WO2012070518A1 - スパンボンド不織布積層体 - Google Patents
スパンボンド不織布積層体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012070518A1 WO2012070518A1 PCT/JP2011/076767 JP2011076767W WO2012070518A1 WO 2012070518 A1 WO2012070518 A1 WO 2012070518A1 JP 2011076767 W JP2011076767 W JP 2011076767W WO 2012070518 A1 WO2012070518 A1 WO 2012070518A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nonwoven fabric
- spunbond nonwoven
- stretchable
- mfr
- spunbond
- Prior art date
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
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- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/06—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
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- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/4291—Olefin series
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- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
- D04H3/147—Composite yarns or filaments
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- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
- D04H3/153—Mixed yarns or filaments
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- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
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- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2555/00—Personal care
- B32B2555/02—Diapers or napkins
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/601—Nonwoven fabric has an elastic quality
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate excellent in stretchability, flexibility, tactile sensation, moldability, and productivity comprising a laminate of a nonwoven fabric containing low crystalline polypropylene and a stretchable spunbond nonwoven fabric.
- nonwoven fabrics are widely used for various applications because of their excellent breathability and flexibility. For this reason, the nonwoven fabric is required to have various properties according to its use and to improve the properties.
- non-woven fabrics used for sanitary materials such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins, and base fabrics for poultices are required to have water resistance and excellent moisture permeability. Moreover, depending on the location used, it is also required to have stretchability and bulkiness.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-503502
- Patent Literature 2 JP 2009-62667 A
- Patent Literature 3 JP 2009-79341 A
- Patent Document 2 or Patent Document 3 proposes adding a highly crystalline polypropylene or a release agent to a low crystalline polypropylene in order to improve the stickiness of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric.
- the present invention is not limited to the stretchability of a spunbond nonwoven fabric containing a low crystalline polypropylene, and it can be applied to each rotating device in an apparatus including an embossing process or other parts that come into contact with the nonwoven fabric when producing a nonwoven fabric.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a spunbonded nonwoven fabric that has excellent formability with improved adhesion and also has excellent tactile feel.
- an extensible spunbond nonwoven fabric having a maximum load elongation in at least one direction of 50% or more is laminated on at least one surface of an elastic nonwoven fabric containing low crystalline polypropylene satisfying (a) to (f).
- a spunbonded nonwoven fabric laminate is provided.
- [mmmm] 20 to 60 mol%
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention has an embossing produced during the production of a nonwoven fabric because an elastic spunbond nonwoven fabric is laminated on at least one surface, preferably both surfaces of the nonwoven fabric, when producing an elastic nonwoven fabric containing low crystalline polypropylene. Since it can be prevented from adhering to each rotating device in the apparatus including the process, or other parts that come into contact with the nonwoven fabric, productivity is improved, and the resulting spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate is made of an extensible spunbond nonwoven fabric. Since it is laminated, it is excellent in tactile sensation, and the excellent stretch properties, flexibility, durability, etc. of the elastic nonwoven fabric containing low crystalline polypropylene are maintained.
- the elastic nonwoven fabric constituting the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention is an elastic nonwoven fabric containing low crystalline polypropylene that satisfies the following (a) to (f).
- the elastic nonwoven fabric according to the present invention is a nonwoven fabric produced by various known methods, specifically, for example, a spunbond method, a melt blow method, or a flash spinning method. Among these nonwoven fabrics, the spunbond method is used. The resulting nonwoven fabric is preferred because the fibers forming the nonwoven fabric are long fibers.
- the low crystalline polypropylene according to the present invention is a polymer that satisfies the requirements (a) to (f).
- (A) [mmmm] 20 to 60 mol%:
- the mesopentad fraction [mmmm] is preferably 30 to 50 mol%, more preferably 40 to 50 mol%.
- the mesopentad fraction [mmmm], the racemic pentad fraction [rrrr] and the racemic meso racemic meso pendad fraction [rmrm], which will be described later, are described in “Macromolecules, 6, 925 (1973)” by A. Zambelli et al.
- the meso fraction, the racemic fraction, and the racemic meso-racemic meso fraction in the pentad unit in the polypropylene molecular chain measured by the signal of the methyl group in the 13C-NMR spectrum in accordance with the method proposed in the above.
- the mesopentad fraction [mmmm] increases, the stereoregularity increases.
- triad fractions [mm], [rr] and [mr] described later were also calculated by the above method.
- the 13C-NMR spectrum can be measured by the following apparatus and conditions in accordance with the assignment of peaks proposed in “Macromolecules, 8,687 (1975)” by A. Zambelli et al. .
- Apparatus JNM-EX400 type 13C-NMR apparatus manufactured by JEOL Ltd., Method: Proton complete decoupling method, Concentration: 220 mg / ml, Solvent: 90:10 (volume ratio) mixed solvent of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene and heavy benzene, Temperature: 130 ° C Pulse width: 45 °, Pulse repetition time: 4 seconds, Integration: 10,000 times.
- M m / S ⁇ 100
- R ⁇ / S ⁇ 100
- S P ⁇ + P ⁇ + P ⁇
- S signal strength of side chain methyl carbon atoms of all propylene units, P ⁇ : 19.8-22.5 ppm, P ⁇ : 18.0 to 17.5 ppm, P ⁇ : 17.5 to 17.1 ppm, ⁇ : racemic pentad chain: 20.7 to 20.3 ppm, m: Mesopentad chain: 21.7-22.5 ppm.
- [rrrr] / (1- [mmmm]) is 0.1 or less, stickiness in the resulting elastic nonwoven fabric is suppressed.
- [rrrr] / (1- [mmmm]) is preferably 0.05 or less, more preferably 0.04 or less.
- the upper limit is usually about 10 mol%.
- Mass average molecular weight (Mw) 10,000 to 200,000: If the weight average molecular weight of the low crystalline polypropylene is 10,000 or more, the low crystalline polypropylene has an appropriate viscosity without being too low, so that yarn breakage during the production of the elastic nonwoven fabric is suppressed. Further, when the mass average molecular weight is 200,000 or less, the viscosity of the low crystalline polypropylene is not too high, and the spinnability is improved.
- the mass average molecular weight is preferably 30,000 to 150,000, more preferably 50,000 to 150,000. A method for measuring this mass average molecular weight will be described later.
- the mass average molecular weight (Mw) is a polystyrene-reduced mass average molecular weight measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method under the following apparatus and conditions, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is the same. It is a value calculated from the measured number average molecular weight (Mn) and the mass average molecular weight (Mw).
- ⁇ GPC measurement device Column: TOSO GMHHR-H (S) HT, Detector: RI detector for liquid chromatogram WATERS 150C, ⁇ Measurement conditions> Solvent: 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, Measurement temperature: 145 ° C Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min, Sample concentration: 2.2 mg / ml, Injection volume: 160 ⁇ l, Calibration curve: Universal Calibration, Analysis program: HT-GPC (Ver. 1.0).
- the low crystalline polypropylene according to the present invention preferably further satisfies the following (g).
- G Using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), observed at the highest temperature side of the melting endotherm curve obtained by holding at ⁇ 10 ° C. for 5 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere and then raising the temperature at 10 ° C./min.
- the melting point (Tm-D) defined as the peak top of the peak is 0 to 120 ° C.
- the melting point (Tm-D) of the low crystalline polypropylene is 0 ° C. or higher, stickiness of the elastic nonwoven fabric is suppressed, and when it is 120 ° C. or lower, sufficient elastic recovery is obtained.
- the melting point (Tm-D) is more preferably 0 to 100 ° C.
- the melting point (Tm-D) was determined by using a differential scanning calorimeter (manufactured by Perkin Elmer, DSC-7) and holding 10 mg of a sample at ⁇ 10 ° C. for 5 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere, then 10 ° C./min. It can be determined as the peak top of the peak observed on the highest temperature side of the melting endothermic curve obtained by raising the temperature at.
- the low crystalline polypropylene according to the present invention can be synthesized, for example, using a homogeneous catalyst called a metallocene catalyst as described in WO2003 / 087172.
- the low crystalline polypropylene according to the present invention includes, as an optional component, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, a weather stabilizer, an antistatic agent, a slip agent, an antifogging agent, a lubricant, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- an antioxidant such as sodium tartrate, sodium tartrate, sodium tartrate, sodium tartrate, sodium tartrate, sodium tartrate, sodium tartrate, sodium tartrate, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite
- the stretchable spunbond nonwoven fabric according to the present invention is formed from an olefin polymer or an olefin polymer composition.
- the raw material olefin polymer is a homo- or copolymer of ⁇ -olefin such as ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene and 1-octene.
- ethylene homopolymer such as high-pressure low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene (so-called LLDPE), high-density polyethylene (so-called HDPE), or an ethylene polymer such as ethylene / ⁇ -olefin random copolymer; Propylene homopolymer), propylene / 1-butene random copolymer, propylene / ethylene random copolymer, propylene homopolymer such as propylene / ethylene / 1-butene random copolymer, or propylene / ⁇ -olefin random copolymer
- a propylene polymer such as a polymer; poly 1-butene, It is a crystalline polymer, such as Li 4-methyl-1-pentene.
