WO2012111304A1 - 積層シート用接着剤組成物、及び太陽電池用裏面保護シート - Google Patents
積層シート用接着剤組成物、及び太陽電池用裏面保護シート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012111304A1 WO2012111304A1 PCT/JP2012/000941 JP2012000941W WO2012111304A1 WO 2012111304 A1 WO2012111304 A1 WO 2012111304A1 JP 2012000941 W JP2012000941 W JP 2012000941W WO 2012111304 A1 WO2012111304 A1 WO 2012111304A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- adhesive composition
- sheet
- acrylic polyol
- laminated
- Prior art date
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- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012754 barrier agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UTTHLMXOSUFZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 UTTHLMXOSUFZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylbenzene;isocyanic acid Chemical class N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HIFVAOIJYDXIJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWLIYXJBOIDXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)NN ZWLIYXJBOIDXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH2]CCCC WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- MASNVFNHVJIXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(ethoxy)silicon Chemical compound CCO[Si]C=C MASNVFNHVJIXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002651 laminated plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLBPOJLDZXHVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCNCCN YLBPOJLDZXHVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001692 polycarbonate urethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class [SiH3]OC(=O)C=C GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000954 titration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC)CCC2OC21 UDUKMRHNZZLJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
- C08G18/622—Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
- C08G18/6225—Polymers of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
- H10F19/85—Protective back sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/12—Photovoltaic modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an adhesive composition for laminated sheets and a back surface protective sheet for solar cells.
- multi-layer (composite) films used for barrier materials, roofing materials, solar panel materials, window materials, outdoor flooring materials, lighting protection materials, automobile members, signboards, stickers, etc.
- Multilayer (composite) laminates have been put to practical use.
- a multilayer laminate is obtained by laminating (laminating) metal materials, plastic materials, and the like.
- the metal-based material include metal foils such as aluminum, copper, and steel plates, metal plates, and metal vapor deposition films.
- plastic material examples include plastic films such as polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyester, fluororesin, and acrylic resin, plastic films having a surface formed with an inorganic oxide layer such as a plastic sheet, a plastic plate, and a silica vapor deposition film.
- plastic films such as polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyester, fluororesin, and acrylic resin
- plastic films having a surface formed with an inorganic oxide layer such as a plastic sheet, a plastic plate, and a silica vapor deposition film.
- polyepoxy adhesives and polyurethane adhesives are known as adhesives used for joining metal materials and plastic materials.
- Patent Document 1 describes a solar cell back surface sealing sheet comprising a laminate in which at least two or more layers of substrates are bonded together with a polyurethane-based adhesive. More specifically, condition 1: laminate strength after storage at 105 ° C., 1.05 atm, 168 hours in a HAST chamber, which is an accelerated evaluation apparatus using pressurized steam, is at least 1 N / I 5 mm or more, condition 2: additional It has hydrolysis resistance that satisfies the condition that no floating occurs between base materials due to delamination after storage at 105 ° C, 1.05 atm, and 168 hours in a HAST chamber, which is an accelerated evaluation apparatus using pressurized steam.
- a polyurethane adhesive containing an adhesive is described. Specifically, a plurality of polyurethane adhesives in which a crosslinking agent is combined with each of the six types of polyols A to F are proposed (see claims 2 to 11 of Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 2 describes a solar cell module backsheet comprising a laminate in which at least two substrates are bonded together with an acrylic adhesive. More specifically, it contains an acrylic polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer component containing a monomer represented by the general formula (I) as an acrylic adhesive having hydrolysis resistance, insulation resistance, and moisture barrier properties.
- An acrylic adhesive has been proposed (see claim 2 of Patent Document 2).
- CH 2 C (R 1 ) -CO-OZ (I)
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- Z represents a hydrocarbon group having 4 to 25 carbon atoms.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above background, and the object of the present invention is to provide a high adhesive force between various sheet-like members, particularly between layers including a surface treatment layer of a plastic film, and a high temperature and high humidity environment.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a laminated sheet adhesive composition suitable for the production of a solar cell back surface protective sheet and a solar cell back surface protective sheet, which can maintain a high adhesive force even when exposed to the bottom.
- the adhesive composition for laminated sheets according to the present invention is an adhesive composition for laminated sheets comprising an acrylic polyol (A) and a polyisocyanate (B), and the acrylic polyol (A).
