WO2013065314A1 - 蛍光標識抗体可変領域含有ポリペプチド複合体を用いた蛍光免疫測定方法 - Google Patents
蛍光標識抗体可変領域含有ポリペプチド複合体を用いた蛍光免疫測定方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/536—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with immune complex formed in liquid phase
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- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
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- G01N33/536—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with immune complex formed in liquid phase
- G01N33/542—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with immune complex formed in liquid phase with steric inhibition or signal modification, e.g. fluorescent quenching
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- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/569—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
- G01N33/56983—Viruses
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- G01N33/58—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
- G01N33/582—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances with fluorescent label
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- G01N33/946—CNS-stimulants, e.g. cocaine, amphetamines
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- G01N33/94—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving narcotics or drugs or pharmaceuticals, neurotransmitters or associated receptors
- G01N33/948—Sedatives, e.g. cannabinoids, barbiturates
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- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/94—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving narcotics or drugs or pharmaceuticals, neurotransmitters or associated receptors
- G01N33/9486—Analgesics, e.g. opiates, aspirine
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- C07K2317/55—Fab or Fab'
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- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/90—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by (pharmaco)kinetic aspects or by stability of the immunoglobulin
- C07K2317/94—Stability, e.g. half-life, pH, temperature or enzyme-resistance
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
- G01N2021/6432—Quenching
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- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6854—Immunoglobulins
- G01N33/6857—Antibody fragments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an antigen concentration measurement / detection kit and an antigen concentration measurement / detection method capable of detecting a low molecular weight compound with high sensitivity without requiring a solid phase step and a washing step.
- An immunoassay method using the binding between an antibody and an antigen is widely used for detecting a substance in a sample and measuring its concentration.
- the most widely used measurement methods for clinical diagnosis, basic research and environmental research are two types of monoclonal antibodies that recognize different epitopes of the same antigen, or monoclonal antibodies.
- a monoclonal or polyclonal antibody called a primary antibody is immobilized on a measurement plate, a specimen containing an antigen is poured into the plate, and a reaction is performed for a predetermined time to bind the antibody and the antigen.
- contaminants bound to the antibody and antigens non-specifically bound to the plate are removed by washing with a washing solution.
- a labeled secondary antibody solution to which a reporter molecule such as an enzyme, a fluorescent dye or a radioisotope is previously bound is poured, reacted for a certain period of time, and further the labeled secondary antibody is bound to the antigen captured by the primary antibody. .
- the excess labeled antibody is removed with a washing solution, and the amount of the reporter molecule bound to the measurement plate is measured by enzyme activity, fluorescence, radioisotope or the like to measure the amount of antigen in the sample.
- the normal sandwich ELISA method requires two types of antibodies with different epitopes.
- a low molecular weight compound is used as an antigen, a plurality of antibodies that recognize different epitopes are prepared. It is difficult. Therefore, Ueda et al. Established a highly accurate immunoassay method for low molecular weight compounds called the open sandwich method using the light chain variable region (VL) and heavy chain variable region (VH) of one type of antibody.
- VL light chain variable region
- VH heavy chain variable region
- a VH region polypeptide and a VL region polypeptide of an antibody that specifically recognizes an antigen are prepared, one polypeptide is labeled with a reporter molecule to form a labeled polypeptide, and the other polypeptide is immobilized on a solid phase.
- An antigen concentration measurement method comprising measuring an amount of a reporter molecule of a labeled polypeptide bound to the immobilized polypeptide by contacting the antigen-containing sample and the labeled polypeptide with the immobilized polypeptide, and immobilizing the immobilized polypeptide to the immobilized polypeptide It is.
- immunoassays there are liquid chromatographic methods as methods for measuring low molecular weight compounds. However, high-precision measuring instruments are required, and the amount of analyte required is large. There was a problem that it took time and the versatility was low.
- an immunoassay method for measuring the concentration of an antigen using a fluorescent dye-labeled antibody the antibody and the antigen are labeled with different fluorescent dyes, and the efficiency of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) occurring between the fluorescent dyes is improved.
- An immunoassay method using changes as an index Non-patent Documents 3 and 4
- a phenomenon in which fluorescence of an antibody that has been quenched by mixing a quencher in advance with a fluorescently labeled antibody increases due to the introduction of a target detection substance.
- the immunoassay of the “homogeneous fluorescence immunoassay” is a measurement method using a technique utilizing a quenching phenomenon, and (1) antibody light chain variable region (region called VL) poly
- a kit comprising a peptide and an antibody heavy chain variable region (region referred to as VH) polypeptide, wherein either one of the antibody light chain variable region polypeptide and the antibody heavy chain variable region polypeptide is labeled with a fluorescent dye.
- the present invention relates to the antigen concentration measurement / detection kit according to (1) above, which is a single-chain antibody in which a VL polypeptide and a VH polypeptide are bound.
- An object of the present invention is to enable rapid and simple detection and / or quantitative measurement of a target substance in a liquid phase, which does not require a solid phase step and a washing step, and to visualize an antigen. It is a possible immunoassay method, which is to provide a fluorescence immunoassay method having a wider dynamic range of such measurement results and a higher sensitivity.
- the fluorescence intensity of an antibody obtained by denaturing a fluorescently labeled single-chain antibody (scFv) that has been quenched in a solution containing no antigen with guanidine hydrochloride is approximately the same as the fluorescence intensity when the antigen reaches saturation. Therefore, we considered that increasing the quenching efficiency in the absence of antigen is an effective means of expanding the dynamic range, and conducted the following studies.
- the main cause of quenching is due to the contact between tryptophan residues highly conserved in VL and VH polypeptides and labeled fluorescent dyes, and structural stabilization of the variable region accompanying antigen binding.
- the fluorescent dye was driven out of the antigen-binding pocket, so that the quenching state was eliminated and the fluorescence intensity increased.
- VL polypeptide and VH polypeptide exist as two types of proteins, since the VL polypeptide and VH polypeptide are dissociated and the interaction is weak, the contact efficiency between the fluorescent dye and the tryptophan residue is low. Along with this, the extinction state was expected to be low.
- the interaction between the VL polypeptide and the VH polypeptide is achieved by binding the VL polypeptide and the VH polypeptide as a single chain antibody using an artificial peptide linker.
- an artificial peptide linker there was a possibility that the function of the antibody such as the binding activity and stability with the inherent antigen was reduced by the addition of an artificial peptide linker.
- the present invention [1] A polypeptide containing an antibody light chain variable region and an antibody heavy chain, wherein either or both of a polypeptide containing an antibody light chain variable region and a polypeptide containing an antibody heavy chain variable region are labeled with a fluorescent dye
- a kit comprising a complex consisting of a polypeptide containing a variable region, wherein the antigen concentration is measured or antigen is measured using the positive correlation between the antigen concentration in the liquid phase and the fluorescence intensity of the fluorescent dye.
- Antigen concentration measurement / detection kit characterized by enabling visualization of [2] Antigen concentration measurement / detection according to [1] above, wherein the polypeptide containing the antibody light chain variable region and the polypeptide containing the antibody heavy chain variable region are each labeled with the same fluorescent dye Kit for; [3] The antigen concentration measurement method according to [1], wherein the polypeptide containing the antibody light chain variable region and the polypeptide containing the antibody heavy chain variable region are labeled with different types of fluorescent dyes, respectively.
- the polypeptide comprising an antibody light chain variable region and a polypeptide comprising an antibody heavy chain variable region, wherein one is labeled with a fluorescent dye and the other is labeled with a quencher that quenches the fluorescent dye.
- Antigen concentration measurement / detection kit according to any one of [7] The antigen concentration measurement / detection kit according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the fluorescent dye is selected from rhodamine fluorescent dyes and oxazine fluorescent dyes; [8] The antigen concentration measurement / detection kit according to [7], wherein the fluorescent dye is selected from carboxyrhodamine 110, carboxytetramethylrhodamine, and ATTO655 (trade name); [9] The antigen concentration measurement / detection kit according to any one of [4] to [8] above, wherein the quencher is 7-nitrobenzofurazan (NBD); About.
- NBD 7-nitrobenzofurazan
- the present invention also provides [10] The following steps (a) to (c), (A) A polypeptide containing an antibody light chain variable region and an antibody heavy chain, wherein either or both of a polypeptide containing an antibody light chain variable region and a polypeptide containing an antibody heavy chain variable region are labeled with a fluorescent dye Contacting a complex comprising a polypeptide containing a variable region with an antigen in a measurement sample; (B) detecting the fluorescence of the fluorescent dye or measuring the fluorescence intensity of the fluorescent dye; (C) calculating the amount of antigen contained in the specimen or visualizing the antigen using as an index that the antigen concentration and the fluorescence intensity of the fluorescent dye have a positive correlation; A method for measuring and detecting an antigen concentration, comprising: [11] Antigen concentration measurement / detection according to [10] above, wherein the polypeptide containing the antibody light chain variable region and the polypeptide containing the antibody heavy chain variable region are each labeled with the same fluorescent dye Method; [12] The
- the antigen concentration measurement / detection method according to any one of [16] The antigen concentration measurement / detection method according to any one of [10] to [15] above, wherein the antigen is a low molecular compound; [17] The above-mentioned [10], wherein the antigen is human osteocalcin, bisphenol A, serum albumin, clenbuterol, ractopamine, cotinine, influenza A virus hemagglutinin, morphine, methamphetamine, cocaine, tetrahydrocannabinol, ketamine ] The antigen concentration measurement / detection method according to any one of [15] to [15]; About.
- a highly sensitive immunoassay method capable of detecting a target substance and / or quantitatively measuring it quickly and easily in a liquid phase system and measuring a low molecular weight compound, and the measurement A kit for measuring an antigen by a method can be provided.
- the measurement method of the present invention includes a polypeptide containing an antibody light chain variable region (hereinafter also referred to as “VL-containing polypeptide”) and an antibody heavy chain variable region, either or both of which are labeled with a fluorescent dye.
- fluorescent label complex of the present invention composed of a polypeptide (hereinafter also referred to as “VH-containing polypeptide”) and an antigen is determined based on the fluorescence intensity of the fluorescent dye. It can be detected and / or measured as an indicator.
- VH-containing polypeptide a polypeptide
- the fluorescent dye is effectively quenched (quenched), so that the antigen can be detected and / or measured with high sensitivity.
- a polypeptide comprising an antibody light chain variable region and a polypeptide comprising an antibody light chain variable region, wherein either or both of a polypeptide comprising an antibody light chain variable region and a polypeptide comprising an antibody heavy chain variable region are labeled with a fluorescent dye
- a fluorescent dye It is a figure which represents typically the composite_body
- FIG. 2 schematically shows Q-body used in Examples and the single-label Fab type complex, the same-color double-label Fab-type complex, and the different-color double-label Fab-type complex of the present invention (lower figure). It is a figure which represents typically the preparation methods of the fluorescent labeling Fab type composite_body
- a ProX tag (TAG), VH, CH 1 , a plasmid containing a gene having a linker and a His tag DNA sequence attached to the C-terminus, and a ProX tag (TTT) , VL, C ⁇ , a plasmid containing a gene to which a linker and a FLAG tag DNA sequence are added at the C-terminus, and TAMRA-AF-tRNAamber (CloverDirect) are added to an E. coli cell-free synthesis kit (RYTS) for 2 hours at 20 ° C.
