WO2012062099A1 - 下进料分体式360°渔塘投饲机 - Google Patents

下进料分体式360°渔塘投饲机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012062099A1
WO2012062099A1 PCT/CN2011/074648 CN2011074648W WO2012062099A1 WO 2012062099 A1 WO2012062099 A1 WO 2012062099A1 CN 2011074648 W CN2011074648 W CN 2011074648W WO 2012062099 A1 WO2012062099 A1 WO 2012062099A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
throwing
feeding
feed
hollow shaft
pipe
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/074648
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴为国
Original Assignee
Wu Weiguo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wu Weiguo filed Critical Wu Weiguo
Priority to US13/504,104 priority Critical patent/US8973528B2/en
Publication of WO2012062099A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012062099A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80—Feeding devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/59—Transmissivity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture machinery, and particularly refers to a 360 ° fish pond locating machine with a lower feed type.
  • the word machine is an indispensable device for aquaculture. Usually, the word machine is installed on the shore of the fish pond. The word material can only be thrown from one side. There is also a double-sided throwing machine such as patent number: 200620165358.0, but the patent is thrown by two throwing motors, and the structure is complicated. It is not suitable for large-area feeding. The existing word-of-speech machines are not suitable for the feeding of benthic aquatic products such as shrimps. Because shrimps have a small range of activities, and shrimps swim to a lesser extent, they may suffer from excessive concentration.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a lower feed type 360 ° fish pond locating machine to suit the needs of aquaculture.
  • the object of the invention is achieved in this way:
  • the lower feed split type 360 ° fish pond machine of the present invention is provided with a conveying mechanism between the feeding mechanism and the throwing mechanism, and the upper part of the throwing tray of the throwing mechanism is closed and surrounded
  • the discharge port has a feed port at the lower part, and the throwing disk is mounted on the hollow shaft, and the inner hole of the hollow shaft is opposite to the feed port of the lower end of the throwing disc.
  • the hollow shaft and the throwing disc are driven by the power through the transmission mechanism, or the hollow shaft and the throwing disc are directly driven by the motor whose motor shaft is a hollow shaft, and the discharge tube and the discharge pipe are installed in the hole of the hollow shaft. No rotation; the lower end of the discharge pipe is connected to the feed pipe; or the hollow shaft is fixed on the base without rotation, the outer cylindrical surface of the hollow shaft supports the rotor through the bearing, and the upper end of the rotor is connected with the throwing disc, and the rotor is driven by the power
  • the rotor driven by the transmission mechanism or the rotor of the outer rotor motor having a hollow shaft, and the lower end of the hollow shaft is connected to the conveying pipe.
  • a sealing member for preventing deposition of the word dust is disposed between the discharge tube and the shaft hole of the hollow shaft; or an annular or spiral concave-convex structure is provided on the outer surface of the discharge tube or the inner surface of the hollow shaft.
  • the above-mentioned throwing tray has a base and an upper cover, and the base has a mounting position and a feeding port downward, and a throwing guide plate is evenly distributed at a certain radius between the base and the upper cover, and a throwing passage is formed between the two guiding plates.
  • the throwing passage is a large outer small diffusing type or an outer small inner large large shrinking type or an outer inner same as a balanced type; or the throwing disc is a hollow casing with a mounting position and a feed downward
  • the mouth is surrounded by a throwing pipe; the throwing channel or the throwing pipe is horizontally distributed or The outer height is low and the inner distribution is low; the cross section of the throwing tube is a rectangle or a circle or a curved shape that reduces air resistance.
  • the base of the above-mentioned throwing disc is stamped and formed by a thin metal plate, and the flange of the base and the hollow shaft is connected, and a fan for cooling the motor is arranged under the base or the flange; the upper cover and the guide plate are an integral structure of integral injection molding or die casting.
  • the outer diameter of the upper cover is larger than the outer diameter of the base, the middle of the upper cover is provided with an opening, and the opening is provided with a sealing cover.
  • the guiding plate or the throwing channel or the outer end of the throwing pipe of the above-mentioned throwing disc has a long and short interval, or the throwing passage is divided into two upper and lower channels, and the upper and lower two channels are not the same length, and the separating plate is
  • the guide plate is a one-piece structure that is integrally molded or die-cast.
  • the above feeding mechanism is: a feeder is connected upwardly in the upper opening of the upper and lower conical hopper, and a feeder with an adjustable feeding speed and intermittent time is connected at the lower portion; the side wall of the cover is covered on the bin, One end of the cover is spliced to the bin, and the other end is provided with an iron block or a magnetic block.
  • the iron block or the magnetic block cooperates with the magnetic block or the iron block on the connecting plate to lock the cover.
  • the feeder is: The lower part of the hopper is connected with a discharge nozzle, and the lower opening of the hopper in the discharge nozzle is provided with a vibrating feeder, wherein the vibrating feeder is provided with a discharge hopper on the lower side of the lower opening of the hopper, and the discharge hopper
  • the outer side of the rear wall is hinged at one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged on the rear wall of the hopper.
  • the bottom of the discharging raft is fixed with a bearing through the bearing seat, and an eccentric sleeve is installed in the inner ring of the bearing, and the feeding motor shaft is connected at On the eccentric sleeve, the feeding motor is fixed at the lower part of the hopper, and the mouth of the discharging nozzle is connected with the feeding port of the feeding mechanism; or the feeder is: a nozzle is connected at the lower part of the hopper, and the mouth of the discharging nozzle is connected Mouth with auger
  • the feeding port of the conveying mechanism is connected; the feeding speed is adjusted: a movable door that can block the discharging device is hinged on the front wall of the hopper, the adjusting rod of the movable door protrudes out of the discharging nozzle, and the adjusting rod has a regulator at the outer end thereof.
  • the rotary adjuster adjusts the feed speed and the adjuster is fastened to the desired position by a set screw.
  • the above-mentioned conveying mechanism is a single conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe is connected to the feeding mechanism, and the other end is connected to the feeding mechanism, or the conveying mechanism further comprises: a conveying pipe is arranged in the middle of the conveying pipe a suction device with a filter and a valve connected to the inner cavity; or a blower disposed at an outer end of the delivery pipe in the direction of the discharge port from the discharge port; or a feed in the delivery pipe at one end of the feed port
  • the auger, or a feed auger in the feed pipe at one end of the feed port is provided with a blower at the outer end of the feed pipe.
