WO2012090729A1 - 広角レンズ,撮像光学装置及びデジタル機器 - Google Patents
広角レンズ,撮像光学装置及びデジタル機器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012090729A1 WO2012090729A1 PCT/JP2011/079173 JP2011079173W WO2012090729A1 WO 2012090729 A1 WO2012090729 A1 WO 2012090729A1 JP 2011079173 W JP2011079173 W JP 2011079173W WO 2012090729 A1 WO2012090729 A1 WO 2012090729A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/04—Reversed telephoto objectives
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/18—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0015—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
- G02B13/002—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
- G02B13/0035—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having three lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/06—Panoramic objectives; So-called "sky lenses" including panoramic objectives having reflecting surfaces
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wide-angle lens, an imaging optical device, and a digital device.
- a wide-angle lens For example, it is used as an interchangeable lens of a digital camera, and a curved imaging surface (that is, a solid-state imaging device such as a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) type image sensor, a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) type image sensor)) Equipped with a compact wide-angle lens that forms an optical image of a subject on the light-receiving surface, an imaging optical device that captures an image of the subject with the wide-angle lens and the imaging device, and outputs the image as an electrical signal, and the imaging optical device
- the present invention relates to a digital device with an image input function such as a digital camera and a surveillance camera.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 propose a solid-state imaging device having a curved imaging surface for the purpose of reducing field curvature.
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wide-angle lens that achieves high performance, downsizing, and wide angle of view by effectively utilizing the curvature of the imaging surface.
- the wide-angle lens of the first invention is a wide-angle lens that forms an image on an imaging element whose imaging surface is curved, has a total angle of view of 120 ° or more, and sequentially from the object side, A meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a first lens having at least one aspheric surface, a second lens having a positive power having at least one aspheric surface, and at least one aspheric surface having an aspheric surface. And a third lens having a concave surface facing the surface.
- the wide-angle lens of the second invention is characterized in that, in the first invention, the following conditional expression (1) or (2) is satisfied.
- f3 focal length of the third lens
- f focal length of all lens systems, It is.
- the wide-angle lens according to a third aspect of the invention is characterized in that, in the first or second aspect of the invention, the following conditional expression (3) or (4) is satisfied.
- f1 / f23 ⁇ 1.5 (3) f1 / f23> 8.0 (4)
- f1 focal length of the first lens
- f23 composite focal length of the second lens and the third lens, It is.
- the wide-angle lens of a fourth invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first to third inventions, the second lens is a cemented lens formed by cementing different materials.
- a wide-angle lens according to a fifth invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first to fourth inventions, the following conditional expression (5) is satisfied. 0.09 ⁇ ((BF 2 + Y ′ 2 ) / Ri 2 ) ⁇ 1.1 (5) However, BF: Back focus, Y ′: maximum image height (distance from the optical axis), Ri: radius of curvature of imaging surface, It is.
- a wide-angle lens according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first to fifth aspects, a diaphragm is located in the second lens.
- An imaging optical device is a wide-angle lens according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, an imaging element that converts an optical image formed on a curved imaging surface into an electrical signal, and , And the wide-angle lens is provided so that an optical image of a subject is formed on the imaging surface of the imaging device.
- the digital apparatus is characterized in that at least one of a still image photographing and a moving image photographing function of a subject is added by including the imaging optical device according to the seventh invention.
- the digital device is the digital camera according to the eighth aspect, wherein the digital device is a surveillance camera, a digital camera, or a portable terminal with an image input function.
- the configuration of the present invention it is possible to realize a wide-angle lens that achieves high performance, downsizing, and wide angle of view by effectively utilizing the curvature of the imaging surface, and an imaging optical device including the wide-angle lens. it can.
- an imaging optical device according to the present invention in a digital device such as a digital camera, a mobile phone, or a portable information terminal, a high-performance image input function can be added to the digital device in a compact manner.
- FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of Example 1.
- FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of Example 2.
- FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of Example 3.
- FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of Example 4.
- FIG. 6 is an aberration diagram of Example 5.
- FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of Example 6.
- FIG. 10 is an aberration diagram of Example 7.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a schematic configuration example of a digital device equipped with an imaging optical device. The figure which shows the relationship between image height Y 'and image height y'.
- the wide-angle lens according to the present invention is a wide-angle lens that forms an image on an imaging element having a curved imaging surface, has a total angle of view of 120 ° or more, and sequentially includes a first lens, a second lens, and a second lens in order from the object side. It consists of 3 lenses.