- TAMRA-labeled VH-containing polypeptide and VL-containing polypeptide were synthesized by co-expression.
- the protein was purified using the FLAG and His tag attached to the C-terminal.
- it was synthesized and purified in the same manner as the single-label Fab type complex using a plasmid in which a N-terminal side of the VH-containing gene and VL-containing gene was added with a ProX tag (TAG).
- the antigen concentration measurement / detection kit of the present invention comprises a complex comprising a polypeptide containing an antibody light chain variable region (VL-containing polypeptide) and a polypeptide containing an antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-containing polypeptide).
- a kit comprising the complex, wherein either or both of the VL-containing polypeptide and the VH-containing polypeptide are labeled with a fluorescent dye, wherein the concentration of the antigen in the liquid phase and the fluorescence intensity of the fluorescent dye Is not particularly limited as long as it is an antigen concentration measurement / detection kit characterized in that antigen concentration measurement or antigen visualization is possible using as an index that there is a positive correlation with Is used as a standard substance, except that a complex composed of a VL-containing polypeptide and a VH-containing polypeptide, which is labeled with a fluorescent dye.
- Antigen and that, reagents and the like normally used for this type of immunoassay kits, instruments, may be provided to the manual.
- the antigen is not particularly limited as long as it is an antigen that is specifically recognized by the VH-containing polypeptide, the VL-containing polypeptide, or a complex composed of these polypeptides.
- protein modifications such as phosphorylation and methylation, and proteins that have undergone these modifications can also be mentioned.
- the antigen concentration measurement / detection kit of the present invention provides detection sensitivity. Since it is excellent, it is particularly useful in the detection of low molecular weight compounds.
- either or both of the VL-containing polypeptide and the VH-containing polypeptide constituting the complex consisting of the VL-containing polypeptide and the VH-containing polypeptide are fluorescent dyes.
- a complex in which either one is labeled with a fluorescent dye (ii) a complex in which each is labeled with the same fluorescent dye, (iii) each with a different type of fluorescent dye A labeled complex, or (iv) one of which can be a fluorescent dye and the other is a complex labeled with a quencher that quenches the fluorescent dye.
- the fluorescent dye When added to any one of the VH-containing polypeptide and the VL-containing polypeptide, the fluorescent dye may be added to any polypeptide, but it is preferably added to the one that can obtain high detection sensitivity. When two different fluorescent dyes are added to the VH-containing polypeptide and the VL-containing polypeptide, any fluorescent dye may be added to either polypeptide, and a fluorescent dye that provides high detection sensitivity and A combination of polypeptides is preferred.
- a protein comprising any amino acid sequence, ProX tag (SEQ ID NO: 1), FLAG tag, His Tag, peptide tag such as HA tag, Ni tag, linker consisting of any amino acid sequence, stable radioisotope, enzyme, in addition to labeling with a fluorescent dye of a different type from the fluorescent dye, sugar chain addition or phosphorylation, You may receive modification, such as methylation.
- the antibody light chain variable region (VL) is particularly limited as long as it contains an amino acid sequence specific to the antibody light chain variable region (VL) encoded by exons of the V region and J region of the antibody light chain gene.
- VL antibody light chain variable region
- the affinity between the VL-containing polypeptide or the fluorescent labeling complex of the present invention and the antigen is not impaired, the N-terminus and / or C of the amino acid sequence specific to the antibody light chain variable region is not used. Even if an arbitrary amino acid sequence is further added to the terminal side, one or more amino acids may be deleted, substituted, or inserted.
- the affinity with such an antigen can be appropriately determined by a conventional method such as ELISA or FACS.
- the amino acid sequence specific to the antibody light chain variable region is preferably an amino acid sequence in which the 35th amino acid is tryptophan in the Kabat numbering system.
- the antibody heavy chain variable region includes an amino acid sequence specific to the antibody heavy chain variable region (VH) encoded by exons of the V region, D region, and J region of the antibody heavy chain gene.
- VH antibody heavy chain variable region
- the N-terminus of the amino acid sequence specific for the antibody heavy chain variable region is not limited.
- an arbitrary amino acid sequence may be further added to the C-terminal side, or one or more amino acids may be deleted, substituted, or inserted.
- the affinity with such an antigen can be appropriately determined by a conventional method such as ELISA or FACS.
- the amino acid sequence specific for the antibody heavy chain variable region is an amino acid sequence in which the 36th, 47th, or 103rd amino acid is tryptophan in the Kabat numbering system. preferable.
- the VL-containing polypeptide only needs to contain an antibody light chain variable region (VL), and can include an antibody light chain and a peptide consisting of any amino acid sequence in the antibody light chain.
- the variable region (VL) can be an antibody light chain constant region (C ⁇ ) or a polypeptide further having a hinge portion, and among them, a polypeptide in which VL is C ⁇ is preferable.
- VL-containing polypeptide examples include SEQ ID NO: 5 with SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 7 with SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 10 with SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 15 SEQ ID NO: 4 added to SEQ ID NO: 17, SEQ ID NO: 4 added, SEQ ID NO: 19 added SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 21 added SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 23 sequenced It consists of an amino acid sequence represented by the addition of SEQ ID NO: 4, the addition of SEQ ID NO: 4 to SEQ ID NO: 25, the addition of SEQ ID NO: 27 to SEQ ID NO: 27, and the addition of SEQ ID NO: 4 to SEQ ID NO: 29
- a polypeptide can be preferably exemplified, and a VL-containing polypeptide capable of recognizing an antigen can be appropriately prepared according to the antigen to be measured.
- the VH-containing polypeptide only needs to contain an antibody light heavy variable region (VH), and can include an antibody heavy chain and a peptide consisting of any amino acid sequence in the antibody heavy chain. in the region (VH), an antibody heavy chain constant region (CH 1) and, further can be applied to polypeptides of the hinge portion and an Fc region, such as a polypeptide is preferably imparted with CH 1 inter alia VH.
- VH antibody light heavy variable region
- CH 1 antibody heavy chain constant region
- the VH-containing polypeptide includes SEQ ID NO: 3 added with SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 9 added with SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 12 added with SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 16 SEQ ID NO: 6 added to SEQ ID NO: 18, SEQ ID NO: 6 added, SEQ ID NO: 20 added SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 22 added SEQ ID NO: 6, SEQ ID NO: 24 sequenced It consists of the amino acid sequence shown by adding SEQ ID NO: 6, adding SEQ ID NO: 6 to SEQ ID NO: 26, adding SEQ ID NO: 6 to SEQ ID NO: 28, and adding SEQ ID NO: 6 to SEQ ID NO: 30
- a polypeptide can be preferably exemplified, and a VH-containing polypeptide capable of recognizing an antigen can be appropriately prepared according to the antigen to be measured.
- the VL-containing polypeptide and the VH-containing polypeptide preferably form a complex, and the peptide includes an amino acid sequence that forms a complex in each of the antibody light chain variable region (VL) and the antibody heavy chain variable region (VH).
- VL antibody light chain variable region
- VH antibody heavy chain variable region
- a peptide forming a complex in addition to the antibody constant region (CH 1 , C ⁇ , etc.), one forming a dimer can be added to VL and the other to VH. It is also possible to select two types of proteins that interact to contribute to the formation of these complexes.
- the “complex” in the fluorescent labeling complex of the present invention is not limited as long as it contains a VL-containing polypeptide and a VH-containing polypeptide as components and forms a complex. As long as the function is not impaired, in addition to the VL-containing polypeptide and the VH-containing polypeptide, a peptide, protein, lipid, metal or other compound may be included as a constituent element.
- the complex of the present invention may be a structure that can function as a single body by combining the polypeptides, and the presence or absence of a chemical bond between the polypeptides is not particularly problematic.
- the bond include a disulfide bond between the polypeptides, a bond formed using a cross-linking agent, and the like. These bonds may be used in combination in a single complex. Among these, a disulfide bond can be preferably exemplified.
- the complex of the present invention preferably forms a complex in which the polypeptides are close to each other, and is preferably a complex composed of a VL-containing polypeptide or a VH-containing polypeptide containing a peptide having such a function. .
- a polypeptide comprising an antibody light chain variable region and an antibody light chain constant region and a polypeptide chain comprising an antibody heavy chain variable region and an antibody heavy chain constant region are disulfide bonds.
- a Fab antibody which is a single molecule antibody protein bound, an F (ab ′) 2 antibody in which two Fab antibodies are bound by a disulfide bond via a hinge, and a complete antibody are preferable, and the Fab antibody is most preferable.
- the fluorescent labeling complex of the present invention that forms a Fab antibody, comprising such a VL-containing polypeptide and a VH-containing polypeptide, is sometimes referred to as “fluorescent labeled Fab-type complex of the present invention”.
- fluorescent labeled Fab-type complex of the present invention the fluorescently labeled Fab complex of the present invention in which either one of the VL-containing polypeptide or the VH-containing polypeptide is fluorescently labeled is sometimes referred to as “the single-label Fab complex of the present invention”.
- the fluorescence-labeled Fab complex of the present invention in which both the VL-containing polypeptide and the VH-containing polypeptide are fluorescently labeled is the same as the double-label Fab complex of the present invention when the two fluorescent dyes are the same.
- the two kinds of fluorescent dyes are different from each other, it may be referred to as “the different color double-label Fab type complex of the present invention”.
- a VL-containing polypeptide, a VH-containing polypeptide, a complex containing these polypeptides, and components thereof are known chemical synthesis methods, gene recombination techniques, and degradation of antibody molecules by proteolytic enzymes. Although it can be prepared using a method or the like, it is particularly preferable to prepare by a gene recombination technique that can be prepared in a large amount by a relatively easy operation.
- a recombinant vector is prepared by introducing DNA containing a base sequence encoding such a polypeptide into a suitable expression vector, so that bacteria, yeast, insects, animal and plant cells
- the target polypeptide can be expressed by an expression system using such as a host or a cell-free translation system (FIG. 5).
- a cell-free translation system for example, in a reaction solution in which nucleotide triphosphates and various amino acids are added to a cell-free extract such as E. coli, wheat germ, rabbit reticulocyte, etc. Of the polypeptide can be expressed.
- tags such as ProX tag, FLAG tag, and His tag may be added to VL-containing polypeptides and VH-containing polypeptides, and these tags are used for addition of fluorescent dyes, purification of polypeptides, etc. can do.
- the VL-containing polypeptide thus obtained and the VH-containing polypeptides can form a complex in an appropriate solvent during labeling with a fluorescent dye or before and after labeling. Examples of bonding and forming a complex can be given.
- the gene encoding the VL-containing polypeptide and the VH-containing polypeptide can be co-expressed in an E. coli cell-free synthesis system and then incubated at 4 ° C.
- the crosslinking agent may be any compound that can crosslink and bond polypeptides together. Examples thereof include aldehydes (for example, glutaraldehyde), carbodiimides, imide esters, and the like. It can be obtained and used in a conventional manner.
- the complex of the present invention can also be prepared by cleaving an antibody with an enzyme or the like. For example, by treating the antibody with papain or pepsin, a Fab antibody or F (ab ′) 2 antibody, respectively. Can also be produced.
- the method for labeling a VL-containing polypeptide or a VH-containing polypeptide with a fluorescent dye is not particularly limited, and it is directly or indirectly via a cross-linking agent using functional groups at both ends or side chains of the polypeptide.