- the number average molecular weight is 10,000 to 100,000
- the hydroxyl value is 1 to 100 mgKOH / g
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) is more than 10 ° C. and not more than 50 ° C.
- the equivalent ratio NCO / OH between the hydroxyl group derived from the polyol (A) and the isocyanate group derived from the polyisocyanate (B) is from 0.1 to 10.
- Preferable examples of the polyisocyanate (B) include those containing a polyisocyanate derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate or an aliphatic diisocyanate.
- the adhesive composition for laminated sheets of the above aspect is used in the production of a back surface protective sheet for solar cells having two or more sheet-like members, and is at least one of the adhesive layers for joining the sheet-like members together. It is used suitably for the use which forms a part.
- the back surface protection sheet for solar cells which concerns on this invention is the adhesive layer formed from the adhesive composition for laminated sheets of the said aspect, and two or more sheet-like members laminated
- high adhesive strength is exhibited between various sheet-like members, particularly between layers including a surface treatment layer of a plastic film, and high adhesive strength can be maintained even when exposed to a high temperature and high humidity environment.
- the adhesive composition for laminated sheets suitable for manufacture of a back surface protection sheet, and the back surface protection sheet for solar cells can be provided.
- any number A to any number B means a range larger than the numbers A and A but smaller than the numbers B and B.
- the expression “(meth) acrylo” described in the present specification and claims includes both the compound read as “acrylo” and the compound read as “methacrylo”. The same definition is applied to “(meth) acryl” and “(meth) acrylate”.
- the hydroxyl group-containing mono (meth) acrylate monomer is a monomer containing one (meth) acryloyl group and one or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule.
- Preferred examples include mono (meth) acrylic acid ester monomers obtained by reaction of dihydric alcohols with (meth) acrylic acid, ⁇ -caprolactone-modified (meth) acrylic monomers, and the like.
- the number average molecular weight of the acrylic polyol (A) is about the same, an ester bond is formed on the portion not involved in the copolymerization of the mono (meth) acrylate monomer, that is, the (meth) acrylic acid portion, from the viewpoint of improving the adhesive strength.
- the number of carbons in the moiety bonded through the moiety is preferably 1-17, more preferably 1-9. More preferably, it is ⁇ 3.
- the side chain portion will form the side chain of the acrylic polyol (A) after copolymerization.
- the side chain portion of the mono (meth) acrylate monomer has about 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the side chain portion is The shorter, the longer the main chain of the acrylic polyol (A). As a result, it is considered that the mechanical properties (specifically, the elongation rate) of the adhesive layer after curing are improved and the adhesive force is improved.
- Examples of mono (meth) acrylic acid ester monomers obtained from dihydric alcohols include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol mono (meth) acrylate, ( And poly) ethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate.
- mono (meth) acrylic acid ester monomers obtained from trivalent or higher alcohols such as (meth) acrylic acid 2,3-dihydroxypropyl can also be used as hydroxyl-containing mono (meth) acrylate monomers.
- the mono (meth) acrylate monomer not containing a hydroxyl group conventionally known radically polymerizable monomers can be appropriately selected and used. Suitable examples include, for example, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate Long chain (meth) acrylic monomers represented by alkyl (meth) acrylate monomers such as tridecyl (meth) acrylate and stearyl (meth) acrylate, and acrylonitrile.
- alkyl (meth) acrylate monomers such as tridecyl (meth) acrylate and stearyl (meth) acrylate, and acrylonitrile.
- hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomer and mono (meth) acrylate monomer not containing a hydroxyl group other monomers such as (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride and other carboxyl group-containing Monomers, anhydrides thereof, or vinyl monomers such as styrene can be copolymerized.
- the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate monomer and the mono (meth) acrylate monomer that does not contain a hydroxyl group may be used independently or in combination of two or more compounds. The same applies to the case of using other monomers.
- the acrylic polyol (A) needs to have a number average molecular weight of 10,000 to 100,000. Further, it is preferably 10,000 to 70,000, more preferably 25,000 to 50,000.
- a laminated sheet formed by laminating two or more sheet-like members using the adhesive composition for laminated sheets of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as “adhesive composition”), for example, a back protective sheet for solar cells, It is obtained through the following steps.
- the adhesive composition is applied to the bonding surface of one sheet-like member and dried.
