WO2012137736A1 - 水溶性アゾ染料、それを含む染料組成物及びそれらを用いる染色方法 - Google Patents
水溶性アゾ染料、それを含む染料組成物及びそれらを用いる染色方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012137736A1 WO2012137736A1 PCT/JP2012/058963 JP2012058963W WO2012137736A1 WO 2012137736 A1 WO2012137736 A1 WO 2012137736A1 JP 2012058963 W JP2012058963 W JP 2012058963W WO 2012137736 A1 WO2012137736 A1 WO 2012137736A1
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- MVHCRZFTWQKEEH-DVQJGIKISA-N Cc(cc(c(OC)c1)/N=N/c(c(S(O)(=O)=O)cc2c3ccc(Nc4ccccc4)c2)c3O)c1/N=N/c(cc(c1ccc2)S(O)(=O)=O)cc1c2S(O)(=O)=O Chemical compound Cc(cc(c(OC)c1)/N=N/c(c(S(O)(=O)=O)cc2c3ccc(Nc4ccccc4)c2)c3O)c1/N=N/c(cc(c1ccc2)S(O)(=O)=O)cc1c2S(O)(=O)=O MVHCRZFTWQKEEH-DVQJGIKISA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRCOXKGRXOPBFA-VHJMTFITSA-N Cc(cc1C)cc(S(O)(=O)=O)c1/N=N/c(cc1OC)c(C)cc1/N=N/c(c(O)c(ccc(Nc1ccccc1)c1)c1c1)c1S(O)(=O)=O Chemical compound Cc(cc1C)cc(S(O)(=O)=O)c1/N=N/c(cc1OC)c(C)cc1/N=N/c(c(O)c(ccc(Nc1ccccc1)c1)c1c1)c1S(O)(=O)=O XRCOXKGRXOPBFA-VHJMTFITSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/58—Material containing hydroxyl groups
- D06P3/60—Natural or regenerated cellulose
- D06P3/62—Natural or regenerated cellulose using direct dyes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B33/00—Disazo and polyazo dyes of the types A->K<-B, A->B->K<-C, or the like, prepared by diazotising and coupling
- C09B33/02—Disazo dyes
- C09B33/04—Disazo dyes in which the coupling component is a dihydroxy or polyhydroxy compound
- C09B33/052—Disazo dyes in which the coupling component is a dihydroxy or polyhydroxy compound the coupling component being a bis-(naphthol-amine)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B45/00—Complex metal compounds of azo dyes
- C09B45/02—Preparation from dyes containing in o-position a hydroxy group and in o'-position hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxyl, amino or keto groups
- C09B45/24—Disazo or polyazo compounds
- C09B45/28—Disazo or polyazo compounds containing copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/41—Organic pigments; Organic dyes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a water-soluble azo dye and a dye composition containing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a disazo compound, a copperated disazo compound that is a copper complex thereof, or a salt thereof, and a dye composition that includes a copperated disazo compound or a salt thereof and another dye compound or a salt thereof. The present invention also relates to a dyeing method using these water-soluble azo dyes or dye compositions.
- C.I. I. Direct Blue 15 C.I. I. Direct Blue 200, C.I. I. Direct Blue 202, C.I. I. Direct Blue 203 and the like are well known.
- These dyes are frequently used in the paper industry for dyeing clothing and dyeing paper pulp as dyes for cotton and rayon.
- the said dye is generally manufactured using dianisidine as a main raw material.
- dianisidine which is used as the main raw material, is the first class of specified chemical substances in Japan's Industrial Safety and Health Act (which is highly harmful and causes severe health problems for workers. Chemical substances that may have a risk). For this reason, the production process of each dye is strongly regulated by the use of dianisidine, which is a limiting factor for improving safety and health management such as working under extremely strict protective equipment and improving production efficiency.
- blue to purple dyes or direct dyes produced from raw materials other than dianisidine examples include C.I. I. Direct Blue 67, C.I. I. Direct Blue 78, C.I. I. Direct Blue 106, C.I. I. Direct Blue 108, C.I. I. Direct Violet 9, C.I. I. Direct Violet 35, C.I. I. Direct Violet 51 etc. are mentioned.
- all the dyes are clearly inferior in dyeing performance such as sharpness, dyeability, fastness, heat resistance and the like as compared with the above-mentioned dianisidine dyes. Therefore, these dyes are also not suitable as dyes for dyeing a cellulosic fiber material containing papermaking materials from a solid blue color to a purple color or as a dye for bluing.
- JP-B-64-5623 (Patent Document 1) and JP-A-7-18192 (Patent Document 2) describe a dye compound represented by the following formula (5) as a blue dye not using dianisidine. Has been.
- this dye By using this dye, it is possible to dye the papermaking material into a clear blue with good levelness. However, since the hue of this dye is greenish, no medium blue color is obtained, and its use is limited. In addition, both the dyeability and the color value are poor, and there is a disadvantage that the suitability for bluing alone is low.
- dye compositions used as direct dyes have high dye solution stability from the viewpoint of actual dyeing workability in addition to dyeing performance to a desired color, that is, a certain amount of time has elapsed during storage. However, it is required that the crystals hardly precipitate and the color tone does not change. However, a dye composition containing a direct dye that can obtain an appropriate reddish blue color for bluing and has excellent stability during storage has not been obtained so far.
