WO2012070377A1 - ポリアミド樹脂およびその成形方法 - Google Patents
ポリアミド樹脂およびその成形方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012070377A1 WO2012070377A1 PCT/JP2011/075658 JP2011075658W WO2012070377A1 WO 2012070377 A1 WO2012070377 A1 WO 2012070377A1 JP 2011075658 W JP2011075658 W JP 2011075658W WO 2012070377 A1 WO2012070377 A1 WO 2012070377A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polyamide resin
- mol
- dicarboxylic acid
- diamine
- molding
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/265—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids from at least two different diamines or at least two different dicarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyamide resin and a molding method thereof, and particularly relates to a polyamide resin having high heat resistance and excellent mechanical properties and a molding method thereof.
- Polyamide resin is an engineering plastics with excellent mechanical strength such as impact resistance, friction resistance and wear resistance, heat resistance, and oil resistance. It is an automotive part, electronic / electric equipment part, OA equipment part, machine. It is widely used in fields such as parts, building materials and housing equipment-related parts, and the field of use has expanded in recent years.
- polyamide resins such as polyamide 6 and polyamide 66 are known.
- Metaxylylene adipamide (hereinafter, also referred to as “MXD6”) obtained from metaxylylenediamine and adipic acid is used.
- MXD6 Metaxylylene adipamide
- polyamide 66, etc. it has an aromatic ring in the main chain, has high rigidity, low water absorption, excellent oil resistance, and has low molding shrinkage and small shrinkage and warpage in molding. It is also suitable for precision molding and is positioned as an extremely excellent polyamide resin.
- MXD6 is a molding material in various fields such as electronic / electric equipment parts, transport parts such as automobiles, general machine parts, precision machine parts, leisure sports equipment, civil engineering and building materials, especially for injection molding. In recent years, it has been increasingly used as a material.
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 propose the use of various polyamide resin compositions for such applications.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a composition comprising a semi-aromatic polyamide comprising terephthalic acid, 1,9-nonanediamine and 2-methyl-1,8-octanediamine, titanium oxide, magnesium hydroxide and a filler.
- this polyamide has a high melting point, for example, around 306 ° C., the melt flowability is poor, the resin is easily decomposed, the generation of gas is large, the molding is not easy, and the productivity is poor. A point is raised and it is not preferable.
- a polyamide resin having a melting point of 280 ° C. or higher, particularly exceeding 300 ° C. is desired.
- a polyamide resin having such a high melting point and excellent in molding is currently available. The current situation is that it has not reached an industrially satisfactory level.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a polyamide resin that has high heat resistance, is difficult to decompose, and has excellent molding processability and mechanical properties.
- the present inventors have obtained a diamine component containing paraxylylenediamine as a main component and metaxylylenediamine and adipic acid as a main component, and if necessary, sebacic acid or the like.
- a polyamide resin having a specific molecular weight and a melting point and having a reduced molar ratio of the diamine component to the reacted dicarboxylic acid component to a specific amount or less.
- the inventors have found that it is a suitable polyamide resin, and have completed the present invention.
- a polyamide resin comprising a diamine unit containing 70 mol% or more of a xylylenediamine unit and a dicarboxylic acid unit containing 70 mol% or more of a linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid unit
- the xylylenediamine unit consists of 50 to 95 mol% paraxylylenediamine and 50 to 5 mol% metaxylylenediamine
- the linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid unit consists of 50 to 100 mol% adipic acid and 0 to less than 50 mol% sebacic acid or other linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid,
- the molar ratio of reacted diamine units to reacted dicarboxylic acid units is less than 0.994;
- the terminal amino group concentration is 10 to 100 ⁇ eq / g.
- the terminal carboxyl group concentration is 50 to 200 ⁇ eq / g.
- the ratio of the terminal amino group concentration to the terminal carboxyl group concentration ([NH 2 ] / [COOH]) is 0.6 or less.
- a polyamide resin is provided.
- a polyamide resin characterized in that the melting point is higher than 300 ° C. in the first invention.
- thermoforming a heat resistant part formed by molding the polyamide resin of the first aspect.
- the heat resistant component according to the sixth aspect, wherein the heat resistant component is an LED reflector, an LED mounting substrate or a heat dissipation member. .
- a polyamide resin comprising a diamine unit containing 70 mol% or more of a xylylenediamine unit and a dicarboxylic acid unit containing 70 mol% or more of a linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid unit
- the xylylenediamine unit consists of 50 to 95 mol% paraxylylenediamine and 50 to 5 mol% metaxylylenediamine
- the linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid unit consists of 50 to 100 mol% adipic acid and 0 to less than 50 mol% sebacic acid or other linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid
- the molar ratio of reacted diamine units to reacted dicarboxylic acid units is less than 0.994
- a method for molding a polyamide resin characterized in that a polyamide resin
- the number average molecular weight of the polyamide resin after melt molding is increased by 0.5 to 50% with respect to the number average molecular weight before melt molding.
- disassemble is excellent in molding processability, and was excellent also in the mechanical physical property can be provided stably.
- a polyamide resin molded article having excellent heat resistance and excellent mechanical properties can be obtained by a molding method in which the polyamide resin of the present invention is melt-molded in an extruder or molding machine and further amidated to increase the molecular weight. it can.
- the molded product obtained by molding the polyamide resin of the present invention is used in the field of high heat resistant parts and the like to which the polyamide resin could not be applied so far, such as a reflector for LED, a substrate for LED mounting or a heat dissipation member. Expected to be used in various high heat resistance applications.
- the reason why such a resin is difficult to decompose is usually due to the fact that in the synthesis of a polyamide resin composed of a diamine and a dicarboxylic acid, the diamine component and the dicarboxylic acid component are polymerized in a region of about 1: 1 to obtain a molecular weight.
- the number of moles of the diamine component / the number of moles of the dicarboxylic acid component is set as low as less than 0.994, the terminal carboxyl group is rich, and the terminal amino group is under
- the polyamide resin is prevented from being decomposed by heating during the molding process.
- a highly heat-resistant molded product having excellent mechanical properties such as bending can be obtained by further progressing the amidation reaction in the molding machine and increasing the molecular weight.
- the polyamide resin of the present invention is a polyamide resin comprising a diamine unit containing 70 mol% or more of xylylenediamine units and a dicarboxylic acid unit containing 70 mol% or more of a linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid unit,
- the xylylenediamine unit consists of 50 to 95 mol% paraxylylenediamine and 50 to 5 mol% metaxylylenediamine
- the linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid unit consists of 50 to 100 mol% adipic acid and 0 to less than 50 mol% sebacic acid or other linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid,
- the molar ratio of reacted diamine units to reacted dicarboxylic acid units is less than 0.994;
- the number average molecular weight is 10,000 to 25,000, and the melting point is 285 ° C
- the diamine unit of the polyamide resin of the present invention is derived from a diamine component containing 70 mol% or more of xylylenediamine, and xylylenediamine is 50 to 95 mol% of paraxylylenediamine and 50 to 5 of metaxylylenediamine. Consists of mol%. If xylylenediamine is less than 70 mol%, heat resistance and chemical resistance are lowered. Xylylenediamine is preferably 80 mol%, more preferably 90 mol%, even 95 mol%, especially 98 mol%.