  • the above-mentioned conveying pipe is a soft rubber pipe with a skeleton, the feeding end of the conveying pipe is connected with the feeding mechanism, the discharging end is connected with the discharging pipe or the hollow shaft, and the middle section of the conveying pipe floats on the water surface.
  • the lower portion of the above-mentioned throwing mechanism is provided with a supporting device which is a floating body or a pile or base provided downward.
  • the invention utilizes the suction force generated by the throwing disc to form a negative pressure airflow in the tube for feeding: the material material enters the throwing disc from the lower inner hole of the hollow shaft, and the thrown word trajectory has no object blocking. Compared with other on-feeder machines, the word breakage rate is greatly reduced due to the absence of object blocking and the airflow generated by the throwing disc. Low, 360° throwing surface has a large coverage area on the water surface, and the material is evenly distributed; the feeder adjusts the feeding speed, which can realize fast feeding or slow feeding, and the material can be eaten in time by slow feeding.
  • the suction generated by the rotation of the throwing disc can be used to transfer the words from the conveying pipe floating on the water surface.
  • the vertical suction into the throwing disc changes the prejudice that the inertial thinking thinks that the word can only enter the throwing disc from the upper part; the throwing distance is related to the linear speed of the rotating disc, and the linear speed of the throwing disc is added. Large or reduced, the negative pressure airflow and centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the throwing disc are also increased or decreased.
  • the distance between the large and small fishing pond throwing mechanism to the feeding mechanism can be set according to the size of the fishing pond.
  • the feeding distance for example, the fish pond is 60 meters wide, the feeding mechanism is located in the water surface, 30 meters offshore, and the linear speed of the rotating disc is adjusted to set the feeding radius to 28-29 meters, and the throwing tray is higher than the water surface 1 -2 Meters, the total length of the feed pipe is about 40 meters.
  • it can reliably use the suction force of the throwing disc to throw the word material into the throwing tray from the tank placed in the shore and throw it to the water surface.
  • the addition of the auxiliary feeding device can realize the direct feeding of the vocabulary from the warehouse, especially the breeding of the benthic aquatic products such as shrimp, instead of manual feeding, reducing the workload and improving the breeding efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a throwing mechanism of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the throwing mechanism of the outer rotor motor of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the throwing mechanism of the throwing disc with the separating plate of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the gear transmission structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the belt transmission structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the integrated upper cover and the guide plate of the throwing disc of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the base of the throwing disc of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of the balanced type throwing passage of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of a diffusion type throwing passage of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of the receiving type throwing passage of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the main components of the throwing disc used as the throwing disc of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural view showing one of the structures of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of the second structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural view of the third structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural view of the fourth structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a perspective view showing the structure of the material tank and its control device of the present invention
  • Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the state in which the bin of the present invention is assembled by four injection molding plates
  • Figure 20 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the regulator of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a perspective view of a hopper and a vibrating feeder portion of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view of the vibrating feeder of the present invention when the discharge crucible is moved down to the lowermost side;
  • Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view of the vibrating feeder of the present invention when the discharge crucible is moved up to the uppermost side;
  • Figure 24 is a schematic view showing the support of the throwing mechanism of the present invention supported on the water surface of the pond;
  • Figure 25 is a schematic view showing the floating body for the throwing mechanism of the present invention supported on the water surface of the pond.
  • feeding mechanism 1 material box 11; hopper 12; feeder 13; discharging nozzle 14; injection molding plate 111; box cover 112; pin 113; magnetic block 114; Control device 119; discharge filter 121; discharge port 131; movable door 132; feed motor 133; feed motor shaft 134; eccentric sleeve 135; bearing 136; bearing block 137; link 138; adjuster 139; 140; mouth 141; adjusting rod 142; side wall 1121;
  • the throwing mechanism 2 The throwing mechanism 2; the hollow shaft 21; the throwing disc 22; the transmission mechanism 23; the rotor 24; the base 25; the fan 26; the motor 28; the flange 29; the concave-convex structure 211; the base 221; the upper cover 222; the sealing cover 223; Drawer housing 224; throwing tube 225; guide plate 226; throwing passage 227; separating plate 228; gear 231; pulley 232; belt 233; motor rotor 281; motor stator 282; mounting plate 2211; 2212; upper housing 2241; lower housing 2242; lower guide plate 2261; upper guide plate 2262;
  • Feeding mechanism 3 discharge pipe 31; feed pipe 32; filter 33; suction pipe 34; valve 35; feed port 36; feed agitator 37; blower 38; discharge pipe flange 331;
  • FIG. 1-25 see FIG. 1-25:
  • the lower feed split type 360° fish pond machine of the present invention is provided with a conveying mechanism 3 between the feeding mechanism 1 and the throwing mechanism 2, and the throwing mechanism 2 is: 360° throwing disc
  • the upper part is closed, and there is a discharge port around the bottom.
  • the lower part of the discharge tray 22 has a feed opening 2212.
  • the throwing tray 22 is mounted on the hollow shaft 21, and the inner hole of the hollow shaft 21 faces the hollow shaft 21 and enters the throwing tray.
  • the feed port 2212 at the lower end of 22.
  • the hollow shaft 21 can be rotated by the power transmission mechanism 23 together with the throwing disc 22, or the hollow shaft 21 and the throwing disc 22 can be directly driven by the motor whose motor shaft is a hollow shaft, and the hollow shaft 21 is bored.
  • the discharge pipe 31 is installed, the discharge pipe 31 is not rotated, the discharge pipe 31 can be detached and adjusted at a height, and the lower end of the discharge pipe 31 is connected to the delivery pipe 32.
  • the hollow shaft 21 can be fixed on the base 25 Rotating, the outer cylindrical surface of the hollow shaft 21 supports the rotor through a bearing, and the upper end of the rotor is connected to the throwing disc 22, and the power is transmitted through the transmission mechanism to rotate the rotor and the throwing disc together.