- another sheet-like member is superimposed on the adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer is cured in a process called “aging” in which it is stored in an environment of 40 ° C. to 60 ° C. for 2 days to 1 week.
- aging a process called “aging” in which it is stored in an environment of 40 ° C. to 60 ° C. for 2 days to 1 week.
- the cohesive force of the adhesive layer before the aging process tends to be insufficient, and the adhesive force before the aging process may be reduced.
- the laminated body wound up in a roll is usually aged with the winding core in the vertical direction. If the adhesive strength before the aging process is small, the winding tends to collapse during aging, which is not suitable for industrial production.
- it is less than 10,000 the cohesive force after the aging process tends to be insufficient, and accordingly, the heat-and-moisture resistance is lowered, and delamination or the like may occur.
- the viscosity of the adhesive is increased, and there is a tendency that the coating property is deteriorated or the wettability to the sheet-like member is lowered.
- the adhesive force before the process is reduced.
- the initial adhesive force is increased by aging as compared with that before aging, it is gradually lowered by a subsequent heat and heat resistance test, and may be lower than the lower limit of use after 3000 hours.
- the number average molecular weight in the present invention is a value obtained by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and converted to polystyrene. More specifically, the number average molecular weight in the present invention indicates a value obtained by the measurement method described in the examples described later. Similarly, the glass transition temperature and the NCO / OH equivalent ratio show values obtained by the method described in Examples described later.
- the hydroxyl value of the acrylic polyol (A) is determined by the content of the hydroxyl group-containing mono (meth) acrylate monomer.
- the hydroxyl value needs to be 1 to 100 mgKOH / g. Further, 4 to 40 mg KOH / g is more preferable. If it is less than 1 mgKOH / g, the crosslinking with the isocyanate curing agent tends to be reduced, and the heat and moisture resistance may be reduced. In addition, if it exceeds 100 mgKOH / g, the adhesive strength before aging can be expressed, but after aging, the crosslinking density tends to be high, and sufficient adhesive strength cannot be expressed. May decrease.
- the glass transition point (Tg) of the acrylic polyol (A) needs to be higher than 10 ° C. and lower than 50 ° C. for the reason described later. Furthermore, it exceeds 10 degreeC and 30 degrees C or less is more preferable.
- the polyisocyanate (B) is, for example, a compound derived from a known diisocyanate, and a known compound can be used without limitation.
- a known compound can be used without limitation.
- 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate alias: 2,4-TDI
- 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate alias: 2,6-TDI
- xylylene diisocyanate alias: XDI
- diphenylmethane diisocyanate alias: MDI
- isophorone diisocyanate 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (also known as HDI), bis (4-isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane, or hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, ie, the above-mentioned diisocyanate Nurate body, trimethylolpropane adduct body, biuret type, prepolymer
- the polyisocyanate (B) is preferably a polyisocyanate derived from an alicyclic diisocyanate or an aliphatic diisocyanate from the viewpoint of viscoelasticity of the cured coating film after crosslinking. More specifically, examples of the alicyclic diisocyanate include isophorone diisocyanate and methyl-2,6-cyclohexane diisocyanate. Examples of the aliphatic diisocyanate include hexamethylene diisocyanate and pentamethylene diisocyanate.
- diisocyanate nurate derivatives trimethylolpropane adducts, biuret types, prepolymers having isocyanate residues (low polymers obtained from diisocyanates and polyols), which are derivatives of the aforementioned alicyclic diisocyanates and aliphatic diisocyanate compounds.
- an isocyanate having an aromatic ring such as xylylene diisocyanate (also known as XDI), but having an alkylene group between the NCO and the aromatic ring may be used.
- xylylene diisocyanate also known as XDI
- a high curing rate is preferable in that the aging time can be shortened.
- the isocyanate group concentration in the polyisocyanate (B) is preferably 5 to 30% by weight.
- concentration in polyisocyanate (B) can be calculated
- the amount of the polyisocyanate (B) used is determined by the NCO / OH equivalent ratio of the hydroxyl group derived from the acrylic polyol (A) and the isocyanate group derived from the polyisocyanate (B). 0.1-10. More preferably, the NCO / OH equivalent ratio is 0.5-6. If it is less than 0.1, the adhesive strength after indoor and outdoor exposure tends to decrease. On the other hand, if it exceeds 10, the adhesive strength after the initial aging tends to decrease. NCO / OH equivalent ratio was performed using the following numerical formula (1).
