WO2012053536A1 - 中空菓子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
中空菓子及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012053536A1 WO2012053536A1 PCT/JP2011/074014 JP2011074014W WO2012053536A1 WO 2012053536 A1 WO2012053536 A1 WO 2012053536A1 JP 2011074014 W JP2011074014 W JP 2011074014W WO 2012053536 A1 WO2012053536 A1 WO 2012053536A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- starch
- pregelatinized
- hollow
- dough
- confectionery
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/18—Carbohydrates
- A21D2/186—Starches; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/80—Pastry not otherwise provided for elsewhere, e.g. cakes, biscuits or cookies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/24—Organic nitrogen compounds
- A21D2/26—Proteins
- A21D2/264—Vegetable proteins
- A21D2/266—Vegetable proteins from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil bearing seeds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/50—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. products with supported structure
- A23G3/54—Composite products, e.g. layered, coated, filled
- A23G3/545—Composite products, e.g. layered, coated, filled hollow products, e.g. with inedible or edible filling, fixed or movable within the cavity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/05—Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
- A23L11/07—Soya beans, e.g. oil-extracted soya bean flakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/212—Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hollow confectionery made from soybeans and a method for producing the same.
- Soybean is attracting attention as a source of various isoflavones that have high nutritional value and that have a preventive effect on cancer and heart disease and an effect of improving osteoporosis and menopause.
- foods made from soybean components include edamame, bean sprouts, boiled beans, roasted beans, kinakome, natto, miso, soy sauce, soy milk, yuba, okara, tofu, frozen tofu, fried tofu, and deep fried. .
- many of these foods are eaten mainly during meals, and are somewhat unsuitable for easy eating during snacks or going out.
- the roasted beans in the above foods are roasted whole soybeans and are crunchy. Therefore, it is difficult to eat for infants and those with weak teeth.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 disclose that confectionery uses only soy protein separated from soybeans instead of using soybeans as a powder in order to eliminate the blue smell of soybeans. Techniques for manufacturing the are disclosed.
- the gelled soybean protein, starch , Egg ingredients, swelling agents, foaming agents, etc. are used.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a bread-like puffed food obtained by heating dough containing a certain ratio of puffing agents such as soybean protein, starches, egg ingredients, and baking powder.
- Patent Document 2 is manufactured by heating a dough in which a vegetable foaming agent such as soybean protein, starch, dietary fiber, and enzymatically decomposed soybean protein or a finely powdered cellulosic foaming agent is blended at a certain ratio.
- a bread-like puffed food is disclosed.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a bread and cookie-like form obtained by heating dough containing a gelling soy protein, a non-gelling soy protein, a foam containing freeze-dried yam, and mochi rice flour in a certain ratio.
- a puffed food is disclosed.
- Japanese Patent No. 3455961 JP 7-23739 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-5828 Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-11573 Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 63-19136 Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-87214 Japanese Patent No. 4272912
- Patent Document 1 an egg is used to improve the swelling property, but the egg has high cholesterol and the resulting confectionery has a high cholesterol content.
- the said patent document 2 contains the vegetable fiber known as a healthy food good for a body in confectionery, it removes dietary fiber etc. other than soybean protein from soybean, It is not efficient to include dietary fiber.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 use soy protein or gelling soy protein, they cannot eat all the nutritional components of soy.
- soybean contains abundant ingredients useful for the human body, such as isoflavones
- isoflavones there is a need for a food that does not have a blue odor due to soybean and that can be easily ingested.
- many existing foods are not always easy to consume.
- soybean confectionery only contains some of the ingredients contained in soybeans (for example, soy protein) in order to avoid the blue odor caused by soybeans. Or because the blending ratio of soy-derived components is low, it is not possible to easily take in all the components derived from soy.
- the bitter taste like roasted beans becomes stronger.
- the present invention provides a new food that does not have the blue odor or bitterness of soybeans and that can be easily ingested with all of the nutritional components derived from soybeans (components obtained by removing the outer shell from soybeans).
- the purpose is to do.
- the object of the present invention is to be able to ingest all of the nutritional components of soybeans, have no blue smell or bitterness of soybeans, have a good flavor and can be eaten easily, and increase the content of soybeans while suppressing bitterness. It is possible to provide food that can be eaten from children to adults.
- the present inventor can achieve the object of the present invention by making a baked and confectionery cake using soybeans, starch and pregelatinized starch. I found.
- the present invention is a food that can be easily eaten with a texture like a chip by making a hollow confectionery containing the above ingredients.
- the food of the present invention is a food that can be eaten from children to adults because it has a crispy or crispy texture and a smooth mouthfeel like a chip.
- the present invention is a hollow confectionery containing the above components, so that even if all the nutritional components of soybean are contained using soybean, there is no bitter taste like soybean blue smell or roasted beans, and the flavor is good. It is food.
- the hollow confectionery of the present invention can be expanded into a good hollow shape by using three components of soybean, starch and pregelatinized starch.
- the hollow confectionery is referred to as a hollow confectionery.
- confectionery using wheat flour described in Patent Documents 4 to 7 has been conventionally known.
- hollow confectionery using wheat flour as described in Patent Documents 4 and 6 has a complicated manufacturing process, and is not suitable for rolling dough into a desired shape.
- the hollow confectionery disclosed in Patent Documents 4 and 5 improves the flavor by eliminating the powderyness by baking the dough and then frying it. Therefore, the hollow confectionery produced by such a technique is not preferable from the viewpoint of health care because a large amount of fats and oils is inevitable.
- the hollow confectionery described in Patent Documents 4, 6 and 7 contains a relatively large amount of saccharide for the purpose of improving the handleability of the dough and the swellability of the confectionery. Therefore, if such hollow confectionery is ingested in large quantities, it is feared that the intake of sugar will be excessive, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of health management.
- the present inventor baked a dough containing soybean, starch and pregelatinized starch and baked it into a hollow shape.
- the present inventor added a relatively large amount of sugar to the dough blended with soybean like hollow confectionery using conventional wheat flour, but instead the dough became sticky and the handleability decreased, and soy blended It has been found that when the same amount of lipid as in the prior art is added to the dough, sufficient swelling cannot be obtained. This is considered to be due to the fact that the composition of wheat flour and soybean used as the main raw material of conventional hollow confectionery differs greatly. For example, while wheat flour accounts for more than 70% of the total, soy is mainly composed of protein, and its content is 30-45% of the total. The carbohydrate content in soybean is about 10-22%, of which about 16% is present in the form of dietary fiber.
- the present inventors have conducted further research, and as a result, covered the dough that becomes a solid or edible solid with the dough, thereby forming a solid or edible solid. It has been found that the hollow confectionery shell can be easily accommodated in the hollow without making a hole. Furthermore, the present inventors do not adhere the edible solid material contained in the hollow so as to adhere to the hollow inner wall, and can move it freely in the hollow, and can also make a sound. I found out.
- Item 1 A hollow confectionery obtained by baking a dough containing soybeans, starch and pregelatinized starch.
- Item 2. Item 2. The hollow confectionery according to Item 1, wherein the blending ratio of soybean is 1 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the dry weight of the dough.
- Item 3. Item 3. The hollow confectionery according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the starch is blended in an amount of 5 to 90 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the dry weight of the dough.
- Item 4. Item 4.
- Item 5. The hollow confectionery according to any one of Items 1 to 4, wherein the soybean is powdered or pasty soybean.
- the hollow confectionery according to Item 6, wherein the blended ratio of the pregelatinized starch is 1 to 49 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the dry weight of the dough.
