WO2012026466A1 - 電磁波吸収性熱伝導シート及び電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートの製造方法 - Google Patents
電磁波吸収性熱伝導シート及び電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H05K9/0073—Shielding materials
- H05K9/0081—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
- H05K9/0083—Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding comprising electro-conductive non-fibrous particles embedded in an electrically insulating supporting structure, e.g. powder, flakes, whiskers
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- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/153—Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals
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- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
- H01F1/26—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated by macromolecular organic substances
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- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
- H05K7/20436—Inner thermal coupling elements in heat dissipating housings, e.g. protrusions or depressions integrally formed in the housing
- H05K7/20445—Inner thermal coupling elements in heat dissipating housings, e.g. protrusions or depressions integrally formed in the housing the coupling element being an additional piece, e.g. thermal standoff
- H05K7/20472—Sheet interfaces
- H05K7/20481—Sheet interfaces characterised by the material composition exhibiting specific thermal properties
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- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/01—Magnetic additives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electromagnetic wave absorptive heat conductive sheet having good thermal conductivity and electromagnetic wave suppression characteristics and a method for producing an electromagnetic wave absorptive heat conductive sheet.
- a heat sink, a heat pipe, a heat sink, or the like made of a metal material having a high thermal conductivity such as copper or aluminum is widely used.
- These heat dissipating parts having excellent thermal conductivity are arranged so as to be close to an electronic part such as a semiconductor package, which is a heat generating part in the electronic device, in order to achieve a heat dissipation effect or temperature relaxation in the device. Further, these heat dissipating parts having excellent thermal conductivity are arranged from the electronic part as the heat generating part to a low temperature place.
- the heat generating part in the electronic device is an electronic component such as a semiconductor element having a high current density.
- a high current density means a large electric field strength or magnetic field strength that can be a component of unwanted radiation.
- a heat dissipating component made of metal is disposed in the vicinity of the electronic component, a harmonic component of an electric signal flowing through the electronic component may be picked up along with heat.
- the heat dissipating part is made of a metal material, the heat dissipating part itself functions as an antenna for harmonic components or as a transmission path for harmonic noise components.
- thermal conductive sheets contain a magnetic material in order to suppress the heat radiation component from acting as an antenna, that is, to cut off the coupling of the magnetic field.
- a magnetic material having a high magnetic permeability such as ferrite in a polymer material such as silicone or acrylic, so that both heat conduction characteristics and electromagnetic wave suppression characteristics are obtained. The function is realized.
- the thermal conductivity and electromagnetic wave suppression property (magnetic field decoupling effect) of the electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet is also a factor of the material physical property value of each target powder. It is important to increase the filling amount of the target powder contained.
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 a method of adding a powder surface treatment agent generally called a coupling agent is known.
- Patent Document 1 describes a technique in which a silicone rubber is subjected to a surface treatment with a non-functional silane compound in order to improve soft ferrite filling properties and to have flexibility.
- Patent Document 2 describes a technique for surface treatment with a titanate-based or aluminum-based coupling agent for a combination of silicone rubber and magnetic metal powder.
- Patent Document 3 describes that a silane coupling agent having a specific configuration is effective by a combination of silicone rubber and oxide powder.
- Patent Document 4 describes a technique in which 0.2 to 10% by weight of the silane coupling agent having 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group directly bonded to the silicone element is described with respect to the oxide filler. Yes.
- the present invention has been proposed in view of such a conventional situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electromagnetic wave-absorbing heat conductive sheet having good sheet flexibility and a method for producing the electromagnetic wave-absorbing heat conductive sheet.
- the electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet according to the present invention contains a silicone rubber, a coupling agent, and a magnetic metal powder surface-treated with the coupling agent, and the volume ratio of the magnetic metal powder is 50 to 80 vol%.
- the coupling agent has a long-chain alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms as an organic functional group, and an amount of 0 necessary to form a monomolecular layer of the coupling agent on the surface of the magnetic metal powder. Contains 5 to 5 times the weight.
- the electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet according to the present invention contains silicone rubber, a coupling agent, and amorphous metal powder surface-treated with the coupling agent, and the volume ratio of the amorphous metal powder is 50 to 80 vol%.
- the coupling agent has a methacryloxy group as an organic functional group and contains 0.5 to 5 times the weight necessary to form a monolayer of the coupling agent on the surface of the amorphous metal powder. Has been.
- the method for producing an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet according to the present invention comprises mixing silicone rubber, a coupling agent having a long-chain alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms as an organic functional group, and magnetic metal powder and stirring. And a curing step in which the mixture stirred in the stirring step is molded into a sheet shape and cured, and in the stirring step, the magnetic metal powder has a volume ratio of 50 to 80 vol%. And 0.5 to 5 times the weight of the coupling agent necessary to form a monolayer of the coupling agent on the surface of the magnetic metal powder.
- the method for producing an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet according to the present invention comprises mixing a silicone rubber, a coupling agent having a methacryloxy group as an organic functional group, and an amorphous metal powder, and stirring the mixed mixture.
