WO2012081100A1 - 摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置、及びその部材支持器 - Google Patents
摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置、及びその部材支持器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012081100A1 WO2012081100A1 PCT/JP2010/072646 JP2010072646W WO2012081100A1 WO 2012081100 A1 WO2012081100 A1 WO 2012081100A1 JP 2010072646 W JP2010072646 W JP 2010072646W WO 2012081100 A1 WO2012081100 A1 WO 2012081100A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- backing piece
- friction stir
- spot welding
- stir spot
- joined
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
- B23K20/1245—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding characterised by the apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
- B23K20/1245—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding characterised by the apparatus
- B23K20/125—Rotary tool drive mechanism
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
- B23K20/1245—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding characterised by the apparatus
- B23K20/126—Workpiece support, i.e. backing or clamping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
- B23K20/122—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding using a non-consumable tool, e.g. friction stir welding
- B23K20/1265—Non-butt welded joints, e.g. overlap-joints, T-joints or spot welds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/0408—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work for planar work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/18—Sheet panels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a friction stir spot welding apparatus for rotating a rotary tool to friction stir spot weld a member to be joined, and a member support thereof.
- Patent Document 1 As a technique for improving the joining reliability of this friction stir welding, for example, there is a technique described in Patent Document 1.
- the angle of the surface of the member to be coupled with respect to the surface perpendicular to the rotation center axis of the rotary tool is inclined within a range of 3 ° to 30 ° to promote plastic flow of the member to be joined. Yes.
- the present invention pays attention to such problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide a friction stir spot welding apparatus capable of smoothly finishing the back surface of the member to be joined, and a member support thereof.
- the friction stir spot welding device for solving the above problems is In the friction stir spot welding device for rotating the rotary tool around its rotation center axis and moving the rotation center axis in the direction in which the rotation center axis extends to join the members to be friction spot stirring, A member supporter that supports the member to be joined, and a frame that supports the member supporter,
- the member support includes a backing piece having a receiving surface in contact with the member to be joined, and the backing piece so that the backing piece tilts following the inclination of the joined member in contact with the receiving surface.
- the backing piece is formed on the extension line of the rotation center axis when the receiving surface is in a reference state perpendicular to the rotation center axis and when the receiving surface is inclined following the inclination of the member to be joined.
- the position change amount of the receiving surface is equal to or less than a predetermined embedding size of the shoulder portion of the rotating tool with respect to the member to be joined.
- the intersection of the extension line of the rotation center axis of the rotary tool and the shoulder surface of the rotary tool is at least the surface of the member to be joined. It can be located on the top, and it is possible to prevent a decrease in the bonding reliability of the members to be bonded.
- the backing piece may form an opposing surface in which a curved surface including an arc faces the support.
- the backing piece can be inclined smoothly with respect to the support.
- the relationship between the radius of the arc of the backing piece and the height of the backing piece with reference to the receiving surface may satisfy the following condition.
- the backing piece may have a spherical crown shape in which a part of a sphere is cut out, and the flat surface of the spherical crown shape may form the receiving surface.
- friction stir spot welding devices for solving the above problems are
- a member supporter that supports the member to be joined, and a frame that supports the member supporter
- the member support includes a backing piece having a receiving surface in contact with the member to be joined, and the backing piece so that the backing piece tilts following the inclination of the joined member in contact with the receiving surface.
- a support for supporting the piece has a semicircular cross-sectional shape, a surface corresponding to a semicircular chord forms the receiving surface, and a surface corresponding to a semicircular arc has an opposing surface facing the support. It is characterized by that.
- the intersection of the extension line of the rotation center axis of the rotary tool and the shoulder surface of the rotary tool is at least the surface of the member to be joined. It can be located on the top, and it is possible to prevent a decrease in the bonding reliability of the members to be bonded.
- the backing piece may be hemispherical or semicylindrical.
- the maximum width dimension of the receiving surface may be equal to or greater than the outer diameter dimension of the shoulder portion of the rotating tool.
- This device can stably support the load applied to the member to be joined from the shoulder portion of the rotary tool. Furthermore, in the said apparatus, the whole part which comprises the back surface of a to-be-joined member among the plastic flow area
- regions of a to-be-joined member can be reliably supported by the receiving surface of a backing piece.
- the support may include a plurality of rollers that are in rolling contact with the facing surface of the backing piece.
- the backing piece can be smoothly tilted with respect to the support.
- the support is formed with a recess into which at least a part of the facing surface of the backing piece enters, and the inner surface of the recess has a surface shape corresponding to the facing surface which is a curved surface, You may comprise the slidable contact surface which slidably contacts.
- a groove for allowing a cooling medium to flow between both surfaces and the outside may be formed on one surface of the sliding contact surface of the support and the facing surface of the backing piece.
- the backing piece and the member to be joined that is in contact with the backing piece can be cooled.
- the backing piece and the member to be joined that is in contact with the backing piece can be cooled.
- the cooling medium supply means sucks the external gas into the support body from outside the support body and the backing piece, between the support body and the facing surface of the backing piece, It may be a means for exhausting the gas out of the support.
- the backing piece is sucked to the support side, and the backing piece can be prevented from falling off from the support.
- the backing piece and the member to be joined that is in contact with the backing piece can be cooled.
- One of the backing piece and the support may include a magnetic body, and the other may include a magnet that attracts the one magnetic body.
- the pressing means is used to press the rotating tool from a plurality of positions symmetrical with respect to the rotation center axis of the rotary tool. Since the member to be joined is pressed against the receiving surface of the backing piece, the inclination of the member to be joined and the backing piece can be reduced.