- JP-A-59-140263 (Patent Document 3) describes a compound represented by the following formula (6) as a disazo compound used in a dye composition.
- Patent Document 3 describes a compound represented by the following formula (6) as a disazo compound used in a dye composition.
- this document does not describe a disazo compound having a phenyl group substituted with a carboxyl group.
- One of the objects of the present invention is a dye that satisfies dyeing property, fastness, heat resistance, sharpness, etc. without using dianisidine that falls under the category 1 of the specified chemical substances in the Japanese Industrial Safety and Health Act. And a staining method using the same.
- Another object of the present invention is to dye cellulosic fiber materials, especially pulp and other papermaking materials, in a robust, high concentration, more neutral blue to purple color, and in terms of safety and health, resource saving and environmental pollution. And an earth-friendly dye and a dyeing method using the same.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a reddish blue dye composition which is suitable for bluing dyes and has good dyeing characteristics by combining a blue direct dye and a purple direct dye that do not use dianisidine as a raw material. It is to provide the staining method used.
- the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by using a disazo compound represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof.
- a disazo compound represented by the following formula (1) or a salt thereof In addition to the following formula (4), which is one form of a copper complex of a disazo compound represented by the following formula (1), or a salt thereof, the present inventors have added a compound represented by the following formula (5) (above By using a combination of two direct dyes of a salt thereof or a salt thereof, a reddish blue dye composition suitable for bluing dyes and having good dyeing characteristics can be obtained. I found out.
- each aspect of the present invention is as follows.
- Ar1 represents a phenyl group substituted at the ortho position with respect to the azo group by a hydroxy group or a methoxy group, and further substituted with a carboxyl group
- Ar2 represents an ortho group with respect to the azo group.
- the position represents a phenyl group which is substituted with a hydroxy group or a methoxy group and which may be further substituted with a sulfonic acid group, a sulfonamide group or a carboxyl group.
- X represents a sulfonic acid group, a sulfonamide group or a carboxyl group.
- X represents a sulfonic acid group, a sulfonamide group or a carboxyl group.
- [8] A compound or a salt thereof according to any one of [1] to [5] above, or a solution of the dye composition according to [6] or [7] above.
- Cellulosic fiber dyeing method [9] A dyed product dyed by the dyeing method according to the above [8].
- An ink composition comprising the compound according to any one of [1] to [5] above or a salt thereof as a pigment.
- the ink composition according to item [10] further comprising a water-soluble organic solvent.
- [12] A colored body colored with the ink composition according to the above [10] or [11].
- the disazo compound represented by the above formula (1) of the present invention the copperated disazo compound that is a copper complex thereof, or a salt thereof does not correspond to dianisidine, which is a first class of specific chemical substances, and a production method that does not use it. It is obtained by.
- These compounds or their salts are useful as dyes for dyeing a cellulosic fiber material containing a papermaking material as a water-soluble azo dye from a high-brightness, high-concentration, fast, medium blue to purple.
- the disazo compound, the copperated disazo compound or the salt thereof of the present invention is highly dyeable, so that it is less colored with white water, hardly affected by the water hardness, less discoloration, and high solution stability. It also has advantages.
- the compound represented by the above formula (4) according to the present invention (a copper complex of a disazo compound) or a salt thereof and the compound represented by the above formula (5) (a copper complex of a disazo compound) or a salt thereof 2
- the dye composition containing the direct dyes of the seeds has a well-balanced dyeing property in which crystals do not precipitate, the solution stability is good, and when the cellulose fiber material is dyed, it is clear and has strong fastness such as light resistance and water resistance. A reddish blue dyed product can be obtained.
- Ar1 represents a phenyl group substituted at the ortho position with respect to the azo group by a hydroxy group or a methoxy group and further substituted with a carboxyl group
- Ar2 represents an ortho position with respect to the azo group.
- the substitution position of the carboxyl group is not particularly limited as long as it is a substitutable position, but a para position to the hydroxy group or methoxy group is preferable.
- Ar2 is preferably a phenyl group substituted with a sulfonamide group or a carboxyl group among a sulfonic acid group, a sulfonamide group, and a carboxyl group. These substituents further impart water solubility.
- the substitution position of the sulfonic acid group, sulfonamide group or carboxyl group is not particularly limited as long as substitution is possible, and any of ortho, meta, and para positions can be taken with respect to the hydroxy group or methoxy group.
- Aromatic amine compounds represented by the following formulas (7) and (8) which are known per se or obtained by applying known methods for producing similar compounds, are diazotized by a conventional method, and then commercially available.
- the dinaphthylamine derivative represented by the following formula (9) is subjected to an alkaline diazo coupling reaction at, for example, 5 to 40 ° C., preferably 10 to 25 ° C., and the disazo compound represented by the above formula (1) Can be obtained.
- Ar1-NH 2 (7) [Wherein Ar1 has the same meaning as Ar1. ]
- Ar2-NH 2 (8) [Wherein Ar2 has the same meaning as Ar2. ]
- the present invention includes a copper complex of a disazo compound represented by the above formula (1) or a salt thereof.