- the olefin polymer according to the present invention includes, as an optional component, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, a weather stabilizer, an antistatic agent, a slip agent, an antifogging agent, a lubricant, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- an antioxidant such as sodium tartrate, sodium tartrate, sodium tartrate, sodium tartrate, sodium tartrate, sodium tartrate, sodium tartrate, sodium tartrate, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite, sodium metabisulfite
- the propylene-based polymer used for the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric according to the present invention is a crystalline resin that is usually produced and sold under the name of polypropylene, and usually has a melting point (Tm) of 155 ° C. or higher, preferably A homopolymer of propylene in the range of 157 to 165 ° C.
- the melt flow rate (MFR: ASTM D-1238, 230 ° C., load 2160 g) is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 1000 g / 10 minutes, preferably 5 to 500 g / It is in the range of 10 minutes, more preferably 10 to 100 g / 10 minutes.
- the ethylene polymer added to the propylene polymer is not particularly limited, but preferably has a density of 0.94 to 0.97 g / cm 3 , more preferably 0.95 to 0.97 g / cm 3 , and still more preferably. High density polyethylene in the range of 0.96 to 0.97 g / cm 3 .
- the melt flow rate (MFR: ASTM D-1238, 190 ° C., load 2160 g) of the ethylene polymer is usually 0.1 to 100 g from the viewpoint of developing extensibility. / 10 minutes, more preferably 0.5 to 50 g / 10 minutes, still more preferably 1 to 30 g / 10 minutes.
- the elastic nonwoven fabric constituting the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention preferably contains the low crystalline polypropylene in an amount of 50% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, further preferably 90% by mass or more, and most preferably 99% by mass. % Of an elastic nonwoven fabric, preferably an elastic spunbond nonwoven fabric.
- the elastic spunbond nonwoven fabric can be produced from the low crystalline polypropylene using a known spunbond method.
- the elastic nonwoven fabric according to the present invention usually has a basis weight of 120 g / m 2 or less, preferably 80 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 50 g / m 2 or less, and further preferably 40 to 15 g / m 2 .
- the fibers constituting the elastic nonwoven fabric according to the present invention usually have a fiber diameter of 50 ⁇ m or less, preferably 40 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric according to the present invention is a nonwoven fabric having a maximum load elongation in at least one direction of 50% or more, preferably 70% or more, more preferably 100% or more, and most preferably 150% or more. Preferably, it is a nonwoven fabric having a property that there is almost no elastic recovery.
- the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric according to the present invention usually has a basis weight of 120 g / m 2 or less, preferably 80 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 50 g / m 2 or less, and further preferably 40 to 5 g / m 2 . is there.
- the fibers constituting the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric according to the present invention usually have a fiber diameter in the range of 50 ⁇ m or less, preferably 40 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 30 ⁇ m or less.
- Examples of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric according to the present invention include a non-woven fabric obtained using the olefin polymer composition and a flow-induced crystallization induction period selected from the olefin polymer having a difference of 100 seconds or more.
- Composite fibers composed of more than one kind of olefin polymer specifically, core-sheath composite fibers, parallel composite fibers, or crimped composite fibers composed of a high melting point propylene polymer and a low melting point propylene polymer
- Nonwoven fabric or low MFR propylene polymer with MFR in the range of 1 to 1000 g / 10 min in the core and MFR in the range of 1 to 1000 g / 1
- a high MFR propylene polymer in the range of 1 min / 10 min or more, preferably 15 g / 10 min or more, more preferably 30 g / 10 min or more, most preferably 40 g / 10 min or more.
- a spunbonded nonwoven fabric obtained by using an olefin polymer composition of 80 to 99% by mass of a propylene homopolymer and 20 to 1% by mass of high-density polyethylene has a melting point of 157 to 165 ° C. that is the same or different.
- Core-sheath type composite fiber composed of a high melting point propylene polymer in the range, preferably a propylene homopolymer and a low melting point propylene / ⁇ -olefin random copolymer in the range of 130 to 150 ° C., in parallel Type composite fiber or spunbonded non-woven fabric composed of crimped composite fiber, or a low MFR propylene polymer having an MFR in the range of 1 to 200 g / 10 min in the core, preferably a propylene homopolymer, and a sheath in the MFR Is a high MFR propylene polymer, preferably a homopolymer, in the range of 16 to 215 g / 10 min.
- the difference of spunbonded nonwoven fabric formed of core-sheath type composite fibers of the same core is 15 g / 10 min or more, and the like.
- a propylene polymer having a high melting point preferably a propylene homopolymer having a MFR of 10 to 200 g / 10 min in the core and a low MFR melting point of 157 to 165 ° C.
- the sheath is a low melting point propylene / ⁇ -olefin random copolymer having a high MFR in the range of 10 to 200 g / 10 min and a melting point in the range of 130 to 150 ° C., and the difference in MFR is 1 g /
- a core-sheath composite fiber composed of concentric core-sheath composite fibers that are 10 minutes or longer, a spunbond nonwoven fabric composed of parallel-type composite fibers, or crimped composite fibers, or an MFR of 1 to 200 g / 10 minutes in the core
- a spunbonded non-woven fabric made of a concentric core-sheath composite fiber which is a len-based polymer, preferably a propylene homopolymer, and has an MFR difference of 30 g / 10 min or more has a maximum load elongation in at least one direction. 110% or more is preferable because it is particularly excellent in extensibility.
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention is formed by laminating the stretchable spunbond nonwoven fabric on at least one surface of the elastic nonwoven fabric containing the low crystalline polypropylene, particularly on the surface that contacts a rotating device attached to the nonwoven fabric production apparatus. .
- the embossing step that occurs when the elastic nonwoven fabric is further produced by laminating the stretchable spunbond nonwoven fabric on both surfaces of the elastic nonwoven fabric containing the low crystalline polypropylene is started. It is preferable because adhesion to each rotating device in the apparatus can be prevented.
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention usually has a basis weight of 360 g / m 2 or less, preferably 240 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 150 g / m 2 or less, and further preferably 120 to 15 g / m 2. .
- the composition ratio of the elastic nonwoven fabric and the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric can be appropriately determined according to various uses.
- the elastic nonwoven fabric: the stretchable spunbond nonwoven fabric (weight ratio) is 10:90 to 90:10, preferably 50. : In the range of 50 to 80:20. If the basis weight ratio of the elastic nonwoven fabric is less than 10, the stretchability of the resulting spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate tends to be remarkably inferior, and if it exceeds 90, the fibers constituting the elastic nonwoven fabric exceed the stretchable spunbond nonwoven fabric layer. Since the ratio exposed on the surface increases, the moldability and feel of the resulting spunbonded nonwoven fabric laminate tend to be significantly inferior.
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention usually has a maximum load elongation in at least one direction of 100% or more, preferably 220% or more.
- stacked on the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminated body of this invention is not specifically limited, A various layer can be laminated
- a knitted fabric, a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric, a film, and the like can be given.
- thermal embossing thermal fusion methods such as ultrasonic fusion
- mechanical punching methods such as needle punch and water jet
- Various known methods such as a method using an adhesive such as a hot melt adhesive and a urethane-based adhesive, extrusion lamination, and the like can be adopted.
- nonwoven fabric laminated on the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention examples include various known nonwoven fabrics such as a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a melt blown nonwoven fabric, a wet nonwoven fabric, a dry nonwoven fabric, a dry pulp nonwoven fabric, a flash spun nonwoven fabric, and a spread nonwoven fabric.
- These non-woven fabrics may be non-stretchable non-woven fabrics.
- the non-stretchable nonwoven fabric has an elongation at break of about 50% in MD (flow direction and longitudinal direction of nonwoven fabric) or CD (direction perpendicular to the flow direction of nonwoven fabric and transverse direction) and returns stress after elongation. Say something that does not generate.
- the film laminated on the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention is preferably a breathable (moisture permeable) film that takes advantage of the air permeability and hydrophilicity that are the characteristics of the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention.
- a breathable film include various known breathable films, for example, films made of thermoplastic elastomers such as moisture-permeable polyurethane elastomers, polyester elastomers, polyamide elastomers, and thermoplastic resins containing inorganic or organic fine particles. Examples thereof include a porous film formed by stretching a film to be porous.
- thermoplastic resin used for the porous film is preferably a polyolefin such as high-pressure method low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene (so-called LLDPE), high-density polyethylene, polypropylene, polypropylene random copolymer, or a composition thereof.
- a polyolefin such as high-pressure method low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene (so-called LLDPE), high-density polyethylene, polypropylene, polypropylene random copolymer, or a composition thereof.
- the stretchable spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention is a nonwoven fabric laminate having stretch properties obtained by stretching the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate.
- the stretchable spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention can be obtained by stretching the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate.
- the stretching method can be a conventionally known method, and may be a partially stretching method or a generally stretching method. Moreover, it may be uniaxially stretched or biaxially stretched.
- MD machine flow direction
- the partially bonded spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate can be stretched by increasing the rotational speed of the nip rolls in the order of the machine flow direction.
- gear stretching can be performed using the gear stretching apparatus shown in FIG.
- the draw ratio is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 100% or more, most preferably 200% or more, and preferably 1000% or less, more preferably 400% or less.
- the preferred stretch ratio is either the machine flow direction (MD) stretch ratio in the case of uniaxial stretching or the direction perpendicular to the machine direction (CD), and in the case of biaxial stretching, the machine flow direction ( It is preferable that at least one of MD and the direction perpendicular to the CD (CD) satisfies the draw ratio.
- the (long) fibers forming the elastic nonwoven fabric and the stretchable spunbond nonwoven fabric are both stretched, but the long fibers forming the stretchable spunbond nonwoven fabric layer are plastically deformed. Then, the film is stretched (lengthened) according to the stretching ratio.