- Starch is cassava starch, waste starch, potato starch, rice starch, wheat starch, sago starch, sweet potato starch, potato starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, high amylose corn starch, bracken starch, lotus root starch, mung bean starch, red bean starch, green beans
- Items 1 to 7 which is at least one selected from the group consisting of starch and pea starch.
- pregelatinized starch is pregelatinized cassava starch, pregelatinized waste starch, pregelatinized potato starch, pregelatinized rice starch, pregelatinized wheat starch, pregelatinized sago starch, pregelatinized sweet potato starch, pregelatinized potato starch, pregelatinized corn starch, pregelatinized One or more selected from the group consisting of waxy corn starch, pregelatinized high amylose corn starch, pregelatinized bracken starch, pregelatinized lotus root starch, pregelatinized mung bean starch, pregelatinized red bean starch, pregelatinized kidney starch, and pregelatinized pea starch Item 9. The hollow confectionery according to any one of Items 1 to 8. Item 10.
- Item 10 The hollow according to any one of Items 6 to 9, wherein the pregelatinized starch is one or more selected from the group consisting of pregelatinized hydroxypropylated starch, pregelatinized phosphate cross-linked starch, and pregelatinized hydroxypropyl phosphate cross-linked starch. Confectionery. Item 11.
- pregelatinized starch pregelatinized cassava starch, pregelatinized waste starch, pregelatinized potato starch, pregelatinized rice starch, pregelatinized wheat starch, pregelatinized sago starch, pregelatinized sweet potato starch, pregelatinized Potato starch, pregelatinized corn starch, pregelatinized waxy corn starch, pregelatinized high amylose corn starch, pregelatinized bracken starch, pregelatinized lotus root starch, pregelatinized mung bean starch, pregelatinized red bean starch, pregelatinized Item 11.
- the hollow confectionery according to any one of Items 1 to 10, which is one or more selected from the group consisting of kidney starch and pregelatinized pea starch.
- Item 12. The hollow confectionery according to any one of Items 1 to 11, wherein the hollow formed by the shell is a substantially single space. Item 13. Item 13. The hollow confectionery according to any one of Items 1 to 12, wherein the contents are accommodated in the hollow. Item 14. Item 14. The hollow confectionery according to item 13, wherein the content is edible. Item 15. Item 15. The hollow confectionery according to Item 14, wherein the edible material is an edible solid. Item 16. Item 16. The hollow confectionery according to Item 15, wherein the edible solid is movable in the hollow. Item 17. The hollow confectionery according to any one of claims 12 to 16, wherein the contents are accommodated in the hollow without forming a hole in the shell forming the hollow. Item 18. Item 18.
- Item 19. The hollow confectionery according to any one of Items 14 to 18, wherein the edible solid is obtained by heating a dough containing soybean, starch, and pregelatinized starch.
- Item 20. The hollow confectionery according to Item 19, wherein the blending ratio of soybean, starch, and pregelatinized starch, which is a raw material of the edible solid, is 1 to 80:10 to 90: 5 to 50 in terms of dry weight.
- a method for producing a hollow confectionery comprising the following steps: (1) A step of preparing a dough containing soybean, starch, and pregelatinized starch, and (2) a step of baking the dough.
- Item 22 The method according to Item 21, further comprising a step of forming the dough into a sheet.
- the present invention can provide a food that can be easily consumed from children to adults and all of the nutritional components of soybean, that is, a hollow confectionery (hereinafter referred to as hollow confectionery).
- a hollow confectionery hereinafter referred to as hollow confectionery.
- the hollow confectionery of the present invention is a savory confectionery that does not have a bitter taste such as blue odor and roasted beans even when soybeans containing all the nutritional components of soybeans are used.
- the hollow confectionery of the present invention forms a good hollow even if it contains a relatively large amount of soybeans. Since the shell forming the hollow has sufficient strength as a confectionery, it is hard to break and has excellent handling properties such as portability. On the other hand, the shell of the hollow confectionery of the present invention is not too hard, and can give a light and crisp tooth contact when chewed with teeth. In addition to such good tooth contact, the hollow confectionery of the present invention has a smooth mouth feel without being entangled or attached to the teeth after being crushed. That is, the hollow confectionery of the present invention has a light texture and a smooth texture when chewed. Furthermore, the present invention makes the confectionery hollow and smooth and smooth, so that even if the soybean content is high, the bitter taste like roasted beans is eased and the confectionery has a rather good fragrance. can do.
- the hollow confectionery of the present invention contains soybean as a raw material, it enables a consumer to easily ingest nutrients derived from soybean, and in particular, enjoys physiological effects due to components such as isoflavones contained in soybean. Moreover, since the hollow confectionery of this invention does not require the process fried with oil, it can suppress the content of an oil-fat component low, and is suitable for diet food with a low calorie. By keeping the content of the oil and fat component low, the confectionery surface is not sticky and has excellent storage stability, so the addition of other preservatives and the like can be reduced. Furthermore, since the hollow confectionery of the present invention does not require the use of a swelling agent such as eggs or baking powder, it is also suitable as a food for consumers who do not want to consume these.
- a swelling agent such as eggs or baking powder
- the hollow confectionery of the present invention can be easily manufactured by molding a dough containing soybean, starch and pregelatinized starch into a desired shape and baking it, so that a hollow such as an extruder is formed. There is no need to use equipment. Therefore, the shape of the hollow confectionery of the present invention can be easily changed in accordance with the consumer's preference.
- the hollow confectionery of the present invention expands by heating and baking doughs molded into various shapes, and has a rounded, plump and three-dimensional shape as a whole. Therefore, the consumer can visually enjoy the appearance of the hollow confectionery of the present invention.
- the hollow confectionery of the present invention can accommodate the contents in the hollow without making a hole.
- the solid substance can roll in the hollow. Therefore, it is possible to make a crumbling sound by shaking such a hollow confectionery.
- the hollow confectionery of the present invention can satisfy not only consumer taste and vision but also hearing.
- the method for producing a hollow confectionery of the present invention uses the dough containing soybean, starch, and pregelatinized starch, and efficiently suppresses the occurrence of cracking in the baked confectionery after baking, and is excellent as described above. It makes it possible to produce hollow confectionery with properties.
- Hollow confectionery TECHNICAL FIELD This invention provides the hollow confectionery obtained by baking the dough containing a soybean, starch, and pregelatinized starch.
- the hollow confectionery obtained by baking the dough containing soybean, starch and pregelatinized starch is also referred to as the hollow confectionery of the present invention.
- the dough for producing the hollow confectionery of the present invention contains soybean as its component.
- the soybean is not particularly limited as long as it is in a shape suitable for kneading into a dough for producing a hollow confectionery, but is preferably a powdery and / or pasty soybean.
- Powdered soybean that is, soybean powder
- soy flour obtained by simply pulverizing raw soybeans and soy flour subjected to further processing such as heat treatment, degreasing treatment, removal of trypsin inhibitor, etc. are known, but these are not particularly limited for producing the hollow confectionery of the present invention. It can be used as soy contained in the dough.
- soybean powder can be used as it is, and soybean powder can be produced from soybean and used.
- soybean flour it can be produced according to a known method. For example, a method can be mentioned in which soybean skin is peeled, detached skin is separated, heat treated, and powdered. Examples of such a method include a method for producing a processed soybean powder material described in JP-A-2006-129877.
- Soybean powdering can be carried out using various devices for normal powdering.
- Examples of such an apparatus include a pulverizer and an attritor.
- the specific pulverization treatment is performed, for example, by first biasing to a flake shape by rolling, then drying, and finally grinding with a grinder or the like.