- the copper complex include a monocopper complex and a dicopper complex.
- the above formula (2) [wherein X represents a sulfonic acid group, a sulfonamide group or a carboxyl group. ]
- the copperated disazo compound which is a dicopperation complex represented by these is mentioned.
- the preferred substitution position of the carboxyl group in Ar1 the preferred group among the sulfonic acid group, the sulfonamide group and the carboxyl group in Ar2 are the same as those of the disazo compound represented by the above formula (1).
- This copper complex can be produced according to a known method using a disazo compound represented by the above formula (1).
- this copper complex is obtained by adding a copper complex compound composed of copper sulfate and aqueous ammonia and / or alkanolamine and / or hexamethylenetetramine to the disazo compound represented by the above formula (1), for example, 50 to It can be obtained by carrying out the copperation reaction at 100 ° C., preferably 90 to 100 ° C. In this reaction, the methoxy group undergoes a demethylation reaction and is copperated.
- the disazo compound represented by the above formula (1) or its copper complex can be obtained from the reaction solution by a usual salting out method or acid precipitation method. It can also be obtained by spray drying the reaction solution as it is. Furthermore, the reaction solution can be used as a solution by adding the solubilizer and stabilizer such as urea, alkanolamine, alkylamine, and ⁇ -caprolactam after the reaction solution is left as it is or after desalting and concentrating the reaction solution.
- the solubilizer and stabilizer such as urea, alkanolamine, alkylamine, and ⁇ -caprolactam
- the thus obtained disazo compound represented by the above formula (1) or a copper complex thereof exists in the form of a free acid or a salt thereof.
- the salt form is preferred.
- the salt include alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, alkylamine salts, alkanolamine salts, and the like, and alkali metal salts such as sodium salts, potassium salts, and lithium salts are particularly preferable. These salts are obtained by a normal salt-forming reaction.
- the compound represented by the above formula (4) (a copper complex of a disazo compound) or a salt thereof, which is one form of the copper complex of the disazo compound represented by the above formula (1), is represented by the above formula (5). It can be used as a dye composition containing two kinds of direct dyes in combination with a compound (a copper complex of a disazo compound) or a salt thereof.
- This dye composition is a reddish blue dye composition having clear and good dyeing characteristics, and is suitably used for bluing applications.
- the compound represented by the above formula (4) can be obtained by applying a known production method for related compounds.
- This copper complex is obtained, for example, by subjecting 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid to a diazotization reaction and adding it to a solution of 7,7′-iminobis (4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid) to form a disazo compound Then, this is added to a copper complex solution prepared by adding diethanolamine and 2-methylaminoethanol to an aqueous copper sulfate solution, and a copper conversion reaction is performed.
- Examples of the salt of the compound represented by the above formula (4) include alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, alkylamine salts, alkanolamine salts, and the like. Of these, alkali metal salts such as sodium salt, potassium salt and lithium salt, or lower alkanolamine salts such as diethanolamine salt are particularly preferable. These salts are obtained by a normal salt-forming reaction.
- the compound represented by the above formula (5) or a salt thereof is C.I. I. It is a compound known as Direct Blue 273.
- this copper complex or its salt what was manufactured based on well-known literature may be used, or commercially available dye may be used.
- the dye composition containing the compound represented by the above formula (4) or a salt thereof, and the two direct dyes of the compound represented by the above formula (5) or a salt thereof, represented by the above formula (4).
- the composition ratio (mass basis) of the compound represented by the above formula (5) or the salt thereof is preferably 5:95 to 90:10.
- the dye composition containing two types of direct dyes of the compound represented by the above formula (4) or a salt thereof and the compound represented by the above formula (5) or a salt thereof includes the compound (4) or a salt thereof.
- other dyes may be contained in order to adjust the color tone, or to adjust fastness, dyeing characteristics, and the like.
- this dye composition may contain a pigment, a dyeing agent, etc. for the same purpose.
- the dye composition may contain a solvent such as water, salts such as sodium chloride, oily components, and the like.
- the disazo compound, the copperated disazo compound or a salt thereof according to the present invention can be used for dyeing a cellulose fiber material.
- these compounds or their salts are used to sharpen paper, pulp and other dyeing methods under normal dyeing conditions, surface coating dyeing methods including size press method and coating method, or internal dyeing methods. It is possible to obtain a dyed product dyed in a more neutral blue color to purple color, which has high properties and excellent light resistance and water resistance.
- natural or artificial cellulose fibers that are cellulose fiber materials and cellulose-containing fibers, for example, dyeing methods under ordinary dyeing conditions such as cotton, rayon, etc., for example, dip dyeing, continuous dyeing or By a printing method or the like, it can be dyed blue that is fast against sunlight and washing.
- the dyed product here includes, in addition to the dyed cellulose fiber material, a film obtained by processing the fiber material, a building material board, a nonwoven fabric, and the like.
- a dyeing method using a solution of a dye composition containing a compound represented by the above formula (4) or a salt thereof and two direct dyes of the compound represented by the above formula (5) or a salt thereof can be obtained.
- this dye composition it becomes possible to dye reddish blue.
