WO2012023392A1 - 集電部材を備える蓄電素子及び集電部材の製造方法 - Google Patents
集電部材を備える蓄電素子及び集電部材の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012023392A1 WO2012023392A1 PCT/JP2011/067103 JP2011067103W WO2012023392A1 WO 2012023392 A1 WO2012023392 A1 WO 2012023392A1 JP 2011067103 W JP2011067103 W JP 2011067103W WO 2012023392 A1 WO2012023392 A1 WO 2012023392A1
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- Prior art keywords
- twisted
- current collecting
- positive electrode
- power generation
- electrode body
- Prior art date
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 170
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006355 external stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/66—Current collectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/04—Hybrid capacitors
- H01G11/06—Hybrid capacitors with one of the electrodes allowing ions to be reversibly doped thereinto, e.g. lithium ion capacitors [LIC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/24—Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/66—Current collectors
- H01G11/70—Current collectors characterised by their structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/74—Terminals, e.g. extensions of current collectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/84—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0431—Cells with wound or folded electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/533—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the shape of the leads or tabs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/534—Electrode connections inside a battery casing characterised by the material of the leads or tabs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/538—Connection of several leads or tabs of wound or folded electrode stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power storage device including a current collecting member.
- the present invention relates to a current collecting member for connecting an electrode body and an external terminal in a power storage element. Furthermore, this invention relates to the manufacturing method of a current collection member.
- the “storage element” is a concept including both a battery (such as a lithium ion battery and a nickel metal hydride battery) and a capacitor (such as an electric double layer capacitor).
- the battery generally includes a power generation element 2 'housed in a battery case 3' and an external terminal 4 'provided for external connection.
- a power generation element 2 'housed in a battery case 3' and an external terminal 4 'provided for external connection.
- the power generating element 2 ′ and the external terminal 5 ′ are electrically connected via the current collecting member 7 ′, so that Between the external terminals 4 'and 5'.
- the battery 1 ′ includes a battery case 3 ′, and a positive electrode plate 20a ′ and a negative electrode plate 20b ′ sandwiched between separators 20c ′.
- a pair of current collecting members 6', 7 ' are provided with a pair of clip members 8', 9 '.
- One current collecting member 6 ′ includes an external terminal connection portion 600 ′ electrically connected to the external terminal 4 ′ and a positive electrode plate 20a ′ of the power generation element 2 ′ extending from one end of the external terminal connection portion 600 ′.
- One current collecting member 6 ′ is formed by integrally forming an external terminal connection portion 600 ′ and a pair of power generation element connection portions 601 ′ and 601 ′ by processing a metal plate.
- the other current collecting member 7 ' has the same configuration as the one current collecting member 6'.
- One current collecting member 6 ′ is connected to one external terminal 4 ′ at the external terminal connection portion 600 ′.
- the other current collecting member 7 ' is connected to the other external terminal 5' at the external terminal connecting portion 700 '.
- each of the pair of power generation element connection portions 601 ′, 601 ′ of one current collecting member 6 ′ is along the outer surface of the positive electrode laminate portion 21a ′ of the power generation element 2 ′. It is connected to the positive electrode laminate portion 21a ′ via 8 ′.
- each of the pair of power generation element connection portions 701 ′ and 701 ′ of the other current collecting member 7 ′ is placed along the outer surface of the negative electrode laminate portion 21b ′ of the power generation element 2 ′, and the clip member 9 ′ is And is connected to the negative electrode laminate portion 21b ′.
- the electric power generated by the power generation element 2 ′ can be taken out from the external terminals 4 ′ and 5 ′ via the current collecting members 6 ′ and 7 ′ (for example, Patent Document 1).
- the positive electrode laminate portion 21a ′ and the power generation element connection portion 601 ′ are sandwiched by the clip member 8 ′, and the power generation element 2 ′ on the positive electrode plate 20a ′ side is sandwiched.
- a horn (not shown) attached to the oscillator is inserted into the inside (hereinafter referred to as the winding center) 22a ′, and an anvil (not shown) is disposed outside the power generation element 2 ′.
- the power generation element 2 ′ and the power generation element connection portion 601 ′ are connected.
- the other current collecting member 7 ' is the same as the one current collecting member 6'.
- the positive electrode plate 20a ', the negative electrode plate 20b', and the clip members 8 'and 9' are formed of a thin metal foil, the energy transmission efficiency is good. Therefore, the ultrasonic wave oscillated from the horn inserted inside the power generation element 2 ′ (the winding center 22a ′ or the winding center 22b ′) is transmitted from the clip member 8 ′ to the positive electrode plate 20a ′, and The signal is transmitted from the clip member 9 ′ to the negative electrode plate 20b ′, and the positive electrode plate 20a ′, the negative electrode plate 20b ′, and the clip members 8 ′ and 9 ′ are melted from the inside of the power generation element 2 ′. Therefore, the positive electrode plate 20a 'and the clip member 8' can be efficiently welded, and the negative electrode plate 20b 'and the clip member 9' can be efficiently welded.
- the power generation element 2 ′ is a flat plate in which the positive electrode plate 20a ′ and the negative electrode plate 20b ′ sandwiching the separator 20c ′ are densely wound, the inside of the power generation element 2 ′ (the winding center 22a).
- the width of ', 22b') is narrow, and the size and shape of the horn that can be inserted into the winding centers 22a ', 22b' are limited.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a storage element including a current collecting member that can increase the connection strength with an electrode body. Moreover, this invention makes it a subject to provide the manufacturing method of this current collection member.
- the electricity storage device is: Case and An electrode body housed in the case, the electrode body configured by winding the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate in a mutually insulated state; An external terminal disposed outside the case; A current collecting member disposed inside the case and electrically connecting the electrode body and the external terminal; The current collecting member is A first portion having a first end and a second end, wherein the first portion is electrically connected to the external terminal; A second portion extending from the second end of the first portion and electrically connected to the electrode body; The second part is A base portion having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is connected to the second end of the first portion; A twisted portion having a first end and a second end, the first end being connected to the second end of the base portion; A first end portion and a second end portion, wherein the first end portion is connected to the second end portion of the twisted portion and is inserted into a winding center of the electrode body to electrically connect with the electrode body; And an insertion portion connected to the
- the second part is A reverse twist portion that is twisted in a direction opposite to the twist direction of the twist portion, and has a first end portion and a second end portion, and the first end portion is the second end portion of the insertion portion.
