WO2013011811A1 - 直線偏光解消機能を備えた両面透明粘着シート - Google Patents
直線偏光解消機能を備えた両面透明粘着シート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013011811A1 WO2013011811A1 PCT/JP2012/066354 JP2012066354W WO2013011811A1 WO 2013011811 A1 WO2013011811 A1 WO 2013011811A1 JP 2012066354 W JP2012066354 W JP 2012066354W WO 2013011811 A1 WO2013011811 A1 WO 2013011811A1
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- layer
- sensitive adhesive
- pressure
- adhesive sheet
- transparent double
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Classifications
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/318—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
- C09J2301/12—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
- C09J2301/124—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present on both sides of the carrier, e.g. double-sided adhesive tape
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2433/00—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/05—Bonding or intermediate layer characterised by chemical composition, e.g. sealant or spacer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements
Definitions
- This invention relates to the transparent double-sided adhesive sheet for arrange
- image display light emitted from a liquid crystal module is transmitted through a polarizing plate arranged on the viewing side and emitted in a state of linearly polarized light. Since the human eye does not sense polarized light, even if it is emitted from the liquid crystal module in the state of being linearly polarized in this way, it usually does not affect the visibility. However, when viewed with polarized sunglasses, if the polarized light transmission axis of the emitted light and the polarization axis of the sunglasses do not match, the transmitted light is reduced, and the visibility is significantly deteriorated or rainbow unevenness occurs. In some cases, such as malfunctions occurred.
- a method of laminating a birefringent film on the viewing side of a polarizing plate has been used to eliminate linearly polarized light of emitted light.
- a translucent optical film is disposed between a display element surface polarizing plate and a surface translucent cover in an image display device, and the sum of the retardation of the translucent cover and the optical film is calculated.
- Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 an image display device including a depolarization layer in which fibers and birefringent fine particles are dispersed in a matrix material is proposed on the display image observer side of the polarizing plate on the display element surface. Yes.
- Patent Document 4 proposes a configuration in which a transparent material having a retardation of 100 to 300 nm is arranged on the front surface of the liquid crystal display panel, or a retardation film of 100 to 300 nm is arranged on the polarizing lens of the liquid crystal display viewer. Has been.
- a method is also known in which a commercially available retardation plate is directly attached to the viewing side surface of the polarizing plate to eliminate the linearly polarized light of the emitted light.
- the present invention relates to a sheet having a linearly polarized light canceling function that is disposed on the viewing side of the polarizing film and cancels the linearly polarized light transmitted through the polarizing plate, and the layer having the linearly polarized light canceling function can be thinned.
- the present invention is intended to provide a sheet having a new linear depolarization function that can improve the handleability (also referred to as “handling property”) when sticking the sheet. .
- the present invention relates to a transparent double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for disposing on the viewing side of a polarizing film in an image display device, comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on both front and back sides, and a layer having a function of depolarizing linearly polarized light as an intermediate layer (“linearly polarized light”).
- the thickness of the linear depolarization functional layer is in the range of 1 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m and smaller than the thickness of either the front or back adhesive layer or the front and back adhesive layers.
- a transparent double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is proposed.
- the transparent double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet proposed by the present invention includes a linearly polarized light eliminating functional layer, it can be eliminated from linearly polarized light transmitted through the polarizing plate by disposing it on the viewing side of the polarizing film in the image display device. . Therefore, when the image display device is visually recognized through polarized sunglasses or the like, problems such as a dark field or rainbow unevenness can be solved, and image visibility can be suitably ensured.
- the adhesive layer is laminated on both sides of the linear depolarization function layer, ensuring the thickness of the entire sheet and making it easy to handle, thus eliminating the linear polarization while ensuring the handleability of the sheet. The thickness of the functional layer can be reduced.
- the linear depolarization functional layer since the adhesive layer is provided on both the front and back sides of the linear depolarization functional layer, when the transparent double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is incorporated into the image display device, the linear depolarization functional layer does not contact at least the air layer. Of course, there is no interface between the depolarization functional layer and the air layer, and there is no loss of light due to reflection at the interface, so there is no risk of deterioration in visibility.
- a transparent double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (referred to as “the present transparent double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet”) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a linear depolarization functional layer as an intermediate layer and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on both front and back sides. It is.
- the linearly polarized light canceling function is a function for canceling linearly polarized light by some method by changing the linearly polarized light to circularly polarized light or elliptically polarized light. For example, if a linear depolarization function layer is placed on the display output light side, the linear polarization of the display output light can be canceled. For example, when viewing the screen through polarized sunglasses, dark field and rainbow unevenness occur. Can be eliminated.
- the linear depolarization functional layer of the transparent double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet does not use a general retardation plate, but preferably uses a uniaxial or biaxially stretched film made of a specific resin. It is more preferable to select and use one having 0.003 to 0.050.
- Examples of the uniaxial or biaxially stretched film made of a specific resin include, for example, a polyester resin, a polycarbonate resin, a polyolefin resin, a polystyrene resin, a polyether resin, a polyphenylene resin, a polyamide resin, and a polyimide resin.
- a uniaxial or biaxially stretched film made of one or two or more mixed resins selected from the group can be mentioned.
- a biaxially stretched film is preferable in consideration of thinning, and a biaxially stretched film made of polyethylene terephthalate is particularly preferable in consideration of cost and the like.
- the retardation of the linearly depolarized functional layer is preferably within a preferable range. Need to control. Since the retardation is determined by the product of in-plane birefringence and thickness, it is preferable to determine in-plane birefringence in consideration of the thickness of the linearly depolarized functional layer. For example, in the case of a commercially available biaxially stretched PET film, since the in-plane birefringence is generally relatively high, the thickness of the film must be reduced in order to control to a preferable retardation.
- the in-plane birefringence differs depending on the film forming method and conditions, so it is possible to select a material having a desired in-plane birefringence among the biaxially stretched PET films. It is.
- the linear depolarization functional layer preferably has a layer thickness of 1 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m and an in-plane birefringence of 0.003 to 0.050.
- the layer thickness of the linear depolarization functional layer is preferably 1 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m, preferably 3 ⁇ m or more and 25 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 4 ⁇ m or more or 15 ⁇ m or less in consideration of desired retardation and handling properties.
- the in-plane birefringence of the linear depolarization functional layer is preferably 0.003 to 0.050 from the viewpoint of obtaining a desired retardation in the layer thickness, and more preferably 0.005 or more or 0.04 or less. Of these, it is particularly preferably 0.01 or more or 0.03 or less. If the in-plane birefringence of the linear depolarization functional layer is 0.003 or more, the anisotropy is not too small, and the linear depolarization function can be sufficiently obtained in a desired thickness range. On the other hand, if the in-plane birefringence is 0.050 or less, even when the thickness is reduced to suppress rainbow unevenness, the handling property at the time of processing the linear change canceling functional layer can be maintained well.
