WO2013038529A1 - 加工誤差算出装置、加工誤差算出方法、加工制御装置および加工制御方法 - Google Patents
加工誤差算出装置、加工誤差算出方法、加工制御装置および加工制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013038529A1 WO2013038529A1 PCT/JP2011/071036 JP2011071036W WO2013038529A1 WO 2013038529 A1 WO2013038529 A1 WO 2013038529A1 JP 2011071036 W JP2011071036 W JP 2011071036W WO 2013038529 A1 WO2013038529 A1 WO 2013038529A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/406—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by monitoring or safety
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/404—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by control arrangements for compensation, e.g. for backlash, overshoot, tool offset, tool wear, temperature, machine construction errors, load, inertia
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/49—Nc machine tool, till multiple
- G05B2219/49186—Deflection, bending of tool
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a machining error calculation device and a machining error calculation method for calculating a machining error in intermittent cutting with a rotary tool on a workpiece. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a machining control device and a machining control method to which the calculation device or calculation method is applied.
- the machining error By the way, it is desired to calculate the machining error by analysis with higher accuracy. If the machining error can be calculated with high accuracy by analysis, a machining condition that can further reduce the machining error can be found.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and uses a machining error calculation device, a machining error calculation method, and a machining error calculation device capable of calculating machining errors with higher accuracy by analysis.
- An object is to provide a machining control device and a machining control method.
- the machining error calculation device uses a rotary tool having one or more blade portions in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral side, and moves relative to the workpiece while rotating the rotary tool around its axis.
- a machining error calculation device for calculating a machining error in intermittent cutting performed by performing cutting of the rotary tool when the cutting resistance generated in the rotary tool fluctuates due to intermittent cutting.
- Tool center displacement amount calculating means for calculating a displacement amount of the rotation center of the rotary tool based on resistance
- relative blade edge position calculating means for calculating a relative blade edge position of the blade portion with respect to the rotation center of the rotary tool
- the rotation Absolute blade edge position calculating means for calculating the absolute blade edge position of the blade portion with respect to the workpiece based on the displacement amount of the rotation center of the tool and the relative blade edge position; and the absolute blade edge position is transferred to the workpiece.
- Machining error calculation means for calculating an error.
- the rotation center of the rotary tool means the rotation center of each cross section in the axial direction of the rotary tool when the rotary tool is not deformed. Further, the cutting resistance may fluctuate even while the rotary tool is rotating once and cutting.
- the absolute cutting edge position with respect to the workpiece is calculated by considering the relative cutting edge position in addition to the amount of displacement of the rotation center of the rotary tool. That is, the movement of the absolute cutting edge position can be grasped with high accuracy while the rotary tool is rotated once. And since the post-processing shape of the workpiece is calculated by transferring the absolute cutting edge position to the workpiece, the post-processing shape can be calculated with high accuracy.
- the machining error is calculated based on the difference between the post-machining shape calculated in this way and the target shape. Therefore, the machining error can be calculated by analysis with high accuracy.
- the relative cutting edge position calculating means calculates the relative cutting edge position according to the rotation phase of the rotating tool, and the absolute cutting edge position calculating means corresponds to the elapsed time during one rotation of the rotating tool.
- the absolute cutting edge position that changes in this manner may be calculated.
- the post-machining shape calculating means extracts a deepest position in a cutting direction from the absolute cutting edge position during one rotation of the blade portion of the rotary tool, and the deepest position of the workpiece is extracted. You may make it calculate as a shape after a process.
- the deepest position in the cutting direction is the post-machining shape while the blade portion of the rotary tool makes one rotation.
- the shape after processing can be calculated very easily.
- two deepest positions can be acquired while the rotary tool makes one revolution.
- the cutting direction and the counter-cutting direction are radial directions of the rotary tool and are directions orthogonal to the feed direction of the rotary tool.
- the post-processing shape calculation means may calculate the post-processing shape of the workpiece by transferring the locus of the absolute cutting edge position to the workpiece. In this way, by calculating the post-processing shape of the workpiece by transferring the locus of the absolute cutting edge position, not the deepest position of the blade portion, a highly accurate post-processing shape can be acquired. Thereby, the surface roughness of the shape after processing can also be calculated.
- the tool center displacement amount calculating means may calculate the displacement amount of the rotation center of the rotary tool based on the cutting resistance of the rotary tool and the dynamic characteristics of the rotary tool.
- the rotation center of the rotary tool is displaced by the cutting resistance generated in the rotary tool changing during one rotation of the rotary tool.
- the displacement of the rotation center of the rotary tool at this time depends on the dynamic characteristics of the rotary tool. Therefore, by considering the dynamic characteristics of the rotary tool, the displacement amount of the rotation center of the rotary tool can be calculated with high accuracy in accordance with the variation of the cutting resistance generated in the rotary tool.
- the post-processing shape can be calculated with high accuracy, and the processing error can be calculated with high accuracy.
- the tool center displacement amount calculation unit may be configured to perform the rotation of the rotary tool when the rotary tool vibrates due to a cutting resistance caused by a collision with a workpiece generated in the rotary tool due to intermittent cutting.
- a displacement amount of the rotation center of the rotary tool may be calculated based on a vibration state.
- the tool center displacement amount calculating means may calculate a displacement amount of the rotation center of the rotary tool in the anti-cutting direction with respect to the workpiece.
- the amount of displacement in the anti-cutting direction of the rotation center of the rotary tool most affects the post-processing shape. Further, depending on the shape of the rotary tool, the displacement amount in the anti-cutting direction of the rotation center of the rotary tool tends to be larger than the displacement amount in other directions. Therefore, by grasping at least the amount of displacement of the rotation center of the rotary tool in the anti-cutting direction, the post-processing shape can be calculated with high accuracy, and the processing error can be calculated with high accuracy.
- the tool center displacement amount calculation means is configured to detect a displacement amount of the rotation center of the rotary tool with respect to the anti-cutting direction with respect to the workpiece and a feed direction orthogonal to the anti-cutting direction and the rotation center axis.
- the amount of displacement of the rotation center of the rotary tool may be calculated.
- a machining control device includes the above-described machining error calculation device that calculates the machining error during machining, and a correction unit that corrects a machining condition based on the calculated machining error.
- the machining control apparatus can calculate machining errors with high accuracy by using the machining error calculation apparatus described above. Then, the machining error can be reliably reduced by correcting the machining conditions based on the machining error calculated by the machining error calculation device.