- tip part connected to the said 2nd end part of the said reverse twist part may be employ
- a combination of the twisted portion, the insertion portion, and the reverse twisted portion is provided in parallel with a gap therebetween,
- the tip portion may be configured to connect the second ends of the pair of reverse twist portions.
- the twisted portion is twisted at an angle of 90 degrees or about 90 degrees so that the base portion and the insertion portion are orthogonal or nearly orthogonal. Can be employed.
- the twisted portion is twisted at an angle of 90 degrees or about 90 degrees so that the base portion and the insertion portion are orthogonal or nearly orthogonal
- the reverse twisted portion of the twisted portion is such that the insertion portion and the distal end portion are orthogonal or nearly orthogonal, and the base portion and the distal end portion are in the same plane or close to the same plane.
- a configuration may be employed in which twisting is performed at an angle of 90 degrees or approximately 90 degrees in the direction opposite to the twisting direction.
- the current collecting member may be configured such that the base portion is arranged to face the end face of the electrode body.
- the current collecting member may be configured such that the base portion and the tip portion are arranged to face the end surface of the electrode body.
- each of the pair of insertion portions includes an inclined surface that is inclined so as to approach the other insertion portion on the distal end side in the insertion direction.
- the electricity storage device is: Case and An electrode body wound in a flat shape in a state where the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are insulated from each other and accommodated in the case; A pair of external terminals provided for external connection; A pair of current collecting members disposed along the inner surface of the case and connecting the electrode body and each of the pair of external terminals; At least one of the pair of current collecting members includes an external terminal connection portion disposed along an inner surface of the case, and a stack of the positive electrode plates of the electrode body extending from an end portion of the external terminal connection portion.
- an electrode body connection portion connected to the laminated portion of the negative electrode plate, and the external terminal connection portion and the electrode body connection portion are a current collecting member formed integrally by processing a metal plate
- the electrode body connecting portion is formed with a pair of divided portions by dividing the central portion in the width direction of the electrode body connecting portion orthogonal to the extending direction of the electrode body connecting portion, Each of the pair of divided portions is A twisted portion twisted in the width direction of the electrode body connecting portion;
- An insertion portion connected to the twisted portion, The insertion portion is formed so that the surfaces face each other, and is inserted into the winding center of the positive electrode plate or the negative electrode plate of the electrode body, The insertion portion and the laminated portion of the positive electrode plate or the laminated portion of the negative electrode plate of the electrode body are electrically connected.
- the method of manufacturing the current collecting member according to the present invention is as follows. Providing a metal plate having a longer dimension in a first direction perpendicular to the second direction than a dimension in the second direction; Excluding at least both ends of the metal plate in the first direction, forming a cut line along the first direction in the metal plate, and forming a pair of divided portions aligned in the second direction; Twisting each divided portion in the second direction so that a portion of each divided portion excluding both ends in the first direction intersects the surface of the metal plate.
- connection strength between the electrode body and the current collecting member can be increased.
- FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the battery according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the battery according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the power generation element according to the embodiment, wherein (a) is a partial plan view for explaining each region formed on the positive electrode plate constituting the power generation element; ) Is a partial plan view for explaining each region formed on the negative electrode plate constituting the power generation element, and (c) shows the positive electrode plate shown in (a) and the negative electrode plate shown in (b).
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a current collecting member according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a modification of the current collecting member according to the embodiment, in which (a) shows a width direction of the power generating element connecting portion, one of the pair of divided portions of the current collecting member. Is twisted from the center side to the end side in the width direction of the power generation element connection portion, and the other divided portion is twisted from the end side in the width direction of the power generation element connection portion to the center portion side in the width direction of the power generation element connection portion.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing a current collecting member according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a battery according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which a metal plate is used instead of the clip member.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing a modification of the current collecting member shown in FIG. 5, wherein (a) is a perspective view of the current collecting member, and (b) is an electrode body attachment portion viewed from below. It is a partial enlarged view.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing a current collecting member according to still another embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a view showing a modification of the current collecting member shown in FIG. ) Is a view showing a modification of the current collecting member shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a view showing a modification of the current collecting member shown in FIG. 12A and 12B are diagrams showing a conventional battery, in which FIG. 12A is an overall perspective view, and FIG. 12B is a perspective view in a partially exploded state.
- FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view showing a connection structure between a power generation element and a current collecting member according to a conventional battery.
- the battery 1 includes a battery case (case) 3, and a positive electrode plate 20 a and a negative electrode plate 20 b sandwiched between separators 20 c in a flat shape.
- a pair of current collecting members 6 and 7 hereinafter referred to as a positive current collecting member 6 and a negative current collecting member 7) arranged along the inner surface of the case 3 and connecting the power generating element 2 and each of the pair of external terminals 4 and 5.
- each of the laminated portions 21a and 21b (hereinafter referred to as the positive electrode laminated portion 21a and the negative electrode laminated portion 21b) of the positive electrode plate 20a and the negative electrode plate 20b of the power generation element 2 and the pair of current collecting members 6 and 7, respectively.
- a pair of clip members 8, 9 To have.
- the power generation element 2 is formed by flatly winding a positive electrode plate 20 a and a negative electrode plate 20 b with a separator 20 c interposed therebetween. That is, the positive electrode plate 20a, the negative electrode plate 20b, and the separator 20c are all formed in a band shape, and are laminated in the order of the positive electrode plate 20a, the separator 20c, and the negative electrode plate 20b in a state in which the longitudinal directions are matched. It is wound.
- the length of the separator 20c in the longitudinal direction is set longer than that of the positive electrode plate 20a and the negative electrode plate 20b. Therefore, the terminal portion of the separator 20c encloses the outermost positive electrode plate 20a or the negative electrode plate 20b (in this embodiment, the positive electrode plate 20a).
- the positive electrode plate 20a, the separator 20c, and the negative electrode plate 20b are laminated in order, but the end portions of the positive electrode plate 20a and the negative electrode plate 20b (tips that start winding) Separator 20c is disposed on the outermost periphery of power generating element 2 by winding more separator 20c extending from the end on the side opposite to the part) than positive plate 20a and negative plate 20b.
