WO2013030944A1 - シクロオレフィン系共重合体樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
シクロオレフィン系共重合体樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013030944A1 WO2013030944A1 PCT/JP2011/069566 JP2011069566W WO2013030944A1 WO 2013030944 A1 WO2013030944 A1 WO 2013030944A1 JP 2011069566 W JP2011069566 W JP 2011069566W WO 2013030944 A1 WO2013030944 A1 WO 2013030944A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L45/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic ring system; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing more than three carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic 1-olefins
- C08L23/0823—Copolymers of ethene with aliphatic cyclic olefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
- C08L23/22—Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber ; Homo- or copolymers of other iso-olefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/10—Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cycloolefin copolymer composition having an excellent balance of transparency, low stress whitening and impact resistance.
- cycloolefin copolymers are excellent in moldability, dimensional stability, transparency, and moisture resistance, but have been studied to improve impact resistance because of insufficient impact resistance. That is, it is required to further improve the impact resistance while maintaining the excellent transparency of the cycloolefin copolymer.
- a method for improving the impact resistance of a transparent and brittle thermoplastic resin it is known to alloy an incompatible rubber component. This method is also effective for cycloolefin-based copolymers.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 a commercially available block copolymer (SBS, A method for improving the impact resistance and toughness of a cycloolefin copolymer by alloying SEBS and SIS) is disclosed.
- a cycloolefin copolymer is alloyed with a block copolymer comprising an aromatic vinyl compound polymer block and an isobutylene polymer block as a rubber component, thereby improving the resistance of the cycloolefin copolymer.
- a method for improving impact properties is disclosed.
- a cycloolefin copolymer is further added to a block copolymer comprising an aromatic vinyl compound polymer block and an isobutylene polymer block as a rubber component, and an aromatic vinyl-conjugated diene copolymer.
- a method for improving the impact resistance of a cycloolefin copolymer using a polymer having a core-shell structure is disclosed. However, these methods have insufficient balance of transparency, impact property and stress whitening.
- JP-A-1-256548 JP 2004-156048 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-124854 JP-A-11-21413
- An object of the present invention is to provide a cycloolefin copolymer resin composition having an excellent balance of transparency, impact resistance and low stress whitening.
- the present invention comprises (A) 100 parts by weight of a cycloolefin copolymer, (B) (a) a polymer block mainly composed of an aromatic vinyl compound, and (b) a polymer block mainly composed of isobutylene.
- a transparent cycloolefin copolymer containing 1 to 50 parts by weight of an isobutylene block copolymer wherein (B) the isobutylene block copolymer has a number average molecular weight of 20,000 to 70,000 (B1)
- a transparent cycloolefin copolymer resin composition comprising (B2) having a number average molecular weight of 80,000 to 300,000 and a weight ratio of (B1) to (B2) of 5/95 to 95/5 About.
- a preferred embodiment is a transparent cycloolefin copolymer having a difference in refractive index (nD) at 23 ° C. of 0.03 or less between (A) cycloolefin copolymer and (B) isobutylene block copolymer.
- the present invention relates to a coalesced resin composition.
- the cycloolefin copolymer has 1 to 99% by weight of a structural unit composed of at least one cyclic olefin and 99 to 1% by weight of a structural unit composed of an acyclic olefin.
- the present invention relates to a transparent cycloolefin copolymer resin composition.
- the cycloolefin copolymer has a structural unit composed of 50 to 90% by weight of at least one cyclic olefin and a structural unit composed of 50 to 10% by weight of an acyclic olefin.
- the present invention relates to a transparent cycloolefin copolymer resin composition.
- a transparent cycloolefin system having a Charpy impact strength of 5 N / m 2 or more, a haze value of 20 or less, and a tensile elongation at break of 10% or more of a cured product cured in a sheet shape having a thickness of 2 mm is preferable.
- the present invention relates to a copolymer resin composition.
- the present invention can provide a cycloolefin copolymer composition excellent in transparency, low stress whitening, and impact resistance balance.
- the present invention comprises (A) 100 parts by weight of a cycloolefin copolymer, (B) (a) a polymer block mainly composed of an aromatic vinyl compound, and (b) a polymer block mainly composed of isobutylene.