- a curing step in which the mixture stirred in the stirring step is molded into a sheet shape and cured, and in the stirring step, the amorphous metal powder is contained so that the volume ratio of the amorphous metal powder is 50 to 80 vol%,
- a coupling agent having a weight 0.5 to 5 times the amount necessary for forming a monolayer of the coupling agent on the surface of the amorphous metal powder is contained.
- the magnetic metal powder can be highly filled, the flexibility of the sheet can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing an SEM image of an amorphous metal powder used in the electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an SEM image of the crystalline metal powder used in the electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet according to the present embodiment.
- the electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet contains magnetic metal powder, a coupling agent, a heat conductive filler, and silicone rubber.
- Magnetic metal powder As the magnetic metal powder, an electromagnetic wave absorbing material for absorbing electromagnetic waves emitted from the electronic component is used. As such a magnetic metal powder, an amorphous metal powder or a crystalline metal powder can be used. Examples of the amorphous metal powder include Fe—Si—B—Cr, Fe—Si—B, Co—Si—B, Co—Zr, Co—Nb, and Co—Ta. It is done. Examples of the crystalline metal powder include pure iron, Fe-based, Co-based, Ni-based, Fe-Ni-based, Fe-Co-based, Fe-Al-based, Fe-Si-based, Fe-Si-Al-based, Fe -Ni-Si-Al-based materials can be used.
- the crystalline metal powder is a microcrystalline metal powder obtained by adding a small amount of N (nitrogen), C (carbon), O (oxygen), B (boron), etc. to the crystalline metal powder. May be used.
- N nitrogen
- C carbon
- O oxygen
- B boron
- the magnetic metal powder a mixture of two or more kinds of different materials or different average particle diameters may be used.
- the magnetic metal powder preferably has a spherical shape with a particle size of several ⁇ m to several tens of ⁇ m from the viewpoint of increasing the filling property.
- a magnetic metal powder can be produced, for example, by an atomizing method.
- the atomization method has the advantage that a spherical powder can be easily produced. It is a method of making a powder.
- the cooling rate is preferably about 10 ⁇ 6 (K / s) in order to prevent the molten metal from crystallizing.
- the surface of the amorphous metal powder can be made smooth as shown in FIG.
- amorphous metal powder having a small surface irregularity and a small specific surface area is used as magnetic metal powder, and by using an optimal coupling agent as described in detail later, even a very small amount of coupling agent can be used with silicone rubber.
- the affinity can be improved and the flexibility of the silicone molded product, that is, the sheet can be improved. Further, by using such an amorphous metal powder, it is possible to prevent the flexibility of the sheet from deteriorating when the sheet is stored for a long time without using an excessive coupling agent.
- an Fe—Si alloy powder which is an example of a crystalline metal
- the Fe—Si alloy powder is formed on the surface while exhibiting a spherical shape as shown in FIG. 2, for example. Minute irregularities are produced, and the specific surface area is increased.
- seat can be improved similarly to when amorphous metal powder is used as magnetic metal powder.
- the magnetic metal powder has a volume ratio of 50 to 50 with respect to the total amount of the silicone rubber composition containing the silicone rubber, the coupling agent, the magnetic metal powder, and the heat conductive filler (hereinafter simply referred to as “the total amount of the composition”). It is preferable that it is 80 vol%.
- the volume ratio of the magnetic metal powder is 50 vol% or more with respect to the total amount of the composition, the heat conduction characteristics and the electromagnetic wave suppression characteristics can be improved.
- seat can be made favorable by the volume ratio of magnetic metal powder being 80 vol% or less with respect to the composition whole quantity.
- the coupling agent is used for the purpose of improving the wettability between the magnetic metal powder and the silicone rubber, improving the filling property of the magnetic metal powder, and improving the flexibility of the sheet.
- a silane coupling agent represented by the general formula X—Si—ME n (OR) 3-n (n 0, 1), or a general formula X—R—Si— (OR)
- X represents an organic functional group
- ME represents a methyl group
- OR represents a hydrolyzable group
- R represents an alkyl group.
- the wettability between the magnetic metal powder and the silicone rubber is increased by setting the long-chain alkyl group to 10 or more carbon atoms. And the flexibility of the sheet can be improved. Moreover, by making the carbon number of the long chain alkyl group 18 or less, the boiling point of the long chain alkyl group becomes too high, the structure of the silane coupling agent becomes unstable, and the wettability between the magnetic metal powder and the silicone rubber is improved. It can be prevented from becoming worse.
- Examples of the silane coupling agent having a long-chain alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms as an organic functional group include a long-chain alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms as an organic functional group and hydrolyzing a methoxy group or an ethoxy group. What has as a decomposition group is preferable.
- n- decyl trimethoxysilane n-C 10 H 21 Si (OCH 3) 3
- n- decyl methyl dimethoxy silane n-C 10 H 21 SiCH 3 (OCH 3) 2
- octadecyl tri And ethoxysilane CH 3 (CH 2 ) 17 Si (OCH 2 CH 3 ) 3
- octadecylmethyldimethoxysilane CH 3 (CH 2 ) 17 SiCH 3 (OCH 3 ) 2
- examples of the silane coupling agent having a methacryloxy group as an organic functional group include 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, and the like.