- the in-plane birefringence is a value that can be appropriately adjusted depending on the film forming method, film forming conditions, etc., in addition to the type of resin.
- the thickness of the linear depolarization functional layer is preferably 3 ⁇ m to 38 ⁇ m, more preferably 25 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 4 ⁇ m or more or 15 ⁇ m or less.
- the in-plane birefringence is preferably 0.003 to 0.050, more preferably 0.004 or more and 0.040 or less, and particularly preferably 0.010 or more and 0.030 or less.
- the adhesive layers on both the front and back sides are, for example, rubber adhesives, polyester adhesives, epoxy adhesives, acrylic adhesives, silicone adhesives, urethane adhesives, vinyl alkyl ether adhesives, polyvinyl alcohol. It can be formed from a pressure-sensitive adhesive such as a pressure-sensitive adhesive, a polyacrylamide-based pressure-sensitive adhesive, or a cellulose-based pressure-sensitive adhesive. Among these, an ultraviolet curable or thermosetting acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferable.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition using, as a base resin, a (meth) acrylic acid ester-based polymer (including a copolymer, hereinafter referred to as “acrylic acid ester-based (co) polymer”). And the like (hereinafter referred to as “the present pressure-sensitive adhesive composition”).
- the acrylate ester-based (co) polymer has a glass transition temperature (by appropriately selecting the type and composition ratio of the acrylic monomer and methacrylic monomer used for the polymerization, and further the polymerization conditions. It can be prepared by appropriately adjusting physical properties such as Tg) and molecular weight.
- acrylic monomers and methacrylic monomers used for polymerizing acrylic ester (co) polymers include 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate. Etc. Further, an acrylic monomer having a hydrophilic group or an organic functional group such as hydroxyethyl acrylate, acrylic acid, glycidyl acrylate, acrylamide, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, fluorine acrylate, or silicone acrylate may be copolymerized with the acrylic monomer.
- vinyl monomers such as vinyl acetate, alkyl vinyl ethers, and hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers can also be appropriately used for the polymerization.
- known polymerization methods such as solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, bulk polymerization, suspension polymerization and the like can be employed.
- a thermal polymerization initiator or photopolymerization is used according to the polymerization method.
- An acrylic ester copolymer can be obtained by using a polymerization initiator such as an initiator.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers on the front and back sides may be formed from pressure-sensitive adhesives having the same composition, but when the transparent double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is used in an image display device, the front-side pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the back-side pressure-sensitive adhesive layer Then, since the kind and role of a to-be-adhered body differ, it is preferable to select a composition according to it and to form from the adhesive of a mutually different composition.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer it is sufficient that the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one side of the front or back side or the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on both sides of the front and back sides is larger than the thickness of the linear depolarization function layer.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on either the front or back side or the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers on both sides is preferably in the range of 25 ⁇ m to 900 ⁇ m, more preferably 100 ⁇ m or more and 350 ⁇ m or less.
- the type and role of the adherend are different between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the front side and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the back side. It is preferable to adjust.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on either one side or both sides may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that is formed from a primary-crosslinked pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and further has a potential ultraviolet secondary curability.
- the latent ultraviolet curable adhesive layer contains an intermolecular hydrogen abstraction type photopolymerization initiator in the composition, appropriately adjusts the composition and conditions for primary crosslinking, It can be obtained by leaving room for subsequent curing reactivity.
- any method such as electron beam or ultraviolet irradiation can be used in addition to the thermosetting agent and the ionic crosslinking agent.
- two image display device constituent members are laminated through such a transparent double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet before secondary curing, and then ultraviolet rays are irradiated from at least one image display device constituent member side.
- the transparent double-sided PSA sheet can be firmly cross-linked by UV-crosslinking the secondary double-sided PSA sheet, and can sufficiently counter the gas pressure of outgas generated from a protective panel, for example. Adhesive strength and cohesive strength can be imparted.
- the hydrogen abstraction type photoinitiator examples include, for example, any one of benzophenone, Michler ketone, dibenzosuberone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, thioxanthone, benzyl, etc., or a derivative thereof, or a mixed component composed of a combination of two or more of these. Can be used.
- the hydrogen abstraction type photoinitiator is not limited to the substances listed above.
- an intramolecular cleavage type photopolymerization initiator may be used in various proportions.
- the addition amount of the hydrogen abstraction type initiator is not particularly limited and is generally 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, particularly 0.2 parts by weight or more or 5 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin. Among these, it is preferable to adjust at a ratio of 0.5 parts by mass or more or 3 parts by mass or less. However, this range may be exceeded in balance with other elements.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on either side is formed from a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing a (meth) acrylic acid ester compound and an intermolecular hydrogen abstraction type photopolymerization initiator, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the other side is It can also be formed from a thermosetting pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- the mass average molecular weight of the base polymer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably 300 to 1,000,000. By setting the molecular weight of the base polymer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition to 300 to 1,000,000, sufficient adhesive force can be exerted on a wide variety of adherends.
- any one layer or two or more layers of the front surface side pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the back surface side pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the linear depolarization function layer may have an ultraviolet absorbing function.
- the layer having the UV absorbing function absorbs the UV, so that the functional layer is protected. I can do it.
- an ultraviolet absorber is contained in the resin composition forming any one of the front-side pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the back-side pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the linearly depolarizing functional layer to absorb ultraviolet rays.
- Examples thereof include a method of forming a layer, and a method of laminating an ultraviolet absorbing layer containing an ultraviolet absorber on any one of the surface-side pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the back-side pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the linear depolarization functional layer.
- the ultraviolet absorbing layer has a light transmittance of 380 nm or less and a visible light transmittance of 80% or more on the longer wavelength side than the wavelength of 430 nm.
- the light transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm is 30% or less, a functional layer such as a functional film in the image display device can be protected from ultraviolet light incident from the viewing side, and visible on the longer wavelength side than the wavelength of 430 nm. If the light transmittance is 80% or more, even if the light transmittance is arranged and used in the image display device, visible light can be sufficiently transmitted from the viewing side of the image display device to ensure visibility. This is preferable because it is possible.
- the ultraviolet absorber examples include a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorber, a triazine ultraviolet absorber, a benzophenone ultraviolet absorber, and a benzoate ultraviolet absorber. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, by dispersing inorganic ultrafine particles such as zinc oxide and titanium oxide in the sheet, ultraviolet rays can be blocked by scattering ultraviolet light incident on the sheet. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more, including the ultraviolet absorber.
- the content of the ultraviolet absorber in the ultraviolet absorbing layer is preferably 0.01% by mass to 40% by mass, more preferably 0.1-30% by mass, and more preferably 0.1% by mass to the total mass of the resin forming the ultraviolet absorbing layer.
