WO2012156161A1 - Gasentladungslampe und elektrode für eine gasentladungslampe - Google Patents
Gasentladungslampe und elektrode für eine gasentladungslampe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012156161A1 WO2012156161A1 PCT/EP2012/056932 EP2012056932W WO2012156161A1 WO 2012156161 A1 WO2012156161 A1 WO 2012156161A1 EP 2012056932 W EP2012056932 W EP 2012056932W WO 2012156161 A1 WO2012156161 A1 WO 2012156161A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- discharge lamp
- gas discharge
- electrode rod
- wall
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/04—Electrodes; Screens; Shields
- H01J61/06—Main electrodes
- H01J61/073—Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps
- H01J61/0732—Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps characterised by the construction of the electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/04—Electrodes; Screens; Shields
- H01J61/06—Main electrodes
- H01J61/073—Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps
- H01J61/0735—Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps characterised by the material of the electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/36—Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/82—Lamps with high-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure > 400 Torr
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/24—Manufacture or joining of vessels, leading-in conductors or bases
- H01J9/28—Manufacture of leading-in conductors
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrode according to the preamble of claim 1 or of a gas discharge lamp according to the preamble of claim 11.
- a gas discharge lamp hereinafter also to be understood as a high-pressure gas discharge lamp or high-pressure gas discharge lamp, contains a pair of electrodes, which preferably consists of tungsten.
- An electrode head must withstand temperatures near the melting point of tungsten in this range.
- electrodes for high-wattage gas discharge lamps which, for the reasons mentioned, have a solid electrode head
- this is preferably rotated from a solid material whose diameter must correspond to at least one maximum diameter of the electrode head. Integrally with the electrode head and the electrode rod is rotated out of the solid material, resulting in a ⁇ he heblichen material loss due to the rotated from the electrode rod down material when the electric ⁇ denstab is thinner than the electrode head.
- the electrode In order to minimize the loss of material, it is known to insert the electrode from two parts, whereby the two parts, the electrode head and the electrode rod, can be manufactured from semi-finished products of different diameters.
- WO 2007/138092 A2 shows for this purpose a multipart Elek ⁇ trode and a joining process for their production.
- the electrode has an electrode rod, which is integrally connected via a resistor ⁇ Buttwelded or a pressure welding process to the electrode head.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide an electrode with increased strength or a Gasentla ⁇ tion lamp with an electrode with increased strength. This object is achieved by an electrode according to claim 1 or a gas discharge lamp according to the award ⁇ claim 11th
- Discharge lamp an electrode according to the invention for a gas discharge ⁇ lamp, especially for a high or subsidiary horrgas-, has a solid electrode head and connected to this electrode rod which has a guide portion of the charge vessel through a wall of a decision of the gas discharge lamp feasible or in this wall fusible or can be gripped by the wall.
- a structure at least ei ⁇ nes portion of the electrode rod or the whole of the electrode rod to increase a strength of the electrode rod is optimized.
- the structure is a grating ⁇ or crystal structure or a lattice structure or a surface structure of the section or of the electrode rod.
- This optimization of the structure makes it possible to increase at gegebe ⁇ nem cross-section of the optimized section or of the op-optimized ⁇ electrode rod whose strength insbesonde ⁇ re against plastic deformation or breakage or for a required strength to the cross-section ver ⁇ smaller.
- the inventive optimization of the structure allows diameter ratios of an electrode head diameter to an electrode rod diameter of about 5.
- a diameter ratio of a conventional electrode without an optimized structure of the section or the electrode rod of only about 3.8 thus, the strength of the portion or the electrode rod and thus the electrode is increased without a mate ⁇ rialverstärkung and without an additional device for reinforcement.
- the electrode head is not integrally made with the electrode rod but connected or joined, the structural optimization of the electrode rod can be done independently of the electrode head, which significantly facilitates mass production of optimized electrode rods, as in optimization steps of Elekt ⁇ rodenstabes no Measures must be taken to protect or protect the sensitive electrode head.
- a Rommein for simultaneous rounding of edges of a plurality of electrode rods is possible, which brings a considerable reduction of the production ⁇ effort.
- connection of the electrode head to the electrode rod is preferably formed by welding or soldering, in particular by resistance butt welding, butt welding, laser butt welding or friction welding.
- Such a structure optimized electrode rod with it ⁇ höhter strength for a given cross-section is in particular ⁇ sondere for a high-wattage discharge lamp with a power from about 250 watts advantageous since especially in this application case, a large electrode head must be held by the electrode rod and this gleichzei ⁇ tig as stable as possible and should be thin.
