WO2013058453A1 - 분말사출성형용 철계 합금 - Google Patents
분말사출성형용 철계 합금 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013058453A1 WO2013058453A1 PCT/KR2012/003071 KR2012003071W WO2013058453A1 WO 2013058453 A1 WO2013058453 A1 WO 2013058453A1 KR 2012003071 W KR2012003071 W KR 2012003071W WO 2013058453 A1 WO2013058453 A1 WO 2013058453A1
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- Prior art keywords
- iron
- powder
- injection molding
- alloy
- powder injection
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/22—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces for producing castings from a slip
- B22F3/225—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces for producing castings from a slip by injection molding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0278—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5%
- C22C33/0285—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements with at least one alloying element having a minimum content above 5% with Cr, Co, or Ni having a minimum content higher than 5%
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
Definitions
- Iron-based alloy for powder injection molding Iron-based alloy for powder injection molding
- the present invention relates to an iron-based alloy, and more particularly to an iron-based alloy for powder injection molding.
- Powder injection molding is a new powder metallurgical molding technology that combines powder metallurgy technology and injection ion molding, a mass production technology of precision plastic parts.
- Powder injection molding (PIM) process mixes fine powder and polymer binder which is the main agent of flow, and after injection molding into mold, removes binder and finally powders are hot sintered to produce parts It consists of the process to make.
- the stainless steel powder used for powder injection molding is made of SUS304L, SUS316L,
- SUS430, SUS630, etc. are various. In case of martensitic stainless steel powder injection molding, an additional heat treatment process is required. ⁇
- the present invention aims to provide an iron-based alloy of low production cost, which shows excellent length, abrasion resistance, and corrosion resistance compared to the stainless steel used in powder injection molding.
- the iron-based alloy for powder injection molding is iron (Fe) 52.59-78.15 wt. , Chromium (Cr) 16.45- 37.34 wt. , Boron (B) 3.42-7.76 wt.%, Silicon (Si), 1.64-1.92 wt.%, Sulfur (S) 0-0.21 wt.%, Carbon (C) 0.16-0.18 wt.% And other unavoidable impurities Characterized in that made.
- the sum of the composition of the crumb (Cr) and boron (B) ( r + 3 ⁇ 4) is 0.30 to 0.60.
- the sum of the composition of iron (Fe), chromium (Cr) and boron (B) (X Fe + Xc r + 3 ⁇ 4) is characterized in that 0.9635.
- the microstructure of the iron-based alloy for powder injection molding is characterized in that chromium boride (Cr 2 B) is distributed in the form of a network in a ferrite matrix.
- the volume fraction of the chromium boride (Cr 2 B) is 5W ⁇ 91%.
- the hardness of the powder-based injection molding iron alloy is 600 to 1600 VHN.
- the injection molding method of the iron powder comprises the steps of providing a powder of the iron-based alloy for powder injection molding, a powder mixture by mixing the powder and the binder of the iron-based alloy for powder injection molding Forming, compressing the powder mixture, heating the powder mixture to remove the binder, and sintering the powder mixture from which the binder has been removed.
- the powder mixture is formed by mixing the powder of the iron-based alloy for powder injection molding with a paraffin wax, a tungsten carbide ball, and a heptaneol container, and then rotating the container.
- the iron-based alloys for powder injection molding according to the present invention form hard Cr 2 B boride in different volume fractions, and thus have higher hardness and hardness than those of conventional stainless steels. Abrasion resistance can be greatly improved.
- the powder injection molding iron-based alloys according to the present invention lower the alloying element alloy fraction by lowering the fraction of the alloying elements, and lower the production cost by reducing the sintering temperature and time, the price competitiveness great.
- FIG. 1 is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph showing a microstructure of an iron-based powder for injection molding according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an Fe-Cr-B ternary isothermal state diagram of the iron-based alloy designed according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an Fe-Cr-B ternary isothermal state diagram of the iron-based alloy designed according to the present invention.
- FIG 3 shows the elements (Fe, Cr, Cr) of the base alloy in the design of the iron-based alloy according to the present invention.
- 5 to 7 are graphs showing the equilibrium phase ' fractions according to the temperatures of alloy compositions of nine iron-based alloys designed by the present invention.