- a method of labeling a site-specific labeling method while synthesizing a polypeptide using a cell-free translation system, and the like can be used.
- a method of labeling using a cell-free translation system an amber suppression method (Ellman J et al. (1991) Methods Enzymol. 202: 301-36), a 4-base codon method (Hohsaka T., et al., J Am. Chem.
- a protein in which the labeled amino acid is introduced at the site substituted with the amber codon can be synthesized.
- a codon is mainly expanded to CGGG, a DNA or mRNA in which a codon encoding an amino acid is replaced with CGGG is prepared, and a protein is synthesized from the DNA or mRNA using a cell-free translation system.
- a protein in which the labeled amino acid is introduced at the site substituted with the 4-base codon can be synthesized.
- the different color double label in the present invention is labeled with a different fluorescent dye on the VH-containing polypeptide and the VL-containing polypeptide by co-expressing the amber suppression method and the 4-base codon method using a cell-free translation system. A complex can be formed.
- a protein with a label introduced specifically is synthesized by translating DNA or mRNA into protein in a cell-free translation system to which labeled puromycin is added at an optimal concentration. can do.
- a method of introducing a fluorescent dye in a site-specific manner by genetic recombination technology using E. coli or animal cells as a host can be used.
- an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase that recognizes azidotyrosine and Escherichia coli into which a suppressor azidotyrosyl-tRNA is introduced as a host azidotyrosine can be introduced site-specifically and a fluorescent dye can be bound to the introduced azido group. it can.
- the fluorescent dye complex of the present invention is formed and quenched in the absence of an antigen ( There is no particular limitation as long as it is a fluorescent dye that is quenched, and the fluorescent dye emits fluorescence when the complex is bound to an antigen and the quenching function is released.
- an antigen There is no particular limitation as long as it is a fluorescent dye that is quenched, and the fluorescent dye emits fluorescence when the complex is bound to an antigen and the quenching function is released.
- the same or different types of fluorescent dyes are added to each of the VH-containing polypeptide and the VL-containing polypeptide, in addition to the quenching described above, quenching between dyes or FRET effect in the absence of antigen. It is preferable to select a combination in which quenching occurs effectively.
- fluorescent dyes used for fluorescent labels include rhodamine, coumarin, Cy, EvoBlue, oxazine, Carbopyronin, naphthalene, biphenyl, anthracene, phenenthrene, pyrene, carbazole, etc.
- CR110 carboxyrhodamine® 110: Rhodamine® Green (trade name)
- TAMRA carbocyte tremethlrhodamine: TMR
- Carboxyrhodamine® 6G CR6G, ATTO655 (trade name)
- BODIPY® FL trade name: 4,4-difluoro- 5,7-dimethyl-4-bora-3a, 4a-diaza-s-indancene-3-propionic acid
- BODIPY 493/503 trade name: 4,4-difluoro-1,3,5,7-tetramethyl- 4-bora-3a, 4a-diaza-s-indancene-8-propionicacid
- BODIPY R6G (trade name): 4,4-difluoro-5- (4-phenyl-1,3-butadienyl) -4-bora-3a , 4a-diaza-s-s-
- the quencher in the present invention in the fluorescent labeling complex of the present invention in the absence of an antigen, the fluorescence of the fluorescent dye labeled on either one of the VL-containing polypeptide or the VH-containing polypeptide, which is a component thereof,
- the quencher added to the other peptide is a quencher capable of quenching, and when such a complex is bound to an antigen, the quencher is released and the quencher is particularly limited so long as it emits fluorescence. Not.
- quenchers can be exemplified by quenching dyes having a basic skeleton such as NBD: 7-nitrobenzofurazan, DABCYL, BHQ, ATTO, QXL, QSY, Cy, Lowa Black, IRDYE, and derivatives of the quenching dyes.
- NBD DABCYL, BHQ-1 (trade name), BHQ-2 (trade name), BHQ-3 (trade name), ATTO 540Q (trade name), ATTO 580Q (trade name), ATTO 612Q (trade name), QXL490 (Trade name), QXL520 (trade name), QXL 570 (trade name), QXL 610 (trade name), QXL 670 (trade name), QXL 680 (trade name), QSY-35 (trade name), QSY-7 (trade name) QSY-9 (trade name), QSY-21 (trade name), Cy5Q (trade name), Cy7Q (trade name), Low Black FQ (trade name), LowaBlack RQ (trade name), can be exemplified IRDYE QC-1 (trade name), among others, NBD is preferred.
- the combination of the fluorescent dye and the quencher in the complex of the present invention is appropriately selected as a combination in which the quencher effectively quenches the fluorescent dye in the absence of the antigen and does not inhibit the emission of the fluorescent dye in the presence of the antigen.
- the combination of the fluorescent dyes TAMRA and NBD can be exemplified.
- the fluorescent labeling complex of the present invention that is, a complex composed of a VL-containing polypeptide and a VH-containing polypeptide, wherein one or both of the VL-containing polypeptide and the VH-containing polypeptide are labeled with a fluorescent dye.
- the complex undergoes quenching of the fluorescent dye due to the interaction between the aforementioned fluorescent dye and the tryptophan residue conserved in the antibody variable region.
- the fluorescent labeling complex of the present invention in which the same color fluorescent dye is labeled on each of the polypeptides, a quenching effect between the fluorescent dyes is obtained.
- the fluorescent labeling complex of the present invention in which a different color fluorescent dye is labeled on each of the polypeptides, in addition to quenching by the tryptophan residue and quenching between the fluorescent dyes, the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) effect is used. Quenching effect is obtained. Furthermore, in the fluorescent labeling complex of the present invention in which a fluorescent dye and a quencher that quenches the dye are labeled on each polypeptide, the dynamic range can be increased by the quenching effect between the fluorescent dye and the quencher. .
- FRET fluorescence resonance energy transfer
- a polypeptide containing an antibody light chain variable region and an antibody heavy chain wherein either or both of a polypeptide containing an antibody light chain variable region and a polypeptide containing an antibody heavy chain variable region are labeled with a fluorescent dye
- a complex comprising a polypeptide containing a variable region with an antigen in a measurement sample
- B detecting the fluorescence of the fluorescent dye or measuring the fluorescence intensity of the fluorescent dye
- C calculating the amount of antigen contained in the specimen or visualizing the antigen using as an index that the antigen concentration and the fluorescence intensity of the fluorescent dye have a positive correlation
- Steps (a) to (c) of the present invention may be used as long as the method is an antigen concentration measurement and / or detection method, and the complex may be the fluorescent label complex of the present invention.
- Illustrative examples include fluorescently labeled Fab-type complexes, more preferably the single-label Fab-type complex of the present invention, the same-color double-label Fab-type complex of the present invention, and the different-color double-label Fab-type complex of the present invention.
- the antigen concentration measurement / detection method of the present invention can be performed using the fluorescent labeling complex of the present invention or the antigen concentration measurement and / or detection kit of the present invention.
- the use of the antigen concentration measurement / detection kit of the present invention and the antigen concentration measurement / detection method of the present invention preferably involve contacting the fluorescently labeled complex of the present invention with the antigen in the liquid phase, and therefore the sample to be measured Is preferably prepared as a measurement sample appropriately containing a liquid or a liquid, or immersed in a liquid, and used for the step (a) or the antigen concentration measurement / detection method of the present invention.
- the use of the antigen concentration measurement and / or detection kit of the present invention and the origin of the specimen in the antigen concentration measurement and / or detection method of the present invention are not particularly limited. can do.
- a liquid sample is used as a measurement sample as it is, or diluted or concentrated with a buffer solution, physiological saline, or the like unless the antigen is damaged or the antigen concentration measurement / detection is not inhibited. It is also possible to prepare a measurement sample by appropriately adjusting the salt concentration and the like. Examples of such liquid specimens include serum, plasma, saliva, spinal fluid, urine and other body fluids that may contain the target antigen to be measured, culture supernatants, cell extracts, fungus body extracts, industrial wastewater, etc. Can be mentioned.
- Specimens other than liquids such as solids may be divided, shredded, pulverized, ground, tissue sections, or specimens identified as they are or as long as they do not damage the antigen or interfere with antigen concentration measurement / detection
- the fluorescent-labeled complex of the present invention is brought into contact with the antigen by performing treatment such as removing or extracting only the components and then dissolving, suspending, or immersing in a liquid such as a buffer solution or physiological saline. Ready to be used as a measurement sample.
- fixation treatment can be performed using paraformaldehyde, glutaraldehyde or the like as long as the antigen is not impaired, and further, blocking treatment can be performed using BSA (bovine serum albumin), skim milk, or the like.
- BSA bovine serum albumin
- solid specimens include tissues, cells collected from living bodies, nitrocellulose membranes and PVDF membranes on which components such as proteins and sugars are blotted, foods, and soils.
- the sample for measurement contains antiseptics, fungicides, pH adjusters, surfactants, anticoagulants, chelating agents, etc., as long as they do not damage the antigen or inhibit antigen concentration measurement / detection. But you can.
- body fluid such as blood and cerebrospinal fluid, tissue, and the like in a living body can be used as a measurement sample. That is, by administering the fluorescent labeling complex of the present invention to a non-human animal such as a laboratory animal, the fluorescent labeling complex of the present invention and the antigen in vivo can be brought into contact.
- non-human animals may be animals other than humans, and examples thereof include vertebrates, especially mammals, fish, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and the like. Among these, mammals are preferred, and mice, rats More preferred are hamsters, monkeys, pigs and the like.
- the above administration method is not particularly limited, and is appropriately selected from parenteral local administration methods such as intramuscular injection, intraperitoneal injection, intravenous injection, subcutaneous injection, implantation, and application, and oral administration methods. can do.
- other drugs or the like may be administered simultaneously with or before or after administration of the fluorescent label complex of the present invention.
- specimens such as body fluids and tissues are collected over time to prepare a measurement sample, and fluorescence intensity measurement and fluorescence localization observation are performed, or fluorescence intensity in the living body, changes in the fluorescence intensity, fluorescence It is also possible to detect and observe the location and movement of the object in real time.
- the reaction conditions for bringing the fluorescent labeling complex of the present invention into contact with the antigen in the measurement sample are the conditions that can be generally used for the antigen-antibody reaction by adding the fluorescent labeling complex of the present invention to the measurement sample.
- the temperature condition is, for example, 1 to 30 ° C., preferably 18 to 25 ° C.
- the reaction time is, for example, instantaneous to 180 minutes, preferably 1 to 90 minutes. it can.
- the reaction is carried out in a non-human animal body, it is incubated for 5 to 180 minutes, preferably 60 to 120 minutes after administration, and, if necessary, tissue, blood, cells, etc. are removed or the observation site is exposed.
- the measurement sample to which the fluorescent labeling complex is added can be directly used for antigen concentration measurement and / or detection without passing through a step such as washing, and this is the antigen concentration measurement / detection kit of the present invention. And one of the major features of the antigen concentration measurement / detection method of the present invention.
- the method for detecting fluorescence in the measurement sample in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as fluorescence emitted from the fluorescent dye can be detected, and the fluorescence intensity of the fluorescent dye is measured by irradiating the measurement sample after the reaction with excitation light. And what is necessary is just to detect.
- the wavelength of the excitation light to be irradiated and the fluorescence to be measured and / or detected can be appropriately selected according to the type of fluorescent dye used. For example, when CR110 is used as the fluorescent dye, the excitation light wavelength is 480 nm and the fluorescence wavelength. When 530 nm and TAMRA are used, an excitation light wavelength of 530 nm and a fluorescence wavelength of 580 nm can be used.