- a member support for friction stir spot bonding to solve the above problems is While rotating the rotary tool around its rotation center axis, the rotation tool is moved in the direction in which the rotation center axis extends, and when the member to be bonded is friction stir spot bonded, for friction stir spot bonding that supports the member to be bonded
- the backing piece is formed on the extension line of the rotation center axis when the receiving surface is in a reference state perpendicular to the rotation center axis and when the receiving surface is inclined following the inclination of the member to be joined.
- the position change amount of the receiving surface is equal to or less than a predetermined embedding size of the shoulder portion of the rotating tool with respect to the member to be joined.
- the back surface of the member to be joined can be smoothly finished, and even when the backing piece and the member to be joined are inclined at the maximum allowable inclination angle, A decrease in the bonding reliability of the members to be bonded can be prevented.
- the back surface of the member to be joined can be finished smoothly. Furthermore, according to the present invention, even when the backing piece and the member to be joined are inclined at the maximum allowable inclination angle, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the joining reliability of the member to be joined.
- the friction stir spot welding device of the present embodiment includes a tool fixture 1 to which the rotary tool 20 is fixed, and the tool fixture 1 and the rotary tool 20 fixed to the tool fixture 1.
- the tool driving mechanism 3 for rotating the rotating tool 20 around the rotation center axis Ac and moving in the tool moving direction Z in which the rotation center axis Ac extends, the frame 4 on which the tool driving mechanism 3 is mounted, and the frame
- the frame moving mechanism 5 that rotates 4 and moves in two directions perpendicular to each other in a three-dimensional space, the member supporter 30 that supports the member 10 to be joined, and the operation of the tool driving mechanism 3 and the frame moving mechanism 5 are controlled.
- a controller 6 for performing the operation.
- the tool driving mechanism 3 includes a tool rotating machine 3a including a motor that rotates the rotary tool 20 fixed to the tool fixture 1 around its rotation center axis Ac, and the tool fixture 1 around the rotation center axis Ac of the rotary tool 20. And a support frame 3b to which the casing of the tool rotating machine 3a is fixed, and a tool moving machine 3c for moving the support frame 3b in the tool moving direction.
- a joint load receiving portion 4 a that supports the member supporter 30 is formed on an extension line of the rotation center axis Ac of the rotary tool 20.
- the member supporter 30 follows the inclination of the backing piece 31 having the receiving surface 33 in contact with the member to be joined 10 and the to-be-joined member 10 in contact with the receiving surface 33.
- a support 35 that supports the backing piece 31 is provided so that the piece 31 is inclined.
- the backing piece 31 has a spherical crown shape in which a part of the sphere is cut out, the spherical crown-shaped plane forms a receiving surface 33, and the spherical crown-shaped spherical surface faces the support 35. 32.
- the height h from the receiving surface 33 to the opposing surface 32 is smaller than the radius r of the opposing surface 32 that is a spherical surface.
- the radius r of the facing surface 32 is 20 mm, for example.
- the support 35 is formed with a recess 36 into which at least a part of the facing surface 32 of the backing piece 31 enters.
- the inner surface of the recess 36 has a spherical shape corresponding to the opposing surface 32 of the backing piece 31 and forms a sliding contact surface 37 with which the opposing surface 32 of the backing piece 31 comes into sliding contact.
- the support 35 is fixed to the joint load receiving portion 4a (shown in FIG. 5) of the frame 4.
- a state in which the receiving surface 33 of the backing piece 31 is perpendicular to the rotation center axis Ac of the rotary tool 20 fixed to the tool fixture 1 is defined as a reference state of the backing piece 31.
- the symmetry axis Ap of the spherical crown-shaped backing piece 31 is located on the extension line of the rotation center axis Ac of the rotary tool 20.
- a direction parallel to the rotation center axis Ac of the rotary tool 20 fixed to the tool fixture 1 is defined as a Z direction, and the backing piece 31 side with respect to the rotary tool 20 in this Z direction. Is the (+) Z side, and the opposite side is the ( ⁇ ) Z side.
- the rotary tool 20 has a cylindrical shoulder portion 25 and a probe portion 21 protruding from a shoulder surface 26 that is an end surface of the shoulder portion 25.
- the outer diameter of the receiving surface 33 of the backing piece 31 is equal to or larger than the outer diameter of the shoulder portion 25 of the rotary tool 20.
- the shoulder portion 25 and the probe portion 21 rotate together, but they do not necessarily rotate together.
- the outer diameter Dp of the receiving surface 33 of the backing piece 31 described above is larger than the outer diameter Dt of the shoulder portion 25 of the rotary tool 30.
- the outer diameter Dt of the shoulder portion is 20 mm
- the outer diameter of the receiving surface is 39 mm.
- the operator fixes the rotary tool 20 to the tool fixture 1 of the friction stir spot welding device and superimposes two members to be joined 10, and receives them on the backing piece 31. Place on surface 33.
- the operator performs initial setting of the friction stir spot welding device.
- the origin of the rotary tool 20 is adjusted and various parameters are input.
- the controller 6 includes the length of the probe portion 21, the outer diameter of the probe portion 21, the outer diameter Dt of the shoulder portion 25, the rotational speed of the rotary tool 20, and the operation start position of the rotary tool 20.
- the initial tool position Ps, the joining tool position Pw that is the position of the rotating tool 20 during joining, the residence time of the rotating tool 20 at the joining tool position Pw, and the like are input.
- the position input as the position of the rotary tool 20 is the position Pt of the intersection of the rotation center axis Ac of the rotary tool 20 and the shoulder surface 26 as shown in FIG. It may be an intersection of the rotation center axis Ac and the tip of the probe portion 21.