- NCO / OH ratio necessary amount of polyisocyanate (parts by weight) ⁇ (561 / OH value) ⁇ (NCO% / (42 ⁇ 100)) ⁇ (100 / polyol amount (solid content weight))
- an adhesive composition for laminated sheets having surprisingly excellent characteristics can be obtained by satisfying all of the following conditions. That is, the acrylic polyol (A) having the above-mentioned (i) a specific range of number average molecular weight, (ii) a specific range of hydroxyl values, and (iii) a specific range of glass transition temperature (Tg), (Iv)
- the acrylic polyol (A) having the above-mentioned (i) a specific range of number average molecular weight, (ii) a specific range of hydroxyl values, and (iii) a specific range of glass transition temperature (Tg), (Iv)
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the adhesive layer lacks cohesive force due to the low Tg of the raw acrylic polyol, and it tends to be difficult to ensure a large adhesive force. Furthermore, when the laminate is placed under high temperature and high humidity for a long time, the adhesive force tends to gradually decrease due to insufficient cohesive force of the adhesive layer. On the other hand, if the Tg of the acrylic polyol is too high, the wettability to the substrate tends to be insufficient. Although the adhesive strength after aging is somewhat larger than before aging, the cured adhesive layer after crosslinking becomes too hard, and thus the adhesive strength after the aging process tends to deteriorate.
- the reason why the above-mentioned excellent effect was obtained is that the Tg of the acrylic polyol is not too low and not too high (specifically, it is over 10 ° C. and 50 ° C. or less), Furthermore, by making the specific hydroxyl value, the specific NCO / OH equivalent ratio, and the specific number average molecular weight range synergistically make use of the activity of acrylic polyol movement at the molecular movement level, This is considered to be due to the fact that the wettability and anchoring performance of the can were improved.
- the adhesive composition for laminated sheets of the present invention preferably contains a silane coupling agent from the viewpoint of improving the adhesive strength when using a metal foil, a metal plate, a metal vapor-deposited film or the like as a base material.
- silane coupling agent examples include, but are not limited to, vinyl silanes such as vinyl tris ( ⁇ -methoxyethoxy) silane, vinylethoxysilane, and vinyltrimethoxysilane; ⁇ - (meth) acryloxypropyl (Meth) acryloxysilanes such as trimethoxysilane, ⁇ - (meth) acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, and ⁇ - (meth) acryloxypropyldimethoxymethylsilane; ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltri Methoxysilane, ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) methyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) methyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ - (3,4-e
- the addition amount of the silane coupling agent is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, and more preferably 1 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic polyol (A). If it is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the effect of improving the adhesive strength to the metal foil by adding a silane coupling agent is poor, and even if it is added in excess of 5 parts by weight, no further improvement in performance may be observed. is there.
- the adhesive composition for laminated sheets of the present invention may be a so-called two-liquid mixed type adhesive in which the main agent and the curing agent are mixed at the time of use, or one liquid in which the main agent and the curing agent are mixed in advance. It may be a type of adhesive. Furthermore, you may use the acrylic polyol (A) and polyisocyanate (B) which concern on this invention by multiple types each independently. Furthermore, you may use the main ingredient and hardening
- the adhesive for laminated sheets of the present invention includes a tackifier, a reaction accelerator, a leveling agent, a phosphorus-based or phenol-based antioxidant, an ultraviolet ray without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
- Various additives such as stabilizers, metal deactivators, flame retardants, plasticizers, organic and inorganic pigments can be blended.
- phosphoric acid compounds such as phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid, Pyrophosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, esters thereof and the like can be added.
- the adhesive composition for laminated sheets of the present invention is preferably used as an adhesive for producing a back protective sheet for solar cells, and can also be used as an anchor coating agent for solar cell laminated sheets. In that case, it is preferable to add an antiblocking agent.
- a reaction accelerator can be used.
- metal catalysts such as dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dioctyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin dimaleate; 1,8-diaza-bicyclo (5,4,0) undecene-7, 1,5-diazabicyclo ( 4,3,0) nonene-5,6-dibutylamino-1,8-diazabicyclo (5,4,0) undecene-7 and other tertiary amines; reactive tertiary amines such as triethanolamine It is done.
- the reaction accelerator one kind or two or more kinds of reaction accelerators can be used.