- the content is 0.5 to 20% by mass. If the amount is 40% by mass or less, there is no possibility of appearance failure due to coloring of the ultraviolet absorber itself, precipitation or lifting of the additive, and deterioration of adhesive properties due to bleeding out to an adjacent layer or adherend. Moreover, if it is 0.01 mass% or more, it will become easy to provide predetermined ultraviolet absorptivity, and there is no possibility that it may be inferior to the function which protects a to-be-adhered body from an ultraviolet-ray.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 It is preferable to impart ultraviolet absorptivity to the other pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or linearly depolarizing functional layer so as not to inhibit the subsequent curing reaction.
- the ultraviolet absorbing layer is arranged on the liquid crystal module side, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having potential secondary curability is arranged on the viewing side. Is preferred. Thereby, while using the ultraviolet light which injects from the visual recognition side for a secondary bridge
- This transparent double-sided PSA sheet may be provided with a layer other than the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the linear depolarization function layer in order to add a function other than the linear depolarization function.
- the adhesive position can be corrected and adhered again after peeling and separating at the interface between the adhesive layer and the release layer.
- the release layer may be, for example, a resin such as silicone resin, fluorine resin, amino alkyd resin, polyester resin, paraffin wax, acrylic resin, urethane resin, melamine resin, urea resin, urea-melamine, cellulose, benzoguanamine, and an interface.
- a paint obtained by dissolving an activator alone or in an organic solvent or water mainly composed of a mixture of these is applied and dried by a normal printing method such as a gravure printing method, a screen printing method, or an offset printing method. Can be formed.
- a curable coating such as a thermosetting resin, an ultraviolet curable resin, an electron beam curable resin, or a radiation curable resin can be formed by curing.
- the thickness of the double-sided transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 0.05 mm to 1 mm as a whole, from the viewpoint of handling properties and thinning required for application members, among which 0.1 mm or more or 0.8 mm or less, Among these, it is more preferable that it is 0.15 mm or more or 0.5 mm or less.
- the double-sided transparent adhesive sheet preferably has a retardation value of 20 nm to 200 nm at a wavelength of 590 nm when sandwiched between 0.5 mm thick soda lime glass.
- This double-sided transparent adhesive sheet has a retardation at 590 nm of 20 nm to 200 nm so that stable visibility with little color unevenness can be secured at a wide angle even when the face is tilted when wearing polarized sunglasses.
- 50 nm or more or 180 nm or less is preferable, and 80 nm or more or 150 nm or less is particularly preferable.
- the double-sided transparent adhesive sheet more preferably satisfies the following (2) and (3) when sandwiched between 0.5 mm thick soda lime glass.
- (2) Total light transmittance measured in accordance with JIS K7361-1 is 85% or more
- Haze value measured in accordance with JIS K7136 is 5% or less
- This transparent double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet preferably has a function of directly transmitting image display light from the liquid crystal module in addition to the function of eliminating linearly polarized light. Therefore, as described in (2) above, the total light transmittance of the double-sided transparent adhesive sheet is preferably 85% or more, and more preferably 90% or more.
- the haze of the double-sided transparent pressure sensitive adhesive sheet is preferably 5% or less as described in (3) above. Preferably it is 3% or less, More preferably, it is 1% or less. By having such optical properties, excellent visibility of the display image can be ensured.
- the manufacturing method of this double-sided transparent adhesive sheet Next, an example of the manufacturing method of this double-sided transparent adhesive sheet is demonstrated.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for forming the front and back pressure-sensitive adhesive layers is applied on the release-treated surface of each process release film (for example, a release PET film) so as to have a desired thickness, and is formed into a film.
- the film constituting the linear depolarization functional layer can be laminated by being sandwiched between the front and back pressure-sensitive adhesive layers, and subjected to crosslinking treatment such as heating, ultraviolet irradiation, curing, etc. as necessary. .
- the front and back pressure-sensitive adhesive layers and the linear depolarization functional layer serving as a base material have a multilayer structure
- a part or all of the laminated structure can be co-extruded.
- this transparent double-sided PSA sheet has a linear depolarization functional layer, it is arranged on the viewing side of the polarizing film in the image display device, that is, between the surface protection panel and the viewing side of the liquid crystal module.
- the linearly polarized light transmitted through the polarizing plate and emitted from the liquid crystal module can be eliminated. Therefore, when the image display device is viewed through polarized sunglasses or the like, the occurrence of dark field and rainbow unevenness can be suppressed, and image visibility can be ensured.
- the adhesive layer is provided on both sides of the linear depolarization functional layer, the linear depolarization functional layer does not contact at least the air layer. There is no risk of loss of visibility and inferior visibility.
- this transparent double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for example, in an image display device, a touch panel functional layer and a surface protection panel are attached and integrated, or a liquid crystal module and a touch panel functional layer are attached and integrated. It is particularly suitable for.
- film refers to a thin flat product that is extremely small compared to its length and width and whose maximum thickness is arbitrarily limited, and is usually supplied in the form of a roll (Japan) Industrial standard JISK6900), and in general, “sheet” refers to a product that is thin by definition in JIS and generally has a thickness that is small instead of length and width.
- sheet refers to a product that is thin by definition in JIS and generally has a thickness that is small instead of length and width.
- X is preferably greater than X” or “preferably Y”, with the meaning of “X to Y” unless otherwise specified. It also includes the meaning of “smaller”.
- X or more is an arbitrary number
- Y or less is an arbitrary number
- Example 1 As an adhesive composition for forming the first adhesive layer, 70 parts by mass of butyl acrylate, 20 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, 9 parts by mass of methyl acrylate, and 1 part by mass of acrylic acid are randomly copolymerized. 2.5 kg of an epoxy-based curing agent solution (E-AX manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.) was formulated for 1 kg of an adhesive resin solution obtained by diluting an acrylic ester copolymer with ethyl acetate so as to have a solid content of 25%. Adhesive composition 1 was prepared.
- E-AX epoxy-based curing agent solution manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.
- an adhesive composition for forming the second adhesive layer an acrylate ester obtained by random copolymerization of 70 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 26 parts by mass of vinyl acetate, and 4 parts by mass of acrylic acid.
- An adhesive composition 2 was prepared by adding 5 g of pentaerythritol triacrylate as an ultraviolet crosslinking agent and 5 g of 4-methylbenzophenone as a photopolymerization initiator to 1 kg of the copolymer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 1 was applied to a process release film 1 (“MRA100” manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Co., Ltd., thickness 100 ⁇ m) and dried so that the thickness after drying was 25 ⁇ m.
- a linear depolarization layer 1 made of polyethylene terephthalate biaxially stretched film (“Diafoil” manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Co., Ltd., thickness 5 ⁇ m, in-plane birefringence 0.016) is laminated, and release film 1 / adhesive layer for process A laminated sheet composed of the 1 / linear depolarization layer 1 was formed.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 2 is applied to a process release film 2 (“MRF75” manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics Co., Ltd., 75 ⁇ m) so that the thickness after drying is 150 ⁇ m to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2.