- the dicarboxylic acid unit of the polyamide resin of the present invention is derived from a dicarboxylic acid component containing 70 mol% or more of a linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, and the linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid component is 50 to 100 mol%. It consists of adipic acid, 0-50 mol%, sebacic acid or other linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acids. If it is this range, it can be set as the polyamide resin excellent in heat resistance and excellent in moldability.
- Preferred dicarboxylic acids to be used as linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acids other than adipic acid and sebacic acid are ⁇ , ⁇ -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, such as succinic acid, glutaric acid, and pimelin. Examples thereof include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, undecanedioic acid, and dodecanedioic acid, which can be used alone or in combination.
- the preferred proportion of the linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is 55 to 100 mol% adipic acid, 45 to 0 mol% sebacic acid, and other than 50 mol% to 0 mol% other linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid.
- diamines other than paraxylylenediamine and metaxylylenediamine that can be used in the range of less than 30 mol% of the diamine as a raw material diamine for polyamide resins include tetramethylenediamine, pentamethylenediamine, 2-methylpentanediamine, and hexamethylenediamine.
- Aliphatic diamines such as heptamethylenediamine, octamethylenediamine, nonamethylenediamine, decamethylenediamine, dodecamethylenediamine, 2,2,4-trimethyl-hexamethylenediamine, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine, , 3-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,4-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,3-diaminocyclohexane, 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, bis (4-aminocyclohexyl) Alicyclic ring such as tan, 2,2-bis (4-aminocyclohexyl) propane, bis (aminomethyl) decalin (including structural isomers), bis (aminomethyl) tricyclodecane (including structural isomers)
- diamines having an aromatic ring such as formula diamine, bis (4-aminophenyl) ether, parapheny
- a diamine other than paraxylylenediamine and metaxylylenediamine is used as the raw material diamine, it is less than 30 mol%, preferably 1 to 25 mol%, particularly preferably 5 to 20 mol% of the diamine constituent unit. Used in proportions.
- dicarboxylic acids other than linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acids that can be used in the range of less than 30 mol% of the dicarboxylic acid
- phthalic acid compounds such as isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, 1,2-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,3 -Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,8-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,3-naphthalene
- isomers such as dicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and the like, and one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds can be used.
- monocarboxylic acids such as benzoic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid
- polycarboxylic acids such as trimellitic acid and pyromellitic acid
- carboxylic acid anhydrides such as trimellitic anhydride and pyromellitic anhydride
- isophthalic acid When a dicarboxylic acid other than a linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid is used as the dicarboxylic acid, it is preferable to use isophthalic acid from the viewpoint of moldability.
- the proportion of isophthalic acid is less than 30 mol% of the dicarboxylic acid structural unit, preferably 1 to 25 mol%, particularly preferably 5 to 20 mol%.
- the polyamide resin of the present invention preferably has a terminal amino group concentration of 10 to 100 ⁇ equivalent / g, more preferably 15 to 70 ⁇ equivalent / g, still more preferably 20 to 50 ⁇ equivalent / g, and a terminal carboxyl group concentration of preferably 50 to It is 200 ⁇ eq / g, more preferably 60 to 170 ⁇ eq / g, still more preferably 70 to 150 ⁇ eq / g.
- the terminal amino group concentration and the terminal carboxyl group concentration within the above ranges, the molecular weight of the polyamide resin is in an appropriate range, the mechanical properties are improved, the resin is hardly decomposed during molding, and the generation of gas is suppressed. Tend to be good.
- the ratio of the terminal amino group concentration to the terminal carboxyl group concentration is preferably 0.7 or less, more preferably 0.6 or less, particularly preferably 0. .5 or less.
- this ratio is larger than 0.6, the heat resistance of the polyamide resin is poor, and there is a tendency that it is likely to be discolored or generate gas during molding.
- the terminal amino group concentration can be measured by dissolving 0.5 g of polyamide resin in 30 ml of a phenol / methanol (4: 1) mixed solution with stirring at 20-30 ° C. and titrating with 0.01 N hydrochloric acid.
- 0.1 g of polyamide resin is dissolved in 30 ml of benzyl alcohol at 200 ° C., and 0.1 ml of phenol red solution is added in the range of 160 ° C. to 165 ° C.
- the solution was titrated with a titration solution (KOH concentration 0.01 mol / l) in which 0.132 g of KOH was dissolved in 200 ml of benzyl alcohol, and when the color change changed from yellow to red, the end point was reached. Can be calculated.
- the melting point of the polyamide resin of the present invention is 285 ° C. or higher, preferably 290 ° C. or higher, more preferably 295 ° C. or higher, further preferably 300 ° C. or higher, and particularly preferably 305 ° C. or higher.
- the upper limit is preferably about 340 ° C., more preferably 335 ° C. or less, further preferably 330 ° C. or less, particularly 320 ° C. or less.
- Heat resistance improves by making melting
- the glass transition point of the polyamide resin is preferably in the range of 60 ° C. to 120 ° C., more preferably 65 ° C. to 110 ° C., particularly 70 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- the melting point and glass transition point of the polyamide resin can be measured by a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) method, and after the sample is heated and melted once, the crystallinity due to the thermal history is eliminated.
- the melting point and glass transition point measured by raising the temperature again. Specifically, for example, the temperature is raised from 30 ° C. to a temperature higher than the expected melting point at a rate of 10 ° C./min, and the polyamide resin is melted and then rapidly cooled. Next, the temperature is raised to a temperature higher than the melting point at a rate of 10 ° C./min, and the melting point and glass transition point can be determined.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyamide resin of the present invention is 10,000 to 25,000, preferably 11,000 to 24,000, and more preferably 12,000 to 23,000. Within such a range, the mechanical strength in the case of a molded product is good, and the moldability is good.
- the polyamide resin of the present invention has a molar ratio of reacted diamine units to reacted dicarboxylic acid units (number of moles of reacted diamine units / number of moles of reacted dicarboxylic acid units, hereinafter also referred to as “reaction mole ratio”). It is less than 0.994, preferably less than 0.993, more preferably less than 0.992, especially less than 0.991, and the lower limit thereof is preferably 0.970 or more, more preferably 0.975 or more. More preferably, it is 0.980 or more, especially 0.985 or more.
- the polyamide resin of the present invention becomes a polyamide resin having stable fluidity while suppressing decomposition of the resin during molding.
- the reaction is easily advanced to an optimum range without excessive progress of the amidation reaction.
- the reaction molar ratio is 0.994 or more, the resin may be decomposed during the molding process and gas may be easily generated.
- M1 and M2 are calculated according to the blending ratio (molar ratio) of the monomer blended as a raw material. If the inside of the synthesis kettle is a complete closed system, the molar ratio of the charged monomers and the reaction molar ratio are the same, but the actual synthesis apparatus cannot be a complete closed system. The ratio and the reaction molar ratio do not always coincide. Since the charged monomer does not always react completely, the charged molar ratio and the reaction molar ratio are not always the same. Therefore, the reaction molar ratio means the molar ratio of the actually reacted monomer obtained from the end group concentration of the finished polyamide resin.
- the reaction molar ratio of the polyamide resin is adjusted by adjusting the reaction conditions such as the raw dicarboxylic acid and diamine charging molar ratio, the reaction time, the reaction temperature, the xylylenediamine dripping rate, the pressure reduction in the kettle, and the pressure reduction start timing. This is possible.
- the production method of the polyamide resin is a so-called salt method, in order to make the reaction molar ratio less than 0.994, specifically, for example, the raw material diamine / raw material dicarboxylic acid ratio is set to less than 0.994, The reaction should be advanced sufficiently.