- a combination of an excitation light wavelength of 630 nm and a fluorescence wavelength of 680 nm can be used.
- a combination of excitation light wavelength and fluorescence wavelength that can measure the antigen concentration and / or detect the antigen may be appropriately selected and used.
- the measurement sample reacted with the fluorescent labeling complex of the present invention is irradiated with light having an excitation wavelength suitable for any one of the fluorescent dyes contained in the fluorescent labeling complex, and a fluorescence spectrum is acquired.
- the combination of the excitation light wavelength and the fluorescence wavelength can include a combination of the excitation light wavelength and the fluorescence wavelength suitable for any one of the fluorescent dyes, and more preferably, the fluorescence having the shorter excitation light wavelength and the fluorescence wavelength.
- a combination of excitation light wavelength and fluorescence wavelength suitable for the dye can be mentioned. Fluorescence may be detected as a fluorescence spectrum or as light intensity at a specific wavelength. For example, when a combination of CR110 and TAMRA is used, the excitation light wavelength is 480 nm, and fluorescence with a wavelength of 530 nm is detected. It can also be detected as a fluorescence spectrum having a wavelength of 515 nm to 650 nm.
- a combination of excitation light wavelength and fluorescence wavelength suitable for one of two different fluorescent dyes can efficiently detect background reduction due to FRET (Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer) effect in the absence of antigen. Can be measured with higher sensitivity.
- FRET Fluorescence Reson
- the light source and measurement device used for fluorescence detection can be selected as appropriate, and the light source may be any light source that can irradiate the excitation light wavelength.
- the excitation light having a specific wavelength can be obtained using an appropriate filter.
- a device usually used for fluorescence observation can be used, and a light source of excitation light and its irradiation system, a microscope equipped with a fluorescence image acquisition system, etc. can be used as appropriate, and MF20 / FluoroPoint-Light ( Olympus) and FMBIO-III (Hitachi Software Engineering) can be exemplified.
- a standard curve showing the relationship between antigen concentration and fluorescence intensity is created by measuring fluorescence intensity when using a test substance containing an antigen with a known concentration. From this standard curve, the antigen concentration with unknown concentration can be calculated. For the calculation of the antigen concentration, the amount of the antigen can be automatically calculated by a conversion formula or the like prepared based on a standard curve.
- the fluorescence detection may be a fluorescence spectrum detection or a fluorescence intensity detection at a specific wavelength.
- the detection target region of the non-human animal is irradiated with excitation light, and the fluorescence of the fluorescent dye 2 Measurement and / or detection can be performed three-dimensionally or three-dimensionally.
- examples using a fluorescence microscope, a fluorescence image analyzer, an endoscope equipped with a light source, and the like can be given.
- an image showing the structure of an individual, tissue, or cell of a non-human animal can also be acquired using an endoscope, X-ray, CT, MRI, ultrasound, a microscope, or the like. preferable.
- the localization (position) and / or amount of the antigen can be determined based on a two-dimensional or three-dimensional image of the detected fluorescence. And can be compared with an image showing the structure.
- the amount of antigen can be measured using a fluorescence intensity ratio obtained by dividing the fluorescence measurement value in the negative control by the fluorescence measurement value in the measurement sample.
- the fluorescence intensity and the antigen amount are positively correlated, it is possible to determine that the antigen is present in the measurement sample when a fluorescence intensity exceeding an appropriately set threshold is obtained.
- ELISA immunoassay methods
- a competitive ELISA method is generally used as an immunoassay method for a low molecular substance, but a low molecular substance detection measurement according to the present invention is performed by a competitive ELISA due to the simplicity of the technique, measurement sensitivity, SN ratio, and the like. It is superior to the law, and can demonstrate its ability most.
- stimulants such as amphetamine, methamphetamine, morphine, heroin, codeine, narcotics, aflatoxin, sterigmatocystin, neosolaniol, nivalenol, fumonisin, ochratoxin, mold toxins such as endophyte-producing toxins, testosterone and estradiol, etc.
- Sex hormones additives illegally used in feed such as clenbuterol and ractopamine, harmful substances such as PCB, gossypol, histamine, benzpyrene, melamine, acrylamide, dioxin, acetamiprid, imidacloprid, chlorfenapyr, malathion, carbaryl, clothianidin, triflumi Residual pesticides such as sol, chlorothalonil, spinosad, lannate, methamidophos, chlorpyrifos, and environmental compounds such as bisphenol A Or the like can be mentioned Mont.
- the measurement result can be obtained instantaneously and the detection method can be simplified, so that the detection device can be reduced in size and price.
- influenza infectious diseases such as infectious diseases and viruses
- clinical diagnostic fields including drug blood levels and POCT
- simple health measurement fields at work, school, nursery school and home simple health measurement fields at work, school, nursery school and home
- anthrax botulinum toxin
- sarin we will fully demonstrate its capabilities in safe and secure fields such as terrorism countermeasures such as VX gas, environmental pollutants and house dust that require measurement on the site side, and R & D fields that require immunoassay. be able to.
- a ProX tag containing an amber codon at the N-terminal in a DNA sequence encoding a polypeptide containing an antibody heavy chain variable region (VH; SEQ ID NO: 3) and antibody heavy chain constant region (CH 1 ; SEQ ID NO: 6) against BGP The base sequence corresponding to the 9th amino acid is TAG.
- VH antibody heavy chain variable region
- CH 1 antibody heavy chain constant region
- SEQ ID NO: 6 The base sequence corresponding to the 9th amino acid is TAG.
- the DNA sequence of MSKQIEVNXSNET X is a fluorescently labeled amino acid
- SEQ ID NO: 2 is linked to the linker (SEQ ID NO: 14) and His tag of C tag.
- the gene to which the DNA sequence was assigned was incorporated into a pIVEX2.3d vector (Roche Diagnostics) (FIG. 5).
- a ProX tag (VH is labeled when translated and VL is unlabeled) is added to the N-terminus of the inserted VL or VH, and a His tag or FLAG tag is added to the C-terminus. It is designed as follows.
- a DNA sequence encoding a polypeptide comprising a light chain variable region (VL; SEQ ID NO: 7) of an antibody against bisphenol A and an antibody light chain constant region (C ⁇ ; SEQ ID NO: 4), and a ProX tag (N-terminal) SEQ ID NO: 1) and GGGS5 spacer (GGGSGGGSGGGSGGGSGGGS; SEQ ID NO: 8), C-terminal linker (SEQ ID NO: 14) and FLAG tag DNA sequence were added to the pIVEX2.3d vector (Roche Diagnostics) Incorporated into the company).
- VH antibody heavy chain variable region
- CH 1 antibody heavy chain constant region
- SEQ ID NO: 6 antibody heavy chain constant region
- SEQ ID NO: 8 DNA sequence, a linker (SEQ ID NO: 14) and a His tag DNA sequence added to the C-terminus, and a pIVEX2.3d vector (Roche Diagnostics) (Fig. 5).
- a ProX tag (VH is labeled when translated and VL is unlabeled) is added to the N-terminus of the inserted VL or VH, and a His tag or FLAG tag is added to the C-terminus. It is designed as follows.
- a DNA sequence encoding a polypeptide containing the antibody heavy chain variable region (VH; SEQ ID NO: 12) and antibody heavy chain constant region (CH 1 ; SEQ ID NO: 6) against serum albumin (SA) has an amber codon at the N-terminus.
- a gene containing ProX tag (SEQ ID NO: 2) and GGGS5 spacer (SEQ ID NO: 8) containing a linker, SEQ ID NO: 14 and His tag DNA sequence at the C-terminus was added to the pIVEX2.3d vector (Roche (Fig. 5).
- a ProX tag (VH is labeled when translated and VL is unlabeled) is added to the N-terminus of the inserted VL or VH, and a His tag or FLAG tag is added to the C-terminus. It is designed as follows.
- VH antibody heavy chain variable region
- CH 1 antibody heavy chain constant region
- a gene having a DNA sequence of (SEQ ID NO: 2 when translated) and a linker (SEQ ID NO: 14) and His tag DNA sequence added to the C-terminus was incorporated into the pIVEX2.3d vector.
- These constructed expression vectors are designed such that a ProX tag (amber) is added to the N-terminus of the inserted VL or VH, and a His tag or FLAG tag is added to the C-terminus.
- a DNA sequence encoding a polypeptide comprising an antibody light chain variable region (VL; SEQ ID NO: 10) and antibody light chain constant region (C ⁇ ; SEQ ID NO: 4) against serum albumin (SA) contains an amber codon at the N-terminus
- the DNA sequence of the ProX tag (SEQ ID NO: 2 when translated) and the GGGS2 spacer (SEQ ID NO: 11), the linker (SEQ ID NO: 14) and the FLAG tag DNA sequence at the C-terminus were added to the pIVEX2.3d vector ( (Roche Diagnostics).
- a ProX tag containing an amber codon at the N-terminus in a DNA sequence encoding a polypeptide containing an antibody heavy chain variable region (VH; SEQ ID NO: 12) and antibody heavy chain constant region (CH 1 ; SEQ ID NO: 6) against SA (Translated SEQ ID NO: 2) and GGGS2 spacer (SEQ ID NO: 11) DNA sequence, C-terminal added linker (SEQ ID NO: 14) and His tag DNA sequence were incorporated into pIVEX2.3d vector .
- These constructed expression vectors are designed such that a ProX tag (amber) is added to the N-terminus of the inserted VL or VH, and a His tag or FLAG tag is added to the C-terminus.
- VH antibody heavy chain variable region
- CH 1 antibody heavy chain constant region
- SEQ ID NO: 14 gene having a linker
- His tag DNA sequence at the C-terminus were incorporated into the pIVEX2.3d vector (FIG. 5).
- These constructed expression vectors are designed such that a ProX tag is added to the N-terminus of the inserted VL or VH, and a His tag or FLAG tag is added to the C-terminus.
- a DNA sequence encoding a polypeptide comprising an antibody light chain variable region (VL; SEQ ID NO: 10) and antibody light chain constant region (C ⁇ ; SEQ ID NO: 4) against serum albumin (SA) has a CGGG 4-base codon at the N-terminus.
- a pIVEX2.3d vector containing a ProX tag (translationally SEQ ID NO: 2 when translated) and a GGGS2 spacer (SEQ ID NO: 11) DNA sequence, a linker (SEQ ID NO: 14) and a FLAG tag DNA sequence at the C-terminus (Roche Diagnostics).
- a ProX tag containing an amber codon at the N-terminus in a DNA sequence encoding a polypeptide comprising an antibody heavy chain variable region (VH; SEQ ID NO: 12) and antibody heavy chain constant region (CH 1 ; SEQ ID NO: 6) against SA (Translated SEQ ID NO: 2) and GGGS2 spacer (SEQ ID NO: 11) DNA sequence, C-terminal added linker (SEQ ID NO: 14) and His tag DNA sequence were incorporated into pIVEX2.3d vector .
- Fluorescently labeled aminoacyl-tRNAs (TAMRA-X-AF-tRNAamber, CR110-X-AF-tRNAamber, and ATTO655-X-AF-tRNAamber) for producing fluorescently labeled proteins are CloverDirect TM tRNA Reagents for Site -Directed Protein Functionalization (manufactured by Protein Express) was used. The reaction solution was allowed to stand at 20 ° C. for 2 hours for reaction to synthesize the protein, and then complex formation was completed by reaction at 4 ° C. for 16 hours.