- the layer 2 is laminated with the linear depolarization layer 1 of the laminated sheet, and a laminated sheet comprising the process release film 1 / adhesive layer 1 / linear depolarization layer 1 / adhesive layer 2 / process release film 2 is prepared.
- the laminated sheet was irradiated with ultraviolet rays from both the front and back sides through the process release films 1 and 2 so that the integrated light amount at a wavelength of 365 nm was 2000 mJ, and the crosslinking reaction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 was advanced. .
- the laminated sheet is cured for one week in an environment of temperature 25 ° C. and humidity 40% to allow the crosslinking reaction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 to proceed, and a release film for process 1 / pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 1 / linear depolarization layer 1 /
- the linear depolarization layer 3 is formed using a polycarbonate uniaxially stretched film ("Elmec R40" manufactured by Kaneka Corporation, thickness 40 ⁇ m, in-plane birefringence 0.004), and pressure-sensitive adhesive Except that the thickness of the layer 2 is 135 ⁇ m, the double-sided adhesive comprising the process release film 1 / adhesive layer 1 / linear depolarization layer 3 / adhesive layer 2 / process release film 2 in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Both surfaces consisting of release film for process 1 / adhesive layer 1 / linear depolarization layer 3 / adhesive layer 2 / release film for process 2 in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 2 g of the adhesive composition 3 formulated was used.
- Example 1 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition 2 used in Example 1 was applied to a process release film 1 (“MRA100” manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc., thickness 100 ⁇ m) so that the thickness after drying would be 180 ⁇ m. 3 was laminated on the coated adhesive surface to form a laminated sheet by laminating process release film 2 (“MRF75” manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc., thickness 75 ⁇ m). The laminated sheet is irradiated with ultraviolet rays from both the front and back sides through the process release films 1 and 2 so that the integrated light quantity at a wavelength of 365 nm is 2000 mJ, and the cross-linking reaction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 is advanced. 3 single-layer pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 5 [total thickness: 180 ⁇ m].
- T-100 polyethylene terephthalate biaxially stretched film manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc., thickness 50 ⁇ m, in-plane birefringence 0.017
- T-138 polycarbonate uniaxially stretched film manufactured by Teijin Chemicals Ltd., thickness 70 ⁇ m, in-plane birefringence 0.002
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were cut into a rectangle of 80 mm ⁇ 50 mm with the long axis aligned in the direction of 45 with respect to the slow axis angle.
- the peeled film for the front and back process of the cut out adhesive sheet was peeled off in sequence, and 80 mm ⁇ 50 mm ⁇ 0.5 mm thick soda lime glass was stuck on the exposed adhesive surface, and a sample was prepared by sandwiching both surfaces with glass.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 6 (Comparative Example 2), which is a single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, a single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was adhered to glass, and the glass was placed and fixed on a peripheral portion through a 160 ⁇ m spacer [glass / pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. 1 / base material layer 1 / air layer / glass], and the produced sample was visually observed.
- a polarizing plate / sample / polarizing plate were arranged in this order on the stage of a stage with transmitted illumination (ENV-CL manufactured by Otsuka Optical Co., Ltd.). At this time, the angle formed by the orientation axis of the stage-side polarizing plate and the slow axis of the sample was 45 °, and the upper polarizing plate was in a parallel Nicol state with the stage-side polarizing plate. Note that NWF-KDSEGHC-ST22 manufactured by Nitto Denko was used for the polarizing plate. Light was emitted vertically upward from the stage light source, light was transmitted through the polarizing plate / sample / polarizing plate laminate described above, and the appearance was visually observed.
- the upper polarizing plate is rotated 90 ° clockwise, and the appearance at the time of light transmission is similarly confirmed.
- almost no light is transmitted (darkening), which is remarkable. It was confirmed whether or not there was a significant decrease in visibility when color unevenness was confirmed (rainbow unevenness).
- a sample having a poor appearance and a sample having no visibility when the polarizing plate was interposed were evaluated as “ ⁇ ”, and a sample having a defect in any one was determined as “X”.
- a glass substrate for evaluation having a printing step of 6 mm in width and 30 ⁇ m in thickness was printed on the periphery of soda lime glass having a size of 85 mm ⁇ 55 mm ⁇ 1.0 mm in thickness, and a printing step of 30 ⁇ m was prepared in the periphery. It cut
- the laminated product (sample) is subjected to autoclave treatment (60 ° C., gauge pressure 0.3 MPa) and finished and a laminate is produced, which is left in a normal state (temperature 23 ° C., humidity 40%) for one day. Then, the appearance was visually observed. By visual observation, the case where foaming or peeling occurred in the vicinity of the printing step was judged as “x”, and the case where no occurrence was found was judged as “ ⁇ ”.
- the adhesive sheet 6 (comparative example 2) which is a single-sided adhesive sheet cannot be filled between members, evaluation of the adhesive reliability performed by pinching on a base material was not performed.
- the double-sided PSA sheet was provided with appropriate anisotropy, so that light was transmitted through the laminate in both parallel and crossed Nicols, that is, when viewing images through polarized sunglasses.
- the double-sided PSA sheet was provided with appropriate anisotropy, so that light was transmitted through the laminate in both parallel and crossed Nicols, that is, when viewing images through polarized sunglasses.
- by sandwiching the front and back of the linear depolarization layer with an adhesive sheet it is possible to fill the unevenness and scratches on the surface of the linear depolarization layer with a flexible adhesive layer to minimize defects, so that It was possible to improve the appearance in the absence.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 3 having ultraviolet absorption performance was laminated, not only the above-mentioned linearly polarized light eliminating function but also an effect of protecting the bonding member from ultraviolet rays can be expected.
- visible light rays are sufficiently transmitted, it is considered that sufficient visibility can be ensured even when they are used in an image display
- the handling property could be improved by giving the adhesive layer a thickness. This not only contributes to improving workability during production, but also can be expected to contribute to further thinning the liquid crystal module.
- the handling property was good and there was no problem.
- Comparative Example 1 was formed by laminating only the isotropic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, so it did not affect the polarization state of the emitted light, and as a result, the light was not transmitted through the upper polarizing plate during the crossed Nicols state. Thus, the visibility at the time of interposing the polarizing plate could not be secured, which was inappropriate.
- the birefringent base material film was able to ensure the visibility at the time of interposing the polarizing plate, but because there is no adhesive layer that fills the scratches and irregularities of the base material, not only the sheet defects are noticeable, Since it was a single-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, there was much light loss due to interface reflection between the air layer and glass, and the visibility was inferior compared to the case where a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was used.
- Comparative Example 3 although the linearly polarized light is eliminated by the birefringent linear depolarization layer and light is transmitted, since the thickness is thick with respect to the birefringence value of the film used, the retardation is high and an interference color is generated.