- the amount of diamine refluxed during dripping of diamine is controlled, and dripped diamine is controlled. It can also be removed outside the reaction system. Specifically, by controlling the temperature of the reflux tower to the optimum range and controlling the packing tower packing, so-called Raschig ring, Lessing ring, saddle, etc. to an appropriate shape and filling amount, the diamine is removed from the system. Remove it. Moreover, unreacted diamine can also be removed out of the system by shortening the reaction time after diamine dropping. Furthermore, unreacted diamine can also be removed out of the reaction system as needed by controlling the dropping rate of diamine. By these methods, the reaction molar ratio can be controlled within a predetermined range even when the charging ratio is higher than 0.994.
- the polyamide resin of the present invention is obtained by polycondensation of a diamine component containing 70 mol% or more of xylylenediamine and a dicarboxylic acid component containing 70 mol% or more of adipic acid, sebacic acid or other linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid.
- the production method is not particularly limited, and it is produced by a conventionally known method such as a normal pressure melt polymerization method or a pressure melt polymerization method, and polymerization conditions.
- a polyamide salt composed of paraxylylenediamine, metaxylylenediamine and adipic acid is heated under pressure in the presence of water, and in a molten state while removing added water and condensed water.
- Manufactured by a polymerization method Further, it can also be produced by a method in which paraxylylenediamine or metaxylylenediamine is directly added to molten adipic acid (further, sebacic acid or the like) and polycondensed under normal pressure.
- the polycondensation reaction system includes lactams such as ⁇ -caprolactam, ⁇ -laurolactam, ⁇ -enantolactam, 6-aminocaproic acid, 7-aminoheptanoic acid, 11-aminoundecane.
- lactams such as ⁇ -caprolactam, ⁇ -laurolactam, ⁇ -enantolactam, 6-aminocaproic acid, 7-aminoheptanoic acid, 11-aminoundecane.
- An amino acid such as acid, 12-aminododecanoic acid, 9-aminononanoic acid, and paraaminomethylbenzoic acid may be added within a range not impairing the performance.
- the above-described polyamide resin is melt-molded by an extruder or a molding machine, and further amidation reaction proceeds to increase the molecular weight, and have excellent mechanical properties such as bending strength and high heat resistance. It can be a molded product.
- the method of melt molding is not particularly limited.
- resin pellets from the polyamide resin of the present invention it can be produced by further melt-kneading a dry blend product mixed with other components as necessary.
- a melt kneading method using various commonly used extruders such as a single screw or twin screw extruder is preferable, and a method using a twin screw extruder is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of productivity and versatility.
- the screw has at least one, preferably two or more reverse screw elements and / or kneading disks.
- Polyamide resin is also melted in the case of manufacturing molded products of various shapes by various molding methods such as injection molding, injection compression molding, hollow molding, extrusion molding, sheet molding, etc.
- the amidation reaction can be advanced by kneading.
- Molding temperature at this time is 290 ⁇ 340 ° C., it is preferred that the residence time is less than 10 minutes.
- the amidation reaction rate is preferably from 0.985 to 0.998, more preferably from 0.990 to 0.997 as the state of the polyamide resin before melt molding, that is, the polyamide resin after polymerization.
- the amidation reaction rate is preferably 0.986 to 0.998 after melt molding.
- an amidation reaction rate of 0.998 or more is to be achieved, an excessive thermal history is added to the polyamide resin during the polymerization, and then the polyamide resin deteriorates due to heat applied to the polyamide resin during molding. Or the polyamide resin may be discolored during the polymerization.
- the amidation reaction rate (P) is the ratio of the reacted monomer.
- the amidation reaction rate (P) is calculated from the reaction molar ratio, number average molecular weight, monomer and water molecular weight. Specifically, it can be calculated by the following formula.
- Amidation reaction rate (P) (Mn + r (Mn-M1) -M2) / (2r (Mn-c)) Where Mn: number average molecular weight r: reaction molar ratio c: 18.015 (molecular weight of water) M1: Molecular weight of diamine (g / mol) M2: Molecular weight of dicarboxylic acid (g / mol)
- the increase in the number average molecular weight of the polyamide resin after melt molding is preferably increased by 0.5 to 50% with respect to the number average molecular weight before melt molding.
- the increase rate of the molecular weight is defined as the increase rate (%) of the number average molecular weight after molding with respect to the number average molecular weight before molding, more preferably 1 to 40%, further 3 to 30%, and particularly 5 to 20%. %.
- Molded products obtained by using the polyamide resin of the present invention include various films, sheets, laminated films, laminated sheets, tubes, hoses, pipes, modified extrusions, hollow containers, bottles, fibers, various shaped parts, etc. A molded product can be mentioned.
- Molded products obtained using the polyamide resin of the present invention can be used for parts for various applications that require heat resistance, such as parts for electrical and electronic equipment, transportation equipment parts such as automobiles, general machine parts, precision machine parts, etc. mentioned, in particular, it is suitable for LED reflector, LED mounting substrate or heat-radiating member or the like.
- the polyamide resin of the present invention may contain a phosphorus compound in order to enhance the processing stability during melt molding or to prevent the polyamide resin from being colored.
- a phosphorus compound containing an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal is preferably used, and examples thereof include phosphates such as sodium, magnesium and calcium, hypophosphites and phosphites. Of these, it is preferable to contain a hypophosphite of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal because the anti-coloring effect of the polyamide resin is particularly excellent.
- the phosphorus compound When a phosphorus compound is used, it is contained in the polyamide resin so that the phosphorus atom concentration in the finally obtained polyamide resin is 1 ppm to 200 ppm, preferably 5 ppm to 160 ppm, more preferably 10 ppm to 100 ppm. It is desirable to make it.
- the polyamide resin of the present invention includes lubricants, matting agents, heat stabilizers, weather stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, nucleating agents, plastics, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Additives such as additives, flame retardants, antistatic agents, anti-coloring agents, anti-gelling agents, etc. can be added, but not limited to those shown above, various materials can be mixed and added Also good.
- a carbodiimide compound to the polyamide resin of the present invention.
- Preferred examples of the carbodiimide compound include aromatic, aliphatic or alicyclic polycarbodiimide compounds produced by various methods. Among these, an aliphatic or alicyclic polycarbodiimide compound is preferable, and an alicyclic polycarbodiimide compound is more preferably used from the viewpoint of melt kneading properties during extrusion and the like.
- These carbodiimide compounds can be produced by decarboxylation condensation reaction of organic polyisocyanate.
- a method of synthesizing various organic polyisocyanates by decarboxylation condensation reaction at a temperature of about 70 ° C. or higher in an inert solvent or without using a solvent in the presence of a carbodiimidization catalyst can be exemplified.
- the isocyanate group content is preferably 0.1 to 5%, more preferably 1 to 3%.
- organic polyisocyanate that is a raw material for synthesizing the carbodiimide compound
- various organic diisocyanates such as aromatic diisocyanate, aliphatic diisocyanate, and alicyclic diisocyanate, and mixtures thereof can be used.
- organic diisocyanate examples include 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenyldimethylmethane diisocyanate, 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, , 4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1,4-diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane-4,4-diisocyanate, methylcyclohexane diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene Range isocyanate, 2,6-diisopropylphenyl isocyanate, 1,3,5-triisopropylbenzene-2,4-dii Cyanate, methylenebis
- an end-capping agent such as monoisocyanate in order to seal the end of the carbodiimide compound and control the degree of polymerization.