- the (long) fibers forming the elastic nonwoven fabric recover elastically, and the long fibers forming the stretchable spunbond nonwoven fabric do not elastically recover It is bent, and the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate has a bulky feeling, and the long fibers forming the stretchable spunbond nonwoven fabric are thinned, so that the flexibility and touch feel are improved, and an anti-elongation function can be imparted. preferable.
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate of the present invention is a known spunbond nonwoven fabric produced by using the low crystalline polypropylene as a raw material for the elastic nonwoven fabric and the olefin polymer as a raw material for the stretchable spunbond nonwoven fabric. It can be produced by a method.
- the olefinic heavy weight can be used with an extruder provided in the first row of spinning devices and, if necessary, with two or more extruders.
- Two or more types of olefin polymers are melted as necessary, and introduced into a die having a large number of spinning holes (nozzles), and if necessary, into a spinning hole having a core-sheath structure.
- the melt-spun olefin polymer long fiber is introduced into the cooling chamber, cooled by cooling air, and then drawn (pulled) by the drawing air, and the stretchable spunbond nonwoven fabric is formed.
- the low crystalline polypropylene is melted with an extruder provided in the second row spinning device, deposited on the moving collection surface, and turned into a spinning hole having a die having a large number of spinning holes (nozzles).
- Introducing low crystalline poly After discharging lopyrene, the melt-spun low crystalline polypropylene long fibers are introduced into a cooling chamber, cooled by cooling air, and then the long fibers are drawn (pulled) by drawing air, and the accumulated stretchable span
- the melting temperature of each polymer is not particularly limited as long as it is higher than the softening temperature or melting temperature of the polymer and lower than the thermal decomposition temperature, and can be determined depending on the polymer used.
- the die temperature depends on the polymer used, for example, when a propylene polymer is used, it can be set to a temperature of usually 180 to 240 ° C., preferably 190 to 230 ° C., more preferably 200 to 225 ° C.
- the temperature of the cooling air is not particularly limited as long as the temperature at which the polymer is solidified, but is usually in the range of 5 to 50 ° C., preferably 10 to 40 ° C., more preferably 15 to 30 ° C.
- the wind speed of the stretched air is usually in the range of 100 to 10,000 m / min, preferably 500 to 10,000 m / min.
- the laminate of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric and the elastic spunbonded nonwoven fabric is partially heat-sealed, but may be pressed and hardened using a nip roll before heat-sealing.
- a method for heat-sealing a part of the laminated body various known methods, for example, a method using a means such as ultrasonic waves, a heat embossing using an embossing roll or a hot air through can be exemplified as prebonding.
- a method using a means such as ultrasonic waves, a heat embossing using an embossing roll or a hot air through can be exemplified as prebonding.
- the hot embossing is preferable because long fibers are efficiently drawn when drawing.
- the embossed area ratio is usually 5 to 30%, preferably 5 to 20%, and the non-embossed unit area is 0.5 mm 2 or more, preferably 4 to It is in the range of 40 mm 2 .
- the non-embossed unit area is the maximum area of a quadrilateral inscribed in the embossed portion in the smallest unit of the non-embossed portion surrounded on all four sides by the embossed portion. Examples of the stamped shape include a circle, an ellipse, an ellipse, a square, a rhombus, a rectangle, a square, and a continuous shape based on these shapes.
- the physical property values and the like in Examples and Comparative Examples were measured by the following methods.
- the gum tape was bonded to both sides of the test piece to prepare a three-layer structure of gum tape / spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate / gum tape.
- the adhesive tapes on both sides of the above three-layer structure are respectively attached to the upper and lower chucks of the low-speed extension type tensile tester and pulled under the conditions of 50 mm between chucks and 100 mm / min.
- the peel strength of was measured.
- the peel strength was defined as the peel strength by rounding the average value of the five test pieces to the second decimal place. In this measurement, it is possible to evaluate how firmly each layer constituting the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate is bonded by thermal fusion or the like.
- Average friction coefficient (MIU), average deviation of friction coefficient (MMD) A test piece having a flow direction (MD) of 20.0 cm and a transverse direction (CD) of 20.0 cm was collected from the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate. Using a friction tester (type KESFB-4, manufactured by Kato Tech Co., Ltd.), measurement was performed under the conditions of a frictional static load of 50 gf, a measurement speed of 1 mm / sec, and a measurement distance of 30 mm (integral effective range 20 mm). Five points were measured for each of the test piece flow direction (MD) and the transverse direction (CD), and the average value was obtained.
- MD flow direction
- CD transverse direction
- MIU represents the slipperiness of the surface of the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate, and the smaller the value, the easier it is to slip and the better the tactile sensation.
- MMD represents the smoothness of the surface of the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate, and the smaller the value, the smoother and better the tactile sensation.
- Example 1 ⁇ Manufacture of low crystalline polypropylene> To a stainless steel reactor with a stirrer and an internal volume of 0.2 m 3 , n-heptane was 20 L / h, triisobutylaluminum was 15 mmol / h, and dimethylanilinium tetrakispentafluorophenylborate and (1,2′- Dimethylsilylene) (2,1′-dimethylsilylene) -bis (3-trimethylsilylmethylindenyl) zirconium dichloride, triisobutylaluminum, and propylene were previously contacted with a catalyst component continuously supplied at 6 ⁇ mol / h per zirconium. .
- Propylene and hydrogen were continuously supplied at a polymerization temperature of 70 ° C. so that the gas phase hydrogen concentration was 8 mol% and the total pressure in the reactor was maintained at 0.7 MPa ⁇ G.
- SUMILIZER GP (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added to the obtained polymerization solution so as to have a concentration of 1000 ppm, and the solvent was removed to obtain a propylene polymer.
- a propylene homopolymer (hereinafter referred to as “polymer B”) was melted using a 75 mm ⁇ extruder, and then a concentric core-sheath composite in which “polymer A” becomes a core and “polymer B” becomes a sheath.
- spunbond nonwoven fabric molding machine length in the direction perpendicular to the machine flow direction on the collecting surface: 800 mm
- a spinneret die, hole number 2887 holes
- a core-sheath type composite fiber having a core / sheath weight ratio of 10/90 by performing composite melt spinning by a spunbond method under the conditions of 215 ° C., cooling air temperature 20 ° C. and stretched air wind speed 3750 m / min.
- An extensible spunbond nonwoven fabric made of was deposited as a first layer on the collection surface.
- the low crystalline polypropylene is melted on the deposited surface using a single screw extruder having a screw diameter of 75 mm ⁇ , and then a spunbond nonwoven fabric molding machine (collection) having a spinneret (die, hole number 808 holes).
- a spunbond nonwoven fabric molding machine having a spinneret (die, hole number 808 holes).
- the spunbond method under the conditions that the resin temperature and the die temperature are both 210 ° C., the cooling air temperature is 20 ° C., and the stretched air wind speed is 3750 m / min. Melt spun and deposited as a second layer. In this step, the spinnability of the low crystalline polypropylene was very good.
- the same core-sheath type composite fiber as that of the first layer was deposited by the same method to obtain a three-layer deposit.
- This deposit was heat-pressed with an embossing roll (embossing area ratio 18%, embossing temperature 70 ° C.), the total basis weight was 78.0 g / m 2 , and the basis weights of the first and third layers were 19.5 g. / weight per unit area of m 2, 2-layer and is an elastic nonwoven layer to produce a spunbonded nonwoven fabric laminate is a 39.0g / m 2 (50% weight fraction occupied for the entire elastic nonwoven layer).
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate obtained as described above had almost no adhesion to the surface of the metal roll in the embossing process and had good moldability. Further, when the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate was wound into a roll, roll blocking (a phenomenon in which the overlapped nonwoven fabrics adhered to each other and the rolls were solidified) did not occur, and could be pulled out easily.
- Table 1 shows the results of measuring physical properties of the obtained spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate.
- the obtained spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate had good maximum load elongation, residual strain and delamination strength, both MIU and MMD were small, the surface was slippery and smooth.
- Table 1 also shows the spinnability and mechanical properties of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric (single layer). The spinnability of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric was very good.
- Example 2 A test piece having a flow direction (MD) of 30 cm and a transverse direction (CD) of 25 cm was cut from the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate obtained in Example 1. The test piece is inserted so that the CD direction of the test piece coincides with the roll rotation direction of the gear processing machine as shown in FIG. Obtained.
- the gear rolls mounted on the gear processing machine each had a diameter of 200 mm and a gear pitch of 2.5 mm, and the meshing depth of both rolls was adjusted to 4.5 mm. The residual strain of the stretchable spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate obtained above was even better.
- Example 3 Except for changing the total basis weight of 51g / m 2, 1-layer and the basis weight of the third layer a basis weight of 12.8g / m 2, 2-layer and is an elastic nonwoven layer to 25.5 g / m 2 is A spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate obtained as described above had almost no adhesion to the surface of the metal roll in the embossing process and had good moldability. Moreover, when the nonwoven fabric laminate was wound into a roll state, roll blocking (a phenomenon in which the overlapped nonwoven fabrics adhered to each other and the rolls solidified) did not occur and could be pulled out easily.
- Table 1 shows the results of measuring physical properties of the obtained spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate.
- the obtained spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate had good maximum load elongation, residual strain, and delamination strength.
- Table 1 also shows the spinnability and mechanical properties of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric (single layer). The spinnability of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric was very good.