- the solid electrode head is preferably made of solid material by means of a machining process, for example by turning. In addition, it can also be wrapped by a wire helix.
- the lattice structure preferably has doping with a dopant for its optimization.
- a dopant for its optimization.
- a brittleness of the portion of the electrode rod can be reduced or its strength can be increased.
- ⁇ DERS particular in a cold state of the electrode has a breaking strength of the electrode rod is thus increased, which minimizes pour stanchions by ER in ⁇ play transport damage at the electrode.
- the dopant or the dopant preferably contains Ka ⁇ lium.
- a concentration of the doping is at most 100 ppm, so that a voids formation in the region of a welded connection, via which the section is connected to the electrode head, is limited. Most preferably, the concentration is at most 70 ppm.
- the electrode rod consists predominantly of tungsten, since tungsten of the occurring temperature withstand the discharge arc well. At lower Anfor ⁇ demands on the temperature resistance of the electrode rod may alternatively consist predominantly of molybdenum.
- section and the guide section are spaced together, so that the structure of the electrode rod is optimized in a range in which the electrode rod or its Füh ⁇ reasoning section switched can be guided through the wall of the discharge vessel of the gas discharge lamp or in said wall fusible or can be gripped by the wall.
- This allows an increase in the strength of the Elektrodensta ⁇ bes taking into account the interaction of the guide portion of the electrode rod with the wall of the discharge vessel.
- an optimization of the surface structure with a texture is advantageous.
- At least the guide portion of the electrode rod in a very special ⁇ DERS preferred development of the entire electrode bar is made from wire, in particular made of extruded or of rolled wire. It is of particular advantage that due to the drawing or rolling the microstructure ⁇ structure of a radial outer region of the wire is finer ⁇ grainy or compacted than the microstructure of a radial inner region of the wire. This represents an optimized microstructure, by which the strength of the section or the electrode rod is increased.
- an effective optimization of the surface structure is given, if this has a plurality of longitudinal grooves approximately parallel to a longitudinal axis of the Ab-section.
- a preferred surface structure be ⁇ already produced in the manufacture of the wire simply by pulling.
- the electrode withstands high temperatures, and a life of the gas discharge lamp, in which the electrode is used to increase, there is at least a portion of the electrode head, in particular a From ⁇ cut, to which a discharge arc can be attached, high-purity tungsten.
- a concentration of an impurity of the tungsten is preferably less than 10 ppm, particularly preferably less than or equal to 5 ppm, very particularly preferably less than 1 ppm, which results in an operation of the electrode in a very low rate of evaporation of electrode material and thus only to a minimum Blackening of the discharge vessel leads. This also stei ⁇ siege a life of the gas discharge lamp.
- a gas discharge lamp according to the invention in particular a high-pressure or high-pressure gas discharge lamp, has a discharge vessel in which two electrodes are arranged approximately diametrically. At least one of the two electrodes has thereby a solid electrode head and with this particular material fit, for example by welding or soldering ⁇ SEN, associated electrode rod. This has a guide portion which is guided through a wall of the discharge vessel or which is melted into this wall or which is encompassed by this wall.
- a structure of the electric ⁇ denstabes or at least a portion of the electrode rod to increase a strength of the electrode rod is optimized according to the invention. The structure is a grating ⁇ or crystal structure or a lattice structure or a surface structure of the section or of the electrode rod.
- This optimization of the structure makes it possible to increase at gegebe ⁇ nem cross-section of the electrode rod and the portion whose strength, particularly against plastic Verfor ⁇ mung or break or reduce the cross-section for a required strength.
- the strength of the section or of the electrode rod and thus of the electrode without a material reinforcement and oh ⁇ ne an additional amplifying device is increased.
- the optimization of the structure can be done independently of the electrode head, resulting in a mass production of optimized electrode rods significantly facilitated, since in optimization steps no measures to protect or protect the sensitive electrode head must be made.
- a Rommein for simultaneous rounding of edges of a plurality of electrode rods is possible, which brings a significant reduction of toyssauf ⁇ wall with it.
- the connection of the Elektrodenkop ⁇ fes with the electrode rod is preferably formed by welding or soldering, in particular by resistance butt welding, butt welding, laser butt welding or friction welding.
- the gas discharge lamp before ⁇ Trains t acidwattig and preferably has services from about 250 watts.
- the lattice or crystal structure of the electrode rod or its section is optimized by doping with a dopant, so that, for example, a brittleness of the electrode rod and the portion down ⁇ set and a breaking strength is increased.
- the doping here preferably has potassium.