- an aqueous solution is preferable. The solution is obtained by dissolving or diluting the dye composition.
- a colored product can be obtained by using the disazo compound, the copperated disazo compound or a salt thereof of the present invention as a pigment in an ink composition for paper or fiber.
- the ink composition may contain a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, hydroxyethylmethylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and the like.
- the disazo compound, the copperated disazo compound or a salt thereof of the present invention is preferable as a pigment in the ink composition for fibers.
- the ink composition may contain a dispersant such as a high molecular sulfonic acid, preferably a formalin condensate of aromatic sulfonic acid, a formalin condensate of lignin sulfonic acid.
- a dispersant such as a high molecular sulfonic acid, preferably a formalin condensate of aromatic sulfonic acid, a formalin condensate of lignin sulfonic acid.
- Example 1 After adding 11 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid to 70 parts of water at 18-22 ° C., a solution containing 7.25 parts of 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid was cooled to 5 ° C., and 3.14 parts of sodium nitrite Was added to the diazotization reaction for 30 minutes to obtain a reaction solution. To a solution obtained by adding 10 parts of 7,7′-iminobis (4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid) and 5.8 parts of sodium carbonate to 150 parts of water at 18 to 22 ° C., the above reaction solution is adjusted to pH 8.5.
- Example 2 A solution obtained by adding 3.41 parts of 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid and 4.71 parts of 35% hydrochloric acid to 100 parts of water at 18 to 22 ° C. is cooled to 5 ° C., and 1.46 parts of sodium nitrite is added. The reaction solution was obtained by diazotization reaction for 2 hours. A solution prepared by adding 12.22 parts of 7,7′-iminobis (4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid) to 160 parts of water at 18 to 22 ° C., adjusted to pH 7.0 with sodium carbonate, and cooled to 5 ° C. The reaction solution was added over 2 hours while adding sodium carbonate so as to maintain pH 7.0 to 7.5, and then further stirred for 5 hours.
- Example 3 The disazo compound (10) obtained in Example 1 was added to a copper complex solution prepared by adding 17.16 parts of diethanolamine and 6.09 parts of 2-methylaminoethanol to an aqueous solution of 10.08 parts of copper sulfate and 20 parts of water. 15 parts were added, and the copperization reaction was carried out at 95-100 ° C. until no raw material was observed (about 9 hours). Thereto was added 10% of salt with respect to the liquid amount for salting out, and the precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain a dye (compound represented by the following formula (4)) in the form of a free acid.
- the maximum absorption wavelength ⁇ max of the aqueous dye solution (hereinafter, ⁇ max means a measured value in the aqueous solution) was 556 nm.
- Example 4 The disazo compound (11) obtained in Example 2 was added to a copper complex solution prepared by adding 17.16 parts of diethanolamine and 6.09 parts of 2-methylaminoethanol to an aqueous solution of 10.08 parts of copper sulfate and 20 parts of water. 16.05 parts were added, and the copperization reaction was performed at 95 to 100 ° C. until no raw material was observed (about 9 hours). Thereto was added 10% of salt with respect to the liquid amount for salting out, and the precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain a dye (compound represented by the following formula (13)) in the form of a free acid. ⁇ max of this aqueous dye solution was 559 nm.
- Example 5 1 part of the copperated disazo compound represented by the formula (4) obtained in Example 3 is dissolved in 1000 parts of water to prepare a dye bath. After adding 300 parts of beating kraft pulp (30 parts of absolutely dry pulp, degree of beating 35SR) to this dye bath and stirring for 15 minutes at room temperature, 1 part of rosin size (30% aqueous solution) was added, and further stirring for 10 minutes. 3 parts of crystalline aluminum sulfate was added and stirred for 20 minutes. When the dyed pulp was made, a medium and clear purple paper was obtained.
- Comparative Example 1 Instead of the copperated disazo compound represented by the formula (4) obtained in Example 3, the following known dyes A, B or C were used, and the pulp was dyed and paper-made in the same manner as in Example 5. To obtain a dyed product.
- Test example 1 The dyeings obtained in Example 5 and Comparative Example 1 were compared in terms of hue, sharpness, thermal discoloration and light fastness, and the results are shown in Table 1.
- the thermal discoloration of the dyed product was heat treated using a cylinder dryer at 80 to 100 ° C. for 10 minutes, and the color difference from the untreated dyed product was measured using a colorimeter (Macbeth Color Eye 3000). evaluated.
- the light fastness of the dyed product is evaluated in accordance with JIS L0842 “Testing method for fastness to dyeing with carbon arc lamp” and using the blue scale specified in JIS L0841 “Testing method for fastness to dyeing with sunlight”. did. Larger numbers indicate better light fastness.
- the known purple dye A which is widely used at present, has a medium-purple hue, but is dark and lacks vividness, has a large thermal discoloration, and has a poor light fastness of 1st grade.
- the known purple dye B which is widely used at present, has a very blue hue, strong darkness, lack of vividness, large thermal discoloration, and poor light fastness of first grade.
- the known purple dye C which is widely used at present, has a slightly blue hue, strong darkness, lack of vividness, and excellent thermal discoloration, but has a poor light fastness of 1st grade.