- a transparent cycloolefin copolymer containing 1 to 50 parts by weight of an isobutylene block copolymer wherein (B) the isobutylene block copolymer has a number average molecular weight of (B1) 20,000 to 70,000 It consists of a block copolymer and (B2) a block copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 80,000 to 300,000, and the weight ratio of (B1) and (B2) is 5/95 to 95/5 And a transparent cycloolefin copolymer resin composition.
- the (A) cycloolefin copolymer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as COC) of the present invention is an amorphous polymer having a cyclic olefin structure, preferably 50 to 250 ° C., more preferably 80 to 200. It has a glass transition temperature of 80 ° C., particularly preferably from 80 to 160 ° C. If the glass transition temperature is less than 50 ° C., the rigidity is low and the balance between rigidity and impact resistance is poor, and if it exceeds 250 ° C., the processing becomes difficult, which is not preferable.
- the COC used in the present invention is preferably 1 to 99% by weight of at least one cyclic olefin, preferably the following formula, I, II, III, IV, V, VI or VII (wherein R 1 to R 8 may be the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a C1 to C20 hydrocarbon group, and at least two of R 1 to R 8 may form a ring with a C1 to C20 hydrocarbon group.
- n in the formula VII is an integer of 2 to 10, and 99 to 1% by weight of at least one acyclic olefin, preferably the following formula VIII (wherein R 9 to R 12 are the same or different C1-C20 hydrocarbon groups).
- it comprises 50 to 90% by weight of at least one cyclic olefin and 50 to 10% by weight of at least one acyclic olefin based on the total amount of COC.
- the amount of the cyclic olefin is less than 50% by weight, the heat resistance tends to be poor, and when it exceeds 90% by weight, the workability and the impact resistance tend to be poor.
- Preferred COCs are cyclic olefins having a norbornene base structure, particularly preferably norbornene or tetracyclododecene or cyclic olefins having a structure derived therefrom, and acyclic olefins having terminal double bonds, such as ⁇ -olefins, in particular Preferably it consists of ethylene or propylene.
- copolymers of norbornene / ethylene, norbornene / propylene, tetracyclododecene / ethylene, and tetracyclododecene / propylene are particularly preferable.
- COCs suitable for the purposes of the present invention preferably have a viscosity number (measured in decalin at 135 ° C.) of 25 to 200 ml / g, more preferably 40 to 80 ml / g. If the viscosity number is less than 25 ml / g, the molded article has insufficient rigidity, and if it exceeds 200 ml / g, the moldability tends to deteriorate.
- Commercially available products such as “Topas” manufactured by Polyplastics Co., Ltd. and “APEL” manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. may be used.
- the isobutylene block copolymer in the present invention is a block copolymer comprising (a) a polymer block mainly composed of an aromatic vinyl compound and (b) a polymer block mainly composed of isobutylene.
- a polymer block mainly composed of an aromatic vinyl compound is a polymer block composed of 60% by weight or more, preferably 80% by weight or more of units derived from an aromatic vinyl compound.
- Aromatic vinyl compounds include styrene, o-, m- or p-methylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, 2,6-dimethylstyrene, 2,4-dimethylstyrene, ⁇ -methyl-o -Methylstyrene, ⁇ -methyl-m-methylstyrene, ⁇ -methyl-p-methylstyrene, ⁇ -methyl-o-methylstyrene, ⁇ -methyl-m-methylstyrene, ⁇ -methyl-p-methylstyrene, 2 , 4,6-trimethylstyrene, ⁇ -methyl-2,6-dimethylstyrene, ⁇ -methyl-2,4-dimethylstyrene, ⁇ -methyl-2,6-dimethylstyrene, ⁇ -methyl-2,4-dimethyl Styrene, o-, m- or p-
- a polymer block mainly composed of isobutylene is a polymer block composed of 60% by weight or more, preferably 80% by weight or more of units derived from isobutylene.
- a mutual monomer can be used as a copolymerization component, and other cationically polymerizable monomer components can be used.
- monomer components include monomers such as aliphatic olefins, dienes, vinyl ethers, silanes, vinyl carbazole, ⁇ -pinene, and acenaphthylene. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Aliphatic olefin monomers include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 2-methyl-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-butene, pentene, hexene, cyclohexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, vinylcyclohexane Octene, norbornene and the like.