- the amount of the silane coupling agent used is preferably changed according to the specific surface area of the magnetic metal powder and the molecular weight of the silane coupling agent. In order to form a monomolecular layer of the silane coupling agent on the surface of the magnetic metal powder.
- the weight is preferably 0.5 to 5 times the necessary amount added (hereinafter referred to as “monomolecular layer formation necessary amount”).
- the hardness of the sheet refers to a value measured according to JISK6301A, for example.
- the amount of monolayer formation necessary for the silane coupling agent is obtained, for example, by the following equation (1).
- Monolayer formation required amount (g) weight of target filler (g) ⁇ specific surface area of target filler (m 2 / g) / minimum coating area of silane coupling agent (m 2 / g) (1)
- a target filler shows the magnetic metal powder mentioned above or a heat conductive filler.
- an amorphous metal powder having a small surface irregularity and a small specific surface area is used as a magnetic metal powder as shown in FIG. 1, a very small amount of silane coupling can be achieved by using an optimal silane coupling agent.
- the agent can also improve the affinity with the silicone rubber and improve the flexibility of the sheet that is a silicone molded product.
- a silane coupling agent having a methacloxy group is used as the magnetic metal powder.
- the amount of the Fe—Si alloy powder is decreased, and the amount of the silane coupling agent is adjusted to correspond to the increase in the specific surface area. Is preferably increased. Thereby, the softness
- the electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet according to the present embodiment may contain a heat conductive filler in order to further improve the heat conductivity of the sheet.
- a heat conductive filler heat conductive particles having higher heat conductivity than the magnetic metal particles, for example, high heat conductive ceramics, powder in which an insulator is coated on copper, aluminum, or the like can be used.
- the high thermal conductive ceramic include alumina, boron nitride, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, and silicon carbide.
- the heat conductive filler may have the same particle size as the magnetic metal powder, but the particle size is smaller than that of the magnetic metal powder from the viewpoint of further improving the filling rate of the magnetic metal powder in the sheet. Those are preferred. For example, it is preferable to use a thermally conductive filler having an average particle size of about 1/3 to 1/30 of the magnetic metal powder.
- the heat conductive filler preferably has a volume ratio of 30 vol% or less with respect to the total amount of the composition. Thereby, the thermal conductivity of the sheet can be improved without impairing the flexibility of the sheet.
- the heat conductive filler is not limited to those described above, and any material having a higher thermal conductivity than the magnetic metal powder may be used, and in particular, if the average particle size is smaller than that of the magnetic metal powder. , High filling can be realized.
- the silicone rubber is not particularly limited, and for example, a two-component or one-component liquid type silicone gel, silicone rubber, heat vulcanization type silicone rubber, or the like can be used.
- the electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet according to the present embodiment includes, for example, a silicone rubber, a silane coupling agent, a magnetic metal powder, and a heat conductive filler, and the mixture is stirred to obtain a silane coupling agent. And a stirring step of surface-treating the magnetic metal powder, and a curing step of curing the stirred mixture into a sheet shape.
- the magnetic metal powder is contained so that the volume ratio of the magnetic metal powder is 50 to 80 vol% with respect to the total amount of the composition, and the silane coupling agent monomolecule is formed on the surface of the magnetic metal powder. It is preferable to contain a silane coupling agent having a weight 0.5 to 5 times the amount necessary for forming the layer.
- the stirring step it is preferable to stir the mixture of the silicone rubber, the silane coupling agent, the magnetic metal powder, and the heat conductive filler in a vacuum state using, for example, a vacuum dryer.
- a direct treatment method or an integral blend method is used as a coupling treatment method to the magnetic metal powder or the heat conductive filler.
- the direct treatment method include a dry treatment method and a wet treatment method.
- the dry treatment method is a method in which a silane coupling agent is diluted with water or an aqueous alcohol solution, and is dropped or sprayed onto a target powder and stirred.
- the wet processing method is a method in which a silane coupling agent stock solution is added to a slurry obtained by adding water or an aqueous alcohol solution to a slurry and the mixture is stirred.
- the integral blend method is a method in which a silane coupling agent, silicone rubber, and a target powder are added and processed at a time.
- the stirring step particularly when the silane coupling agent and the magnetic metal powder or the heat conductive filler are familiar, a method of directly dropping the stock solution of the silane coupling agent onto the target powder, It is preferable that the coupling agent treatment is performed in advance and other materials are added sequentially or the integral blend method is used.
- the optimum silane coupling agent and the coupling treatment method differ depending on the type and particle size of the magnetic metal powder and the thermally conductive filler, so the silane coupling agent and the coupling treatment method are combined. It is preferable.
- the mixture stirred in the stirring step is molded into a sheet shape and cured.
- the electromagnetic wave-absorbing heat conductive sheet can be produced by molding the mixture stirred in the stirring step into a sheet shape of a predetermined size and curing it in an environment of 100 ° C. for 30 minutes. it can.