- a known leveling agent or antifoaming agent can be added to the main agent.
- leveling agents include polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane, polyester-modified polydimethylsiloxane, aralkyl-modified polymethylalkylsiloxane, polyester-modified hydroxyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane, polyetherester-modified hydroxyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane, and acrylic copolymers.
- Methacrylic copolymers polyether-modified polymethylalkylsiloxanes, acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymers, methacrylic acid alkyl ester copolymers, lecithin, or mixtures thereof.
- antifoaming agent examples include known resins such as silicone resins, silicone solutions, copolymers of alkyl vinyl ethers, alkyl acrylates and alkyl methacrylates, or mixtures thereof.
- resins such as silicone resins, silicone solutions, copolymers of alkyl vinyl ethers, alkyl acrylates and alkyl methacrylates, or mixtures thereof.
- a leveling agent and an antifoaming agent are added, one type of compound may be used independently, or two or more types of compounds may be used in any combination.
- a known additive used in the present invention a known additive is used for the purpose of further suppressing yellowing of the adhesive due to ultraviolet rays such as the sun over time, and yellowing of the adhesive due to heat such as solar heat.
- Phosphorous and phenolic antioxidants, UV stabilizers, and metal deactivators can be incorporated into the main agent. These may be used alone or in any combination of two or more.
- the phosphorus-based or phenol-based antioxidant, UV stabilizer, and metal deactivator used in the present invention have a range of 0.05 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the acrylic polyol (A). The amount is preferably 0.1 to 1 part by weight. If the added amount is less than 0.05 weight, a sufficient yellowing suppression effect may not be obtained, and if it is more than 5 parts by weight, the adhesive force of the adhesive may be greatly deteriorated.
- any known oxazoline compound such as 2,5-dimethyl-2-oxazoline or 2,2 can be used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- -(1,4-butylene) -bis (2-oxazoline) or a hydrazide compound such as isophthalic acid dihydrazide, sebacic acid dihydrazide, or adipic acid dihydrazide may be included.
- Examples of the solvent used in the present invention include esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate and cellosolve acetate; ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, isobutyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; Aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and ethylene chloride; dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl sulfoamide and the like. These may be used alone or in any combination of two or more.
- the nonvolatile content (solid content) of the adhesive of the present invention is preferably in the range of 10 to 50% by weight.
- This adhesive agent can adjust solid content using the solvent which was illustrated above.
- the manufacturing method and structure of the back surface protection sheet for solar cells are not limited to the following examples, and various manufacturing methods and structures can be adopted according to the purpose and needs.
- a simple solar cell module has a configuration in which a filler and a glass plate are sequentially laminated on both surfaces of a solar cell which is a solar cell element. Since a glass plate is excellent in transparency, weather resistance, and scratch resistance, it is still generally used as a sealing sheet on the solar light receiving surface side. However, on the non-light-receiving surface side that does not require transparency, from the viewpoint of cost, safety, and workability, backside protection sheets for solar cells other than glass plates have been developed by various companies, and these are being replaced by glass plates. .
- a plastic film such as a polyester film, a plastic film with a metal layer in which a vapor deposition layer of a metal oxide or a non-metal oxide is provided on a polyester film, a metal foil such as an aluminum foil, a silicon nitride layer
- a plastic film such as a polyester film, a plastic film with a metal layer in which a vapor deposition layer of a metal oxide or a non-metal oxide is provided on a polyester film, a metal foil such as an aluminum foil, a silicon nitride layer
- the back surface protection sheet for solar cells having a multilayer structure can impart various performances due to the multilayer structure.
- insulating properties can be imparted by using a polyester film
- weather resistance can be imparted by using a fluorine-based film
- water vapor barrier properties can be imparted by using an aluminum foil.
- What kind of solar cell back surface protection sheet is used can be appropriately selected depending on the product and application in which the solar cell module is used.
- plastic film examples include polyester resin films such as polyethylene terephthalate and polynaphthalene terephthalate, polyethylene resin films, polypropylene resin films, polyvinyl chloride resin films, polycarbonate resin films, polysulfone resin films, and poly (meta ) Acrylic resin film, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, polyethylene tetrafluoroethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer Examples thereof include a fluorine resin film such as a coalescence.