- monoisocyanate examples include phenyl isocyanate, tolyl isocyanate, dimethylphenyl isocyanate, cyclohexyl isocyanate, butyl isocyanate, and naphthyl isocyanate, and two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- terminal blocker it is not limited to said monoisocyanate, What is necessary is just an active hydrogen compound which can react with isocyanate.
- active hydrogen compounds include aliphatic, aromatic, and alicyclic compounds such as methanol, ethanol, phenol, cyclohexanol, N-methylethanolamine, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and polypropylene glycol monomethyl ether.
- carbodiimidization catalyst examples include 1-phenyl-2-phospholene-1-oxide, 3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-phospholene-1-oxide, 1-ethyl-2-phospholene-1-oxide, 3- Metal catalysts such as phospholene oxides such as methyl-2-phospholene-1-oxide and their 3-phospholene isomers, tetrabutyl titanate, etc. can be used. -Methyl-1-phenyl-2-phospholene-1-oxide is preferred. Two or more carbodiimidization catalysts may be used in combination.
- the preferred content of the carbodiimide compound is 0.1 to 2 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 1.5 parts by mass, and still more preferably 0.3 to 1.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide resin. Part by mass. If the amount is less than 0.1 parts by mass, hydrolysis resistance is not sufficient, uneven discharge during melt kneading such as extrusion tends to occur, and melt kneading tends to be insufficient. On the other hand, when the amount exceeds 2 parts by mass, the viscosity during melt-kneading is remarkably increased, and the melt-kneading property and the moldability are liable to deteriorate.
- a stabilizer to the polyamide resin of the present invention.
- the stabilizer include, for example, phosphorus-based, hindered phenol-based, hindered amine-based, organic sulfur-based, oxalic acid anilide-based, aromatic secondary amine-based organic stabilizers, copper-based compounds, halide-based inorganic systems, and the like. Stabilizers are preferred.
- a phosphorus stabilizer a phosphite compound and a phosphonite compound are preferable.
- phosphite compound examples include distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, dinonylphenyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,6- Di-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,6-di-t-butyl-4-ethylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,6-di-t- Butyl-4-isopropylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,4,6-tri-t-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphite, bis (2,6-di-t-butyl-4-sec-) Butylphenyl) penta
- Examples of the phosphonite compound include tetrakis (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) -4,4′-biphenylenediphosphonite, tetrakis (2,5-di-t-butylphenyl) -4,4′-.
- hindered phenol stabilizer examples include n-octadecyl-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, 1,6-hexanediol-bis [3- (3,5 -Di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], pentaerythritol tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 3,9-bis [1,1- Dimethyl-2- ⁇ - (3-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) propionyloxy ⁇ ethyl] -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5,5] undecane, triethylene glycol -Bis [3- (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydro Sibenzylphosphonate-diethy
- hindered amine stabilizer examples include known hindered amine compounds having a 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine skeleton.
- Specific examples of hindered amine compounds include 4-acetoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-stearoyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-acryloyloxy-2,2 , 6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-phenylacetoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-benzoyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-methoxy-2,2 , 6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-stearyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-cyclohexyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-benzyloxy-2, 2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-phenoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 4-ethylcarba Yl
- ADK STAB As a product of a hindered amine compound, a product name “ADK STAB” LA-52, LA-57, LA-62, LA-67, LA-63P, LA-68LD, LA-trade name manufactured by ADEKA Corporation (ADEKA Corporation) is available.
- organic sulfur stabilizer examples include didodecyl thiodipropionate, ditetradecyl thiodipropionate, dioctadecyl thiodipropionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-dodecyl thiopropionate), thiobis (N-phenyl).
- Organic thioacid compounds such as 2- ⁇ -naphthylamine
- mercaptobenzimidazole compounds such as 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercaptomethylbenzimidazole and metal salts of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole
- Dithiocarbamate compounds such as metal salts of acids and metal salts of dibutyldithiocarbamate
- thios such as 1,3-bis (dimethylaminopropyl) -2-thiourea and tributylthiourea
- Rare compounds, tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, nickel dibutyldithiocarbamate, nickel isopropyl xanthate include trilauryl trithiophosphite and the like.
- a mercaptobenzimidazole compound, a dithiocarbamic acid compound, a thiourea compound, and an organic thioacid compound are preferable, and a mercaptobenzimidazole compound and an organic thioacid compound are more preferable.
- a thioether-based compound having a thioether structure can be suitably used because it receives oxygen from an oxidized substance and reduces it.
- 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercaptomethylbenzimidazole, ditetradecylthiodipropionate, dioctadecylthiodipropionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-dodecylthiopropionate) are more preferable.
- Tetradecylthiodipropionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-dodecylthiopropionate) and 2-mercaptomethylbenzimidazole are more preferred, and pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-dodecylthiopropionate) is particularly preferred.
- the molecular weight of the organic sulfur compound is usually 200 or more, preferably 500 or more, and the upper limit is usually 3,000.
- oxalic acid anilide-based stabilizer 4,4′-dioctyloxyoxanilide, 2,2′-diethoxyoxanilide, 2,2′-dioctyloxy-5,5′-di-tert Tributoxanilide, 2,2′-didodecyloxy-5,5′-di-tert-butoxanilide, 2-ethoxy-2′-ethyloxanilide, N, N′-bis (3-dimethylaminopropyl) oxanilide, 2-ethoxy-5-tert-butyl-2'-ethoxanilide and its mixture with 2-ethoxy-2'-ethyl-5,4'-di-tert-butoxanilide, o- and p-methoxy-disubstituted oxanilides And mixtures, o- and p-ethoxy-disubstituted oxanilides, and mixtures
- a compound having a diphenylamine skeleton, a compound having a phenylnaphthylamine skeleton, and a compound having a dinaphthylamine skeleton are preferable, and a compound having a diphenylamine skeleton and a compound having a phenylnaphthylamine skeleton are more preferable.
- p, p′-dialkyldiphenylamine (the alkyl group has 8 to 14 carbon atoms), octylated diphenylamine, 4,4′-bis ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine, p- (p-toluene) Sulfonylamido) diphenylamine, N, N'-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine, N-phenyl-N'-isopropyl-p-phenylenediamine, N-phenyl-N '-(1,3-dimethylbutyl) -p-phenylene
- a diphenylamine skeleton such as diamine and N-phenyl-N ′-(3-methacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine and N, N′-di-2- Compounds having a dipheny
- 4,4′-bis ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine, N, N′-di-2-naphthyl-p-phenylenediamine and N, N′-diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine are more preferable, N, N′-di-2-naphthyl-p-phenylenediamine and 4,4′-bis ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine are particularly preferred.
- the inorganic stabilizer a copper compound and a halide are preferable.
- the copper compound is a copper salt of various inorganic acids or organic acids, and excludes halides described later.
- the copper may be either cuprous or cupric.
- Specific examples of the copper salt include copper chloride, copper bromide, copper iodide, copper phosphate, copper stearate, hydrotalcite, and styhite. And natural minerals such as pyrolite.
- halide used as the inorganic stabilizer examples include, for example, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal halides; ammonium halides and quaternary ammonium halides of organic compounds; alkyl halides and allyl halides. Specific examples thereof include ammonium iodide, stearyltriethylammonium bromide, benzyltriethylammonium iodide, and the like. Among these, alkali metal halide salts such as potassium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium bromide, potassium iodide, sodium iodide and the like are preferable.