- 8 to 10 are scanning electron micrographs of the microstructure after the casting and heat treatment of the iron-based alloys according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 shows the results of X-ray diffraction analysis of iron-based alloys according to the present invention.
- the microstructure of the iron-based alloy is characterized in that chromium boride (Cr 2 B) is distributed in the form of a network in the ferrite (ferrite) base.
- Cr 2 B chromium boride
- the shape and fraction distribution of the precipitated chromium boride phase can directly affect the overall hardness and wear resistance of the specimen. .
- the chromium boride phase of the iron-based alloy forms a network structure, and the entire hardness distribution of the specimen is uniform depending on the position, and the load applied even in abrasion environment is excellent, and thus the wear resistance is excellent.
- volume fraction of the chromium boride (Cr 2 B) is characterized in that 51% ⁇ 91%.
- the hardness of the alloy is characterized in that the 600 ⁇ 1600 VHN.
- composition ratio of crumb (Cr) and boron (B) can be fixed at 1: 1, and the sum of the composition ratio of chromium (Cr) and boron (B) (sum of molar ratios) can be adjusted from 0.30 to 0.60. have. At this time, the sum (combination of the mole fractions) of the composition ratios of iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), and boron (B), which are main components, may be fixed to 0.9634.
- the chromium (Cr) is an alloy element that is generally added to increase the hardenability of the alloy during quenching and to improve corrosion resistance.
- the chromium (Cr) is combined with boron (B) to control the chromium boride precipitation fraction. to be.
- Boron is an element added to improve the hardenability, and in the present invention, it is an element that binds to chromium and controls the precipitation fraction of chromium boride.
- the content of boron must be at least 3.42 wt.%
- the precipitation fraction of chromium boride is 50 vol. It can be formed in more than% to obtain a hardness of about 600VHN or more high hardness required in the powder injection molding process.
- the boron content exceeds 7.76 wt.%, Excessive chromium boride is precipitated and the toughness is inhibited, so the content is limited to 3.42 to 7.76 wt>. And depending on the boron content, the chromium content is determined to be 16.45 ⁇ 37.34 wt.%.
- silicon is an element that stabilizes the matrix with ferrite in the sintering process during the powder injection molding process and increases the hardenability through solid solution strengthening. If the content of silicon is less than 1.64 wt.%, The effect of solid solution strengthening and ferrite stabilization is insignificant. If it is added more than 1.92 wt.%, The solid solution strengthening effect does not increase proportionally, so the content is 1.64 ⁇ 1.92wt). Restrict.
- Sulfur is generally controlled as low as possible because it forms a non-metallic inclusion and degrades the properties of the alloy.
- sulfur is added to the extent that sulfides (FeS) are not formed to stabilize the matrix and chromium boride. Now. Therefore, it is desirable to set the upper limit to 0.21 ⁇ .% /
- Carbon is an element that can effectively improve the hardenability of the alloy and should contain 0.16 wt.% Or more in order to satisfy the hardness intended by the present invention. Because its content is limited to 0.16-0.18 wt.%.
- the injection molding method of the iron-based powder providing a powder of the iron-based alloy for powder injection molding, mixing the powder and the binder of the iron-based alloy for powder injection molding powder mixture Forming a powder mixture; compressing the powder mixture; heating the powder mixture to remove the binder; and sintering the powder mixture from which the binder is removed.
- the powder mixture may be formed by mixing the aforementioned powder of the iron-based alloy for powder injection molding with paraffin wax, tungsten carbide ball, and heptanes in a container, and then rotating the container.
- Compression molding of the powder mixture may be performed using a press at a pressure of 100 kgf / cm 2 or more after charging the powder mixture into a mold.
- Removal of the binder may result in an increase of 2 ° C / min or more in the compression molded powder mixture. It can be achieved by raising the speed to 500 ° C and holding for 1 hour.
- the sintering may be performed by charging the powder mixture in which the binder is removed to a heat treatment furnace and heating it to 1,175 ° C. at an elevated temperature rate of 3 ° C./min or more in a hydrogen atmosphere and then maintaining it for 1 hour.
- the present invention is based on Fe-43Cr-5.6B-1.8Si-0.2S-0.17C (wt.%) Alloy, reducing the proportion of alloying elements and the ratio of chromium (Cr) and boron (B) Different volume fractions of chromium boride (Cr 2 B) are formed on the ferritic base to provide high hardness and low cost iron alloy alloys for powder injection molding that can exhibit various physical properties.