- the dye of the present invention (dye of the above formula (4)) had a neutral purple color, small thermal discoloration, excellent light fastness of 3-4 grade, and higher sharpness. Further, this dye is superior to the known purple dyes A, B, and C in that it has characteristics such as being hardly affected by metal ions in dyeing water.
- Example 6 After dissolving 10 parts of the copperated disazo compound represented by the formula (13) obtained in Example 4 in 1000 parts of water and adding 2 parts of an anionic surface sizing agent, the solution pH was adjusted to 8.0. A size press coating solution was obtained. When this liquid was sent to a size press machine and a weak paper with a Steecht size of 7 seconds was colored, a clear, slightly reddish purple paper with good leveling was obtained.
- Comparative Example 2 Instead of the copperated disazo compound represented by the formula (13) obtained in Example 4, the above-mentioned known dye A, B or C is used, and dyeing is carried out in the same manner as in Example 6 to obtain a dyed product. It was.
- Test example 2 The dyeings obtained in Example 6 and Comparative Example 2 were compared in terms of hue, sharpness, and thermal discoloration, and the results are shown in Table 2.
- the known purple dye A which is widely used at present, has a moderately purple hue, but has a large thermochromic property and low sharpness.
- the known purple dye B which is widely used at present, has a very bluish hue, a large thermochromic property, and a low sharpness.
- the currently used purple dye C which is widely used, has a slight bluish hue and excellent thermal discoloration, but has low sharpness.
- the dye of the present invention (dye of the above formula (13)) has a neutral purple hue, excellent thermal discoloration, and is clearer than the known purple dyes A, B, and C.
- Example 7 The diethanolamine salt of the compound represented by the above formula (4) obtained in Example 3 and the diethanolamine salt of the compound represented by the above formula (5) were mixed at the following ratio, water was added, and the dye concentration A 10% aqueous dye composition was prepared. Each aqueous dye composition was stored at room temperature for one week, and no crystal was observed in any of the aqueous dye compositions, and the aqueous dye compositions were stable.
- Example 8 25 parts of the diethanolamine salt of the compound represented by the above formula (4) and 75 parts of the diethanolamine salt of the compound represented by the above formula (5) were mixed and water was added to prepare an aqueous dye composition having a dye concentration of 10%. Created.
- Comparative Example 6 C is a dianisidine blue direct dye.
- I An aqueous solution of Direct Blue 201 (dye concentration 10%) was prepared.
- Comparative Example 7 A disazo blue direct dye which is a non-dianisidine dye; I. An aqueous solution of Direct Blue 67 (dye concentration 10%) was prepared.
- Test example 3 Each aqueous dye solution and its dyed product were tested for solution stability, color tone, and light fastness, and the evaluation results are shown below.
- the solution stability of the aqueous dye solution was evaluated by visual observation of crystal precipitation while the aqueous dye solution was stored at room temperature.
- the light fastness of the dyed product was evaluated in the same manner as described above.
- the blue direct dye that does not use dianisidine that is currently used has poor light fastness and solution stability as a dye for bluing in the papermaking field.
- the dye composition containing the two direct dyes of the present invention does not use dianisidine as a raw material, but the reddish blue color as in Comparative Example 6 using a dye using dianisidine as a raw material. It was found that the dye has good light fastness and solution stability, and is therefore excellent as a dye for paper bluing.
- the disazo compound according to the present invention is a water-soluble azo dye that converts a cellulosic fiber material containing a papermaking material from a high-brightness, high-concentration, robust, medium blue to purple. It is useful as a dye for dyeing. Further, these copperated disazo compounds or their salts are suitably used as a dye for bluing because a reddish blue dye composition having clear and good dyeing characteristics can be obtained.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の他の目的は、セルロース系繊維材、中でもパルプ等の製紙材料を堅牢、高濃度で、より中庸な青色から紫色に染色し、且つ、安全衛生、省資源及び環境汚染の面で人や地球に優しい染料、及びそれを用いた染色方法を提供することである。
本発明のさらなる他の目的は、ジアニシジンを原料として用いない青色直接染料と紫色直接染料の組み合わせにより、ブルーイング用染料に適した、鮮明で染色特性のよい赤みの青色染料組成物と、それを用いた染色方法を提供することである。
また、本発明者らは、下記式(1)で表されるジスアゾ化合物の銅錯体の一形態である下記式(4)若しくはその塩に加え、下記式(5)で表される化合物(上記[背景技術]の項にも記載)若しくはその塩の2種の直接染料の組み合わせを用いることによって、特にブルーイング用染料に適した、鮮明で染色特性のよい赤みの青色染料組成物が得られることを見出した。
[1]下記式(1)で表されるジスアゾ化合物又はその塩。
[式中、Ar1は、アゾ基に対してオルソの位置がヒドロキシ基又はメトキシ基により置換されており、さらにカルボキシル基で置換されているフェニル基を表し、Ar2は、アゾ基に対してオルソの位置がヒドロキシ基又はメトキシ基により置換されており、さらにスルホン酸基、スルホンアミド基又はカルボキシル基で置換されていてもよいフェニル基を表す。]
[2]上記[1]項に記載の式(1)で表されるジスアゾ化合物の銅錯体又はその塩。
[3]銅錯体が、下記式(2)で表される銅化ジスアゾ化合物である上記[2]項に記載の銅錯体又はその塩。
[式中、Xは、スルホン酸基、スルホンアミド基又はカルボキシル基を示す。]
[4]銅錯体が、下記式(3)で表される銅化ジスアゾ化合物である上記[2]又は[3]項に記載の銅錯体又はその塩。
[式中、Xは、スルホン酸基、スルホンアミド基又はカルボキシル基を示す。]
[5]Xが、スルホンアミド基又はカルボキシル基である上記[3]又は[4]項に記載の銅錯体又はその塩。
[6]下記式(4)で表される化合物若しくはその塩、及び下記式(5)で表される化合物若しくはその塩の2種の直接染料を含有する染料組成物。
[7]式(4)で表される化合物若しくはその塩と式(5)で表される化合物若しくはその塩との組成比(質量基準)が、5:95~90:10である上記[6]項に記載の染料組成物。
[8]上記[1]乃至[5]項のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその塩、あるいは上記[6]又は[7]項に記載の染料組成物の溶液を用いることを特徴とするセルロース系繊維の染色法。
[9]上記[8]項に記載の染色法で染色された染色物。
[10]上記[1]乃至[5]項のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその塩を色素として含有するインク組成物。
[11]さらに、水溶性有機溶剤を含有する上記[10]項に記載のインク組成物。
[12]上記[10]又は[11]項に記載のインク組成物で着色された着色体。
式中、Ar1は、アゾ基に対してオルソの位置がヒドロキシ基又はメトキシ基により置換されており、さらにカルボキシル基で置換されているフェニル基を表し、Ar2は、アゾ基に対してオルソの位置がヒドロキシ基又はメトキシ基により置換されており、さらにスルホン酸基、スルホンアミド基又はカルボキシル基で置換されていてもよいフェニル基を表す。
Ar2としては、スルホン酸基、スルホンアミド基及びカルボキシル基の中でも、スルホンアミド基又はカルボキシル基により置換されているフェニル基が好ましい。これらの置換基により水溶性がさらに付与される。Ar2において、スルホン酸基、スルホンアミド基又はカルボキシル基の置換位置は、置換可能であれば特に限定されず、ヒドロキシ基又はメトキシ基に対してオルト、メタ、パラのいずれの位置でもとりうる。
Ar1-NH2 (7)
[式中、Ar1は前記Ar1と同じ意味を示す。]
Ar2-NH2 (8)
[式中、Ar2は前記Ar2と同じ意味を示す。]
なお、実施例中、「部」及び「%」は、それぞれ質量部、質量%を意味する。また、各式中のスルホン酸基は、遊離の形で表わす。