- the machining conditions include, for example, the rotational speed of the rotary spindle, the cutting allowance in the cutting direction, the relative feed speed of the rotary tool, and the trajectory of the command position (machining path). That is, a processing error can be reduced by changing at least one of these conditions.
- the machining error calculation method uses a rotary tool having one or more blade portions in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral side, and moves relative to the workpiece while rotating the rotary tool around its axis.
- a machining error calculation method for calculating a machining error in intermittent cutting performed by performing cutting of the rotary tool when the cutting resistance generated in the rotary tool fluctuates due to intermittent cutting.
- processing the workpiece based on the difference between the processed shape calculation step for calculating the processed shape of the workpiece and the difference between the processed shape of the workpiece and the target shape of the workpiece.
- the machining control method according to the present invention includes a machining error calculation method for calculating the machining error during machining, and a correction for correcting machining conditions based on the machining error calculated by the machining error calculation method. A process.
- the machining control method according to the present invention can reduce machining errors similarly to the above-described machining control apparatus.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the structure of the machine tool of the application object of the processing system in this embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating the generation
- the machining system aims to extremely reduce machining errors when the workpiece W is cut with a rotary tool. As specific means, the following is performed.
- (A1) Calculate the estimated value of the cutting force with high accuracy by simulation.
- (A2) Use the calculated estimated value of the cutting force to perform correction when controlling the machine tool so as to reduce the machining error.
- b1) Calculate an estimated value of the machining error with high accuracy by simulation.
- (b2) Using the calculated estimated value of the machining error, determine a machining condition (particularly the rotational speed of the rotary tool) that reduces the machining error. NC data is created according to the machining conditions.
- (B3) Using the estimated value of the calculated machining error, correction is performed when controlling the machine tool so as to reduce the machining error.
- (C1) Estimated value of the amount of tool wear (C2) Using the estimated tool wear amount, make corrections when controlling the machine tool to reduce machining errors
- the machining system includes a machining simulation device that calculates an estimated value of cutting force and an estimated value of tool wear by simulation, a machining error calculation device that calculates an estimated value of machining error, an estimated value of cutting force and an estimated machining error. It functions as a machining control device that controls the machine tool in consideration of values and estimated tool wear.
- the machining simulation device, the machining error calculation device, and the machining control device function in a mutually related manner, not as separate functions.
- the target machine tool is a machine tool that cuts the workpiece W with a rotary tool.
- a horizontal machining center as an example of the machine tool will be described with reference to FIG.
- the machine tool is movable in the Y-axis direction on the bed 1, the column 2 that can move on the bed 1 in the X-axis direction, and the front surface of the column 2 (left surface in FIG. 1).
- the rotary tool 5 includes one or more blade portions 5a and 5b in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral side.
- the rotary tool 5 includes, for example, a ball end mill, a square end mill, and a milling cutter. That is, the machine tool performs intermittent cutting by moving relative to the workpiece W while rotating the rotary tool 5 about the axis.
- the machine tool includes a motor for moving the column 2, the saddle 3 and the table 6, a coolant nozzle for supplying coolant, a coolant pump, and the like.
- the processing error is an error between the actual processed shape of the workpiece W and the target shape (design value) of the workpiece W.
- the deformation of the rotary tool 5 causes the rotation center coordinates of each cross section in the Z-axis direction of the rotary tool 5 to deviate from the command coordinates.
- the Z-axis direction is the rotation axis direction of the rotation main shaft 4.
- the rigidity of the rotary tool 5 is low, so that the distal end side of the rotary tool 5 is bent by the cutting resistance Fy. Easy to deform.
- one or more blade portions 5a and 5b are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the tip of the rotary tool 5 in the circumferential direction.
- the rotation center C is the rotation center of each cross section in the axial direction of the rotary tool 5 (the rotation axis direction of the rotary spindle 4) when the rotary tool 5 is not deformed, that is, each Z in the rotary tool 5. It means the center of rotation of the axial section.
- the rotation center C will be described below as one rotation center in a certain Z-axis coordinate.
- the cutting resistance Fy generated in the rotary tool 5 is constant, the amount of deflection on the tip side of the rotary tool 5 is constant.
- the cutting resistance Fy generated in the rotary tool 5 changes sequentially. Therefore, the amount of displacement of the rotation center C on the tip side of the rotary tool 5 changes sequentially mainly in the Y direction. At this time, the displacement amount of the rotation center C on the tip side of the rotary tool 5 and the cutting resistance Fy depend on the dynamic characteristics of the rotary tool 5.
- the dynamic characteristics of the tool indicate the deformation behavior with respect to the input force, and the transfer function (compliance and phase lag) or the mass (M) calculated therefrom, the viscous damping coefficient (C), the spring constant (K). ), Resonance frequency ( ⁇ ), damping ratio ( ⁇ ), and the like.
- the reciprocating arrow is a display that means that the rotation center C on the tip side of the rotary tool 5 reciprocates mainly in the Y direction.
- FIG. 2 illustrates the machining error due to the cutting resistance Fy in the Y direction.
- the rotary tool 5 may have a cutting resistance Fx in the counter feed direction and a cutting resistance Fz in the axial direction in addition to the cutting resistance Fy in the counter cutting direction. That is, the rotation center C on the tip side of the rotary tool 5 is displaced in the direction of the combined resistance Fxyz (not shown) of the cutting resistances Fx, Fy, and Fz in each direction.
- FIG. 3 shows a square end mill, the same applies to a ball end mill as shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B correspond to times t1 and t2 in FIG. 4, respectively.
- time t1 is the moment when one of the blades 5a starts to contact the workpiece W. That is, time t1 is the moment when cutting is started by one of the blade portions 5a.
- time t2 is the moment when the cutting of the workpiece W by the one blade portion 5a is finished. In this manner, one blade portion 5a is cut between t1 and t2.
- the cutting resistance Fy is in the vicinity of zero between t2 and t4.
- FIG. 5C corresponding to time t3
- both the blade portions 5a and 5b are not in contact with the workpiece W. That is, the rotary tool 5 is idling.
- the cutting resistance Fy again changes to a large value at time t4 and again changes to near zero at time t5.
- the other blade portion 5b starts to contact the workpiece W as shown in the corresponding FIG. 5 (d). That is, cutting is started by the other blade portion 5b.