- reaction solution 60 ⁇ L is 3 ⁇ L Enzyme Mix, 0.6 ⁇ L Methionine, 30 ⁇ L 2 ⁇ Reaction Mix, 20 ⁇ L E-coli Lysate, 2 ⁇ L of two types of plasmid DNA (200 ng each) 1.5 ⁇ L of two kinds of fluorescently labeled aminoacyl-tRNAamber and CGGG (480 nmol each) and 1.4 ⁇ L of Nuclease Free Water were added.
- Fluorescently labeled aminoacyl-tRNA (TAMRA-X-AF-tRNAamber or CGGG, CR110-X-AF-tRNAamber or CGGG, and ATTO655-X-AF-tRNAamber or CGGG) for making fluorescently labeled proteins are CloverDirect TM Name)
- tRNA Reagents for Site-Directed Protein Functionalization (manufactured by Protein Express) was used.
- tRNA amber and tRNA CGGG are used, respectively. The reaction solution was allowed to stand at 20 ° C.
- NBD-X-AF-tRNACGGG is obtained from TAMRA-X and SE of Abe et al. (Abe R, et al., J. Biosci. Bioeng. 110 (1): 32-38 (2010)), respectively. It was synthesized by changing to SE (Anspec).
- the reaction solution (60 ⁇ L) was 3 ⁇ L Enzyme Mix, 0.6 ⁇ L Methionine, 30 ⁇ L 2 ⁇ Reaction Mix, 20 ⁇ L E-coli Lysate, 2 ⁇ L of two types of plasmid DNA (200 ng each), 1.5 ⁇ L TAMRA-X- AF-tRNAamber and NBD-X-AF-tRNACGGG (480 nmol each) and 1.4 ⁇ L of Nuclease Free Water were added.
- tRNA amber and tRNA CGGG are used, respectively.
- the reaction solution was allowed to stand at 20 ° C.
- the synthesized fluorescently labeled Fab complex was purified by anti-FLAG M2 affinity gel (Sigma Aldrich) or His-Spin Trap Column (GE Healthcare). The reaction solution (60 ⁇ L) was applied to a column containing an anti-FLAG M2 affinity gel, incubated at room temperature for 15 minutes, and then washed with a wash buffer (20 mM Phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) /0.5 M NaCl / 0.1% Polyoxyethylene). (23) Washing was performed 3 times with Lauryl Ether).
- TAMRA single-label anti-BGP antibody Fab type complex or TAMRA-labeled anti-BGPscFv (70 nM, 6.25 ⁇ L), or TAMRA-labeled anti-BGP antibody VH + anti-BGP antibody VL (70 nM / mL, 6.25 ⁇ L), and antigen BGP -C7 (SEQ ID NO: 13) (0, 1, 3, 10, 25, 100, or 1,000 nM) was prepared with PBS containing 1% BSA (+ 0.05% Tween 20) to a total volume of 50 ⁇ L. . The solution was allowed to stand at 25 ° C.
- the single-label Fab type complex of the present invention can obtain a high fluorescence intensity ratio as compared with conventional scFv type Q-body and VH + VL type Q-body, It was confirmed that low molecular weight compounds and proteins can be detected and quantified with high sensitivity.
- the Fab type complex of the present invention forms a complex in which the constituent polypeptides are close to each other compared to scFv type Q-body and VH + VL type Q-body. It is considered that the quenching effect of the fluorescent dye by tryptophan occurs effectively.
- the excitation wavelength (Ex) was set to 480 nm, and the fluorescence intensity at the fluorescence wavelength (Em) of 530 nm was measured.
- the excitation wavelength was set at 530 nm, and the fluorescence intensity at the fluorescence wavelength of 580 nm was measured.
- the excitation wavelength was set to 630 nm, and the fluorescence intensity at the fluorescence wavelength of 680 nm was measured.
- the ratio of the fluorescence intensity at each antigen concentration to the fluorescence intensity in the absence of antigen is defined as the fluorescence intensity ratio, and is shown in the graph of FIG.
- the ratio of the fluorescence intensity when BGP-C7 is 1,000 nM or 10,000 nM is shown in the table of FIG.
- a polypeptide comprising a light chain variable region (VL; SEQ ID NO: 10) of an antibody against serum albumin (SA) and an antibody light chain constant region (C ⁇ ; SEQ ID NO: 4) and SA labeled with the same dye The same color double-label Fab-type complex consisting of a polypeptide comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH; SEQ ID NO: 12) and an antibody heavy chain constant region (CH 1 ; SEQ ID NO: 6), and HSA (0 to 100 ⁇ M) was reacted, and the fluorescence intensity was measured. The fluorescence intensity ratio is shown in the graph of FIG. 8, and the ratio of fluorescence intensity when HSA is 100 ⁇ M is shown in the table of FIG.
- the same-color double-label Fab type complex of the present invention can measure the amount of antigen at a higher fluorescence intensity ratio than the single-label Fab type complex regardless of the type of fluorescent dye or antigen. did it.
- the quenching effect (H-dimer) between fluorescent dyes can be added to reduce the background. It is considered that the dynamic range is enhanced.
- Double label Fab type complex (70 nM, 6.25 ⁇ L) and antigen BGP-C7 (0 to 1,000 nM) to a total of 50 ⁇ L with PBS containing 1% BSA (+ 0.05% Tween20) Prepared.
- a sample of the same color double-label Fab type complex was prepared.
- the fluorescence intensity was assumed, and the ratio of the fluorescence intensity at each antigen concentration to the fluorescence intensity in the case of no antigen was obtained.
- the excitation wavelength was set to 480 nm, and the fluorescence intensity at a fluorescence wavelength of 530 nm was measured (left graph in FIG. 9).
- the excitation wavelength was set to 530 nm, and the fluorescence intensity at the fluorescence wavelength of 580 nm was measured (the central graph in FIG. 9).
- the excitation wavelength was set to 630 nm, and the fluorescence intensity at a fluorescence wavelength of 680 nm was measured (right graph in FIG. 9).
- the ratios of fluorescence intensity when BGP-C7 is 1,000 nM are shown in each table of FIG.
- the heavy chain variable region (VH; SEQ ID NO: 12) and antibody heavy chain constant region (CH 1 ; sequence) of the antibody against SA labeled with a CR110, TAMRA, or ATTO655 fluorescent dye prepared in Example 1 From a polypeptide comprising a polypeptide comprising number 6) and a light chain variable region (VL; SEQ ID NO: 10) of an antibody against SA labeled with a dye different from the above and an antibody light chain constant region (C ⁇ ; SEQ ID NO: 4)
- the SA antibody different color double-label Fab-type complex was reacted with HSA (0 to 100 ⁇ M) as an antigen, and the fluorescence intensity was measured.
- the ratio of the fluorescence intensity at each antigen concentration to the fluorescence intensity in the case of no antigen is defined as the fluorescence intensity ratio, and is shown in the graph of FIG.
- the fluorescence intensity ratio when HSA is 100 ⁇ M is shown in the table of FIG.
- an anti-SA antibody heterogeneous double-label Fab-type complex (also referred to as CR110_TAMRA), comprising a polypeptide comprising a chain variable region (VL; SEQ ID NO: 10) and an antibody light chain constant region (C ⁇ ; SEQ ID NO: 4);
- Antigen HSA (1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 , 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 , 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 , 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 M) was reacted, and wavelength 480 nm (upper left graph in FIG.
- the SA antibody TAMRA single-label Fab type complex (no_TAMRA) and the antigen HSA (1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 , 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 , 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 , 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 M) are reacted, Excitation light with a wavelength of 530 nm was irradiated, and a fluorescence spectrum was measured using a fluorescence spectrophotometer (FluoroMax-4) (lower right graph in FIG. 11).
- the curves in the graph are data of samples having HSA concentrations of 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 M, 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 5 M, 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 6 M, 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 M, and 0M from the upper side.
- CR110_TAMRA was able to detect an antigen with a fluorescence increase of up to 75 times, indicating the usefulness of the present invention.
- the solution was allowed to stand at 25 ° C. for 70 minutes, and then the fluorescence spectrum was measured using a fluorescence spectrophotometer (FluoroMax-4; manufactured by Horiba Joban Yvon).
- the excitation wavelength was set at 530 nm, and the fluorescence intensity at a fluorescence wavelength of 580 nm was measured.
- the ratio of the fluorescence intensity at each antigen concentration to the fluorescence intensity in the case of no antigen is defined as the fluorescence intensity ratio, and is shown in the graph of FIG.
- the ratio of fluorescence intensity when BGP-C7 is 1,000 nM is shown in the table of FIG.
- the Fab-type complex TAMRA_NBD can detect BGP at a concentration of 1 nM, which is comparable to that of the single-label Fab-type complex (TAMRA_No) (FIG. 7), and is higher than the double label (TAMRA_TAMRA) (FIG. 7). Antigens could be detected by a double fluorescence increase, demonstrating the utility of the present invention.
- the Tm value (temperature causing heat denaturation) of the TAMRA label scFv was 61 ° C., but the Tm value of the TAMRA single label Fab complex of the present invention increased by 73 ° C. to 12 ° C.
- This thermal stability enables the reagent to be stored for a long period of time, and can greatly contribute to industrial advantages such as distribution temperature, storage temperature, and storage period.
- An anti-double-label Fab-type complex consisting of a polypeptide comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH; SEQ ID NO: 16) and an antibody heavy chain constant region (CH 1 ; SEQ ID NO: 6) against clenbuterol labeled with A certain clenbuterol (0 to 16 ⁇ g / mL) was reacted, and the fluorescence intensity was measured by the method of Example 4.
- Table 1 shows the ratio of fluorescence intensity when clenbuterol was 16 ⁇ g / mL. As a result, 16 ⁇ g / mL of clenbuterol could be measured.
- VH antibody heavy chain variable region
- CH 1 antibody heavy chain constant region
- VH light chain variable region
- CH 1 antibody heavy chain constant region
- VH light chain variable region
- CH 1 antibody heavy chain constant region
- a polypeptide comprising a TAMRA-labeled light chain variable region (VL; SEQ ID NO: 25) and an antibody light chain constant region (C ⁇ ; SEQ ID NO: 4) of an antibody against methamphetamine, and an antibody against methamphetamine labeled with TAMRA The same-color double-label Fab-type complex consisting of a polypeptide comprising the heavy chain variable region (VH; SEQ ID NO: 26) and the antibody heavy chain constant region (CH 1 ; SEQ ID NO: 6), a TAMRA-labeled antibody against cocaine
- the same color double-label Fab type complex consisting of a polypeptide containing the antibody heavy chain constant region (CH 1 ; S
- Example 1 a single-chain antibody (scFv) in which VL and VH of an antimorphine antibody labeled with TAMRA are linked by a linker (GGGGSGGGGGGGGS), and VH and VL of an antimethamphetamine antibody are linked (GGGGSGGGGGGGGS)
- scFv single chain antibody conjugated with was prepared.
- the constructed TAMRA double-labeled Fab complex and TAMRA-labeled scFv were reacted with various morphines, methamphetamines, cocaine, and ketamine, and the fluorescence intensity was measured by the method of Example 3 or Example 1. The results are shown in Table 4.