- the positive electrode plate 20a is obtained by coating a positive electrode active material on a metal foil. As shown in FIG. 4A, a positive electrode lead portion L1 made of an uncoated region (metal foil) of the positive electrode active material is formed at one end portion in the width direction of the positive electrode plate 20a, and one end of the positive electrode plate 20a. A positive electrode active material coating region (hereinafter referred to as a positive electrode coating region) A is formed so as to be adjacent to the positive electrode lead portion L1 except for the portion.
- the negative electrode plate 20b is a metal foil coated with a negative electrode active material.
- a negative electrode lead portion L2 made of an uncoated region of the negative electrode active material is formed at the other end portion in the width direction of the negative electrode plate 20b, and the other end portion of the negative electrode plate 20b is Except for this, a negative electrode active material coating region (hereinafter referred to as a negative electrode coating region) B is formed so as to be adjacent to the negative electrode lead portion L2.
- region A has both edges E1, E1 in the width direction of the positive electrode coating area
- the positive electrode plate 20a and the negative electrode plate 20b have one end portion (positive electrode lead portion L1) of the positive electrode plate 20a and the other end portion (negative electrode lead portion L2) of the negative electrode plate 20b.
- the negative electrode plate 20b is laminated in a state shifted in the width direction so as not to overlap the positive electrode plate 20a), and is wound spirally.
- the power generating element 2 includes a laminated portion of only the positive electrode plate 20a (positive electrode lead portion L1) at one end portion in the width direction, and only the negative electrode plate 20b (negative electrode lead portion L2) at the other end portion in the width direction. It is provided with the laminated part.
- the positive external terminal 4 is electrically connected to the laminated portion of only the positive electrode plate 20a (positive electrode lead portion L1), and the negative external terminal 5 is electrically connected to the laminated portion of only the negative electrode plate 20b (negative electrode lead portion L2). Has been.
- the width of the negative electrode coating region B is formed by forming the positive electrode coating region A so that both edges E1 and E1 in the width direction of the positive electrode coating region A overlap the negative electrode coating region B. Generation of electrodeposition in the vicinity of edges E2 and E2 in the direction is prevented.
- the laminated portion of the positive electrode lead portion L1 has a flat annular shape when viewed from the winding center direction.
- the laminated portion of the negative electrode lead portion L2 also has a flat annular shape when viewed from the winding center direction.
- the power generation element 2 is accommodated in the battery case 3 with the major axis direction (cross-sectional major axis direction) seen from the winding center direction being up and down.
- the battery case 3 includes a case main body 30 having a square box shape with one surface open, and a cover plate 31 that seals an open portion of the case main body 30.
- the battery case 3 accommodates the positive electrode current collector 6 and the negative electrode current collector 7 and is further filled with an electrolyte solution.
- the positive electrode external terminal 4 and the negative electrode external terminal 5 have a common configuration, and are connected to the battery case 3 (lid plate 31) outside the battery case 3 (lid plate 31). On the other hand, they are arranged so as to be symmetrical to each other.
- the positive external terminal 4 is connected to the positive current collecting member 6, and the negative external terminal 5 is connected to the negative current collecting member 7.
- the positive external terminal 4 includes a terminal portion 40 for electrically connecting and fixing a connection object (not shown) such as a cable or a bus bar, and a battery case 3 (lid plate 31).
- a connecting rod 41 made of a strip-shaped metal plate disposed on the outer surface of the metal plate, and connecting means 42 for connecting the positive electrode current collector 6 and the connecting rod 41.
- the negative external terminal 5 also has the same configuration as the positive external terminal 4.
- the terminal portions 40 and 50 are constituted by male screw members, and are inserted outwardly at one end portions of the connecting rods 41 and 51 in the longitudinal direction.
- the other ends of the connecting rods 41 and 51 in the longitudinal direction are fixed to the lid plate 31 by connecting means (for example, rivets inserted through the lid plate 31) 42 and 52.
- the positive electrode current collecting member 6 and the negative electrode current collecting member 7 are arranged in the battery case 3 (case main body 30) so as to be symmetrical to each other with respect to the battery case 3 (case main body 30).
- the positive electrode current collecting member 6 and the negative electrode current collecting member 7 have the same configuration. Therefore, in the following, the positive current collector 6 will be described as a representative of the positive current collector 6 and the negative current collector 7.
- the positive electrode current collecting member 6 is electrically connected to a terminal portion 40 arranged outside the battery case 3, and an external terminal connection portion 600 as a first portion, and the external terminal connection A power generation element connection portion 601 as a second portion and an electrode body connection portion is provided that extends from the end portion of the portion 600 and is connected to the positive electrode laminate portion 21a of the positive electrode plate 20a of the power generation element 2.
- the external terminal connection portion 600 and the power generation element connection portion 601 are integrally formed by processing a thin metal plate.
- the metal plate is strip-shaped. Therefore, the dimension in the longitudinal direction as the first direction of the metal plate is longer than the dimension in the width direction as the second direction of the metal plate orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
- the power generation element connection portion 601 is a midway position in the extending direction of the power generation element connection portion 601 and is perpendicular to the extension direction of the power generation element connection portion 601.
- the power generation element connecting portion 601 includes a pair of divided portions 601b and 601c between the base portion 601a and the tip portion 601h.
- One split portion 601b is twisted in the width direction of the power generation element connection portion 601, similarly to the twist portion 601d twisted in the width direction of the power generation element connection portion 601, but twisted in the direction opposite to the twist direction of the twist portion 601d.
- the reversely twisted portion 601d ′ and the inserted portion 601f connected to the twisted portion 601d and the reversely twisted portion 601d ′ are provided.
- the other divided portion 601c is twisted in the width direction of the power generation element connection portion 601 and twisted in the width direction of the power generation element connection portion 601, but twisted in the direction opposite to the twist direction of the twist portion 601e.
- the reversely twisted portion 601e ′ and the inserted portion 601g connected to the twisted portion 601e and the reversely twisted portion 601e ′ are provided.
- the insertion portions 601f and 601g are formed to face each other.
- the insertion portions 601f and 601g are formed to be insertable into the winding center 22a of the positive electrode plate 20a of the power generating element 2.