- Comparative Example 4 since a uniaxially stretched retardation film is laminated, there is no problem in visibility when the polarizing plate is interposed, but the adhesive layers arranged on the front and back are both thinner than the linear depolarization layer and are flexible. Inferior to the surface protection panel with a printed step, bubbles are generated on the outer periphery along the step, so it cannot be directly attached to the surface protection panel, and it was found to be unsuitable for this purpose. .
- the thickness of the thin base film functional layer with the adhesive layer makes it easy to handle, contributes to improving the efficiency of the liquid crystal module assembly work, and further contributes to the thinning of the liquid crystal module. It is thought that you can.
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Abstract
Description
例えば特許文献1では、画像表示装置における表示素子表面偏光板と、表面透光性カバーとの間に透光性光学フィルムを配置して、前記透光性カバーと光学フィルムのレターデーションの和を2000nm以上の高位相差にして視認性を得る方法が提案されている。
そのほか、市販の位相差板を偏光板の視認側表面に直接貼付し、出射光の直線偏光を解消する方法も知られている。
しかし、一般的な位相差板は、レターデーション制御の問題から、ある程度の厚みが必要となるため薄肉化を図ることが難しい。また、直線偏光解消機能を備えたシートを薄肉化すると、画像表示装置の組み立て工程において、このシートを貼着する際に皺が入ったり、歪みが生じたりするなど、取り扱いがとても難しくて作業性が悪いため、従来、直線偏光解消機能を備えたシートはある程度厚みを持って形成するほかなかった。
しかも、直線偏光解消機能層の両側に粘着剤層を積層し、シート全体の厚さを確保して取り扱い易くすることができるため、シートの取り扱い性(ハンドリング性)を確保しつつ、直線偏光解消機能層の厚みを薄くすることができる。
また、直線偏光解消機能層の表裏両側に粘着剤層を備えているため、透明両面粘着シートを画像表示装置に組み込んだ際、直線偏光解消機能層が少なくとも空気層と接することがないから、直線偏光解消機能層と空気層との界面が当然存在せず、当該界面での反射による光のロスがないため、視認性の悪化を招くおそれもない。
本発明の実施形態の一例に係る透明両面粘着シート(「本透明両面粘着シート」と称する)は、中間層として直線偏光解消機能層を備え、表裏両側に粘着剤層を備えた透明両面粘着シートである。
直線偏光解消機能とは、直線偏光を円偏光或いは楕円偏光に変えるなどして、直線偏光を何らかの方法で解消する機能である。例えば直線偏光解消機能層をディスプレイ出射光側に配置すれば、ディスプレイ出射光の直線偏光を解消することができ、例えば偏光サングラスなどを介して画面を見た際に、暗視野や虹ムラの発生を解消することができる。
中でも、薄肉化を考慮すると2軸延伸フィルムが好ましく、さらにコストなどを加味すると、ポリエチレンテレフタレートからなる2軸延伸フィルムが特に好ましい。
例えば市販の2軸延伸PETフィルムの場合、一般的に面内複屈折が比較的高いため、好ましいレターデーションに制御するためには、フィルムの厚さを薄くしなければならない。逆に言えば、直線偏光解消機能層として用いる2軸延伸PETフィルムを厚くしたい場合には、面内複屈折が低いものを選択する必要がある。一概に2軸延伸PETフィルムと言っても、製膜方法や製膜条件によって面内複屈折が異なるため、2軸延伸PETフィルムの中でも所望の面内複屈折を有する材料を選択することが可能である。
直線偏光解消機能層の面内複屈折が0.003以上であれば、異方性が小さ過ぎず、所望の厚み範囲において直線偏光解消機能を十分に得ることができる。他方、面内複屈折が0.050以下であれば、虹ムラを抑えるべく厚みを薄くしても直線変更解消機能層の加工時のハンドリング性を良好に維持することができる。
面内複屈折を上記範囲におさめることで、直線偏光解消機能層に適度なハンドリング性をもたせる厚みを維持しつつ、必要な光学機能を付与する事が出来る。
なお、上述のように、面内複屈折は、樹脂の種類のほか、成膜方法や成膜条件などによって適宜調整することができる値である。
表裏両側の粘着剤層はいずれも、例えばゴム系粘着剤、ポリエステル系粘着剤、エポキシ系粘着剤、アクリル系粘着剤、シリコーン系粘着剤、ウレタン系粘着剤、ビニルアルキルエーテル系粘着剤、ポリビニルアルコール系粘着剤、ポリアクリルアミド系粘着剤、セルロース系粘着剤などの粘着剤から形成することができる。これらの中でも、紫外線硬化型や熱硬化型のアクリル系粘着剤が好ましい。
これらのモノマーを用いた重合処理としては、溶液重合、乳化重合、塊状重合、懸濁重合などの公知の重合方法が採用可能であり、その際に重合方法に応じて熱重合開始剤や光重合開始剤などの重合開始剤を用いることによりアクリル酸エステル共重合体を得ることができる。
なお、本透明両面粘着シートを画像表示装置に用いる場合、表面側の粘着剤層と裏面側の粘着剤層では、被着体の種類や役割が異なるため、それに応じて粘着剤層の厚みを調整するのが好ましい。
潜在的な紫外線2次硬化性をもつ粘着剤層は、組成物中に分子間水素引抜型の光重合開始剤を含有せしめ、組成及び1次架橋する際の条件を適宜調整し、紫外線による2次硬化反応性の余地を残すことで得ることができる。
1次架橋反応には、熱硬化剤やイオン架橋剤の他、電子線や紫外線照射など任意の方法を用いることができる。
予め1次架橋された2次硬化前の状態では、紫外線反応性を残すことができる、言い換えれば、さらに硬化させることができる余地を残していることから、それだけ柔軟であり、被着体の表面に凹凸があったり、粘着界面に異物等が存在したりしても、これらの凹凸に十分に追従して馴染むことができる。よって、このような2次硬化前の透明両面粘着シートを介して2つの画像表示装置構成部材を積層すれば、各画像表示装置構成部材を好適に密着させることができる、しかも、そのように密着させた後に紫外線を照射することで紫外線架橋(2次硬化)させてしっかりと接着させることができる。よって、このような2次硬化前の透明両面粘着シートを介して2つの画像表示装置構成部材を積層し、次いで、少なくとも一方の画像表示装置構成部材側から紫外線を照射し、この部材を介して、当該透明両面粘着シートを紫外線架橋して2次硬化させることにより、透明両面粘着シートをしっかりと架橋させることができ、例えば保護パネル等から発生するアウトガスのガス圧に対して十分に対抗できるだけの粘着力と凝集力を持たせることができる。
水素引抜型開始剤の添加量は、特に制限されるものではなく、一般的にはベース樹脂100質量部に対し0.1~10質量部、特に0.2質量部以上或いは5質量部以下、その中でも0.5質量部以上或いは3質量部以下の割合で調整するのが好ましい。但し、他の要素とのバランスでこの範囲を超えてもよい。
この際、粘着剤組成物のベースポリマーの質量平均分子量は30~100万であるのが好ましい。粘着剤組成物のベースポリマーの分子量を30~100万とすることにより、広範囲の種類の被着体に対して十分な接着力を発揮することができる。
また、上記表面側粘着剤層、裏面側粘着剤層および直線偏光解消機能層のうちの何れか1層或いは2層以上が紫外線吸収機能を有していてもよい。これにより、例えば紫外線に弱い部材からなる機能性層が液晶モジュールの視認側に配置された場合であっても、紫外線吸収機能を有する前記の層が紫外線を吸収するため、当該機能性層を保護することが出来る。
