して、切削加工を行なうことができる。
上面2は、図1(a)に示すように、切刃5に沿って位置し、切刃5から離れるにつれて下方に傾斜しているすくい面8を有し、貫通孔6の周囲であって切刃5から離れた部位に、側面視において少なくとも一部が主切刃51よりも上方に位置している平坦面21を有する。
貫通孔6は、インサート1をホルダ10へ取り付ける際に締付けネジや取付け用のボルトを挿入するための孔である。本実施形態において、貫通孔6は、上面2の中央部に位置している。また、本実施形態において、貫通孔6の中心軸と、インサート1の中心軸S1とは、同じ位置に存在している。
側面4は、上述の通り上面2および下面3のそれぞれと接続しており、互いに隣接している第1側面41および第2側面42を有する。第1側面41および第2側面42は以下に説明する複数の拘束面を有しており、それぞれの拘束面は、ホルダ10への取り付け方向によって、ホルダ10に対する取り付け面としての機能、あるいは、被削材100との接触を避ける所謂逃げ面としての機能を発揮するものである。
次に、本発明の実施形態に係る切削工具を、図8~図10を用いて説明する。
図9および図10に示すように、本実施形態の切削工具20は、上述のインサート1を複数、ホルダ10の外周先端部に取り付けたものである。
次に、本発明の実施形態に係る切削加工物の製造方法を、図11を用いて説明する。
Claims (14)
- 上面と、
下面と、
前記上面および前記下面のそれぞれと接続しており、第1側面、コーナ側面および第2側面を順に有する側面と、
前記上面と前記第1側面との交線部に位置している主切刃、前記上面と前記コーナ側面との交線部に位置しているコーナ切刃、および前記上面と前記第2側面との交線部に位置している副切刃を有する切刃と、を備え、
前記上面は、前記切刃に沿って位置し、前記切刃から内方に向かうにつれて、前記上下面を貫く中心軸に垂直な垂直面を基準にして前記下面に向かって第1すくい角で傾斜している第1すくい面と、前記第1すくい面よりも内方に位置しており前記垂直面を基準にして前記下面に向かって前記第1すくい角とは異なる第2すくい角で傾斜している第2すくい面とを順に有し、
前記第1すくい面と前記第2すくい面との交線部は、前記第2側面に沿う領域に最も高位である隆起部を有している、切削インサート。 - 上面視において、前記隆起部は、前記第2側面の中点よりも前記コーナ側面側に位置している、請求項1に記載の切削インサート。
- 前記第1すくい面の前記第1すくい角は、前記隆起部を通る部位において最も小さい、請求項1または2に記載の切削インサート。
- 前記第2すくい面の前記第2すくい角は、前記コーナ切刃から前記主切刃側に離れるにつれて小さくなる、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の切削インサート。
- 前記第1すくい面の前記第1すくい角と前記第2すくい面の前記第2すくい角とは、前記コーナ切刃側と前記主切刃側とで大きさが逆転している領域を有している、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の切削インサート。
- 前記第1すくい面の前記第1すくい角は、前記第2すくい面の前記第2すくい角よりも小さい、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の切削インサート。
- 前記第1すくい面の前記第1すくい角は、前記第1側面から前記コーナ側面にわたる領域において、前記第2すくい面の前記第2すくい角よりも増減が小さい、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の切削インサート。
- 前記上面は、前記切刃と前記第1すくい面との間に位置しているランド面をさらに有する、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の切削インサート。
- 前記ランド面は、前記垂直面を基準にしてランド角で傾斜しており、前記ランド角は、前記第1すくい面の前記第1すくい角よりも小さい、請求項8に記載の切削インサート。
- 側面視において、前記副切刃は、前記コーナ切刃から離れるにつれて前記下面側に傾斜している、請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の切削インサート。
- 上面視において、前記第1側面側の外縁を長辺とし前記第2側面側の外縁を短辺とする長方形状であるとともに、前記副切刃のうち前記コーナ切刃から離れている側の端部が、前記短辺の中点よりも前記コーナ切刃側に位置している、請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の切削インサート。
- 前記上面および前記下面の間を貫通している貫通孔をさらに備える、請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の切削インサート。
- 請求項1~12のいずれかに記載の切削インサートと、
前記切削インサートが取り付けられるホルダと、
を備える、切削工具。 - 請求項13に記載の切削工具を回転させる工程と、
回転している前記切削工具の前記切刃を被削材に接触させる工程と、
前記切削工具を前記被削材から離隔する工程と、
を備える、切削加工物の製造方法。
Priority Applications (7)
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US14/354,775 US9272342B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2012-08-30 | Cutting insert, cutting tool, and method of producing machined product using the same |
EP12845789.2A EP2774706B1 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2012-08-30 | Cutting insert, cutting tool, and method for manufacturing cut product using cutting tool |
JP2013541663A JP5824526B2 (ja) | 2011-10-31 | 2012-08-30 | 切削インサートおよび切削工具、並びにそれを用いた切削加工物の製造方法 |
CN201280052992.1A CN103889624B (zh) | 2011-10-31 | 2012-08-30 | 切削镶刀及切削工具、以及使用该切削工具的切削加工物的制造方法 |
US14/993,501 US9604292B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2016-01-12 | Cutting insert, cutting tool, and method of producing machined product using the same |
US15/443,111 US9889511B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2017-02-27 | Cutting insert, cutting tool, and method of producing machined product using the same |
US15/860,326 US10486247B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2018-01-02 | Cutting insert, cutting tool, and method of producing machined product using the same |
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US14/354,775 A-371-Of-International US9272342B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2012-08-30 | Cutting insert, cutting tool, and method of producing machined product using the same |
US14/993,501 Continuation US9604292B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2016-01-12 | Cutting insert, cutting tool, and method of producing machined product using the same |
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JPWO2013065393A1 (ja) | 2015-04-02 |
US9272342B2 (en) | 2016-03-01 |
CN107297531A (zh) | 2017-10-27 |
EP2774706B1 (en) | 2020-11-04 |
US20170252838A1 (en) | 2017-09-07 |
EP2774706A4 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
JP2016005864A (ja) | 2016-01-14 |
JP6353941B2 (ja) | 2018-07-04 |
CN103889624B (zh) | 2017-07-04 |
US9889511B2 (en) | 2018-02-13 |
US20160121411A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
US20180193928A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 |
EP2774706A1 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
CN107297531B (zh) | 2019-11-22 |
US20140298967A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
JP6095241B2 (ja) | 2017-03-15 |
CN103889624A (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
US9604292B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 |
US10486247B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 |
JP2017080889A (ja) | 2017-05-18 |
JP5824526B2 (ja) | 2015-11-25 |
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