- each of the pair of divided portions 601b and 601c is twisted from the center portion side in the width direction of the power generation element connection portion 601 to the end portion side in the width direction of the power generation element connection portion 601. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6A, the insertion portions 601f and 601g of the pair of divided portions 601b and 601c are configured such that both the pair of divided portions 601b and 601c are twisted in the same direction. As shown in b), both of the pair of divided portions 601b and 601c are twisted from the end side in the width direction of the power generation element connection portion 601 to the center side in the width direction of the power generation element connection portion 601. Further, the power generation element 2 can be easily inserted into the winding center 22a of the positive electrode plate 20a and the winding center 22b of the negative electrode plate 20b. Therefore, according to the battery 1 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to improve productivity and reliability.
- both of the pair of divided parts 601b and 601c are twisted in the same direction means that either one of the pair of divided parts 601b and 601c is connected to the power generation element from the center side in the width direction of the power generation element connection part 601. Twist toward the end side in the width direction of the portion 601, and either one of the pair of divided portions 601 b and 601 c is from the end side in the width direction of the power generation element connection portion 601 to the center portion side in the width direction of the power generation element connection portion 601 It means being twisted.
- FIG. 6A shows a form in which the dividing portion 601 b is twisted from the end side in the width direction of the power generation element connection portion 601 to the center portion side in the width direction of the power generation element connection portion 601.
- the positive electrode current collecting member 6 includes an external terminal connection portion (first portion) 600 connected to the positive external terminal 4 and the other end portion of the external terminal connection portion 600.
- a power generation element connection portion (second portion) 601 that extends and is connected to the power generation element 2 is provided.
- the power generation element connection portion 601 is bent with respect to the external terminal connection portion 600. That is, the external terminal connection portion 600 and the power generation element connection portion 601 intersect with each other, and in this embodiment, intersect with each other at an angle of 90 degrees or a state close to 90 degrees.
- the power generation element connection portion 601 includes a base portion 601a connected to the other end portion of the external terminal connection portion 600, a pair of twist portions 601d and 601e connected side by side to the other end portion of the base portion 601a, and the pair A pair of insertion portions 601f and 601g connected to the other end portions of the twist portions 601d and 601e, and a pair of reverse twist portions 601d ′ connected to the other end portions of the pair of insertion portions 601f and 601g. , 601e ′ and a tip 601h connected to the other end of each of the pair of reverse twisted portions 601d ′, 601e ′.
- the combination of the twisted portion 601d, the insertion portion 601f, and the reverse twisted portion 601d ′ constitutes one divided portion 601b, and the combination of the twisted portion 601e, the insert portion 601g, and the reverse twisted portion 601e ′.
- the other division part 601c is comprised, One end part of a pair of division part 601b, 601c is connected by the base part 601a, and the other end part of a pair of division part 601b, 601c is connected by the front-end
- the base portion 601a, the twist portions 601d and 601e, the insertion portions 601f and 601g, the reverse twists 601d ′ and 601e ′, and the tip portion 601h are all plates. Is.
- the twisted portions 601d and 601e are twisted at an angle of 90 degrees or a state close to 90 degrees. That is, the twisted portions 601d and 601e are twisted so that one end and the other end intersect at an angle of 90 degrees or a state close to 90 degrees. Therefore, the base portion 601a and the insertion portions 601f and 601g are orthogonal or nearly orthogonal.
- Each of the reversely twisted portions 601d 'and 601e' is also twisted at an angle of 90 degrees or a state close to 90 degrees. That is, the reverse twisted portions 601d 'and 601e' are also twisted so that one end and the other end intersect at an angle of 90 degrees or close to 90 degrees. Therefore, the insertion portions 601f and 601g and the tip portion 601h are orthogonal or nearly orthogonal. Further, the base portion 601a and the tip portion 601h are in the same plane or in a state close to the same plane.
- the power generation element connection portion 601 is disposed along the major axis direction (cross-sectional major axis direction) of the power generation element 2 and is disposed so as to face the end face of the power generation element 2. Therefore, the base portion 601 a and the tip portion 601 h of the power generation element connection portion 601 are opposed to the end face of the power generation element 2. More specifically, the base portion 601a and the tip portion 601h are in contact with or close to the end face of the power generation element 2, or in a state having a predetermined interval between the end face of the power generation element 2. It faces the end face.
- Such a positive electrode current collecting member 6 is manufactured as follows. First, at least the both ends in the longitudinal direction of the metal plate described above are removed, and a cut line that penetrates the front and back along the longitudinal direction is formed in the metal plate. Thereby, a pair of division parts 601b and 601c arranged in the width direction are formed. Next, in each of the pair of divided portions 601b and 601c, each of the pair of divided portions 601b and 601c is twisted in the width direction so that a portion excluding both ends in the longitudinal direction intersects the surface of the metal plate. .
- one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the metal plate one region where the metal plate is not divided
- the other end portion in the longitudinal direction of the metal plate (the other region where the metal plate is not divided) is a tip portion 601h.
- Both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the divided portions 601b and 601c are twisted portions 601d and 601e and reverse twisted portions 601d 'and 601e'.
- the portions excluding both ends in the longitudinal direction of the divided portions 601b and 601c become insertion portions 601f and 601g.
- the positive electrode current collecting member 6 is produced in this way.
- the clip member 8 of the positive electrode current collecting member 6 is formed by bending a metal plate into two, and is provided according to the connection location (insertion portions 601f, 601g) with the power generation element 2.
- the clip member 8 includes a pair of facing pieces 80a and 80b facing each other with the bent ridge line as a boundary. And the length of the clip member 8 in the direction where the bending ridgeline of a pair of opposing piece 80a, 80b is extended is set to the length substantially the same as the electric power generation element connection part 601.
- the clip member 9 of the negative electrode current collector 7 also has the same configuration as the clip member 8 of the positive electrode current collector 6.
- the external terminal connection portion 600 of the positive electrode current collector 6 is fixed to the positive electrode external terminal 4.
- the external terminal connection portion 600 is fixed to the cover plate 31 by the connection means 42 and is electrically connected to the connection rod 41 of the positive electrode external terminal 4.
- rivets are employed as the connecting means 42. Therefore, the positive current collector 6 and the connecting rod 41 are fixed to the lid plate 31 by caulking the rivets 42 inserted into the external terminal connecting portion 600 of the positive current collecting member 6, the lid plate 31, and the connecting rod 41. Are electrically connected to each other.
- connection rod 41 and the cover plate are connected between the external terminal connection portion 600 of the positive electrode current collector 6 and the cover plate 31.