- the first lens is a meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, and has at least one aspheric surface.
- the second lens has positive power (power: an amount defined by the reciprocal of the focal length), and has at least one aspheric surface.
- the third lens has at least one aspheric surface and has a concave surface facing the image surface side.
- the first lens is a meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, so that a wide angle of view can be dealt with, and distortion can be controlled by making at least one surface an aspherical surface. .
- the second lens By making at least one surface of the second lens an aspherical surface, spherical aberration and curvature of field can be reduced.
- the chromatic aberration of magnification can be reduced by configuring the third lens with the concave surface facing the image surface side, and the curvature of field can be reduced by making at least one surface an aspherical surface.
- the third lens is configured such that the concave surface is directed to the image plane side, the light beam is refracted in a direction away from the optical axis in the plane including the optical axis, and the light beam can be bounced up. can do.
- the incident angle of light incident on the image sensor increases as the distance from the periphery increases, and the periphery becomes dark.
- the imaging surface is concave, the incident angle of the incident light does not increase so much in the peripheral portion of the imaging device, and it does not darken.
- the relationship between the aberration correction and the aspherical shape is not determined in general, but the aspherical surface (especially the image side surface) of the first lens has distortion aberration and image.
- the aspherical surface of the second lens and the third lens is effective for correcting the surface curvature, and the aspherical surface of the second lens and the third lens is effective for correcting the spherical aberration and the field curvature.
- the imaging optical device is used in a digital device such as a digital camera, a mobile phone, or a portable information terminal, a high-performance image input function can be added to the digital device in a compact manner, and the compactness and low cost can be achieved. It can contribute to improvement in performance, performance, and functionality. The conditions for achieving such effects in a well-balanced manner and achieving higher optical performance, downsizing, etc. will be described below.
- Conditional expressions (1) and (2) prescribe a preferable condition range for balancing the lens back and the optical performance. If the upper limit of conditional expression (1) is exceeded, the lens back becomes longer, the lens system becomes larger, and the field curvature tends to deteriorate. On the other hand, if the lower limit of conditional expression (2) is not reached, it will be difficult to secure the lens back, and the lateral chromatic aberration will tend to deteriorate.
- Conditional expressions (3) and (4) define a preferable range of conditions for balancing the size and optical performance of the optical system. If the upper limit of conditional expression (3) is exceeded, the lens back becomes longer, the lens system becomes larger, and the field curvature tends to increase. On the other hand, if the lower limit of conditional expression (4) is not reached, the lateral chromatic aberration will be worsened and the distortion will be increased.
- the second lens is desirably a cemented lens formed by cementing different materials. If the second lens is a cemented lens, further improvement in optical performance such as reduction of chromatic aberration can be expected. In addition, it is desirable that the diaphragm is located in the second lens. When the diaphragm is provided in the second lens, the number of surfaces before and after the diaphragm is balanced, and each aberration can be reduced with a small number of sheets.
- the wide-angle lens according to the present invention is suitable for use as a wide-angle lens for a digital device with an image input function (for example, a portable terminal). By combining this with an image sensor or the like, an image of a subject is optically captured.
- An imaging optical device that outputs an electrical signal can be configured.
- the imaging optical device is an optical device that constitutes a main component of a camera used for still image shooting or moving image shooting of a subject, for example, a wide-angle lens that forms an optical image of an object in order from the object (i.e., subject) side, And an imaging device that converts an optical image formed by the wide-angle lens into an electrical signal.
- the wide-angle lens having the above-described characteristic configuration is arranged so that an optical image of the subject is formed on the light receiving surface (that is, the imaging surface) of the imaging device.
- An imaging optical device and a digital device (for example, a portable terminal) including the imaging optical device can be realized.
- cameras examples include digital cameras, video cameras, surveillance cameras, in-vehicle cameras, video phone cameras, endoscopes, etc., and small computers such as personal computers and digital devices (for example, mobile phones and mobile computers).
- Portable information device terminals Portable information device terminals
- peripheral devices scanners, printers, etc.
- a digital device with an image input function such as a mobile phone with a camera can be configured.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration example of a digital device DU as an example of a digital device with an image input function.