- the degree of pulverization is not particularly limited as long as it is suitable for the production of hollow confectionery, and can be appropriately selected.
- Pasty soybean is not particularly limited as long as it is known as a soybean paste in the field of food, and can be used as a component of dough for producing the hollow confectionery of the present invention.
- Commercially available soybean paste can be used as it is, and soybean paste can be produced from soybean and used.
- the soybean paste can be produced according to a known method. For example, after soaking the raw soybean in water for an appropriate time, it is steamed for an appropriate time. It can be obtained by washing the steamed soybeans as appropriate, crushing the soybeans using a strainer or the like, and forming a paste.
- the raw material soybean for producing soybean powder or soybean paste is not limited in its variety, and various kinds of soybeans generally known as soybeans can be used. For example, black beans and mung beans can be used. *
- starch used as a raw material of the hollow confectionery of this invention is normal starch other than the starch known as pregelatinized starch or processed starch in the foodstuff field
- starch used in the food field, its origin is not particularly limited, and commercially available starch can be used as it is.
- wheat starch for example, glutinous rice starch, sticky rice starch), corn starch, waxy corn starch, high amylose corn starch and the like; potato starch, cassava (tapioca) starch, sweet potato starch, lotus root starch Potato starches such as kwai starch and potato starch; legume starches such as mung bean starch, pea starch, broad bean starch, red bean starch and kidney beans; Stem starch etc. can be mentioned.
- rice starch for example, glutinous rice starch, sticky rice starch
- corn starch waxy corn starch, high amylose corn starch and the like
- potato starch cassava (tapioca) starch
- sweet potato starch lotus root starch
- Potato starches such as kwai starch and potato starch
- legume starches such as mung bean starch, pea starch, broad bean starch, red bean starch and kidney beans
- Stem starch etc. can be mentioned.
- Preferred starches from the viewpoint of imparting a light texture to the hollow confectionery are cassava starch, waste starch, rice starch, wheat starch, sago starch, sweet potato starch, potato starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, high amylose corn starch, bracken starch, Lotus root starch, potato starch, mung bean starch, red bean starch, kidney beans and pea starch.
- Starch usually contains amylose and amylopectin.
- the abundance ratio of amylopectin and amylose in the starch used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- modified starch can be partially replaced with modified starch.
- the modified starch is a modified starch that is distinguished from the following pregelatinized modified starch, and is a non-pregelatinized (non-pregelatinized) modified starch.
- modified starch as part of the starch, the returnability of the dough is improved. Return suitability means that even if the dough is repeatedly formed, its physical properties (for example, softness of the dough, handling properties) do not change or are difficult to do.
- modified starch that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of improving return suitability, acetylated adipic acid crosslinked starch, acetylated phosphorylated crosslinked starch, acetylated oxidized starch, and starch sodium octenyl succinate are preferable.
- Starch, oxidized starch, hydroxypropyl starch, hydroxypropyl phosphate cross-linked starch, phosphate esterified phosphate cross-linked starch, phosphorylated starch, and phosphate cross-linked starch Can be used.
- Pregelatinized starch is mix
- a good swelling action can be obtained by adding pregelatinized starch to the dough.
- Pregelatinized starch is also called gelatinized starch or cold water soluble starch.
- the pregelatinized starch that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is suitable for the production of hollow confectionery (for example, pregelatinization means, origin and presence of further processing). Therefore, pregelatinized starch may be used by purchasing commercially available pregelatinized starch as appropriate, and can also be produced according to a conventional method.
- the pregelatinized starch can be obtained by, for example, extruding a dough obtained by adding water to starch, extruding it with an extruder while heating and pressing, rapidly drying and pulverizing.
- pregelatinized starch examples include, for example, starch obtained by pregelatinizing the various starches exemplified in the section (B) Starch.
- starch obtained by pregelatinizing the various starches exemplified in the section (B) Starch.
- more preferred pregelatinized starch is cassava starch, waste starch, potato starch, rice starch, wheat starch, sago starch, sweet potato starch, potato starch.
- the pregelatinized starch used in the present invention may be pregelatinized starch that has been subjected to other processing as well as pregelatinization.
- pregelatinized starch all or part of the pregelatinized starch can be pregelatinized starch.
- the swelling property is good, but it tends to stick to teeth.
- pregelatinized starch starch that has been subjected to other processing in addition to pregelatinization.
- pregelatinized starch that has not been further processed as described above is described as pregelatinized unmodified starch as necessary. Since pregelatinized starch exists in the market, they can be purchased and used as appropriate. It is also possible to produce from starch according to a conventional method.
- Preferred ⁇ -modified starch from the viewpoint of improving the swelling property of the dough and imparting a lighter texture to the hollow confectionery, such as crispy or crisp is a gelatinized etherified starch, a gelatinized cross-linked starch And pregelatinized etherified cross-linked starch.
- pregelatinized etherified starch include pregelatinized hydroxypropyl starch, pregelatinized carboxymethyl starch, and pregelatinized cationic starch, preferably hydroxypropyl starch.
- pregelatinized cross-linked starch include pregelatinized phosphoric acid cross-linked starch and pregelatinized glycerol cross-linked starch, preferably pregelatinized phosphoric acid cross-linked starch.
- pregelatinized etherified starch pregelatinized cross-linked starch and pregelatinized etherified cross-linked starch
- pregelatinized ether cross-linked starch is preferable, and hydroxypropyl phosphate cross-linked starch is particularly preferable.
- pregelatinized starches are not particularly limited, and for example, various starches exemplified in the section of (B) starch can be used as pregelatinized starch after being subjected to various treatments as described above.
- pregelatinized starch is pregelatinized cassava starch, pregelatinized waste starch, pregelatinized potato starch, pregelatinized rice starch, pregelatinized wheat starch, pregelatinized sago starch, pregelatinized sweet potato Starch, pregelatinized potato starch, pregelatinized corn starch, pregelatinized waxy corn starch, pregelatinized high amylose corn starch, pregelatinized bracken starch, pregelatinized lotus root starch, pregelatinized mung bean starch, pregelatinized red bean Mention may be made of starch, pregelatinized green beans, pregelatinized pea starch and the like.
- Preferred are cassava starch and potato starch.
- the potato starch is preferably gluta
- the pregelatinized starch used for the dough for producing the hollow confectionery of the present invention can be used by appropriately selecting one or two or more kinds from the above various pregelatinized starches.
- a pregelatinized starch that has not been processed other than pregelatinized and a pregelatinized starch are used in combination as a raw material for the dough for producing the hollow confectionery of the present invention.
- the hollow confectionery of the present invention may be manufactured using only soybean powder, starch and pregelatinized starch as raw materials.
- the hollow confectionery of the present invention is added with various other raw materials normally used in the field of confectionery, as long as it does not impair the characteristics such as good tooth contact, texture, taste, shell strength and expansion rate. Can do.
- examples of such other components include sugars, protein materials, lipids, salt, seeds, enzymes, flavorings, seasonings, and various food additives.
- saccharides include monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, sugar alcohols, starch syrup, starch degradation products, and water-soluble dietary fibers, and any saccharide commercially available in the field can be used. More specifically, sugar, isomerized sugar, glucose, maltose, lactose, trehalose, maltitol, palatinit; starch degradation products such as starch syrup and dextrin; and dietary fibers such as straw polydextrose. In order to adjust the degree of sweetness, texture, baking color, shape associated with the degree of swelling of the desired baked confectionery, one or more saccharides can be selected and used as necessary.
- protein materials include dairy products such as milk and skim milk, milk proteins such as casein, albumin, and globulin, gelatin, whole egg, egg white, egg yolk, and whole egg powder.