- Insulating packing P having electrical insulation is disposed between 31 and 31.
- the negative electrode current collecting member 7 is the same as the positive electrode current collecting member 6.
- the insertion portions 601f and 601g of the positive electrode current collecting member 6 and the power generation element 2 are ultrasonically welded.
- the insertion portions 601f and 601g are inserted into the winding center 22a of the positive electrode plate 20a of the power generation element 2, and the insertion portions 601f and 601g and the positive electrode stacking portion 21a of the power generation element 2 are interposed between the pair of opposed pieces 80a and 80b of the clip member 8.
- the opposing pieces 80a and 80b are caulked so as to approach each other, a horn is disposed outside the power generation element 2, an anvil is disposed at the winding center 22a of the positive electrode plate 20a, By applying ultrasonic waves, the power generation element 2 and the insertion portions 601f and 601g are physically coupled and electrically connected.
- the negative electrode current collecting member 7 is the same as the positive electrode current collecting member 6.
- the power generation element 2 connected to the positive current collector 6 and the negative current collection member 7 is accommodated in the battery case 3 with the long axis direction viewed from the winding center direction of the power generation element 2 up and down.
- the twisted portion 601 d and the reverse twisted portion 601 d ′ are both end portions of the insertion portion 601 f in the extending direction of the power generation element connecting portion 601.
- the twisted portion 601e and the reverse twisted portion 601e ′ are formed at both ends of the insertion portion 601g in the extending direction of the power generation element connecting portion 601. Therefore, the insertion portions 601f and 601g are easily inserted into the winding center 22a of the positive electrode plate 20a.
- the twisted portion 601d and the reverse twist 601d ′ are formed at both ends of the insertion portion 601f
- the twisted portion 601e and the reverse twist 601e ′ are formed at both ends of the insertion portion 601g, whereby both ends of the insertion portions 601f and 601g are formed.
- the negative electrode current collecting member 7 is the same as the positive electrode current collecting member 6.
- the insertion portions 601f and 601g of the positive electrode current collecting member 6 are inserted into the winding center 22a of the positive electrode plate 20a of the power generation element 2 on the outside of the power generation element 2.
- a horn is disposed, an anvil is disposed at the winding center 22a of the power generation element 2, and the power generation element 2 and the insertion portions 601f and 601g can be ultrasonically welded.
- strength of the insertion parts 601f and 601g (positive electrode current collection member 6) and the electric power generation element 2 can be raised.
- the positive electrode current collector 6 is separated from the external terminal connection portion 600. There is no change in cross section until reaching the power generation element connection portion 601, and the resistance is not changed.
- the negative electrode current collecting member 7 is the same as the positive electrode current collecting member 6.
- the positive electrode current collecting member 6 has a power generation element 2 whose base portion 601a has a flat annular shape when viewed from the end surface (of the positive electrode laminate portion 21a) of the power generation element 2 (from the direction of the winding center 22a). It is arranged so as to face the end face of the element 2. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the insertion portions 601f and 601g from entering the winding center 22a of the power generation element 2 too much by the base portion 601a coming into contact with the end face of the power generation element 2.
- the negative electrode current collecting member 7 is the same as the positive electrode current collecting member 6.
- the positive electrode current collecting member 6 has a power generation element 601h that has a flat annular shape when viewed from the end surface (the positive electrode laminated portion 21a) of the power generation element 2 (from the winding center 22a direction). It is arranged so as to face the end face of the element 2. Therefore, the above-described effect becomes more remarkable by the tip portion 601h.
- one end of the pair of divided portions 601b and 601c is connected by the base portion 601a, and the other ends are connected by the tip portion 601h. That is, in the positive electrode current collecting member 6, the pair of divided portions 601b and 601c has a fixed end structure. Therefore, when the battery 1 is placed in a usage environment and external stress such as vibration or impact occurs in the battery 1 (particularly, when vibration or the like occurs in the width direction of the positive electrode current collector 6). Even if it exists, the branch location of the division parts 601b and 601c will not be damaged.
- the pair of divided portions 601 b ′ and 601 c ′ have a free end structure. Accordingly, each of the divided portions 601b 'and 601c' can freely vibrate, and thereby, the branch portions of the divided portions 601b 'and 601c' can be damaged, and the positive electrode current collecting member 6 'can be damaged. However, in this embodiment, such a problem cannot occur.
- the negative electrode current collecting member 7 is the same as the positive electrode current collecting member 6.
- the twisted portion 601d and the reverse twisted portion 601d ′ are formed at both ends of the insertion portion 601f inserted into the winding center 22a of the power generation element 2, and A twisted portion 601e and a reverse twisted portion 601e ′ are formed at both ends of the insertion portion 601g.
- the twisted portions 601d and 601e and the reverse twisted portions 601d ′ and 601e ′ are set so as to recede from the outer surface of the insertion portions 601f and 601g (the contact surface with the inner surface of the winding center 22a of the power generating element 2).
- the extension part extended from the both ends of 601f and 601g is comprised.
- the insertion portion 601f having the twisted portion 601d and the reverse twisted portion 601d ′ at both ends, and the insert portion 601g having the twisted portion 601e and the reverse twisted portion 601e ′ at both ends impart stress to the inner surface of the positive electrode laminate portion 21a. And does not damage the inner surface of the positive electrode laminate 21a.
- the negative electrode current collecting member 7 is the same as the positive electrode current collecting member 6.
- the power storage element is not limited to a battery.
- the electric storage element may be a capacitor such as an electric double layer capacitor.
- the power generation element connecting portion (second portion) 601 of the positive electrode current collecting member 6 is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the power generation element connection portion 601 of the positive electrode current collecting member 6 has the power generation element connection portion perpendicular to the extension direction from a midway position in the extension direction of the power generation element connection portion 601 to the tip.
- 601 includes a pair of divided portions 601b and 601c formed by dividing (dividing) the central portion in the width direction of the 601.
- the twisted portion 601d extends the power generation element connection portion 601.
- the twist portion 601e may be formed at one end of the insertion portion 601g in the extending direction of the power generation element connection portion 601.
- the positive electrode current collecting member 6 shown in FIG. 7 extends from the external terminal connection portion (first portion) 600 connected to the positive electrode external terminal 4 and the other end portion of the external terminal connection portion 600 to generate the power generation element 2.