この際、当該紫外線吸収層は、波長380nmの光線透過率が30%以下であり、かつ波長430nmよりも長波長側における可視光透過率が80%以上であるのが望ましい。波長380nmの光線透過率が30%以下であれば、視認側から入射する紫外光から画像表示装置内の機能性フィルム等の機能性層を保護でき、また、波長430nmよりも長波長側における可視光透過率が80%以上であれば、画像表示装置内に配設して用いた場合にいても、画像表示装置の視認側から可視光を十分に透過して、視認性を確保することができるから、好ましい。
なお、酸化亜鉛や酸化チタンなどの無機系超微粒子をシート内に散在させることにより、シートに入射した紫外域光を散乱させることによって紫外線を遮断することもできる。前記紫外線吸収剤を含め、これらを単独あるいは2種類以上を併用して用いることもできる。
また、該両面粘着シートを液晶モジュールの視認側に貼着する際には、紫外線吸収層を液晶モジュール側に、潜在的な2次硬化性をもつ粘着剤層を視認側に配置するよう構成するのが好ましい。これにより、視認側から入射する紫外光を2次架橋に用いると共に、液晶モジュール側を紫外光から保護することが出来る。
本透明両面粘着シートは、直線偏光解消機能以外にも機能付加すべく、粘着剤層及び直線偏光解消機能層以外の層を備えていてもよい。
このようにすることで、両面粘着シートの表裏面へ部材を貼着した後に、該離型層と離型層に接触する粘着剤層との界面において、貼着・一体化した部材の再分離が可能である。例えば、粘着位置がずれてしまったような場合、記粘着剤層と該離型層との界面において剥離して離脱させた後、粘着位置を直して再度粘着することができる。
特にシリコーンやフッ素化合物、アルキド樹脂系剥離処理剤等による剥離処理を施すのが好ましい。
本両面透明粘着シートの厚さは、ハンドリング性や用途部材に求められる薄肉化の観点から、全体の厚みが0.05mm~1mmであるのが好ましく、中でも0.1mm以上或いは0.8mm以下、その中でも0.15mm以上或いは0.5mm以下であるのがより好ましい。
偏光サングラスをかけた際に顔を傾けた時も、広い角度で、色ムラの少ない安定した視認性を確保できるように、本両面透明粘着シートは、590nmにおけるレターデーションが20nm~200nmであるのが好ましく、中でも50nm以上或いは180nm以下、その中でも80nm以上或いは150nm以下であるのが特に好ましい。
(2)JIS K7361-1に準じて測定した全光線透過率が85%以上
(3)JIS K7136に準じて測定したヘイズ値が5%以下
次に、本両面透明粘着シートの製造方法の一例について説明する。
先ず、表裏の粘着剤層を形成する粘着剤組成物を、それぞれ工程用剥離フィルム(例えば離型PETフィルム)の離型処理面上に、目的の厚さになるように塗布して製膜する。次に、直線偏光解消機能層を構成するフィルムを、表裏の粘着剤層で挟み込むように積層し、必要に応じて加熱や紫外線照射、養生等の架橋処理を施すことにより、形成することができる。
表裏の粘着剤層や基材となる直線偏光解消機能層が多層構成の場合は、別途作成した構成層を順次積層する方法のほか、積層構成の一部または全部を共押出して得ることもできる。
本透明両面粘着シートは、直線偏光解消機能層を備えているため、画像表示装置において偏光フィルムの視認側に配置することにより、すなわち表面保護パネルと液晶モジュールの視認側との間に配置することにより、偏光板を透過して液晶モジュールから出射される直線偏光を解消することができる。よって、偏光サングラス等を通じて画像表示装置を視認した場合において、暗視野や虹ムラの発生を抑制することができ、画像視認性を確保することができる。しかも、直線偏光解消機能層の表裏両側に粘着剤層を備えているため、直線偏光解消機能層が少なくとも空気層と接することがないから、直線偏光解消機能層と空気層との界面反射による光のロスがなく、視認性の悪化を招くおそれもない。また、粘着剤層で空隙や段差を埋めることができるから、画像表示装置全体の薄肉化に貢献することもできる。
よって、本透明両面粘着シートは、例えば画像表示装置において、タッチパネル機能層と表面保護パネルとを貼着して一体化させたり、或いは、液晶モジュールとタッチパネル機能層とを貼着して一体化させたりするのに特に好適である。
一般的に「フィルム」とは、長さ及び幅に比べて厚みが極めて小さく、最大厚みが任意に限定されている薄い平らな製品で、通常、ロールの形で供給されるものをいい(日本工業規格JISK6900)、一般的に「シート」とは、JISにおける定義上、薄く、一般にその厚みが長さと幅のわりには小さく平らな製品をいう。しかし、シートとフィルムの境界は定かでなく、本発明において文言上両者を区別する必要がないので、本発明においては、「フィルム」と称する場合でも「シート」を含むものとし、「シート」と称する場合でも「フィルム」を含むものとする。
また、「X以上」(Xは任意の数字)或いは「Y以下」(Yは任意の数字)と表現した場合、「Xより大きいことが好ましい」或いは「Y未満であることが好ましい」旨の意図も包含する。
第1の粘着剤層を形成するための粘着組成物として、ブチルアクリレート70質量部と、メチルメタクリレート20質量部と、メチルアクリレート9質量部と、アクリル酸1質量部とをランダム共重合してなるアクリル酸エステル共重合体を、固形分25%となるよう酢酸エチルで希釈した粘着樹脂溶液1kgに対し、エポキシ系硬化剤溶液(綜研化学(株)製 E-AX)を2.5g処方して粘着組成物1を作製した。
他方、第2の粘着剤層を形成するための粘着組成物として、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート70質量部と、酢酸ビニル26質量部と、アクリル酸4質量部とをランダム共重合してなるアクリル酸エステル共重合体1kgに対し、紫外線架橋剤であるペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート5g及び光重合開始剤として4-メチルベンゾフェノン5gを添加して粘着組成物2を作製した。
直線偏光解消層1の代わりに、ポリエチレンテレフタレート2軸延伸フィルム(帝人デュポンフィルム(株)製「メリネックス#850」、厚さ15μm、面内複屈折0.012)を用いて直線偏光解消層2を形成した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、工程用剥離フィルム1/粘着剤層1/直線偏光解消層2/粘着剤層2/工程用剥離フィルム2からなる両面粘着シート2[粘着剤層1(25μm)/直線偏光解消層2(15μm)/粘着剤層2(150μm)=総厚み190μm]を作製した。
直線偏光解消層1の代わりに、ポリカーボネート1軸延伸フィルム(株式会社カネカ製「エルメックR40」、厚さ40μm、面内複屈折0.004)を用いて直線偏光解消層3を形成し、粘着剤層2の厚みを135μmとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、工程用剥離フィルム1/粘着剤層1/直線偏光解消層3/粘着剤層2/工程用剥離フィルム2からなる両面粘着シート3[(粘着剤層1(25μm)/直線偏光解消層2(40μm)/粘着剤層2(135μm)=総厚み200μm]を作製した。
粘着組成物1の代わりに、ブチルアクリレート70質量部と、メチルメタクリレート20質量部と、メチルアクリレート9質量部と、アクリル酸1質量部とをランダム共重合してなるアクリル酸エステル共重合体を、固形分25%となるよう酢酸エチルで希釈した粘着樹脂溶液1kgに対し、エポキシ系硬化剤溶液(綜研化学(株)製 E-AX)2.5g及び、紫外線吸収剤(BASF社製 TINUVIN329)を2g処方した粘着組成物3を用いた以外は実施例3と同様にして、工程用剥離フィルム1/粘着剤層1/直線偏光解消層3/粘着剤層2/工程用剥離フィルム2からなる両面粘着シート4[(粘着剤層3(25μm)/直線偏光解消層2(40μm)/粘着剤層2(135μm)=総厚み200μm]を作製した。
実施例1で用いた粘着組成物2を、工程用剥離フィルム1(三菱樹脂(株)製「MRA100」、厚さ100μm)に、乾燥後の厚みが180μmとなるよう塗工して粘着剤層3を形成し、塗工した粘着面に工程用剥離フィルム2(三菱樹脂(株)製「MRF75」、厚さ75μm)を積層して積層シートを形成した。この積層シートに対して、表裏両側から工程用剥離フィルム1・2を介して、波長365nmにおける積算光量が2000mJとなるよう紫外線を照射し、粘着剤層3の架橋反応を進行させ、粘着剤層3の単層粘着シート5[総厚み180μm]を作製した。
実施例1において、粘着剤層2を積層しない以外は、実施例1と同様にして、工程用剥離フィルム1/粘着剤層1/直線偏光解消層1からなる片面粘着シート6[粘着剤層1(25μm)/直線偏光解消層1(5μm)=総厚み30μm]を作製した。