- the cutting with the other blade portion 5b is finished.
- the other blade portion 5b is cut between t4 and t5.
- the actual cutting amount differs at the instants t1 to t2 and t4 to t5. That is, the actual cutting amount increases at a stroke from the start of cutting and gradually decreases after reaching the peak. In more detail, it changes before and after the boundary between the part not cut last time and the part cut last time. Then, as shown in the sharply increasing portion of the cutting resistance Fy in FIG. 4, the cutting resistance Fy during the cutting process has a substantially triangular shape and changes according to the actual cutting depth. I understand that.
- the rotation center C on the distal end side of the rotary tool 5 generates acceleration at least in the anti-cutting direction (Y direction) due to fluctuations in the cutting resistance Fy during cutting. Furthermore, due to the intermittent cutting, the rotational center C on the tip side of the rotary tool 5 is at least in the anti-cutting direction (Y) due to the cutting resistance Fy (force such as impact force) during cutting. Direction).
- the displacement amount Ya of the rotation center C on the tip side of the rotary tool 5 vibrates according to the eigenvalue of the rotary tool 5 as shown in FIG.
- the displacement amount Ya of the rotation center C becomes the largest and then decays. Then, again, the displacement amount Ya increases due to the cutting resistance Fy, and repeats.
- the first (No. 1) displacement amount Ya has a behavior corresponding to the depth of cut as shown in FIG.
- the second (No. 2) displacement amount Ya is a vibration behavior as shown in FIG.
- the third (No. 3) displacement amount Ya is assumed to be constant.
- the portion that appears in the shape after the final machining in the cutting surface in the current machining is near 90 ° in the hatched rotational phase ⁇ of FIG. That is, at least the deepest position of the hatched rotational phase ⁇ appears in the final post-processing shape.
- the tool rotation phase ⁇ is at the deepest position in the vicinity of 90 ° and coincides with the target value. Therefore, in the case of the first (No. 1) displacement amount Ya, the machining error is substantially zero.
- the second (No. 2) displacement amount Ya the tool rotation phase ⁇ is at the deepest position slightly before 90 ° and is below the target value. Therefore, in the case of the second (No. 2) displacement amount Ya, a machining error that causes excessive machining occurs.
- the second (No. 2) displacement amount Ya there may be a machining error that remains uncut or the machining error may be zero.
- the third (No. 3) displacement amount Ya the tool rotation phase ⁇ is at the deepest position in the vicinity of 90 ° and exceeds the target value. Therefore, in the case of the third (No. 3) displacement amount Ya, a machining error that is always left uncut occurs.
- the deepest position of the absolute cutting edge position of the blade portion 5a and its vicinity form a post-processing shape. That is, not only the displacement amount Ya of the rotation center C on the distal end side of the rotary tool 5 but also the position of the cutting edge position of the blade portion 5a with respect to the rotation center C affects the machining error. I understand.
- the machine information storage unit 10 stores various types of information related to the target machine tool.
- the various information includes, for example, control parameters such as the machine configuration of the machine tool, the corner portion deceleration parameter, the rotation speed upper limit value of the rotation spindle 4, and the upper limit value of the movement speed of each feed axis.
- the command value calculation unit 11 is based on the NC data already created and the machine information stored in the machine information storage unit 10, and the center position command value C 0 of the rotary tool 5 and the phase command value of the rotary spindle 4. Is calculated.
- the center position command value C0 of the rotary tool 5 is expressed in the machine coordinate system.
- the tool center coordinate calculation unit 12 includes the center position command value C0 of the rotary tool 5 calculated by the command value calculation unit 11 and the rotation center C on the tip side of the rotary tool 5 calculated by the tool center displacement amount calculation unit 42. Based on the amount of displacement, the coordinates of the rotation center C on the tip side of the rotary tool 5 are calculated. That is, if the displacement amount of the rotation center C on the tip side changes by continuing the simulation, the change is sequentially reflected to calculate the coordinates of the rotation center C on the tip side.
- the cutting edge shape storage unit 13 stores the cutting edge shape of one or a plurality of rotary tools 5. The cutting edge shape will be described with reference to FIG. For example, in the case of a ball end mill shown in FIG. 8, the shape of the blade portion 5 a surrounded by A is stored in the blade shape storage unit 13.
- the relative cutting edge position calculation unit 14 calculates the relative cutting edge positions of the blade parts 5 a and 5 b with respect to the rotation center C on the tip side of the rotary tool 5.
- the relative cutting edge position calculation unit 14 calculates the relative cutting edge position based on the phase command value of the rotation spindle 4 calculated by the command value calculation unit 11 and the cutting edge shape stored in the cutting edge shape storage unit 13. calculate. That is, the relative cutting edge position calculation unit 14 calculates the relative cutting edge positions of the blade parts 5 a and 5 b for each of the rotation phases ⁇ of the rotary tool 5.
- the relative cutting edge position is, for example, information as shown in FIG.
- the absolute cutting edge position calculation unit 15 calculates the absolute cutting edge positions of the cutting edges 5a and 5b with respect to the workpiece W based on the coordinates of the rotation center C on the tip side of the rotary tool 5 and the relative cutting edge position.
- the absolute cutting edge position calculation unit 15 can calculate an absolute cutting edge position that changes according to the elapsed time t during one rotation of the rotary tool 5.
- the absolute cutting edge position is information as shown in FIG. 6C, for example. Further, when the relative blade edge positions of the blade portions 5a and 5b change by continuing the simulation, the absolute blade edge position calculation unit 15 calculates the absolute blade edge position by sequentially reflecting the change.
- the material shape calculation unit 21 calculates the material shape of the workpiece W based on the shape data created by CAD.
- the machining shape storage unit 22 stores the material shape of the workpiece W calculated by the material shape calculation unit 21 and the history of the machining shape of the workpiece W calculated by the post-machining shape calculation unit 24. . That is, the stored information includes not only the shape after the final machining but also the shape of the workpiece W that sequentially changes during the machining.
- the actual cutting amount calculation unit 23 calculates the actual cutting amount h by the blade portions 5a and 5b by simulation at each moment of machining.
- the actual cutting amount h will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9A shows a state in which the rotational phase ⁇ of the rotary tool 5 is about 45 °. At this moment, the radial length of the rotary tool 5 in the portion where the blade portion 5a is in contact with the workpiece W becomes the actual cutting amount h.
