WO2012105126A1 - 加工性に優れた高降伏比を有する高強度冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
加工性に優れた高降伏比を有する高強度冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having a high yield ratio with excellent workability and a method for producing the same, and particularly to a high-strength thin steel sheet suitable as a member for structural parts such as automobiles.
- this steel plate of 590 MPa or more is required to have high impact absorption energy characteristics. Yes.
- it is effective to increase the yield ratio, and it is possible to efficiently absorb the collision energy even with a low deformation amount.
- a steel sheet strengthening mechanism for obtaining a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more there is a method of hardening a ferrite phase as a parent phase or a hard phase such as a martensite phase.
- Precipitation strengthened high-strength steel sheets with added carbide-generating elements such as Nb during the hardening of the ferrite phase can be manufactured at low cost because only a small amount of alloy-added elements are required to ensure a predetermined strength. .
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method for producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent secondary work embrittlement resistance after press forming at 590 MPa or more, which is precipitation strengthened by addition of Nb.
- Patent Document 2 discloses Nb and High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet excellent in stretch flangeability and impact absorption energy characteristics, having tensile strength TS of 490 MPa to less than 720 MPa, yield ratio of more than 0.70 and less than 0.92, and precipitation strengthened by addition of Ti and its A manufacturing method is disclosed.
- Patent Document 3 includes precipitation strengthening by adding one or both of Nb and Ti, the steel sheet structure includes recrystallized ferrite, non-recrystallized ferrite and pearlite, and has a maximum tensile strength of 590 MPa or more.
- a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having a high yield ratio characterized by a yield ratio of 0.70 or more is disclosed.
- the main phase is ferrite and the second phase is martensite.
- a dual-phase high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent dynamic deformation characteristics due to a composite structure with a generation phase and a method for producing the same are disclosed.
- the elongation is composed of a ferrite phase as a main phase and a martensite phase as a second phase, the maximum particle size of the martensite phase is 2 ⁇ m or less, and the area ratio is 5% or more.
- a high-strength steel sheet excellent in flangeability and impact resistance is disclosed.
- Japanese Patent No. 3873638 JP 2008-174776 JP 2008-156680 A Japanese Patent No. 3793350 Japanese Patent No. 3887235
- Patent Document 1 relates to a hot dip galvanized steel sheet, and does not describe the microstructure of the steel sheet in the present invention as described later. Further, the steel sheet of Patent Document 1 has insufficient ductility from the viewpoint of formability.
- Patent Document 2 since the Al content in the steel sheet is less than 0.010%, deoxidation of steel and precipitation fixation of N cannot be performed sufficiently, and sound steel is mass-produced. In addition, since O is contained and oxides are dispersed, there is a problem that variation in material, particularly local ductility, is large.
- Patent Document 3 unrecrystallized ferrite is uniformly dispersed to suppress a decrease in ductility.
- the microstructure of the steel sheet is different from that of the present invention, the ductility that sufficiently satisfies the formability and Hole expandability cannot be obtained.
- Patent Document 4 utilizing martensite, hole expansibility is not considered at all as workability.
- Patent Document 5 does not consider ductility at all. Thus, it was difficult to improve the workability of both the ductility and the hole expansibility for the high-strength steel sheet having a high yield ratio.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a high-strength steel sheet having a high yield ratio, which is excellent in workability, that is, ductility and hole expansibility, and a method for producing the same.
- the present inventors have a high yield ratio of 70% or more by controlling the volume fraction of the martensite phase in the microstructure of the steel sheet in addition to precipitation strengthening using Nb. And it discovered that the high-strength cold-rolled steel plate excellent in workability could be obtained.
- the steel plate component of the present invention 0.010 to 0.100% of Nb, which is effective in precipitation strengthening effective for high yield ratio and high strength, is added, and the main phase (first phase) is added in volume fraction.
- Nb which is effective in precipitation strengthening effective for high yield ratio and high strength
- Chemical component is mass%, C: 0.05 to 0.15%, Si: 0.10 to 0.90%, Mn: 1.0 to 2.0%, P: 0.005 to 0.05%, S: 0.0050% or less, Al: 0.01 to 0.10%, N: 0.0050% or less, and Nb: 0.010 to 0.100%, with the balance being Fe and Consisting of inevitable impurities, the microstructure is a composite structure consisting of a volume fraction, including a ferrite phase of 90% or more, a martensite phase of 0.5% or more and less than 5.0%, and the balance of a low-temperature generation phase.
- a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having a high yield ratio with excellent workability, wherein the yield ratio is 70% or more.
- the composition further contains one or more selected from V: 0.10% or less and Ti: 0.10% or less in mass% (1) Or the high intensity
- the chemical component is mass%, C: 0.05 to 0.15%, Si: 0.10 to 0.90%, Mn: 1.0 to 2.0%, P: 0.005 to 0.05%, S: 0.0050% or less, Al: 0.01 to 0.10%, N: 0.0050% or less, and Nb: 0.010 to 0.100%, with the balance being Fe and
- a steel slab having a composition composed of inevitable impurities is hot-rolled under conditions of hot rolling start temperature: 1150 to 1270 ° C. and finish rolling end temperature: 830 to 950 ° C.