- diene monomer examples include butadiene, isoprene, hexadiene, cyclopentadiene, cyclohexadiene, dicyclopentadiene, divinylbenzene, and ethylidene norbornene.
- vinyl ether monomer examples include methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, (n-, iso) propyl vinyl ether, (n-, sec-, tert-, iso) butyl vinyl ether, methyl propenyl ether, ethyl propenyl ether, and the like.
- silane compound examples include vinyltrichlorosilane, vinylmethyldichlorosilane, vinyldimethylchlorosilane, vinyldimethylmethoxysilane, vinyltrimethylsilane, divinyldichlorosilane, divinyldimethoxysilane, divinyldimethylsilane, 1,3-divinyl-1,1,3. , 3-tetramethyldisiloxane, trivinylmethylsilane, ⁇ -methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -methacryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and the like.
- the structure of the (B) isobutylene block copolymer of the present invention has (B1) a block copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 20 to 70,000 by GPC measurement and (B2) a number average molecular weight of 80 to 300,000. It consists of a block copolymer. More preferably, it comprises (B1) a block copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 40 to 70,000 as measured by GPC and (B2) a block copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 80 to 150,000.
- the weight ratio of (B1) and (B2) is 5/95 to 95/5. More preferably, the weight ratio of (B1) to (B2) is 15/85 to 95/5. If the weight ratio of (B1) / (B2) is less than 5/95, whitening at the time of stress may be severe, while if it exceeds 95/5, the impact strength may be reduced.
- the weight average molecular weight / number average molecular weight of (B1) and (B2) is preferably 1.5 or less.
- the (B) isobutylene block copolymer of the present invention is not particularly limited in its structure as long as it is composed of an aromatic vinyl block and an isobutylene block.
- a block copolymer, a diblock copolymer, a triblock copolymer, a multiblock copolymer, and the like having a structure such as can be selected.
- Preferred structures include a triblock copolymer composed of an aromatic vinyl polymer block, an isobutylene polymer block, and an aromatic vinyl polymer block from the viewpoint of physical property balance and molding processability. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more in order to obtain desired physical properties and moldability.
- the ratio of the (a) aromatic vinyl polymer block to the (b) isobutylene polymer block is not particularly limited. However, from the viewpoint of flexibility, refractive index and rubber elasticity, the component (a) in the component (B) The content of the aromatic vinyl polymer block is preferably 15% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less, and more preferably 20% by weight or more and 45% by weight or less.
- the compound represented by the general formula (IX) serves as an initiator and generates a carbon cation in the presence of a Lewis acid or the like, and is considered to be a starting point for cationic polymerization.
- Examples of the compound of the general formula (IX) used in the present invention include the following compounds.
- [Bis (1-chloro-1-methylethyl) benzene is also called bis ( ⁇ -chloroisopropyl) benzene, bis (2-chloro-2-propyl) benzene or dicumyl chloride, tris (1-chloro- 1-methylethyl) benzene is also called tris ( ⁇ -chloroisopropyl) benzene, tris (2-chloro-2-propyl) benzene or tricumyl chloride.
- a Lewis acid catalyst can be allowed to coexist.
- Such Lewis acid may be any one that can be used for cationic polymerization.
- metal halides such as Et 2 AlCl, EtAlCl 2, etc. can be preferably used.
- TiCl 4 , BCl 3 , and SnCl 4 are preferable in view of the ability as a catalyst and industrial availability.
- the amount of Lewis acid used is not particularly limited, but can be set in view of the polymerization characteristics or polymerization concentration of the monomer used. Usually, it can be used in an amount of 0.1 to 100 molar equivalents relative to the compound represented by the general formula (IX), preferably in the range of 1 to 50 molar equivalents.
- an electron donor component can be further coexisted as necessary.
- This electron donor component is believed to have the effect of stabilizing the growth carbon cation during cationic polymerization, and the addition of an electron donor produces a polymer with a narrow molecular weight distribution and a controlled structure. be able to.
- the electron donor component that can be used is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include pyridines, amines, amides, sulfoxides, esters, and metal compounds having an oxygen atom bonded to a metal atom.