- the actual cutting depth h gradually decreases.
- the actual cutting amount calculation unit 23 sequentially reflects the change and calculates the actual cutting amount h.
- the actual cutting amount calculation unit 23 performs the actual cutting based on the absolute cutting edge position calculated by the absolute cutting edge position calculation unit 15 and the shape of the workpiece W at that time stored in the machining shape storage unit 22.
- the cutting depth h is calculated.
- Rd is a cutting allowance in the cutting direction ( ⁇ Y direction).
- the post-machining shape calculation unit 24 calculates the post-machining shape of the workpiece W by transferring the absolute edge position that sequentially moves to the workpiece W. Then, the processed shape of the workpiece W calculated by the processed shape calculation unit 24 is stored in the processed shape storage unit 22. When the absolute cutting edge position changes by continuing the simulation, the post-machining shape calculation unit 24 calculates a new post-machining shape by sequentially reflecting the change.
- the post-processing shape calculated by the post-processing shape calculation unit 24 any of the following two types can be adopted. These will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b).
- the post-processing shape calculation unit 24 includes a cutting direction in the absolute cutting edge position during each rotation of the blade parts 5 a and 5 b of the rotary tool 5.
- the deepest position P (n) in the ( ⁇ Y direction) is extracted, and the deepest position P (n) is calculated as the post-machining shape of the workpiece W. Then repeat this.
- the processed shape of the workpiece W is point data as the past deepest positions P (1) to P (n-1) and the current deepest position P (n).
- the distance between the adjacent deepest positions P (n-1) and P (n) is very small, even if the deepest position P (n) has a post-machining shape, it must be processed with sufficiently high accuracy. The shape can be recognized.
- the post-processing shape calculation unit 24 calculates the post-processing shape of the workpiece W by transferring the locus of the absolute cutting edge position of the blade portions 5a and 5b to the workpiece W. Then repeat this.
- the deepest position P (n) shown in FIG. 10A not only the deepest position P (n) shown in FIG. 10A but also the positions before and after the deepest position P (n) are stored as post-processing shapes.
- the portion Qb (n-1) stored as the past shape history is cut off by cutting this time, the shape information Q (( Update to n). In this way, the latest post-processing shape is sequentially formed.
- the latest post-processed shape is composed of a part Qa (n-1) that has not been cut out of the past shape information Q (n-1) and a part Q (n) formed this time.
- the second processed shape formed in this way is stored as finer point data or continuous lines than the first processed shape described above. Therefore, the second post-processing shape can grasp the surface roughness and the like.
- the cutting multiplier storage unit 31 stores cutting multipliers Kpc, Kpe, Ktc, Kte, Kfc, and Kfe used to calculate the estimated values of the cutting resistances Fp, Ft, and Ff as shown in equations (1) to (3). To do. Here, the component main component force Fp, the back component force Ft, and the feed component force Ff of the cutting force are shown in FIG. Further, the cutting multiplier storage unit 31 stores provisional cutting multipliers Kpc,... Set in advance. However, when the actual cutting multipliers Kpc,... Are calculated by the actual cutting multiplier calculator 34, the cutting multipliers Kpc,... Stored in the cutting multiplier storage unit 31 are updated. The past cutting multipliers Kpc,... Can be stored continuously or deleted.
- FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view along the line AA in FIG. 9A, that is, a cross-sectional view along the surface of the blade portion 5a.
- the cutting length b is a contact length with the workpiece W by the blade portion 5a in the feed component force direction (shown in FIG. 9A).
- the cutting resistance calculation unit 32 includes an actual cutting amount h calculated by the actual cutting amount calculation unit 23, a cutting length b acquired from the machining conditions, and a cutting multiplier Kpc stored in the cutting multiplier storage unit 31.
- Kpe, Ktc, Kte, Kfc, Kfe are used to calculate the estimated values of the cutting forces Fp, Ft, Ff according to the equations (1) to (3).
- the provisional cutting multipliers Kpc... are stored in the cutting multiplier storage unit 31 in advance. Therefore, the estimated values of the cutting resistances Fp, Ft, and Ff calculated first are provisional values.
- the estimated values of the calculated cutting resistances Fp, Ft, Ff are calculated using the actual cutting multipliers Kpc. Value. Further, when the post-machining shape and the depth of cut h change by continuing the simulation, the cutting force calculation unit 32 sequentially reflects the changes and estimates of the cutting forces Fp, Ft, and Ff at the next moment. Is calculated.
- the main component force Fp, the back component force Ft, the feed component force Ff, and the cutting resistances Fx, Fy, Fz in the XYZ directions are in a relationship that can be calculated by mutual coordinate conversion.
- the cutting resistance detection sensor 33 detects actual cutting resistances Fx, Fy, Fz during actual machining.
- a load sensor, a displacement sensor, a power consumption detector of a drive motor for a feed shaft, a supply current sensor, or the like can be applied as the cutting resistance detection sensor 33. That is, the actual cutting resistances Fx, Fy, and Fz themselves can be directly detected by the load sensor, or the actual cutting resistances Fx, Fy, and Fz can be indirectly detected by the displacement sensor and others.
- the actual cutting multiplier calculation unit 34 estimates the provisional cutting resistances Fp, Ft, Ff calculated using preset provisional cutting multipliers Kpc... Initially stored in the cutting multiplier storage unit 31;
- the actual cutting multipliers Kpc... Are calculated by comparing the actual cutting resistances Fp, Ft, Ff obtained by coordinate conversion of the actual cutting resistances Fx, Fy, Fz detected by the cutting resistance detection sensor 33.
- the cutting multiplier Kpc... Changes depending on various factors such as wear of the blade portions 5a and 5b of the rotary tool 5.
- the actual cutting multipliers Kpc... Are calculated using the actual cutting resistances Fp, Ft, Ff
- the calculated actual cutting multipliers Kpc... Are appropriate values according to the current situation.
- the cutting resistance calculation unit 32 calculates the estimated values of the cutting resistances Fp, Ft, and Ff using the updated cutting multipliers Kpc.
- the actual cutting multiplier calculation unit 34 can further calculate the actual cutting multipliers Kpc. In this way, the cutting multipliers Kpc... Stored in the cutting multiplier storage unit 31 are sequentially updated and become appropriate values.