- the cooling performed before winding is started at the first cooling time within 1 second after the end of the hot rolling, and at the third average cooling rate of 20 ° C./second or more.
- the above method involves rapid cooling to a second cooling temperature within a temperature range of 650 to 750 ° C., and air cooling in a temperature range from the second cooling temperature to 650 ° C. for a second cooling time of 2 seconds or more ( The manufacturing method of the high intensity
- the composition further contains one or more selected from V: 0.10% or less and Ti: 0.10% or less in mass%. Or the manufacturing method of the high intensity
- the tensile strength is 590 MPa or more
- the yield ratio is 70% or more
- the total elongation is 26.5% or more
- the hole expansion ratio is 60% or more.
- composition for each component means mass%.
- Carbon (C) is an element effective for increasing the strength of the steel sheet, and particularly contributes to strengthening of the steel sheet by forming a carbide-forming element such as Nb and fine alloy carbide or alloy carbonitride. Moreover, it is an element necessary for the formation of the martensite phase as the second phase in the present invention, and contributes to an increase in strength. In order to obtain this effect, 0.05% or more must be added. On the other hand, if the C content is more than 0.15%, spot weldability deteriorates, so the upper limit of the C content is 0.15%. From the viewpoint of ensuring better weldability, the C content is preferably 0.12% or less.
- Si 0.10-0.90%
- Silicon (Si) is an element that contributes to higher strength, and since it has a high work hardening ability, it has a relatively small decrease in ductility with respect to an increase in strength, and is also an element that contributes to an improvement in strength-ductility balance. . Furthermore, the solid solution strengthening of the ferrite phase reduces the hardness difference from the hard second phase, which contributes to the improvement of hole expansibility. In order to acquire this effect, it is necessary to make Si content 0.10% or more. When importance is attached to the improvement of the strength-ductility balance, the Si content is preferably 0.20% or more. On the other hand, when the Si content is more than 0.90%, the chemical conversion processability is lowered, so the Si content is set to 0.90% or less, more preferably 0.80% or less.
- Mn 1.0 to 2.0%
- Manganese (Mn) is an element that contributes to strengthening by forming solid solution strengthening and the second phase. To obtain this effect, the Mn content must be 1.0% or more. is there. On the other hand, if the Mn content is more than 2.0%, the moldability is significantly lowered, so the content is made 2.0% or less.
- P 0.005 to 0.05%
- Phosphorus (P) is an element that contributes to increasing the strength by solid solution strengthening. To obtain this effect, the P content needs to be 0.005% or more. On the other hand, if the P content is more than 0.05%, segregation to the grain boundary becomes remarkable, and the grain boundary becomes brittle and central segregation tends to occur. Therefore, the upper limit value of the P content is 0.05. %.
- S 0.0050% or less
- the content of sulfur (S) is large, a large amount of sulfide such as MnS is generated, and the local ductility represented by stretch flangeability is reduced. It is 0.0050%, preferably 0.0030% or less.
- the lower limit value of the S content is not particularly limited. However, since extremely low S increases the steelmaking cost, the lower limit value of the S content is preferably set to 0.0005%.
- Al 0.01 to 0.10%
- Aluminum (Al) is an element necessary for deoxidation, and in order to obtain this effect, it is necessary to contain 0.01% or more. However, even if Al is contained in excess of 0.10%, no improvement in the effect is observed, so the upper limit of Al content is 0.10%.
- N 0.0050% or less Nitrogen (N) forms a compound with Nb in the same manner as C, and becomes an alloy nitride or an alloy carbonitride, contributing to an increase in strength.
- N Nitrogen
- the N content is set to 0.0050% or less, preferably 0.0030% or less.
- Niobium (Nb) forms a compound with C and N to become a carbide or carbonitride, and contributes to a high yield ratio and high strength. In order to acquire this effect, it is necessary to make Nb content 0.010% or more. However, if the Nb content is more than 0.100%, the moldability is significantly lowered, so the upper limit of the Nb content is set to 0.100%.
- the following optional components may be added within a predetermined range as necessary.
- V 0.10% or less Vanadium (V) is an element that can be contained as needed because it can contribute to strength increase by forming fine carbonitrides, as with Nb. However, even if the V content is more than 0.10%, the effect of increasing the strength exceeding 0.10% is small, and the alloy cost is also increased. For this reason, the V content is 0.10% or less. In addition, when exhibiting the strength increasing effect, when V is included, it is preferable to include 0.01% or more.
- Chromium (Cr) is an element that can be added as necessary because it can improve the hardenability and contribute to high strength by generating the second phase. However, even if the Cr content is more than 0.50%, the improvement of the effect is not recognized, so the Cr content is 0.50% or less. In addition, when exhibiting high intensity
- Mo Molybdenum
- Mo improves the hardenability, contributes to increasing the strength by generating the second phase, and further contributes to increasing the strength by generating some carbides. Although it is an element that can be added as necessary, even if the Mo content is more than 0.50%, the improvement of the effect is not recognized, so the Mo content is 0.50% or less.
- Mo molybdenum
- Cu 0.50% or less Copper (Cu) contributes to high strength by solid solution strengthening, improves hardenability, and contributes to high strength by generating a second phase. Although it is an element that can be added depending on the case, even if the Cu content is more than 0.50%, the improvement in the effect is not recognized, and further, surface defects caused by Cu are likely to occur.