- the power generation element connection part (second part) 601 is connected to the power generation element.
- the power generation element connection portion 601 is bent with respect to the external terminal connection portion 600.
- the external terminal connection portion 600 and the power generation element connection portion 601 cross each other, and in FIG. 7, they cross each other at an angle of 90 degrees or a state close to 90 degrees.
- the power generation element connection portion 601 includes a base portion 601a connected to the other end portion of the external terminal connection portion 600, a pair of twist portions 601d and 601e connected side by side to the other end portion of the base portion 601a, and the pair A pair of insertion portions 601f and 601g connected to the other end portions of the twist portions 601d and 601e.
- the combination of the twisted portion 601d and the insertion portion 601f constitutes one divided portion 601b
- the combination of the twisted portion 601e and the insertion portion 601g constitutes the other divided portion 601c
- a pair of divided portions One ends of the parts 601b and 601c are connected to each other by a base part 601a.
- the base portion 601a, the twist portions 601d and 601e, and the insertion portions 601f and 601g are all plate-shaped.
- the twisted portions 601d and 601e are twisted at an angle of 90 degrees or a state close to 90 degrees. That is, the twisted portions 601d and 601e are twisted so that one end and the other end intersect at an angle of 90 degrees or a state close to 90 degrees. Therefore, the base portion 601a and the insertion portions 601f and 601g are orthogonal or nearly orthogonal.
- the power generation element connection portion 601 is disposed along the major axis direction (cross-sectional major axis direction) of the power generation element 2 and is disposed so as to face the end face of the power generation element 2. Therefore, the base portion 601 a of the power generation element connection portion 601 faces the end face of the power generation element 2. More specifically, the base portion 601a is opposed to the end face of the power generation element 2 in a state of being in contact with or close to the end face of the power generation element 2 or having a predetermined interval between the end face of the power generation element 2. is doing.
- the insertion portions 601f and 601g of the positive electrode current collecting member 6 can be easily inserted into the winding center 22a of the positive electrode plate 20a of the power generation element 2. Therefore, in a mode in which the insertion portions 601f and 601g of the positive electrode current collecting member 6 are inserted into the winding center 22a of the positive electrode plate 20a of the power generation element 2, a horn is disposed outside the power generation element 2, and the winding center of the power generation element 2 is 22a anvil is arrange
- strength of the insertion parts 601f and 601g (positive electrode current collection member 6) and the electric power generation element 2 can be raised.
- portion (necking) narrower than the external terminal connection portion 600 is not formed in the connection portion between the external terminal connection portion 600 and the power generation element connection portion 601, the positive electrode current collector 6 is separated from the external terminal connection portion 600. There is no change in cross section until reaching the power generation element connection portion 601, and the resistance is not changed.
- the negative electrode current collecting member 7 may have the same configuration as the positive electrode current collecting member 6 (as shown in FIG. 7).
- the power generation element connection portion (second portion) 601 of the positive electrode current collecting member 6 has a combination of a twisted portion 601d, an insertion portion 601f, and a reverse twisted portion 601d ′ (FIGS. 5, 6A, and 6B). In this case, only one may be provided. Further, the power generation element connection portion (second portion) 601 of the positive electrode current collecting member 6 may be provided with only one combination of the twisted portion 601d and the insertion portion 601f (not the embodiment of FIG. 7). Good. In other words, the power generation element connecting portion (second portion) 601 of the positive electrode current collecting member 6 does not necessarily include the pair of divided portions 601b and 601c.
- the negative electrode current collecting member 7 may have the same configuration as the positive electrode current collecting member 6.
- the external terminal connection portion 600 and the power generation element connection portion 601 of the positive electrode current collecting member 6 may intersect at an angle other than 90 degrees or an angle close to 90 degrees.
- the negative electrode current collecting member 7 may have the same configuration as the positive electrode current collecting member 6.
- the twisted portions 601d and 601e and the reverse twisted portions 601d 'and 601e' of the positive electrode current collecting member 6 may be twisted at an angle other than 90 degrees or an angle close to 90 degrees.
- the insertion portions 601f and 601g are not in a state of being orthogonal or nearly orthogonal to the base portion 601a but in an inclined state. And if this pair of insertion parts 601f and 601g are made to incline so that the space
- the negative electrode current collecting member 7 may have the same configuration as the positive electrode current collecting member 6.
- the twisted portions 601d and 601e and the reverse twisted portions 601d ′ and 601e ′ of the positive electrode current collecting member 6 are formed in the extending direction of the power generation element connection portion 601 (the metal plate constituting the positive electrode current collecting member 6). In the longitudinal direction), but is not limited to this. That is, the twisted portions 601d and 601e may be formed longer or shorter than the reverse twisted portions 601d 'and 601e' in the extending direction of the power generation element connecting portion 601.
- the negative electrode current collecting member 7 may have the same configuration as the positive electrode current collecting member 6.
- the pair of twisted portions 601d and 601e of the positive current collecting member 6 are formed to have the same length in the extending direction of the power generation element connecting portion 601, and the pair of positive current collecting members 6
- the reverse twisted portions 601d ′ and 601e ′ are also formed in the same length in the extending direction of the power generation element connecting portion 601 in the above embodiment, but are not limited thereto. That is, one of the pair of twisted portions 601d and 601e may be formed longer or shorter than the other. Similarly, one of the pair of reverse twist portions 601d 'and 601e' may be formed longer or shorter than the other.
- the negative electrode current collecting member 7 may have the same configuration as the positive electrode current collecting member 6.
- the pair of divided portions 601b and 601c of the positive current collecting member 6 have the same width in the width direction of the power generation element connecting portion 601 (the width direction of the metal plate constituting the positive current collecting member 6).
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- One of the pair of divided portions 601b and 601c may be formed wider than the other or smaller.
- the negative electrode current collecting member 7 may have the same configuration as the positive electrode current collecting member 6.
- the positive electrode current collecting member 6 and the negative electrode current collecting member 7 may have different configurations.
- the positive electrode current collecting member 6 can be configured as shown in FIG. 5
- the negative electrode current collecting member 7 can be as shown in FIG. 7, and the positive electrode current collecting member 6 and the negative electrode current collecting member 7 can be configured differently.
- any one of the positive electrode current collecting member 6 and the negative electrode current collecting member 7 can be a current collecting member of a conventional form.