- the processing for calculating the estimated values of the cutting forces Fp, Ft, and Ff by the cutting force calculator 32 can employ one of the following two methods. These will be described with reference to FIG. 11 and FIG.
- a first calculation process as shown in FIG. 11, it is determined whether or not the currently performed simulation is a roughing process or an intermediate finishing process (S1).
- the estimated values of the provisional cutting resistances Fp, Ft, and Ff are calculated using the provisional cutting multipliers Kpc (S2).
- S3 actual cutting resistances Fx, Fy, Fz detected by the cutting resistance detection sensor 33 are acquired (S3).
- the estimated values of the provisional cutting resistances Fp, Ft, Ff are compared with the actual cutting resistances Fp, Ft, Ff obtained from the actual cutting resistances Fx, Fy, Fz, and the actual cutting multiplier Kpc is compared.
- S4 the actual cutting resistances Fp, Ft, Ff obtained from the actual cutting resistances Fx, Fy, Fz, and the actual cutting multiplier Kpc is compared.
- the current simulation is a finishing process (S5).
- this determination is also made when the currently performed simulation is not a roughing process or a semi-finishing process (S5).
- the finishing process is a post process of the roughing process or a post process of the intermediate finishing process.
- the currently performed simulation is a finishing process (S5: Y)
- estimated values of cutting resistances Fp, Ft, Ff are calculated using the calculated actual cutting multipliers Kpc.
- the process ends.
- the estimated value of the cutting force calculated in the finishing process can be made with high accuracy.
- the actual cutting multipliers Kpc... Are not calculated sequentially, the calculation load does not increase.
- estimated values of cutting resistances Fp, Ft, Ff are calculated using the cutting multipliers Kpc... Currently stored in the cutting multiplier storage unit 31 (S11). Initially, the provisional cutting multiplier Kpc ... is used. Subsequently, actual cutting resistances Fx, Fy, Fz detected by the cutting resistance detection sensor 33 are acquired (S12). Subsequently, the estimated values of the calculated cutting forces Fp, Ft, Ff are compared with the actual cutting resistances Fp, Ft, Ff obtained from the actual cutting resistances Fx, Fy, Fz, and the cutting multiplier Kpc. Is calculated (S13).
- the calculated cutting multiplier Kpc... Is compared with the cutting multiplier Kpc... Stored in the cutting multiplier storage unit 31 to determine whether or not they are different (S14). If they are different (S14: Y), the cutting multipliers Kpc ... stored in the cutting multiplier storage unit 31 are updated to the cutting multipliers Kpc ... calculated in S13 (S15). On the other hand, if the two match (S14: N), the update process is not performed. Then, it is determined whether or not the process for calculating the estimated value of the cutting force is to be ended (S16). If not, the process returns to S11 and the process is repeated.
- the estimated values of the cutting forces Fp, Ft, and Ff are sequentially calculated by simulation using the cutting multipliers Kpc. Therefore, the estimated values of the cutting forces Fp, Ft, and Ff can be calculated with high accuracy. For example, even if the actual cutting resistances Fp, Ft, Ff change when the blade portions 5a, 5b of the rotary tool 5 are worn, the estimated values of the cutting resistances Fp, Ft, Ff are the actual cutting resistances Fp, Ft, Ff. Can follow the changes of
- the tool dynamic characteristic storage unit 41 stores the dynamic characteristic coefficient of the rotary tool 5.
- the dynamic characteristic coefficient includes a mass coefficient M, a viscous resistance coefficient C, and a spring constant K. These dynamic characteristic coefficients M, C, and K can be acquired by performing a hammering test on the rotary tool 5 in advance, performing a simulation, or actually measuring with a sensor installed in the machine. .
- the tool center displacement amount calculation unit 42 includes estimated values of the cutting forces Fp, Ft, and Ff calculated by the cutting force calculation unit 32, and dynamic characteristic coefficients M, C, and K stored in the tool dynamic characteristic storage unit 41. Based on the above, the amount of displacement of the rotation center C is calculated.
- the basic formula used for calculating the displacement amount of the rotation center C is formula (4). Then, the tool center displacement amount calculation unit 42 feeds back the calculated displacement amount of the rotation center C to the tool center coordinate calculation unit 12. Therefore, when the cutting resistances Fp, Ft, and Ff change by continuing the simulation, the tool center displacement amount calculation unit 42 calculates the displacement amount of the rotation center C by sequentially reflecting the changes.
- the tool center displacement amount calculation unit 42 calculates the amplitude of vibration of the rotary tool 5 based on the displacement amount of the rotation center C.
- the vibration phase ⁇ of the rotary tool 5 when the rotary tool 5 receives the second cutting resistance when the rotary tool 5 receives the first cutting resistance is defined as the vibration phase 0 °.
- vibration phase ⁇ of the rotary tool 5 when receiving the cutting resistance Fy and the displacement amount (Ya) of the rotation center C in the anti-cutting direction (Y direction) will be described with reference to FIGS. .
- vibration phase ⁇ of the rotary tool 5 when the rotary tool 5 receives the second cutting resistance is simply referred to as “vibration phase ⁇ ”.
- the rotary tool 5 is in a state of vibrating in the anti-cutting direction (in the Y direction) while being moved in the X direction.
- the vibration phase ⁇ corresponds to the time from the time when the rotary tool 5 receives the first cutting resistance until the time when the rotating tool 5 receives the second cutting resistance. Therefore, the vibration phase ⁇ is changed by changing the rotation speed S of the rotary tool 5 (the rotation speed of the rotary spindle 4).
- the solid line shows the behavior from the state where the blade portion 5a can receive the cutting resistance to the state where the blade portion 5b can receive the cutting resistance.
- a broken line shows the behavior from the state in which the blade portion 5b can receive the cutting resistance to the state in which the blade portion 5a can receive the cutting resistance.
- the vibration phase ⁇ 180 °
- the displacement amount Ya of the rotary tool 5 is very close to zero at the moment when the rotary tool 5 receives the cutting resistance.
- the tool wear amount estimation unit 51 estimates the wear amounts of the blade portions 5a and 5b of the rotary tool 5 based on the estimated values of the cutting forces Fp, Ft, and Ff sequentially calculated by the cutting force calculation unit 32.