- the Cu content is 0.50% or less.
- Nickel (Ni) also contributes to higher strength by solid solution strengthening, improves hardenability, and produces a second phase to increase strength, similarly to Cu.
- Ni nickel
- the Ni content is made more than 0.50%.
- the Ni content is 0.50% or less.
- B 0.0030% or less
- Boron (B) is an element that can be added as necessary because it improves hardenability and contributes to high strength by generating a second phase. Even if the content is more than 0.0030%, the improvement of the effect is not recognized, so the B content is made 0.0030% or less. In addition, when exhibiting the said effect, when containing B, it is preferable to make it contain 0.0005% or more. In addition to the above chemical components, the balance consists of Fe and inevitable impurities.
- the microstructure of the steel sheet includes the volume fraction of 90% or more of the ferrite phase as the main phase (first phase) and 0.5% or more and less than 5.0% of the martensite phase as the second phase, and the balance Is a composite structure consisting of a low-temperature generation phase.
- the “volume fraction” means a volume fraction with respect to the whole steel sheet, and the same applies hereinafter.
- the main strengthening mechanism in the cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention is precipitation strengthening by precipitation of carbides, but in addition, the strength can be increased by a hard second-phase martensite phase.
- the volume fraction of the ferrite phase is 90% or more, preferably 93% or more.
- the term “ferrite phase” as used herein means the entire ferrite phase including the recrystallized ferrite phase and the non-recrystallized ferrite phase.
- the volume fraction of the martensite phase is less than 0.5%, the effect on the strength is small. Therefore, the volume fraction of martensite is 0.5% or more.
- the volume fraction of the martensite phase is 5.0% or more, the hard martensite phase generates movable dislocations in the surrounding ferrite phase, so that the yield ratio is lowered and the hole expandability is lowered. For this reason, the volume fraction of the martensite phase is less than 5.0%, preferably 3.5% or less.
- the remaining structure other than the ferrite phase and the martensite phase may be a mixed structure combining one or two or more low-temperature generation phases selected from a pearlite phase, a bainite phase, a retained austenite ( ⁇ ) phase, etc. From this point, the volume fraction of the remaining structure other than the ferrite phase and the martensite phase is preferably 5.0% or less in total.
- the high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention preferably contains Nb-based precipitates having an average particle size of 0.10 ⁇ m or less. This is because by setting the average particle size of the Nb-based precipitates to 0.10 ⁇ m or less, the strain around the Nb-based precipitates becomes effective as a resistance to dislocation movement and can contribute to strengthening of the steel.
- the manufacturing method of the high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet of this invention is demonstrated.
- the following shows one embodiment of the method for producing the high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention, and is not limited to the method shown below, and the high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention can be obtained. If it is, you may manufacture with another manufacturing method.
- the high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention is a hot-rolling of a steel slab having the same composition as that of the steel sheet under the conditions of hot rolling start temperature: 1150 to 1270 ° C. and finish rolling end temperature: 830 to 950 ° C. After cooling, it is wound in a temperature range of 450 to 650 ° C., pickled, cold rolled, and then within a temperature range of 710 ° C. to 820 ° C. at a first average heating rate of 3 to 30 ° C./sec. After heating to a first heating temperature at 30 ° C. for a soaking time of 30 to 300 seconds, the first cooling temperature within the temperature range of 600 to 400 ° C. is set to 3 to 25 ° C.
- the steel slab is hot-rolled at 1150 to 1270 ° C. without being reheated after casting, or hot-rolling is started after reheating to 1150 to 1270 ° C. It is preferable.
- the steel slab to be used is preferably produced by a continuous casting method in order to prevent macro segregation of components, but can also be produced by an ingot casting method or a thin slab casting method.
- the preferred conditions for the hot rolling step are to first hot-roll the steel slab at a hot rolling start temperature of 1150 to 1270 ° C.
- Hot rolling start temperature 1150 to 1270 ° C
- the rolling load increases and productivity is lowered, which is not preferable, and even if it is higher than 1270 ° C., the heating cost only increases. It is preferable to set it as 1270 degreeC.
- Finishing rolling finish temperature 830-950 ° C Hot rolling must be finished in the austenite single phase region in order to improve the elongation and hole expandability after annealing by homogenizing the structure in the steel sheet and reducing the material anisotropy. Is 830 ° C. or higher. On the other hand, when the finish rolling finish temperature exceeds 950 ° C., the hot-rolled structure becomes coarse, and there is a concern that the characteristics after annealing are deteriorated. For this reason, the finish rolling end temperature is set to 830 to 950 ° C.
- the cooling conditions after finish rolling are not particularly limited, but it is preferable to cool under the following cooling conditions.
- Cooling conditions after finish rolling are 650 to 750 ° C. at a third average cooling rate of 20 ° C./s or more, starting with a first cooling time within 1 second after the end of hot rolling. It is preferable to rapidly cool to the second cooling temperature within the temperature range of 2 and to cool by air in the temperature range from the second cooling temperature to 650 ° C. for a second cooling time of 2 seconds or more.