  • the moving mechanism 23 may be a transmission such as a gear 231 or a pulley 232.
  • a sealing member for preventing the deposition of the word dust is disposed between the discharge tube 31 and the shaft hole of the hollow shaft 21; or an annular or spiral shape is provided on the outer surface of the discharge tube 31 or the inner surface of the hollow shaft 21.
  • the above-mentioned throwing tray 22 can be formed by combining the base 221 and the upper cover 222.
  • the base 221 has a mounting plate 2211 and a feeding opening 2212 downwardly, and a projection guide is arranged outwardly at a certain radius between the base 221 and the upper cover 222.
  • the plate 226, the guiding plate 226 may be curved and linear, and the two guiding plates form a throwing passage 227, and the throwing passage 227 may be a large outer small diffusing type or an outer small inner large shrinking type or an outer inner same.
  • the throwing disc is a hollow shell, with a mounting position and a feed port downward, a throwing tube 225 is arranged around, and a hollow throwing disc housing 224 can be divided into an upper shell 2241 and the lower casing 2242, the upper and lower casings may be die-casted from plastic or aluminum, and the discharge pipe 225 is installed at the joint of the upper and lower casings.
  • the throwing passage 227 or the throwing pipe 225 is horizontally distributed or outer high and low in inner cone, and the purpose is that the word material is thrown at an elevation angle along the upper wall of the tapered base when throwing, so that the word material is thrown. Throw farther.
  • the guide plate 226 of the throwing disc or the throwing passage 227 or the throwing tube 225 has a long and short interval setting, so that the thrown word has a larger and more uniform coverage area.
  • the section of the discharge tube is a rectangle or a circle or a curve that reduces air resistance, and the curve may be streamlined.
  • the base 221 of the above-mentioned throwing tray 22 is stamped into a conical or flat rotating body by a thin metal plate, and the edge can be turned downward to form a reinforcing ring.
  • the bottom of the base 221 has a mounting plate 2211.
  • the mounting plate 2211 can be a ring and a circle.
  • the ring and the stamped and formed throwing disc base are riveted together, and the counterbore has a counterbore fixed by the screw to the flange 29 of the hollow shaft; or the flange of the base and the hollow shaft is connected, in short, the above-mentioned throwing
  • the tray 22 is horizontally fixed on the vertical spindle 21, and it should be noted that: the level of the throwing tray is only a basic horizontal placement, and the throwing trajectory is not necessarily horizontal, and the word material is thrown along the edge.
  • the upper surface of the tapered base 221 is thrown upward by an elevation angle, and the movement track is a parabolic trajectory; under the base or the flange, there is a fan 26 for cooling the motor, and the upper cover 222 and the guide plate 226 can be integrally molded or die-cast.
  • the outer structure of the upper cover is larger than the outer diameter of the base to prevent rainwater from entering the throwing disc, the upper cover 222 is closed, or the middle of the upper cover 222 is provided with an opening, and the opening The purpose is to facilitate the disassembly and repair of the throwing tray 22, and the opening is provided with a sealing cover 223.
  • the guide plate 226 of the throwing disc or the outer end of the throwing passage 227 or the throwing pipe 225 has a length and a short interval, or the throwing passage 227 is partitioned by the separating plate 228 into two upper and lower passages, and the upper and lower two passages are not
  • the length of the separating plate 228 and the guiding plate 226 may be an integrated structure of integral injection molding or die casting. Adjusting the height of the discharging pipe 31 into the throwing tray 22, the feeding amount of the upper and lower two-layer throwing passages can be adjusted. proportion.
  • the above-described feeding mechanism 1 is: a feeder 11 is connected upwardly to the upper opening of the upper and lower tapered hopper 12, and a feeder 13 having a feed speed and an intermittent time is connected to the lower portion; the feeder 13 is: a hopper 12 is provided with a blanking filter 121, a lower portion of the hopper 12 is connected with a discharge nozzle 14, and a lower portion of the hopper 12 inside the discharge nozzle 14 is opened.
  • the vibrating feeder 13 is disposed on the mouth, wherein the vibrating feeder 13 may be provided with a discharge port 131 on the lower side of the lower opening of the hopper 12, and the outer side of the rear wall of the discharge port 131 is hinged at one end of the link 138.
  • the other end of the connecting rod 138 is hinged on the rear wall of the hopper 12.
  • the front wall of the hopper 12 is hinged with a movable door 132 for blocking the discharge raft 131.
  • the adjusting rod 142 of the movable door 132 protrudes out of the nozzle 14 or the material.
  • the casing 11 has an adjuster 139 at the outer end of the adjusting rod 142.
  • the rotary adjuster 139 can adjust the feeding speed.
  • the adjuster 139 can be fastened to the desired position by the fixing screw 140 according to the required discharge amount, and the discharging device ⁇ A bearing 136 is fixed to the bottom of the 131 through the bearing housing 137, and an eccentric sleeve 135 is mounted in the inner ring of the bearing.
  • the feeding motor shaft 134 is connected to the eccentric sleeve 135, and the feeding motor 133 is fixed to the lower portion of the hopper 12, and the mouth 141 of the discharging nozzle 14 Connected to the feed port 36 of the feed mechanism 3, when the distance between the upper side of the feed motor shaft 134 and the outer edge of the eccentric sleeve 135 is maximum, the bottom of the discharge port 131 is inclined horizontally or downwardly, and the outlet of the discharge port 131 is Between the side walls of the discharge nozzle 14 There is a discharge gap to ensure that the vibrating material can be sent out smoothly; or the feeder further includes: a discharge nozzle 14 is connected to the lower portion of the hopper 12, the mouth 141 of the discharge nozzle 14 and the feed auger 37 The feed port 36 of the feed mechanism 3 is connected, and the feed amount is adjusted by the speed at which the feed auger 37 rotates.
  • the above-mentioned conveying mechanism may be a single conveying pipe 32, one end of the conveying pipe 32 is connected to the feeding mechanism, and the other end is connected to the feeding mechanism; the above-mentioned conveying mechanism 3 is when the feeding distance exceeds the suction force generated by the rotation of the throwing disk
  • a suction device with a filter 33 and a valve 35 connected to the inner cavity of the delivery pipe 32 is provided, and the throwing disk and the suction device collectively suck the word material into the delivery pipe 32, Under the action of the filter screen 33, the word material does not enter the suction pipe 34, the valve 35 can adjust the air flow of the suction pipe 34, and the control valve 35 can be adjusted to intermittently operate the suction pipe 34; or feed at the discharge port.
  • the outer end of the delivery pipe 32 in the direction of the mouth 36 is provided with a blower 38 to increase the conveying strength of the word material; or a feeding auger 37 is arranged in the conveying pipe 32 at the end of the feeding port 36 to force the word material to Feeding; or feeding feed auger 37 in the delivery pipe 32 at one end of the feed port 36, the outer end of the feed pipe 32 is provided with a blower 38 to force the word feed forward, and the feed auger can be used without feeding Device.
  • the above-mentioned delivery pipe 32 may be a soft rubber pipe with a skeleton connected to the feeding mechanism at one end and connected to the feeding mechanism 2 at the other end, and the middle portion of the conveying pipe floats on the water surface, and the conveying pipe 32 may be transparent with a skeleton.
  • the plastic hose can see the movement normality of the word in the tube.
  • the above-mentioned bin 11 can be connected into a barrel by four identical injection molding plates 111.
  • Each of the injection molding plates 111 has a reinforcing strip 117 on one side thereof, and the four injection molding plates 111 are spliced and the reinforcing strips 117 form the reinforcing columns of the four corners of the magazine.
  • the upper end of the four injection molding plates 111 is connected with a window frame connecting plate 116.
  • the side wall 1121 of the cover 112 is sleeved on the upper part of the connecting plate 116, and one end of the cover 112 is fastened to the connecting plate 116 by the pin 113.
  • On the inner wall, the other end is provided with an iron block 115.
  • the iron block 115 cooperates with the magnetic block 114 on the connecting plate 116 to lock the box cover 112.
  • the iron block 115 and the magnetic block 114 can be installed in reverse.
  • the throwing or intermittent throwing action of the above-mentioned word machine is set by the control device 119 according to the set program. Automatic control.
  • the lower part of the above-mentioned throwing mechanism 2 is provided with a supporting device which is a floating body 7 or more than one vertical pile 6 or a base; the vertical pile 6 can be welded with a steel pipe and a base 25, and the other end of the steel pipe is inserted into the bottom of the water.
  • a supporting device which is a floating body 7 or more than one vertical pile 6 or a base; the vertical pile 6 can be welded with a steel pipe and a base 25, and the other end of the steel pipe is inserted into the bottom of the water.
  • the supporting device can be made of raw materials such as concrete or wood, and the method is not limited, as long as the throwing mechanism can be firmly fixed on the water surface.
  • the above-mentioned floating body 7 is three or four floating balls 71 uniformly distributed around the throwing mechanism 2, and the floating ball 71 is fixedly connected to the base of the throwing mechanism 2 or the throwing mechanism 2 through the support rod 72 fixedly connected at the upper portion thereof. 25 on.
  • the throwing mechanism 2 of the present invention is mounted on the water surface 5 of a fish and a shrimp pond by a supporting device, and the feeding mechanism 1 of the present invention is mounted on the shore 4 of the fish and the shrimp pond, and the present invention
  • the feed port 36 of the conveying mechanism 3 is connected to the nozzle opening 141 of the discharge nozzle 14 of the feeding mechanism 1 or the discharge port of the hopper 12, and the conveying mechanism 3 is connected with the throwing mechanism 2 to load the word material into the bin.
  • the control device 119 sets the feeding time, the feeding interval, etc., and turns on the power switch.
  • the throwing motor of the throwing mechanism 2 and the feeding motor 133 of the feeding mechanism 1 start working, and the feeder of the feeding mechanism 1
  • the feeding motor of 13 drives the discharge ⁇ 131 to continuously move up and down and left and right (vibration) and feeds forward, and the words are conveyed by gravity, the throwing force of the discharge ⁇ 131, and the negative pressure airflow generated by the rotation of the throwing disc 22.
  • the material is sucked into the throwing disc, and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the throwing disc 22 uniformly throws the word along the parabolic path in the 360° range of the throwing passage 227 or the throwing tube 225, and the water surface does not have any water surface during the throwing. Block, word break Low rate, blanking uniform.
  • the guide plates 226 or the discharge tubes 225 are arranged at different intervals, the projection distance of the word material is far and near, and the linear speed of the rotation of the throwing disc is adjusted, so that the word material is almost uniformly projected to the fish and the shrimp pond.
  • the material can be added to the bin 11 at any time during the throwing process, and the auxiliary feeding device can be directly fed from the warehouse.

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Description

说 明 书 下进料分体式 360。 渔塘投饲机
¾b ^领域
本发明属于水产养殖机械技术领域， 特指下进料分体式 360 ° 渔塘投词机。
背景
投词机是水产养殖不可缺少的设备。通常投词机安装在渔塘的岸边， 词料只能从一 面抛出， 也有双面抛料的投词机如专利号： 200620165358.0， 但该专利由二个抛料电机 抛料， 结构复杂， 不能大面积供料， 已有的投词机都不适合用于对虾等底栖类水产品投 料， 因为对虾活动范围少， 而且对虾游到较少的范围内吃词， 会因过度密集造成伤害， 所以现有对虾养殖大多采用人工投料； 也有周角投词机如专利号： 200920040435.3， 其 送料装置必须要有振动机构及 0- 15 ° 的高度差， 才能使词料进入抛料盘抛出， 还有固定 主电机的支撑杆会阻挡词料抛出， 使词料被粉碎。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供下进料分体式 360 ° 渔塘投词机， 以适合水产品养殖的需要。 本发明的目的是这样实现的：
本发明的下进料分体式 360 ° 渔塘投词机，在供料机构和抛料机构之间设置有输料机构， 所述的抛料机构的抛料盘的上部是封闭的、 四周有抛料口， 下部有进料口， 抛料盘安装 在空心轴上， 空心轴的内孔正对抛料盘下端的进料口。
上述的空心轴和抛料盘一起由动力通过传动机构带动旋转，或空心轴和抛料盘一起 由电机轴为空心轴的电机直接带动， 空心轴的孔内安装有出料管， 出料管不旋转； 出料 管下端连接输料管； 或所述空心轴固定在机座上不旋转， 空心轴外圆柱面通过轴承支撑 转子， 转子上端连接抛料盘， 所述的转子是由动力通过传动机构带动的转子或有空心轴 的外转子电机的转子， 空心轴下端连接输料管。
上述的出料管和空心轴的轴孔之间设置有防止词料粉尘沉积的密封件； 或在出料管 的外表面或空心轴的内表面上设置有环形或螺旋形的凹凸结构。
上述的抛料盘有底座和上盖， 底座向下有安装位和进料口， 底座和上盖之间一定半径处 向外均布有抛料导向板， 两导向板之间形成抛料通道， 抛料通道是外部大内部小的扩散 型或外部小内部大的收缩型或外部内部一样大的平衡型； 或所述的抛料盘是中空的壳 体， 向下有安装位和进料口， 四周布有抛料管； 所述的抛料通道或抛料管是水平分布或 外高内低分布； 所述的抛料管的截面是矩形或圆形或减小空气阻力的曲线形。
上述的抛料盘的底座由金属薄板冲压成型， 底座和空心轴的法兰连接， 底座或法兰 的下面有使电机冷却的风扇； 上盖和导向板是一体注塑或压铸成型的一体式结构， 上盖 的外径大于底座的外径， 上盖的中部设置有开口， 开口处配有密封盖。
上述的抛料盘的导向板或抛料通道或抛料管外端有长有短、 间隔设置， 或抛料通道 分隔成上下两层通道，上下两层通道不一样长,所述的隔离板和导向板是一体注塑或压铸 成型的一体式结构。
上述的供料机构是： 在上大下小的锥形料斗的上部开口向上连接有料箱、 下部连接 有送料速度和间歇时间可调的送料器； 箱盖的侧壁套盖在料箱上， 箱盖的一端绞接在料 箱上,另一端设置有铁块或磁块，铁块或磁块与连接板上的磁块或铁块配合锁紧箱盖，所 述的送料器是： 在料斗的下部连接有出料嘴， 出料嘴之内的料斗的下部开口上设置有震 动送料器， 其中的震动送料器是在料斗的下部开口的下侧套装有出料簸箕， 出料簸箕的 后壁的外侧铰接在连杆的一端， 连杆的另一端铰接在料斗的后壁上， 出料簸箕的底部通 过轴承座固定有轴承， 轴承内圈内安装有偏心套， 送料电机轴连接在偏心套上， 送料电 机固定在料斗下部， 出料嘴的嘴口与输料机构的进料口连接； 或所述的送料器是： 在料 斗的下部连接有出料嘴， 出料嘴的嘴口与带有搅龙的输料机构的进料口连接； 送料速度 调节是：料斗的前壁上铰接有可遮挡住出料簸箕的活动门， 活动门的调节杆伸出出料嘴， 调节杆外端有调节器， 旋转调节器能调节送料的速度， 调节器由固定螺丝紧固在所需位 置。
上述的输料机构是单一的输料管， 输料管的一端连接供料机构， 另一端连接抛料机 构， 或所述的输料机构还包括： 在输料管中间设置有与输料管的内腔联通的带滤网和阀 门的吸气装置； 或在出料口向进料口方向的输料管的外端部设置有鼓风机； 或在进料口 一端的输料管内设置有送料搅龙， 或在进料口一端的输料管内设置有送料搅龙、输料管 的外端部设置有鼓风机。
上述的输料管是带骨架的软胶管， 输料管的进料端连接供料机构， 出料端连接出料 管或空心轴， 输料管的中段浮在水面上。
上述的抛料机构的下部设置有支撑装置,支撑装置是浮体或朝下设置的立桩或基座。 本发明相比现有技术突出的优点是：
本发明利用抛料盘旋转时自身产生的吸力在管内形成负压气流进行输料： 使词料从 空心轴的下部内孔中进入抛料盘， 抛出的词料运动轨迹没有任何物体阻挡， 和其它上进 料的投词机相比,由于没有物体阻挡及抛料盘产生的气流的作用， 使词料破碎率大幅降 低， 360° 抛料对水面的覆盖面积大， 而且落料均匀； 送料器调节供料速度， 可实现快 速投料或慢速投料， 慢速投料时可实现所投的词料及时被鱼虾吃完， 也就是按照鱼虾的 吃食速度抛料， 有效的防止词料浪费， 减少残词对渔塘水质的影响； 抛料盘旋转产生的 吸力， 可以把词料从浮在水面的输料管里垂直向上吸到抛料盘内， 改变了以往惯性思维 认为词料只能从上部进入抛料盘的偏见； 抛料距离和抛料盘旋转的线速度有关， 抛料盘 旋转的线速度加大或减少， 使得抛料盘旋转产生的负压气流及离心力也跟着增强或减 弱， 在一般情况下适合大小渔塘抛料机构到供料机构的距离， 可根据渔塘的大小设定投 料半径及输料距离,例如养渔塘宽 60米， 投料机构设在水面当中， 离岸 30米， 调节抛料 盘旋转的线速度使投料半径设定 28-29米， 抛料盘高出水面 1-2米， 总计输料管长度约 40米，工作时能可靠地利用抛料盘自身的吸力把词料从放置在岸边的料箱内吸入抛料盘 内抛向水面。增加辅助送料装置可实现词料从仓库直接供料， 特别是对虾等底栖类水产 品的养殖替代人工投料， 减少工作量， 提高养殖效益。