- each silane coupling agent preferably has a long-chain alkyl group having an average carbon number of 10 to 18 as an organic functional group.
- the coupling treatment is performed on the thermally conductive filler, but the present invention is not limited to this example, and the coupling treatment on the thermally conductive filler may be omitted.
- silane coupling agent used for the magnetic metal powder and the heat conductive filler has been described.
- the present invention is not limited to this example.
- a silane coupling agent different from the silane coupling agent used may be used.
- the electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet is manufactured using the magnetic metal powder, the heat conductive filler, the silane coupling agent, and the silicone rubber.
- a flame retardant, a colorant, and the like for suppressing combustion may be further included within the range.
- Example 1 In Example 1, less than 1% of an organopolysiloxane containing an alkenyl group only at both ends of a molecular chain, a methylhydrogen polysiloxane having a hydrogen atom directly bonded to a silicon atom only in a side chain, and a platinum group addition reaction catalyst The contained silicone mixture, magnetic metal powder, and silane coupling agent were mixed and stirred in a vacuum dryer.
- the spherical amorphous metal powder was blended so that the volume ratio was 70 vol% with respect to the total amount of the composition.
- As the magnetic metal powder an Fe—Si—B-based spherical amorphous metal powder having an average particle size of 25 ⁇ m was used.
- As the silane coupling agent 0.06 wt% of 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane was used with respect to the weight of the spherical amorphous metal powder.
- stirred mixture was molded into a 2 mm sheet shape and cured in an environment of 100 ° C. for 30 minutes to prepare an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet.
- Example 2 an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane was used as the silane coupling agent.
- Example 3 an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that n-decyltrimethoxysilane was used as the silane coupling agent.
- Example 4 an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was used under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that an equivalent blend of n-decyltrimethoxysilane and dimethoxymethyloctadecylsilane was used as the silane coupling agent. Was made.
- Example 5 As a magnetic metal powder, an Fe—Si alloy powder having an average particle size of 35 ⁇ m was blended so that the volume ratio was 60 vol% with respect to the total amount of the composition. An electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that 0.08 wt% of n-decyltrimethoxysilane was used as a silane coupling agent.
- Example 6 In Example 6, the amorphous metal powder was mixed as the magnetic metal powder so that the volume ratio was 60 vol% with respect to the total amount of the composition, and the silane coupling agent was 0.09 wt% with respect to the weight of the amorphous metal powder. Electromagnetic wave absorptivity under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that n-decyltrimethoxysilane was used and that alumina powder having an average particle size of 5 ⁇ m was blended as a heat conductive filler in an amount of 6 vol% based on the total amount of the composition. A heat conductive sheet was produced.
- Example 7 an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Example 3 except that a spherical amorphous magnetic powder having an average particle diameter of 25 ⁇ m was used as the magnetic metal powder.
- Example 8 is the same as Example 1 except that a spherical amorphous magnetic powder having an average particle diameter of 25 ⁇ m is used as the magnetic metal powder, and n-decylmethyldimethoxysilane is used as the silane coupling agent.
- An electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the conditions described above.
- Example 9 is the same as Example 1 except that a spherical amorphous magnetic powder having an average particle size of 25 ⁇ m is used as the magnetic metal powder, and n-octadecylmethyldimethoxysilane is used as the silane coupling agent.
- An electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the conditions described above.
- Example 10 an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Example 5.
- Example 11 an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Example 5 except that n-decylmethyldimethoxysilane was used as the silane coupling agent.
- Example 12 an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Example 5 except that n-octaldecylmethyldimethoxysilane was used as the silane coupling agent.
- Comparative Example 1 An electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that n-octyltriethoxysilane was used as the silane coupling agent.
- Comparative Example 2 An electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that vinyltriethoxysilane was used as the silane coupling agent.
- Comparative Example 3 an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that vinyltrimethoxysilane was used as the silane coupling agent.
- Comparative Example 4 an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that alkylalkoxysiloxane was used as the silane coupling agent.
- Comparative Example 5 (Comparative Example 5)
- n-octyltriethoxysilane was used as the silane coupling agent
- the Fe—Si alloy powder having an average particle size of 35 ⁇ m as the magnetic metal powder was 60 vol% with respect to the total amount of the composition.
- An electromagnetic wave absorptive heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that it was blended as described above.
- Comparative Example 6 an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that no silane coupling agent was used.
- Comparative Example 7 (Comparative Example 7) In Comparative Example 7, a silane coupling agent was not used, and a Fe—Si alloy powder having an average particle size of 35 ⁇ m as a magnetic metal powder was blended so that the volume ratio was 60 vol% with respect to the total amount of the composition. An electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1.
- Comparative Example 8 alumina powder having an average particle size of 3 ⁇ m as a heat conductive filler was blended so that the volume ratio was 6 vol% with respect to the total amount of the composition, and the weight of the spherical amorphous metal powder was 0.00.
- An electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that 1 wt% of n-octyltriethoxysilane was used as a silane coupling agent.