- the ferrite transformation is promoted by rapid cooling to the ferrite region, and high strength can be achieved by precipitating fine and stable alloy carbides. If the hot-rolled steel sheet after hot rolling is retained (held) at a high temperature, the precipitates become coarse. Therefore, after the hot rolling is finished, cooling is started within 1 second, and the third average cooling rate is 20 ° C. It is preferable to rapidly cool to a second cooling temperature within a temperature range of 650 to 750 ° C. at a rate of at least / sec. Also, in the ferrite region, precipitates are likely to be coarsened at high temperatures, and precipitation is suppressed at low temperatures.
- the second cooling temperature From the viewpoint of promoting the precipitation of the ferrite phase without coarsening, from the second cooling temperature to 650 ° C. after rapid cooling. It is preferable to air-cool in the temperature range for a second cooling time of 2 seconds or longer (however, when the second cooling temperature is 650 ° C., hold at 650 ° C.).
- Winding temperature 450-650 ° C If the coiling temperature is higher than 650 ° C., precipitates such as alloy carbides generated in the cooling process after hot rolling become extremely coarse, so the upper limit of the coiling temperature is set to 650 ° C. On the other hand, when the coiling temperature is lower than 450 ° C., a hard bainite phase or a martensite phase is excessively generated, the cold rolling load increases, and the productivity is hindered. And
- a pickling step is performed to remove the scale of the surface layer of the hot rolled steel sheet.
- the pickling step is not particularly limited, and may be performed according to a conventional method.
- Cold rolling process A cold rolling process is implemented to a predetermined plate
- a cold rolling process is not specifically limited, What is necessary is just to implement by a conventional method.
- Annealing process In the annealing step, heating is performed to a first heating temperature within a temperature range of 710 ° C. to 820 ° C. at a first average heating rate of 3 to 30 ° C./second, and a soaking time of 30 to 300 seconds at the first heating temperature. After soaking, only the first average cooling rate of 3 to 25 ° C / second is cooled to the first cooling temperature within the temperature range of 600 to 400 ° C, and then the second average cooling of 3 ° C / second or less. Annealing is performed at a rate to cool from the first cooling temperature to room temperature.
- recrystallization proceeds sufficiently during temperature rise, and part of the phase is transformed into austenite by soaking in the two-phase region, and martensite is used as the second phase during cooling. It is sufficient to produce a small amount of a low-temperature production phase containing 0.5% or more and less than 5.0% of the phase, and including a pearlite phase, a bainite phase, and a retained austenite ( ⁇ ) phase. carry out.
- First average heating rate 3 to 30 ° C./second
- the material can be stabilized by sufficiently allowing recrystallization to proceed in the ferrite region before heating in the two-phase region.
- the upper limit of the first average heating rate is set to 30 ° C./second.
- the ferrite grains become coarse and the strength decreases, so the lower limit of the first average heating rate is 3 ° C./second.
- First heating temperature 710 to 820 ° C
- the lower limit of the first heating temperature is set to 710 ° C.
- the upper limit of the first heating temperature is 820 ° C., preferably 800 ° C. or less.
- Soaking time 30 to 300 seconds
- the soaking time needs to be 30 seconds or more in order to advance the recrystallization and cause a part of the steel structure to undergo austenite transformation.
- the soaking time is longer than 300 seconds, the ferrite grains become coarse and the strength decreases, so the soaking time needs to be 300 seconds or less.
- Cooling is performed at a first average cooling rate of 3 to 25 ° C./second up to a first cooling temperature within a temperature range of 600 to 400 ° C., and then a second average cooling rate of 3 ° C./second or less. In the condition of cooling from the first cooling temperature to room temperature.
- the first cooling temperature is in the temperature range of 600 to 400 ° C.
- the first average cooling rate is less than 3 ° C./second, the volume fraction of the martensite phase is less than 0.5%.
- the first average cooling rate exceeds 25 ° C./second, a bainite phase and a residual ⁇ phase are generated, and the volume fraction of the ferrite phase is less than 90%. Therefore, the first average cooling rate is 25 ° C. / Second or less.
- cooling from the first cooling temperature to room temperature is performed at a second average cooling rate of 3 ° C./second or less. If it exceeds 3 ° C./second, the volume fraction of martensite becomes 5.0% or more, so the average cooling rate from the first cooling temperature to room temperature is 3 ° C./second or less.
- temper rolling process When yield point or yield elongation occurs, it is preferable to perform temper rolling because there is a concern that the variation in strength, particularly yield stress YS, may increase.
- Elongation (reduction) rate of temper rolling 0.3 to 2.0%
- the elongation rate 0.3% or more.
- the upper limit of the elongation rate should be 2.0%. Is preferred.
- the high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet of the present invention is not limited to the high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method.
- a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet manufactured by hot-dip galvanizing after the annealing step Various surface-treated steel sheets subjected to surface treatment, such as alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheets produced by alloying after galvanization, are also included.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet was pickled and then cold-rolled to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet having a thickness of 1.4 mm. Thereafter, the cold-rolled steel sheet was heated to the first heating temperature shown in Table 2 at the first average heating rate shown in Table 2, and soaked for the soaking time shown in Table 2 at the first heating temperature. 2 is cooled at the first average cooling rate shown in Table 2, and then annealed under the conditions of cooling from the first cooling temperature to room temperature at the second average cooling rate shown in Table 2. After that, skin pass rolling (temper rolling) was performed at an elongation rate (reduction rate) of 0.7% to produce a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet.