附图说明
图 1是本发明的抛料机构结构示意图；
图 2是图 1的 A部放大图；
图 3是本发明的外转子电机的抛料机构示意图；
图 4是本发明的抛料盘带有隔离板的抛料机构示意图；
图 5是本发明的齿轮传动结构示意图；
图 6是本发明的带传动结构示意图；
图 7是本发明的抛料盘上盖和导向板一体的立体示意图；
图 8是本发明的抛料盘底座的立体示意图；
图 9是本发明的平衡型抛料通道示意图；
图 10是本发明的扩散型抛料通道示意图；
图 11是本发明的收宿型抛料通道示意图；
图 12是本发明用抛料管作抛料盘的主要构件的立体示意图；
图 13是本发明的输料机构的结构之一的结构示意图；
图 14是本发明的输料机构的结构之二的结构示意图；
图 15是本发明的输料机构的结构之三的结构示意图；
图 16是本发明的输料机构的结构之四的结构示意图；
图 17是本发明的供料机构的结构示意图；
图 18是本发明的料箱及其控制装置的结构立体示意图； 图 19是本发明的料箱由四块注塑板组合状态示意图；
图 20是本发明的调节器的外形立体示意图；
图 21是本发明的供料机构的料斗与震动送料器部分的立体图；
图 22是本发明的震动送料器的出料簸箕下移至最下侧时的剖视图；
图 23是本发明的震动送料器的出料簸箕上移至最上侧时的剖视图；
图 24是本发明的抛料机构用立桩支撑在池塘水面上的示意图；
图 25是本发明的抛料机构用浮体支撑在池塘水面上的示意图。
其中： 供料机构 1; 料箱 11; 料斗 12; 送料器 13; 出料嘴 14; 注塑板 111; 箱盖 112； 销轴 113; 磁块 114; 铁块 115; 连接板 116; 加强条 117; 控制装置 119; 下料滤 网 121; 出料簸箕 131; 活动门 132; 送料电机 133; 送料电机轴 134; 偏心套 135; 轴 承 136; 轴承座 137; 连杆 138; 调节器 139; 固定螺丝 140; 嘴口 141; 调节杆 142; 侧 壁 1121;
抛料机构 2; 空心轴 21; 抛料盘 22; 传动机构 23; 转子 24; 机座 25; 风扇 26; 电机 28； 法兰 29; 凹凸结构 211; 底座 221; 上盖 222; 密封盖 223; 抛料盘壳体 224; 抛料 管 225; 导向板 226; 抛料通道 227; 隔离板 228; 齿轮 231; 带轮 232; 带 233; 电机转 子 281; 电机定子 282; 安装板 2211; 进料口 2212; 上壳体 2241; 下壳体 2242; 下导 向板 2261; 上导向板 2262;
输料机构 3; 出料管 31; 输料管 32; 滤网 33; 吸气管 34; 阀门 35; 进料口 36; 送料搅 龙 37; 鼓风机 38; 出料管法兰 331;
岸 4; 水面 5; 立桩 6; 浮体 7; 浮球 71; 支撑杆 72。
具体鎌方式
下面结合附图以具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述， 参见图 1-25:
本发明的下进料分体式 360° 渔塘投词机， 在供料机构 1和抛料机构 2之间设置有输料 机构 3， 所述的抛料机构 2是： 360° 抛料盘的上部是封闭的、 四周有抛料口， 抛料盘 22的下部有进料口 2212， 抛料盘 22安装在空心轴 21上， 空心轴 21的内孔正对或空心 轴 21进入抛料盘 22下端的进料口 2212。
上述的空心轴 21可以和抛料盘 22—起由动力通过传动机构 23带动旋转， 或空心 轴 21和抛料盘 22—起由电机轴为空心轴的电机直接带动， 空心轴 21的孔内安装出料 管 31， 出料管 31不旋转， 出料管 31可随意拆装和调整高度， 出料管 31下端连接输料 管 32; 也可以所述空心轴 21固定在机座 25上不旋转， 空心轴 21外圆柱面通过轴承支 撑转子， 转子上端连接抛料盘 22， 由动力通过传动机构带动转子和抛料盘一起旋转， 传 动机构 23可以是齿轮 231或带轮 232等传动方式。
上述的出料管 31和空心轴 21的轴孔之间设置有防止词料粉尘沉积的密封件； 或在 出料管 31的外表面或空心轴 21的内表面上设置有环形或螺旋形的凹凸结构 211。
上述的抛料盘 22可由底座 221和上盖 222组合而成， 底座 221向下有安装板 2211 和进料口 2212， 底座 221和上盖 222之间一定半径处向外均布有抛料导向板 226， 导向 板 226可以是曲线形和直线形， 两导向板之间形成抛料通道 227， 抛料通道 227可以是 外部大内部小的扩散型或外部小内部大的收缩型或外部内部一样大的平衡型； 或所述的 抛料盘是中空的壳体， 向下有安装位和进料口， 四周布有抛料管 225， 中空的抛料盘壳 体 224可分为上壳体 2241和下壳体 2242， 上下壳体可用塑料或铝压铸制成， 上下壳体 的结合处安装抛料管 225。 所述的抛料通道 227或抛料管 225是水平分布或外高内低锥 形分布的， 目的是词料在抛出时沿锥形的底座上壁向上有一个仰角抛出， 使词料抛得更 远。抛料盘的导向板 226或抛料通道 227或抛料管 225有长有短间隔设置， 使所抛出词 料有近有远覆盖面积更大更均匀。所述的抛料管的截面是矩形或圆形或减小空气阻力的 曲线形， 曲线形可以是流线型。
上述的抛料盘 22的底座 221 由金属薄板冲压成锥形或平形的旋转体， 边缘可向下 反边成加强圈， 底座 221中部有安装板 2211， 安装板 2211可以是一个圆环,圆环和冲压 成型的抛料盘底座铆接在一起，圆环上有沉孔由螺钉将底座 221固定在空心轴的法兰 29 上； 或底座和空心轴的法兰连接， 总之只要把上述的抛料盘 22水平固定在竖直的主轴 21上即可， 需要说明的是： 抛料盘的水平只是基本水平放置的意思， 其抛料轨迹并不一 定是水平的， 词料在抛出时沿锥形的底座 221上壁向上有一个仰角抛出， 其运动轨迹是 抛物线轨迹；底座或法兰的下面有使电机冷却的风扇 26，上盖 222和导向板 226可以一 体注塑或压铸成型的一体式结构或分体式结构， 上盖的外径大于底座的外径， 可防止雨 水进入抛料盘内,上盖 222是封闭的，或上盖 222的中部设置有开口，开口的目的是便于 抛料盘 22的拆装或维修， 开口处配有密封盖 223。