- microstructure of the alloys according to the present invention may have a structure in which other crystalline particles are dispersed in addition to chromium boride (Cr 2 B) and ferrite matrix.
- Table 1 below is a table showing the composition of the base alloy on the basis of the design of the powder-based injection molding iron-based alloy according to the present invention.
- Table 2 below is a table showing the composition of the alloy designed by the thermodynamic calculation of the iron-based alloy for powder injection molding according to the present invention.
- the iron alloy for powder injection molding was arc-dissolved under argon (Ar) atmosphere according to the composition of Table 2.
- the alloys used for arc melting were high purity Fe (99.9 wt%), Si (99.99 wt), (: (99 ⁇ %) and prealloyed FeB (99.2 wt%), FeS (98.5 wt%) and FeCr (98.6). wt%) pre-alloy (pre_al loy), and dissolve repeatedly by inverting 4-5 times to homogenize the master alloy component.
- a master alloy prepared by arc melting was cast into a rod-shaped specimen having a thickness of 5 mm 3 by suction casting. Unlike the powder injection molding process, the cast alloy is not homogenized due to sufficient diffusion, and after the heat treatment, the alloy is heat-treated under conditions similar to the sintering conditions of the powder injection molding process (maintained at 1200 ° C for 30 minutes).
- Phases present in the alloy were analyzed by X-ray diffraction test method, chromium boride
- the volume fraction of (Cr 2 B) was measured by an image analyzer.
- the overall hardness of the alloy was measured under a load of 300 g with a Vickers hardness tester.
- Iron alloy alloy for powder injection molding According to the alloy compositions shown in Table 2, elemental powders were melted in a vacuum induction capacity of 30 kg to prepare a master alloy ingot.
- the alloys used were high purity Fe (99.9wt%), Si (99.99wt%), (: (99 ⁇ %) and prealloyed FeB (99.2wt%), FeS (98.5wt%), FeCr. (98.6 wt%) pre-al loy.
- the ingot was melted again in an argon (Ar) atmosphere at 1,550 ° C., and then spherical powder was prepared by a nitrogen gas spray method (N 2 gas atomi zat ion) at an injection pressure of 20 bar.
- This powder was classified and used for powder-ol powder injection molding of 25 ⁇ or less.
- paraffin is used to facilitate mixing and reduce volume expansion.
- binder (paraff in) wax was used as binder. 97 g of iron-based powder and 3 g of binder were mixed, loaded into a 20 ml container of high density polyethylene (HDPE; hi h-densi ty polyethylene) with 20 ml of tungsten carbide balls, and then heptane (up to 250 ml). heptanes).
- HDPE high density polyethylene
- tungsten carbide balls 20 ml of tungsten carbide balls
- the temperature was raised to 500 ° C at a heating rate of 2 0 C / min.
- it is charged into a heat treatment furnace and in a hydrogen atmosphere, 3 0 C / min. After raising to 1175 ° C. at a rate of sintering for 1 hour.
- thermodynamic calculations were performed to predict the amount of chromium boride (Cr 2 B) formation.
- the software used for the calculation was ThermoCalc, a commercial thermodynamic calculation program.
- the thermodynamic database used an upgraded version based on TCFE2000.
- FIG. 3 is a result of calculation of change in precipitation driving force of Cr 2 B according to each component composition for each constituent element (Fe, Cr, B, Si, S, C) of the base alloy at 1250 and 1000.
- the precipitation driving force is calculated from 0 to twice the original amount of the component to be adjusted with the ratio between the other components fixed.
- the sintered microstructure has reached equilibrium because it is sintered for a long time at 1,200 ° C during the powder injection process.
- the equilibrium fraction was calculated by adjusting the composition of iron, chromium and boron at 1,000, which is considered to be cooling after reaching equilibrium.
- composition is based on the base alloy of Table 1 as a reference, and the sum of the mole fractions (X Fe + X Cr + X B ) of the main components is maintained at 0.9634, and the ratio of Cr and B (/ 3 ⁇ 4) 1.0 (increase B ratio) ,
- Figure 4 shows the fraction of equilibrium phases present at 1,0003 ⁇ 4 for the three cases. As the boron ratio increases and as the value of X Cr + X B increases, the equilibrium fraction of chromium boride (Cr 2 B) increases.