- a combined use of a copper compound and a halide is preferable because it exhibits excellent effects in terms of heat discoloration and weather resistance (light resistance).
- a copper compound when used alone, the molded product may be colored reddish brown by copper, and this coloring is not preferable depending on the application. In this case, discoloration to reddish brown can be prevented by using a copper compound and a halide together.
- the stabilizers are particularly preferred.
- the content of these stabilizers is usually 0.01 to 1 part by mass, preferably 0.01 to 0.8 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyamide resin.
- glass-type filler glass fiber, a grinding
- calcium silicate filler wollastonite, etc.
- Example 1 In a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a partial condenser, a full condenser, a thermometer, a dropping funnel and a nitrogen introduction tube, and a strand die, 8.767 kg (60 mol) of adipic acid weighed precisely, calcium hypophosphite (Ca (PH 2 O 2 ) 2 ) 17.01 g (the phosphorus atom concentration in the polyamide resin is 350 ppm) and 8.75 g of sodium acetate are added, and after sufficiently purging with nitrogen, pressurize to 0.3 MPa with nitrogen and increase to 170 ° C. with stirring. Heated to dissolve adipic acid uniformly.
- Ca (PH 2 O 2 ) 2 calcium hypophosphite
- the pressure was reduced at a rate of 0.4 MPa / hour, and the pressure was reduced to normal pressure in 60 minutes. Thereafter, the pressure was reduced at a rate of 0.002 MPa / minute, and the pressure was reduced to 0.08 MPa in 20 minutes. Thereafter, the reaction was continued at 0.08 MPa until the torque of the stirring device reached a predetermined value. The reaction time at 0.08 MPa was 10 minutes. Thereafter, the inside of the system was pressurized with nitrogen, the polymer was taken out from the strand die, and pelletized to obtain about 20 kg of polyamide resin. The obtained pellets were vacuum dried at 150 ° C. for 7 hours.
- Terminal amino group concentration [NH 2 ]: 0.5 g of polyamide resin was precisely weighed, dissolved in 30 ml of a phenol / methanol (4: 1) mixed solution at 20-30 ° C. with stirring, completely dissolved, and then neutralized and titrated with 0.01 N hydrochloric acid.
- Terminal carboxyl group concentration [COOH]: 0.1 g of polyamide resin is precisely weighed and dissolved in 30 ml of benzyl alcohol with stirring and dissolving at 200 ° C. for about 15 minutes in a nitrogen stream for about 15 minutes. Add 1 ml. The solution was kept at 160 to 165 ° C.
- P (Mn + r (Mn-M1) -M2) / (2r (Mn-c))
- Mn number average molecular weight
- r reaction molar ratio
- c 18.015 (molecular weight of water)
- M1 Molecular weight of diamine (g / mol)
- M2 Molecular weight of dicarboxylic acid (g / mol)
- Examples 2 to 5 Comparative Examples 1 to 3
- a polyamide resin was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the mixing ratio of metaxylylenediamine and paraxylylenediamine and the mixing ratio of sebacic acid and adipic acid were the ratios described in Table 1. It was. The evaluation results of the obtained polyamide resin are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- the obtained test piece was subjected to a bending elastic modulus (GPa) using a strograph manufactured by Toyosei Seisaku-sho, with a measurement temperature of 23 ° C. and a measurement humidity of 50% RH. Was measured. Moreover, the number average molecular weight of the obtained test piece was measured by the said method. Moreover, the increase rate (%) of the number average molecular weight after shaping
- the polyamide resin of the present invention has high heat resistance, excellent molding processability, excellent mechanical properties, and molding that increases the molecular weight by melt molding with an extruder or molding machine and further amidating reaction.
- the method can provide a polyamide resin molded product with excellent heat resistance and excellent mechanical properties, so it can be widely used in fields such as high heat resistant parts to which polyamide resin has not been applied so far. Very expensive.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Abstract
Description
特許文献1~4には、かかる用途向けに各種のポリアミド樹脂組成物を使用することが提案されている。特許文献1では、テレフタル酸と1,9-ノナンジアミンおよび2-メチル-1,8-オクタンジアミンからなる半芳香族ポリアミドに酸化チタン、水酸化マグネシウムおよび充填材からなる組成物が開示されている。しかしながら、このポリアミドは融点が例えば306℃付近と高い融点を示すが、溶融流動性が悪く、また、樹脂が分解しやすく、ガスの発生が多く成形が容易でないこと、生産性が悪いなどの問題点があげられ、好ましくない。
キシリレンジアミン単位は、パラキシリレンジアミン50~95モル%、メタキシリレンジアミン50~5モル%からなり、
直鎖脂肪族ジカルボン酸単位は、50~100モル%のアジピン酸と、0~50モル%未満の、セバシン酸またはその他の直鎖脂肪族ジカルボン酸からなり、
反応したジカルボン酸単位に対する反応したジアミン単位のモル比(反応したジアミン単位のモル数/反応したジカルボン酸単位のモル数)が、0.994未満であり、
数平均分子量が10,000~25,000、融点が285℃以上であることを特徴とするポリアミド樹脂が提供される。
キシリレンジアミン単位は、パラキシリレンジアミン50~95モル%、メタキシリレンジアミン50~5モル%からなり、
直鎖脂肪族ジカルボン酸単位は、50~100モル%のアジピン酸と、0~50モル%未満の、セバシン酸またはその他の直鎖脂肪族ジカルボン酸からなり、
反応したジカルボン酸単位に対する反応したジアミン単位のモル比(反応したジアミン単位のモル数/反応したジカルボン酸単位のモル数)が、0.994未満であり、かつ、
数平均分子量が10,000~25,000、融点が285℃以上であるポリアミド樹脂を、押出機または成形機にて溶融成形してさらにアミド化反応させることを特徴とするポリアミド樹脂の成形方法が提供される。
また、本発明のポリアミド樹脂を押出機または成形機にて溶融成形してさらにアミド化反応させ、分子量を増大させる成形方法により、耐熱性に優れ機械物性に優れたるポリアミド樹脂成形品を得ることができる。
そして、本発明のポリアミド樹脂を成形して得られる成形品は、これまでポリアミド樹脂が適用できなかった高耐熱性部品等の分野、例えば、LED用リフレクタ、LED実装用基板または放熱用部材等の各種高耐熱用途での使用が期待される。
キシリレンジアミン単位は、パラキシリレンジアミン50~95モル%、メタキシリレンジアミン50~5モル%からなり、
直鎖脂肪族ジカルボン酸単位は、50~100モル%のアジピン酸と、0~50モル%未満の、セバシン酸またはその他の直鎖脂肪族ジカルボン酸からなり、
反応したジカルボン酸単位に対する反応したジアミン単位のモル比(反応したジアミン単位のモル数/反応したジカルボン酸単位のモル数)が、0.994未満であり、
数平均分子量が10,000~25,000、融点が285℃以上であることを特徴とする。
なお、本願明細書において、「~」とは、特に断りがない場合、その前後に記載される数値を下限値および上限値として含む意味で使用される。