- the polymerization of the isobutylene-based block copolymer can be carried out in an organic solvent as necessary, and the organic solvent can be used without particular limitation as long as it does not essentially inhibit cationic polymerization.
- organic solvent can be used without particular limitation as long as it does not essentially inhibit cationic polymerization.
- halogenated hydrocarbons such as methyl chloride, dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl chloride, dichloroethane, n-propyl chloride, n-butyl chloride, chlorobenzene; benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, propylbenzene, butylbenzene, etc.
- Alkylbenzenes linear aliphatic hydrocarbons such as ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane; 2-methylpropane, 2-methylbutane, 2,3,3-trimethylpentane, 2 Branched aliphatic hydrocarbons such as 1,2,5-trimethylhexane; cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane and ethylcyclohexane; paraffin oil obtained by hydrorefining petroleum fractions, etc. .
- solvents are used singly or in combination of two or more in consideration of the balance of the polymerization characteristics of the monomers constituting the (B) isobutylene block copolymer and the solubility of the resulting polymer. can do.
- the amount of the solvent used is determined so that the concentration of the polymer is 1 to 50 wt%, preferably 5 to 35 wt% in consideration of the viscosity of the polymer solution obtained and the ease of heat removal.
- each component is mixed at a temperature of, for example, ⁇ 100 ° C. or more and less than 0 ° C. under cooling.
- a particularly preferred temperature range is ⁇ 30 ° C. to ⁇ 80 ° C.
- the blending amount of the (B) isobutylene block copolymer is 1 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (A) cycloolefin copolymer, preferably 3 to 40 parts by weight, and 10 to 30 parts by weight. Is more preferable. If it is less than 1 part by weight, the impact resistance is insufficient, and if it exceeds 50 parts by weight, the balance between rigidity and impact resistance may be deteriorated.
- the difference in refractive index (nD) at 23 ° C. between the (A) cycloolefin copolymer and the (B) isobutylene block copolymer is preferably 0.03 or less from the viewpoint of transparency.
- a cured product obtained by curing a cycloolefin copolymer resin composition into a sheet having a thickness of 2 mm has a notched Charpy impact strength of 5 N / m 2 or more, a haze value of 20 or less, and a tensile elongation at break of 10% or more.
- the notched Charpy impact strength is less than 5 N / m 2 , it is not preferable in terms of impact resistance when used for containers and packaging materials, and when the haze value is greater than 20, when used for containers requiring transparency.
- the tensile elongation at break is less than 10%, it is not preferable in terms of deformability when used for containers and packaging materials.
- This cycloolefin copolymer resin composition can be used alone or as a master batch such as blended with another cycloolefin copolymer.
- the cycloolefin copolymer resin composition of the present invention can be molded by a known method.
- a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a twin screw conical extruder, a Brabender, an injection molding machine, etc. can be used, for example, press molding, extrusion molding, injection molding, blow molding, inflation molding, etc. It can be processed into bodies, plates, films and the like.
- the cycloolefin copolymer resin composition of the present invention is one or two kinds of additives such as plasticizers, UV stabilizers, heat stabilizers, antioxidants, antistatic agents and the like in conventional amounts. The above may be included.
- the cycloolefin copolymer resin composition of the present invention is particularly suitable for, for example, bottles, cups, medical applications (for example, blister packs, pharmaceutical packaging films), extruded films (for example, packaging), food packaging films, and the like. Is preferred.
- ⁇ Preparation method and test method of composition> After dry blending a predetermined amount of raw materials, the mixture was melt-kneaded with a twin-screw extruder (TEX-30HSS manufactured by Nippon Steel) and pelletized. Further, the pellets were injection-molded (using Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd. IS80EPN and a predetermined mold) to prepare test pieces.
- the physical properties of the composition were measured and evaluated by the following methods.
- Charpy impact strength The Charpy impact strength was evaluated according to JIS-K7111-1. The thickness of the test piece prepared by injection molding was 1/4 inch, notched, and tested at room temperature.
- ⁇ Raw materials used in Examples and Comparative Examples> For the COC of component (A), Topas6013 (registered trademark) manufactured by Polyplastics Co., Ltd. was used. According to a measurement by Polyplastics, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of this COC is 135 ° C. When the refractive index (nD) at 23 ° C. with a 2 mm thick plate was actually measured, it was 1.535 (catalog value 1.535).