- JIS No. 5 tensile test specimens were sampled from the vertical direction of rolling at a total of nine locations in the width direction center position and both 1/4 width positions at the longitudinal tip, center, and tail end of the manufactured steel sheet.
- the yield stress (YS), tensile strength (TS), total elongation (EL), and yield ratio (YR) were measured by a test (JIS Z 2241 (1998)).
- the microstructure of the steel sheet corrodes the cross section in the rolling direction of the steel sheet (depth position of 1/4 thickness) using 3% Nital reagent (3% nitric acid + ethanol),
- the volume fraction of the ferrite phase and the volume fraction of the martensite phase (%) were quantified using the structure photographs observed and photographed with an electron microscope (scanning type and transmission type) of 1000 to 100,000 times. Each 12 fields of view were observed, the area ratio was measured by the point count method (based on ASTM E562-83 (1988)), and the area ratio was defined as the volume fraction.
- the ferrite phase is a region with a slightly black contrast
- the martensite phase is a region with a white contrast.
- the remaining low-temperature phase can be discriminated from the pearlite phase and the bainite phase in the observation with the optical microscope or the electron microscope (scanning type and transmission type).
- the pearlite phase is a layered structure in which plate-like ferrite phases and cementite are alternately arranged, and the bainite phase is a plate-like bainitic ferrite phase having a higher dislocation density than the polygonal ferrite phase. And a structure containing cementite.
- the presence or absence of the retained austenite phase is determined by X-ray diffraction (apparatus: Rigaku) on the surface polished by a thickness of 1 ⁇ 4 of the plate thickness from the surface layer, using Mo K ⁇ rays as a radiation source and an acceleration voltage of 50 keV.
- RINT2200 manufactured by the company, the X-ray diffraction lines of the ⁇ 200 ⁇ , ⁇ 211 ⁇ , ⁇ 220 ⁇ , and ⁇ 200 ⁇ , ⁇ 220 ⁇ , and ⁇ 311 ⁇ planes of the austenite phase
- the integral intensity was measured, and using these measured values, the volume fraction of the retained austenite phase was determined from the calculation formula described in “X-ray Diffraction Handbook” (2000) Rigaku Corporation, p26, 62-64, When the volume fraction was 1% or more, it was judged that there was a residual austenite phase, and when the volume fraction was less than 1%, it was judged that there was no residual austenite phase.
- the average particle diameter of the Nb-based precipitate (carbide) was measured by observing 10 thin-films prepared from the obtained steel sheet with a transmission electron microscope (TEM) (photo enlargement: magnification: 500,000 times).
- the average particle size of each precipitated carbide was determined.
- the carbide is spherical, the average particle diameter is the average particle diameter.
- the carbide is oval, the major axis a of the carbide and the minor axis b in the direction perpendicular to the major axis are measured.
- the square root of the product a ⁇ b of the major axis a and the minor axis b was defined as the average particle diameter.