- a concentration of the doping is preferably at most 100 ppm, particularly preferably at most 70 ppm.
- the electrode rod is particularly preferably mainly made of tungsten, but may alternatively be, for example, at lower demands on the temperature resistance, mainly of Mo ⁇ lybdenum exist.
- the microstructure is optimized such that a structure of a radially outer portion of the electrode rod, or of the portion of fine-grained or condense ⁇ ter as a structure of a radial inner portion of the Electrode rod or the section, whereby he ⁇ increased edge hardness is possible and an inclination of Elek ⁇ trodenstabes for bending under thermal cycling, for example, during short switching cycles or frequent switching operations of the gas discharge lamp is reduced.
- the surface structure is optimized in such a way that an average Rau ⁇ integral is less than transverse to this direction in direction of a longitudinal axis of the section. This is particularly advantageous if the section of this cut with the Stanfordsab ⁇ spatially coincident, and this is sealed into the wall.
- a displacement of the surface Guide # ⁇ approximately portion against the wall of the Entladungsge ⁇ fäßes is facilitated in this way and terialien a shear stress between the wall and the electrode rod due to the difference ⁇ instantaneous temperature coefficient of expansion of the two ma- reduced.
- the surface structure of the guide section has a multiplicity of longitudinal grooves extending approximately parallel to a longitudinal axis of the guide section.
- the guide portion is embraced by a sleeve or arranged in this, and the sleeve is melted or inserted into the wall.
- the guide portion is supported with its surface axially displaceable, which also lowers a mechanical load on the wall due to shear stress between the wall and the electrode rod.
- the Surface structure of the guide portion is provided with longitudinal grooves.
- groove crests are preferably in contact with an inner circumferential surface of the sleeve, as a result of which a shear stress between the electrode rod and the sleeve is further reduced.
- the sleeve consists ⁇ be vorzugt predominantly made of molybdenum, which allows even at high tem peratures ⁇ no sintering with the guide portion and with the electrode rod.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a first embodiment of an electrode with an optimi ⁇ th surface structure of an electrode rod in a side view.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of a second exemplary embodiment of an electrode with a lattice structure of an electrode rod optimized by doping in a lateral view
- FIG. 3 is a schematic section of the electrode of the second embodiment according to FIG. 2;
- Fig. 6 is a schematic microsection of an electrode egg nes third embodiment with an undo ⁇ oriented electrode rod
- FIG. 7 is a schematic enlarged polished grinding ⁇ image of the electrode of the thirdheldsbei ⁇ game according to Figure 6; a schematic enlarged cut etched ⁇ forming the electrode of the thirdheldsbei ⁇ game according to the figures 6 and 7 and Fig. 8.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a first embodiment of an electrode 1.
- the electrode 1 has a solid electrode head 2 and further comprises an electrode rod 4, which is made of a precisely drawn to a required end diameter of the electrode rod 4 wire.
- the semifinished product of the wire is made by a powder metallurgical sintering process from high-purity tungsten powder.
- the electrode 1 be ⁇ is in its entirety made of tungsten with a concent ration ⁇ of impurities of less than 10 ppm.
- the electrode head 2 and the electrode rod 4 are joined via a butt-welding method at a connection point 6.
- the use of the drawn wire for the electrode rod 4 has the particular advantage that a microstructure in a radial edge region of the electrode rod 4 is optimized or a density is increased by the drawing process , In addition, by pulling a Gehe ⁇ structure of an inner region of the electrode rod 4 is optimized. As a result, the entire electrode rod 4 has increased strength and, with reference to the size of the electrode head 2, can be designed with a comparatively small cross-section or diameter.
- a largest cross-section of the electrode head 2 has an outer diameter of 1.8 mm, an outer diameter of the electrode pin is 0.5 mm.
- a further advantage of using drawn wire to manufacture the electrode rod 4 becomes clear when looking at a loss of material shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1, which would occur if the electrode 1 were rotated in a conventional manner from solid material.
- the electrode rod 4 further has along its entire length an optimized by longitudinal grooves 8 Oberflä ⁇ Chen structure, which were already introduced when pulling the wire to produce the electrode rod 4 via a pulling tool.
- An average roughness in the direction ei ⁇ ner longitudinal axis 10 of the electrode rod 4 is klei ⁇ ner than transversely to the longitudinal axis 10th
- Figure 2 shows a schematic representation of a second embodiment of an electrode 101 with a through Doping optimized grating structure of an electrode rod 104 in a side view.
- the electrode 101 additionally has a helix 120, of which a solid electrode head 102 of the electrode 101 is encompassed.