- dairy products such as milk and skim milk
- milk proteins such as casein, albumin, and globulin
- gelatin whole egg, egg white, egg yolk, and whole egg powder.
- eggs can be avoided in consideration of egg allergies and the like.
- lipid various known edible fats and oils can be used, and are not particularly limited.
- Animal and vegetable oils can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- various known seeds that are usually used in baked confectionery can be used, and examples thereof include almonds and soybeans.
- the seeds can be crushed and kneaded into a dough to be blended into a hollow confectionery. It is also possible to use seed peels that are kneaded into the dough.
- Examples of the enzyme include various proteases, amylases, cellulases and the like that are generally well known for confectionery. By adding these, the mouthfeel of soybean powder can be mellow.
- additives used for the purpose of increasing the nutritional value, imparting a flavor, or coloring can be contained as necessary.
- additives usually used in various food forms to be prepared and can be added within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
- additives examples include various vitamins for the purpose of enhancing nutritional value (vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, niacin, folic acid, pantothene. Acid, etc.), minerals (salts such as calcium, iron, potassium, sodium, magnesium, phosphorus, chlor).
- the additives include flavors (synthetic flavors and natural flavors) for imparting flavor, natural sweeteners (such as thaumatin and stevia) and synthetic sweeteners (such as saccharin, sucralose, and aspartame), soy sauce, miso, and chemical seasonings.
- Flavoring substances cheese, chocolate, etc.
- caramel for coloring purposes
- natural coloring agents etc.
- other emulsifiers sucrose fatty acid ester, lecithin, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, etc.
- stabilizer preservative
- additives can be used either individually or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of soybean to be blended in the dough for producing the hollow confectionery of the present invention is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of easily enjoying more soybean-derived nutrients, the good texture and flavor of the hollow confectionery, etc. It is preferable to add more as long as it can be maintained. If the soybean content is too small, sufficient strength cannot be obtained for hollow confectionery even when combined with pregelatinized starch, the swelling property is lowered, and as a result, a good texture cannot be obtained. From this point of view, the amount of soybean is, for example, 1 part by weight or more based on 100 parts by weight of the dry weight of the dough, preferably 25 parts by weight or more, more preferably 30 parts by weight or more, and still more preferably 35 parts by weight.
- the blending amount of soybean powder is preferably 80 parts by weight or less, more preferably 70 parts by weight or less, with the dry weight of the dough being 100 parts by weight.
- the compounding amount of the starch is, for example, 5 to 90 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 60 parts by weight, more preferably 15 to 40 parts by weight, with the dry weight of the dough being 100 parts by weight. .
- the return suitability of the dough can be improved by replacing a part of the starch blended in the dough with a modified starch.
- the blending ratio of the modified starch (non-pregelatinized modified starch) blended in the dough is, for example, 1 to 89 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 80 parts by weight.
- the blending ratio of starch is, for example, 1 to 89 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 80 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the dry weight of the dough.
- pregelatinized modified starch may not be used.
- Pregelatinized starch is added mainly to expand the dough, but because of its high viscosity, if the blending amount is too high, shrinkage tends to occur after forming the dough, making it difficult to form into a desired shape.
- pregelatinized starch particularly, part of pregelatinized starch may be replaced with pregelatinized starch, and part of pregelatinized starch is replaced with pregelatinized starch, and pregelatinized starch and pregelatinized starch are used in combination.
- pregelatinized starch when a large amount of pregelatinized starch is added, when the baked confectionery is eaten, a stickiness that clings to the teeth is produced.
- the blended amount of pregelatinized starch is, for example, 5 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 45 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 45 parts by weight, with the dry weight of the dough being 100 parts by weight. It is.
- soybeans and pregelatinized starch alone when producing confectionery with a high content of soybeans, in terms of swelling, soybeans and pregelatinized starch alone, or soybeans and pregelatinized starch alone can be well expanded.
- pregelatinized starch As described in the section of (C) pregelatinized starch, by using pregelatinized starch as pregelatinized starch, the dough of the dough is further enhanced, and the finished confectionery has a lighter texture. Can be given.
- pregelatinized starch is also highly viscous, and when added excessively, shrinkage tends to occur after the dough is formed. In particular, when the blending ratio of pregelatinized starch is high, stickiness that clings to teeth is generated when confectionery is eaten.
- pregelatinized starch As the pregelatinized starch, only the pregelatinized starch may be used, or a part of the pregelatinized starch is replaced with the pregelatinized modified starch, and the pregelatinized starch is not subjected to any processing other than pregelatinization. It is preferable to use in combination with modified starch.
- the starch that has not been processed other than pregelatinized is not pregelatinized. Labeled as starch.
- the pregelatinized non-processed starch may be subjected to a process other than the process commonly known as processed starch.
- the blending ratio of the pregelatinized non-processed starch is usually 1 to 49 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 40 parts, based on 100 parts by weight of the dry weight of the dough. Parts by weight.
- the blending ratio of the pregelatinized starch is usually 1 to 49 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 40 parts by weight, with the dry weight of the dough being 100 parts by weight. Part.
- hollow confectionery may be produced using all four types of starch, modified starch, pregelatinized starch, and pregelatinized starch.
- the hollow confectionery is manufactured by appropriately adjusting the blending ratio of these four components in consideration of the characteristics of each component and the flavor and texture of the resulting confectionery.
- the dough is usually added with water or a liquid in which other components are dissolved and suspended in water.
- the amount of water contained in the dough is usually 30-60 parts by weight, with the dry weight of the dough being 100 parts by weight.
- the water content contained in the baked hollow confectionery is usually 40 mg / g or less, preferably 35 mg / g or less, preferably 25 mg / g or less.
- the raw materials described in the above (5) other components can be appropriately added as long as the excellent texture, flavor, puffiness, and strength of the shell of the hollow confectionery of the present invention are not impaired.
- the blending ratio of the saccharide added to the dough is preferably less than 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0 to 6 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total dry weight of starch and pregelatinized starch blended in the dough. More preferably, it is 0 to 3 parts by weight.
- the content thereof should be small. preferable.
- the lipid demonstrated here means the lipid added besides the lipid contained in the soybean shown to said (A).
- the hollow confectionery of the present invention has a hollow formed by a thin shell obtained by heating the dough containing the above raw materials.
- the shell has a strength that does not easily break even when a plurality of hollow confectionery is carried in a container such as a bag or box.
- the hollow confectionery of the present invention has the above-mentioned strength, but has a crisp and light texture. Therefore, the thickness of the shell forming the hollow is preferably not too thick. From such a viewpoint, the thickness of the dough is usually 0.5 to 5 mm, preferably 0.5 to 3 mm.
- the hollow confectionery of the present invention has a substantially single hollow. Having a substantially single hollow is allowed to have fine pores near the inner wall of the confectionery, but basically a single hollow confectionery is large compared to such pores. It means having a single hollow. That is, in a preferred embodiment, the hollow of the hollow confectionery is distinguished from the shape consisting of a large number of holes of various sizes, which is typically possessed by puffed confectionery / food such as bread, crackers, rice crackers, rice cakes, and cookies.
- the hollow of the hollow confectionery of the present invention has a structure that allows solids to move in the hollow when solids such as beans are contained in the hollow. That is, it is preferable that the inner wall of the shell forming the hollow has no prominent protrusion.
- the hollow confectionery of the present invention can be formed into various three-dimensional shapes that are plump and rounded by forming the dough into a desired shape and heat-treating it.