- Table 2 shows the measured tensile properties and hole expandability. From the results shown in Table 2, in all of the inventive examples, the volume fraction of the ferrite phase as the main phase is 90% or more, and the volume fraction of the martensite phase as the second phase is 0.5% or more. The steel sheet structure is less than 0%. As a result, the tensile strength of 590 MPa or more and the yield ratio of 70% or more are secured, and the total elongation of 26.5% or more and the hole expansion ratio of 60% or more are good. Processability was obtained.
- the tensile strength is 590 MPa or more
- the yield ratio is 70% or more
- the total elongation is 26.5% or more
- the hole expansion ratio is 60% or more.
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Abstract
Description
このように高降伏比を有する高強度鋼板について、延性と穴広げ性の双方の加工性を向上させることは困難であった。
すなわち、本発明の要旨構成は以下の通りである。
まず、本発明の高強度冷延鋼板の組成(化学成分)を限定した理由を説明する。以下において、各成分の「%」表示は、いずれも質量%を意味する。
炭素(C)は、鋼板の高強度化に有効な元素であり、特に、Nbのような炭化物形成元素と微細な合金炭化物、あるいは、合金炭窒化物を形成して鋼板の強化に寄与する。また、本発明における、第2相としてのマルテンサイト相の形成に必要な元素であり、高強度化に寄与する。この効果を得るためには、0.05%以上の添加が必要である。一方、C含有量を0.15%よりも多く含有させると、スポット溶接性が低下することから、C含有量の上限値は0.15%とする。なお、より良好な溶接性を確保する観点からは、C含有量を0.12%以下とすることが好ましい。
珪素(Si)は、高強度化に寄与する元素であり、高い加工硬化能をもつことから強度上昇に対して延性の低下が比較的少なく、強度−延性バランスの向上にも寄与する元素である。さらにフェライト相の固溶強化により、硬質な第2相との硬度差を小さくするため、穴広げ性向上にも寄与する。この効果を得るためにはSi含有量を0.10%以上とすることが必要である。強度−延性バランスの向上をより重視する場合には、Si含有量を0.20%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、Si含有量が0.90%よりも多いと化成処理性が低下するため、Si含有量を0.90%以下とし、より好ましくは0.80%以下とする。
マンガン(Mn)は、固溶強化および第2相を生成することで高強度化に寄与する元素であり、この効果を得るためにはMn含有量は1.0%以上とすることが必要である。一方、Mn含有量が2.0%よりも多いと、成形性の低下が著しくなることから、その含有量を2.0%以下とする。
リン(P)は、固溶強化により高強度化に寄与する元素であり、この効果を得るためにはP含有量は0.005%以上とすることが必要である。また、P含有量が0.05%よりも多いと、粒界への偏析が著しくなって粒界を脆化させることや、中央偏析しやすくなるため、P含有量の上限値は0.05%とする。
硫黄(S)の含有量が多い場合には、MnSなどの硫化物が多く生成し、伸びフランジ性に代表される局部延性が低下するため、S含有量の上限を0.0050%とし、好ましくは0.0030%以下である。なお、S含有量の下限値については特に限定する必要はないが、極低S化は製鋼コストが上昇するため、S含有量の下限値は0.0005%とすることが好ましい。
アルミニウム(Al)は、脱酸に必要な元素であり、この効果を得るためには0.01%以上含有することが必要である。しかしながら、Alを0.10%を超えて含有しても効果の向上が認められないため、Al含有量の上限は0.10%とする。
窒素(N)は、Cと同様にNbと化合物を形成して、合金窒化物や合金炭窒化物となり、高強度化に寄与する。しかし、窒化物は比較的高温で生成しやすいため粗大になりやすく、炭化物に比べ強度への寄与が相対的に小さい。すなわち高強度化には、N量を低減して合金炭化物をより生成した方が有利である。このような観点から、Nの含有量を0.0050%以下とし、好ましくは0.0030%以下とする。
ニオブ(Nb)は、CやNと化合物を形成して炭化物や炭窒化物となり、高降伏比や高強度化に寄与する。この効果を得るためには、Nb含有量を0.010%以上とすることが必要である。しかし、Nb含有量が0.100%よりも多いと、成形性の低下が著しくなるため、Nb含有量の上限値を0.100%とする。
バナジウム(V)は、Nbと同様に、微細な炭窒化物を形成することで、強度上昇に寄与することができるため、必要に応じて含有させることができる元素であるが、V含有量を0.10%よりも多くしても、0.10%を超えた分の強度上昇効果は小さく、そのうえ、合金コストの増加も招いてしまう。このため、V含有量は0.10%以下とする。なお、強度上昇効果を発揮する上で、Vを含有させる場合には、0.01%以上含有させることが好ましい。
チタン(Ti)もまた、Nbと同様に、繊細な炭窒化物を形成することで、強度上昇に寄与することができるため、必要に応じて含有させることができる元素であるが、Ti含有量を0.10%よりも多くすると、成形性が著しく低下するため、Ti含有量は0.10%以下とする。なお、強度上昇効果を発揮する上で、Tiを含有させる場合には、0.005%以上含有させる
ことが好ましい。
クロム(Cr)は、焼入れ性を向上させ、第2相を生成することで高強度化に寄与することができるため、必要に応じて添加することができる元素であるが、Cr含有量を0.50%よりも多くしても、効果の向上が認められなくなるため、Cr含有量は0.50%以下とする。なお、高強度化を発揮する上で、Crを含有させる場合には、0.10%以上含有させることが好ましい。
モリブデン(Mo)は、焼入れ性を向上させ、第2相を生成することで高強度化に寄与し、さらに一部炭化物を生成して高強度化に寄与するため、必要に応じて添加することができる元素であるが、Mo含有量を0.50%よりも多くしても、効果の向上が認められなくなるため、Mo含有量は0.50%以下とする。なお、高強度化を発揮する上で、Moを含有させる場合には、0.05%以上含有させることが好ましい。
銅(Cu)は、固溶強化により高強度化に寄与して、また焼入れ性を向上させ、第2相を生成することで高強度化に寄与するため、必要に応じて添加することができる元素であるが、Cu含有量を0.50%よりも多くしても、効果の向上が認められず、さらに、Cuに起因する表面欠陥が発生しやすくなるため、Cu含有量は0.50%以下とする。なお、上記効果を発揮する上で、Cuを含有させる場合には、0.05%以上含有させることが好ましい。