直線偏光解消層3の代わりに、ポリエチレンテレフタレート2軸延伸フィルム(三菱樹脂(株)製「T-100」、厚さ50μm、面内複屈折0.017)を用いて基材層4を形成した以外は、実施例3と同様に、工程用剥離フィルム1/粘着剤層1/基材層4/粘着剤層2/工程用剥離フィルム2からなる両面粘着シート7[(粘着剤層1(25μm)/基材層4(50μm)/粘着剤層2(135μm)=総厚み210μm]を作製した。
直線偏光解消層1の代わりに、ポリカーボネート1軸延伸フィルム(帝人化成(株)製「T-138」、厚さ70μm、面内複屈折0.002)を用いて基材層5を形成し、粘着剤層1、粘着剤層2の厚みをそれぞれ30μm、60μmとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして、工程用剥離フィルム1/粘着剤層1/基材層5/粘着剤層2/工程用剥離フィルム2からなる両面粘着シート8[粘着剤層1(30μm)/基材層5(70μm)/粘着剤層2(60μm)=総厚み160μm]を作製した。
(光学測定)
実施例・比較例で作製した粘着シートを、0.5mm厚のソーダライムガラスに挟持したサンプルを作成し、589nmにおける面内複屈折とレターデーション値、遅相軸角を、位相差測定装置KOBRA-WR(王子計測機器(株)製)を用いて計測した。
同サンプルを用いて、全光線透過率及びヘイズ値を、ヘーズメーターNDH5000(日本電色工業(株)製)を用いて測定した。分光透過率は分光光度計UV2450((株)島津製作所製)を用いて測定した。
なお、片面粘着シートである粘着シート6(比較例2)については、片面の粘着剤層をガラスに貼着したもので測定した。
面内複屈折並びにレターデーション値(nm)、ヘイズ、全光線透過率、380nmと430nmにおける分光透過率の測定結果を表1に示した。
実施例・比較例で作製した粘着シートを、遅相軸角に対して45の角度をなす向きを長軸に合わせ、80mm×50mmの長方形に切り出した。切り出した粘着シートの表裏工程用剥離フィルムを順次剥がして露出した粘着面に80mm×50mm×0.5mm厚さのソーダライムガラスを貼着し、両面をガラスで挟持させたサンプルを作製した。
片面粘着シートである粘着シート6(比較例2)については、片面の粘着剤層をガラスに貼着し、さらに周縁部に160μmのスペーサを介した上にガラス配置固定した[ガラス/粘着剤層1/基材層1/空気層/ガラス]の構成とし、作製したサンプルを目視観察した。
ステージ光源から垂直上向きに光を出射し、前述した偏光板/サンプル/偏光板の積層体に光を透過させ、外観を目視観察した。
次に、上側の偏光板を時計回りに90°回転させ、同様に光透過時の外観を確認し、平行ニコル/直交ニコル何れかの状態において、殆ど光が透過しない状態(暗化)、著しい色ムラが確認された場合(虹ムラ)等の著しい視認性の低下がないかを確認した。
サンプル単独での外観不良並びに偏光板介在時に視認性の低下なきものを「○」、何れかに不良が見られたものを「×」と判定した。
85mm×55mm×厚さ1.0mmのソーダライムガラスの周縁部に、幅6mm、厚み30μmの印刷を施し、周縁部に30μmの印刷段差をもつ評価用ガラス基板を作製した。
前記外観評価と同様に裁断し、粘着剤層2側の剥離フィルムを剥がし、露出した粘着面を上記ガラス基板の印刷段差部を覆うようにハンドローラにて貼着した。次いで、残る剥離フィルムを剥がし、露出した粘着面に前述の外観評価で用いた未処理のソーダライムガラスを減圧下(絶対圧
5kPa)にてプレス貼合してサンプルとした。
貼合品(サンプル)にオートクレーブ処理(60℃、ゲージ圧0.3MPa)を施して仕上貼着し、積層体を作製し、これを常態(温度23℃、湿度40%)で一日静置した後、外観を目視観察した。
目視観察して、印刷段差付近に発泡若しくは剥離が発生したものを「×」、発生が認められなかったものを「○」と判定した。
なお、片面粘着シートである粘着シート6(比較例2)では部材間を充填出来ないので、基材に挟持して行う粘着信頼性の評価は行わなかった。
さらに、実施例4では、紫外線吸収性能をもつ粘着剤層3を積層したため、前述の直線偏光解消機能のみならず、貼合部材を紫外光線から保護する効果も期待できる。しかも可視域光線は十分に透過するため、画像表示装置内に配設して用いた場合においても、視認性は十分確保することができると考えられる。
なお、実施例2及び3についても、実施例1同様にハンドリング性については良好であり問題はなかった。
比較例2は、複屈折性の基材フィルムによって、偏光板介在時の視認性は確保できたものの、基材の傷や凹凸を埋める粘着剤層がないため、シートの欠陥が目立つばかりか、片面粘着シートであるため、空気層とガラスとの界面反射による光のロスが多く、両面粘着シートを用いた場合に比べて視認性が劣っていた。
比較例3は、複屈折性の直線偏光解消層によって、直線偏光が解消されて光は透過するものの、用いたフィルムの複屈折値に対して厚みが厚いため、レターデーションが高く干渉色を生じることから、虹ムラとなり、視認性が良いとは言い難いものであった。
比較例4は、1軸延伸の位相差フィルムを積層しているため、偏光板介在時の視認性は問題ないが、表裏に配する粘着剤層が何れも直線偏光解消層より薄く、柔軟性に劣り、印刷段差をもつ表面保護パネルに貼ると、段差に沿って外周部に気泡が生じるため、表面保護パネルには直接貼着出来ず、本目的に用いるには不適であることが分かった。
Claims (8)
- 画像表示装置において、偏光フィルムの視認側に配置するための透明両面粘着シートであって、
表裏両側に粘着剤層を備え、中間層として直線偏光解消機能を有する層(「直線偏光解消機能層」と称する)を備え、
当該直線偏光解消機能層の厚みが、1μm~40μmの範囲内であり且つ表裏いずれかの粘着剤層或いは表裏両側の粘着剤層の厚みよりも小さいことを特徴とする透明両面粘着シート。 - 透明両面粘着シート全体の厚みが0.05mm~1mmであり、0.5mm厚のソーダライムガラスに挟持した場合に、下記(1)~(3)を全て満たす、請求項1に記載の透明両面粘着シート。
(1) 波長590nmにおけるレターデーション値が20nm~200nm
(2) JIS K7361-1に準じて測定した全光線透過率が85%以上
(3) JIS K7136に準じて測定したヘイズ値が5%以下 - 直線偏光解消層の面内複屈折は0.003~0.050であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の透明両面粘着シート。
- 直線偏光解消層が、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリエーテル系樹脂、ポリフェニレン系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂及びポリイミド系樹脂からなる群より選ばれる1種又は2種以上の混合樹脂からなる1軸或いは2軸延伸フィルムからなることを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れかに記載の透明両面粘着シート。
- 表裏いずれか一側又は両側の粘着剤層が、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル系化合物および分子間水素引抜型光重合性開始剤を含有する粘着剤組成物から形成された潜在的な紫外線2次架橋性を有する粘着剤層であり、かつ、当該粘着剤層は2次架橋前の1次架橋された状態であることを特徴とする、請求項1~4の何れかに記載の透明両面粘着シート。
- 表裏一側の粘着剤層と直線偏光解消機能層との間に離型層を形成し、被粘着部材に透明両面粘着シートを貼着した後に、前記粘着剤層と該離型層との界面において剥離可能に構成してなる請求項1~5の何れかに記載の透明両面粘着シート。
- 前記粘着剤層および直線偏光解消機能層のうちいずれかの層は、波長380nmの光線透過率が30%以下であり、かつ波長430nmよりも長波長側における可視光透過率が80%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~6の何れかに記載の透明両面粘着シート。
- 液晶モジュールの視認側と表面保護パネルとの間にタッチパネル機能層が介挿されてなる構成を備えた画像表示装置であって、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の透明粘着シートが、タッチパネル機能層と表面保護パネルもしくは液晶モジュールとタッチパネル機能層とを当接して貼着・一体化してなる構成を備えた画像表示装置。
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2012