- the hollow confectionery of the present invention is made from soy flour, it can be shaped like soy or its sheath, or it can be shaped like a sphere, semi-circle, crescent, stick or various animals or characters. .
- the hollow confectionery of this invention accommodates the contents in a hollow.
- the contents can be selected appropriately according to the purpose.
- paper used for fortune-telling and shrine use can be stored in the hollow as contents. It is.
- a preferred content is an edible content.
- the edible content can be used without particular limitation as long as it is used as a filling or stuffing in the field of confectionery and food.
- cream-like foods, jelly-like foods, and solid foods can be stored in the hollow as edible food.
- edible food contained in the hollow is edible that can be restricted from flowing out of the dough when the dough is baked.
- Such edible foods are foods other than liquids, such as baked confectionery that can be baked with dough, solid foods at room temperature, creams having a certain degree of viscosity, and pasty edible foods. Can do.
- Such edible products are preferable from the viewpoint that a hollow confectionery containing them can be easily and efficiently manufactured because a process of filling the hollow space after baking is not required by following the method described below.
- baked goods and solid edibles include: baked goods such as biscuits, crackers, cookies, snacks; soy, almonds, macadamia nuts, cashews, walnuts, pistachios, hazelnuts, coffee beans , Cocoa beans, pine nuts, pumpkin seeds, peanuts, hemp seeds, sunflower seeds, ginkgo, chestnut, sesame seeds, etc .; sweet natto, dried soybeans, dried natto and other processed beans; raisins, dried apricots, dried Dried fruits such as papaya, dried hawthorn, dried apple, dried orange, dried pineapple, dried banana, dried mango, dried coconut, dried cranberry, dried blueberry, dried prune, dried fig, dried peach, dried pear, dried persimmon Dried carrots, dried sweet potatoes, dried Dried vegetables such as itake; creams such as custard cream, red bean cream, cheese cream, vanilla cream; sauces such as fruit sauce, vegetable sauce, salsa sauce, chili sauce, ketchup sauce; sugar confectionery such
- baked confectionery using soy flour as a raw material is preferable.
- soy flour as a raw material.
- the hollow confectionery can be filled with holes after baking.
- the amount and number of edible substances to be accommodated are not particularly limited. Only a single edible solid sized appropriately may be accommodated, or as many edibles as the hollow volume allows, or maximally.
- moving the hollow confectionery causes the contents to collide with the inner wall of the hollow confectionery and produce a sound.
- the number of edible solids preferable from the viewpoint of enjoying such a sound is, for example, two or three.
- the hollow confectionery of this invention is a hollow confectionery in which the edible solid substance was accommodated without making a hole in a shell.
- the edible solid is a baked confectionery made from soybeans.
- a baked confectionery can be obtained, for example, by heat-treating a dough containing soybean, starch and pregelatinized starch in the same manner as the dough of the hollow confectionery of the present invention described above.
- the dough for producing such a baked confectionery can be prepared by appropriately blending soybeans, starch and pregelatinized starch, adding a liquid such as water and kneading.
- the raw material of the baked confectionery as the contents is mixed with each raw material powder at the same blending ratio as the hollow confectionery dough described above.
- the moisture of the dough of the contents is less than the moisture of the dough of the hollow confectionery.
- the moisture of the baked confectionery dough is usually 30 to 60 parts by weight, where the dry weight of the dough is 100 parts by weight.
- the hollow confectionery of the present invention can be produced through the following steps: (1) A step of preparing a dough containing soybean powder, starch, pregelatinized starch and pregelatinized modified starch, and (2) a step of baking the dough.
- step (1) soy flour, starch, pregelatinized starch, and other ingredients as described above are blended, mixed, and kneaded to prepare a dough.
- Preparation of the dough by mixing and kneading each component can be performed under general conditions using an apparatus or the like that is usually used so that the obtained dough becomes uniform.
- powdery raw material components are weighed and mixed. Each raw material can be weighed according to the description of (6) blending ratio.
- a liquid animal protein material for example, milk or whole egg
- a large amount of water and / or water is added to the mixed powder, mixed, and kneaded to obtain a dough for producing a hollow confectionery.
- Mixing and kneading of the raw material powder can be carried out under suitable temperature conditions, but if the temperature is too high, the starch will become too viscous and the dough will become sticky and difficult to cut. obtain. From this point of view, the dough is preferably prepared at 5 to 45 ° C.
- the dough obtained above is molded into an arbitrary shape.
- the dough can be spread into a sheet using, for example, a depositor or a rolling roller, and the dough can be cut and shaped using a mold having a desired shape.
- the thickness of the sheet at this time can be arbitrarily set in consideration of the size, shape, firmness, strength, texture, etc. of the intended hollow confectionery, but is preferably 0.5 to 5.0 mm. More preferably 0.5 to 3.0 mm.
- Molding from the spread dough can be performed by a commonly used method.
- the dough can be formed by extracting the dough from a mold having a desired shape.
- the shape to be molded is arbitrary, and can be, for example, the shape resembling soybeans or the shape of various characters as described above.
- step (2) the dough-molded product is heated and fired.
- the heating and baking can be carried out by appropriately selecting conditions and methods generally employed in confectionery production, depending on the raw material used, the moisture content of the dough, and the like.
- the heating temperature range is, for example, about 130 to 280 ° C., preferably 150 to 260 ° C., and more preferably 160 to 250 ° C.
- the heating time is usually about 8 to 20 minutes, preferably 8 to 15 minutes, and more preferably 8 to 11 minutes.
- heat source for heating and firing there are no particular restrictions on the heat source for heating and firing, and those that use combustion heat such as hot water, steam, electric heaters, gas ovens, etc., and various types such as far-infrared, infrared, microwave, high-frequency, and Joule heat Can be used.
- the dough is expanded, and a three-dimensional hollow confection with a round shape having a hollow in the center can be obtained.
- Baking may be performed on a single sheet-shaped fabric formed into a desired shape, or may be performed on a fabric obtained by stacking two or more fabrics.
- soybean, starch, and pregelatinized starch the dough for producing the hollow confectionery of the present invention exhibits an excellent swelling property by heat treatment even in the form of a single sheet, and becomes a hollow confectionery.
- a hollow confectionery containing any edible food in the hollow of the hollow confectionery produced as described above can be obtained.
- the storage of edible food can be performed by appropriately selecting a device and technique known in the art.
- edible substances that are fluid, gelled, jelly-like, or fluidized by temperature control can have small holes in the hollow confectionery shell, through which the edible substances can be filled into the hollow.
- An edible solid can also be introduced into a hollow confectionery shell with a hole in it.
- Storing the edible solid material in the hollow without making a hole in the shell forming the hollow is made possible by, for example, covering the contents with a dough and baking it.
- the method for covering the edible solid material with the dough is not particularly limited.
- the edible solid material is placed on a sheet of dough, and one end of the edible sheet is wrapped with the edible solid material. It is possible to carry out by folding and cutting out the dough with a mold for molding and simultaneously crimping the periphery of the upper and lower sheets. Also, prepare two sheet-shaped doughs, stack the two sheet-shaped doughs so that edible solids are sandwiched between the two sheets, and press the mold for molding over them. It is also possible to cover the edible solid with the dough by cutting out the dough and pressing the periphery of the dough. By baking the edible solid covered with the dough in this manner, a hollow confectionery in which the edible solid is accommodated in the hollow can be obtained.
- the flour is not particularly limited as long as it can prevent the surface of the dough from sticking to the contents, and for example, potato starch, corn starch or the like can be used.