- the cutting resistances Fp, Ft, Ff increase. That is, the amount of wear of the blade portions 5a and 5b of the rotary tool 5 can be estimated from changes in the cutting forces Fp, Ft, and Ff. Therefore, the past cutting resistances Fp, Ft, Ff and the current cutting resistances Fp, Ft, Ff are compared with each other by successively updating the estimated values of the cutting multiplier Kpc...
- the tool wear amount estimation unit 51 can also estimate the wear amounts of the blade portions 5a and 5b of the rotary tool 5 based on the cutting resistances Fx, Fy, and Fz detected by the cutting resistance detection sensor 33. .
- the machining error calculation unit 61 calculates the machining error of the workpiece W based on the difference between the processed shape of the workpiece W calculated by the processed shape calculation unit 24 and the target shape of the workpiece W. .
- the machining error calculation unit 61 calculates the machining error as an uncut material. It can be calculated.
- the post-machining shape calculation unit 24 calculates a locus as shown in FIG. 10B as the post-machining shape
- the machining error calculation unit 61 adds surface roughness to the machining error as an uncut material. Can be calculated.
- the rotational speed determination processing unit 71 reduces the amplitude of the rotary tool 5 based on the vibration state of the rotary tool 5 and the vibration phase ⁇ of the rotary tool 5 when the rotary tool 5 receives the second cutting resistance Fy.
- the rotational speed S of the rotary tool 5 (the rotational speed of the rotary spindle 4) is determined.
- the rotational speed S can be determined by the rotational speed determination processing unit 71 to change the NC data itself, or the rotational speed S can be corrected during processing.
- the amplitude of the rotary tool 5 can be reduced, it is possible to prevent chattering.
- FIG. 16 shows the relationship between the rotational speed S of the rotary spindle 4 and the machining error ⁇ y
- FIG. 17 shows the relation between the rotational speed S of the rotary spindle 4 and the maximum amplitude Amax of the rotary tool 5.
- 16 and 17 also show the vibration phase ⁇ .
- the vibration phase ⁇ should be in the range of 180 ° to about 200 °.
- the rotation speed S of the rotation spindle 4 is set to the rotation speed S corresponding to the vibration phase ⁇ .
- the rotational speed S can be set such that the maximum amplitude Amax of the rotary tool 5 is equal to or less than a set threshold value Th3.
- the machining error ⁇ y can be reduced while reliably preventing the rotary tool 5 from being broken.
- the machine control unit 73 controls each drive unit 74 based on the NC data.
- the machine control unit 73 controls the rotation speed of the rotation spindle 4 based on the rotation speed S of the NC data determined by the rotation speed determination processing unit 71.
- the correction unit 72 corrects the processing conditions based on the processing error ⁇ y calculated by the processing error calculation unit 61. Moreover, the correction
- the correction unit 72 can also correct the command value so as to change the cutting allowance Rd in the cutting direction or the feed speed. For example, the amount of displacement of the rotation center C of the rotary tool 5 is reduced by reducing the cutting allowance Rd in the cutting direction or reducing the feed rate. As a result, processing errors can be reduced.
- amendment part 72 can also change the locus
- the following effects can be obtained.
- the absolute cutting edge positions of the blade parts 5a and 5b with respect to the workpiece W are calculated by considering the relative cutting edge positions of the blade parts 5a and 5b. . That is, the movement of the absolute cutting edge position can be grasped with high accuracy while the rotary tool 5 is rotated once. And since the post-processing shape of the workpiece W is calculated by transferring the absolute cutting edge position to the workpiece W, the post-processing shape can be calculated with high accuracy.
- the machining error is calculated based on the difference between the post-machining shape calculated in this way and the target shape. Therefore, the machining error can be calculated by analysis with high accuracy.
- the absolute cutting edge positions of the blade portions 5a and 5b can be continuously grasped. Thereby, it can be grasped
- the amount of displacement of the rotation center C of the rotary tool 5 can be calculated with high accuracy in accordance with fluctuations in the cutting resistances Fp, Ft, Ff generated in the rotary tool 5.
- the post-processing shape can be calculated with high accuracy, and the processing error can be calculated with high accuracy.
- the rotary tool vibrates due to the intermittent cutting resistance Fy generated at the moment of starting cutting by the blade portions 5a and 5b. At this time, the vibration state of the rotary tool 5 can be grasped by considering the dynamic characteristics of the rotary tool 5.
- the displacement amount of the rotation center C of the rotary tool 5 is calculated based on the vibration state of the rotary tool 5 which can be grasped, the displacement amount of the rotation center C of the rotary tool 5 can be calculated with high accuracy.
- the post-processing shape can be calculated with high accuracy, and the processing error can be calculated with high accuracy.
- the displacement amount Ya in the anti-cutting direction of the rotation center C of the rotary tool 5 tends to be larger than the displacement amounts in other directions. Further, the displacement amount Ya in the anti-cutting direction of the rotation center C of the rotary tool 5 has the most influence on the post-machining shape. Therefore, by grasping at least the amount of displacement of the rotation center C of the rotary tool 5 in the anti-cutting direction, the post-processing shape can be calculated with high accuracy, and the processing error can be calculated with high accuracy.
- the displacement amount of the rotation center C about all the anti-cutting direction (Y direction), a feed direction (X direction), and an axial direction (Z direction) is calculated, and a processing error is calculated. It was decided. Therefore, the machining error can be calculated with high accuracy.
- only the anti-cutting direction (Y direction) can be applied from the viewpoint of the degree of influence.
- the displacement amount of the rotation center C of the rotary tool 5 is fed back. That is, the coupled analysis of the calculation of the displacement amount of the rotation center C of the rotary tool 5 and the calculation of the cutting resistances Fp, Ft, Ff is performed.
- the cutting resistances Fp, Ft, and Ff change due to the displacement.
- the rotation center C of the rotary tool 5 is further displaced according to the changed cutting resistances Fp, Ft, Ff.
- the cutting resistances Fp, Ft, Ff of the rotary tool 5 and the displacement of the rotation center C of the rotary tool 5 are related to each other. Therefore, by performing the coupled analysis, the displacement amount of the rotation center C of the rotary tool 5 can be calculated with high accuracy. As a result, the machining error can be calculated with high accuracy.
- the shape history of the past post-processing shape is used.
- the current cutting resistances Fp, Ft, and Ff can be calculated with high accuracy, and as a result, the displacement amount of the rotation center C of the current rotary tool 5 can be calculated with high accuracy. That is, the machining error can be calculated with high accuracy.