- the three types of fluorescently labeled Fab complexes specifically recognize their respective antigens, and the fluorescence-labeled morphine Fab complex and scFv are compared, and the fluorescence increase ratios of the fluorescently labeled methamphetamine Fab complex and scFv are all Fab complexes.
- the dynamic range is greatly increased.
- the same color double-label Fab type complex comprising a polypeptide comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH; SEQ ID NO: 30) of an antibody against Cannabis component THC labeled with TAMRA and an antibody heavy chain constant region (CH 1 ; SEQ ID NO: 6) Synthesized.
- VH heavy chain variable region
- CH 1 antibody heavy chain constant region
- each antigen THC (100 ⁇ g / mL) or ketamine (1.0 mg / mL) was reacted, and the fluorescence intensity was measured by the method of Example 4. As shown in Table 5, the fluorescence increase ratio fluorescence intensity ratio could be measured at 1.3 and 2.0.
- the present invention can be usefully used in the field of sample analysis and drug testing, the field of portable sample analysis kits, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドのいずれか一方又は両方が蛍光色素により標識された、前記抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドからなる複合体を備えたキットであって、液相中の抗原濃度と上記蛍光色素の蛍光強度とが正の相関関係にあることを指標として、抗原濃度の測定又は抗原の可視化を可能とすることを特徴とする抗原濃度測定・検出用キット;
〔2〕抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドが、それぞれが同一の蛍光色素により標識されたことを特徴とする前記〔1〕記載の抗原濃度測定・検出用キット;
〔3〕抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドが、それぞれが異なる種類の蛍光色素により標識されたことを特徴とする前記〔1〕記載の抗原濃度測定・検出用キット;
〔4〕抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドが、一方が蛍光色素、他方が該蛍光色素を消光するクエンチャーにより標識されたことを特徴とする前記〔1〕記載の抗原濃度測定・検出用キット;
〔5〕抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドのいずれか一方が、蛍光色素により標識されたことを特徴とする前記〔1〕記載の抗原濃度測定・検出用キット;
〔6〕抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドからなる複合体が、Fab抗体(Fragment, antigen binding)であることを特徴とする前記〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれか記載の抗原濃度測定・検出用キット;
〔7〕蛍光色素が、ローダミン系蛍光色素及びオキサジン系蛍光色素から選ばれることを特徴とする前記〔1〕~〔6〕のいずれか記載の抗原濃度測定・検出用キット;
〔8〕蛍光色素が、カルボキシローダミン110、カルボキシテトラメチルローダミン及びATTO655(商標名)から選ばれることを特徴とする前記〔7〕記載の抗原濃度測定・検出用キット;
〔9〕クエンチャーが、7-ニトロベンゾフラザン(NBD)であることを特徴とする前記〔4〕~〔8〕のいずれか記載の抗原濃度測定・検出用キット;
に関する。
〔10〕以下の工程(a)~(c)、
(a)抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドのいずれか一方又は両方が蛍光色素により標識された、前記抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドからなる複合体を、測定用試料中の抗原に接触させる工程;
(b)蛍光色素の蛍光を検出、又は蛍光色素の蛍光強度を測定する工程;
(c)抗原濃度と前記蛍光色素の蛍光強度とが、正の相関関係にあることを指標として、検体に含まれる抗原量を算出、又は抗原を可視化する工程;
を順次備えることを特徴とする抗原濃度測定・検出方法;
〔11〕抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドが、それぞれが同一の蛍光色素により標識されたことを特徴とする前記〔10〕記載の抗原濃度測定・検出方法;
〔12〕抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドが、それぞれが異なる種類の蛍光色素により標識されたことを特徴とする前記〔10〕記載の抗原濃度測定・検出方法;
〔13〕抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドが、一方が蛍光色素、他方が該蛍光色素を消光するクエンチャーにより標識されたことを特徴とする前記〔10〕記載の抗原濃度測定・検出方法;
〔14〕抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドのいずれか一方が、蛍光色素により標識されたことを特徴とする前記〔10〕記載の抗原濃度測定・検出方法;
〔15〕抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドからなる複合体が、Fab抗体(Fragment, antigen binding)であることを特徴とする前記〔10〕~〔14〕のいずれか記載の抗原濃度測定・検出方法;
〔16〕抗原が、低分子化合物であることを特徴とする前記〔10〕~〔15〕のいずれか記載の抗原濃度測定・検出方法;
〔17〕抗原が、ヒトオステオカルシン、ビスフェノールA、血清アルブミン、クレンブテロール、ラクトパミン、コチニン、インフルエンザA型ウィルスヘマグルチニン、モルヒネ類、メタンフェタミン類、コカイン、テトラヒドロカンナビノール、ケタミンであることを特徴とする前記〔10〕~〔15〕のいずれか記載の抗原濃度測定・検出方法;
に関する。
(a)抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドのいずれか一方又は両方が蛍光色素により標識された、前記抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドからなる複合体を、測定用試料中の抗原に接触させる工程;
(b)蛍光色素の蛍光を検出、又は蛍光色素の蛍光強度を測定する工程;
(c)抗原濃度と前記蛍光色素の蛍光強度とが、正の相関関係にあることを指標として、検体に含まれる抗原量を算出、又は抗原を可視化する工程;
の工程(a)~(c)を順次備えることを特徴とする抗原濃度測定及び/又は検出方法であればよく、前記複合体は本発明の蛍光標識複合体であればよく、中でも本発明の蛍光標識Fab型複合体、より好ましくは本発明のシングルラベルFab型複合体、本発明の同色ダブルラベルFab型複合体、本発明の異色ダブルラベルFab型複合体を例示することができる。また本発明の抗原濃度測定・検出方法は、本発明の蛍光標識複合体や本発明の抗原濃度測定及び/又は検出用キットを用いて行うことができる。
(発現ベクターの構築)
1)シングルラベルFab型複合体
ヒトオステオカルシン(human Bone Gla Protein;BGP)に対する抗体の軽鎖可変領域(VL;配列番号5)と抗体軽鎖定常領域(Cκ;配列番号4)を含むポリペプチドをコードするDNA配列に、N末端にProX(商標名)タグ(9番目のアミノ酸に対応する塩基配列はTTTであり、翻訳されるとMSKQIEVNFSNET;配列番号1)のDNA配列を、C末端にリンカー(配列番号14)及びFLAGタグのDNA配列を付与した遺伝子を、pIVEX2.3dベクター(ロシュ・ダイアグノスティックス社製)へ組み込んだ。またBGPに対する抗体の重鎖可変領域(VH;配列番号3)と抗体重鎖定常領域(CH1;配列番号6)を含むポリペプチドをコードするDNA配列に、N末端にアンバーコドンを含むProXタグ(9番目のアミノ酸に対応する塩基配列はTAGであり、翻訳されるとMSKQIEVNXSNET(Xは蛍光標識アミノ酸);配列番号2)のDNA配列を、C末端にリンカー(配列番号14)及びHisタグのDNA配列を付与した遺伝子を、pIVEX2.3dベクター(ロシュ・ダイアグノスティックス社製)へ組み込んだ(図5)。これらの構築した発現ベクターは、挿入したVL又はVHのN末端にProXタグ(翻訳されるとVHは標識され、VLは非標識)が、C末端にHisタグ又はFLAGタグが、それぞれ付加されるよう設計されている。
BGPに対する抗体の軽鎖可変領域(VL;配列番号5)と抗体軽鎖定常領域(Cκ;配列番号4)を含むポリペプチドをコードするDNA配列に、N末端にアンバーコドンを含むProXタグ(翻訳されると配列番号2)のDNA配列を、C末端にリンカー(配列番号14)及びFLAGタグのDNA配列を付与した遺伝子を、pIVEX2.3dベクターへ組み込んだ。またBGPに対する抗体の重鎖可変領域(VH;配列番号3)と抗体重鎖定常領域(CH1;配列番号6)を含むポリペプチドをコードするDNA配列に、N末端にアンバーコドンを含むProXタグ(翻訳されると配列番号2)のDNA配列を、C末端にリンカー(配列番号14)及びHisタグのDNA配列を付与した遺伝子を、pIVEX2.3dベクターへ組み込んだ。これらの構築した発現ベクターは、挿入したVL又はVHのN末端にProXタグ(アンバー)が、C末端にHisタグ又はFLAGタグが、それぞれ付加されるよう設計されている。
BGPに対する抗体の軽鎖可変領域(VL;配列番号5)と抗体軽鎖定常領域(Cκ;配列番号4)を含むポリペプチドをコードするDNA配列に、N末端にCGGG4塩基コドンを含むProXタグ(9番目のアミノ酸に対応する塩基配列はCGGGであり、翻訳されると配列番号2)のDNA配列を、C末端にリンカー(配列番号14)及びFLAGタグのDNA配列を付与した遺伝子を、pIVEX2.3dベクターへ組み込んだ。またBGPに対する抗体の重鎖可変領域(VH;配列番号3)と抗体重鎖定常領域(CH1;配列番号6)を含むポリペプチドをコードするDNA配列に、N末端にアンバーコドンを含むProXタグ(翻訳されると配列番号2)のDNA配列を、C末端にリンカー(配列番号14)及びHisタグのDNA配列を付与した遺伝子を、pIVEX2.3dベクターへ組み込んだ(図5)。これらの構築した発現ベクターは、挿入したVL又はVHのN末端にProXタグが、C末端にHisタグ又はFLAGタグが、それぞれ付加されるよう設計されている。
RYTS(商品名)大腸菌無細胞合成キット(プロテイン・エクスプレス社製)を用いて、無細胞翻訳系による抗体可変領域含有ペプチド及び/又は抗体可変領域含有ペプチドのN末端領域への蛍光標識アミノ酸の導入を行った。
反応液(60μL)は、3μLのEnzyme Mix、0.6μLのMethionine、30μLの2×Reaction Mix、20μLのE-coli Lysate、2μLの2種類のplasmid DNA(各200ng)、3μLの蛍光標識アミノアシル-tRNAamber(480pmol)、1.4μLのNuclease Free Waterを加えた。蛍光標識タンパク質を作製するための蛍光標識アミノアシル-tRNA(TAMRA-X-AF-tRNAamber、CR110-X-AF-tRNAamber、及びATTO655-X-AF-tRNAamber)は、CloverDirect(商標名)tRNA Reagents for Site-Directed Protein Functionalization(プロテイン・エクスプレス社製)を用いた。反応液は、20℃、2時間で静置して反応させタンパク質合成を行なった後、さらに、4℃、16時間の反応により複合化形成を完成させた。反応終了後、反応液0.5μLを用いてSDS-PAGE(15%)を行い、蛍光イメージアナライザー(FMBIO-III;日立ソフトウェアエンジニアリング社製)でタンパク質発現を観察した。さらに、抗Hisタグ抗体又は抗FLAGタグ抗体を用いてウエスタンブロットを行い、目的の蛍光標識抗体可変領域含有ペプチドが合成されていることを確認した。