上述的抛料盘的导向板 226或抛料通道 227或抛料管 225外端有长有短、间隔设置， 或抛料通道 227由隔离板 228分隔成上下两层通道， 上下两层通道不一样长， 所述的隔 离板 228和导向板 226可以是一体注塑或压铸成型的一体式结构， 调节出料管 31进入 抛料盘 22的高度， 即可调节上下两层抛料通道的投料量比例。
上述的供料机构 1是： 在上大下小的锥形料斗 12的上部开口向上连接有料箱 11、 下部连接有送料速度和间歇时间可调的送料器 13 ;上述的送料器 13是：料斗 12内设置 有下料滤网 121， 料斗 12的下部连接有出料嘴 14， 出料嘴 14之内的料斗 12的下部开 口上设置有震动送料器 13，其中的震动送料器 13可以是：在料斗 12的下部开口的下侧 套装有出料簸箕 131， 出料簸箕 131的后壁的外侧铰接在连杆 138的一端， 连杆 138的 另一端铰接在料斗 12的后壁上，料斗 12的前壁上铰接有可遮挡住出料簸箕 131的活动 门 132， 活动门 132的调节杆 142伸出出料嘴 14或料箱 11夕卜， 调节杆 142外端有调节 器 139， 旋转调节器 139能调节送料的速度， 调节器 139可根据所需的出料量由固定螺 丝 140紧固在所需位置， 出料簸箕 131的底部通过轴承座 137固定有轴承 136， 轴承内 圈内安装有偏心套 135， 送料电机轴 134连接在偏心套 135上， 送料电机 133固定在料 斗 12下部， 出料嘴 14的嘴口 141与输料机构 3的进料口 36连接， 送料电机轴 134的 正上方与偏心套 135的外沿距离最大时， 出料簸箕 131的底部水平或向下倾斜设置， 出 料簸箕 131的出口与出料嘴 14的侧壁之间设置有出料间隙保证震动出的词料能顺利送 出； 或所述的送料器还包括： 在料斗 12的下部连接有出料嘴 14， 出料嘴 14的嘴口 141 与带有送料搅龙 37的输料机构 3的进料口 36连接， 利用送料搅龙 37旋转的速度调节 送料量。
上述的输料机构可以是单一的输料管 32， 输料管 32的一端连接供料机构， 另一端 连接抛料机构； 上述的输料机构 3在送料距离超过抛料盘旋转产生的吸力时还可以： 在 输料管 32中间设置有与输料管 32的内腔联通的带滤网 33和阀门 35的吸气装置，抛料 盘和吸气装置共同把词料吸入输料管 32， 在滤网 33的作用下词料不会进入吸气管 34， 阀门 35可调节吸气管 34的气流， 也可以调节控制阀门 35使吸气管 34间歇工作； 或在 出料口向进料口 36方向的输料管 32的外端部设置有鼓风机 38，以增加词料的输送强度; 或在进料口 36—端的输料管 32内设置有送料搅龙 37，将词料强制向前送；或在进料口 36一端的输料管 32内设置有送料搅龙 37、输料管 32的外端部设置有鼓风机 38将词料 强制向前送， 使用送料搅龙可不用送料器。
上述的输料管 32可以是带骨架的软胶管一端连接供料机构另一端连接抛料机构 2， 输料管的中段浮在水面上， 所述的输料管 32可采用带骨架的透明的塑胶软管， 能看清 词料在管内的运动常态。
上述的料箱 11可由四块相同的注塑板 111连接成桶体，每块注塑板 111的一边有加 强条 117， 四块注塑板 111拼接后加强条 117使料箱的四个角形成增强柱， 四块注塑板 111的上端四周连接有窗框式连接板 116， 箱盖 112的侧壁 1121套盖在连接板 116的上 部， 箱盖 112的一端通过销轴 113绞接在连接板 116的内壁上,另一端设置有铁块 115， 铁块 115与连接板 116上的磁块 114配合锁紧箱盖 112， 当然， 所述的铁块 115和磁块 114可以对调安装。 上述的投词机的抛料或间歇抛料动作由控制装置 119按设定的程序 自动控制。
上述的抛料机构 2的下部设置有支撑装置，支撑装置是浮体 7或朝下设置一支以上 的立桩 6或基座； 立桩 6可用钢管和机座 25焊接,钢管的另一端插入水底,钢管替代电器 的安全接地， 支撑装置可用混泥土或木材等原料制造， 方法式样不限， 只要能把抛料机 构牢固地固定在水面上即可。
上述的浮体 7是三个或四个浮球 71均布在抛料机构 2的四周， 浮球 71通过其上部 固定连接的支撑杆 72固定连接在抛料机构 2或抛料机构 2的机座 25上。
本发明的使用： 将本发明的抛料机构 2通过支撑装置安装在鱼、 虾塘的水面 5上， 将本发明的供料机构 1安装在鱼、 虾塘的岸 4上， 将本发明的输料机构 3的进料口 36 与供料机构 1的出料嘴 14的嘴口 141或料斗 12的出料口连接，输料机构 3与抛料机构 2连接， 将词料装入料箱 11内， 利用控制装置 119设定好投料时间、 投料间隔等， 接通 电源开关， 抛料机构 2的抛料电机和供料机构 1的送料电机 133先后开始工作， 供料机 构 1之送料器 13的送料电机带动出料簸箕 131不断的上下左右运动 （震动） 并向前送 料， 词料在重力、 出料簸箕 131的抛送力的带动及抛料盘 22旋转产生的负压气流将词 料吸入抛料盘， 靠抛料盘 22旋转产生的离心力将词料沿抛料通道 227或抛料管 225在 360° 范围按抛物线轨迹向外均匀地抛向水面， 在抛料时水面没有任何阻挡， 词料破碎 率少， 落料均匀。 由于导向板 226或抛料管 225长短不一并间隔设置， 使得词料的抛射 距离有远有近， 调节抛料盘旋转的线速度， 使得词料几乎均匀地抛射到鱼、 虾塘的设定 的抛射半径内， 在抛料的过程中也可随时向料箱 11 内补充词料， 也可以增加辅助送料 装置从仓库直接供料。