- Comparative Example 9 In Comparative Example 9, electromagnetic wave absorption was performed under the same conditions as in Comparative Example 8 except that 0.27 wt% of n-octyltriethoxysilane was used as the silane coupling agent with respect to the weight of the spherical amorphous metal powder. A heat conductive sheet was produced.
- Comparative Example 10 In Comparative Example 10, electromagnetic wave absorption was performed under the same conditions as in Comparative Example 8 except that 0.5 wt% of n-octyltriethoxysilane was used as the silane coupling agent with respect to the weight of the spherical amorphous metal powder. A heat conductive sheet was produced.
- Comparative Example 11 In Comparative Example 11, the electromagnetic wave absorptivity was the same as in Comparative Example 8 except that 0.9 wt% of n-octyltriethoxysilane was used as the silane coupling agent with respect to the weight of the spherical amorphous metal powder. A heat conductive sheet was produced.
- Comparative Example 12 an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Comparative Example 8 except that no silane coupling agent was used.
- Comparative Example 13 In Comparative Example 13, instead of the magnetic metal powder, spherical alumina powder having an average particle diameter of 5 ⁇ m was blended so that the volume ratio was 65 vol% with respect to the total amount of the composition, with respect to the weight of the spherical alumina powder.
- An electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that 0.09 wt% vinyltriethoxysilane was used as the silane coupling agent.
- Comparative Example 14 the electromagnetic wave absorptivity was the same as Comparative Example 13 except that 0.09 wt% of 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane was used as the silane coupling agent with respect to the weight of the spherical alumina powder. A heat conductive sheet was produced.
- Comparative Example 15 In Comparative Example 15, the electromagnetic wave absorptivity was the same as in Comparative Example 13 except that 0.09 wt% of 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane was used as a silane coupling agent with respect to the weight of the spherical alumina powder. A heat conductive sheet was produced.
- Comparative Example 16 an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Comparative Example 13 except that 0.09 wt% alkylalkoxysiloxane was used as the silane coupling agent with respect to the weight of the spherical alumina powder. did.
- Comparative Example 17 electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conduction was performed under the same conditions as Comparative Example 13, except that 0.09 wt% of n-decyltrimethoxysilane was used as a silane coupling agent with respect to the weight of the spherical alumina powder. A sheet was produced.
- Comparative Example 18 an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as Comparative Example 13 except that no silane coupling agent was used.
- Comparative Example 19 an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Comparative Example 1 except that a spherical amorphous magnetic powder having an average particle diameter of 25 ⁇ m was used as the magnetic metal powder.
- Comparative Example 20 In Comparative Example 20, an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Comparative Example 6.
- Comparative Example 21 In Comparative Example 21, an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Comparative Example 5.
- Comparative Example 22 In Comparative Example 22, an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Comparative Example 7.
- Comparative Example 23 In Comparative Example 23, an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Comparative Example 18.
- Comparative Example 24 electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conduction was performed under the same conditions as Comparative Example 13, except that 0.09 wt% of n-octyltriethoxysilane was used as the silane coupling agent with respect to the weight of the spherical alumina powder. A sheet was produced.
- Comparative Example 25 In Comparative Example 25, an electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Comparative Example 17.
- Comparative Example 26 electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conduction was performed under the same conditions as in Comparative Example 13, except that 0.09 wt% of n-decylmethyldimethoxysilane was used as a silane coupling agent with respect to the weight of the spherical alumina powder. A sheet was produced.
- Comparative Example 27 electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conduction was performed under the same conditions as Comparative Example 13, except that 0.09 wt% of n-octadecylmethyldimethoxysilane was used as a silane coupling agent with respect to the weight of the spherical alumina powder. A sheet was produced.
- Example 1 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 27 are summarized in Tables 1 to 5.
- the samples of each electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheet were subjected to aging treatment at 125 ° C. for 300 hours.
- the hardness of the sheet was obtained using an ASKER rubber hardness meter C type and a constant pressure loader manufactured by ASKER, and the sheet was measured by overlapping the sheets into a shape of 30 ⁇ 50 ⁇ 10 mm.
- the magnetic metal powder satisfies the volume ratio of 50 to 80 vol% with respect to the total amount of the composition.
- the silane coupling agent has a long-chain alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms or an average carbon number, or a methacryloxy group as an organic functional group. Further, the silane coupling agent contains 0.5 to 5 times the weight necessary for forming a monomolecular layer of the silane coupling agent on the surface of the magnetic metal powder. Therefore, the electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheets obtained in Examples 1 to 6 were more flexible than the electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheets obtained in Comparative Examples 6 and 7.
- the electromagnetic wave-absorbing heat conductive sheet obtained in Example 6 had good sheet flexibility before the aging test, and after the aging test, the increase in sheet hardness was suppressed, and the flexibility was good. It was.
- the sheet In the electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheets obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 5, since the silane coupling agent does not have a long-chain alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms as an organic functional group, the sheet has flexibility. It was not good. Moreover, since the electromagnetic wave absorptive heat conductive sheet obtained in Comparative Example 6 and Comparative Example 7 did not contain a silane coupling agent, the flexibility of the sheet was not good.