反応液(60μL)は、3μLのEnzyme Mix、0.6μLのMethionine、30μLの2xReaction Mix、20μLのE-coli Lysate、2μLの2種類のplasmid DNA(各200ng)、1.5μLの2種類の蛍光標識アミノアシル-tRNAamber及びCGGG(各々480nmol)、1.4μLのNuclease Free Waterを加えた。蛍光標識タンパク質を作製するための蛍光標識アミノアシル-tRNA(TAMRA-X-AF-tRNAamber又はCGGG、CR110-X-AF-tRNAamber又はCGGG、及びATTO655-X-AF-tRNAamber又はCGGG)は、CloverDirect(商標名)tRNA Reagents for Site-Directed Protein Functionalization(プロテイン・エクスプレス社製)を用いた。VH領域含有ポリペプチドやVL領域含有ポリペプチドの標識には、それぞれtRNAamber、tRNACGGGが使用される。反応液は、20℃,2時間で静置して反応させタンパク質合成を行なった後、さらに、4℃、16時間の反応により複合化形成を完成させた。反応終了後、反応液0.5μLを用いてSDS-PAGE(15%)を行い、蛍光イメージアナライザー(FMBIO-III;日立ソフトウェアエンジニアリング社製)でタンパク質発現を観察した。さらに、抗Hisタグ抗体又は抗FLAGタグ抗体を用いてウエスタンブロットを行い、目的の蛍光標識抗体可変領域含有ペプチドが合成されていることを確認した。
蛍光色素としてTAMRA,クエンチャーとしてNBD-X,SE(Anspec社)を使用した。NBD-X-AF-tRNACGGGは阿部らの方法(Abe R, et al., J. Biosci. Bioeng. 110(1):32-38 (2010))のTAMRA-X,SEをそれぞれNBD-X,SE(Anspec社)に変えて合成した。反応液(60μL)は、3μLのEnzyme Mix、0.6μLのMethionine、30μLの2xReaction Mix、20μLのE-coli Lysate、2μLの2種類のplasmid DNA(各200ng)、1.5μLのTAMRA-X-AF-tRNAamber及びNBD-X-AF-tRNACGGG(各々480nmol)、1.4μLのNuclease Free Waterを加えた。VH領域含有ポリペプチドやVL領域含有ポリペプチドの標識には、それぞれtRNAamber、tRNACGGGが使用される。反応液は、20℃,2時間で静置して反応させタンパク質合成を行なった後、さらに、4℃、16時間の反応により複合化形成を完成させた。反応終了後、反応液0.5μLを用いてSDS-PAGE(15%)を行い、蛍光イメージアナライザー(FMBIO-III;日立ソフトウェアエンジニアリング社製)にてタンパク質発現を観察した。さらに、抗Hisタグ抗体又は抗FLAGタグ抗体を用いてウエスタンブロットを行い、目的の蛍光標識抗体可変領域含有ペプチドが合成されていることを確認した。
合成した蛍光標識Fab型複合体は、抗FLAG M2アフィニティーゲル(シグマアルドリッチ社製)やHis-Spin Trap Column(GEヘルスケア社製)により精製を行った。上記反応液(60μL)を、抗FLAG M2アフィニティーゲルを入れたカラムへアプライし、室温で15分間インキュベートした後にWash buffer(20mM Phosphate buffer(pH7.4)/0.5M NaCl/0.1%Polyoxyethylene(23)Lauryl Ether)で3回洗浄を行った。次に200μLのElute buffer(20mM Phosphate buffer(pH7.4)/0.5M NaCl/100μg FLAG peptide/0.1%Polyoxyethylene(23)Lauryl Ether)で3回溶出させた。次に溶出液は、His-Spin Trap Columnへアプライした。室温で15分間インキュベートした後にWash buffer(20mM Phosphate buffer(pH7.4)/0.5M NaCl/60mM imidazole/0.1%Polyoxyethylene(23)Lauryl Ether)で3回洗浄を行った。次に200μLのElute buffer(20mM Phosphate buffer(pH7.4)/0.5M NaCl/0.5Mimidazole/0.1%Polyoxyethylene(23)Lauryl Ether)で3回溶出させた。さらに溶出液は、アミコンウルトラ-0.5遠心式フィルター10kDa(ミリポア社製)を使用し、PBS(+0.05%Tween20)でバッファー交換、濃縮を行った。精製後のサンプルの濃度は、蛍光イメージアナライザー(FMBIO-III;日立ソフトウェアエンジニアリング社製)を用いて測定した。
TAMRAで標識した抗BGP抗体のVHとVL(VHを標識しVLは未標識)、及びTAMRAで標識した抗BGP抗体と抗ビスフェノールA抗体のVHとVLとをリンカー(GGGGSGGGGSGGGGS)により結合させた一本鎖抗体(scFv)の作製は、国際公開公報WO2011/061944に記載の方法によった。
(シングルラベルFab型複合体を用いた蛍光スペクトル測定)
実施例1で作製した、BGP(ヒトオステオカルシン)に対する抗体の軽鎖可変領域(VL;配列番号5)と抗体軽鎖定常領域(Cκ;配列番号4)を含むポリペプチドと、TAMRA蛍光で標識したBGPに対する抗体の重鎖可変領域(VH;配列番号3)と抗体重鎖定常領域(CH1;配列番号6)を含むポリペプチドからなる、TAMRAシングルラベル抗BGP抗体Fab型複合体、又はTAMRA標識抗BGP抗体scFv、又はTAMRA標識抗BGP抗体VH+抗BGP抗体VLを用いて、BGP濃度を測定した。TAMRAシングルラベル抗BGP抗体Fab型複合体、又はTAMRA標識抗BGPscFv(70nM、6.25μL)、又はTAMRA標識抗BGP抗体VH+抗BGP抗体VL(70nM/mL、6.25μL)と、抗原であるBGP-C7(配列番号13)(0、1、3、10、25、100、又は1,000nM)とを、1%BSAを含むPBS(+0.05%Tween20)で計50μLになるように調製した。この溶液を25℃、70分間放置した後に、蛍光分光光度計(FluoroMax-4;ホリバ・ジョバンイボン社製)を用いて蛍光スペクトル測定を行った。543nmのHe-Neレーザーを用い、励起波長は530nmにセットし580nmでの蛍光強度を測定した。抗原なしの場合の蛍光強度に対する、各抗原濃度における蛍光強度の比を図6左上のグラフに、BGP-C7が1,000nMの場合の蛍光強度の比を図6左下の表に示す。同様にして、TAMRA蛍光で標識したビスフェノールAに対する抗体のVL(配列番号7)とCκ(配列番号4)を含むポリペプチドと、ビスフェノールAに対する抗体のVH(配列番号9)とCH1(配列番号6)を含むポリペプチドからなる、TAMRAシングルラベル抗ビスフェノールA抗体Fab型複合体又は、TAMRA標識抗ビスフェノールA抗体scFvと、ビスフェノールA(0、1、3、10、30、100、又は1,000nM)とを反応させ、蛍光強度を測定した。抗原なしの場合の蛍光強度に対する、各抗原濃度における蛍光強度の比を図6右上のグラフに、ビスフェノールAが1,000nMの場合の蛍光強度の比を図6右下の表に示す。蛍光色素の種類や抗原濃度によらず、本発明のシングルラベルFab型複合体は、従来のscFv型Q-bodyやVH+VL型Q-bodyと比較して高い蛍光強度比を得ることができ、高感度に低分子化合物及びタンパク質を検出及び定量できることが確認できた。本発明のFab型複合体は、scFv型Q-bodyやVH+VL型Q-bodyと比較してその構成要素であるポリペプチド同士が互いに近い距離となる複合体を形成するため、抗体の可変領域のトリプトファンによる蛍光色素のクエンチング効果が効果的に起こるものと考えられる。
実施例1で作製した、CR110、TAMRA、又はATTO655の蛍光色素で標識したBGPに対する抗体の軽鎖可変領域(VL;配列番号5)と抗体軽鎖定常領域(Cκ;配列番号4)を含むポリペプチドと、同じ色素で標識されたBGPに対する抗体の重鎖可変領域(VH;配列番号3)と抗体重鎖定常領域(CH1;配列番号6)を含むポリペプチドからなる、同色ダブルラベルFab型複合体(70nM、6.25μL)と、抗原であるBGP-C7(0~10,000nM)とを、1%BSAを含むPBS(+0.05%Tween20)で計50μLになるように調製した。コントロールとして、BGPに対する抗体VL(配列番号5)とCκ(配列番号4)を含むポリペプチド又はBGPに対する抗体VH(配列番号3)とCH1(配列番号6)を含むポリペプチドのいずれか一方が蛍光標識されたシングルラベルFab型複合体のサンプルを用意した。これらの溶液を25℃、70分間放置した後に、蛍光分光光度計(FluoroMax-4;ホリバ・ジョバンイボン社製)を用いて蛍光スペクトル測定を行った。CR110蛍光色素標識同色ダブルラベルFab型複合体を使用した場合は、励起波長(Ex)は480nmにセットし、蛍光波長(Em)530nmでの蛍光強度を測定した。TAMRA蛍光色素標識同色ダブルラベルFab型複合体を使用した場合は、励起波長は530nmにセットし、蛍光波長580nmでの蛍光強度を測定した。ATTO655蛍光色素標識同色ダブルラベルFab型複合体を使用した場合は、励起波長は630nmにセットし、蛍光波長680nmでの蛍光強度を測定した。抗原なしの場合の蛍光強度に対する、各抗原濃度における蛍光強度の比を蛍光強度比とし、図7のグラフに示す。BGP-C7が1,000nM、又は10,000nMの場合の蛍光強度の比を図7の表に示す。
実施例1で作製した、CR110、TAMRA、又はATTO655の蛍光色素で標識したBGPに対する抗体の軽鎖可変領域(VL;配列番号5)と抗体軽鎖定常領域(Cκ;配列番号4)を含むポリペプチドと、前記と異なる色素で標識したBGPに対する抗体の重鎖可変領域(VH;配列番号3)と抗体重鎖定常領域(CH1;配列番号6)を含むポリペプチドからなる、BGP抗体の異色ダブルラベルFab型複合体(70nM、6.25μL)と、抗原であるBGP-C7(0~1,000nM)とを、1%BSAを含むPBS(+0.05%Tween20)で計50μLになるように調製した。コントロールとして、同色ダブルラベルFab型複合体のサンプルを用意した。実施例3と同様に蛍光強度を想定し、抗原なしの場合の蛍光強度に対する、各抗原濃度における蛍光強度の比を得た。なお、CR110及びTAMRAを用いた場合は、励起波長は480nmにセットし、蛍光波長530nmでの蛍光強度を測定した(図9左グラフ)。CR110、TAMRA、及びATTO655を用いた場合は、励起波長は530nmにセットし、蛍光波長580nmでの蛍光強度を測定した(図9中央グラフ)。TAMRA及びATTO655を用いた場合は、励起波長は630nmにセットし、蛍光波長680nmでの蛍光強度を測定した(図9右グラフ)。BGP-C7が1,000nMの場合の蛍光強度の比を図9の各表に示す。
実施例1で作製した、TAMRA標識したBGPに対する抗体の重鎖可変領域(VH;配列番号3)と抗体重鎖定常領域(CH1;配列番号6)とNBDで標識したBGPに対する抗体の軽鎖可変領域(VL;配列番号5)と抗体軽鎖定常領域(Cκ;配列番号4)を含むポリペプチドからなるFab型複合体(70nM、6.25μL)と、抗原であるBGP-C7(0~10,000nM)とを、1%BSAを含むPBS(+0.05%Tween20)で計50μLになるように調製した。この溶液を25℃、70分間放置した後に、蛍光分光光度計(FluoroMax-4;ホリバ・ジョバンイボン社製)を用いて蛍光スペクトル測定を行った。励起波長は530nmにセットし、蛍光波長580nmでの蛍光強度を測定した。抗原なしの場合の蛍光強度に対する、各抗原濃度における蛍光強度の比を蛍光強度比とし、図12のグラフに示す。BGP-C7が1,000nMの場合の蛍光強度の比を図12の表に示す。
実施例1で作製した抗BGP_TAMRAシングルラベルFab複合体と抗BGP_TAMRAラベルscFvの熱安定性を測定するために、サーマルシフトアッセイを行った。StepOne リアルタイムPCRシステム(アプライドバイオシステムズ社)を用いて1分間に1℃ずつ温度を上昇させ、各温度での蛍光強度を測定した。それぞれの抗体が熱変性を起すと、その構造が崩れ消光状態が解消し蛍光強度が増加する原理に基づき、熱安定性を測定した。図13に示すように、TAMRAラベルscFvのTm値(熱変性を起す温度)は61℃であったが、本発明であるTAMRAシングルラベルFab複合体のTm値は73℃と12℃上昇した。この熱安定性は、試薬の長期保存が可能となり流通温度、保存温度、保存期間など産業上のメリットに大きく貢献できる。