- the machining simulation device that functions as a part of the machining system includes the cutting force calculation unit 32 and functional units related thereto.
- the machining error calculation device that functions as another part of the machining system includes a machining error calculation unit 61 and a functional unit related thereto.
- the machining control device that functions as another part of the machining system includes the machine control unit 73 and functional units related thereto.
- the machine tool includes the cutting resistance detection sensor 33, and the correction unit 72 corrects the rotational speed S, the cutting allowance Rd in the cutting direction, the feed speed, and the like. It can also be applied only to the creation of NC data.
- the process by each structure part can also be grasped
- it can be grasped as a processing method by the processing system. That is, it is possible to grasp the processing by the component functioning as the machining simulation device as the machining simulation method.
- processing by each component functioning as a machining error calculation device can be grasped as a machining error calculation method.
- the process by the structure part which functions as a process control apparatus can be grasped
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Abstract
Description
(1)本発明に係る加工誤差算出装置は、外周側に周方向に1以上の刃部を備える回転工具を用いて、当該回転工具を軸回りに回転しながら被加工物に対して相対移動することにより行う断続的な切削加工において、加工誤差を算出する加工誤差算出装置であって、断続的な切削加工に伴って前記回転工具に生じる切削抵抗が変動する場合に、前記回転工具の切削抵抗に基づいて前記回転工具の回転中心の変位量を算出する工具中心変位量算出手段と、前記回転工具の回転中心に対する前記刃部の相対刃先位置を算出する相対刃先位置算出手段と、前記回転工具の回転中心の変位量と前記相対刃先位置とに基づいて前記被加工物に対する前記刃部の絶対刃先位置を算出する絶対刃先位置算出手段と、前記絶対刃先位置を前記被加工物に転写させることにより前記被加工物の加工後形状を算出する加工後形状算出手段と、前記被加工物の加工後形状と前記被加工物の目標形状との差に基づいて、前記被加工物の加工誤差を算出する加工誤差算出手段とを備える。
このように、刃部の最深位置ではなく、絶対刃先位置の軌跡を転写して被加工物の加工後形状を算出することで、高精度な加工後形状を取得できる。これにより、加工後形状の面粗さを算出することもできる。
上述したように、回転工具が1回転する間に回転工具に生じる切削抵抗が変動することによって、回転工具の回転中心が変位する。このときの回転工具の回転中心の変位は、回転工具の動特性に依存する。そこで、回転工具の動特性を考慮することで、回転工具に生じる切削抵抗の変動に伴って回転工具の回転中心の変位量を高精度に算出できる。その結果、高精度に加工後形状を算出でき、高精度に加工誤差を算出できる。
回転工具の回転中心の反切込方向の変位量は、加工後形状に最も影響を与える。また、回転工具の形状によっては、回転工具の回転中心の反切込方向の変位量は、他の方向の変位量に比べて大きくなりやすい。そこで、少なくとも、反切込方向の回転工具の回転中心の変位量を把握することで、高精度に加工後形状を算出でき、高精度に加工誤差を算出できる。
反切込方向のみならず、送り方向についても考慮することで、より高精度に加工後形状を算出でき、より高精度に加工誤差を算出できる。
(9)本発明に係る加工制御装置は、加工中に前記加工誤差を算出する上述した加工誤差算出装置と、算出された前記加工誤差に基づいて加工条件を補正する補正手段とを備える。
本発明に係る加工制御装置は、上述した加工誤差算出装置を用いることで、高精度に加工誤差を算出できる。そして、当該加工誤差算出装置により算出された加工誤差に基づいて、加工条件を補正することで、加工誤差を確実に低減できるようになる。ここで、加工条件には、例えば、回転主軸の回転速度、切込方向の削り代、回転工具の相対的な送り速度、指令位置の軌跡(加工パス)が含まれる。つまり、これらの中の少なくとも一つの条件を変更することで、加工誤差を低減できる。
(10)本発明に係る加工誤差算出方法は、外周側に周方向に1以上の刃部を備える回転工具を用いて、当該回転工具を軸回りに回転しながら被加工物に対して相対移動することにより行う断続的な切削加工において、加工誤差を算出する加工誤差算出方法であって、断続的な切削加工に伴って前記回転工具に生じる切削抵抗が変動する場合に、前記回転工具の切削抵抗に基づいて前記回転工具の回転中心の変位量を算出する工具中心変位量算出工程と、前記回転工具の回転中心に対する前記刃部の相対刃先位置を算出する相対刃先位置算出工程と、前記回転工具の回転中心の変位量と前記相対刃先位置とに基づいて前記被加工物に対する前記刃部の絶対刃先位置を算出する絶対刃先位置算出工程と、前記絶対刃先位置を前記被加工物に転写させることにより前記被加工物の加工後形状を算出する加工後形状算出工程と、前記被加工物の加工後形状と前記被加工物の目標形状との差に基づいて、前記被加工物の加工誤差を算出する加工誤差算出工程とを備える。
本発明に係る加工誤差算出方法によれば、上述した加工誤差算出装置と同様に、高精度に加工誤差を算出できる。
(11)本発明に係る加工制御方法は、加工中に前記加工誤差を算出する上述した加工誤差算出方法と、前記加工誤差算出方法により算出された前記加工誤差に基づいて加工条件を補正する補正工程とを備える。
本発明に係る加工制御方法は、上述した加工制御装置と同様に、加工誤差を低減することができる。
加工システムの概要について説明する。加工システムは、回転工具により被加工物Wを切削加工する場合に、加工誤差を極めて小さくすることを目的とする。その具体的な手段として、以下のことを行う。
(a2)算出した切削抵抗の推定値を用いて、加工誤差が小さくなるように工作機械を制御する際に補正を行うこと
(b1)加工誤差の推定値をシミュレーションにより高精度に算出すること
(b2)算出した加工誤差の推定値を用いて、加工誤差が小さくなる加工条件(特に回転工具の回転速度)を決定し、その加工条件に従ってNCデータを作成すること
(b3)算出した加工誤差の推定値を用いて、加工誤差が小さくなるように工作機械を制御する際に補正を行うこと
(c1)工具摩耗量の推定値をシミュレーションにより高精度に算出すること
(c2)工具摩耗量の推定値を用いて、加工誤差が小さくなるように工作機械を制御する際に補正を行うこと