- a film in which these plastic films are used as a support and are coated with an acrylic or fluorine-based paint, a multilayer film in which polyvinylidene fluoride, an acrylic resin, or the like is laminated by coextrusion can be used. Furthermore, you may use the sheet-like member by which multiple said plastic films were laminated
- the above plastic film has a so-called wrinkled state where the surface is subjected to physical treatment such as corona discharge, plasma treatment, flame treatment, etc., chemical treatment for modifying the film surface with acid or alkali, etc. What is made an easily bonding surface by mat processing etc. to make can be used suitably.
- the adhesive composition for laminated sheets of the present invention may be applied to a surface untreated material.
- Metal foil includes aluminum foil and copper foil.
- metal oxide or non-metal inorganic oxide to be deposited include oxides such as silicon, aluminum, magnesium, calcium, potassium, tin, sodium, boron, titanium, lead, zirconium, and yttrium.
- polyethylene terephthalate, polynaphthalene terephthalate, etc. that have resistance to temperature in order to satisfy performance such as weather resistance, water vapor permeability, electrical insulation, mechanical properties, mounting workability when used as a solar cell module
- a back protective sheet for solar cells in which a metal foil such as a foil and a fluorine resin film with good weather resistance are laminated in order to prevent appearance defects due to light deterioration, is preferable.
- the solar cell back surface protection sheet is required to have a partial discharge voltage of 700 V or 1000 V in addition to the power generation capacity of the solar cell, and has electrical insulation or Many configurations that improve the partial discharge voltage by including a foam layer are employed. Since the electrical insulation as a method for improving the partial discharge voltage depends on the thickness of the film or the foamed layer, the film or the foamed layer tends to be a pressure film. In recent years, a configuration using about 100 ⁇ m to about 300 ⁇ m has been adopted.
- the adhesive layer is formed by, for example, applying an adhesive composition to one side of a sheet-like member such as one plastic film, volatilizing the solvent, and then bonding the other laminate substrate to room temperature or applying pressure. It is obtained by curing under heat.
- an adhesive composition is applied to any one sheet-like member, heat-cured, an adhesive layer is formed, an adhesive layer is formed, and then another sheet-like member forming coating liquid is applied.
- it can be manufactured by forming another sheet-like member by heat or active energy rays.
- a gravure coater As an apparatus for applying the adhesive composition to a sheet-like member, a comma coater, a dry laminator, a roll knife coater, a die coater, a roll coater, a bar coater, a gravure roll coater, a reverse roll coater, a blade coater, a gravure coater, a micro Examples include a gravure coater.
- the amount of adhesive applied to the surface of the laminate substrate is preferably about 0.1 to 50 g / m 2 in terms of dryness. More preferably, it is about 1 to 50 g / m 2 .
- an arbitrary base material can be selected in any number depending on the application, and when making a multilayer structure of three or more layers, all or a part of each layer is bonded.
- the adhesive composition according to the present invention can be used.
- a coating liquid for forming a sheet-like member a polyester resin solution, a polyethylene resin solution, a polypropylene resin solution, a polyvinyl chloride resin solution, a polycarbonate resin solution, or a polysulfone resin solution that can be used for forming a plastic film
- Poly (meth) acrylic resin solution, fluorine resin solution and the like are preferable examples.
- Various manufacturing methods can be selected or further combined in consideration of performance, price, productivity and the like required for the back surface protection sheet for solar cells.
- ⁇ Number average molecular weight> For the measurement of the number average molecular weight, GPC (gel permeation chromatography) “HPC-8020” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation was used, and tetrahydrofuran was used as the solvent. The number average molecular weight was calculated in terms of standard polystyrene.
- Tg Glass transition temperature
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) was measured using DSC “RDC220” manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc. A sample obtained by drying the polycarbonate urethane polyol A-1 to A-14 solution synthesized by the following method, about 10 mg was weighed in an aluminum pan, set in a DSC apparatus, cooled to ⁇ 100 ° C. with liquid nitrogen, 10 ° C. / The glass transition temperature was determined from the DSC chart obtained by raising the temperature in min.
- ⁇ Hydroxyl value> Regarding the hydroxyl value about 2 g of a sample was dissolved in about 10 ml of pyridine, 5 ml of a mixed solution having a previously prepared volume ratio of acetic anhydride / pyridine of 15/85 was added, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 20 hours. Thereafter, 1 ml of water and 10 ml of ethanol were added, and titration was performed with 0.1 N potassium hydroxide (ethanol solution). Phenolphthalein was used as an indicator.