- the clip members 8 and 9 are not essential, and it is possible to perform welding without using the clip members 8 and 9 in the ultrasonic welding process.
- the horn is not in direct contact with the power generation element (metal foil) 2, so that the metal foil portions (the positive electrode plate 20 a and the negative electrode plate 20 b) of the power generation element 2 are removed in the ultrasonic welding process. Breakage can be prevented. Therefore, it is preferable to use the clip members 8 and 9.
- the insertion portions 601 f and 601 g are inserted into the winding center 22 a of the positive electrode plate 20 a of the power generation element 2, and the insertion portions 601 f and 601 g are in contact with the outer surface of the clip member 8.
- the portion may be ultrasonically welded.
- the negative electrode laminate portion 21b side may have the same configuration as the positive electrode laminate portion 21a side.
- metal plates 10 and 11 as the contact plates can be used.
- the metal plates 10 and 11 have a flat plate shape, and are arranged on the side of the positive electrode laminate portion 21a or the negative electrode laminate portion 21b that contacts the horn (in FIG. 8, the outside of the power generation element 2). That is, on the positive electrode plate 20a side, the horn, the metal plate 10, the positive electrode laminate portion 21a, the positive electrode current collecting member 6, and the anvil are arranged in that order from the outside of the power generation element 2, and the ultrasonic welding process is performed.
- the horn, the metal plate 11, the negative electrode laminated portion 21b, the negative electrode current collecting member 7, and the anvil are arranged in that order from the outside of the power generation element 2, and the ultrasonic welding process is performed.
- size of the metal plates 10 and 11 should just be a magnitude
- the battery 1 ′ described in the “Background Art” column has a power generation element 2 ′ and a battery case 3 ′ in the vertical width direction of the power generation element 2 ′ in consideration of dimensional tolerances and expansion of the power generation element 2 ′. Designed to create a gap between the two. Therefore, even when an external stress such as vibration or impact occurs in the battery 1 ′ in the vertical direction of the power generation element 2 ′, the power generation element 2 ′ is less likely to be damaged by vibration or expansion / contraction stress caused by the vibration or impact. It has become.
- the current collection members 6 ′ and 7 ′ are the power generation elements 2. It becomes a structure hanging from '. Then, external stresses such as vibration and impact are concentrated in the vicinity of the welded portion between the power generation element 2 ′ and the electrode body connection portions 601 ′ and 701 ′.
- the positive electrode plate 20a ′ and the negative electrode plate 20b ′ of the power generation element 2 ′ are bundled, the positive electrode plate 20a of the power generation element 2 ′ around the current collecting members 6 ′ and 7 ′ (electrode body connection portions 601 ′ and 701 ′).
- the positive electrode plate 20a 'and the negative electrode plate 20b' are bent, and the portion is subjected to great stress, and the positive electrode plate 20a 'and the negative electrode plate 20b' of the power generation element 2 'are broken. Therefore, in addition to the current collecting member that can increase the connection strength with the power generating element, a current collecting member that does not break the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate of the power generating element is desired. The same applies to a current collecting member in a capacitor (such as an electric double layer capacitor).
- each of the pair of insertion portions 601f and 601g of the positive electrode current collecting member 6 has a distal end side in the insertion direction. Moreover, you may make it provide the inclined surface which inclines so that the insertion part of the other party may be approached. More specifically, at least ends of the pair of insertion portions 601f and 601g on the power generation element 2 side are bent toward the other insertion portion to form inclined portions 601i and 601j. Therefore, at least the other surface of the end portion on the power generation element 2 side of the insertion portions 601f and 601g is inclined so as to approach the other insertion portion toward the side where the power generation element 2 is disposed. Therefore, the insertion portions 601f and 601g are easier to insert into the winding center 22a of the positive electrode plate 20a than the insertion portions 601f and 601g of the above embodiment.
- the inclined portion 601i When the inclined portion 601i is provided in one insertion portion 601f and the inclined portion 601j is provided in the other insertion portion 601g, the anvil is not inserted further into the inside than the position. Therefore, the anvil is not inserted too much into the winding center 22a of the positive electrode plate 20a of the power generation element 2, and there is no possibility that the winding center 22a of the positive electrode plate 20a of the power generation element 2 is damaged and causes an internal short circuit. As described above, the inclined portions 601i and 601j can also be used for positioning the anvil at the winding center 22a of the positive electrode plate 20a.
- the negative electrode current collecting member 7 has the same configuration as that of the positive electrode current collecting member 6 (as shown in FIGS. 9A, 9B, 10A, 10B, and 11). May be.
- the positive electrode current collector 6 shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B corresponds to the positive electrode current collector 6 shown in FIG.
- the positive current collector 6 shown in FIG. 10A corresponds to the positive current collector 6 shown in FIG.
- the positive electrode current collector 6 shown in FIG. 10B corresponds to the positive electrode current collector 6 shown in FIG.
- a positive current collector 6 shown in FIG. 11 corresponds to the positive current collector 6 shown in FIG.
- SYMBOLS 1 Battery (electric storage element), 2 ... Power generation element (electrode body), 3 ... Battery case (case), 4 ... Positive electrode external terminal (external terminal), 5 ... Negative electrode external terminal (external terminal), 6 ... Positive electrode current collection Member (current collecting member), 7 ... Negative electrode current collecting member (current collecting member), 8, 9 ... Clip member, 10, 11 ... Metal plate, 20a ... Positive electrode plate, 20b ... Negative electrode plate, 20c ... Separator, 21a ... Positive electrode Laminated portion of plate, 21b, ... laminated portion of negative electrode plate, 22a ... winding center of positive electrode plate, 22b ... winding center of negative electrode plate, 31 ...
- cover plate 40, 50 ... terminal portion, 41, 51 ... connecting rod 42, 52 ... Rivet (connection means), 600, 700 ... External terminal connection (first part), 601, 701 ... Power generation element connection (electrode body connection, second part), 601a, 701a ... Base part , 601b, 601c, 701b, 701c ... division unit, 601d 601e, 701d, 701e ... twisted part, 601d ', 601e', 701d ', 701e' ... reverse twisted part, 601f, 601g, 701f, 701g ... insert part, 601h, 701h ...