キシリレンジアミンが70モル%未満では、耐熱性、耐薬品性が低下する。キシリレンジアミンは、好ましくは80モル%、より好ましくは90モル%、さらには95モル%、特には98モル%である。
好ましい割合は、パラキシリレンジアミン55~95モル%、メタキシリレンジアミン45~5モル%である。
この範囲であれば、耐熱性が良好で成形加工性に優れたポリアミド樹脂とすることができる。
また、安息香酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸等のモノカルボン酸、トリメリット酸、ピロメリット酸等の多価カルボン酸、無水トリメリット酸、無水ピロメリット酸等のカルボン酸無水物等も併用することもできる。
末端アミノ基濃度および末端カルボキシル基濃度を上記範囲とすることにより、ポリアミド樹脂の分子量が適当な範囲になり、機械物性がより良好となり、成形時に樹脂が分解しにくくガスの発生が抑えられ、成形性が良好となる傾向にある。
また、ポリアミド樹脂のガラス転移点は、60℃~120℃の範囲であることが好ましく、より好ましくは、65℃~110℃、特には70℃~100℃である。
数平均分子量=2,000,000/([COOH]+[NH2])
本発明のポリアミド樹脂は、反応モル比を0.994未満とすることにより、成形加工時の樹脂の分解を抑え安定した流動性を有するポリアミド樹脂となる。また、押出機または成形機にて溶融成形してさらにアミド化反応させるに際し、アミド化反応の進行が過剰に起こることなく最適な範囲に反応を進行させやすくなる。反応モル比が0.994以上では、成形加工時に樹脂が分解してガスが発生しやすくなることがある。
r=(1-cN-b(C-N))/(1-cC+a(C-N))
式中、
a:M1/2
b:M2/2
c:18.015 (水の分子量)
M1:ジアミンの分子量(g/mol)
M2:ジカルボン酸の分子量(g/mol)
N:末端アミノ基濃度(当量/g)
C:末端カルボキシル基濃度(当量/g)
ポリアミド樹脂の製造方法がいわゆる塩法である場合は、反応モル比を0.994未満にするには、具体的には、例えば、原料ジアミン/原料ジカルボン酸比を0.994未満に設定し、反応を十分進めればよい。また溶融ジカルボン酸に連続的にジアミンを滴下する方法の場合は、仕込み比を0.994未満とすることの他に、ジアミンを滴下する最中に還流させるジアミン量をコントロールし、滴下したジアミンを反応系外に除去することでも可能である。具体的には還流塔の温度を最適な範囲にコントロールすることや充填塔の充填物、所謂、ラシヒリングやレッシングリング、サドル等を適切な形状、充填量に制御することで、ジアミンを系外に除去ればよい。また、ジアミン滴下後の反応時間を短くすることでも未反応のジアミンを系外に除去することができる。さらにはジアミンの滴下速度を制御することによっても未反応のジアミンを必要に応じて反応系外に除去することができる。これらの方法により仕込み比が0.994より高くても反応モル比を所定の範囲にコントロールすることが可能である。
例えば、パラキシリレンジアミン、メタキシリレンジアミンとアジピン酸(さらにセバシン酸等)からなるポリアミド塩を水の存在下に、加圧下で昇温し、加えた水および縮合水を取り除きながら溶融状態で重合させる方法により製造される。また、パラキシリレンジアミン、メタキシリレンジアミンを溶融状態のアジピン酸(さらにセバシン酸等)に直接加えて、常圧下で重縮合する方法によっても製造される。この場合、反応系を固化させることの無いように、パラキシリレンジアミン、メタキシリレンジアミンを連続的に加えて、その間の反応温度が生成するオリゴアミドおよびポリアミドの融点以上となるように反応系を昇温しつつ、重縮合が進められる。
溶融成形の方法は、特に限定されるものではない。例えば、本発明のポリアミド樹脂から樹脂ペレットを製造する場合は、必要により他の成分と混合したドライブレンド物を、さらに溶融混練することによって製造することができる。なかでも、単軸もしくは二軸押出機等の通常用いられる種々の押出機を用いて溶融混練する方法が好ましく、生産性、汎用性等の点から二軸押出機を用いる方法が特に好ましい。その際、溶融混練温度は290~340℃、滞留時間は10分以下に調整することが好ましく、スクリューには少なくとも一箇所以上好ましくは2箇所以上の逆目スクリューエレメントおよび/またはニーディングディスクを有し、該部分においてポリアミド樹脂を滞留させながら溶融混練することが好ましい。
アミド化反応率(P)=(Mn+r(Mn-M1)-M2)/(2r(Mn-c))
式中、
Mn:数平均分子量
r:反応モル比
c:18.015 (水の分子量)
M1:ジアミンの分子量(g/mol)
M2:ジカルボン酸の分子量(g/mol)
有機ジイソシアネートとしては、具体的には、1,5-ナフタレンジイソシアネート、4,4’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、4,4’-ジフェニルジメチルメタンジイソシアネート、1,3-フェニレンジイソシアネート、1,4-フェニレンジイソシアネート、2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6-トリレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、シクロヘキサン-1,4-ジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、ジシクロヘキシルメタン-4,4-ジイソシアネート、メチルシクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、2,6-ジイソプロピルフェニルイソシアネート、1,3,5-トリイソプロピルベンゼン-2,4-ジイソシアネート、メチレンビス(4,1-シクロへキシレン)=ジイソシアネート等を例示することができ、2種以上を併用してもよい。これらの中でも、ジシクロヘキシルメタン-4,4-ジイソシアネート、メチレンビス(4,1-シクロヘキシレン)=ジイソシアネートが好ましい。
これらの中では、n-オクタデシル-3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、1,6-ヘキサンジオール-ビス[3-(3,5-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス[3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]、3,9-ビス[1,1-ジメチル-2-{β-(3-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ}エチル]-2,4,8,10-テトラオキサスピロ[5,5]ウンデカン、N,N’-ヘキサメチレンビス(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-ヒドロシンナマイド)が好ましい。
有機硫黄系化合物の分子量は、通常200以上、好ましくは500以上であり、その上限は通常3,000である。
銅化合物は、種々の無機酸または有機酸の銅塩であって、後述のハロゲン化物を除くものである。銅としては、第1銅、第2銅の何れでもよく、銅塩の具体例としては、塩化銅、臭化銅、ヨウ化銅、リン酸銅、ステアリン酸銅の他、ハイドロタルサイト、スチヒタイト、パイロライト等の天然鉱物が挙げられる。
これら安定剤の含有量は、ポリアミド樹脂100質量部に対し、通常0.01~1質量部、好ましくは0.01~0.8質量部である。
撹拌機、分縮器、全縮器、温度計、滴下ロートおよび窒素導入管、ストランドダイを備えた反応容器に、精秤したアジピン酸8.767kg(60mol)、次亜リン酸カルシウム(Ca(PH2O2)2)17.01g(ポリアミド樹脂中のリン原子濃度として350ppm)、酢酸ナトリウム8.75gを入れ、十分に窒素置換した後、窒素で0.3MPaに加圧、撹拌しながら170℃まで加熱しアジピン酸を均一に溶解した。
これにメタキシリレンジアミンとパラキシリレンジアミンの1:9の混合ジアミン8,172kg(60mol)を撹拌下に滴下し、圧力を0.5MPaに制御した。この間、生成する縮合水と共に所定量の未反応混合ジアミンを分縮器および冷却器を通して系外へ除きながら系内を330℃まで連続的に昇温した。分縮器の温度は145~147℃の範囲に制御した。混合キシリレンジアミンの滴下終了後、内温を330℃として溶融重合反応を継続した。ジアミン滴下終了後、0.4MPa/時間の速度で降圧し、60分間で常圧まで降圧した。その後0.002MPa/分の速度で降圧し、20分間で0.08MPaまで降圧した。その後攪拌装置のトルクが所定の値となるまで、0.08MPaで反応を継続した。0.08MPaでの反応時間は10分であった。
その後、系内を窒素で加圧し、ストランドダイからポリマーを取り出して、これをペレット化し、約20kgのポリアミド樹脂を得た。得られたペレットを150℃にて7時間真空乾燥した。
このポリアミド樹脂の融点(Tm)、ガラス転移温度(Tg)、数平均分子量(Mn)、反応モル比(r)、末端アミノ基濃度([NH2])、末端カルボキシル基濃度([COOH])およびその比([NH2]/[COOH])、アミド化反応率は、表1に記載のとおりであった。
(1)融点(Tm)およびガラス転移温度(Tg):
示差走査熱量測定(DSC)法により、島津製作所社(SHIMADZU CORPORATION)製DSC-60により、30℃から予想される融点以上の温度まで10℃/分の速度で昇温し、ポリアミド樹脂を溶融させた後急冷し、次いで、10℃/分の速度で融点以上の温度まで昇温し、融点、ガラス転移点を求めた。
ポリアミド樹脂の末端アミノ基濃度[NH2](μ当量/g)と末端カルボキシル基濃度[COOH](μ当量/g)を、下記した中和滴定により求め、次式で算出した。
数平均分子量=2,000,000/([COOH]+[NH2])
前記した次式により求めた。
r=(1-cN-b(C-N))/(1-cC+a(C-N))
式中、
a:M1/2
b:M2/2
c:18.015
M1:ジアミンの分子量(g/mol)
M2:ジカルボン酸の分子量(g/mol)
N:末端アミノ基濃度(当量/g)
C:末端カルボキシル基濃度(当量/g)
ポリアミド樹脂0.5gを精秤し、フェノール/メタノール(4:1)混合溶液30mlに20~30℃で攪拌溶解し、完全溶解した後、0.01Nの塩酸で中和滴定して求めた。
(5)末端カルボキシル基濃度([COOH]):
ポリアミド樹脂0.1gを精秤し、ベンジルアルコール30mlに窒素気流下200℃で約15分間、攪拌溶解し完全に溶解した後、窒素気流下165℃まで冷却し、攪拌しつつフェノールレッド溶液を0.1ml加える。その溶液を160~165℃で保持し、0.132gのKOHをベンジルアルコール200mlに溶解させた滴定液(KOHとして0.01mol/l)で滴定を行ない、溶液の色が黄から赤となり色の変化がなくなった時点を終点とすることで求めた。
(6)末端アミノ基濃度/末端カルボキシル基濃度([NH2]/[COOH]):
上記の各濃度から算出した。
前記した次式により求めた。
P=(Mn+r(Mn-M1)-M2)/(2r(Mn-c))
式中、
Mn:数平均分子量
r:反応モル比
c:18.015 (水の分子量)
M1:ジアミンの分子量(g/mol)
M2:ジカルボン酸の分子量(g/mol)
上記製造例1において、メタキシリレンジアミンとパラキシリレンジアミンの混合割合およびセバシン酸とアジピン酸の混合割合を表1に記載した割合とした以外は、製造例1と同様にしてポリアミド樹脂を得た。
得られたポリアミド樹脂の評価結果を表1~表2に示した。
ついで、上記実施例1~5、比較例1~3で得られた各ポリアミド樹脂に、安定剤としてステアリン酸カルシウムを20ppm加え、タンブラーにてブレンドした上で、ファナック社(FANUC Ltd)製射出成形機100Tにて、シリンダー温度をポリアミド樹脂の融点+20~30℃、金型温度60~90℃の条件で、4mm厚のISO試験片を作製した。試験片はさらに150℃に1時間保持し熱処理を行った。
得られた試験片を、JIS K7171に準じて、東洋精機株式会社(Toyoseiki Seisaku-sho)製ストログラフを使用し、測定温度を23℃、測定湿度を50%RHとして、曲げ弾性率(GPa)を測定した。
また、得られた試験片の数平均分子量を前記方法で測定した。また、成形前の数平均分子量に対する成形後の数平均分子量の増加率(%)も求めた。
表1~表2にその結果を示す。
Claims (9)
- キシリレンジアミン単位を70モル%以上含むジアミン単位と直鎖脂肪族ジカルボン酸単位を70モル%以上含むジカルボン酸単位からなるポリアミド樹脂であって、