- Component B1 Styrene-isobutylene-styrene triblock copolymer Styrene content 30% by weight Refractive index at 23 ° C.
- Component B2 Styrene-isobutylene diblock copolymer Styrene content 30% by weight Refractive index at 23 ° C.
- a Teflon (registered trademark) liquid feeding tube was connected to a pressure-resistant glass-made liquefied collection tube with a three-way cock containing 232 mL (2871 mmol) of isobutylene monomer, and the isobutylene monomer was fed into the polymerization vessel by nitrogen pressure.
- 0.687 g (3.0 mmol) of p-dicumyl chloride and 1.30 g (14 mmol) of ⁇ -picoline were added.
- 8.67 mL (79.1 mmol) of titanium tetrachloride was further added to initiate polymerization.
- the reaction solution was washed twice with water, the solvent was evaporated, and the resulting polymer was vacuum dried at 60 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain the desired block copolymer.
- the molecular weight of the polymer obtained by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method was measured.
- the molecular weight in terms of polystyrene was determined using chloroform as the mobile phase.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- Shodex K-804 polystyrene gel manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. was used for the column.
- a block copolymer having a block copolymer Mn of 93000 was obtained.
- a Teflon (registered trademark) liquid feeding tube was connected to a pressure-resistant glass-made liquefied collection tube with a three-way cock containing 1630 mL (20.1 mol) of isobutylene monomer, and the isobutylene monomer was fed into the polymerization vessel by nitrogen pressure. 6.76 g (29.2 mmol) of cumyl chloride and 1.64 g (17.6 mmol) of ⁇ -picoline were added. Next, 17 mL (156 mmol) of titanium tetrachloride was further added to initiate polymerization. After stirring at the same temperature for 2.5 hours from the start of polymerization, about 1 mL of the polymerization solution was extracted from the polymerization solution for sampling.
- the reaction solution was washed twice with water, the solvent was evaporated, and the resulting polymer was vacuum dried at 60 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain the desired block copolymer.
- the molecular weight of the polymer obtained by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method was measured.
- a block copolymer having a Mn of 52,000 was obtained.
- Examples 1 to 5 Components (A) and (B) were dry blended at the blending ratios shown in Table 1, and melt-kneaded with a twin-screw extruder and pelletized to obtain a resin composition.
- the obtained resin composition was formed into a sheet with an injection molding machine, and these characteristic values were measured.
- Table 1 shows the blending composition and the measurement results of each characteristic value.
- Components (A) and (B) were dry blended at the blending ratios shown in Table 1, and melt-kneaded with a twin-screw extruder and pelletized to obtain a resin composition.
- the obtained resin composition was formed into a sheet with an injection molding machine, and these characteristic values were measured.
- Table 2 shows the measurement results of the blend composition and each characteristic value.
- Examples 1 to 5 are superior to Comparative Examples 1 to 4 in which the weight fraction of B1 / B2 is not in the range of 5/95 to 95/5 in terms of balance between stress whitening and impact strength. Further, the impact strength and the tensile fracture elongation are higher than those of Comparative Example 5 which does not contain the component (B). From the above, it can be seen that the examples of the present invention are excellent in the balance of impact strength, tensile fracture elongation, and low stress whitening.
- the cycloolefin copolymer composition of the present invention is excellent in transparency and impact resistance.
- bottles, cups, medical applications for example, blister packs, pharmaceutical packaging films
- extruded films that require transparency.