- the imaging optical device LU mounted in the digital device DU shown in FIG. 11 includes, in order from the object (that is, the subject) side, a wide-angle lens LN (AX: optical axis) that forms an optical image (image plane) IM of the object, An imaging element SR that converts an optical image IM formed on the imaging surface (light-receiving surface) SS by the wide-angle lens LN into an electrical signal.
- AX optical axis
- the imaging optical device LU When a digital device DU with an image input function is constituted by this imaging optical device LU, the imaging optical device LU is usually arranged inside the body, but when necessary to realize the camera function, a form as necessary is adopted. Is possible.
- the unitized imaging optical device LU can be configured to be detachable or rotatable with respect to the main body of the digital device DU.
- the image sensor SR for example, a solid-state image sensor such as a CCD image sensor or a CMOS image sensor having a plurality of pixels is used. Since the wide-angle lens LN is provided so that the optical image IM of the subject is formed on the imaging surface SS which is a photoelectric conversion unit of the imaging element SR, the optical image IM formed by the wide-angle lens LN is the imaging element It is converted into an electric signal by SR.
- the digital device DU includes a signal processing unit 1, a control unit 2, a memory 3, an operation unit 4, a display unit 5 and the like in addition to the imaging optical device LU.
- the signal generated by the image sensor SR is subjected to predetermined digital image processing, image compression processing, and the like as required by the signal processing unit 1 and recorded as a digital video signal in the memory 3 (semiconductor memory, optical disk, etc.) In some cases, it is transmitted to other devices via a cable or converted into an infrared signal or the like (for example, a communication function of a mobile phone).
- the control unit 2 is composed of a microcomputer, and controls functions such as a photographing function (still image photographing function, moving image photographing function, etc.), an image reproduction function, etc .; and a lens moving mechanism for focusing, etc.
- the control unit 2 controls the imaging optical device LU so as to perform at least one of still image shooting and moving image shooting of a subject.
- the display unit 5 includes a display such as a liquid crystal monitor, and displays an image using an image signal converted by the image sensor SR or image information recorded in the memory 3.
- the operation unit 4 is a part including operation members such as an operation button (for example, a release button) and an operation dial (for example, a shooting mode dial), and transmits information input by the operator to the control unit 2.
- the imaging lens LN in order from the object side, a first lens L1 that is a meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a second lens L2 having a positive power, a third lens L3 having a concave surface directed toward the image surface side,
- the first to third lenses L1 to L3 each have at least one aspheric surface.
- an optical image IM is formed on the imaging surface SS of the imaging element SR by the imaging lens LN.
- the specific optical configuration of the wide-angle lens LN will be described in more detail with reference to the first to fifth embodiments. 1 to 5 show first to fifth embodiments of a wide-angle lens LN (single focus lens) in an optical section.
- the wide-angle lens LN (FIG. 1) of the first embodiment includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, and a third lens L3 in order from the object side, and all the lens surfaces are aspherical.
- the first lens L1 is a negative meniscus lens convex toward the object side
- the second lens L2 is a biconvex positive lens having an aperture stop ST therein
- the three lens L3 is a biconcave negative lens.
- the wide-angle lens LN (FIG. 2) according to the second embodiment includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, and a third lens L3 in order from the object side, and all lens surfaces are aspherical.
- the first lens L1 is a negative meniscus lens convex toward the object side
- the second lens L2 is a biconvex positive lens having an aperture stop ST therein
- the three lens L3 is a biconcave negative lens.
- the wide-angle lens LN (FIG. 3) of the third embodiment is composed of a first lens L1, a second lens L2, and a third lens L3 in order from the object side, and all the lens surfaces are aspherical surfaces.
- the first lens L1 is a negative meniscus lens convex toward the object side
- the second lens L2 is a biconvex positive lens having an aperture stop ST therein
- the three lens L3 is a negative meniscus lens concave on the image side.
- the wide-angle lens LN (FIG. 4) of the fourth embodiment is composed of a first lens L1, a second lens L2, and a third lens L3 in order from the object side, and all the lens surfaces are aspherical surfaces.
- the first lens L1 is a negative meniscus lens convex toward the object side
- the second lens L2 is a biconvex positive lens having an aperture stop ST therein
- the three lens L3 is a positive meniscus lens convex toward the object side.
- the wide-angle lens LN (FIG. 5) of the fifth embodiment includes a first lens L1, a second lens L2, and a third lens L3 in order from the object side, and all the lens surfaces are aspherical.