キシリレンジアミン単位は、パラキシリレンジアミン50~95モル%、メタキシリレンジアミン50~5モル%からなり、
直鎖脂肪族ジカルボン酸単位は、50~100モル%のアジピン酸と、0~50モル%未満の、セバシン酸またはその他の直鎖脂肪族ジカルボン酸からなり、
反応したジカルボン酸単位に対する反応したジアミン単位のモル比(反応したジアミン単位のモル数/反応したジカルボン酸単位のモル数)が、0.994未満であり、
数平均分子量が10,000~25,000、融点が285℃以上であることを特徴とするポリアミド樹脂。 - 末端アミノ基濃度が10~100μ当量/gであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリアミド樹脂。
- 末端カルボキシル基濃度が50~200μ当量/gであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリアミド樹脂。
- 末端カルボキシル基濃度に対する末端アミノ基濃度の比([NH2]/[COOH])が0.6以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリアミド樹脂。
- 融点が300℃超であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリアミド樹脂。
- 請求項1に記載のポリアミド樹脂を成形してなる耐熱性部品。
- 耐熱性部品が、LED用リフレクタ、LED実装用基板または放熱用部材であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の耐熱性部品。
- キシリレンジアミン単位を70モル%以上含むジアミン単位と直鎖脂肪族ジカルボン酸単位を70モル%以上含むジカルボン酸単位からなるポリアミド樹脂であって、
キシリレンジアミン単位は、パラキシリレンジアミン50~95モル%、メタキシリレンジアミン50~5モル%からなり、
直鎖脂肪族ジカルボン酸単位は、50~100モル%のアジピン酸と、0~50モル%未満の、セバシン酸またはその他の直鎖脂肪族ジカルボン酸からなり、
反応したジカルボン酸単位に対する反応したジアミン単位のモル比(反応したジアミン単位のモル数/反応したジカルボン酸単位のモル数)が、0.994未満であり、かつ、
数平均分子量が10,000~25,000、融点が285℃以上であるポリアミド樹脂を、押出機または成形機にて溶融成形してさらにアミド化反応させることを特徴とするポリアミド樹脂の成形方法。 - 溶融成形後のポリアミド樹脂の数平均分子量が、溶融成形前の数平均分子量に対し0.5~50%増加することを特徴とする請求項8に記載のポリアミド樹脂の成形方法。
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2812171A CA2812171C (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2011-11-08 | Polyamide resins and processes for molding them |
JP2012531923A JP5218705B2 (ja) | 2010-11-26 | 2011-11-08 | ポリアミド樹脂およびその成形方法 |
CN201180051970.9A CN103180363B (zh) | 2010-11-26 | 2011-11-08 | 聚酰胺树脂及其成形方法 |
EP11843718.5A EP2644637B1 (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2011-11-08 | Polyamide resin and method for molding same |
US13/824,695 US8841407B2 (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2011-11-08 | Polyamide resins and processes for molding them |
ES11843718.5T ES2551578T3 (es) | 2010-11-26 | 2011-11-08 | Resina de poliamida y método para moldear la misma |
KR1020137009673A KR101339322B1 (ko) | 2010-11-26 | 2011-11-08 | 폴리아미드 수지 및 그 성형방법 |
HK13113259.4A HK1185900A1 (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2013-11-27 | Polyamide resins and processes for molding them |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010264058 | 2010-11-26 | ||
JP2010-264058 | 2010-11-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012070377A1 true WO2012070377A1 (ja) | 2012-05-31 |
Family
ID=46145725
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/075658 WO2012070377A1 (ja) | 2010-11-26 | 2011-11-08 | ポリアミド樹脂およびその成形方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8841407B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2644637B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5218705B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101339322B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103180363B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2812171C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2551578T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1185900A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI501996B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012070377A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015071706A (ja) * | 2013-10-03 | 2015-04-16 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | ポリアミド樹脂の製造方法 |
JP2017140768A (ja) * | 2016-02-10 | 2017-08-17 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | 成形品 |
WO2017146018A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | 宇部興産株式会社 | ポリアミドエラストマー組成物並びにこれよりなる繊維及び成形体 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2647030C2 (ru) * | 2013-08-16 | 2018-03-13 | Мицубиси Гэс Кемикал Компани, Инк. | Многослойная структура |
KR102192621B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-31 | 2020-12-17 | 미쯔비시 가스 케미칼 컴파니, 인코포레이티드 | 자일릴렌디아민 조성물 및 폴리아미드 수지의 제조방법 |
CN111118659B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-06-24 | 神马实业股份有限公司 | 一种染色聚酰胺色丝的制备方法及其制备的染色聚酰胺色丝 |
WO2022082148A1 (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-04-21 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Mixed aromatic amine monomers and polymers thereof |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08259691A (ja) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-10-08 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 共重合ポリアミドの製造法 |
JP2003201399A (ja) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-07-18 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
JP2004002821A (ja) * | 2002-04-19 | 2004-01-08 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | ポリアミド樹脂 |
JP2006257314A (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-28 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Ledリフレクタ成形用ポリアミド樹脂組成物およびledリフレクタ |
JP2008182172A (ja) | 2006-12-27 | 2008-08-07 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | Led反射板用樹脂組成物 |
JP2009099533A (ja) | 2007-09-25 | 2009-05-07 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 放熱部材、反射部材および照明ユニット |
JP2009202567A (ja) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-09-10 | Techno Polymer Co Ltd | 樹脂製部材及び金属製部材からなる複合体の製造方法並びにled実装用基板及びled用リフレクター |
JP2010059366A (ja) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-18 | Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Corp | 耐候性に優れたポリアミド樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
WO2010032692A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-25 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | ポリアミドの製造方法 |
