WO2012132917A1 - Matériau sous forme de protéine végétale texturée et procédé de fabrication associé - Google Patents
Matériau sous forme de protéine végétale texturée et procédé de fabrication associé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012132917A1 WO2012132917A1 PCT/JP2012/056651 JP2012056651W WO2012132917A1 WO 2012132917 A1 WO2012132917 A1 WO 2012132917A1 JP 2012056651 W JP2012056651 W JP 2012056651W WO 2012132917 A1 WO2012132917 A1 WO 2012132917A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plant protein
- textured
- weight
- protein material
- sugar alcohol
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 118
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012046 side dish Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108060006613 prolamin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 aldose or ketose Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015071 dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021059 hard food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008446 instant noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002584 ketoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013077 scoring method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/14—Vegetable proteins
- A23J3/16—Vegetable proteins from soybean
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/22—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising
- A23J3/26—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising using extrusion or expansion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a textured plant protein material having improved texture and a method for producing the same.
- a plant-like protein material obtained from plant protein raw materials such as plant-derived protein materials as the main raw material and extruded and swelled at high temperature and high pressure using a single or twin screw extruder (extruder) is a meat-like food. Since it has a feeling, it is conventionally blended and widely used in side dishes using livestock meat such as hamburger, meatballs, gyoza, meat buns, shumai, minced cutlet, croquettes, and sobo.
- livestock meat such as hamburger, meatballs, gyoza, meat buns, shumai, minced cutlet, croquettes, and sobo.
- the conventional textured plant protein material has a problem that the texture is soft compared to livestock meat and the like, and if the amount increases, the texture of the above-mentioned sugar beet becomes soft, so the amount is limited. .
- Patent Document 1 it is known to obtain a textured plant protein material that is hard, elastic, and chewy by adding calcium salts when organizing plant protein raw materials.
- Patent Document 2 it is known that a tissue-like plant protein material having a hard chewable texture can be obtained by adding citric acid when organizing a plant protein raw material.
- citric acid when calcium salt or citric acid is added, a textured plant protein material that has a bitter taste derived from calcium salt and a sour taste derived from citric acid, and has an improved texture without exhibiting a bitter or sour taste. There have been no reports to date.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a textured plant protein material having a hard texture close to that of livestock meat and having a good taste with less bitterness and sourness.
- the present inventors have added water to a raw material containing plant protein raw material, extruded under pressure and heating, and expanded to produce a textured plant protein raw material.
- a predetermined amount of sugar alcohol to the raw material and adjusting the moisture content of the raw material, it has been improved to a firm texture closer to livestock without imparting bitterness or sourness
- the inventors have found that a textured plant protein material having a flavor can be obtained, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention (1) It contains plant protein raw material and sugar alcohol, the sugar alcohol content is 0.1% by weight or more in the dry weight, has a swollen tissue, and has a water absorption rate of 1 times or more.
- Tissue plant protein material (2) The textured plant protein material according to (1), wherein the proportion of the plant protein material is 65% by weight or more in the dry weight of the textured plant protein material, (3) The textured plant protein material according to (1), wherein the proportion of the plant protein material is 90% by weight or more in the dry weight of the textured plant protein material, (4) The textured plant protein material according to (1) above, which does not contain livestock meat as a raw material, (5) The textured plant protein material according to (1) above, which contains 0.1 to 20% by weight of sugar alcohol in a dry weight, (6) The textured plant protein material according to (1) above, containing 0.7 to 4.5% by weight of sugar alcohol in the dry weight, (7) The textured plant protein material according to (1), wherein the plant protein material contains a soybean protein material, (8) The textured plant protein
- Patent Document 3 discloses that sugar alcohol is added when pressure-kneading a mixture essentially containing separated soybean protein and lipid with an extruder.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a method for organizing livestock meat in which sorbitol, which is a sugar alcohol, is added when a mixture of livestock and vegetable protein is organized with an extruder. , Respectively.
- the water content of the raw material is as high as 60 to 85% in Patent Document 3, purine-like coagulated material, kamaboko-like coagulated material, and other water-absorbing ratios which are not expanded to less than 1 times even when processed with an extruder.
- Patent Document 4 is an invention for producing similar products of meat products such as beef itself and beef jerky with an extruder, and only discloses the texture of the meat, and the texture of the expanded textured plant protein material It does not disclose improvements. Sorbit is also added for the purpose of a plasticizer that suppresses the texture of livestock meat textured products (similar meat products) from becoming hard, and has the effect of adding to low-moisture and high-absorbed textured plant protein materials. Is unknown.
- the textured plant protein raw material which has a hard food texture close
- the present invention relates to a textured plant protein material and a method for producing the same.