- Comparative Examples 8 to 11 since a silane coupling agent having a long-chain alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms as an organic functional group is not used for the spherical amorphous metal powder, sheet flexibility is improved and long-term storage is achieved. It is not possible to maintain the flexibility at the same time, and no improvement in characteristics is observed as compared with Comparative Example 12 in which no coupling agent is used.
- the electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheets obtained in Comparative Examples 13 to 17 contain 0.5 to 5 times the weight of the silane coupling agent as required for monomolecular layer formation, but do not contain magnetic metal powder. Therefore, the flexibility of the sheet was not good.
- the amorphous metal powder or Fe—Si alloy powder that is a magnetic metal powder satisfies a volume ratio of 50 to 80 vol% with respect to the total amount of the composition.
- the silane coupling agent has a long-chain alkyl group having 10 to 18 carbon atoms or an average carbon number as an organic functional group. Further, the silane coupling agent contains 0.5 to 5 times the weight necessary for forming a monomolecular layer of the silane coupling agent on the surface of the magnetic metal powder. Therefore, the electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheets obtained in Examples 7 to 12 were more flexible than the electromagnetic wave absorbing heat conductive sheets obtained in Comparative Example 20 or Comparative Example 22.
- the electromagnetic wave-absorbing heat conductive sheets obtained in Comparative Examples 24 to 27 contain 0.5 to 5 times the weight of the silane coupling agent as required for monomolecular layer formation, but do not contain magnetic metal powder. Therefore, the flexibility of the sheet was not good.
Abstract
Description
1.電磁波吸収性熱伝導シート
1-1.磁性金属粉末
1-2.カップリング剤
1-3.熱伝導性充填剤
1-4.シリコーンゴム
2.電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートの製造方法
3.他の実施の形態
4.実施例
本実施の形態に係る電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートは、磁性金属粉末と、カップリング剤と、熱伝導性充填剤と、シリコーンゴムとを含有する。
磁性金属粉末としては、電子部品から放出される電磁波を吸収するための電磁波吸収材料が用いられる。このような磁性金属粉末としては、アモルファス金属粉末や、結晶質の金属粉末を用いることができる。アモルファス金属粉末としては、例えば、Fe-Si-B-Cr系、Fe-Si-B系、Co-Si-B系、Co-Zr系、Co-Nb系、Co-Ta系のもの等が挙げられる。結晶質の金属粉末としては、例えば、純鉄、Fe系、Co系、Ni系、Fe-Ni系、Fe-Co系、Fe-Al系、Fe-Si系、Fe-Si-Al系、Fe-Ni-Si-Al系のもの等が挙げられる。また、結晶質の金属粉末としては、結晶質の金属粉末に、N(窒素)、C(炭素)、O(酸素)、B(ホウ素)等を微量加えて微細化させた微結晶質金属粉末を用いてもよい。また、磁性金属粉末としては、材料が異なるものや、平均粒径が異なるものを2種以上混合したものを用いてもよい。
カップリング剤は、磁性金属粉末とシリコーンゴムとの濡れ性を良好にして磁性金属粉末の充填性を良好とし、シートの柔軟性を良好にする目的で用いられる。カップリング剤としては、例えば、一般式X-Si-MEn(OR)3-n(n=0、1)で表されるシランカップリング剤や、一般式X-R-Si-(OR)3-n(n=0、1)で表されるシランカップリング剤を用いることができる。これらの一般式において、「X」は有機官能基を示し、「ME」はメチル基を示し、「OR」は加水分解基を示し、「R」はアルキル基を示している。上記一般式X-Si-MEn(OR)3-nにおいて、n=1のときの加水分解基としては、例えばトリメトキシ基やトリエトキシ基が挙げられ、n=2のときの加水分解基としては、例えばメチルジメトキシ基やメチルジエトキシ基が挙げられる。
単分子層形成必要量(g)=対象フィラーの重量(g)×対象フィラーの比表面積(m2/g)/シランカップリング剤の最小被覆面積(m2/g)(1)
最小被覆面積(m2/g)=6.02×1023×13×10-20/シランカップリング剤の分子量 (2)
本実施の形態に係る電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートは、シートの熱伝導率をより向上させるために、熱伝導性充填剤を含有してもよい。熱伝導性充填剤としては、磁性金属粒子よりも熱伝導率が高い熱伝導性粒子、例えば、高熱伝導性セラミックスや、銅やアルミニウムなどに絶縁体をコーティングした粉末等を用いることができる。高熱伝導性セラミックスとしては、アルミナ、窒化ホウ素、窒化珪素、窒化アルミニウム、炭化珪素等が挙げられる。
シリコーンゴムとしては、特に限定されず、例えば二液型や一液型の液状タイプのシリコーンゲルやシリコーンゴム、熱加硫型のシリコーンゴム等を使用することができる。