実施例1に示した方法で合成したクレンブテロールに対する抗体のCR110で標識された軽鎖可変領域(VL;配列番15)と抗体軽鎖定常領域(Cκ;配列番号4)を含むポリペプチドと、TAMRAで標識されたクレンブテロールに対する抗体の重鎖可変領域(VH;配列番号16)と抗体重鎖定常領域(CH1;配列番号6)を含むポリペプチドからなる異色ダブルラベルFab型複合体と、抗原であるクレンブテロール(0~16μg/mL)を反応させ、実施例4の方法で蛍光強度を測定した。クレンブテロールが16μg/mLの場合の蛍光強度の比を表1に示す。この結果、16μg/mLのクレンブテロールを測定することができた。
実施例1に示した方法で、ラクトパミンに対する抗体のTAMRAで標識された軽鎖可変領域(VL;配列番号17)と抗体軽鎖定常領域(Cκ;配列番号4)を含むポリペプチドと、TAMRAで標識されたラクトパミンに対する抗体の重鎖可変領域(VH;配列番号18)と抗体重鎖定常領域(CH1;配列番号6)を含むポリペプチドからなる同色ダブルラベルFab型複合体を合成した。また、コチニンに対する抗体のTAMRAで標識された軽鎖可変領域(VL;配列番号19)と抗体軽鎖定常領域(Cκ;配列番号4)を含むポリペプチドと、TAMRAで標識されたコチニンに対する抗体の重鎖可変領域(VH;配列番号20)と抗体重鎖定常領域(CH1;配列番号6)を含むポリペプチドからなる同色ダブルラベルFab型複合体を合成した。次いで、それぞれ抗原であるラクトパミン3.4μg/mLまたはコチニン3.5μg/mLを反応させ、実施例4の方法で蛍光強度を測定した。その結果を表2に示す。表2に示すように、蛍光増加比蛍光強度比を2.3および1.9で測定することができた。
実施例1に示した方法で合成したインフルエンザA型H5N1,H1N1のヘマグルチニン(HA)に対する抗体のCR110で標識された軽鎖可変領域(VL;配列番号21)と抗体軽鎖定常領域(Cκ;配列番号4)を含むポリペプチドと、TAMRAで標識されたインフルエンザA型H5N1,H1N1のヘマグルチニン(HA)に対する抗体の重鎖可変領域(VH;配列番号22)と抗体重鎖定常領域(CH1;配列番号6)を含むポリペプチドからなる異色ダブルラベルFab型複合体と、それぞれの抗原30μg/mLを反応させ、実施例4の方法で蛍光強度を測定した。その結果を表3に示す。表3に示すように、H5N1 HA、及びH1N1 HAそれぞれの抗原に対し、蛍光増加比はそれぞれ6.1及び7.1で測定することができた。
実施例1に示した方法で合成したモルヒネに対する抗体のTAMRAで標識された軽鎖可変領域(VL;配列番号23)と抗体軽鎖定常領域(Cκ;配列番号4)を含むポリペプチドと、TAMRAで標識されたモルヒネに対する抗体の重鎖可変領域(VH;配列番号24)と抗体重鎖定常領域(CH1;配列番号6)を含むポリペプチドからなる同色ダブルラベルFab型複合体を合成した。同様に、メタンフェタミンに対する抗体のTAMRAで標識された軽鎖可変領域(VL;配列番号25)と抗体軽鎖定常領域(Cκ;配列番号4)を含むポリペプチドと、TAMRAで標識されたメタンフェタミンに対する抗体の重鎖可変領域(VH;配列番号26)と抗体重鎖定常領域(CH1;配列番号6)を含むポリペプチドからなる同色ダブルラベルFab型複合体、コカインに対する抗体のTAMRAで標識された軽鎖可変領域(VL;配列番号27)と抗体軽鎖定常領域(Cκ;配列番号4)を含むポリペプチドと、TAMRAで標識されたコカインに対する抗体の重鎖可変領域(VH;配列番号28)と抗体重鎖定常領域(CH1;配列番号6)を含むポリペプチドからなる同色ダブルラベルFab型複合体を合成した。また、実施例1に従い、TAMRAで標識した抗モルヒネ抗体のVLとVHとをリンカー(GGGGSGGGGSGGGGS)により結合させた一本鎖抗体(scFv)と、抗メタンフェタミン抗体のVHとVLとをリンカー(GGGGSGGGGSGGGGS)により結合させた一本鎖抗体(scFv)を作製した。構築したTAMRAダブルラベルFab複合体およびTAMRAラベルscFvと種々のモルヒネ類、メタンフェタミン類、コカイン、ケタミンを反応させ、実施例3または実施例1の方法で蛍光強度を測定した。その結果を表4に示す。3種類の蛍光標識Fab複合体は特異的にそれぞれの抗原を認識し、かつ蛍光標識モルヒネFab複合体とscFvの比較、蛍光標識メタンフェタミンFab複合体とscFvの蛍光増加比は、いずれもFab複合体が高く、ダイナミックレンジが大きく増大した。
実施例1に示した方法で、大麻成分THCに対する抗体のTAMRAで標識された軽鎖可変領域(VL;配列番号29)と抗体軽鎖定常領域(Cκ;配列番号4)を含むポリペプチドと、TAMRAで標識された大麻成分THCに対する抗体の重鎖可変領域(VH;配列番号30)と抗体重鎖定常領域(CH1;配列番号6)を含むポリペプチドからなる同色ダブルラベルFab型複合体を合成した。同様に、ケタミンに対する抗体のTAMRAで標識された軽鎖可変領域(VL;配列番号31)と抗体軽鎖定常領域(Cκ;配列番号4)を含むポリペプチドと、TAMRAで標識されたケタミンに対する抗体の重鎖可変領域(VH;配列番号32)と抗体重鎖定常領域(CH1;配列番号6)を含むポリペプチドからなる同色ダブルラベルFab型複合体を合成した。次いで、それぞれ抗原であるTHC(100μg/mL)またはケタミン(1.0mg/mL)を反応させ、実施例4の方法で蛍光強度を測定した。表5に示すように、蛍光増加比蛍光強度比を1.3および2.0で測定することができた。
Claims (17)
- 抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドのいずれか一方又は両方が蛍光色素により標識された、前記抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドからなる複合体を備えたキットであって、
液相中の抗原濃度と上記蛍光色素の蛍光強度とが正の相関関係にあることを指標として、抗原濃度の測定又は抗原の可視化を可能とすることを特徴とする抗原濃度測定・検出用キット。 - 抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドが、それぞれが同一の蛍光色素により標識されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の抗原濃度測定・検出用キット。
- 抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドが、それぞれが異なる種類の蛍光色素により標識されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の抗原濃度測定・検出用キット。
- 抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドが、一方が蛍光色素、他方が該蛍光色素を消光するクエンチャーにより標識されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の抗原濃度測定・検出用キット。
- 抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドのいずれか一方が、蛍光色素により標識されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の抗原濃度測定・検出用キット。
- 抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドからなる複合体が、Fab抗体(Fragment, antigen binding)であることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか記載の抗原濃度測定・検出用キット。
- 蛍光色素が、ローダミン系蛍光色素及びオキサジン系蛍光色素から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか記載の抗原濃度測定・検出用キット。
- 蛍光色素が、カルボキシローダミン110、カルボキシテトラメチルローダミン及びATTO655(商標名)から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項7記載の抗原濃度測定・検出用キット。
- クエンチャーが、7-ニトロベンゾフラザン(NBD)であることを特徴とする請求項4~8のいずれか記載の抗原濃度測定・検出用キット。
- 以下の工程(a)~(c)を順次備えることを特徴とする抗原濃度測定・検出方法。
(a)抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドのいずれか一方又は両方が蛍光色素により標識された、前記抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドからなる複合体を、測定用試料中の抗原に接触させる工程;
(b)蛍光色素の蛍光を検出、又は蛍光色素の蛍光強度を測定する工程;
(c)抗原濃度と前記蛍光色素の蛍光強度とが、正の相関関係にあることを指標として、検体に含まれる抗原量を算出、又は抗原を可視化する工程; - 抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドが、それぞれが同一の蛍光色素により標識されたことを特徴とする請求項10記載の抗原濃度測定・検出方法。
- 抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドが、それぞれが異なる種類の蛍光色素により標識されたことを特徴とする請求項10記載の抗原濃度測定・検出方法。
- 抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドが、一方が蛍光色素、他方が該蛍光色素を消光するクエンチャーにより標識されたことを特徴とする請求項10記載の抗原濃度測定・検出方法。
- 抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドのいずれか一方が、蛍光色素により標識されたことを特徴とする請求項10記載の抗原濃度測定・検出方法。
- 抗体軽鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドと抗体重鎖可変領域を含むポリペプチドからなる複合体が、Fab抗体(Fragment, antigen binding)であることを特徴とする請求項10~14のいずれか記載の抗原濃度測定・検出方法。
- 抗原が、低分子化合物であることを特徴とする請求項10~15のいずれか記載の抗原濃度測定・検出方法。
- 抗原が、ヒトオステオカルシン、ビスフェノールA、血清アルブミン、クレンブテロール、ラクトパミン、コチニン、インフルエンザA型ウィルスヘマグルチニン、モルヒネ類、メタンフェタミン類、コカイン、テトラヒドロカンナビノール、ケタミンであることを特徴とする請求項10~15のいずれか記載の抗原濃度測定・検出方法。
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US11630106B2 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2023-04-18 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Diagnostic test for distinguishing the smoking status of a subject |
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KR20140084266A (ko) | 2014-07-04 |
IN2014CN03968A (ja) | 2015-10-23 |
JP5817838B2 (ja) | 2015-11-18 |
KR101603456B1 (ko) | 2016-03-14 |
US20140329228A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
JP6070769B2 (ja) | 2017-02-01 |
CN103917872B (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
JP2015193631A (ja) | 2015-11-05 |
EP2775305A1 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
CN103917872A (zh) | 2014-07-09 |
CA2854432A1 (en) | 2013-05-10 |
EP2775305A4 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
JPWO2013065314A1 (ja) | 2015-04-02 |
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