- the welding tool position Pw is on the extension line of the rotation center axis Ac of the rotary tool 20 at the initial tool position Ps, and the shoulder portion 25 of the rotary tool 20 is attached to the member 10 to be joined.
- This is a position where a predetermined embedding amount (hereinafter referred to as a setting embedding amount) ds is embedded.
- the shoulder portion 25 is embedded in the member to be bonded 10 because the shoulder surface 26 is surely in contact with the member to be bonded 10 and the shoulder surface 26 also generates frictional heat between the member to be bonded 10. This is to increase the plastic flow region in the bonded member 10.
- the set embedding amount ds is, for example, 0.1 mm.
- the tool moving device 3c is driven to place the rotary tool 20 at the initial tool position Ps.
- the tool rotating machine 3a is driven to rotate the rotating tool 20 fixed to the tool fixing tool 1, and the rotating tool 20 is initialized by the tool moving machine 3c. Slowly move to the (+) Z side from the tool position Ps to the welding tool position Pw.
- the probe portion 21 of the rotary tool 20 enters the member to be joined 10 while rotating. Then, when the rotary tool 20 reaches the welding tool position Pw, the rotary tool 20 stays here while rotating for the dwell time determined in the initial setting. When the dwell time elapses, the rotary tool 20 returns from the joining tool position Pw to the initial tool position Ps while rotating.
- the backing piece 31 is at the reference position, and neither the backing piece 31 nor the joined member 10 is inclined.
- the shoulder surface 26 of the rotary tool 20 is embedded by the set embedding amount ds from the surface of the initial bonded member 10 at any position.
- the plastic flow region R gradually hardens when the rotary tool 20 is pulled up from the member to be bonded 10, and the two members 10 to be bonded are spot-bonded at the locations that were the plastic flow region R.
- the surface of the member to be joined 10 is inclined with respect to the surface perpendicular to the rotation center axis Ac of the rotary tool 20, so that the surface of the backing piece 31 is on the receiving surface 33.
- the backing piece 31 follows the inclination of the member to be joined 10 and is inclined from the reference state. That is, the backing piece 31 is inclined by the same angle as the angle ⁇ at which the bonded member 10 is inclined, and no gap is formed between the back surface 11 of the bonded member 10 and the receiving surface 33 of the backing piece 31.
- the rotary tool 20 When the rotary tool 20 reaches the welding tool position Pw, the rotary tool 20 is withdrawn from the member to be bonded 10 after the dwell time stays at the welding tool position Pw as in the case described above.
- the rotating tool 20 When the rotating tool 20 reaches the welding tool position Pw in a state where the member to be bonded 10 and the backing piece 31 are inclined, one side of the shoulder surface 26 of the rotating tool 20 with respect to the rotation center axis Ac is The embedding amount d from the surface of the joining member 10 is larger than the set embedding amount ds, and the embedding amount d from the surface of the joined member 10 on the other side with respect to the rotation center axis Ac is less than the set embedding amount ds. In some cases, the surface of the bonded member 10 may not be contacted.
- This plastic flow region extends to the back surface 11 of the member 10 to be joined, and the entire receiving surface 33 of the backing piece 31 is in contact with the back surface 11 of the member 10 to be joined.
- the receiving surface 33 has an outer diameter Dp equal to or larger than the shoulder diameter Dt of the rotary tool 20, and forms the back surface 11 in the plastic flow region R of the member to be bonded 10, as shown in FIG.
- the receiving surface 33 of the backing piece 31 is in contact with the entire portion.
- the back surface 11 of the member to be bonded 10 can be made smooth and flat as in the state before the bonding of the member to be bonded 10. it can.
- the surface 14 which is the ( ⁇ ) Z side surface of the member to be joined is inclined corresponding to the shoulder surface of the rotary tool which is inclined relative to the surface 14 as in the prior art described with reference to FIG. A surface 15, a step 16 from the surface 14 to the inclined surface 15, and a probe hole 17 as a trace of the probe portion of the rotary tool are formed.
- the shoulder surface on the rotation center axis Ac. 26 is a position less than the set embedding amount ds from the surface of the member 10 to be joined, specifically, a position of (set embedding amount ⁇ ). That is, when the rotary tool 20 is at the joining tool position Pw, the embedding amount d at the position Pt on the shoulder surface 26 on the rotation center axis Ac is less than the set embedding amount ds.
- the embedding amount d becomes the set embedding amount ds, but when the backing piece 31 is inclined, the embedding amount d is equal to or less than the set embedding amount ds.
- the set embedding amount ds is an amount that the shoulder portion 25 of the rotary tool 20 should be embedded in the bonded member 10 when the backing piece 31 is in the reference state.
- the position change amount ⁇ on the receiving surface 33 of the backing piece 31 and on the extension line of the rotation center axis Ac of the rotary tool 20 increases as the inclination angle ⁇ of the backing piece 31 increases. For this reason, when the inclination angle ⁇ of the backing piece 31 increases and the positional change amount ⁇ of the receiving surface 33 becomes larger than the set embedding amount ds, the extension line of the rotation center axis Ac of the rotary tool 20 and the shoulder surface 26 The portion of the intersection point Pt does not enter the member 10 to be joined. In this case, the portion of the shoulder surface 26 that contacts the joined member 10 is less than half of the entire shoulder surface 26. Furthermore, in this case, the load applied to the bonded member 10 from the shoulder portion 25 of the rotating tool 20 is not applied on the rotation center axis Ac of the rotating tool 20, and the adhesion between the two bonded members 10 is reduced. To do.