- embodiments of the present invention will be described.
- tissue-like plant protein material contains a plant protein raw material and a sugar alcohol, the sugar alcohol content is 0.1% by weight or more in the dry weight, has a swollen tissue, and is 1 or more times larger. It has a water absorption rate.
- the textured plant protein material of the present invention has various sizes and shapes, and typical shapes include granules and rods, and the cut textured plant protein material is further suitable with a cutter or a grinder. There are flakes cut into various sizes. Any of them can be used as a substitute for livestock meat.
- the method for producing a textured plant protein material of the present invention is characterized by adding water to the above-mentioned raw material containing a plant protein raw material and extruding the mixture under pressure and heating to expand the tissue. Specifically, the hydrated raw material is introduced into a single-screw or twin-screw extruder (extruder), and the raw material is extruded under normal pressure from a die at the exit of the extruder under conditions where the inside of the extruder is heated under pressure. The extrudate is cut and dried.
- the plant protein raw material used in the present invention is a plant-derived protein material, such as soybeans, peas, rapeseed, cottonseed, peanuts, sesame, safflower, sunflower, corn, safflower, coconut and other oil seeds, Alternatively, protein materials derived from cereal seeds such as rice, barley and wheat, and extracted / processed proteins such as rice glutelin, barley prolamin, wheat prolamin, wheat gluten, soybean globulin, soybean albumin peanut albumin, etc. Examples thereof include heat treatment, acid treatment, alkali treatment, and enzyme-treated protein. A soy protein material is preferable in terms of easy availability and economy.
- the soy protein material here may be any material containing protein derived from soybeans, such as whole fat soybeans such as round soybeans and half-cracked soybeans, reduced fat and defatted soybeans from which oils and fats have been removed, water-containing ethanol washing, Concentrated soy protein obtained by concentrating protein by washing with acidic water or the like, further separated soy protein or soy milk, hydrolyzate thereof, okara, whey, etc. are exemplified, and at least one of these can be selected. In particular, it is preferable to use defatted soybeans in terms of cost.
- the proportion of the plant protein raw material in the textured plant protein material of the present invention can be appropriately set depending on the desired quality in consideration of other raw materials, but in particular, 65% by weight or more in the dry weight of the textured plant protein material, for example, It can be 70% by weight or more, 75% by weight or more, 80% by weight or more, or 90% by weight or more.
- the sugar alcohol used in the present invention is a substance produced by reducing the carbonyl group of a monosaccharide such as aldose or ketose, or a substance produced by reducing the carbonyl group at the reducing end of a polysaccharide more than a disaccharide,
- sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol, erythritol, palatinit, lactitol, maltitol, reduced starch syrup and the like can be used, and these can be used in combination of two or more.
- these sugar alcohols are contained in an amount of 0.1% by weight or more in the dry weight of the textured plant protein material, preferably 0.25% by weight or more, more preferably 0.5% by weight or more.
- the most preferred content is 0.7% by weight or more. If the content is too small, the texture improving effect is not sufficiently exhibited.
- the upper limit of the content is not particularly set, but the texture of the textured plant protein material obtained as the content increases from the optimum range tends to soften, and the sweetness of the sugar alcohol is inadequate in flavor. In this case, it may be set to 20% by weight or less, preferably 15% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight or less, and still more preferably 8% by weight or less.
- sugar alcohol As the sugar alcohol, various isolated and purified sugar alcohols may be used, and preparations containing sugar alcohols may also be used. In addition, since sugar alcohol is contained in fruits, sugar alcohol contained in beverages such as fruit juice juice can also be used. Moreover, the sugar alcohol contained in confectionery, such as a candy, can also be used as another foodstuff. These amounts used are adjusted so that the sugar alcohol contained is within the above range.
- the sugar alcohol content in the tissue-like plant protein material can be quantified according to a method which is officially known or described in known literature. For example, it can be quantified by a method of performing liquid chromatography using a strongly acidic cation exchange resin column, which is a method shown in the Food Additives Official Document.
- fats and oils can be used as a raw material for the textured plant protein material.
- the fats and oils contained in a whole fat soybean can be utilized.
- Oils and fats to be added include vegetable oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, corn oil, rice bran oil, sesame oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, cocoa butter, fish oil, whale oil, milk fat, beef tallow, Animal fats and oils such as pork fat, and oils and the like obtained by separating, curing and transesterifying these can be used.
- the amount of oil to be added is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.01 to 6% by weight with respect to the dry weight of the raw material of the textured plant protein material. Appropriately, 0.1 to 12% by weight with respect to the dry weight of the raw material of the textured plant protein material is suitable. When there is too much quantity of the fats and oils to add, swelling will be suppressed and it will become the food texture different from livestock meat which the water absorption rate described below fell.
- the pressure heating can be performed according to a known method using a known extruder (extruder) such as a single screw extruder or a twin screw extruder. It is preferable to use an extruder having two or more shafts that are kneaded and easy to organize stably, and the extruder feeds the raw material by a screw through the raw material supply port and barrel, mixing, pressurizing (compressing), and heating mechanism. It is preferable to use one having a die attached to the tip barrel.
- a known extruder extruder
- extruder such as a single screw extruder or a twin screw extruder. It is preferable to use an extruder having two or more shafts that are kneaded and easy to organize stably, and the extruder feeds the raw material by a screw through the raw material supply port and barrel, mixing, pressurizing (compressing), and heating mechanism. It is preferable to use one having a die attached to the tip barrel.
- water When the raw material of the textured plant protein material is supplied to the extruder, water is added. In the production method of the present invention, it is important to add water so that the water content of the entire raw material supplied to the extruder is 15 to 50% by weight, preferably 20 to 40% by weight. If the total amount of water in the raw material is excessive, swelling is suppressed, and a textured plant protein material having a texture different from that of livestock meat having a reduced water absorption rate described below is generated, which is not preferable.
- the water used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and an aqueous solvent containing a water-soluble component can be used as long as it does not affect swelling, flavor, and the like.
- the organization conditions for supplying the raw material of the textured plant protein material to the extruder and extruding from the die under pressure and heating while adding water can be appropriately selected and adjusted based on known conditions.
- the heating condition is preferably a tip barrel temperature of 120 to 220 ° C, more preferably 140 to 200 ° C.
- the die pressure at the barrel tip is preferably 2 to 100 kg / cm 2, more preferably 5 to 40 kg / cm 2.
- the type of the die can be a die that is extruded in the screw feeding direction of the extruder or a so-called peripheral die that is extruded in the outer peripheral direction of the feeding direction.
- the diameter of the die can be appropriately determined depending on the size of the desired product.
- the drying conditions for extruding the textured plant protein material from the die, cutting and drying can be appropriately selected and adjusted based on known conditions.
- the water content of the textured plant protein material obtained after drying is preferably 15% by weight or less, more preferably 1 to 12% by weight, and even more preferably 3 to 10% by weight from the viewpoint of storage stability.
- the textured plant protein material of the present invention is characterized by a water absorption rate of 1 or more.
- the water absorption is preferably 1.5 times or more.
- the upper limit of the water absorption rate is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on the amount of water added to the raw material.
- the textured plant protein material of the present invention has a hard texture close to that of livestock meat, but is appropriately swollen and has a water absorption rate of 1 or more. It can be suitably used for various foods such as seasoning ingredients such as sauces and dressings, soup and instant noodle ingredients, sprinkles, and fillings, as well as side dishes that use live meats such as soboro.
- the textured plant protein material is often blended with the above-mentioned sugar beet for the purpose of imparting a feeling of meat grain, preventing the outflow of meat juice, and improving the heating yield. It is appropriate to blend the textured plant protein material in a dry weight of 1% by weight or more, preferably 3% by weight or more.
- the extruder used was a twin screw extruder under the following conditions. Die: diameter 2.5 mm ⁇ 10 holes, throughput (powder raw material flow rate): 30 kg / h, screw rotation speed: 200 rpm, barrel inlet side temperature: 80 ° C., central part: 120 ° C., outlet side: 150 ° C.
- the obtained textured plant protein material was cut with a cutter immediately after the die exit so as to have a length of about 5 mm, and dried with hot air so that the moisture content was 8 wt%.
- the obtained textured plant protein material was rehydrated and subjected to a sensory evaluation of hardness and flavor by a 10-point scoring method based on an absolute evaluation of 10 professional panelists.
- the evaluation point of hardness based on each paneler's experience, the score that was considered to be the hardest was 10 points, and the score that was considered to be a soft texture was lowered.
- 10 points were considered to have the least bitterness and sourness, and the lower the score for those considered to have strong bitterness and sourness.
- an average score of 7.5 or more is “ ⁇ ”, 5.0 to 7.5 is “ ⁇ ”, 2.5 to 5.0 is “ ⁇ ”, and less than 2.5 is “ ⁇ ”.
- Table 1 The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 below.
- the water absorption is obtained by adding 150 g of water at 25 ° C. to 30 g of the sample and allowing it to absorb for 10 minutes, then allowing it to stand naturally for 5 minutes using a filter cloth to separate excess water, and the weight of the sample after water absorption (W) was calculated by calculating the water absorption value according to the following equation.
- Water absorption rate (times) (W-30) / 30
- the textured plant protein material A has a soft texture compared to livestock meat and has a texture equivalent to that of the conventional textured plant protein material.
- the textured plant protein material B had a firm and firm texture closer to that of livestock meat than the textured plant protein material A.
- the textured plant protein materials C, D, and E had a hard and firm texture closer to that of livestock meat than B as well as the textured plant protein material A.
- F, G, H, and I using various sugar alcohols were all structured plant protein materials having a firm and firm texture similar to livestock meat.
- the flavor by using sugar alcohol, it was possible to obtain a textured plant protein material with reduced bitterness and acidity of the textured plant protein material itself.
- Example 2 Comparison of raw material moisture at the time of organization and other materials Similar to Experimental example 1, the raw material was heated and pressurized in the formulation shown in Table 2 and organized. Further, the sample was dried in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 and evaluated by a panel. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2 below.
- the textured plant protein material J could not be evaluated because it was not organized due to lack of water necessary for organization.
- the textured plant protein materials K and L had a hard and firm texture similar to livestock meat, similar to the textured plant protein material C of Experimental Example 1.
- the textured plant protein material M had a water absorption rate of less than 1 time, and had a texture different from that of unswollen, loose meat.
- the tissue-like plant protein materials N and O had a hard and firm texture similar to livestock meat, but the bitterness and sourness of the added calcium salt and citric acid were strong, resulting in an unfavorable flavor. It was.
- Example 3 Influence of increase in sugar alcohol addition amount The influence on the quality of the textured plant protein material obtained when the sugar alcohol addition amount was further increased than in experimental example 1 was examined.
- the raw materials were heated and pressurized in the formulation shown in Table 3 and organized. Further, the sample was dried in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 and evaluated by a panel. In this example, mannitol was used instead of xylitol. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3 below.
- a textured plant protein material with less bitterness and less sourness that is less susceptible to restrictions on the amount of sugar beet, etc., improved to a firm texture closer to livestock meat. Can be provided.
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Abstract
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5794373B1 (ja) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-10-14 | 不二製油株式会社 | 肉様食感の強い組織状大豆蛋白質素材 |
WO2015190142A1 (fr) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-12-17 | 不二製油グループ本社株式会社 | Matériau fibreux de protéine de soja procurant une sensation en bouche fortement analogue à la viande |
Families Citing this family (4)
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JP6984588B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-10 | 2021-12-22 | 味の素株式会社 | 植物蛋白質含有食品の製造方法 |
JP6804323B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-08 | 2020-12-23 | 昭和産業株式会社 | 粒状大豆蛋白素材、粒状大豆蛋白素材を含む食品組成物、並びに粒状大豆蛋白素材又は粒状大豆蛋白素材を含む食品組成物を含有する加工食品及びこの加工食品の製造方法 |
JP6881689B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-01 | 2021-06-02 | 不二製油株式会社 | 膨化蛋白素材の製造法 |
FR3089757B1 (fr) * | 2018-12-12 | 2021-11-19 | Roquette Freres | Composition comprenant des proteines de legumineuses texturees |
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WO2009102869A1 (fr) * | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-20 | Mars, Incorporated | Produit substitut de viande |
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JPH06311853A (ja) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-08 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | 繊維状蛋白食品素材及びその製造方法 |
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2012
- 2012-03-15 WO PCT/JP2012/056651 patent/WO2012132917A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-03-15 JP JP2012527147A patent/JP5198687B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2013
- 2013-02-06 JP JP2013021600A patent/JP2013078347A/ja active Pending
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JPS62208241A (ja) * | 1986-03-07 | 1987-09-12 | Tajimaya Shokuhin Kk | 加工食品の製造法 |
JPS62208242A (ja) * | 1986-03-07 | 1987-09-12 | Tajimaya Shokuhin Kk | 加工食品の製造法 |
JPH03127966A (ja) * | 1989-10-09 | 1991-05-31 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | 畜肉の組織化方法 |
JPH0584040A (ja) * | 1991-03-26 | 1993-04-06 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | 可食性紐材及びその製造方法 |
JPH06292513A (ja) * | 1992-03-16 | 1994-10-21 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | シート状食品及びその製造方法 |
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WO2015190142A1 (fr) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-12-17 | 不二製油グループ本社株式会社 | Matériau fibreux de protéine de soja procurant une sensation en bouche fortement analogue à la viande |
JP5794373B1 (ja) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-10-14 | 不二製油株式会社 | 肉様食感の強い組織状大豆蛋白質素材 |
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JP2013078347A (ja) | 2013-05-02 |
JPWO2012132917A1 (ja) | 2014-07-28 |
JP5198687B2 (ja) | 2013-05-15 |
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