- Example 4 The total basis weight was 42 g / m 2 , the basis weights of the first and third layers were 10.5 g / m 2 , and the basis weight of the second elastic nonwoven fabric layer was changed to 21.0 g / m 2.
- a spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate obtained as described above had almost no adhesion to the surface of the metal roll in the embossing process and had good moldability. Further, when the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate was wound into a roll, roll blocking (a phenomenon in which the overlapped nonwoven fabrics adhered to each other and the rolls were solidified) did not occur, and could be pulled out easily.
- Table 1 shows the results of measuring physical properties of the obtained spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate.
- the obtained spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate had good maximum load elongation, residual strain and delamination strength, both MIU and MMD were small, the surface was slippery and smooth.
- Table 1 also shows the spinnability and mechanical properties of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric (single layer). The spinnability of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric was very good.
- Example 5 The total basis weight is 50 g / m 2 , the basis weights of the first and third layers are 10.0 g / m 2 , and the basis weight of the second elastic nonwoven fabric layer is changed to 30.0 g / m 2. Then, a spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 (weight fraction of the elastic nonwoven fabric layer accounting for 60%).
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate obtained as described above had almost no adhesion to the surface of the metal roll in the embossing process and had good moldability. Further, when the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate was wound into a roll, roll blocking (a phenomenon in which the overlapped nonwoven fabrics adhered to each other and the rolls were solidified) did not occur, and could be pulled out easily.
- Table 1 shows the results of measuring physical properties of the obtained spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate.
- the obtained spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate had good maximum load elongation, residual strain and delamination strength, both MIU and MMD were small, the surface was slippery and smooth.
- Table 1 also shows the spinnability and mechanical properties of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric (single layer). The spinnability of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric was very good.
- Example 6 The total basis weight is 30 g / m 2 , the basis weights of the first and third layers are 10.0 g / m 2 , and the basis weight of the second elastic nonwoven fabric layer is changed to 10.0 g / m 2. Then, a spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 (weight fraction of the elastic nonwoven fabric layer accounting for 33%). The spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate obtained as described above had almost no adhesion to the surface of the metal roll in the embossing process, and the moldability was good. Further, when the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate was wound into a roll, roll blocking (a phenomenon in which the overlapped nonwoven fabrics adhered to each other and the rolls were solidified) did not occur, and could be pulled out easily.
- roll blocking a phenomenon in which the overlapped nonwoven fabrics adhered to each other and the rolls were solidified
- Table 1 shows the results of measuring physical properties of the obtained spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate.
- the obtained spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate had good maximum load elongation, residual strain and delamination strength, both MIU and MMD were small, the surface was slippery and smooth.
- Table 1 also shows the spinnability and mechanical properties of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric (single layer). The spinnability of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric was very good.
- Example 7 MFR (measured according to ASTM D1238 at a temperature of 230 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg) 60 g / 10 min, a density of 0.91 g / cm 3 and a melting point of 160 ° C. 92% by mass of propylene homopolymer and MFR (according to ASTM D1238) In conformity, measured at a temperature of 190 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg) 5 g / 10 minutes, density 0.97 g / cm 3 , high-density polyethylene (hereinafter abbreviated as “HDPE”) 8 mass% with a melting point of 134 ° C. Then, an olefin polymer composition was prepared.
- HDPE high-density polyethylene
- a spunbond nonwoven fabric molding machine having a spinneret (die, 808 holes) (direction perpendicular to the machine flow direction on the collection surface) ,
- the resin temperature and the die temperature are both 210 ° C.
- the cooling air temperature is 20 ° C.
- the stretched air wind speed is 3750 m / min.
- the first layer was deposited on the collection surface.
- the low crystalline polypropylene is melted on the deposited surface using a single screw extruder having a screw diameter of 75 mm ⁇ , and then a spunbond nonwoven fabric molding machine (collection) having a spinneret (die, hole number 808 holes).
- a spunbond nonwoven fabric molding machine having a spinneret (die, hole number 808 holes).
- the spunbond method under the conditions that the resin temperature and the die temperature are both 210 ° C., the cooling air temperature is 20 ° C., and the stretched air wind speed is 3750 m / min. Melt spun and deposited as a second layer. In this step, the spinnability of the low crystalline polypropylene was very good.
- the same olefin polymer composition as that of the first layer was deposited by the same method to obtain a three-layer deposit.
- This deposit was heat-pressed with an embossing roll (embossing area ratio 18%, embossing temperature 70 ° C.), the total basis weight was 78.0 g / m 2 , and the basis weights of the first and third layers were 19.5 g. / weight per unit area of m 2, 2-layer and is an elastic nonwoven layer to produce a spunbonded nonwoven fabric laminate is a 39.0g / m 2 (50% weight fraction occupied for the entire elastic nonwoven layer).
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate obtained as described above had almost no adhesion to the surface of the metal roll in the embossing process and had good moldability. Further, when the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate was wound into a roll, roll blocking (a phenomenon in which the overlapped nonwoven fabrics adhered to each other and the rolls were solidified) did not occur, and could be pulled out easily.
- Table 1 shows the results of measuring physical properties of the obtained spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate.
- the obtained spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate had good maximum load elongation, residual strain and delamination strength, both MIU and MMD were small, the surface was slippery and smooth.
- Table 1 also shows the spinnability and mechanical properties of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric (single layer). The spinnability of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric was good.
- Example 8 The total basis weight is 50 g / m 2 , the basis weight of the first and third layers is 12.5 g / m 2 , and the basis weight of the second elastic nonwoven fabric layer is changed to 25.0 g / m 2.
- a spunbonded nonwoven fabric laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 7.
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate obtained as described above had almost no adhesion to the surface of the metal roll in the embossing process, and the moldability was good. Further, when the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate was wound into a roll, roll blocking (a phenomenon in which the overlapped nonwoven fabrics adhered to each other and the rolls were solidified) did not occur, and could be pulled out easily. Table 1 shows the results of measuring physical properties of the obtained spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate.
- the obtained spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate had good maximum load elongation, residual strain and delamination strength, both MIU and MMD were small, the surface was slippery and smooth.
- Table 1 also shows the spinnability and mechanical properties of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric (single layer). The spinnability of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric was good.
- Example 9 The total basis weight is 100 g / m 2 , the basis weights of the first and third layers are 10.0 g / m 2 , and the basis weight of the second elastic nonwoven fabric layer is changed to 80.0 g / m 2. Then, a spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate was produced in the same manner as in Example 7 (weight fraction of the elastic nonwoven fabric layer accounting for 80%).
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate obtained as described above had almost no adhesion to the surface of the metal roll in the embossing process and had good moldability. Further, when the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate was wound into a roll state, roll blocking (a phenomenon in which the overlapped nonwoven fabrics adhered to each other and the rolls solidified) did not occur, and could be pulled out easily.
- Table 2 shows the results of measuring physical properties of the obtained spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate.
- the obtained spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate had good maximum load elongation, residual strain and delamination strength, both MIU and MMD were small, the surface was slippery and smooth.
- Table 2 also shows the spinnability and mechanical properties of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric (single layer). The spinnability of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric was good.
- Example 10 MFR (according to ASTM D1238, measured at a temperature of 230 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg) 60 g / 10 minutes, a density of 0.87 g / cm 3 , a melting point of 143 ° C. 92% by mass of propylene / ethylene random copolymer and MFR ( According to ASTM D1238, measured at a temperature of 190 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg) 5 g / 10 minutes, density 0.97 g / cm 3 , melting point 134 ° C. 8% by mass of high-density polyethylene is mixed, and olefin polymer A composition was prepared.
- a spunbond nonwoven fabric molding machine having a spinneret (die, 808 holes) (direction perpendicular to the machine flow direction on the collection surface) ,
- the resin temperature and the die temperature are both 210 ° C.
- the cooling air temperature is 20 ° C.
- the stretched air wind speed is 3750 m / min.
- the first layer was deposited on the collection surface.
- the low crystalline polypropylene is melted on the deposited surface using a single screw extruder having a screw diameter of 75 mm ⁇ , and then a spunbond nonwoven fabric molding machine (collection) having a spinneret (die, hole number 808 holes).
- a spunbond nonwoven fabric molding machine having a spinneret (die, hole number 808 holes).
- the spunbond method under the conditions that the resin temperature and the die temperature are both 210 ° C., the cooling air temperature is 20 ° C., and the stretched air wind speed is 3750 m / min. Melt spun and deposited as a second layer. In this step, the spinnability of the low crystalline polypropylene was very good.
- the same olefin polymer composition as that of the first layer was deposited by the same method to obtain a three-layer deposit.
- This deposit was heat-pressed with an embossing roll (embossing area ratio 18%, embossing temperature 70 ° C.) to give a total basis weight of 79 g / m 2 and a basis weight of the first and third layers of 19.8 g / m. 2
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate obtained as described above had almost no adhesion to the surface of the metal roll in the embossing process and had good moldability. Further, when the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate was wound into a roll state, roll blocking (a phenomenon in which the overlapped nonwoven fabrics adhered to each other and the rolls solidified) did not occur, and could be pulled out easily.
- Table 2 shows the results of measuring physical properties of the obtained spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate.
- the obtained spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate had good maximum load elongation and residual strain, both MIU and MMD were small, the surface was slippery and smooth.