- 5 to 7 are graphs showing the equilibrium phase fractions with temperature of the absorbent alloy composition. This gives a thermodynamic calculation of the equilibrium fraction of chromium boride (Cr 2 B) at various temperatures.
- Cr 2 B fraction was 43 vol. % Or so, the rest are BCC a— Fe (ferrite) and FCC ⁇ -Fe (os Tenite).
- BCC a— Fe ferrite
- FCC ⁇ -Fe os Tenite
- PIM parts have a sufficient equilibrium state as they are sintered at high temperatures for a long time, but cast alloys may not reach equilibrium due to relatively high unevenness due to cooling after melting.
- the heat treatment corresponding to the sintering process of the PIM was applied to the cast alloy in order to obtain the microstructure that reached a sufficient equilibrium state.
- SEM scanning electron microscopy
- martensite changes to tempered martensite, or ferrite, from which fine carbides are precipitated, and Cr 2 B also changes from acicular or rod to spherical or elliptical.
- the amount of Cr 2 B tends to increase as (3 ⁇ 4 r + X B ) increases.
- the microstructure (Fig. 9 (f)) of the alloy of Example 6 having the same composition as the alloy of the reference composition is similar to the microstructure of the powder injection molded parts of the base alloy powder of FIG. From this, it can be expected that the microstructure of the alloy heat-treated after casting will be similar to that of the parts that have been powdered and then subjected to the PIM process.
- FIG. 11 is an X-ray diffraction analysis of heat-treated alloys.
- FIG. Since all alloys show peaks of a-Fe (ferrite) and Cr 2 B, it can be seen that Cr 2 B is distributed in the ferrite matrix.
- the precipitated Ci ⁇ 2 B fractions were measured and shown in Table 3, and the equilibrium phase fractions were compared with the Cr 2 B fractions obtained from Figs.
- the hardness of the cast alloys and the heat-treated alloys is measured and shown in Table 3. In the same chemical composition, the hardness of the cast alloy and the heat-treated alloy is different because the microstructure of the cast alloy composed of Cr 2 B and martensite is changed after heat treatment. 3]
- ⁇ ⁇ 4> For example, if the hardness condition required for a PIM part is 500-600 VHN, Silver alloy, for example, the alloys of Examples 1, 5, 8 can be applied. In this case, brittleness may be reduced and toughness may be increased, compared to an alloy having a high hardness.
- the price of alloying elements is a graph showing the price of alloying elements according to the physical properties (hardness criteria) required for the part.
- the price criteria of alloying elements were based on LME dailiy price (as of July 27, 2010).
- the price of the alloying elements contained in the alloys produced in this study was low in the base alloy, and as the hardness decreased, the alloying element prices also decreased.
- ferritic or martensitic series which are widely used for PIM
- SUS630 stainless steel (composition: Fe-17Cr ⁇ 4Ni-4Cu 0.35Nb-0.07C (wt.3 ⁇ 4)), hardness: 360 VHN) alloy element is lower than the price of the alloy is more possible.
- the alloy of this study can be applied to PIM parts under various conditions, and has excellent physical properties and advantageous economics.