本実施の形態に係る電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートは、例えば、シリコーンゴムと、シランカップリング剤と、磁性金属粉末と、熱伝導性充填物とを混合し、混合物を攪拌させ、シランカップリング剤で磁性金属粉末を表面処理する攪拌工程と、攪拌された混合物をシート形状に成型して硬化させる硬化工程とを有する。
上述した説明では、1種類のシランカップリング剤を用いた場合について説明したが、2種類以上のシランカップリング剤を混合してもよい。このように、複数のシランカップリング剤を混合して用いる場合には、各シランカップリング剤において、平均炭素数が10~18の長鎖アルキル基を有機官能基として有することが好ましい。
実施例1では、分子鎖両末端にのみアルケニル基を含有するオルガノポリシロキサン、側鎖にのみケイ素原子に直接結合した水素原子をもつメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン及び白金族系付加反応触媒を1%未満含んだシリコーン混合物と、磁性金属粉末と、シランカップリング剤とを混合して、真空乾燥機にて攪拌した。
実施例2では、シランカップリング剤として、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシランを用いた点以外は、実施例1と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
実施例3では、シランカップリング剤として、n-デシルトリメトキシシランを用いた点以外は、実施例1と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
実施例4では、シランカップリング剤として、n-デシルトリメトキシシランと、ジメトキシメチルオクタデシルシランとを当量配合したものを用いた点以外は、実施例1と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
実施例5では、磁性金属粉末として平均粒径35μmであるFe-Si合金粉末を組成物全量に対して体積率が60vol%となるように配合した点、Fe-Si合金粉末の重量に対して0.08wt%のn-デシルトリメトキシシランをシランカップリング剤として用いた点以外は、実施例1と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
実施例6では、磁性金属粉末としてアモルファス金属粉末を体積率が組成物全量に対して60vol%となるように配合した点、シランカップリング剤としてアモルファス金属粉末の重量に対して0.09wt%のn-デシルトリメトキシシランを用いた点、熱伝導性充填剤として平均粒径5μmのアルミナ粉を組成物全量に対して6vol%配合した点以外は、実施例1と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
実施例7では、磁性金属粉末として、平均粒径25μmである球状のアモルファス磁性粉末を用いた点以外は、実施例3と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
実施例8では、磁性金属粉末として、平均粒径25μmである球状のアモルファス磁性粉末を用いた点、シランカップリング剤として、n-デシルメチルジメトキシシランを用いた点以外は、実施例1と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
実施例9では、磁性金属粉末として、平均粒径25μmである球状のアモルファス磁性粉末を用いた点、シランカップリング剤として、n-オクタデシルメチルジメトキシシランを用いた点以外は、実施例1と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
実施例10では、実施例5と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
実施例11では、シランカップリング剤として、n-デシルメチルジメトキシシランを用いた点以外は、実施例5と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
実施例12では、シランカップリング剤として、n-オクタルデシルメチルジメトキシシランを用いた点以外は、実施例5と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例1では、シランカップリング剤として、n-オクチルトリエトキシシランを用いた点以外は、実施例1と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例2では、シランカップリング剤として、ビニルトリエトキシシランを用いた点以外は、実施例1と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例3では、シランカップリング剤として、ビニルトリメトキシシランを用いた点以外は、実施例1と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例4では、シランカップリング剤として、アルキルアルコキシシロキサンを用いた点以外は、実施例1と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例5では、シランカップリング剤として、n-オクチルトリエトキシシランを用いた点、磁性金属粉末として平均粒径35μmであるFe-Si合金粉末を組成物全量に対して体積率が60vol%となるように配合した点以外は、実施例1と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例6では、シランカップリング剤を用いない点以外は、実施例1と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例7では、シランカップリング剤を用いない点、磁性金属粉末として平均粒径35μmであるFe-Si合金粉末を組成物全量に対して体積率が60vol%となるように配合した点以外は、実施例1と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例8では、熱伝導性充填剤として平均粒径3μmのアルミナ粉を組成物全量に対して体積率が6vol%となるように配合した点、球状のアモルファス金属粉末の重量に対して0.1wt%のn-オクチルトリエトキシシランをシランカップリング剤として用いた点以外は、実施例1と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例9では、シランカップリング剤として、球状のアモルファス金属粉末の重量に対して0.27wt%のn-オクチルトリエトキシシランを用いた点以外は、比較例8と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例10では、シランカップリング剤として、球状のアモルファス金属粉末の重量に対して0.5wt%のn-オクチルトリエトキシシランを用いた点以外は、比較例8と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例11では、シランカップリング剤として、球状のアモルファス金属粉末の重量に対して0.9wt%のn-オクチルトリエトキシシランを用いた点以外は、比較例8と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例12では、シランカップリング剤を用いない点以外は、比較例8と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例13では、磁性金属粉末に代えて、平均粒径5μmである球状のアルミナ粉末を組成物全量に