- Synthesis Examples A-2 to A-18 Synthesis Examples A-2 to A-18 shown in Table 1 were performed in the same manner as Synthesis Example 1 except that the molecular weight was adjusted by the addition amount of the polymerization initiator azobisisobutylnitrile. An acrylic polyol was obtained.
- Synthetic Example A-15 is an acrylic polyol having the composition shown as Synthetic Example 1 in Patent Document 2. Abbreviations in Table 1 are as follows.
- BA butyl acrylate
- EMA ethyl methacrylate
- EA ethyl acrylate
- St styrene
- CHMA cyclohexyl methacrylate
- 2EHA 2-ethylhexyl acrylate
- HEA 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate
- 4HBA 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate
- Example of production of laminated film 1 Using the adhesive compositions of Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, a dry coating amount of the adhesive composition was applied to a corona-treated surface of a polyester film [Toray Industries, Lumirror X-10S, thickness 50 ⁇ m]. : It was applied by a dry laminator in an amount of 4 to 5 g / m 2 . Then, after the solvent was volatilized, another polyester film [Toray Industries, Lumirror X-10S, thickness 50 ⁇ m] was laminated on the corona-treated surface. Then, the adhesive agent was hardened by performing the hardening process (aging) for 3 days at 40 degreeC, and the laminated
- Example of production of laminated film 2 Using the adhesive compositions of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 2 and 3, a laminated film 2 having a configuration of [corona-treated polyester film / adhesive layer / aluminum foil] according to the method for producing the laminated film 1 described above. Was made.
- Tables 2 and 3 show the combinations of the main agent and the curing agent in Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, and the initial adhesive strength of the laminated film 1 at 85 ° C. in an atmosphere of 85% humidity for 1000 hours and 2000 hours. And adhesion after 3000 hours exposure.
- the initial adhesive strength and the laminated films 2 and 3 using Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 2 and 3 are 1000 hours, 2000 hours, and 3000 in an atmosphere of 85 ° C. and 85% humidity. Indicates the adhesive strength after time exposure. A specific evaluation method will be described below.
- the laminated films 1, 2, and 3 were each cut into a size of 200 mm x 15 mm, and allowed to stand in an environment of 25 ° C and 65% humidity for 6 hours, and then tested according to ASTM-D1876-61.
- a T-type peel test was performed using a tensile tester at a load rate of 300 mm / min in an environment of 25 ° C. and a humidity of 65%.
- the peel strength (N / 15 mm width) between the PET film / PET film, between the PET film / aluminum foil, and between the PET film / silica vapor-deposited polyester film is shown as an average value of five test pieces.
- the results showed that the adhesive compositions of the examples were excellent in adhesive strength before and after aging. Moreover, it turned out that the outstanding adhesive force is obtained after a heat-and-moisture resistance test. Since the adhesive strength can be maintained over a long period of time, the adhesive compositions of the examples are particularly suitable for long-term wet heat resistance for outdoor use.
- JIS C 8917 (Environmental test method and endurance test method for crystalline solar cell module) defines a moisture resistance test B-2, which is to endure for 1000 hours at 85 ° C. and 85% humidity. It is known as a harsh test method. In this example, it is shown that the adhesive strength can be maintained over a long period of 1000 hours exceeding 1000 hours, and it can be said that the adhesive composition of the present invention has sufficient long-term wet heat resistance.
- the back protection sheet for solar cells retains sufficient interlayer adhesion strength (laminate strength) and does not generate delamination between sheet layers, thereby protecting solar cell elements and maintaining power generation efficiency. Furthermore, it can contribute to the extension of the lifetime of the solar cell. Extending the lifetime of solar cells leads to the spread of solar cell systems and contributes to environmental conservation from the viewpoint of securing energy other than fossil fuels.
- the adhesive composition according to the present invention is a multilayer laminated material for outdoor industrial applications such as buildings (barrier material, outer wall material, wall barrier agent, roofing material, solar cell panel material (back surface protection sheet for solar cell, solar cell surface protection sheet). ), Window materials, outdoor flooring materials, certification protective materials, automobile members, etc.) can provide strong adhesive strength. In addition, it is possible to suppress a decrease in adhesive strength over time due to hydrolysis or the like during outdoor exposure, and to maintain strong adhesive strength over a long period of time.