加工システムの適用対象の工作機械の構成について説明する。対象の工作機械は、被加工物Wを回転工具により切削加工する工作機械である。その工作機械の一例としての横型マシニングセンタについて、図1を参照して説明する。図1に示すように、当該工作機械は、ベッド1と、ベッド1上にてX軸方向に移動可能なコラム2と、コラム2の前面(図1の左面)にてY軸方向に移動可能なサドル3と、サドル3に回転可能に支持され回転工具5を保持する回転主軸4と、ベッド1上にてZ軸方向に移動可能であり被加工物Wを載置するテーブル6とを備える。
次に、加工誤差の発生メカニズムについて、図2~図6を参照して説明する。加工誤差とは、被加工物Wの実加工後形状と、被加工物Wの目標形状(設計値)との誤差である。
次に、加工システムの機能構成についての詳細を図7~図17を参照して説明する。加工システムは、図7の機能ブロック図に示すように構成される。以下に、図7に示す加工システムの機能構成について説明する。
Claims (11)
- 外周側に周方向に1以上の刃部を備える回転工具を用いて、当該回転工具を軸回りに回転しながら被加工物に対して相対移動することにより行う断続的な切削加工において、加工誤差を算出する加工誤差算出装置であって、
断続的な切削加工に伴って前記回転工具に生じる切削抵抗が変動する場合に、前記回転工具の切削抵抗に基づいて前記回転工具の回転中心の変位量を算出する工具中心変位量算出手段と、
前記回転工具の回転中心に対する前記刃部の相対刃先位置を算出する相対刃先位置算出手段と、
前記回転工具の回転中心の変位量と前記相対刃先位置とに基づいて前記被加工物に対する前記刃部の絶対刃先位置を算出する絶対刃先位置算出手段と、
前記絶対刃先位置を前記被加工物に転写させることにより前記被加工物の加工後形状を算出する加工後形状算出手段と、
前記被加工物の加工後形状と前記被加工物の目標形状との差に基づいて、前記被加工物の加工誤差を算出する加工誤差算出手段と、
を備える加工誤差算出装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記相対刃先位置算出手段は、前記回転工具の回転位相に応じた前記相対刃先位置を算出し、
前記絶対刃先位置算出手段は、前記回転工具の1回転中において経過時間に応じて変化する前記絶対刃先位置を算出する加工誤差算出装置。 - 請求項2において、
前記加工後形状算出手段は、前記回転工具の前記刃部の1回転中において前記絶対刃先位置のうち切込方向の最深位置を抽出し、前記最深位置を前記被加工物の加工後形状として算出する加工誤差算出装置。 - 請求項2において、
前記加工後形状算出手段は、前記絶対刃先位置の軌跡を前記被加工物に転写させることにより前記被加工物の加工後形状を算出する加工誤差算出装置。 - 請求項1~4の何れか一項において、
前記工具中心変位量算出手段は、前記回転工具の切削抵抗と前記回転工具の動特性とに基づいて、前記回転工具の回転中心の変位量を算出する加工誤差算出装置。 - 請求項5において、
前記工具中心変位量算出手段は、断続的な切削加工に伴って前記回転工具に生じる被加工物との衝突による切削抵抗により前記回転工具が振動する場合に、前記回転工具の振動状態に基づいて前記回転工具の回転中心の変位量を算出する加工誤差算出装置。 - 請求項1~6の何れか一項において、
前記工具中心変位量算出手段は、前記被加工物に対する反切込方向についての前記回転工具の回転中心の変位量を算出する加工誤差算出装置。 - 請求項7において、
前記工具中心変位量算出手段は、前記被加工物に対する反切込方向についての前記回転工具の回転中心の変位量と、前記反切込方向および前記回転中心軸に直交する送り方向についての前記回転工具の回転中心の変位量を算出する加工誤差算出装置。 - 加工中に前記加工誤差を算出する請求項1~8の何れか一項の加工誤差算出装置と、
算出された前記加工誤差に基づいて加工条件を補正する補正手段と、
を備える加工制御装置。 - 外周側に周方向に1以上の刃部を備える回転工具を用いて、当該回転工具を軸回りに回転しながら被加工物に対して相対移動することにより行う断続的な切削加工において、加工誤差を算出する加工誤差算出方法であって、
断続的な切削加工に伴って前記回転工具に生じる切削抵抗が変動する場合に、前記回転工具の切削抵抗に基づいて前記回転工具の回転中心の変位量を算出する工具中心変位量算出工程と、
前記回転工具の回転中心に対する前記刃部の相対刃先位置を算出する相対刃先位置算出工程と、
前記回転工具の回転中心の変位量と前記相対刃先位置とに基づいて前記被加工物に対する前記刃部の絶対刃先位置を算出する絶対刃先位置算出工程と、
前記絶対刃先位置を前記被加工物に転写させることにより前記被加工物の加工後形状を算出する加工後形状算出工程と、
前記被加工物の加工後形状と前記被加工物の目標形状との差に基づいて、前記被加工物の加工誤差を算出する加工誤差算出工程と、
を備える加工誤差算出方法。 - 加工中に前記加工誤差を算出する請求項10の加工誤差算出方法と、
前記加工誤差算出方法により算出された前記加工誤差に基づいて加工条件を補正する補正工程と、
を備える加工制御方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11872423.6A EP2669755B1 (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | Machining error computation device, machining error computation method, machining control device and machining control method |
PCT/JP2011/071036 WO2013038529A1 (ja) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | 加工誤差算出装置、加工誤差算出方法、加工制御装置および加工制御方法 |
CN201180065372.7A CN103329055B (zh) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | 加工误差计算装置、加工误差计算方法、加工控制装置以及加工控制方法 |
US13/994,961 US9599979B2 (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | Machining error calculation apparatus, machining error calculation method, machining control apparatus and machining control method thereof |
JP2012540613A JP5163838B1 (ja) | 2011-09-14 | 2011-09-14 | 加工誤差算出装置、加工誤差算出方法、加工制御装置および加工制御方法 |
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US20130268110A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
EP2669755A1 (en) | 2013-12-04 |
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EP2669755B1 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
CN103329055A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
JP5163838B1 (ja) | 2013-03-13 |
JPWO2013038529A1 (ja) | 2015-03-23 |
US9599979B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
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