- Table 2 also shows the spinnability and mechanical properties of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric (single layer). The spinnability of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric was good.
- Example 11 MFR (measured in accordance with ASTM D1238 at a temperature of 230 ° C. and a load of 2.16 kg) 60 g / 10 min, a density of 0.91 g / cm 3 and a melting point of 160 ° C. (hereinafter “polymer B”) Melting using an extruder with a diameter of 50 mm, independently of MFR (according to ASTM D1238, temperature 230 ° C., load 2.16 kg) 60 g / 10 min, density 0.87 g / cm 3 , melting point 143 ° C.
- polymer B Melting using an extruder with a diameter of 50 mm, independently of MFR (according to ASTM D1238, temperature 230 ° C., load 2.16 kg) 60 g / 10 min, density 0.87 g / cm 3 , melting point 143 ° C.
- the resin temperature and the die temperature are both 2
- Composite melt spinning is carried out by the spunbond method under the conditions of 0 ° C., cooling air temperature 20 ° C., stretched air wind speed 3750 m / min, and a parallel type composite in which the mass ratio of “Polymer B” and “Polymer C” is 30/70
- An extensible spunbond nonwoven fabric made of fibers was deposited as a first layer on the collection surface. This composite fiber has crimpability.
- the low crystalline polypropylene is melted on the deposited surface using a single screw extruder having a screw diameter of 75 mm ⁇ , and then a spunbond nonwoven fabric molding machine (collection) having a spinneret (die, hole number 808 holes).
- a spunbond nonwoven fabric molding machine having a spinneret (die, hole number 808 holes).
- the spunbond method under the conditions that the resin temperature and the die temperature are both 210 ° C., the cooling air temperature is 20 ° C., and the stretched air wind speed is 3750 m / min. Melt spun and deposited as a second layer. In this step, the spinnability of the low crystalline polypropylene was very good.
- the third layer parallel type composite fibers having the same crimpability as the first layer were deposited by the same method to obtain a three-layer deposit.
- This deposit is heated and pressed with an embossing roll (embossing area ratio 18%, embossing temperature 90 ° C.), the total basis weight is 80 g / m 2 , and the basis weights of the first and third layers are 20.3 g / m. 2
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate obtained as described above had almost no adhesion to the surface of the metal roll in the embossing process and had good moldability. Further, when the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate was wound into a roll, roll blocking (a phenomenon in which the overlapped nonwoven fabrics adhered to each other and the rolls were solidified) did not occur, and could be pulled out easily.
- Table 2 shows the results of measuring physical properties of the obtained spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate.
- the obtained spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate had good maximum load elongation and residual strain, both MIU and MMD were small, the surface was slippery and smooth.
- Table 2 also shows the spinnability and mechanical properties of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric (single layer). The spinnability of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric was very good.
- This deposit was heat-pressed with an embossing roll (embossing area ratio 18%, embossing temperature 40 ° C.) to produce an elastic nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 90 g / m 2 .
- embossing roll embossing area ratio 18%, embossing temperature 40 ° C.
- the non-woven fabric obtained as described above was remarkably adhered to the surface of the metal roll when passing through the embossing process, and good moldability was not obtained. Moreover, when the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate is wound into a roll, roll blocking (a phenomenon in which the overlapped nonwoven fabrics adhere to each other and the rolls solidify) occurs, making it difficult to feed the nonwoven fabric from the roll. there were.
- Table 2 shows the results of measuring physical properties of the obtained nonwoven fabric.
- the above olefin polymer composition and the low crystalline polypropylene are melted independently using a 50 mm ⁇ extruder and a 75 mm ⁇ extruder, respectively, and then a spunbond nonwoven fabric molding machine having a spinneret (die) (on the collection surface)
- the length of the machine in the direction perpendicular to the machine flow direction is 800 mm)
- the resin temperature and the die temperature are both 210 ° C.
- the cooling air temperature is 20 ° C.
- the stretched air wind speed is 3750 m / min.
- the web which consists of a mixed long fiber containing the long fiber which consists of an olefin type polymer composition, and the long fiber which consists of the said low crystalline polypropylene was deposited on the collection surface.
- This deposit was heat-pressed with an embossing roll (embossing area ratio 18%, embossing temperature 40 ° C.) to produce a spunbonded nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 88 g / m 2 .
- embossing roll embossing area ratio 18%, embossing temperature 40 ° C.
- the above-mentioned spunbonded nonwoven fabric is a mixed fiber in which the ratio of long fibers made of the olefin polymer composition and the long fibers made of the low crystalline polypropylene is 50:50 (% by weight).
- the spinneret has a nozzle pattern in which the discharge holes (a) of the olefin polymer composition and the discharge holes (b) of the low crystalline polypropylene are alternately arranged, and the nozzle diameter of (a)
- the single hole discharge amount of the olefin polymer composition spun from (a) is 1.06 g / (minute / hole), and the single hole discharge amount of the low crystalline polypropylene spun from (b) is 0.65 g / (Minute / hole).
- the spunbonded nonwoven fabric obtained as described above was markedly adhered to the surface of the metal roll when passing through the embossing process, and good moldability was not obtained. Moreover, when the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate is wound into a roll, roll blocking (a phenomenon in which the overlapped nonwoven fabrics adhere to each other and the rolls solidify) occurs, making it difficult to feed the nonwoven fabric from the roll. there were.
- Table 2 shows the results of measuring physical properties of the obtained nonwoven fabric. Although the maximum load elongation was good, the residual strain was large, the stretchability was inferior, MIU and MMD were both large, the surface was difficult to slip, and the nonwoven fabric lacked smoothness.
- the low crystalline polypropylene is melted on the deposited surface using a single screw extruder having a screw diameter of 75 mm ⁇ , and then a spunbond nonwoven fabric molding machine (collection) having a spinneret (die, hole number 808 holes).
- a spunbond nonwoven fabric molding machine having a spinneret (die, hole number 808 holes).
- the spunbond method under the conditions that the resin temperature and the die temperature are both 210 ° C., the cooling air temperature is 20 ° C., and the stretched air wind speed is 3750 m / min. Melt spun and deposited as a second layer. In this step, the spinnability of the low crystalline polypropylene was very good.
- the same propylene homopolymer as that of the first layer was deposited by the same method to obtain a three-layer deposit.
- This deposit was heated and pressed with an embossing roll (embossing area ratio 18%, embossing temperature 70 ° C.), and the basis weight was 80 g / m 2 , and the basis weights of the first and third layers were 20.0 g / m 2.
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate obtained as described above had almost no adhesion to the surface of the metal roll in the embossing process and had good moldability. Further, when the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate was wound into a roll, roll blocking (a phenomenon in which the overlapped nonwoven fabrics adhered to each other and the rolls were solidified) did not occur, and could be pulled out easily.
- Table 1 also shows the spinnability and mechanical properties of the spunbonded nonwoven fabric (single layer).
- the polymer obtained was 36.4 g
- intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ] was 1.81 dl / g
- glass transition temperature Tg was ⁇ 29 ° C.
- propylene content was 76 mol%
- ethylene content was 17 mol.
- the butene content was 8 mol% and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) measured by GPC was 2.1. Further, a clear melting peak could not be confirmed for the heat of fusion by DSC measurement.
- a propylene homopolymer (hereinafter referred to as “polymer B”) was melted using a 75 mm ⁇ extruder, and then a concentric core-sheath composite in which “polymer A” becomes a core and “polymer B” becomes a sheath.
- spunbond nonwoven fabric molding machine length in the direction perpendicular to the machine flow direction on the collecting surface: 800 mm
- a spinneret die, hole number 2887 holes
- An extensible spunbond nonwoven fabric made of was deposited as a first layer on the collection surface.
- the propylene / ethylene / 1-butene copolymer composition was melted on the deposited surface using a single screw extruder having a screw diameter of 75 mm ⁇ , and then a spun having a spinneret (die, hole number 808 holes).
- a bond nonwoven fabric molding machine length in the direction perpendicular to the machine flow direction on the collecting surface: 800 mm
- the resin temperature and the die temperature are both 210 ° C.
- the cooling air temperature is 20 ° C.
- the stretched air wind speed is 3750 m / min.
- the material was melt-spun by the spunbond method under the conditions described above and deposited as the second layer.
- the spinnability of the propylene / ethylene / 1-butene copolymer composition in this step was good.
- the same core-sheath type composite fiber as that of the first layer was deposited by the same method to obtain a three-layer deposit.
- This deposit was heat-pressed with an embossing roll (embossing area ratio 18%, embossing temperature 70 ° C.), the total basis weight was 80.0 g / m 2 , and the basis weights of the first and third layers were 20.0 g. / weight per unit area of m 2, 2-layer and is an elastic nonwoven layer to produce a spunbonded nonwoven fabric laminate is a 40.0g / m 2 (50% weight fraction occupied for the entire elastic nonwoven layer).
- the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate obtained as described above had almost no adhesion to the surface of the metal roll in the embossing process and had good moldability. Further, when the spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate was wound into a roll, roll blocking (a phenomenon in which the overlapped nonwoven fabrics adhered to each other and the rolls were solidified) did not occur, and could be pulled out easily.
- the resulting spunbond nonwoven fabric laminate had extremely low delamination strength, and the layers were easily separated during stretching, making it difficult to measure physical properties.
- Table 2 also shows the spinnability and mechanical properties of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric (single layer). The spinnability of the stretchable spunbonded nonwoven fabric was very good.