- Comparative Example 1 is an example in which the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polyol (A) is ⁇ 20 ° C., which is lower than 10 ° C. As a result of the evaluation, even in the case of the surface-treated polyester film, only 3 (N / 15 mm) of adhesive strength can be expressed.
- Comparative Example 2 is an example in which the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polyol (A) is 55 ° C., which is higher than 50 ° C. As a result of the evaluation, since there was almost no wettability to the base material, the initial adhesive force was extremely small, and the result was further reduced in the wet heat resistance test.
- Comparative Example 3 is an example in which the acrylic polyol (A) has a number average molecular weight of 6,000 and less than 10,000.
- the adhesive force before the aging process was insufficient and the adhesive force before the aging process was extremely small.
- the roll-shaped laminated body is aged with the winding core in the vertical direction. If the adhesive strength before the aging process is extremely small, the winding tends to collapse during aging, which is not suitable for industrial production.
- Comparative Example 4 is an example in which the acrylic polyol (A) has a number average molecular weight of 120,000 and is larger than 100,000. As a result of the evaluation, it was found that the wettability to the PET film was insufficient and sufficient adhesive force could not be obtained before aging. As in Comparative Example 3, the winding tends to collapse during aging and is not suitable for industrial production. In addition, after the moist heat resistance test, no decrease in the adhesive strength was observed by the moist heat resistance test, but it was found to be inferior to the examples because the original adhesive strength was low.
- Comparative Example 5 is an example in which the acrylic polyol (A) has an OH value of 110.0 and is greater than 100. As a result of the evaluation, it was found that cross-linking was excessive and a very hard cured coating film was obtained, resulting in poor adhesion.
- the adhesive composition for laminated sheets according to the present invention is used for joining adherends of the same or different materials, and is suitable for joining, for example, a multilayer laminate of a plastic material and a metal material. Used. Of course, it is also suitable for joining plastic materials and metal materials.
- the adhesive composition for laminated sheets according to the present invention can maintain a high adhesive force even when exposed to a high temperature and high humidity environment. Therefore, multilayer laminated materials for outdoor industrial applications such as buildings (barrier materials, outer wall materials, roofing materials, solar cell panel materials (back surface protection sheets for solar cells, solar cell surface protection sheets), window materials, outdoor flooring materials, lighting protection It is suitable as an adhesive for materials, automobile members, and the like.
- the adhesive strength over time can be maintained over a long period of time, it is particularly suitable for uses where environmental resistance has been strongly demanded, for example, for forming a back protective sheet for solar cells. Moreover, it is suitable also for formation of the surface protection sheet for solar cells.
- the adhesive composition for laminated sheets according to the present invention exhibits a high adhesive force particularly between the layers including the surface treatment layer of the plastic film, but it is suitable for a surface untreated material (including a surface untreated plastic film). Can also be suitably applied.
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JP5530963B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-03 | 2014-06-25 | 東洋モートン株式会社 | 接着剤組成物 |
JP6083250B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-14 | 2017-02-22 | Dic株式会社 | 易接着剤組成物、積層ポリエステル樹脂フィルム及び太陽電池バックシート |
JP5578269B1 (ja) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-27 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 電池用包装材用ポリウレタン接着剤、電池用包装材、電池用容器および電池 |
US10074760B2 (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2018-09-11 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Solar cell back sheet and solar cell module |
CN107207929B (zh) * | 2015-01-21 | 2020-03-06 | 东洋油墨Sc控股株式会社 | 粘着剂组合物及粘着片以及其制造方法 |
KR102360296B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-01 | 2022-02-10 | 도판 인사츠 가부시키가이샤 | 축전 디바이스용 외장재, 및 축전 디바이스용 외장재의 제조 방법 |
JP6726027B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-26 | 2020-07-22 | ヘンケルジャパン株式会社 | 積層シート用接着剤 |
CN109294504A (zh) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-02-01 | 广东圣帕新材料股份有限公司 | 一种光伏背板用胶黏剂组合物及其制备方法 |
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JP2012184410A (ja) | 2012-09-27 |
KR20140044304A (ko) | 2014-04-14 |
KR101847153B1 (ko) | 2018-04-09 |
CN103547647B (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
TWI521033B (zh) | 2016-02-11 |
CN103547647A (zh) | 2014-01-29 |
TW201239057A (en) | 2012-10-01 |
JP5821677B2 (ja) | 2015-11-24 |
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