- 2012-06-27 US US14/232,734 patent/US20140168544A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-06-27 EP EP12815516.5A patent/EP2733185A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-06-27 CN CN201280035140.1A patent/CN103649256B/zh active Active
- 2012-06-27 JP JP2013524643A patent/JP5944900B2/ja active Active
- 2012-06-27 WO PCT/JP2012/066354 patent/WO2013011811A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-06-27 KR KR1020147000989A patent/KR101600206B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-07-13 TW TW101125271A patent/TWI551895B/zh active
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Cited By (18)
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US9580624B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2017-02-28 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet |
JP2013075978A (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-25 | Nitto Denko Corp | 粘着シート |
US9045670B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2015-06-02 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet |
JP2014215509A (ja) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-11-17 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 粘着フィルム |
JP2015031753A (ja) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-16 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 光学積層体及び液晶表示装置 |
JP2015229759A (ja) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-12-21 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学用粘着シート |
CN104327594A (zh) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-02-04 | 徐若谷 | 一种消除ito线影的绝缘黑色油墨及其制作方法 |
CN104327594B (zh) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-08-10 | 徐若谷 | 一种消除ito线影的绝缘黑色油墨及其制作方法 |
JPWO2016088709A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-01 | 2017-09-14 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 車両用画像表示機能付きミラー |
JPWO2016088683A1 (ja) * | 2014-12-01 | 2017-10-19 | 合同会社Snパートナーズ | 空中像表示装置 |
US10308185B2 (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2019-06-04 | Fujifilm Corporation | Vehicle mirror with image display function |
JP2016155981A (ja) * | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-01 | 日東電工株式会社 | 紫外線硬化型アクリル系粘着剤組成物、紫外線硬化型アクリル系粘着剤層、粘着剤層付き偏光フィルム、紫外線硬化型アクリル系粘着剤層の製造方法、及び画像表示装置 |
WO2017094749A1 (ja) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-08 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 両面粘着シート及び積層体 |
JP2017101119A (ja) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-08 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 両面粘着シート及び積層体 |
JP2017179242A (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | リンテック株式会社 | 表示画面用粘着シート、積層体、表示体及び画面保護方法 |
JP7277867B2 (ja) | 2018-06-08 | 2023-05-19 | 三星ディスプレイ株式會社 | 表示装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2019211758A (ja) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-12-12 | 三星ディスプレイ株式會社Samsung Display Co.,Ltd. | 表示装置及びその製造方法 |
US11615742B2 (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2023-03-28 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Display device including an adhesive member overlapped by a sensor unit and another adhesive member and method for manufacturing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI551895B (zh) | 2016-10-01 |
CN103649256B (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
US20140168544A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
TW201307910A (zh) | 2013-02-16 |
EP2733185A1 (en) | 2014-05-21 |
KR101600206B1 (ko) | 2016-03-04 |
JP5944900B2 (ja) | 2016-07-05 |
KR20140034910A (ko) | 2014-03-20 |
CN103649256A (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
JPWO2013011811A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
EP2733185A4 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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