- This resin mixture was melted using a single-screw extruder with a screw diameter of 75 mm ⁇ , and then a spunbond nonwoven fabric molding machine (spindle nonwoven fabric molding machine having a die of 808 holes) (perpendicular to the machine flow direction on the collecting surface)
- the length of the direction: 800 mm is melt spun by the spunbond method at a resin temperature and a die temperature of 210 ° C., a cooling air temperature of 20 ° C., and a drawing air speed of 3750 m / min, and is deposited on the collection surface. I let you.
- This deposit was heat-pressed with an embossing roll (embossing area ratio 18%, embossing temperature 40 ° C.) to produce an elastic nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 74 g / m 2 .
- the spinnability of the resin mixture in this step was very good.
- the nonwoven fabric obtained as described above had almost no adhesion to the surface of the metal roll in the embossing process, and the moldability was good.
- roll blocking a phenomenon in which the overlapping nonwoven fabrics adhered to each other and the rolls solidified
- Table 2 shows the results of measuring the physical properties of the obtained nonwoven fabric. The MIU and MMD values were high and the tactile sensation was poor.
- the elastic nonwoven fabric of the present invention is suitably used for various textile products such as disposable diapers, sanitary products, sanitary products, clothing materials, bandages, and packaging materials.
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Abstract
Description
(a)[mmmm]=20~60モル%、
(b)[rrrr]/(1-[mmmm])≦0.1、
(c)[rmrm]>2.5モル%、
(d)[mm]×[rr]/[mr]2≦2.0、
(e)質量平均分子量(Mw)=10,000~200,000、
(f)分子量分布(Mw/Mn)<4。
本発明のスパンボンド不織布積層体を構成する弾性不織布は、以下の(a)~(f)を満たす低結晶性ポリプロピレンを含む弾性不織布である。
低結晶性ポリプロピレンのメソペンタッド分率[mmmm]が20モル%以上であると、べたつきの発生が抑制され、60モル%以下であると、結晶化度が高くなりすぎることがないので、弾性回復性が良好となる。このメソペンタッド分率[mmmm]は、好ましくは30~50モル%、より好ましくは40~50モル%である。
方法:プロトン完全デカップリング法、
濃度:220mg/ml、
溶媒:1,2,4-トリクロロベンゼンと重ベンゼンの90:10(容量比)混合溶媒、
温度:130℃、
パルス幅:45°、
パルス繰り返し時間:4秒、
積算:10000回。
<計算式>
M=m/S×100、
R=γ/S×100、
S=Pββ+Pαβ+Pαγ、
S:全プロピレン単位の側鎖メチル炭素原子のシグナル強度、
Pββ:19.8~22.5ppm、
Pαβ:18.0~17.5ppm、
Pαγ:17.5~17.1ppm、
γ:ラセミペンタッド連鎖:20.7~20.3ppm、
m:メソペンタッド連鎖:21.7~22.5ppm。
(b)[rrrr]/(1-[mmmm])≦0.1:
[rrrr]/[1-mmmm]の値は、上記のペンタッド単位の分率から求められ、本発明に係る低結晶性ポリプロピレンの規則性分布の均一さを示す指標である。この値が大きくなると、既存触媒系を用いて製造される従来のポリプロピレンのように高規則性ポリプロピレンとアタクチックポリプロピレンの混合物となり、べたつきの原因となる。
(c)[rmrm]>2.5モル%:
低結晶性ポリプロピレンのラセミメソラセミメソ分率[rmrm]が2.5モル%を超える値であると、該低結晶性ポリプロピレンのランダム性が増加し、弾性不織布の弾性回復性がさらに向上する。[rmrm]は、好ましくは2.6モル%以上、より好ましくは2.7モル%以上である。その上限は、通常10モル%程度である。
(d)[mm]×[rr]/[mr]2≦2.0:
[mm]×[rr]/[mr]2は、低結晶性ポリプロピレンのランダム性の指標を示し、この値が2.0以下であると、弾性不織布は十分な弾性回復性が得られ、かつべたつきも抑制される。[mm]×[rr]/[mr]2は、0.25に近いほどランダム性が高くなる。上記十分な弾性回復性を得る観点から、[mm]×[rr]/[mr]2は、好ましくは0.25を超え1.8以下、より好ましくは0.5~1.5である。
(e)質量平均分子量(Mw)=10,000~200,000:
低結晶性ポリプロピレンにおいて質量平均分子量が10,000以上であると、該低結晶性ポリプロピレンの粘度が低すぎず適度のものとなるため、弾性不織布の製造時の糸切れが抑制される。また、質量平均分子量が200,000以下であると、上記低結晶性ポリプロピレンの粘度が高すぎず、紡糸性が向上する。この質量平均分子量は、好ましくは30,000~150,000であり、より好ましくは50,000~150,000である。この質量平均分子量の測定法については後述する。
(f)分子量分布(Mw/Mn)<4:
低結晶性ポリプロピレンにおいて、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)が4未満であると、弾性不織布のべたつきの発生が抑制される。この分子量分布は、好ましくは3以下である。
<GPC測定装置>
カラム :TOSO GMHHR-H(S)HT、
検出器 :液体クロマトグラム用RI検出器 WATERS 150C、
<測定条件>
溶媒 :1,2,4-トリクロロベンゼン、
測定温度 :145℃、
流速 :1.0ml/分、
試料濃度 :2.2mg/ml、
注入量 :160μl、
検量線 :Universal Calibration、
解析プログラム:HT-GPC(Ver.1.0)。
(g)示差走査型熱量計(DSC)を用いて、窒素雰囲気下-10℃で5分間保持した後10℃/分で昇温させることにより得られた融解吸熱カーブの最も高温側に観測されるピークのピークトップとして定義される融点(Tm-D)が0~120℃である。
本発明に係る伸長性スパンボンド不織布は、オレフィン系重合体もしくはオレフィン系重合体組成物から形成される。その原料となるオレフィン系重合体は、エチレン、プロピレン、1-ブテン、1-ヘキセン、4-メチル-1-ペンテンおよび1-オクテン等のα-オレフィンの単独若しくは共重合体であり、具体的には、高圧法低密度ポリエチレン、線状低密度ポリエチレン(所謂LLDPE)、高密度ポリエチレン(所謂HDPE)などのエチレン単独重合体あるいはエチレン・α‐オレフィンランダム共重合体などのエチレン系重合体;ポリプロピレン(プロピレン単独重合体)、プロピレン・1-ブテンランダム共重合体、プロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体、プロピレン・エチレン・1-ブテンランダム共重合体などのプロピレン単独重合体あるいはプロピレン・α‐オレフィンランダム共重合体などのプロピレン系重合体;ポリ1-ブテン、ポリ4-メチル-1-ペンテン等の結晶性の重合体である。これらオレフィン系重合体は単独であっても、二種以上の組成物であってもよい。
本発明に係る伸長性スパンボンド不織布に用いられるプロピレン系重合体は、通常、ポリプロピレンの名称で、製造・販売されている結晶性樹脂であり、通常、融点(Tm)が155℃以上、好ましくは157~165℃の範囲にあるプロピレンの単独重合体若しくはプロピレンと極少量のエチレン、1-ブテン、1-ペンテン、1-ヘキセン、1-オクテン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン等の炭素数2以上(但し炭素数3を除く)、好ましくは2~8(但し炭素数3を除く)の1種または2種以上のα-オレフィンとの共重合体、および、通常、融点(Tm)が130~155℃未満、好ましくは130~150℃の範囲にあるプロピレンとエチレン、1-ブテン、1-ペンテン、1-ヘキセン、1-オクテン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン等の炭素数2以上(但し炭素数3を除く)、好ましくは2~8(但し炭素数3を除く)の1種または2種以上のα-オレフィンとのランダム共重合体、あるいは、ブロック共重合体などである。
本発明に係る伸長性スパンボンド不織布の原料となるオレフィン系重合体組成物は、前記プロピレン系重合体を通常、80~99質量%、好ましくは84~96質量%、前記エチレン系重合体を通常、20~1質量%、好ましくは16~4質量%(但し、プロピレン系重合体+エチレン系重合体=100質量%)の範囲で含む。