- the intersection Pt between the extension line of the rotation center axis Ac of the rotary tool 20 and the shoulder surface 26 is at least of the member 10 to be joined. It can be located on the surface.
- the inclination angle ⁇ of the surface of the member to be joined 10 with respect to the plane perpendicular to the rotation center axis Ac of the rotary tool 20 and the inclination angle allowed in the friction stir spot welding is defined as the maximum allowable inclination angle ⁇ max.
- the maximum allowable inclination angle ⁇ max is an angle at which the bonding reliability of the member to be bonded 10 is significantly reduced when the inclination angle ⁇ is further increased, specifically, 30 °.
- ⁇ be the position change amount.
- the intersection point Pt between the extension line of the rotation center axis Ac of the rotary tool 20 and the shoulder surface 26 can be positioned at least on the surface of the member to be joined.
- the position change amount ⁇ needs to be equal to or less than the set embedding amount ds. ds ⁇ ⁇ (3)
- the set embedding amount ds is 0.1 mm, and the maximum allowable inclination angle ⁇ max is 30 °. Therefore, the difference between the radius r of the backing piece 31 and its height h (r ⁇ h) is equal to or less than 0.646 mm from (Equation 4) as shown in (Equation 5) below.
- Equation 4 the difference between the radius r of the backing piece 31 and its height h (r ⁇ h) is equal to or less than 0.646 mm from (Equation 4) as shown in (Equation 5) below.
- the radius r of the backing piece 30 is 20 mm as described above. Therefore, in order to satisfy the above condition, the height h of the rotary tool 20 needs to be 19.354 mm or more. There is. For this reason, in order to satisfy the above conditions, the rotary tool 20 is required to have a hemisphere in which the radius r of the rotary tool 20 is equal to the height h, or a shape close to a hemisphere.
- the rotary tool 20 and the member to be joined 10 are allowed to have the maximum allowable value. Even when the inclination angle ⁇ max is inclined, the intersection point Pt between the extension line of the rotation center axis Ac of the rotary tool 20 and the shoulder surface 26 can be positioned at least on the surface of the member to be bonded 10. A decrease in reliability can be prevented.
- the back surface 11 of the member to be bonded 10 can be smoothly and evenly finished even if the member to be bonded 10 is tilted, and the deterioration of the bonding reliability of the member to be bonded 10 is prevented. Can do.
- the rotary tool 20 a of this modification also has a shoulder portion 25 a and a probe portion 21, similar to the rotary tool 20 of the above embodiment.
- the shoulder surface 26a of the shoulder portion 25a of the present modified example has a curved surface that protrudes smoothly in the protruding direction of the probe portion 21 as it approaches the rotation center axis Ac of the rotary tool 20a from its outer edge.
- a smooth curved surface 18 with respect to the surface 14 of the member to be bonded 10 is formed on the surface 14 which is the ( ⁇ ) Z side surface of the member to be bonded 10 as a trace of the shoulder surface 26a of the rotary tool 20a.
- the surface 14 of the member 10 to be bonded is used as in the conventional technique described with reference to FIG. 17 and the first embodiment described with reference to FIG.
- the relatively inclined inclined surface 15 and the step 16 extending from the surface 14 to the inclined surface 15 are not formed.
- the surface 14 of the member to be joined 10 can be finished smoothly and cleanly.
- the friction stir spot welding device includes a pressing machine 7 that presses the member to be joined 10 against the receiving surface 33 of the backing piece 31 to the friction stir spot welding device according to the first embodiment. It is provided.
- the pressing machine 7 has a ring shape, a fixing ring 8a fixed to the support frame 3b of the tool driving mechanism 3, a pressing ring 8b having the same ring shape, a fixing ring 8a, and a pressing ring 8b. And an elastic body 9 for connecting the two.
- the fixing ring 8 a is attached to the most (+) Z side surface of the support frame 3 b of the tool driving mechanism 3 so that the center of the fixing ring 8 a is positioned on the rotation center axis Ac of the rotary tool 20.
- the inner diameter and outer diameter of the pressing ring 8b are substantially the same as the inner diameter and outer diameter of the fixing ring 8a, and the center of the pressing ring 8b is the rotation center of the rotary tool 20 on the (+) Z side of the fixing ring 8a. It arrange
- the elastic body 9 that connects the fixing ring 8a and the pressing ring 8b is, for example, a spring.
- the length of the elastic body 9 in the Y direction is a natural state when the fixing ring 8 a and the pressing ring 8 b are connected, and the pressing ring 8 b is (+) Z more than the tip of the probe portion of the rotary tool 20. It is the length located on the side.
- the pressing machine 7 when the member to be bonded 10 is placed on the backing piece 31, the member to be bonded 10 and the backing piece 31. Is inclined, in the process of the rotary tool 20 moving toward the welding tool position Pw, before the rotary tool 20 comes into contact with the member to be welded 10, a relative ( ⁇ ) A part of the pressing ring 8b comes into contact with the portion located on the Z side.
- the elastic body 9 of the pressing machine 7 is elastically deformed, and a portion of the inclined member 10 to be relatively positioned on the ( ⁇ ) Z side is ( Press +) Z side. As a result, the inclination of the member to be joined 10 and the backing piece 31 is reduced.
- the member to be joined 10 is a pressing ring 8b centered on the extension line of the rotation center axis Ac of the rotary tool 20, and the (+) Z side from a plurality of symmetrical positions with respect to the rotation center axis Ac. It will be pushed, and the to-be-joined member 10 and the backing piece 31 will have no inclination, or the inclination will become extremely small.
- the pressing machine 7 reduces the inclination. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a decrease in bonding reliability due to the inclination of the member to be bonded 10.
- the pressing machine 7 can reduce this inclination.
- the inclination angle of the inclined surface 15 that is inclined relative to the surface 14 (FIG. 4) of the member to be joined 10 can be reduced, and the step 16 from the surface 14 to the inclined surface 15 can also be reduced. Can do.
- the surface 14 of the member to be bonded 10 can be finished finely without using the rotary tool 20a of the modified example of the first embodiment.
- each of the following embodiments including this embodiment is a modification of the member supporter 30 of the friction stir welding apparatus of the first embodiment, and other parts are basically the same as those of the first embodiment. Since it is the same, description of other parts is omitted below.
- each of the following embodiments is a modification of the member supporter 30 of the friction stir welding apparatus of the first embodiment.
- the following embodiments may be applied to the member supporter of the second embodiment.
- the following embodiments may be appropriately combined with each other.
- the member supporter 30 of the present embodiment also has a backing piece 31 and a support 35 a that supports the backing piece 31, as in the first embodiment.
- the backing piece 31 of this embodiment is the same as the backing piece 31 of the first embodiment.
- the support 35a of the present embodiment has a spherical shape corresponding to the facing surface 32 of the backing piece 31 and the sliding contact with which the facing surface 32 of the backing piece 31 is slidably contacted, like the support 35 of the first embodiment.
- the surface 37 is formed, it differs from the first embodiment in that a plurality of grooves 38 are formed in the sliding contact surface 37.
- each of the plurality of grooves 38 is formed on the opposite side from one place on the outer edge of the spherical sliding contact surface 37 with respect to the symmetry axis Ap of the spherical sliding contact surface 37.
- the sliding surface 37 extends to one place. For this reason, the plurality of grooves 38 intersect at the point of the symmetry axis Ap of the sliding contact surface 37.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view of the support 35a.
- a suction hole 39 is formed in the support 35a from the location where the plurality of grooves 38 intersect to the outer surface of the support 35 other than the recess 36.
- a suction blower (cooling medium supply means) 50 is connected to the opening of the suction hole 39.
- the suction blower 50 when the suction blower 50 is driven, the air around the support 35a and the backing piece 31 passes between the facing surface 32 of the backing piece 31 and the groove 38 of the support 35a, and then the support 35. The air is guided into the suction hole 39 and exhausted to the outside through the suction blower 50. For this reason, the backing piece 31 is positively cooled by the air, and the spot joining portion of the member to be joined 10 is also cooled.
- the air around the support 35a and the backing piece 31 passes between the facing surface 32 of the backing piece 31 and the groove 38 of the support 35a, and the suction hole 39 in the support 35. Therefore, the backing piece 31 is also sucked, and the backing piece 31 can be prevented from falling off from the support 35a.
- the groove 38 is formed in the sliding surface 37 of the support 35a out of the facing surface 32 of the backing piece 31 and the sliding contact surface 37 of the support 35a.
- a groove may be formed in the surface 32.
- the backing piece 31 is prevented from falling off by sucking air into the support 35. However, when a means for preventing the backing piece 31 from falling off is provided separately. The backing piece 31 may be cooled by discharging air from the inside of the support 35 to the outside through the gap between the facing surface 32 of the backing piece 31 and the groove 38 of the support 35a.
- the member supporter 30b of the friction stir spot welding device of this embodiment is obtained by adding a magnet 53 and a support cooling means to the member supporter 30 of the first embodiment.
- the backing piece 31b of the member supporter 30b is basically the same as the backing piece 31 of the first embodiment, but is formed of a material containing a magnetic material such as iron oxide, chromium oxide, and ferrite.
- the support 35b of the member supporter 30b is basically the same as the support 35 of the first embodiment, but includes the magnet 53 and a part 52 of the support cooling means described above.
- the magnet 53 is a permanent magnet 53 and is disposed in the support body 35 at a position along the sliding contact surface 37 of the support body 35. Therefore, in this embodiment, the backing piece 31b formed of a material containing a magnetic body is attracted to the support 35b by the magnet 53, and the backing piece 31b can be prevented from falling off.
- the support cooling means includes a heat exchanger 51 provided outside the support 35b, and a cooling pipe 52 extending from the heat exchanger 51 and entering the support 35b. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the support 35b, the backing piece 31b supported by the support 35b, and the member to be joined that is mounted on the backing piece 31b by the cooling medium passing through the cooling pipe 52. 10 can be cooled.
- a fifth embodiment of the friction stir spot welding device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the opposing surface 32 of the backing piece 31 is in sliding contact with the sliding contact surface 37 of the support 35, but the member support device 30c of this embodiment is supported.
- a plurality of spherical rollers 55 are provided on the body 35c, and the opposing surface 32 of the backing piece 31 is brought into rolling contact with the spherical rollers 55.
- the support 35c of the present embodiment is also formed with a recess 36c into which at least a part of the facing surface 32 of the backing piece 31 enters, as in the above embodiments.
- the inner surface of the recess 36 c has a spherical shape corresponding to the facing surface 32 of the backing piece 31.
- the support 35c is provided with the above-described spherical roller 55 so as to be rotatable and partly protruding from the inner surface of the recess 36c.
- the backing piece 31 since the backing piece 31 is in rolling contact with the spherical roller 55, the backing piece 31 is inclined even when the backing piece 31 is displaced from the reference state to the inclined state, as compared with the above embodiment. Even when the state is displaced from the reference state, the resistance at the time of displacement can be reduced. Therefore, when the pressing machine 7 is provided as in the second embodiment, by adopting this embodiment, when the member to be bonded 10 is placed on the backing piece 31, the member to be bonded 10 and the backing Even if the piece 31 is inclined, these inclinations can be easily corrected.
- a suction hole 39 is formed from the bottom of the recess 36c of the support 35c to the outer surface other than the recess 36c in the support 35c.
- a suction blower 50 is connected. For this reason, in the present embodiment, the backing piece 31 can be cooled and the backing piece 31 can be prevented from falling off, as in the third embodiment.
- the suction blower 50 is provided for cooling the backing piece 31, but instead, a heat exchanger and a cooling pipe may be provided as in the fourth embodiment.
- the suction blower 50 and the suction hole 39 are provided.
- the backing piece 31 is made of a material containing a magnetic material as in the fourth embodiment. And a magnet may be provided on the support 35c.
- Each of the backing pieces 31d of the above embodiment has a spherical crown shape, the plane of the spherical crown forms the receiving surface 33, and the spherical surface of the spherical crown forms the facing surface 32.
- the backing piece 31d of the present embodiment is a cutout of the boundary between the spherical crown plane and the spherical surface.
- this backing piece 31d is not in the shape of a spherical crown, the relationship between the radius r of the backing piece 31d and its height h satisfies the above-mentioned (Equation 4).
- the backing piece 31d is inclined following the inclination of the member 10 to be joined, so that basically the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
- a ring-shaped dropout prevention tool 60 is provided around the recess 36 of the support 35 to prevent the backing piece 31d from dropping off.
- the drop-off prevention tool 60 includes a mounting portion 61 fixed around the recess 36 of the support 35, a rising portion 62 rising from the mounting portion 61 to the ( ⁇ ) Z side, and an end portion of the rising portion 62. And a flange 63 extending toward the side of the rotary tool 20 that approaches the rotation center axis Ac. The flange 63 enters the portion of the backing piece 31d where the boundary between the plane of the spherical crown and the spherical surface is cut out. For this reason, even if the backing piece 31 d is about to fall off the support body 35, it cannot come out of the support body 35 by coming into contact with the flange 63 of the drop-off prevention tool 60.
- the opposing surface 32 has a spherical shape, but in the present invention, when the inner surface of the concave portion 36 of the support 35 is a spherical shape, The opposing surface of the backing piece need not be a spherical surface, and at least three points on the virtual spherical surface may be the opposing surface.
- the relationship between the height h with reference to the receiving surface 33 and the radius r of the virtual spherical surface is as described above (Equation 4 ) Must be satisfied.
- the facing surface 32 of the backing piece 31 is formed into a spherical shape.
- the backing piece 31 mainly tilts only in one direction perpendicular to the rotation center axis Ac of the rotary tool 20, and the backing piece 31 hardly tilts in other directions perpendicular to the rotation center axis Ac of the rotary tool 20.
- the facing surface of the backing piece may not be a spherical shape but a cylindrical outer peripheral surface shape.
- the member to be joined 10 is a rectangular plate, the long side is very long with respect to the short side, and one short side portion of the pair of short sides is supported.
- the robot is placed on a piece and the other short side portion is gripped by a robot 59 or the like.
- the member to be bonded 10 hardly tilts in a virtual YZ plane including the Y axis parallel to the long side of the member to be bonded 10 and the Z axis parallel to the rotation center axis Ac.
- the member to be joined 10 may be tilted in a virtual ZX plane including the X axis and the Z axis perpendicular to the Y axis and the Z axis.
- a backing piece 31e whose opposing surface 32e has a cylindrical outer peripheral surface shape, in other words, a substantially semi-cylindrical backing piece 31e is arranged so that the central axis of this cylinder is parallel to the Y axis, The backing piece 31e is inclined in the ZX plane.
- the backing piece 31e is directed in a predetermined direction according to the orientation of the member to be joined 10, but actually, the joined member 10 according to the orientation of the backing piece 31e. Is directed in a predetermined direction.
- this embodiment is a modification of 1st embodiment, you may apply the backing piece of this embodiment to the backing piece of 2nd-6th this embodiment.
- the rollers are spherical as in the fifth embodiment.
- a roller may be used, but a cylindrical roller may also be used.
- the facing surface 32e of the backing piece 31e does not have to be a cylindrical outer peripheral surface shape, and at least three on the virtual cylindrical outer peripheral surface.
- a point may be the opposing surface.
- the relationship between the height h based on the receiving surface and the radius r of the virtual spherical surface is as described above. (Equation 4) must be satisfied.
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Abstract
Description
回転ツールをその回転中心軸回りに回転させつつ、該回転中心軸が延びている方向に移動させて、被接合部材を摩擦攪拌スポット接合する摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置において、
前記被接合部材を支持する部材支持器と、前記部材支持器を支持するフレームと、を備え、
前記部材支持器は、前記被接合部材に接する受け面を有する裏当て片と、前記受け面に接している前記被接合部材の傾きに追従して、前記裏当て片が傾くよう、該裏当て片を支持する支持体と、を有し、
前記裏当て片は、前記受け面が前記回転中心軸に対して垂直な基準状態のときと、前記被接合部材の傾きに追従して傾いたときとにおける、該回転中心軸の延長線上の該受け面の位置変化量が、前記回転ツールのショルダー部の前記被接合部材に対する予め定めた埋め込み寸法以下である、ことを特徴とする。
前記裏当て片は、弧を含む曲面が前記支持体に対向する対向面を成してもよい。
前記裏当て片の前記弧の半径と、前記受け面を基準にした該裏当て片の高さとの関係は、以下の条件を満たしてもよい。
前記裏当て片は、球の一部を切り欠いた球冠形状を成し、該球冠形状の平面が前記受け面を成してもよい。
回転ツールをその回転中心軸回りに回転させつつ、該回転中心軸が延びている方向に移動させて、被接合部材を摩擦攪拌スポット接合する摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置において、
前記被接合部材を支持する部材支持器と、前記部材支持器を支持するフレームと、を備え、
前記部材支持器は、前記被接合部材に接する受け面を有する裏当て片と、前記受け面に接している前記被接合部材の傾きに追従して、前記裏当て片が傾くよう、該裏当て片を支持する支持体と、を有し、
前記裏当て片は、断面形状が半円状を成し、半円の弦に相当する面が前記受け面を成し、半円の弧に相当する面が前記支持体に対向する対向面を成す、ことを特徴とする。
前記裏当て片は、半球形状であっても、半円柱形状であってもよい。
前記受け面の最大幅寸法は、前記回転ツールのショルダー部の外径寸法以上であってもよい。
前記支持体は、前記裏当て片の前記対向面と転がり接触する複数のコロを有してもよい。
前記支持体には、前記裏当て片の前記対向面の少なくとも一部が入り込む凹部が形成され、該凹部の内面は、曲面である該対向面に対応した面形状を成し、該対向面と摺接する摺接面を成してもよい。
前記支持体の前記摺接面と前記裏当て片の前記対向面とのうち、一方の面には、両面間と外部との間で冷却媒体を流すための溝が形成されていてもよい。
前記支持体と前記裏当て片の前記対向面との間に、冷却媒体を供給する冷却媒体供給手段を備えてもよい。
前記冷却媒体供給手段は、前記支持体及び前記裏当て片の外部から、前記支持体と前記裏当て片の前記対向面と間を経て、該支持体内に該外部のガスを吸引してから、該ガスを該支持体外に排気する手段であってもよい。
前記支持体を冷却する支持体冷却手段を備えてもよい。
前記裏当て片と前記支持体とのうち、一方は、磁性体を有し、他方は、該一方の該磁性体を引き寄せる磁石を有してもよい。
前記回転ツールの前記回転中心軸を基準にして対称な複数の位置から、前記被接合部材を前記裏当て片の前記受け面に押付ける押付け手段を備えてもよい。
回転ツールをその回転中心軸回りに回転させつつ、該回転中心軸が延びている方向に移動させて、被接合部材を摩擦攪拌スポット接合際に、該被接合部材を支持する摩擦攪拌スポット接合用の部材支持器において、
前記被接合部材に接する受け面を有する裏当て片と、前記受け面に接している前記被接合部材の傾きに追従して、前記裏当て片が傾くよう、該裏当て片を支持する支持体と、を有し、
前記裏当て片は、前記受け面が前記回転中心軸に対して垂直な基準状態のときと、前記被接合部材の傾きに追従して傾いたときとにおける、該回転中心軸の延長線上の該受け面の位置変化量が、前記回転ツールのショルダー部の前記被接合部材に対する予め定めた埋め込み寸法以下である、ことを特徴とする。
まず、図1~図5を用いて、本発明に係る摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置の第一実施形態について説明する。
cosθmax=(r-h)/{(r-h)+δ} ・・・・・・・・(数1)
r:裏当て片0の半径、h:裏当て片の高さ
この(数1)を位置変化量δで解くと、以下の(数2)が得られる。
δ=(r-h)/cosθmax -(r-h)
=(r-h)×(1-cosθmax)/cosθmax
=(r-h)×(1-cosθmax)/cosθmax ・・・(数2)
ds≧δ ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・(数3)
ds≧(r-h)×(1-cosθmax)/cosθmax ・・(数4)
0.1≧(r-h)×(1-cos30°)/cos30°
r-h≦0.646(mm) ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・(数5)
次に、図6及び図7を用いて、回転ツールの変形例について説明する。
次に、図8及び図9を用いて、本発明に係る摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置の第二実施形態について説明する。
次に、図10及び図11を用いて、本発明に係る摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置の第三実施形態について説明する。なお、本実施形態を含め、以下の各実施形態は、いずれも、第一実施形態の摩擦攪拌接合装置の部材支持器30の変形例であり、その他の部分は第一実施形態と基本的に同じであるため、以下では、その他の部分の説明を省略する。また、以下の各実施形態は、以上で述べたように、第一実施形態の摩擦攪拌接合装置の部材支持器30の変形例であるが、第二実施形態の部材支持器に適用してもよいし、以下の各実施形態相互で適宜組み合わせてもよい。
「第四実施形態」
次に、図12を用いて、本発明に係る摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置の第四実施形態について説明する。
「第五実施形態」
次に、図13を用いて、本発明に係る摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置の第五実施形態について説明する。
「第六実施形態」
次に、図14を用いて、本発明に係る摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置の第六実施形態について説明する。
「第七実施形態」
次に、図15を用いて、本発明に係る摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置の第七実施形態について説明する。
Claims (17)
- 回転ツールをその回転中心軸回りに回転させつつ、該回転中心軸が延びている方向に移動させて、被接合部材を摩擦攪拌スポット接合する摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置において、
前記被接合部材を支持する部材支持器と、
前記部材支持器を支持するフレームと、
を備え、
前記部材支持器は、
前記被接合部材に接する受け面を有する裏当て片と、
前記受け面に接している前記被接合部材の傾きに追従して、前記裏当て片が傾くよう、該裏当て片を支持する支持体と、
を有し、
前記裏当て片は、前記受け面が前記回転中心軸に対して垂直な基準状態のときと、前記被接合部材の傾きに追従して傾いたときとにおける、該回転中心軸の延長線上の該受け面の位置変化量が、前記回転ツールのショルダー部の前記被接合部材に対する予め定めた埋め込み寸法以下である、
ことを特徴とする摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置。 - 請求項1に記載の摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置において、
前記裏当て片は、弧を含む曲面が前記支持体に対向する対向面を成す、
ことを特徴とする摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置。 - 請求項2に記載の摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置において、
前記裏当て片の前記弧の半径と、前記受け面を基準にした該裏当て片の高さとの関係は、以下の条件を満たす、
条件:前記回転中心軸に垂直な面に対する前記被接合部材の表面の傾斜角度で、摩擦攪拌スポット接合で許容される傾斜角度を最大許容傾斜角度とした場合、該回転中心軸の延長線上に前記裏当て片の対称軸が位置している前記基準状態のときと、該回転中心軸に対して前記裏当て片の対称軸が該最大許容傾斜角を成すときとにおける、前記受け面の前記位置変化量が前記埋め込み寸法以下である、
ことを特徴とする摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置。 - 請求項2又は3に記載の摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置において、
前記裏当て片は、球の一部を切り欠いた球冠形状を成し、該球冠形状の平面が前記受け面を成す、
ことを特徴とする摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置。 - 回転ツールをその回転中心軸回りに回転させつつ、該回転中心軸が延びている方向に移動させて、被接合部材を摩擦攪拌スポット接合する摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置において、
前記被接合部材を支持する部材支持器と、
前記部材支持器を支持するフレームと、
を備え、
前記部材支持器は、
前記被接合部材に接する受け面を有する裏当て片と、
前記受け面に接している前記被接合部材の傾きに追従して、前記裏当て片が傾くよう、該裏当て片を支持する支持体と、
を有し、
前記裏当て片は、断面形状が半円状を成し、半円の弦に相当する面が前記受け面を成し、半円の弧に相当する面が前記支持体に対向する対向面を成す、
ことを特徴とする摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置。 - 請求項4又は5に記載の摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置において、
前記裏当て片は、半球形状を成している、
ことを特徴とする摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置。 - 請求項5に記載の摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置において、
前記裏当て片は、半円柱形状を成している、
ことを特徴とする摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置。 - 請求項2から7のいずれか一項に記載の摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置において、
前記受け面の最大幅寸法は、前記回転ツールのショルダー部の外径寸法以上である、
ことを特徴とする摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置。 - 請求項2から8のいずれか一項に記載の摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置において、
前記支持体は、前記裏当て片の前記対向面と転がり接触する複数のコロを有する、
ことを特徴とする摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置。 - 請求項2から8のいずれか一項に記載の摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置において、
前記支持体には、前記裏当て片の前記対向面の少なくとも一部が入り込む凹部が形成され、該凹部の内面は、曲面である該対向面に対応した面形状を成し、該対向面と摺接する摺接面を成す、
ことを特徴とする摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置。 - 請求項10に記載の摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置において、
前記支持体の前記摺接面と前記裏当て片の前記対向面とのうち、一方の面には、両面間と外部との間で冷却媒体を流すための溝が形成されている、
ことを特徴とする摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置。 - 請求項9から11のいずれか一項に記載の摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置において、
前記支持体と前記裏当て片の前記対向面との間に、冷却媒体を供給する冷却媒体供給手段を備えている、
ことを特徴とする摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置。 - 請求項12に記載の摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置において、
前記冷却媒体供給手段は、前記支持体及び前記裏当て片の外部から、前記支持体と前記裏当て片の前記対向面と間を経て、該支持体内に該外部のガスを吸引してから、該ガスを該支持体外に排気する手段である、
ことを特徴とする摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置。 - 請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置において、
前記支持体を冷却する支持体冷却手段を備えている、
ことを特徴とする摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置。 - 請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置において、
前記裏当て片と前記支持体とのうち、一方は、磁性体を有し、他方は、該一方の該磁性体を引き寄せる磁石を有している、
ことを特徴とする摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置。 - 請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置において、
前記回転ツールの前記回転中心軸を基準にして対称な複数の位置から、前記被接合部材を前記裏当て片の前記受け面に押付ける押付け手段を備えている、
ことを特徴とする摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置。 - 回転ツールをその回転中心軸回りに回転させつつ、該回転中心軸が延びている方向に移動させて、被接合部材を摩擦攪拌スポット接合際に、該被接合部材を支持する摩擦攪拌スポット接合用の部材支持器において、
前記被接合部材に接する受け面を有する裏当て片と、
前記受け面に接している前記被接合部材の傾きに追従して、前記裏当て片が傾くよう、該裏当て片を支持する支持体と、
を有し、
前記裏当て片は、前記受け面が前記回転中心軸に対して垂直な基準状態のときと、前記被接合部材の傾きに追従して傾いたときとにおける、該回転中心軸の延長線上の該受け面の位置変化量が、前記回転ツールのショルダー部の前記被接合部材に対する予め定めた埋め込み寸法以下である、
ことを特徴とする摩擦攪拌スポット接合用の部材支持器。
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JP2012548579A JP5602248B2 (ja) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | 摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置、その部材支持器、及び摩擦攪拌スポット接合品の製造方法 |
EP10860636.9A EP2653258B1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | Friction stir spot welding device and friction stir spot welding method |
US13/809,216 US9073148B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | Friction stir spot welding device and member support therefor |
PCT/JP2010/072646 WO2012081100A1 (ja) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | 摩擦攪拌スポット接合装置、及びその部材支持器 |
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Also Published As
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US20130112736A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
JPWO2012081100A1 (ja) | 2014-05-22 |
EP2653258B1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
EP2653258A4 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
US9073148B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 |
EP2653258A1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
JP5602248B2 (ja) | 2014-10-08 |
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