上述实施例仅为本发明的较佳实施例， 并非依此限制本发明的保护范围， 故： 凡依 本发明的结构、 形状、 原理所做的等效变化， 均应涵盖于本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 下进料分体式 360 ° 渔塘投词机， 其特征在于： 在供料机构和抛料机构 之间设置有输料机构，所述的抛料机构的抛料盘的上部是封闭的、四周有抛料口， 下部有进料口，抛料盘安装在空心轴上，空心轴的内孔正对抛料盘下端的进料口。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的下进料分体式 360 ° 渔塘投词机， 其特征在于： 所述的空心轴和抛料盘一起由动力通过传动机构带动旋转，或空心轴和抛料盘一 起由电机轴为空心轴的电机直接带动， 空心轴的孔内安装有出料管， 出料管不旋 转； 出料管下端连接输料管； 或所述空心轴固定在机座上不旋转， 空心轴外圆柱 面通过轴承支撑转子，转子上端连接抛料盘，所述的转子是由动力通过传动机构 带动的转子或有空心轴的外转子电机的转子， 空心轴下端连接输料管。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的下进料分体式 360 ° 渔塘投词机， 其特征在于： 所述的出料管和空心轴的轴孔之间设置有防止词料粉尘沉积的密封件；或在出料 管的外表面或空心轴的内表面上设置有环形或螺旋形的凹凸结构。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的下进料分体式 360 ° 渔塘投词机， 其特征在于： 所述的抛料盘有底座和上盖，底座有安装位和进料口，底座和上盖之间一定半径 处向外均布有抛料导向板，两导向板之间形成抛料通道，抛料通道是外部大内部 小的扩散型或外部小内部大的收缩型或外部内部一样大的平衡型；或所述的抛料 盘是中空的壳体， 向下有安装位和进料口， 四周布有抛料管； 所述的抛料通道或 抛料管是水平分布或外高内低分布；所述的抛料管的截面是矩形或圆形或减小空 气阻力的曲线形。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的下进料分体式 360 ° 渔塘投词机， 其特征在于： 抛料盘的底座由金属薄板冲压成型，底座和空心轴的法兰连接，底座或法兰的下 面有使电机冷却的风扇； 上盖和导向板是一体注塑或压铸成型的一体式结构，上 盖的外径大于底座的外径， 上盖的中部设置有开口， 开口处配有密封盖。
6. 根据权利要求 4所述的下进料分体式 360 ° 渔塘投词机， 其特征在于： 所述的抛料盘的导向板或抛料通道或抛料管外端有长有短、间隔设置， 或抛料通 道分隔成上下两层通道， 上下两层通道不一样长,所述的隔离板和导向板是一体 注塑或压铸成型的一体式结构。
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的下进料分体式 360 ° 渔塘投词机， 其特征在于： 所述的供料机构是： 在上大下小的锥形料斗的上部开口向上连接有料箱、下部连 接有送料速度和间歇时间可调的送料器；箱盖的侧壁套盖在料箱上，箱盖的一端 绞接在料箱上，另一端设置有铁块或磁块， 铁块或磁块与连接板上的磁块或铁块 配合锁紧箱盖， 所述的送料器是： 在料斗的下部连接有出料嘴， 出料嘴之内的料 斗的下部开口上设置有震动送料器，其中的震动送料器是在料斗的下部开口的下 侧套装有出料簸箕， 出料簸箕的后壁的外侧铰接在连杆的一端，连杆的另一端铰 接在料斗的后壁上， 出料簸箕的底部通过轴承座固定有轴承，轴承内圈内安装有 偏心套， 送料电机轴连接在偏心套上， 送料电机固定在料斗下部， 出料嘴的嘴口 与输料机构的进料口连接； 或所述的送料器是： 在料斗的下部连接有出料嘴， 出 料嘴的嘴口与带有搅龙的输料机构的进料口连接； 送料速度调节是:料斗的前壁 上铰接有可遮挡住出料簸箕的活动门， 活动门的调节杆伸出出料嘴，调节杆外端 有调节器， 旋转调节器能调节送料的速度， 调节器由固定螺丝紧固在所需位置。
8. 根据权利要求 1所述的下进料分体式 360 ° 渔塘投词机， 其特征在于： 所述的输料机构是单一的输料管，输料管的一端连接供料机构， 另一端连接抛料 机构， 或所述的输料机构还包括： 在输料管中间设置有与输料管的内腔联通的带 滤网和阀门的吸气装置；或在出料口向进料口方向的输料管的外端部设置有鼓风 机； 或在进料口一端的输料管内设置有送料搅龙， 或在进料口一端的输料管内设 置有送料搅龙、 输料管的外端部设置有鼓风机。
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的下进料分体式 360 ° 渔塘投词机， 其特征在于： 所述的输料管是带骨架的软胶管，输料管的进料端连接供料机构， 出料端连接出 料管或空心轴， 输料管的中段浮在水面上。
10. 根据权利要求 1一 9任一项所述的下进料分体式 360 ° 渔塘投词机， 其 特征在于： 所述的抛料机构的下部设置有支撑装置,支撑装置是浮体或朝下设置 的立桩或基座。
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CN107980685A (zh) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-04 安徽工业大学 一种水面自主巡航式太阳能投饵船及方法
CN107980685B (zh) * 2017-12-28 2023-04-28 安徽工业大学 一种水面自主巡航式太阳能投饵方法
CN112997954A (zh) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-22 安徽惠禾壮有机肥科技有限公司 应用于小型池塘的水溶性碳肥匀散机
CN112997954B (zh) * 2021-02-08 2022-08-30 安徽惠禾壮有机肥科技有限公司 应用于小型池塘的水溶性碳肥匀散机
CN117326738A (zh) * 2023-10-16 2024-01-02 湖南中车环境工程有限公司 一种电镀废水回用及零排放的处理系统
CN117326738B (zh) * 2023-10-16 2024-03-26 湖南中车环境工程有限公司 一种电镀废水回用及零排放的处理系统

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