- the first lens L1 is a positive meniscus lens convex on the object side
- the second lens L2 is a positive meniscus lens convex on the image side having an aperture stop ST on the cemented surface.
- the third lens L3 is a biconcave negative lens.
- the wide-angle lens LN (FIG. 6) of the sixth embodiment is composed of a first lens L1, a second lens L2, and a third lens L3 in order from the object side, and all the lens surfaces are aspherical surfaces.
- the first lens L1 is a positive meniscus lens convex on the object side
- the second lens L2 is a biconvex positive lens on the image side having an aperture stop ST on the cemented surface.
- the third lens L3 is a negative meniscus lens convex toward the object side.
- the wide-angle lens LN (FIG. 7) of the seventh embodiment is composed of a first lens L1, a second lens L2, and a third lens L3 in this order from the object side, and all lens surfaces are aspherical.
- the first lens L1 is a positive meniscus lens convex on the object side
- the second lens L2 is a biconvex positive lens on the image side having an aperture stop ST on the cemented surface.
- the third lens L3 is a negative meniscus lens convex toward the object side.
- Examples 1 to 7 (EX1 to EX7) listed here are numerical examples corresponding to the first to seventh embodiments, respectively, and are optical configuration diagrams showing the first to seventh embodiments.
- FIGS. 1 to 7 show the lens configurations of the corresponding Examples 1 to 7, respectively.
- the focal length (f, mm) of the entire system F number (Fno.), Half angle of view ( ⁇ , °), maximum image height (Y ′, mm), image along R of imaging surface SS
- the focal lengths f1, f2, and f3 are shown.
- Table 1 shows values corresponding to the conditional expressions of the respective examples.
- the distance from the lens final surface to the paraxial image surface (paraxial) is expressed in terms of air length
- the total lens length is the distance from the lens front surface to the lens final surface (paraxial). The back focus is added.
- FIGS. 8 to 14 are aberration diagrams of Examples 1 to 7 (EX1 to 7) at an object distance at infinity (object distance: ⁇ ).
- (A) is a spherical aberration diagram
- (B) is an astigmatism diagram
- (C) is a distortion diagram.
- the spherical aberration diagram shows the amount of spherical aberration with respect to the d line (wavelength 587.56 nm) indicated by the solid line, the amount of spherical aberration with respect to the C line (wavelength 656.27 nm) indicated by the alternate long and short dash line, and the g line (wavelength 435.83 nm) indicated by the broken line.
- the amount of spherical aberration is represented by the amount of deviation (unit: mm) in the optical axis AX direction from the paraxial image plane, and the vertical axis is a value obtained by normalizing the height of incidence on the pupil by its maximum height (ie, (Relative pupil height).
- the broken line T represents the tangential image surface with respect to the d line
- the solid line S represents the sagittal image surface with respect to the d line, expressed as a deviation amount (unit: mm) in the optical axis AX direction from the paraxial image surface.
- the vertical axis represents the image height (IMG HT, unit: mm).
- the final R-plane in FIGS. 1 to 7 represents that the imaging surface SS (imaging position IM) is curved, and an aberration diagram (B) showing the curvature of field is drawn with respect to this curve. . That is, the vertical axis of the aberration diagram (B) represents the imaging surface SS (curved surface).
- the horizontal axis represents distortion (unit:%) with respect to the d-line
- the vertical axis represents image height (IMG HT, unit: mm).
- the maximum value of the image height IMG HT corresponds to the maximum image height Y ′ on the image plane IM (half the diagonal length of the imaging surface SS of the imaging element SR).