WO2011065347A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-03 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 共重合ポリアミド樹脂、その製造方法、樹脂組成物およびそれらからなる成形品 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5587447A (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1996-12-24 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc. | Copolyamide production method |
JP3528875B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-07 | 2004-05-24 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 共重合ポリアミドの製造法 |
DE60228380D1 (de) | 2001-10-31 | 2008-10-02 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co | Polyamidharzzusammensetzung |
EP1980585B1 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2017-06-28 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Production method of polyamide |
CN101591433B (zh) * | 2008-05-29 | 2013-05-01 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 聚酰胺的制造方法 |
JP5343704B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-29 | 2013-11-13 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | ポリアミドの製造方法 |
JP5664243B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-18 | 2015-02-04 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | ポリアミド樹脂 |
-
2011
- 2011-11-08 KR KR1020137009673A patent/KR101339322B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-11-08 EP EP11843718.5A patent/EP2644637B1/en active Active
- 2011-11-08 CN CN201180051970.9A patent/CN103180363B/zh active Active
- 2011-11-08 WO PCT/JP2011/075658 patent/WO2012070377A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-11-08 ES ES11843718.5T patent/ES2551578T3/es active Active
- 2011-11-08 US US13/824,695 patent/US8841407B2/en active Active
- 2011-11-08 CA CA2812171A patent/CA2812171C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-08 JP JP2012531923A patent/JP5218705B2/ja active Active
- 2011-11-14 TW TW100141457A patent/TWI501996B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-11-27 HK HK13113259.4A patent/HK1185900A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08259691A (ja) * | 1995-03-23 | 1996-10-08 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | 共重合ポリアミドの製造法 |
JP2003201399A (ja) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-07-18 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
JP2004002821A (ja) * | 2002-04-19 | 2004-01-08 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | ポリアミド樹脂 |
JP2006257314A (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-28 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Ledリフレクタ成形用ポリアミド樹脂組成物およびledリフレクタ |
JP2008182172A (ja) | 2006-12-27 | 2008-08-07 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | Led反射板用樹脂組成物 |
JP2009099533A (ja) | 2007-09-25 | 2009-05-07 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | 放熱部材、反射部材および照明ユニット |
JP2009202567A (ja) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-09-10 | Techno Polymer Co Ltd | 樹脂製部材及び金属製部材からなる複合体の製造方法並びにled実装用基板及びled用リフレクター |
JP2010059366A (ja) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-18 | Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Corp | 耐候性に優れたポリアミド樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
WO2010032692A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-25 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | ポリアミドの製造方法 |
WO2011065347A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-03 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 共重合ポリアミド樹脂、その製造方法、樹脂組成物およびそれらからなる成形品 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2644637A4 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015071706A (ja) * | 2013-10-03 | 2015-04-16 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | ポリアミド樹脂の製造方法 |
JP2017140768A (ja) * | 2016-02-10 | 2017-08-17 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | 成形品 |
WO2017146018A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | 宇部興産株式会社 | ポリアミドエラストマー組成物並びにこれよりなる繊維及び成形体 |
JPWO2017146018A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2018-12-13 | 宇部興産株式会社 | ポリアミドエラストマー組成物並びにこれよりなる繊維及び成形体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5218705B2 (ja) | 2013-06-26 |
EP2644637A1 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
CA2812171C (en) | 2013-08-27 |
EP2644637B1 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
KR20130049830A (ko) | 2013-05-14 |
ES2551578T3 (es) | 2015-11-20 |
CA2812171A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
CN103180363A (zh) | 2013-06-26 |
US20130184431A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
TW201226441A (en) | 2012-07-01 |
EP2644637A4 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
KR101339322B1 (ko) | 2013-12-10 |
TWI501996B (zh) | 2015-10-01 |
US8841407B2 (en) | 2014-09-23 |
JPWO2012070377A1 (ja) | 2014-05-19 |
HK1185900A1 (en) | 2014-02-28 |
CN103180363B (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2792714B9 (en) | Molded products | |
US8603600B2 (en) | Polyamide resin compositions | |
JP5673130B2 (ja) | ポリアミド樹脂およびその製造方法 | |
JP5168432B2 (ja) | 反応性ポリアミド樹脂およびポリアミド樹脂組成物 | |
JP5218705B2 (ja) | ポリアミド樹脂およびその成形方法 | |
JP5842820B2 (ja) | ポリアミド樹脂成形体 | |
JP5212582B1 (ja) | 薄肉成形品 | |
WO2014050303A1 (ja) | 繊維強化ポリアミド樹脂材料 | |
JP5853446B2 (ja) | ポリアミド樹脂組成物 | |
JP6098058B2 (ja) | 難燃性ポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012531923 Country of ref document: JP |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11843718 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13824695 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011843718 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2812171 Country of ref document: CA |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20137009673 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |