WO2012157957A2 - Procédé de production d'un cocktail de minéraux à partir d'une pile usée - Google Patents

Procédé de production d'un cocktail de minéraux à partir d'une pile usée Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012157957A2
WO2012157957A2 PCT/KR2012/003848 KR2012003848W WO2012157957A2 WO 2012157957 A2 WO2012157957 A2 WO 2012157957A2 KR 2012003848 W KR2012003848 W KR 2012003848W WO 2012157957 A2 WO2012157957 A2 WO 2012157957A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sulfate
manganese
zinc
mineral
leaching
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2012/003848
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2012157957A3 (fr
Inventor
문상우
문기열
Original Assignee
주식회사 티엠바이오
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 티엠바이오 filed Critical 주식회사 티엠바이오
Publication of WO2012157957A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012157957A2/fr
Publication of WO2012157957A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012157957A3/fr

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/96Methods for the preparation of sulfates in general
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/80Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D5/00Sulfates or sulfites of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D5/00Sulfates or sulfites of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D5/02Preparation of sulfates from alkali metal salts and sulfuric acid or bisulfates; Preparation of bisulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G1/00Methods of preparing compounds of metals not covered by subclasses C01B, C01C, C01D, or C01F, in general
    • C01G1/10Sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G45/00Compounds of manganese
    • C01G45/10Sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/14Sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G51/00Compounds of cobalt
    • C01G51/10Sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G9/00Compounds of zinc
    • C01G9/06Sulfates

Definitions

  • the present invention is a method for producing a composite mineral from a waste battery.
  • the waste battery used in the present invention is an alkaline manganese waste battery containing manganese and zinc, with manganese dioxide (Mn0 2 30-35 wt%, zinc oxide (Zno) 20-25 wt%, iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) 5-9 Weight percent, cobalt (CoO) 0 to 1% by weight, potassium (K) 1 to 4%, iron (Fe) 12 to 18% by weight and lithium cobalt oxide battery is selected from the predominant cobalt oxide They are in the reality that most are classified as waste.
  • the waste battery is pulverized by a pulverizer, and the iron (Fe) component is 5 to 10 mm in size, and the remainder is pulverized into a powder having an average particle size of 100 to 120 mesh, which is then poured into sulfuric acid water and leached by heating and stirring.
  • the leaching of manganese sulphate is completed by leaching the composition to maintain a certain amount of water, and zinc powder is added to the solution obtained in the leaching to remove heavy metals, and then the filtered leaching solution is dried by heating and dried to obtain ferrous sulfate (FeSO4), It is to obtain a composite mineral in which manganese sulfate (MnSO 4), zinc sulfate (ZnSO 4), cobalt sulfate (CoSO 4) and potassium sulfate (K 2 S04) exist in a complex form.
  • FeSO4 ferrous sulfate
  • MnSO 4 manganese sulfate
  • ZnSO 4 zinc sulfate
  • CoSO 4 cobalt sulfate
  • K 2 S04 potassium sulfate
  • the present invention is a component necessary for the grinding by mixing a certain amount of dust in the electric furnace of the steel mill and the electric furnace of the ferro-manganese manufacturing plant to compensate for the lack of zinc, iron and manganese in the pulverized product obtained by crushing the waste battery
  • the invention includes producing a composite mineral by matching the composition ratio of.
  • the present invention collects a lithium cobalt oxide battery, including a manganese and zinc-containing alkaline manganese waste battery, and then pulverize and put it into sulfuric acid water to be leached by heating and stirring a certain amount of metals (eg Fe, FeMn, Fezn)
  • metals eg Fe, FeMn, Fezn
  • ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, cobalt sulfate, and potassium sulfate can be leached smoothly to produce composite minerals in mixed form at lower cost.
  • the manganese dioxide contained in the waste battery is present in the form of manganese dioxide, so it is not leached when leaching into sulfuric acid water. Leaching becomes easy.
  • the metal material can be made of iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) or metal iron (Fe, Zn) or ferro manganese (FeMn) made by reducing the electric furnace of a steel mill, so that the metal material can be inexpensively contained in the raw materials of waste battery grinding products.
  • Components such as iron oxide, zinc oxide, and potassium cobalt oxide can be completely leached into potassium sulfate with ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, and cobalt sulfate. After the first filtration, foreign substances are removed and zinc powder is added to the filtered solution to remove heavy metals.
  • the leaching solution is filtered and then dried by heating the leaching solution obtained in the final step, thereby obtaining a composite mineral in which potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, and cobalt sulfate are present as a mixture.
  • the composite mineral prepared in this way can be used for food, medicine, fertilizer, beverage, and animal feed manufacturing, which makes it possible to recycle waste batteries, and to obtain the benefits of a single profit that can prevent environmental pollution caused by waste batteries.
  • the cobalt oxide, manganese, zinc, iron components necessary for the composite mineral composition is insufficient in the leaching step, by adding a specific component that can supplement the above components to leach in sulfuric acid water to make up the components insufficient in the composite mineral You will be able to make suitable composite minerals.
  • the present invention can produce a composite mineral in which various minerals coexist at a simple and low cost, thereby obtaining high economical effects.
  • the present invention collects and pulverizes waste batteries such as alkaline manganese waste batteries or lithium cobalt oxide batteries containing manganese and zinc, but the iron (Fe) component is pulverized to an average particle diameter of 100 to 120 mesh size with a size of 5 to 10 mm.
  • Waste batteries such as alkaline manganese waste batteries or lithium cobalt oxide batteries containing manganese and zinc, but the iron (Fe) component is pulverized to an average particle diameter of 100 to 120 mesh size with a size of 5 to 10 mm.
  • the prepared waste battery pulverized product was poured into sulfuric acid water in which sulfuric acid and water were mixed at a weight ratio of 6: 5 to 5: 5, and leached by heating and stirring at 95 ° C. for 1 to 3 hours, in which the total amount of metal was 1 to 15% by weight.
  • Ferrous sulfate (FeSO4), manganese sulfate (MnSO4), zinc sulfate (ZnSO4), potassium sulfate (K 2 SO4), and cobalt sulfate (CoSO4) were mixed by heating and drying the leaching solution from which heavy metals were removed. It is a method for producing a composite mineral present.
  • the resulting composite mineral has a mixing ratio of ferrous sulfate 32%, manganese sulfate 31%, zinc sulfate 33%, potassium sulfate 2%, cobalt sulfate 2%.
  • the present invention includes the addition of agitation and leaching by selectively adding the electric furnace dust of the steel mill electric furnace ferro manganese manufacturing plant in order to adjust the amount of metal components in the leaching step and crushing the waste battery in the grinding raw material preparation step
  • a complex mineral having a heavy metal (pb, cd, etc.) of 0.011 ppm or less and ferric sulfate 27 g, zinc sulfate 37 g, manganese sulfate 33 g, cobalt sulfate 1 g, and potassium sulfate 2 g was obtained as a mixture.
  • the heavy metal (pb, cd, etc.) was 0.01PPM or less, ferrous sulfate 30g, zinc sulfate 31g, 34 g of manganese sulfate, 3 g of cobalt sulfate, and 2 g of potassium sulfate were obtained as a complex mineral.
  • a composite mineral having a heavy metal (pb, cd, etc.) of 0 PPM or less and ferrous sulfate 34g, zinc sulfate 32g, manganese sulfate 29g, cobalt sulfate 3g, and potassium sulfate 2g was present as a mixture.
  • a composite mineral having a heavy metal (pb.cd, etc.) of 0.001 PPM or less and present in a mixture of 3 g of cobalt sulfate, ferrous sulfate 30 g, zinc sulfate 30 g, and manganese sulfate 37 g was obtained.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne la production d'un cocktail de minéraux par insertion d'un produit broyé provenant d'une pile usée démontée dans un mélange acide sulfurique-eau et lixiviation de celui-ci pour obtenir un cocktail de minéraux contenant du sulfate ferreux, du sulfate de zinc, du sulfate de manganèse, du sulfate de potassium, et du sulfate de cobalt sous la forme d'un mélange. Cette invention concerne également la production efficace d'un cocktail de minéraux à partir d'une pile alcaline au manganèse contenant du manganèse et du zinc, ledit cocktail de minéraux contenant du sulfate ferreux, du sulfate de zinc, du sulfate de manganèse, du sulfate de potassium, et du sulfate de cobalt sous la forme d'un mélange. Le cocktail de minéraux ainsi produit peut être utilisé dans la fabrication de médicaments, de boissons, d'aliments, d'engrais, et de fourrage pour les bêtes.
PCT/KR2012/003848 2011-05-17 2012-05-16 Procédé de production d'un cocktail de minéraux à partir d'une pile usée WO2012157957A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2011-0046150 2011-05-17
KR1020110046150A KR20120128295A (ko) 2011-05-17 2011-05-17 폐전지로부터 복합 미네랄을 제조하는 방법