Abstract
Description
(CR13R14X)nR15 (IX)
[式中Xはハロゲン原子、炭素数1~6のアルコキシ基またはアシロキシ基から選ばれる置換基、R13、R14はそれぞれ水素原子または炭素数1~6の1価炭化水素基でR13、R14は同一であっても異なっていても良く、R15は一価若しくは多価芳香族炭化水素基または一価若しくは多価脂肪族炭化水素基であり、nは1~6の自然数を示す。]
上記一般式(IX)で表わされる化合物は開始剤となるものでルイス酸等の存在下炭素陽イオンを生成し、カチオン重合の開始点になると考えられる。本発明で用いられる一般式(IX)の化合物の例としては、次のような化合物等が挙げられる。
これらの中でも特に好ましいのはビス(1-クロル-1-メチルエチル)ベンゼン[C6H4(C(CH3)2Cl)2]、トリス(1-クロル-1-メチルエチル)ベンゼン[(ClC(CH3)2)3C6H3]である。[なおビス(1-クロル-1-メチルエチル)ベンゼンは、ビス(α-クロロイソプロピル)ベンゼン、ビス(2-クロロ-2-プロピル)ベンゼンあるいはジクミルクロライドとも呼ばれ、トリス(1-クロル-1-メチルエチル)ベンゼンは、トリス(α-クロロイソプロピル)ベンゼン、トリス(2-クロロ-2-プロピル)ベンゼンあるいはトリクミルクロライドとも呼ばれる]。
所定量の原料をドライブレンドした後、該混合物を二軸押し出し機(日本製鋼製 TEX-30HSS)により溶融混練し、ペレット化した。さらに該ペレットを射出成形して(東芝機械株式会社製IS80EPNと所定の金型を用いた)試験片を作成した。成型時のノズル温度は250℃、射出圧力は1次/2次=1000/800kg/cm2であった。
JIS-K7111-1に従って評価した。射出成形により作成した試験片の厚みは1/4インチでノッチ付き、室温で試験を行った。
射出成形により作成した3mm厚の平板を使用(プレス成形は200℃で行った。)し、JIS-7105に従い、温度23℃で、日本電色(株)製NDH-Σ80を用いて、全光線透過率(Tt%)およびヘイズ(雲価)を測定した。
株式会社アタゴ製のアッベ屈折率計3T(D線、589mm)により、シート状態での23℃の屈折率を測定した。
射出成形により作成したJIS1A号ダンベルを使用。JISK7162に従って、歪み速度10mm/minで評価した。
射出成形により作成したJIS1A号ダンベルを使用。歪み速度10mm/minで評価した。歪みが2%、3%、4%の時の標線間の白化を観察した。白化の見られないときは○、若干濁りが見られるときは△、ダンベルが見透せない程度に白化が強い時は×とした。
(A)成分のCOCには、ポリプラスチックス社製のTopas6013(登録商標)を用いた。ポリプラスチックス社の測定によると、このCOCのガラス転移温度(Tg)は135℃である。2mm厚板での23℃における屈折率(nD)を実際に測定したところ、1.535であった(カタログ値1.535)。(環状オレフィン78.7重量%、非環状オレフィン21.3重量%)
(B1)成分
B1:スチレン-イソブチレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体 スチレン含量30重量% 23℃における屈折率(nD)1.532 Mn 93000(製造例1)
(B2)成分
B2:スチレン-イソブチレンジブロック共重合体 スチレン含量30重量% 23℃における屈折率(nD)1.532 Mn 52000(製造例2)
(製造例1)B1の製造方法
2Lのセパラブルフラスコの重合容器内を窒素置換したのち、注射器を用いてn-ヘキサン456.4mLおよび塩化ブチル656.3mL(いずれもモレキュラーシーブスで乾燥したもの)を加え、重合容器を-70℃のドライアイス/メタノールバス中につけて冷却した。イソブチレンモノマー232mL(2871mmol)が入っている三方コック付耐圧ガラス製液化採取管にテフロン(登録商標)製の送液チューブを接続し、重合容器内にイソブチレンモノマーを窒素圧により送液した。p-ジクミルクロライド0.687g(3.0mmol)およびα-ピコリン1.30g(14mmol)を加えた。次にさらに四塩化チタン8.67mL(79.1mmol)を加えて重合を開始した。重合開始から2.5時間同じ温度で撹拌を行なったのち、重合溶液からサンプリング用として重合溶液約1mLを抜き取った。続いて、あらかじめ-70℃に冷却しておいたスチレンモノマー77.9g(748mmol)、n-ヘキサン14.1mLおよび塩化ブチル20.4mLの混合溶液を重合容器内に添加した。さらに2時間後大量の水を加えて反応を終了させた。
2Lのセパラブルフラスコの重合容器内を窒素置換したのち、注射器を用いてn-ヘキサン519mLおよび塩化ブチル4740mL(いずれもモレキュラーシーブスで乾燥したもの)を加え、重合容器を-70℃のドライアイス/メタノールバス中につけて冷却した。イソブチレンモノマー1630mL(20.1mol)が入っている三方コック付耐圧ガラス製液化採取管にテフロン(登録商標)製の送液チューブを接続し、重合容器内にイソブチレンモノマーを窒素圧により送液した。クミルクロライド6.76g(29.2mmol)およびα-ピコリン1.64g(17.6mmol)を加えた。次にさらに四塩化チタン17mL(156mmol)を加えて重合を開始した。重合開始から2.5時間同じ温度で撹拌を行なったのち、重合溶液からサンプリング用として重合溶液約1mLを抜き取った。続いて、あらかじめ-70℃に冷却しておいたスチレンモノマー482.6g(4.62mol)を重合容器内に添加した。さらに2時間後大量の水を加えて反応を終了させた。
成分(A)、(B)を表1に示す配合割合でドライブレンドして、二軸押出機にて溶融混練したものをペレット化して樹脂組成物を得た。得られた樹脂組成物を射出成形機にてシート化しこれらの特性値を測定した。配合組成及び各特性値の測定結果を表1に示す。