- the electrode head 102 extends from a connection point 106 arranged on the right in FIG. 2, at which the electrode head 102 is joined to the electrode rod 104 via a butt welding process, up to a hemispherical electrode head tip shown on the left in FIG.
- the Ge Listel 120 is formed in a sepa ⁇ rate process, then pushed onto the electrode ⁇ head 102 and arranged by laser welding or at end portions of the fabric Dels 120 ⁇ laser weld spots attached to the electrode head 102nd Alternatively, the coil 120 may be attached to the electrode head 102 by a more cost effective resistance welding process.
- the electrode head 102 and the coil 120 are made of tungsten having a concentration of impurities of less than 10 ppm.
- the electrode rod 104 is made of drawn tungsten wire. Deviating from the electrode rod (see Fig. 4, Fig. 1) of the first embodiment according to Figure 1, this wire has no separately optimized surface structure in the form of longitudinal grooves (see Fig. 8, Fig. 1). However, the electrode rod 104 in the radial edge region and in the inner region also has the optimized microstructure discussed in the first exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 due to the drawing process of the wire.
- the electrode rod 104 has an over its entire length ne doping 122 with potassium - symbolized by dots in Figure 2 - on.
- the potassium was introduced in an upstream powder metallurgy manufacturing step.
- a concentration of potassium is 70 ppm, which limits voids formation in an area of joint 106 during butt welding to an acceptable level.
- Figures 3 to 5 show micrographs of Inventions according doped electrode 101 of the secondariessbei ⁇ game according to figure 2 to illustrate their structure.
- FIG. 3 shows the electrode head 102 turned out of solid material with a diameter of 1.8 mm.
- the wire of the electrode rod 104 was pulled down to a diameter of 0.5 mm in a standard drawing process, consists of tungsten and is homogeneous with the ge Stahlgestabi ⁇ l inconvenienceden potassium doping 122nd (see Fig. 2) provided.
- a melting zone having modified structural properties as a result of butt welding is formed.
- FIG. 4 shows the region of the cut according to FIG. 3 around the connection point 106 in a polished state. Especially good are as black spots represent voids ⁇ Asked in a radial outer area of a region B of the weld and the heat affected zone he ⁇ recognizable.
- FIG. 5 shows an enlarged and additionally etched area of the grinding according to FIGS. 3 and 4 around the connection point 106.
- FIGS. 6 to 8 micrographs of a third embodiment of an electrode 201 according to the invention are shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 whose electrode rod 204 is not doped and deviates from the second exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 consists of high purity tungsten.
- the geometric basic dimensions of the electrode 201 are the same as those of the electrode of the second embodiment according to FIG. 2.
- FIG. 7 shows an enlarged section of a polished ground pattern of the ground joint according to FIG. 6.
- no black cavities are discernible, which illustrates that in a region B 'of the welded connection parts 206 of the electrode rod 204 and the electric ⁇ the head 202 no cavities or voids are formed.
- FIG. 8 shows an enlarged and additionally etched region of the cut according to FIG. 7 around the connection point 206.
- FIGS. 3 to 8 thus illustrate that doping of an electrode rod during subsequent welding or strong heat action on the doped material can lead to voids formation or weakening of the joint. A concentration of the doping must therefore be optimized. Experiments showed that the junction, taking into account a maximum doping concentration of 70 to 100 ppm in the electrode rod is no loss of strength un ⁇ terworfen.
- At least one of the structures is optimized. In all embodiments, this optimization does not only extend to a section of the electrode rods 4; 104; 204, but on the entire length of these electrode rods 4; 104; 204. It is noted that the invention also electron claimed trodenstäbe in which a structure is single ⁇ Lich a portion of the electrode rod optimized. This section may also coincide spatially with a guide section, which is guided in a built-in state of the electrode through a wall of the discharge vessel of the gas discharge lamp or which is melted into the wall or which is encompassed by the wall.
- Optimization of a lattice structure or “optimization of a microstructure,” or “optimization of a surface structure,” at least the portion of the electrode rod or of the entire electrode rod.
- the step "Optimization of the grating structure” is preferably carried out by a doping of the portion of the electric ⁇ denstabes or all of the electrode rod or a preform of the electrode rod with a dopant. Sawn vorzugt takes place, the doping by the addition of doping ⁇ substance in a powder-metallurgical process step. Particularly preferred is the dopant potassium or it has at least potassium.
- a concentration of the Do ⁇ animal material is preferably less than about 100 ppm. More preferably, it is less than about 70 ppm.