ニッケル(Ni)もまた、Cuと同様に、固溶強化により高強度化に寄与して、また焼入れ性を向上させ、第2相を生成することで高強度化に寄与し、さらに、Cuとともに添加すると、Cu起因の表面欠陥を抑制する効果があるため、必要に応じて添加することができる元素であるが、Ni含有量を0.50%よりも多くしても、効果の向上が認められないため、Ni含有量は0.50%以下とする。なお、上記効果を発揮する上で、Niを含有させる場合には、0.05%以上含有させることが好ましい。
ホウ素(B)は、焼入れ性を向上させ、第2相を生成することで高強度化に寄与するため、必要に応じて添加することができる元素であるが、B含有量を0.0030%よりも多くしても、効果の向上が認められないため、B含有量は0.0030%以下とする。なお、上記効果を発揮する上で、Bを含有させる場合には、0.0005%以上含有させることが好ましい。
上記化学成分の他、残部はFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる。
鋼板のミクロ組織は、体積分率で、主相(第1相)であるフェライト相を90%以上、第2相であるマルテンサイト相を0.5%以上5.0%未満を含み、残部が低温生成相からなる複合組織である。なお、ここでいう「体積分率」とは、鋼板の全体に対する体積分率を意味し、以下同様である。
以下は、本発明の高強度冷延鋼板を製造する方法の一実施形態を示すものであり、以下に示す方法に限定されるものではなく、本発明の高強度冷延鋼板を得ることができるのであれば、他の製造方法で製造しても良い。
熱間圧延開始温度:1150~1270℃
熱間圧延開始温度は、1150℃よりも低くなると圧延負荷が増大し、生産性が低下するため好ましくなく、また、1270℃よりも高くしても加熱コストが増大するだけであるため、1150~1270℃とすることが好ましい。
熱間圧延は、鋼板内の組織均一化、材質の異方性低減により、焼鈍後の伸びおよび穴広げ性を向上させるため、オーステナイト単相域にて終了する必要があるので、仕上げ圧延終了温度は830℃以上にする。一方、仕上げ圧延終了温度が950℃超えでは、熱延組織が粗大になり、焼鈍後の特性が低下する懸念がある。このため、仕上げ圧延終了温度を830~950℃とする。
仕上げ圧延後の冷却条件は、熱間圧延の終了後1秒以内の第1冷却時間で冷却を開始して、第3平均冷却速度20℃/秒以上で650~750℃の温度範囲内にある第2冷却温度まで急冷し、第2冷却温度から650℃までの温度範囲にて2秒以上の第2冷却時間で空冷することが好ましい。
巻取り温度が650℃よりも高いと、熱間圧延後の冷却過程にて生成した合金炭化物などの析出物が著しく粗大化するため、巻取り温度の上限を650℃とする。一方、巻取り温度が450℃よりも低いと、硬質なベイナイト相やマルテンサイト相が過剰に生成し、冷間圧延負荷が増大し、生産性を阻害するため、巻取り温度の下限は450℃とする。
熱間圧延工程後、酸洗工程を実施し、熱延鋼板の表層のスケールを除去する。酸洗工程は特に限定されず、常法に従って実施すればよい。
酸洗後の熱延鋼板に対し、所定の板厚まで冷間圧延工程を実施する。冷間圧延工程は特に限定されず常法で実施すればよい。
焼鈍工程は、3~30℃/秒の第1平均加熱速度で710℃~820℃の温度範囲内にある第1加熱温度まで加熱し、該第1加熱温度で30~300秒間の均熱時間だけ均熱した後、600~400℃の温度範囲内にある第1冷却温度までを3~25℃/秒の第1平均冷却速度で冷却し、その後、3℃/秒以下の第2平均冷却速度で第1冷却温度から室温まで冷却する条件にて焼鈍を施す。焼鈍工程においては、フェライト組織の再結晶を進行させるとともに、析出物の溶解や粗大化を抑制することが高強度化に重要である。このような組織形成のためには、昇温中に再結晶を十分に進行させ、2相域にて均熱することで一部をオーステナイト相に変態させ、冷却中に第2相としてマルテンサイト相を0.5%以上5.0%未満含み、且つ、パーライト相、ベイナイト相、残留オーステナイト(γ)相を含む低温生成相を少量生成させればよく、そのために以下の条件で焼鈍処理を実施する。
2相域に加熱する前にフェライト域で十分に再結晶を進行させることで材質を安定化することができる。第1平均加熱速度が30℃/秒よりも急速に加熱すると、再結晶が進行しにくくなるため、第1平均加熱速度の上限を30℃/秒とする。一方、第1平均加熱速度:3℃/秒よりも遅いと、フェライト粒が粗大になって強度が低下するため、第1平均加熱速度の下限を3℃/秒とする。
第1加熱温度が710℃よりも低いと、上記の第1平均加熱速度でも未再結晶組織が多く残存し、成形性が低下するため、第1加熱温度の下限を710℃とする。一方、第1加熱温度が820℃よりも高温では、析出物が粗大化して強度が低下するため、第1加熱温度の上限は820℃とし、好ましくは800℃以下である。
上記の第1加熱温度において、再結晶の進行と、鋼組織の一部をオーステナイト変態させるため、均熱時間は30秒以上とすることが必要である。一方、均熱時間が300秒よりも長いと、フェライト粒が粗大化して強度が低下するため、均熱時間は300秒以下とする必要がある。
冷却は、600~400℃の温度範囲内にある第1冷却温度までを3~25℃/秒の第1平均冷却速度で冷却し、その後、3℃/秒以下の第2平均冷却速度で第1冷却温度から室温まで冷却する条件で行う。
降伏点や降伏伸びが発生すると、強度、特に降伏応力YSのバラツキが大きくなる懸念があることから調質圧延を実施することが好ましい。
降伏点や降伏伸びを発現させないようにするためには、伸長率が0.3%以上の調質圧延を施すことが好ましい。しかし、伸長率が2.0%よりも大きいと、上記の効果の向上が顕著には認められなくなる他、延性も低下する可能性があるため、伸長率の上限は2.0%とすることが好ましい。
表1に示す成分組成の鋼を溶製して鋳造し、230mm厚の鋼スラブを製造した。前記スラブを、熱間圧延開始温度を1200℃とし、仕上げ圧延の終了温度(FDT)を表2に示す条件で熱間圧延し、板厚:3.2mmの熱延鋼板を得た。前記熱延鋼板を、熱間圧延の終了後、第1冷却時間:0.1秒で冷却を開始して、表2に示す第3平均冷却速度で、表2に示す第2冷却温度まで急冷し、第2冷却温度から650℃までの温度範囲にて、第2冷却時間:2.5秒だけ空冷して、表2に示す巻取温度(CT)で巻取った。
Claims (9)
- 化学成分が、質量%で、C:0.05~0.15%、Si:0.10~0.90%、Mn:1.0~2.0%、P:0.005~0.05%、S:0.0050%以下、Al:0.01~0.10%、N:0.0050%以下およびNb:0.010~0.100%を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなり、ミクロ組織が、体積分率で、フェライト相を90%以上、マルテンサイト相を0.5%以上5.0%未満を含み、残部が低温生成相からなる複合組織であり、かつ、降伏比が70%以上であることを特徴とする、加工性に優れた高降伏比を有する高強度冷延鋼板。
- 平均粒径が0.10μm以下のNb系析出物を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の高強度冷延鋼板。
- Fe成分の一部に代えて、さらに質量%で、V:0.10%以下およびTi:0.10%以下から選択される一種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の高強度冷延鋼板。
- Fe成分の一部に代えて、さらに質量%で、Cr:0.50%以下、Mo:0.50%以下、Cu:0.50%以下、Ni:0.50%以下およびB:0.0030%以下から選択される一種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の高強度冷延鋼板。