本発明のスパンボンド不織布積層体を構成する弾性不織布は、前記低結晶性ポリプロピレンを、好ましくは50質量%以上、より好ましくは70質量%以上、さらに好ましくは90質量%以上、最も好ましくは99質量%以上含む弾性不織布であり、好ましくは弾性スパンボンド不織布である。弾性スパンボンド不織布は、公知のスパンボンド法を用いて前記低結晶性ポリプロピレンより製造することが出来る。
本発明に係る伸長性スパンボンド不織布は、少なくとも一方向の最大荷重伸度が50%以上、好ましくは70%以上、より好ましくは100%以上、最も好ましくは150%以上伸長し得る不織布であって、好ましくは、弾性回復が殆どない性質を有する不織布である。
本発明のスパンボンド不織布積層体は、前記低結晶性ポリプロピレンを含む弾性不織布の少なくとも片面、特に、不織布製造装置に付随する回転機器に接触する面に、前記伸長性スパンボンド不織布が積層されてなる。
本発明の伸縮性スパンボンド不織布積層体は、前記スパンボンド不織布積層体を延伸することによって得られる伸縮性を有する不織布積層体である。
本発明のスパンボンド不織布積層体は、前記弾性不織布の原料となる前記低結晶性ポリプロピレン及び前記伸長性スパンボンド不織布の原料となる前記オレフィン系重合体などを用いて、公知のスパンボンド不織布の製造方法により製造し得る。
(1)目付〔g/m2〕:
スパンボンド不織布積層体などから200mm(MD)×50mm(CD)の試験片を6点採取した。なお、採取場所はMD、CDともに任意の3箇所とした(計6箇所)。次いで、採取した各試験片を上皿電子天秤(研精工業社製)を用いて、それぞれ質量(g)を測定した。各試験片の質量の平均値を求めた。求めた平均値から1m2当たりの質量(g)に換算し、小数点第2位を四捨五入して各不織布サンプルの目付〔g/m2〕とした。
(2)最大荷重伸度〔%〕:
スパンボンド不織布積層体などから、流れ方向(MD)が25.0cm、横方向(CD)が2.5cmの試験片5枚を採取した。この試験片について、定速伸長型引張試験機を用いて、チャック間100mm、引張速度100mm/分の条件で引張試験を行った。試験片に掛かる荷重が最大になった時点における試験片の伸び率を測定し、5枚の試験片の平均値を求め、最大荷重伸度とした。
(3)残留歪〔%〕:
スパンボンド不織布積層体などから、流れ方向(MD)5.0cm、横方向(CD)2.5cmの不織布5枚を切り取った。この不織布を、チャック間30mm、引張速度30mm/min、延伸倍率100%の条件で延伸した後、直ちに同じ速度で原長まで回復させ、伸縮性不織布を得た。
(4)スパンボンド不織布積層体の層間剥離力測定:
スパンボンド不織布積層体から、流れ方向(MD)が10.0cm、横方向(CD)が5.0cmの試験片5枚を採取した。次にガムテープ「(株)寺岡製作所 布テープNo.159、50mm幅」を15.0cm切取り、上記試験片の全面に対し、試験片の流れ方向(MD)とガムテープの長辺方向が一致するように貼合した。ガムテープは試験片の両面に貼合し、ガムテープ/スパンボンド不織布積層体/ガムテープという三層構造体を作製した。次に上記三層構造体の両面それぞれのガムテープを低速伸長型引張試験機のチャック上下にそれぞれ取り付け、チャック間50mm、引張速度100mm/分の条件で引っ張ることにより、スパンボンド不織布積層体の積層間の剥離強度を測定した。剥離強度は、5枚の試験片の平均値を小数第二位で四捨五入し、剥離強度とした。この測定では、スパンボンド不織布積層体を構成する各層が、熱融着などによりどの程度強固にボンディングされているかを評価することができる。
(5)平均摩擦係数(MIU)、摩擦係数の平均偏差(MMD)
スパンボンド不織布積層体から、流れ方向(MD)が20.0cm、横方向(CD)が20.0cmの試験片を採取した。摩擦感テスター(形式KESFB-4、カトーテック社製)を用い、摩擦静加重50gf、測定速度1mm/sec、測定距離30mm(積分有効範囲20mm)の条件で測定した。試験片の流れ方向(MD)、横方向(CD)に対しそれぞれ5点ずつ測定し、その平均値を求めた。
<低結晶性ポリプロピレンの製造>
攪拌機付き、内容積0.2m3のステンレス製反応器に、n-ヘプタンを20L/h、トリイソブチルアルミニウムを15mmol/h、さらに、ジメチルア二リニウムテトラキスペンタフルオロフェニルボレートと(1,2’-ジメチルシリレン)(2,1’-ジメチルシリレン)-ビス(3-トリメチルシリルメチルインデニル)ジルコニウムジクロライドとトリイソブチルアルミニウムとプロピレンを事前に接触させ得られた触媒成分をジルコニウムあたり6μmol/hで連続供給した。
MFR(ASTM D1238に準拠して、温度230℃、荷重2.16kgで測定)15g/10分、密度0.91g/cm3、融点160℃のプロピレン単独重合体(以下「重合体A」)を50mmφの押出機を用い溶融し、それとは独立してMFR(ASTM D1238に準拠して、温度230℃、荷重2.16kgで測定)60g/10分、密度0.91g/cm3、融点160℃のプロピレン単独重合体(以下「重合体B」)を75mmφの押出機を用いて溶融した後、「重合体A」が芯、「重合体B」が鞘となるような同芯の芯鞘複合繊維の成形が可能な紡糸口金(ダイ、孔数2887ホール)を有するスパンボンド不織布成形機(捕集面上の機械の流れ方向に垂直な方向の長さ:800mm)を用いて、樹脂温度とダイ温度がともに215℃、冷却風温度20℃、延伸エアー風速3750m/分の条件でスパンボンド法により複合溶融紡糸を行い、芯部と鞘部の重量比が10/90の同芯の芯鞘型複合繊維からなる伸長性スパンボンド不織布を捕集面上に第1層目として堆積させた。
実施例1で得られたスパンボンド不織布積層体から、流れ方向(MD)30cm、横方向(CD)25cmの試験片を切り取った。この試験片を、試験片のCD方向が図1に示すようなギア加工機のロール回転方向と一致するように挿入し、MD(流れ方向)にギア延伸された伸縮性スパンボンド不織布積層体を得た。なお、ギア加工機に搭載されるギアロールは各々直径が200mm、ギアピッチが2.5mmであり、両ロールの噛み合い深さを4.5mmとなるように調整した。上記で得られた伸縮性スパンボンド不織布積層体の残留歪は更に良好であった。
総目付量を51g/m2、1層目および3層目の目付量を12.8g/m2、2層目である弾性不織布層の目付量を25.5g/m2に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてスパンボンド不織布積層体を作製した。
総目付量を42g/m2、1層目および3層目の目付量を10.5g/m2、2層目である弾性不織布層の目付量を21.0g/m2に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてスパンボンド不織布積層体を作製した。
総目付量を50g/m2、1層目および3層目の目付量を10.0g/m2、2層目である弾性不織布層の目付量を30.0g/m2に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてスパンボンド不織布積層体を作製した(弾性不織布層が全体に対して占める重量分率が60%)。
総目付量を30g/m2、1層目および3層目の目付量を10.0g/m2、2層目である弾性不織布層の目付量を10.0g/m2に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてスパンボンド不織布積層体を作製した(弾性不織布層が全体に対して占める重量分率が33%)。上記のようにして得たスパンボンド不織布積層体は、エンボス工程における金属ロール表面への付着は殆どなく、成形性は良好であった。また、スパンボンド不織布積層体をロール状態に巻き取った際、ロールブロッキング(重なり合った不織布が相互に付着し合い、ロールが固まってしまう現象)も起こらず、容易に引き出すことができた。
MFR(ASTM D1238に準拠して、温度230℃、荷重2.16kgで測定)60g/10分、密度0.91g/cm3、融点160℃のプロピレン単独重合体92質量%とMFR(ASTM D1238に準拠して、温度190℃、荷重2.16kgで測定)5g/10分、密度0.97g/cm3、融点134℃の高密度ポリエチレン(以下、「HDPE」と略す)8質量%とを混合し、オレフィン系重合体組成物を調製した。
総目付量を50g/m2、1層目および3層目の目付量を12.5g/m2、2層目である弾性不織布層の目付量を25.0g/m2に変更した以外は、実施例7と同様にしてスパンボンド不織布積層体を作製した。
得られたスパンボンド不織布積層体の各物性を測定した結果を表1に示す。
総目付量を100g/m2、1層目および3層目の目付量を10.0g/m2、2層目である弾性不織布層の目付量を80.0g/m2に変更した以外は、実施例7と同様にしてスパンボンド不織布積層体を作製した(弾性不織布層が全体に対して占める重量分率が80%)。
MFR(ASTM D1238に準拠して、温度230℃、荷重2.16kgで測定)60g/10分、密度0.87g/cm3、融点143℃のプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体92質量%とMFR(ASTM D1238に準拠して、温度190℃、荷重2.16kgで測定)5g/10分、密度0.97g/cm3、融点134℃の高密度ポリエチレン8質量%とを混合し、オレフィン系重合体組成物を調製した。
MFR(ASTM D1238に準拠して、温度230℃、荷重2.16kgで測定)60g/10分、密度0.91g/cm3、融点160℃のプロピレン単独重合体(以下「重合体B」)を50mmφの押出機を用い溶融し、それとは独立してMFR(ASTM D1238に準拠し、温度230℃、荷重2.16kgで測定)60g/10分、密度0.87g/cm3、融点143℃のプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(以下「重合体C」)を75mmφの押出機を用いて溶融した後、「重合体B」と「重合体C」が並列した複合繊維の成形が可能な紡糸口金(ダイ、孔数2887ホール)を有するスパンボンド不織布成形機(捕集面上の機械の流れ方向に垂直な方向の長さ:800mm)を用いて、樹脂温度とダイ温度がともに210℃、冷却風温度20℃、延伸エアー風速3750m/分の条件でスパンボンド法により複合溶融紡糸を行い、「重合体B」と「重合体C」の質量比が30/70の並列型複合繊維からなる伸長性スパンボンド不織布を捕集面上に第1層目として堆積させた。この複合繊維は捲縮性を有している。
前記低結晶性ポリプロピレンを、スクリュー径75mmφの単軸押出機を用いて溶融した後、紡糸口金(ダイ、孔数808ホール)を有するスパンボンド不織布成形機(捕集面上の機械の流れ方向に垂直な方向の長さ:800mm)を用いて、樹脂温度とダイ温度がともに210℃、冷却風温度20℃、延伸エアー風速3750m/分の条件でスパンボンド法により溶融紡糸し、捕集面上に堆積させた。この堆積物をエンボスロールで加熱加圧処理(エンボス面積率18%、エンボス温度40℃)して目付量が90g/m2である弾性不織布を作製した。この工程における、前記低結晶性ポリプロピレンの紡糸性は非常に良好であった。
MFR(ASTM D1238に準拠し、温度230℃、荷重2.16kgで測定)60g/10分、密度0.91g/cm3、融点160℃のプロピレンホモポリマー92質量%とMFR(ASTM D1238に準拠して、温度190℃、荷重2.16kgで測定)5g/10分、密度0.97g/cm3、融点134℃の高密度ポリエチレン(以下、「HDPE」と略す)8質量%とを混合し、オレフィン系重合体組成物を調製した。
MFR(ASTM D1238に準拠し、温度230℃、荷重2.16kgで測定)60g/10分、密度0.91g/cm3、融点160℃のプロピレン単独重合体を75mmφの押出機を用いて溶融した後、紡糸口金(ダイ、孔数808ホール)を有するスパンボンド不織布成形機(捕集面上の機械の流れ方向に垂直な方向の長さ:800mm)を用いて、樹脂温度とダイ温度がともに210℃、冷却風温度20℃、延伸エアー風速3750m/分の条件でスパンボンド法により溶融紡糸を行い、スパンボンド不織布を捕集面上に第1層目として堆積させた。
<プロピレン・エチレン・1-ブテン共重合体の合成>
充分に窒素置換した容量2000mlの重合装置に、833mlの乾燥ヘキサンと、100gの1-ブテンと、トリイソブチルアルミニウム(1.0mmol)を常温で仕込んだ後、重合装置内温を40℃に昇温し、プロピレンを導入して系内の圧力を0.76MPaになるように加圧した後に、エチレンを導入して系内圧力を0.8MPaに調整した。
三井ポリプロピレン(B101:MFR=0.5、Tm=165℃)5重量%と、前記プロピレン・エチレン・1-ブテン共重合体95重量%と、合計重量に対して0.02重量%のデグラ剤(商品名:PH25B、日本油脂(株)製)とを混合し、二軸押出機を用いて200℃で混練してプロピレン・エチレン・1-ブテン共重合体組成物を製造した。
MFR(ASTM D1238に準拠して、温度230℃、荷重2.16kgで測定)15g/10分、密度0.91g/cm3、融点160℃のプロピレン単独重合体(以下「重合体A」)を50mmφの押出機を用い溶融し、それとは独立してMFR(ASTM D1238に準拠して、温度230℃、荷重2.16kgで測定)60g/10分、密度0.91g/cm3、融点160℃のプロピレン単独重合体(以下「重合体B」)を75mmφの押出機を用いて溶融した後、「重合体A」が芯、「重合体B」が鞘となるような同芯の芯鞘複合繊維の成形が可能な紡糸口金(ダイ、孔数2887ホール)を有するスパンボンド不織布成形機(捕集面上の機械の流れ方向に垂直な方向の長さ:800mm)を用いて、樹脂温度とダイ温度がともに215℃、冷却風温度20℃、延伸エアー風速3750m/分の条件でスパンボンド法により複合溶融紡糸を行い、芯部と鞘部の質量比が10/90の同芯の芯鞘型複合繊維からなる伸長性スパンボンド不織布を捕集面上に第1層目として堆積させた。
前記低結晶性ポリプロピレンに対し、エルカ酸アミドを5質量%含有するPPマスターバッチを混合し、樹脂混合物基準で2000質量ppmのエルカ酸アミドを含有する樹脂混合物を調整した。この樹脂混合物を、スクリュー径75mmφの単軸押出機を用いて溶融した後、紡糸口金(ダイ、孔数808ホール)を有するスパンボンド不織布成形機(捕集面上の機械の流れ方向に垂直な方向の長さ:800mm)を用いて、樹脂温度とダイ温度がともに210℃、冷却風温度20℃、延伸エアー風速3750m/分の条件でスパンボンド法により溶融紡糸し、捕集面上に堆積させた。この堆積物をエンボスロールで加熱加圧処理(エンボス面積率18%、エンボス温度40℃)して目付量が74g/m2である弾性不織布を作製した。この工程における、前記樹脂混合物の紡糸性は非常に良好であった。
Claims (20)
- (a)~(f)を満たす低結晶性ポリプロピレンを含む弾性不織布の少なくとも片面に、少なくとも一方向の最大荷重伸度が50%以上である伸長性スパンボンド不織布が積層されてなることを特徴とするスパンボンド不織布積層体。
(a)[mmmm]=20~60モル%
(b)[rrrr]/(1-[mmmm])≦0.1
(c)[rmrm]>2.5モル%
(d)[mm]×[rr]/[mr]2≦2.0
(e)質量平均分子量(Mw)=10,000~200,000
(f)分子量分布(Mw/Mn)<4 - 前記伸長性スパンボンド不織布が、少なくとも一方向の最大荷重伸度が100%以上である請求項1に記載のスパンボンド不織布積層体。
- 伸長性スパンボンド不織布が、芯部をMFRが1~1000g/10分範囲にある低MFRのプロピレン系重合体、鞘部をMFRが1~1000g/10分範囲にある高MFRのプロピレン系重合体とし、且つ、MFRの差が1g/10分以上である同芯の芯鞘型複合繊維からなる伸長性スパンボンド不織布である請求項1に記載のスパンボンド不織布積層体。
- 伸長性スパンボンド不織布が、芯部をMFRが1~1000g/10分範囲にある低MFRのプロピレン系重合体、鞘部をMFRが1~1000g/10分範囲にある高MFRのプロピレン系重合体とし、且つ、MFRの差が1g/10分以上である同芯の芯鞘型複合繊維からなる伸長性スパンボンド不織布である請求項2に記載のスパンボンド不織布積層体。
- 伸長性スパンボンド不織布が、芯部をMFRが1~200g/10分範囲にある低MFRのプロピレン系重合体、鞘部をMFRが16~215g/10分範囲にある高MFRのプロピレン系重合体とし、且つ、MFRの差が15g/10分以上である同芯の芯鞘型複合繊維からなる伸長性スパンボンド不織布である請求項1に記載のスパンボンド不織布積層体。
- 伸長性スパンボンド不織布が、芯部をMFRが1~200g/10分範囲にある低MFRのプロピレン系重合体、鞘部をMFRが16~215g/10分範囲にある高MFRのプロピレン系重合体とし、且つ、MFRの差が15g/10分以上である同芯の芯鞘型複合繊維からなる伸長性スパンボンド不織布である請求項2に記載のスパンボンド不織布積層体。
- 伸長性スパンボンド不織布が、結晶性プロピレン系重合体80~99重量%と高密度ポリエチレン20~1重量%を含むオレフィン系重合体組成物からなる請求項1に記載のスパンボンド不織布積層体。
- 伸長性スパンボンド不織布が、結晶性プロピレン系重合体80~99重量%と高密度ポリエチレン20~1重量%を含むオレフィン系重合体組成物からなる請求項2に記載のスパンボンド不織布積層体。
- 弾性不織布と伸長性スパンボンド不織布との目付比が10:90~90:10の範囲にある請求項1に記載のスパンボンド不織布積層体。
- 弾性不織布と伸長性スパンボンド不織布との目付比が10:90~90:10の範囲にある請求項2に記載のスパンボンド不織布積層体。
- 弾性不織布と伸長性スパンボンド不織布との目付比が10:90~90:10の範囲にある請求項3に記載のスパンボンド不織布積層体。
- 弾性不織布と伸長性スパンボンド不織布との目付比が10:90~90:10の範囲にある請求項4に記載のスパンボンド不織布積層体。
- 弾性不織布と伸長性スパンボンド不織布との目付比が10:90~90:10の範囲にある請求項5に記載のスパンボンド不織布積層体。
- 弾性不織布と伸長性スパンボンド不織布との目付比が10:90~90:10の範囲にある請求項6に記載のスパンボンド不織布積層体。
- 弾性不織布と伸長性スパンボンド不織布との目付比が10:90~90:10の範囲にある請求項7に記載のスパンボンド不織布積層体。
- 弾性不織布と伸長性スパンボンド不織布との目付比が10:90~90:10の範囲にある請求項8に記載のスパンボンド不織布積層体。
- 請求項1~16のいずれかに記載のスパンボンド不織布積層体を延伸加工して得られる伸縮性スパンボンド不織布積層体。
- 請求項17に記載の伸縮性スパンボンド不織布積層体を伸縮部材に用いてなる繊維製品。
- 請求項17に記載の伸縮性スパンボンド不織布積層体を伸縮部材に用いてなる吸収性物品。
- 請求項17に記載の伸縮性スパンボンド不織布積層体を伸縮部材に用いてなる衛生マスク。
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JP5670475B2 (ja) | 2015-02-18 |
JPWO2012070518A1 (ja) | 2014-05-19 |
EP2644763B1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
EP2644763A4 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
CN103221600B (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
KR20130081705A (ko) | 2013-07-17 |
TW201226190A (en) | 2012-07-01 |
DK2644763T3 (en) | 2017-02-20 |
MY161334A (en) | 2017-04-14 |
EP2644763A1 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
CN103221600A (zh) | 2013-07-24 |
KR101533167B1 (ko) | 2015-07-01 |
TWI569965B (zh) | 2017-02-11 |
US20130239283A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
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