- Example 3 Since the alloy has a hardness of 1600 VHN or more, it is sufficiently applicable to PIM parts of cemented carbide as well as stainless steel.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201280051137.9A CN103890210B (zh) | 2011-10-21 | 2012-04-20 | 一种用于粉末注塑成型的铁基合金 |
JP2014536968A JP5819001B2 (ja) | 2011-10-21 | 2012-04-20 | 粉末射出成形用鉄系合金 |
EP12841059.4A EP2770074A4 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2012-04-20 | IRON ALLOY FOR INJECTION MOLDING OF POWDER |
US14/349,122 US20140227124A1 (en) | 2011-10-21 | 2012-04-20 | Iron-based alloy for powder injection molding |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR10-2011-0108028 | 2011-10-21 | ||
KR1020110108028A KR101350944B1 (ko) | 2011-10-21 | 2011-10-21 | 분말사출성형용 철계 합금 |
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WO2013058453A1 true WO2013058453A1 (ko) | 2013-04-25 |
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PCT/KR2012/003071 WO2013058453A1 (ko) | 2011-10-21 | 2012-04-20 | 분말사출성형용 철계 합금 |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US20140227124A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2770074A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5819001B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101350944B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN103890210B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2013058453A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9568277B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-02-14 | Leupold & Stevens, Inc. | Dual field optical aiming system for projectile weapons |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101405845B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-06-11 | 기아자동차주식회사 | 금속분말 사출 성형을 이용한 밸브 트레인 부품의 제조방법 |
KR20140048428A (ko) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-24 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 금속분말 사출 성형을 이용한 컨트롤 핑거의 제조방법 |
CZ305979B6 (cs) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-01 | Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze | Bimetalický kovový materiál |
EP3156155A1 (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-19 | Höganäs AB (publ) | Iron based powders for powder injection molding |
JP6735106B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-29 | 2020-08-05 | 株式会社ダイヤメット | 高温耐摩耗性、高温強度に優れるCoフリー耐熱焼結材およびその製造方法 |
KR102130490B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-07-06 | 주식회사 엔이피 | 자동차 조향장치에 사용되는 철계금속부품 제조방법 |
CN111001813B (zh) * | 2019-12-28 | 2022-02-18 | 合肥波林新材料股份有限公司 | 一种高减摩性铁基硫化粉末冶金含油轴承材料及其制备方法和应用 |
CN111304555B (zh) * | 2020-03-31 | 2022-02-01 | 广东省科学院新材料研究所 | 原位内生析出陶瓷颗粒增强Cr-Mn-Ni-C-N奥氏体耐热钢及其制备方法与应用 |
CN111560555A (zh) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-21 | 上海红重机械装备有限公司 | 一种钢结构升降系统制造工艺 |
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JP2001234305A (ja) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-08-31 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | 焼結部材 |
KR20060068807A (ko) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-21 | 박영석 | 분말사출성형을 이용한 복잡 형상 재료의 제조방법 및그에 따라 제조된 재료 |
KR100768700B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-28 | 2007-10-19 | 학교법인 포항공과대학교 | 금속사출성형법을 이용한 합금 부품의 제조방법 및합금부품 |
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US4822415A (en) * | 1985-11-22 | 1989-04-18 | Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Thermal spray iron alloy powder containing molybdenum, copper and boron |
JP3075331B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 2000-08-14 | ボルボ コンストラクション イクイップメントコリア カンパニー リミテッド | 耐磨耗性、耐食性、耐熱性のメカニカルシール |
KR960041395A (ko) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-19 | 유상부 | 내식, 내마모성 우수한 철기합금 및 이를 이용한 내식 내마모용 부재의 제조방법 |
JPH10317009A (ja) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-12-02 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | ステンレス焼結体の製造方法 |
CH694401A5 (de) * | 1999-05-26 | 2004-12-31 | Basf Ag | Nickelarmer, molybdänarmer, biokompatibler, nicht Allergie auslösender, korrosionsbeständiger austenitischer Stahl. |
US20050163645A1 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-07-28 | Borgwarner Inc. | Method to make sinter-hardened powder metal parts with complex shapes |
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2011
- 2011-10-21 KR KR1020110108028A patent/KR101350944B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2012
- 2012-04-20 JP JP2014536968A patent/JP5819001B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-20 WO PCT/KR2012/003071 patent/WO2013058453A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2012-04-20 CN CN201280051137.9A patent/CN103890210B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-20 US US14/349,122 patent/US20140227124A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-04-20 EP EP12841059.4A patent/EP2770074A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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JP2001234305A (ja) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-08-31 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | 焼結部材 |
KR20060068807A (ko) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-21 | 박영석 | 분말사출성형을 이용한 복잡 형상 재료의 제조방법 및그에 따라 제조된 재료 |
KR100768700B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-28 | 2007-10-19 | 학교법인 포항공과대학교 | 금속사출성형법을 이용한 합금 부품의 제조방법 및합금부품 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9568277B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-02-14 | Leupold & Stevens, Inc. | Dual field optical aiming system for projectile weapons |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103890210B (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
JP2014534344A (ja) | 2014-12-18 |
JP5819001B2 (ja) | 2015-11-18 |
CN103890210A (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
KR20130043871A (ko) | 2013-05-02 |
KR101350944B1 (ko) | 2014-01-16 |
EP2770074A4 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
EP2770074A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
US20140227124A1 (en) | 2014-08-14 |
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