18~22℃の水70部に35%塩酸11部を加えた後、3-アミノ-4-メトキシ安息香酸7.25部を加えた溶液を5℃まで冷却し、亜硝酸ソーダ3.14部を加え30分ジアゾ化反応に付して反応液を得た。18~22℃の水150部に7、7’-イミノビス(4-ヒドロキシナフタレン-2-スルホン酸)10部及び炭酸ナトリウム5.8部を加えた溶液に、上記反応液を、pH8.5から9.5を保つよう炭酸ナトリウムを加えながら1時間で加え、さらに3時間攪拌した後、食塩25部を加え終夜攪拌した。その溶液に35%塩酸17部を加えて酸析し、析出物(下記式(10)で表される化合物)をろ取した。
18~22℃の水100部に3-アミノ-4-メトキシ安息香酸3.41部、35%塩酸4.71部を加えた溶液を5℃まで冷却し、亜硝酸ソーダ1.46部を加え2時間ジアゾ化反応に付して反応液を得た。18~22℃の水160部に7、7’-イミノビス(4-ヒドロキシナフタレン-2-スルホン酸)12.22部を加え、炭酸ナトリウムにてpH7.0に調整し、5℃まで冷却した溶液に、上記反応液を、pH7.0から7.5を保つよう炭酸ナトリウムを加えながら2時間で加えた後、さらに5時間攪拌した。水80部に3-アミノ-4-ヒドロキシベンゼンスルホン酸アミド3.76部、35%塩酸4.88部を加え、その溶液を0℃まで冷却し、亜硝酸ソーダ1.46部を加え2時間ジアゾ化反応に付して得た反応液を、上記の5時間攪拌後の反応液に、pH7.0から8.0を保つよう炭酸ナトリウムを加えながら2時間で加えた。さらに、ここにpH8.0から9.0を保つよう炭酸ナトリウムを加えながら2時間攪拌した。この反応液に食塩100部を加えて塩析し、析出物(下記式(11)で表される化合物)をろ取した。
硫酸銅10.08部、水20部の水溶液にジエタノールアミン17.16部、2-メチルアミノエタノール6.09部を加えて調製した銅錯体溶液に、実施例1で得られたジスアゾ化合物(10)15部を加え、95~100℃で原料が認められなくなるまで銅化反応を行った(9時間程度)。そこに食塩を液量に対し10%加えて塩析し、析出物をろ取して乾燥し、遊離酸の形で染料(下記式(4)で表される化合物)を得た。この染料水溶液の最大吸収波長λmax(以下、λmaxは水溶液中での測定値を意味する。)は、556nmであった。
硫酸銅10.08部、水20部の水溶液にジエタノールアミン17.16部、2-メチルアミノエタノール6.09部を加えて調製した銅錯体溶液に、実施例2で得られたジスアゾ化合物(11)16.05部を加え、95~100℃で原料が認められなくなるまで銅化反応を行った(9時間程度)。そこに食塩を液量に対し10%加えて塩析し、析出物をろ取して乾燥し、遊離酸の形で染料(下記式(13)で表される化合物)を得た。この染料水溶液のλmaxは、559nmであった。
実施例3で得られた式(4)で表される銅化ジスアゾ化合物1部を水1000部に溶解し、染浴を調製する。この染浴に叩解クラフトパルプ300部(絶乾パルプ30部、叩解度35SR)を加えて、室温で15分間攪拌した後、ロジンサイズ(30%水溶液)1部を加え、さらに10分間攪拌後、結晶硫酸アルミニウム3部を加えて20分間攪拌した。染色したパルプを抄紙すると、中庸で鮮明な紫色紙が得られた。
実施例3で得られた式(4)で表される銅化ジスアゾ化合物の代わりに、以下の公知の染料A、B又はCを使用し、実施例5と同様にパルプを染色し、抄紙して染色物を得た。
実施例5及び比較例1で得られた染色物の色相、鮮明性、熱変色性及び耐光堅牢度について比較し、その結果を表1に示す。
染色物の熱変色性は、80~100℃で10分間シリンダ乾燥機を用いて熱処理を行い、未処理染色物との色差を測色機(マクベス社製カラーアイ3000)を用いて測定し、評価した。
染色物の耐光堅牢度は、JIS L0842「カーボンアーク灯光に対する染色堅牢度試験方法」に準じて試験を実施し、JIS L0841「日光に対する染色堅牢度試験方法」に規定されるブルースケールを用いて評価した。数字が大きいほど耐光堅牢度に優れることを示す。
現在多用されている公知の紫色染料Bは、色相がかなり青みで、暗みが強く鮮明性に欠け、熱変色性が大きく、耐光堅牢度が1級と不良であった。
現在多用されている公知の紫色染料Cは、色相がやや青みで、暗みが強く鮮明性に欠け、熱変色性は小さく優れるが、耐光堅牢度1級と不良であった。
一方、本発明の染料(上記式(4)の染料)は、色相が中庸な紫色で、熱変色性は小さく優れ、耐光堅牢度も3-4級と良好で、さらに鮮明性が高かった。また、この染料は、染色用水中の金属イオンの影響を受け難い等の特徴を有する点でも、公知の紫色染料A、B、Cよりも優れている。
実施例4で得られた式(13)で表される銅化ジスアゾ化合物10部を水1000部に溶解し、アニオン系表面サイズ剤2部を加えた後、溶液pHを8.0に調整しサイズプレス塗工液とした。この液をサイズプレス機に送り、ステキヒトサイズ度7秒の弱サイズ紙を着色すると、均染性の良い鮮明なやや赤みの紫色紙が得られた。
実施例4で得られた式(13)で表される銅化ジスアゾ化合物の代わりに、前記の公知の染料A、B又はCを使用し、実施例6と同様に染色して染色物を得た。
実施例6及び比較例2で得られた染色物の色相、鮮明性及び熱変色性について比較し、その結果を表2に示す。
現在多用されている公知の紫色染料Bは、色相がかなり青みで、熱変色性が大きく、鮮明性が低かった。
現在多用されている公知の紫色染料Cは、色相がやや青みであり、熱変色性は小さく優れるが、鮮明性が低かった。
一方、本発明の染料(上記式(13)の染料)は、色相が中庸な紫色で、熱変色性は小さく優れ、公知の紫色染料A、B、Cに比べて鮮明性が高かった。
実施例3で得られた上記式(4)で表される化合物のジエタノールアミン塩と、上記式(5)で表される化合物のジエタノールアミン塩とを以下の比率で混ぜ合わせて水を加え、染料濃度10%の水性染料組成物を作成した。各々の水性染料組成物を室温で一週間保管したが、いずれの水性染料組成物とも結晶が認められず安定であった。
<配合比率>
化合物(4) 5% : 化合物(5) 95%
化合物(4) 10% : 化合物(5) 90%
化合物(4) 20% : 化合物(5) 80%
化合物(4) 40% : 化合物(5) 60%
化合物(4) 60% : 化合物(5) 40%
化合物(4) 90% : 化合物(5) 10%
下記式(14)で表される化合物のジエタノールアミン塩と、上記式(5)で表される化合物のジエタノールアミン塩とを以下の比率で混ぜ合わせて水を加え、染料濃度10%の水性染料組成物を作成した。各々の水性染料組成物を室温で一週間保管したが、いずれの水性染料組成物とも結晶が析出してきた。
<配合比率>
化合物(14) 5% : 化合物(5) 95%
化合物(14) 10% : 化合物(5) 90%
化合物(14) 20% : 化合物(5) 80%
化合物(14) 40% : 化合物(5) 60%
化合物(14) 60% : 化合物(5) 40%
化合物(14) 90% : 化合物(5) 10%
上記式(6)で表される化合物のジエタノールアミン塩と、上記式(5)で表される化合物のジエタノールアミン塩とを以下の比率で混ぜ合わせて水を加え、染料濃度10%の水性染料組成物を作成した。いずれの水性染料組成物も、混ぜ合わせた直後に結晶が析出してきた。