- 引張強さが590MPa以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の高強度冷延鋼板。
- 化学成分が、質量%で、C:0.05~0.15%、Si:0.10~0.90%、Mn:1.0~2.0%、P:0.005~0.05%、S:0.0050%以下、Al:0.01~0.10%、N:0.0050%以下およびNb:0.010~0.100%を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる組成を有する鋼スラブを、熱間圧延開始温度:1150~1270℃、仕上げ圧延の終了温度:830~950℃の条件で熱間圧延を行い、熱延鋼板とし、冷却後に450~650℃の温度範囲で巻取り、酸洗後、冷間圧延を施し、冷延鋼板とし、その後、3~30℃/秒の第1平均加熱速度で710℃~820℃の温度範囲内にある第1加熱温度まで加熱し、該第1加熱温度で30~300秒間の均熱時間だけ均熱した後、600~400℃の温度範囲内にある第1冷却温度までを3~25℃/秒の第1平均冷却速度で冷却し、その後、3℃/秒以下の第2平均冷却速度で第1冷却温度から室温まで冷却する条件にて焼鈍を施した後、0.3~2.0%の伸長率で調質圧延を施すことを特徴とする、加工性に優れた高降伏比を有する高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記熱間圧延後、巻取り前に行う冷却は、熱間圧延の終了後1秒以内の第1冷却時間で冷却を開始して、20℃/秒以上の第3平均冷却速度で650~750℃の温度範囲内にある第2冷却温度まで急冷し、第2冷却温度から650℃までの温度範囲にて2秒以上の第2冷却時間で空冷することを伴うものである請求項6に記載の高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法。
- Fe成分の一部に代えて、さらに質量%で、V:0.10%以下およびTi:0.10%以下から選択される一種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法。
- Fe成分の一部に代えて、さらに質量%で、Cr:0.50%以下、Mo:0.50%以下、Cu:0.50%以下、Ni:0.50%以下およびB:0.0030%以下から選択される一種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項6~8のいずれかに記載の高強度冷延鋼板の製造方法。
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US13/980,981 US9914988B2 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-11-30 | High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet with high yield ratio having excellent formability and method for producing the same |
CA2824934A CA2824934A1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-11-30 | High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet with high yield ratio having excellent formability and method for producing the same |
BR112013019204A BR112013019204A2 (pt) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-11-30 | chapa de aço laminada a frio de alta resistência com alta razão de rendimento tendo excelente capacidade de conformação e método de produção da mesma |
KR1020137021597A KR101569977B1 (ko) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-11-30 | 가공성이 우수한 고항복비를 갖는 고강도 냉연 강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
CN201180066476.XA CN103339280B (zh) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-11-30 | 加工性优良并具有高屈服比的高强度冷轧钢板及其制造方法 |
EP11857502.6A EP2671964B1 (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-11-30 | High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent processability and high yield ratio, and method for producing same |
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KR101543837B1 (ko) | 2013-07-11 | 2015-08-11 | 주식회사 포스코 | 내충격 특성이 우수한 고항복비 고강도 열연강판 및 그 제조방법 |
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US9914988B2 (en) | 2018-03-13 |
KR101569977B1 (ko) | 2015-11-17 |
BR112013019204A2 (pt) | 2016-10-04 |
US20130340898A1 (en) | 2013-12-26 |
KR20130121940A (ko) | 2013-11-06 |
JP2011202272A (ja) | 2011-10-13 |
EP2671964B1 (en) | 2021-05-26 |
TWI460288B (zh) | 2014-11-11 |
TW201243061A (en) | 2012-11-01 |
CN103339280A (zh) | 2013-10-02 |
EP2671964A1 (en) | 2013-12-11 |
EP2671964A4 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
JP5182386B2 (ja) | 2013-04-17 |
CA2824934A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
CN103339280B (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
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