対して体積率が65vol%となるように配合した点、球状のアルミナ粉末の重量に対して0.09wt%のビニルトリエトキシシランをシランカップリング剤として用いた点以外は、実施例1と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例14では、球状のアルミナ粉末の重量に対して0.09wt%の3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシランをシランカップリング剤として用いた点以外は、比較例13と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例15では、球状のアルミナ粉末の重量に対して0.09wt%の3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシランをシランカップリング剤として用いた点以外は、比較例13と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例16では、球状のアルミナ粉末の重量に対して0.09wt%のアルキルアルコキシシロキサンをシランカップリング剤として用いた点以外は、比較例13と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例17では、球状のアルミナ粉末の重量に対して0.09wt%のn-デシルトリメトキシシランをシランカップリング剤として用いた点以外は、比較例13と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例18では、シランカップリング剤を用いない点以外は、比較例13と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例19では、磁性金属粉末として、平均粒径25μmである球状のアモルファス磁性粉末を用いた点以外は、比較例1と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例20では、比較例6と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例21では、比較例5と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例22では、比較例7と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例23では、比較例18と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例24では、球状のアルミナ粉末の重量に対して0.09wt%のn-オクチルトリエトキシシランをシランカップリング剤として用いた点以外は、比較例13と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例25では、比較例17と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例26では、球状のアルミナ粉末の重量に対して0.09wt%のn-デシルメチルジメトキシシランをシランカップリング剤として用いた点以外は、比較例13と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
比較例27では、球状のアルミナ粉末の重量に対して0.09wt%のn-オクタデシルメチルジメトキシシランをシランカップリング剤として用いた点以外は、比較例13と同一の条件で電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートを作製した。
Claims (12)
- シリコーンゴムと、カップリング剤と、該カップリング剤で表面処理された磁性金属粉末とを含有し、
上記磁性金属粉末の体積率が50~80vol%であり、
上記カップリング剤は、炭素数が10~18の長鎖アルキル基を有機官能基として有し、かつ、上記磁性金属粉末の表面に該カップリング剤の単分子層を形成するのに必要な量の0.5~5倍の重量が含有されている電磁波吸収性熱伝導シート。 - 上記磁性金属粉末は、アモルファス金属粉末である請求項1記載の電磁波吸収性熱伝導シート。
- 上記カップリング剤は、複数のカップリング剤を混合したものであり、有機官能基の平均炭素数が10~18である請求項1又は2記載の電磁波吸収性熱伝導シート。
- 上記カップリング剤は、メトキシ基又はエトキシ基を加水分解基として有する請求項1乃至3のうちいずれか1項に記載の電磁波吸収性熱伝導シート。
- 上記カップリング剤は、ジメトキシ基又はジエトキシ基を加水分解基として有する請求項1乃至3のうちいずれか1項に記載の電磁波吸収性熱伝導シート。
- 上記磁性金属粉末は、結晶質の金属粉末である請求項1記載の電磁波吸収性熱伝導シート。
- 熱伝導性充填剤をさらに含有する請求項1乃至6のうちいずれか1項に記載の電磁波吸収性熱伝導シート。
- シリコーンゴムと、カップリング剤と、該カップリング剤で表面処理されたアモルファス金属粉末とを含有し、
上記アモルファス金属粉末の体積率が50~80vol%であり、
上記カップリング剤は、メタクリロキシ基を有機官能基として有し、かつ、上記アモルファス金属粉末の表面に該カップリング剤の単分子層を形成するのに必要な量の0.5~5倍の重量が含有されている電磁波吸収性熱伝導シート。 - 上記カップリング剤は、メトキシ基又はエトキシ基を加水分解基として有する請求項8記載の電磁波吸収性熱伝導シート。
- 熱伝導性充填剤をさらに含有する請求項8又は9記載の電磁波吸収性熱伝導シート。
- シリコーンゴムと、炭素数が10~18の長鎖アルキル基を有機官能基として有するカップリング剤と、磁性金属粉末とを混合して攪拌する攪拌工程と、
上記攪拌工程で攪拌された混合物をシート形状に成型して硬化させる硬化工程とを有し、
上記攪拌工程では、上記磁性金属粉末の体積率が50~80vol%となるように該磁性金属粉末を含有させるとともに、該磁性金属粉末の表面に該カップリング剤の単分子層を形成するのに必要な量の0.5~5倍の重量の該カップリング剤を含有させる電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートの製造方法。 - シリコーンゴムと、メタクリロキシ基を有機官能基として有するカップリング剤と、アモルファス金属粉末とを混合し、混合した混合物を攪拌する攪拌工程と、
上記攪拌工程で攪拌された混合物をシート形状に成型して硬化させる硬化工程とを有し、
上記攪拌工程では、上記アモルファス金属粉末の体積率が50~80vol%となるように該アモルファス金属粉末を含有させるとともに、該アモルファス金属粉末の表面に該カップリング剤の単分子層を形成するのに必要な量の0.5~5倍の重量の該カップリング剤を含有させる電磁波吸収性熱伝導シートの製造方法。
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CN104494241B (zh) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-09-21 | 国家电网公司 | 一种电磁屏蔽复合橡胶材料及其制备方法 |
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JP6113351B1 (ja) | 2016-03-25 | 2017-04-12 | 富士高分子工業株式会社 | 磁気粘弾性エラストマー組成物、その製造方法及びこれを組み込んだ振動吸収装置 |
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