Abstract
Description
f3/f<-0.2 …(1)
f3/f>1.0 …(2)
ただし、
f3:第3レンズの焦点距離、
f:全レンズ系の焦点距離、
である。
f1/f23<-1.5 …(3)
f1/f23>8.0 …(4)
ただし、
f1:第1レンズの焦点距離、
f23:第2レンズと第3レンズとの合成焦点距離、
である。
0.09<√((BF2+Y’2)/Ri2)<1.1 …(5)
ただし、
BF:バックフォーカス、
Y’:最大像高(光軸からの距離)、
Ri:撮像面の曲率半径、
である。
f3/f<-0.2 …(1)
f3/f>1.0 …(2)
ただし、
f3:第3レンズの焦点距離、
f:全レンズ系の焦点距離、
である。
f1/f23<-1.5 …(3)
f1/f23>8.0 …(4)
ただし、
f1:第1レンズの焦点距離、
f23:第2レンズと第3レンズとの合成焦点距離、
である。
0.09<√((BF2+Y’2)/Ri2)<1.1 …(5)
ただし、
BF:バックフォーカス、
Y’:最大像高(光軸からの距離)、
Ri:撮像面の曲率半径、
である。
z=(c・h2)/[1+√{1-(1+K)・c2・h2}]+Σ(Aj・hj) …(AS)
ただし、
h:z軸(光軸AX)に対して垂直な方向の高さ(h2=x2+y2)、
z:高さhの位置での光軸AX方向のサグ量(面頂点基準)、
c:面頂点での曲率(曲率半径rの逆数)、
K:円錐定数、
Aj:j次の非球面係数、
である。
LU 撮像光学装置
LN 広角レンズ
L1~L3 第1~第3レンズ
ST 絞り(開口絞り)
SR 撮像素子
SS 撮像面(受光面)
IM 像面(光学像)
AX 光軸
1 信号処理部
2 制御部
3 メモリ
4 操作部
5 表示部
Claims (9)
- 撮像面が湾曲した撮像素子に像を形成する広角レンズであって、全画角が120°以上であり、物体側から順に、物体側に凸面を向けたメニスカスレンズであって非球面を少なくとも1面有する第1レンズと、非球面を少なくとも1面有する正パワーの第2レンズと、非球面を少なくとも1面有し像面側に凹面を向けた第3レンズと、から成ることを特徴とする広角レンズ。
- 以下の条件式(1)又は(2)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1記載の広角レンズ;
f3/f<-0.2 …(1)
f3/f>1.0 …(2)
ただし、
f3:第3レンズの焦点距離、
f:全レンズ系の焦点距離、
である。 - 以下の条件式(3)又は(4)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の広角レンズ;
f1/f23<-1.5 …(3)
f1/f23>8.0 …(4)
ただし、
f1:第1レンズの焦点距離、
f23:第2レンズと第3レンズとの合成焦点距離、
である。 - 前記第2レンズが、異なる材料を接合して成る接合レンズであることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の広角レンズ。
- 以下の条件式(5)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の広角レンズ;
0.09<√((BF2+Y’2)/Ri2)<1.1 …(5)
ただし、
BF:バックフォーカス、
Y’:最大像高(光軸からの距離)、
Ri:撮像面の曲率半径、
である。 - 前記第2レンズ中に絞りが位置することを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の広角レンズ。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の広角レンズと、湾曲した撮像面上に形成された光学像を電気的な信号に変換する撮像素子と、を備え、前記撮像素子の撮像面上に被写体の光学像が形成されるように前記広角レンズが設けられていることを特徴とする撮像光学装置。
- 請求項7記載の撮像光学装置を備えることにより、被写体の静止画撮影,動画撮影のうちの少なくとも一方の機能が付加されたことを特徴とするデジタル機器。
- 監視カメラ,デジタルカメラ又は画像入力機能付き携帯端末であることを特徴とする請求項8記載のデジタル機器。
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US13/976,788 US9459431B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2011-12-16 | Wide angle lens, imaging optical device and digital equipment |
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JP2016194604A (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-17 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 広角レンズ、レンズユニット、及び撮像装置 |
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TWI472793B (zh) | 2012-09-14 | 2015-02-11 | Largan Precision Co Ltd | 攝影光學系統鏡組 |
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CN106125259A (zh) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-11-16 | 北京耐德佳显示技术有限公司 | 广角成像透镜 |
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US10488635B2 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2019-11-26 | Olympus Corporation | Image pickup apparatus |
WO2020078014A1 (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-23 | 南昌欧菲生物识别技术有限公司 | 广角镜头、相机模组及电子装置 |
US11125976B2 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2021-09-21 | Largan Precision Co., Ltd. | Optical imaging system comprising four lenses of −−+−, +−+−, +++− or −++− refractive powers, image capturing unit and electronic device |
US11782239B2 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2023-10-10 | Largan Precision Co., Ltd. | Optical imaging system comprising four lenes of −−+−, +−+−, +++− or −++− refractive powers, image capturing unit and electronic device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US9459431B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 |
JPWO2012090729A1 (ja) | 2014-06-05 |
JP5585663B2 (ja) | 2014-09-10 |
US20130278714A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
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