- a hollow confectionery in which the baked confectionery is accommodated in the hollow can be produced by wrapping the dough that becomes the baked confectionery after baking in the above-described manner.
- the doughs are sticky and easy to stick to each other, so in addition to the dusting powder, the moisture of the baked confectionery dough, which is the contents, is reduced to prevent the dough from sticking to each other. It is possible to make a hollow confectionery separated from the inner wall.
- Test Example 1 Production of hollow confectionery and evaluation thereof A predetermined amount of each component shown in the upper part of Table 1 below is prepared, mixed, and an appropriate amount of water is added thereto, followed by kneading for 10 minutes. The dough thus obtained is extended into a sheet having a thickness of 1 mm and formed into a circle. This is baked for 10 minutes in a gas oven preheated to 200 ° C. to produce a hollow confectionery.
- the hollow confectionery thus obtained was evaluated according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 2 below, and the results are shown in the lower part of Table 1.
- Table 1 the prescription No. (12) is a comparative example, and the others are examples.
- Test Example 2 Production of hollow confectionery containing edible solids
- the dough of Formulation Example (4) manufactured in Test Example 1 is spread into a sheet having a thickness of 1 mm.
- a predetermined amount of raw materials shown in Table 3 are prepared as edible solids to be accommodated in the hollow, powder raw materials are mixed, water is added and kneaded, and the dough for baked goods as contents Is made.
- the obtained dough for edible solids is cut into 0.1 g and rounded into a spherical shape, which is used as the dough for baked confectionery as the contents.
- Two doughs are prepared by dusting the previously prepared dough with starch and rolling it in the center. Then, another semi-circular sheet is covered from above so as to sandwich the arranged baked confectionery dough, and the two sheets are overlapped. A semicircular mold is pressed against this from above, and the dough is cut out. This is baked for 10 minutes in a gas oven preheated to 200 ° C.
- the appearance of the hollow confectionery was round and round like the hollow confectionery obtained in Test Example 1, but edible solids were present in the hollow, and the hollow confectionery was shaken by shaking the hollow confectionery. Sounds. This confirms that edible solids are present separately in the hollow confectionery and can roll freely. Open the shell of this hollow confectionery with a knife, and confirm that there are two ball-shaped baked confectionery inside.
- Test Example 3 Production of hollow confectionery containing paper
- the dough of Formulation Example (1) is spread into a 1 mm thick sheet in the same manner as in Test Example 2 and molded into a semicircular shape. This surface is dusted with starch, and a cooking paper cut into 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm is folded and placed at the center of the dough, and the dough formed into another semicircular shape is placed thereon, and the dough is pressure-bonded. This is baked for 10 minutes in a gas oven preheated to 200 ° C.
- the hollow confectionery obtained in this way exhibits sufficient swelling and has a semicircular and plump three-dimensional shape. Further, when the hollow confectionery is broken, there is paper inside, and the paper and the shell are separated, so that they can be easily taken out.
- Test Example 4 Production of hollow confectionery and its evaluation
- prescription (5) and prescription (6) of Test Example 1 an appropriate combination of the following starch, modified starch, pregelatinized starch, pregelatinized modified starch
- a hollow confectionery is produced in the same manner as in Test Example 1.
- starch etc. may use 1 type or several types together.
- the hollow confectionery obtained can obtain a good hollow confectionery in substantially the same manner as in Test Example 1 although there are some differences in the texture and physical properties depending on what kind of combination of starch and the like.
- [Starch] Cassava starch, waste starch, rice starch, wheat starch, sago starch, sweet potato starch, potato starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, high amylose corn starch, bracken starch, lotus root starch, potato starch, mung bean starch, red bean starch, kidney bean starch, pea Starch
- [Modified starch] Acetylated adipic acid crosslinked starch, acetylated phosphorylated crosslinked starch, acetylated oxidized starch, octenyl succinate starch sodium, starch acetate, oxidized starch, hydroxypropyl starch, hydroxypropyl phosphate crosslinked starch, phosphate esterified phosphate crosslinked starch , Phosphorylated starch, phosphate cross-linked starch
- Pregelatinized starch pregelatinized cassava starch, pregelatinized waste starch, pregelatinized potato starch, pregelatinized rice starch, pregelatinized wheat starch, pregelatinized sago starch, pregelatinized sweet potato starch, pregelatinized potato starch, pregelatinized corn starch, pregelatinized waxy corn starch, pregelatinized high amylose corn starch, pregelatinized bracken starch, pregelatinized lotus root starch, pregelatinized mung bean starch, pregelatinized red bean starch, pregelatinized kidney starch, pregelatinized pea starch
- Pregelatinized starch pregelatinized cassava starch, pregelatinized waste starch, pregelatinized potato starch, pregelatinized rice starch, pregelatinized wheat starch, pregelatinized sago starch, pregelatinized sweet potato starch, pregelatinized potato starch, pregelatinized Corn starch, pregelatinized waxy corn starch, pregelatinized high amylose corn starch, pregelatinized bracken starch, pregelatinized lotus root starch, pregelatinized mung bean starch, pregelatinized red bean starch, pregelatinized green beans starch, pregelatinized Pea starch
Abstract
Description
項1. 大豆、デンプン及びα化デンプンを含む生地を焼成して得られる、中空菓子。
項2. 大豆の配合割合が、生地の乾燥重量を100重量部として1~80重量部である、項1に記載の中空菓子。
項3. デンプンの配合割合が、生地の乾燥重量を100重量部として5~90重量部である、項1又は2に記載の中空菓子。
項4. α化デンプンの配合割合が、生地の乾燥重量を100重量部として5~50重量部である、項1~3のいずれかに記載の中空菓子。
項5. 大豆が粉末状又はペースト状の大豆である、項1~4のいずれかに記載の中空菓子。
項6. α化デンプンがα化加工デンプンを含む、項1~5のいずれかに記載の中空菓子。
項7. α化加工デンプンの配合割合が、生地の乾燥重量を100重量部として1~49重量部である、項6に記載の中空菓子。
項8. デンプンが、キャッサバデンプン、くずデンプン、バレイショデンプン、米デンプン、小麦デンプン、サゴデンプン、サツマイモデンプン、ジャガイモデンプン、トウモロコシデンプン、ワキシコーンスターチ、ハイアミロースコーンスターチ、ワラビデンプン、レンコンデンプン、緑豆デンプン、小豆デンプン、インゲンデンプン及びエンドウデンプンから成る群より選択される一種以上である、項1~7のいずれかに記載の中空菓子。
項9. α化デンプンがα化キャッサバデンプン、α化くずデンプン、α化バレイショデンプン、α化米デンプン、α化小麦デンプン、α化サゴデンプン、α化サツマイモデンプン、α化ジャガイモデンプン、α化トウモロコシデンプン、α化ワキシコーンスターチ、α化ハイアミロースコーンスターチ、α化ワラビデンプン、α化レンコンデンプン、α化緑豆デンプン、α化小豆デンプン、α化インゲンデンプン及びα化エンドウデンプンから成る群より選択される一種以上である、項1~8のいずれかに記載の中空菓子。
項10. α化加工デンプンがα化ヒドロキシプロピル化デンプン、α化リン酸架橋デンプン及びα化ヒドロキシプロピルリン酸架橋デンプンから成る群から選択される一種以上である、項6~9のいずれかに記載の中空菓子。
項11. α化加工デンプンが、α化加工キャッサバデンプン、α化加工くずデンプン、α化加工バレイショデンプン、α化加工米デンプン、α化加工小麦デンプン、α化加工サゴデンプン、α化加工サツマイモデンプン、α化加工ジャガイモデンプン、α化加工トウモロコシデンプン、α化加工ワキシコーンスターチ、α化加工ハイアミロースコーンスターチ、α化加工ワラビデンプン、α化加工レンコンデンプン、α化加工緑豆デンプン、α化加工小豆デンプン、α化加工インゲンデンプン及びα化加工エンドウデンプンから成る群より選択される一種以上である、項1~10のいずれかに記載の中空菓子。
項12. 殻で形成される中空が実質的に単一の空間である、項1~11のいずれかに記載の中空菓子。
項13. 中空内に内容物を収容する、項1~12のいずれかに記載の中空菓子。
項14. 内容物が可食物である、項13に記載の中空菓子。
項15. 可食物が可食性固形物である、項14に記載の中空菓子。
項16. 可食性固形物が中空内で移動可能である、項15に記載の中空菓子。
項17. 中空を形成する殻に穴を開けずに内容物が中空内に収容されている、請求項12~16のいずれかに記載の中空菓子。
項18. 可食性固形物が種実類又は焼き菓子である、項12~17のいずれかに記載の中空菓子。
項19. 可食性固形物が大豆、デンプン、α化デンプンを含む生地を加熱して得られる、項14~18のいずれかに記載の中空菓子。
項20. 可食性固形物の原料である、大豆、デンプン、及びα化デンプンの配合比率が、乾燥重量換算で1~80:10~90:5~50である、項19に記載の中空菓子。
項21. 以下の工程を含む、中空菓子の製造方法:
(1) 大豆、デンプン、及びα化デンプンを含む生地を調製する工程、及び
(2) 生地を焼成する工程。
項22. 更に、生地をシート状に成形する工程を含む、項21に記載の方法。
項23. 更に、シート状の生地を二枚重ね合わせる工程を含む、項22に記載の方法。
項24. 更に、該生地で、内容物となる物又はその生地を覆う工程を含む、項19~23のいずれかに記載の方法。
1.中空菓子 本発明は、大豆、デンプン及びα化デンプンを含む生地を焼成して得られる、中空菓子を提供する。ここにおいて、大豆、デンプン及びα化デンプンを含む生地を焼成して得られる、中空菓子を本発明の中空菓子とも表記する。
本発明の中空菓子を製造するための生地には、その成分として大豆が含まれる。この大豆は、中空菓子を製造するための生地に混練するのに適した形状であれば特に制限されないが、好ましくは粉末状及び/又はペースト状の大豆である。
本発明の中空菓子の原料として使用されるデンプンは、食品分野においてα化デンプンや加工デンプンとして知られるデンプン以外の通常のデンプンである。食品分野において使用されるデンプンであれば、その由来等は特に制限されず、市販されているデンプンをそのまま使用することができる。具体的例としては、小麦デンプン、米デンプン(例えば、もち米デンプン、粳米デンプン)、コーンスターチ、ワキシコーンスターチ、ハイアミロースコーンスターチ等の穀類デンプン;バレイショデンプン、キャッサバ(タピオカ)デンプン、サツマイモデンプン、レンコンデンプン、クワイデンプン、ジャガイモデンプン等のイモ類デンプン;緑豆デンプン、エンドウデンプン、ソラマメデンプン、小豆デンプン、インゲンデンプン等の豆類デンプン;くずデンプン、カタクリデンプン、ワラビデンプン等の野草類デンプン、及びサゴデンプン等の幹茎デンプン等を挙げることができる。
本発明の中空菓子を製造するための生地にはα化デンプンが配合される。理論によって制限される訳ではないが、α化デンプンを生地に配合することにより、良好な膨化作用が得られる。α化デンプンは、糊化済みデンプン又は冷水可溶性デンプンとも呼ばれる。本発明において使用することができるα化デンプンは、中空菓子の製造に適している限り、その種類(例えば、α化手段、由来及び更なる加工の有無)はとくに制限されない。よって、α化デンプンは、市販されているα化デンプンを適宜購入して使用してもよく、常法に従って製造することもできる。α化デンプンは、例えば、デンプンに水を加えてドウにしたものを、加熱加圧しながら押出し機で押出し、急冷乾燥して粉砕することによって得ることができる。
本発明の中空菓子は、大豆粉、デンプン及びα化デンプンのみを原料として製造されてもよい。本発明の中空菓子は、良好な歯当たり、食感、呈味、殻の強度、膨化率といった特性を害しないことを限度として、菓子の分野で通常使用される各種他の原料を添加することができる。そのような他の成分としては、例えば、糖類、蛋白質素材、脂質、食塩、種子、酵素、香味料、調味料、各種食品添加物などを挙げることができる。
本発明の中空菓子の原料である大豆、デンプン及びα化デンプンは、大豆から得られる栄養価や風味等と、その他の成分との組み合わせによって得られる膨化作用、殻の強度及び食感を考慮して適宜設定することができる。
本発明の中空菓子は、上記原料を含む生地を加熱することによって得られる薄い殻で形成される中空を有する。当該殻は、中空菓子を袋や箱等の容器に複数入れて持ち運んでも簡単には壊れない強度を有する。
好適な一実施形態において、本発明の中空菓子は、中空に内容物を収容する。内容物は、目的に応じて適宜選択することが可能であり、例えば、可食性の内容物のほか、占いや神籤の用途で用いられる紙等を内容物として中空内に収容することが可能である。中空菓子と一緒に食することが可能という観点から好ましい内容物は可食性の内容物である。可食性内容物としては、菓子や食品の分野でフィリング又は詰め物として用いられるものであれば特に制限なく用いることができる。例えば、クリーム状の食品、ゼリー状の食品、及び固形物である食品を可食物として中空内に収容することができる。
本発明の中空菓子は、以下の工程を経ることによって製造することができる:
(1) 大豆粉、デンプン、α化デンプン及びα化加工デンプンを含む生地を調製する工程、及び
(2) 生地を焼成する工程。
本発明の製造方法においては、まず工程(1)で大豆粉、デンプン及びα化デンプン並びに必要に応じて上記した他の原料を調合、混合、混練して生地を作製する。各成分の混合、混練による生地の調製は、得られる生地が均一になるように通常用いられる装置等を利用して、一般的な条件下で行うことができる。
次に、工程(2)として生地成型物を加熱焼成する。加熱焼成は、使用する原料素材、生地の水分含量などに応じて、一般に製菓製造において採用されている条件・手法を適宜選択して実施することができる。加熱温度範囲は、例えば、約130~280℃であり、好ましくは150~260℃であり、より好ましくは160~250℃である。加熱時間は通常約8~20分であり、好ましくは8~15分であり、より好ましくは8~11分である。
本発明によれば、上記のようにして作製する中空菓子の中空内に任意の可食物を収容した中空菓子を得ることができる。可食物の収容は当該技術分野において公知の装置や手法を適宜選択して行うことができる。例えば、液状、ゲル状、ゼリー状、又は温度調節によって流動性を呈する可食物は、中空菓子の殻に小さな穴を開け、その穴を通して、それらの可食物を中空内に充填することができる。可食性の固形物についても、中空菓子の殻に穴を開けてその中に導入することは可能である。しかし、導入する固形物の大きさによっては、大きな穴を形成する必要があり、そのような穴の形成が困難であって、穴を塞がなければ固形物が漏れてしまい、大きな穴の充填は容易ではないことから、中空内への固形物の導入は殻に穴を開けずに行うことが好ましい。
下記の表1の上段に示す各成分を所定量用意し、それらを混合してこれに適量の水を加え、10分間混練する。このようにして得られた生地を厚さ1mmのシート状に延ばし、円形に成型する。これを200℃に予熱されたガスオーブンにて10分間焼成して中空菓子を製造する。