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012157957A2 true WO2012157957A2 (fr) 2012-11-22
WO2012157957A3 WO2012157957A3 (fr) 2013-01-24

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PCT/KR2012/003848 WO2012157957A2 (fr) 2011-05-17 2012-05-16 Procédé de production d'un cocktail de minéraux à partir d'une pile usée

Country Status (2)

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KR (1) KR20120128295A (fr)
WO (1) WO2012157957A2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018130858A1 (fr) * 2017-01-16 2018-07-19 Elemental Digest Limited Additif nutritif
CN111684634A (zh) * 2018-02-05 2020-09-18 微量元素生长有限公司 从废旧碱性电池生产微量营养素的方法

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101966065B1 (ko) * 2018-10-31 2019-04-05 주황윤 산업폐기물로부터 복합미네랄을 제조하는 방법
KR102242003B1 (ko) * 2019-07-11 2021-04-20 주식회사 동우 티엠씨 아연 용액으로부터 황산아연1수화물 분말 결정을 유도하는 방법
CN112916584B (zh) * 2021-01-27 2022-06-14 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 一种用于废铅酸电池资源综合回收装置及方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11265736A (ja) * 1998-03-17 1999-09-28 Toshiba Corp 廃電池の処理方法および処理装置
KR100889475B1 (ko) * 2002-03-26 2009-03-18 문상우 황산아연,황산망간 및 황산제1철이 혼합된 미네랄의제조방법
KR100975317B1 (ko) * 2009-11-20 2010-08-12 한국지질자원연구원 망간 및 아연을 함유하는 폐전지로부터의 황산망간 및 황산아연 제조방법
KR101011260B1 (ko) * 2009-10-27 2011-01-26 주식회사 에코닉스 망간 및 아연을 함유하는 폐전지로부터의 cmd 제조방법

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11265736A (ja) * 1998-03-17 1999-09-28 Toshiba Corp 廃電池の処理方法および処理装置
KR100889475B1 (ko) * 2002-03-26 2009-03-18 문상우 황산아연,황산망간 및 황산제1철이 혼합된 미네랄의제조방법
KR101011260B1 (ko) * 2009-10-27 2011-01-26 주식회사 에코닉스 망간 및 아연을 함유하는 폐전지로부터의 cmd 제조방법
KR100975317B1 (ko) * 2009-11-20 2010-08-12 한국지질자원연구원 망간 및 아연을 함유하는 폐전지로부터의 황산망간 및 황산아연 제조방법

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018130858A1 (fr) * 2017-01-16 2018-07-19 Elemental Digest Limited Additif nutritif
GB2573721A (en) * 2017-01-16 2019-11-13 Elemental Digest Ltd Nutrient additive
CN111684634A (zh) * 2018-02-05 2020-09-18 微量元素生长有限公司 从废旧碱性电池生产微量营养素的方法
CN111684634B (zh) * 2018-02-05 2024-05-28 微量元素生长有限公司 从废旧碱性电池生产微量营养素的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20120128295A (ko) 2012-11-27
WO2012157957A3 (fr) 2013-01-24

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