<配合比率>
化合物(6) 5% : 化合物(5) 95%
化合物(6) 10% : 化合物(5) 90%
化合物(6) 20% : 化合物(5) 80%
化合物(6) 40% : 化合物(5) 60%
化合物(6) 60% : 化合物(5) 40%
化合物(6) 90% : 化合物(5) 10%
下記式(15)で表される化合物(C.I.Direct Violet 51)のジエタノールアミン塩と、上記式(5)で表される化合物のジエタノールアミン塩とを以下の比率で混ぜ合わせて水を加え、染料濃度10%の水性染料組成物を作成した。各々の水性染料組成物を室温で一週間保管したが、いずれの水性染料組成物とも結晶が析出してきた。
<配合比率>
化合物(15) 5% : 化合物(5) 95%
化合物(15) 10% : 化合物(5) 90%
化合物(15) 20% : 化合物(5) 80%
化合物(15) 40% : 化合物(5) 60%
化合物(15) 60% : 化合物(5) 40%
化合物(15) 90% : 化合物(5) 10%
上記式(4)で表される化合物のジエタノールアミン塩25部と、上記式(5)で表される化合物のジエタノールアミン塩75部を混ぜ合わせて水を加え、染料濃度10%の水性染料組成物を作成した。
ジアニシジン系青色直接染料であるC.I.Direct Blue 201の水溶液(染料濃度10%)を調製した。
非ジアニシジン系染料であるジスアゾ系青色直接染料C.I.Direct Blue 67の水溶液(染料濃度10%)を調製した。
実施例8、比較例6あるいは比較例7の染料水溶液0.05部を水1000部に溶解し、染浴を調製した。この染浴に叩解クラフトパルプ300部(絶乾パルプ30部、叩解度35SR)を加えて、室温で15分間攪拌した後、ロジンサイズ(30%水溶液)1部を加え、さらに10分間攪拌した後に結晶硫酸アルミニウム3部を加え、20分間攪拌した。染色したパルプを抄紙すると、鮮明な赤みの青色紙が得られた。
各染料水溶液とその染色物について、溶液安定性、色調、耐光堅牢度を試験し、その評価結果を以下に示した。
染料水溶液の溶液安定性は、染料水溶液を室温で保管し結晶の析出を目視で評価した。
染色物の耐光堅牢度は、上記同様に評価した。
Claims (12)
- 請求項1に記載の式(1)で表されるジスアゾ化合物の銅錯体又はその塩。
- Xが、スルホンアミド基又はカルボキシル基である請求項3又は4に記載の銅錯体又はその塩。
- 式(4)で表される化合物若しくはその塩と式(5)で表される化合物若しくはその塩との組成比(質量基準)が、5:95~90:10である請求項6に記載の染料組成物。
- 請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその塩、あるいは請求項6又は7に記載の染料組成物の溶液を用いることを特徴とするセルロース系繊維の染色法。
- 請求項8に記載の染色法で染色された染色物。
- 請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその塩を色素として含有するインク組成物。
- さらに、水溶性有機溶剤を含有する請求項10に記載のインク組成物。
- 請求項10又は11に記載のインク組成物で着色された着色体。
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GB901748A (en) * | 1957-11-06 | 1962-07-25 | Durand & Huguenin Ag | Metallisable azo-dyestuffs and process for their manufacture |
JPS5189533A (ja) * | 1974-12-23 | 1976-08-05 | ||
JPS58174461A (ja) * | 1982-04-06 | 1983-10-13 | Canon Inc | 記録液 |
JPS58176277A (ja) * | 1982-04-09 | 1983-10-15 | Canon Inc | 記録液及びそれを用いたインクジェット記録方法 |
JPS59140263A (ja) * | 1983-02-01 | 1984-08-11 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | ジスアゾ化合物及びそれを用いる染色法 |
JPH03769A (ja) * | 1989-05-29 | 1991-01-07 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | アゾ化合物及びそれを用いる染色法 |
JPH05339513A (ja) * | 1992-06-09 | 1993-12-21 | Orient Chem Ind Ltd | アルコール可溶性染料およびそれを含むインキ組成物 |
JPH09235482A (ja) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-09-09 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | 水性液状組成物及びこれを用いる染色法 |
WO2006077189A2 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-27 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | 6-azo-5,5'-dihydroxy-7,7'-disulfo-2,2'-dinaphthylamine derivatives |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013129170A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-06 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 染料系偏光素子及び偏光板 |
WO2013129171A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-06 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 染料系偏光素子及び偏光板 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103459513A (zh) | 2013-12-18 |
CN103459513B (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
JP5913291B2 (ja) | 2016-04-27 |
JPWO2012137736A1 (ja) | 2014-07-28 |
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