- the step "optimization of the microstructure” or the step “optimization of the surface structure” preferably takes place by pulling or rolling a semifinished product of the electrode rod into a wire.
- the optimized surface structure preferably has a roughness which is smaller in the longitudinal direction than in the transverse direction.
- the surface structure is optimized by longitudinal grooves.
- the microstructure is preferably optimized in a radial edge region of the semifinished product or the wire by a finer grain or a compacted structure.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201280023919.1A CN103548112A (zh) | 2011-05-16 | 2012-04-16 | 气体放电灯和用于气体放电灯的电极 |
JP2014510708A JP2014513863A (ja) | 2011-05-16 | 2012-04-16 | ガス放電ランプおよびガス放電ランプ用の電極 |
US14/118,469 US20140117847A1 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2012-04-16 | Gas discharge lamp and an electrode for a gas discharge lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011075899.2 | 2011-05-16 | ||
DE102011075899A DE102011075899A1 (de) | 2011-05-16 | 2011-05-16 | Gasentladungslampe und Elektrode für eine Gasentladungslampe |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012156161A1 true WO2012156161A1 (de) | 2012-11-22 |
Family
ID=46017826
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/056932 WO2012156161A1 (de) | 2011-05-16 | 2012-04-16 | Gasentladungslampe und elektrode für eine gasentladungslampe |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140117847A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2014513863A (de) |
CN (1) | CN103548112A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011075899A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012156161A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111105985B (zh) * | 2019-11-28 | 2022-04-08 | 清远市欧瑞凯科技有限公司 | 钨电极及其制备方法,以及采用该钨电极的高压放电灯 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000285849A (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-13 | Toshiba Corp | 放電灯用電極とその製造方法、およびそれを用いた放電灯 |
US20040051458A1 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-03-18 | Ushiobenki Kabushiki Kaisha | Discharge lamp |
WO2007138092A2 (de) | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-06 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Verfahren zum verbinden einer elektrode mit einem haltestab und anordnung umfassend eine elektrode und einen haltestab |
WO2010025769A1 (de) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Elektrode für eine entladungslampe und entsprechendes herstellungsverfahren |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3536553C1 (de) * | 1985-10-12 | 1986-11-13 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Stromzuführung für Gasentladungslampen |
JPH08180798A (ja) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-07-12 | Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp | 金属蒸気放電灯およびこの点灯装置ならびにこれを用いた投光装置 |
US5905340A (en) * | 1997-11-17 | 1999-05-18 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | High intensity discharge lamp with treated electrode |
JP2003151492A (ja) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-05-23 | Ushio Inc | ショートアーク型超高圧放電ランプ |
JP3589651B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-08 | 2004-11-17 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 高圧放電ランプ |
DE102004043247B4 (de) * | 2004-09-07 | 2010-04-15 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Elektrode für Hochdruckentladungslampen sowie Hochdruckentladungslampe mit derartigen Elektroden |
JP2007188802A (ja) * | 2006-01-16 | 2007-07-26 | Iwasaki Electric Co Ltd | 高圧放電ランプ |
DE102007003486A1 (de) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-31 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Verfahren zum Bearbeiten einer Elektrode einer Entladungslampe |
JP4724193B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-17 | 2011-07-13 | パナソニック株式会社 | 高圧放電ランプ、それを用いたランプユニット、およびそのランプユニットを用いた投射型画像表示装置 |
JP2009272124A (ja) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-19 | Ushio Inc | 超高圧水銀ランプ |
-
2011
- 2011-05-16 DE DE102011075899A patent/DE102011075899A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-04-16 CN CN201280023919.1A patent/CN103548112A/zh active Pending
- 2012-04-16 WO PCT/EP2012/056932 patent/WO2012156161A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-04-16 JP JP2014510708A patent/JP2014513863A/ja active Pending
- 2012-04-16 US US14/118,469 patent/US20140117847A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000285849A (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-13 | Toshiba Corp | 放電灯用電極とその製造方法、およびそれを用いた放電灯 |
US20040051458A1 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-03-18 | Ushiobenki Kabushiki Kaisha | Discharge lamp |
WO2007138092A2 (de) | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-06 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Verfahren zum verbinden einer elektrode mit einem haltestab und anordnung umfassend eine elektrode und einen haltestab |
WO2010025769A1 (de) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Elektrode für eine entladungslampe und entsprechendes herstellungsverfahren |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102011075899A1 (de) | 2012-11-22 |
CN103548112A (zh) | 2014-01-29 |
US20140117847A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
JP2014513863A (ja) | 2014-06-05 |
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