試験例1で製造した処方例(4)の生地を、厚さ1mmのシート状に延展する。一方で、中空内に収容するための可食性固形物として表3に示す原料を所定量用意し、粉末原料を混合してこれに水を加えて混練し、内容物としての焼き菓子用の生地を作製する。
試験例2と同様に処方例(1)の生地を、厚さ1mmのシート状に延展し、半円の形状に成型する。この表面をデンプンで打ち粉して、生地の中央に5cm×5cmに切り取ったクッキングペーパーを折り畳んで配置し、その上から別の半円形状に成型した生地を被せ、生地同士を圧着させる。これを200℃に予熱されたガスオーブンにて10分間焼成する。
試験例1の処方(5)と処方(6)において、下記のデンプン、加工デンプン、α化デンプン、α化加工デンプンの中から適宜組み合わせて用い、試験例1と同様に中空菓子を製造する。なお、デンプン等は、1種類でも数種類を併用してもよい。
キャッサバデンプン、くずデンプン、米デンプン、小麦デンプン、サゴデンプン、サツマイモデンプン、ジャガイモデンプン、トウモロコシデンプン、ワキシコーンスターチ、ハイアミロースコーンスターチ、ワラビデンプン、レンコンデンプン、バレイショデンプン、緑豆デンプン、小豆デンプン、インゲンデンプン、エンドウデンプン
アセチル化アジピン酸架橋デンプン、アセチル化リン酸化架橋デンプン、アセチル化酸化デンプン、オクテニルコハク酸デンプンナトリウム、酢酸デンプン、酸化デンプン、ヒドロキシプロピルデンプン、ヒドロキシプロピルリン酸架橋デンプン、リン酸物エステル化リン酸架橋デンプン、リン酸化デンプン、リン酸架橋デンプン
α化キャッサバデンプン、α化くずデンプン、α化バレイショデンプン、α化米デンプン、α化小麦デンプン、α化サゴデンプン、α化サツマイモデンプン、α化ジャガイモデンプン、α化トウモロコシデンプン、α化ワキシコーンスターチ、α化ハイアミロースコーンスターチ、α化ワラビデンプン、α化レンコンデンプン、α化緑豆デンプン、α化小豆デンプン、α化インゲンデンプン、α化エンドウデンプン
α化加工キャッサバデンプン、α化加工くずデンプン、α化加工バレイショデンプン、α化加工米デンプン、α化加工小麦デンプン、α化加工サゴデンプン、α化加工サツマイモデンプン、α化加工ジャガイモデンプン、α化加工トウモロコシデンプン、α化加工ワキシコーンスターチ、α化加工ハイアミロースコーンスターチ、α化加工ワラビデンプン、α化加工レンコンデンプン、α化加工緑豆デンプン、α化加工小豆デンプン、α化加工インゲンデンプン、α化加工エンドウデンプン
Claims (12)
- 大豆、デンプン及びα化デンプンを含む生地を焼成して得られる、中空菓子。
- 大豆の配合割合が、生地の乾燥重量を100重量部として1~80重量部である、請求項1に記載の中空菓子。
- 大豆が粉末状又はペースト状の大豆である、請求項1又は2に記載の中空菓子。
- α化デンプンの配合割合が、生地の乾燥重量を100重量部として5~50重量部である、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の中空菓子。
- α化デンプンがα化加工デンプンを含む、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の中空菓子。
- 中空内に内容物を含む、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の中空菓子。
- 内容物が可食性固形物である、請求項6のいずれかに記載の中空菓子。
- 内容物が中空内で移動可能である、請求項6又は7に記載の中空菓子。
- 以下の工程を含む、中空菓子の製造方法:
(1) 大豆、デンプン及びα化デンプンを含む生地を調製する工程、及び
(2) 生地を焼成する工程。 - 更に、生地をシート状に成形する工程を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 更に、シート状の生地を二枚重ね合わせる工程を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 更に、可食性固形物又はその生地を該シート状の生地で覆う工程を含む、請求項9~11のいずれかに記載の方法。
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JP2012539744A JP5959437B2 (ja) | 2010-10-19 | 2011-10-19 | 中空菓子及びその製造方法 |
RU2013122742/13A RU2565725C2 (ru) | 2010-10-19 | 2011-10-19 | Полое кондитерское изделие и способ его получения |
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MX2013004378A MX2013004378A (es) | 2010-10-19 | 2011-10-19 | Confiteria hueca y metodo para la produccion de la misma. |
ZA2013/02433A ZA201302433B (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2013-04-04 | Hollow confectionery and method for producing the same |
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WO2013180184A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | 株式会社Lotusweets | レンコン焼菓子、蓮粉を用いた固形食品及びそれらの製造方法 |
JP2014131505A (ja) * | 2012-12-08 | 2014-07-17 | Nisshin Kako Kk | チョコレートを含んでなる菓子及びその製造方法 |
JP5981677B1 (ja) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | 松谷化学工業株式会社 | シューパフ及びその製造方法 |
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CN106072624A (zh) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-11-09 | 湖南蜜蜂哥哥蜂业有限公司 | 一种蜂蜜糕点及其制作工艺 |
RU2631684C1 (ru) * | 2017-02-02 | 2017-09-26 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный технологический университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "КубГТУ") | Песочное печенье профилактического назначения |
KR20200092961A (ko) * | 2017-12-08 | 2020-08-04 | 제이-오일 밀스, 인코포레이티드 | 구운 과자용 전분 |
JP6947679B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-10-13 | ヤンマーパワーテクノロジー株式会社 | 冷凍食品及びその製造方法並びに冷凍焼け防止剤 |
MY189497A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2022-02-16 | Mizkan Holdings Co Ltd | Dried powder of edible plant, food and beverage, and production method therefor |
CN114667067B (zh) * | 2019-09-06 | 2023-11-28 | 罗盖特公司 | 用于面糊和涂层的预胶化豌豆淀粉 |
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JP2004305164A (ja) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-11-04 | Matsutani Chem Ind Ltd | 中空状焼菓子の製造法 |
JP4272912B2 (ja) | 2003-04-10 | 2009-06-03 | 松谷化学工業株式会社 | 中空状焼菓子の製造法 |
JP2008206471A (ja) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-11 | Yamamoto Co Ltd | 孔質構造の空隙を有する食品 |
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WO2013180184A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | 株式会社Lotusweets | レンコン焼菓子、蓮粉を用いた固形食品及びそれらの製造方法 |
JP2014131505A (ja) * | 2012-12-08 | 2014-07-17 | Nisshin Kako Kk | チョコレートを含んでなる菓子及びその製造方法 |
JP5981677B1 (ja) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | 松谷化学工業株式会社 | シューパフ及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
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JP5959437B2 (ja) | 2016-08-02 |
BR112013009384A2 (pt) | 2016-07-19 |
JPWO2012053536A1 (ja) | 2014-02-24 |
CA2814087A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
AU2011319045B2 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
RU2013122742A (ru) | 2014-11-27 |
CN103167804B (zh) | 2015-10-14 |
ZA201302433B (en) | 2014-06-25 |
US20130216680A1 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
TW201223453A (en) | 2012-06-16 |
MX2013004378A (es) | 2013-06-28 |
SG189237A1 (en) | 2013-06-28 |
KR20130129202A (ko) | 2013-11-27 |
EP2630871A1 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
RU2565725C2 (ru) | 2015-10-20 |
AU2011319045A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
CN103167804A (zh) | 2013-06-19 |
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