成分(A)、(B)を表1に示す配合割合でドライブレンドして、二軸押出機にて溶融混練したものをペレット化して樹脂組成物を得た。得られた樹脂組成物を射出成形機にてシート化しこれらの特性値を測定した。配合組成及び各特性値の測定結果を表2に示す。
Claims (6)
- (A)シクロオレフィン系共重合体100重量部と、
(B)(a)芳香族ビニル系化合物を主体とする重合体ブロックと(b)イソブチレンを主体とする重合体ブロックからなるイソブチレン系ブロック共重合体1~50重量部を含有する透明なシクロオレフィン系共重合体であって、
(B)イソブチレン系ブロック共重合体が(B1)2万~7万の数平均分子量を有するブロック共重合体と(B2)8万~30万の数平均分子量を有するブロック共重合体からなり、かつ(B1)と(B2)の重量比率が5/95~95/5であることを特徴とする透明なシクロオレフィン系共重合体樹脂組成物。 - (A)シクロオレフィン系共重合体と(B)イソブチレン系ブロック共重合体の23℃における屈折率(nD)の差が0.03以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の透明なシクロオレフィン系共重合体樹脂組成物。
- (A)シクロオレフィン系共重合体が、1~99重量%の少なくとも1種の環状オレフィンからなる構造単位と、99~1重量%の非環状オレフィンからなる構造単位を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の透明なシクロオレフィン系共重合体樹脂組成物。
- (A)シクロオレフィン系共重合体が、50~90重量%の少なくとも1種の環状オレフィンからなる構造単位と、50~10重量%の非環状オレフィンからなる構造単位を有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の透明なシクロオレフィン系共重合体樹脂組成物。
- (B)イソブチレン系ブロック共重合体が(a)芳香族ビニル系化合物を主体とする重合体ブロックを15重量%以上50重量%以下含むことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の透明なシクロオレフィン系共重合体樹脂組成物。
- 厚みが2mmのシート状に硬化させた硬化物のノッチ入りシャルピー衝撃強度が5N/m2以上、ヘイズ値が20以下、かつ引張破断伸びが10%以上である請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の透明なシクロオレフィン系共重合体樹脂組成物。
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Cited By (6)
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EP2644653A1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | Topas Advanced Polymers GmbH | Transparent thermoplastic resin composition with high ductility and use thereof |
JP2014196438A (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-16 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 医療用複室容器 |
JP2015101682A (ja) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-04 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 環状オレフィン系樹脂組成物フィルム |
WO2016017528A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-04 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 樹脂成形体 |
WO2016143668A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-15 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 樹脂組成物および樹脂成形体 |
US9676978B2 (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2017-06-13 | Ajinomoto Co., Ltd. | Resin composition for sealing |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9676978B2 (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2017-06-13 | Ajinomoto Co., Ltd. | Resin composition for sealing |
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JPWO2016143668A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-06 | 2017-12-14 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 樹脂組成物および樹脂成形体 |
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