- tip part 601i, 601j, 701i, 701j ... Inclined part (inclined surface), 80a, 80b ... Opposing piece, A ... Positive electrode coating area, B ... Negative electrode coating area, L1 ... Positive electrode lead part, L2 ... Negative electrode lead part, P ... Insulating packing
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Abstract
Description
ケースと、
該ケースの内部に収容される電極体であって、正極板と負極板とを互いに絶縁した状態で巻回することにより構成される電極体と、
前記ケースの外部に配置される外部端子と、
前記ケースの内部に配置され、前記電極体と前記外部端子とを電気的に接続する集電部材とを備え、
該集電部材は、
第1端部及び第2端部を有する第1部分であって、前記外部端子と電気的に接続される第1部分と、
該第1部分の前記第2端部から延出し、前記電極体と電気的に接続される第2部分とを備え、
該第2部分は、
第1端部及び第2端部を有するベース部であって、該第1端部が前記第1部分の前記第2端部に接続されるベース部と、
第1端部及び第2端部を有し、該第1端部が前記ベース部の前記第2端部に接続される捻り部と、
第1端部及び第2端部を有し、該第1端部が前記捻り部の前記第2端部に接続され、前記電極体の巻回中心に挿入されて、前記電極体と電気的に接続される挿入部とを備える。
前記第2部分は、
前記捻り部の捻り方向とは逆方向に捻られている逆捻り部であって、第1端部及び第2端部を有し、該第1端部が前記挿入部の前記第2端部に接続される逆捻り部と、
第1端部を有し、該第1端部が前記逆捻り部の前記第2端部に接続される先端部とをさらに備える
という構成が採用され得る。
前記捻り部、前記挿入部及び前記逆捻り部の組み合わせは、間隔を有して並列的に一対設けられ、
前記先端部は、前記一対の逆捻り部の前記第2端部同士を連結する
という構成が採用され得る。
前記捻り部は、前記ベース部と前記挿入部とが直交あるいは直交に近い状態となるよう、90度あるいは約90度の角度で捻られ、
前記逆捻り部は、前記挿入部と前記先端部とが直交あるいは直交に近い状態となり、且つ、前記ベース部と前記先端部とが同一平面あるいは同一平面に近い状態となるよう、前記捻り部の捻り方向とは逆方向に90度あるいは約90度の角度で捻られている
という構成が採用され得る。
ケースと、
正極板と負極板とが互いに絶縁された状態で扁平状に巻回されてケースの内部に収容される電極体と、
外部接続用に設けられる一対の外部端子と、
前記ケースの内面に沿って配置され、前記電極体と前記一対の外部端子のそれぞれとを接続する一対の集電部材とを備え、
前記一対の集電部材のうちの少なくとも一方は、前記ケースの内面に沿って配置される外部端子接続部と、該外部端子接続部の端部から延出して前記電極体の前記正極板の積層部又は前記負極板の積層部と接続される電極体接続部とを備え、前記外部端子接続部と前記電極体接続部とが金属板を加工して一体的に成型される集電部材であり、
前記電極体接続部は、該電極体接続部の延出方向と直交する該電極体接続部の幅方向における中央部を分割することにより一対の分割部が形成され、
該一対の分割部のそれぞれは、
前記電極体接続部の前記幅方向に捻られている捻り部と、
該捻り部に連設される挿入部とを備え、
該挿入部は、互いに面同士が対向するように形成されるとともに、前記電極体の前記正極板又は前記負極板の巻回中心に挿入され、
前記挿入部と前記電極体の前記正極板の積層部又は前記負極板の前記積層部とが電気的に接続される。
第2方向における寸法よりも該第2方向と直交する第1方向における寸法が長い金属板を提供するステップと、
前記金属板の前記第1方向における両端部を少なくとも除き、前記金属板に前記第1方向に沿って切込み線を形成し、前記第2方向に並ぶ一対の分割部を形成するステップと、
各分割部において、前記第1方向における両端部を除いた部分が前記金属板の面に対して交差するよう、各分割部を前記第2方向に捩るステップとを含む。
Claims (11)
- ケースと、
該ケースの内部に収容される電極体であって、正極板と負極板とを互いに絶縁した状態で巻回することにより構成される電極体と、
前記ケースの外部に配置される外部端子と、
前記ケースの内部に配置され、前記電極体と前記外部端子とを電気的に接続する集電部材とを備え、
該集電部材は、
第1端部及び第2端部を有する第1部分であって、前記外部端子と電気的に接続される第1部分と、
該第1部分の前記第2端部から延出し、前記電極体と電気的に接続される第2部分とを備え、
該第2部分は、
第1端部及び第2端部を有するベース部であって、該第1端部が前記第1部分の前記第2端部に接続されるベース部と、
第1端部及び第2端部を有し、該第1端部が前記ベース部の前記第2端部に接続される捻り部と、
第1端部及び第2端部を有し、該第1端部が前記捻り部の前記第2端部に接続され、前記電極体の巻回中心に挿入されて、前記電極体と電気的に接続される挿入部とを備える
蓄電素子。 - 前記第2部分は、
前記捻り部の捻り方向とは逆方向に捻られている逆捻り部であって、第1端部及び第2端部を有し、該第1端部が前記挿入部の前記第2端部に接続される逆捻り部と、
第1端部を有し、該第1端部が前記逆捻り部の前記第2端部に接続される先端部とをさらに備える
請求項1に記載の蓄電素子。 - 前記捻り部、前記挿入部及び前記逆捻り部の組み合わせは、間隔を有して並列的に一対設けられ、
前記先端部は、前記一対の逆捻り部の前記第2端部同士を連結する
請求項2に記載の蓄電素子。 - 前記捻り部及び前記挿入部の組み合わせは、間隔を有して並列的に一対設けられる請求項1に記載の蓄電素子。
- 前記捻り部は、前記ベース部と前記挿入部とが直交あるいは直交に近い状態となるよう、90度あるいは約90度の角度で捻られている請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の蓄電素子。
- 前記捻り部は、前記ベース部と前記挿入部とが直交あるいは直交に近い状態となるよう、90度あるいは約90度の角度で捻られ、
前記逆捻り部は、前記挿入部と前記先端部とが直交あるいは直交に近い状態となり、且つ、前記ベース部と前記先端部とが同一平面あるいは同一平面に近い状態となるよう、前記捻り部の捻り方向とは逆方向に90度あるいは約90度の角度で捻られている
請求項2又は請求項3に記載の蓄電素子。 - 前記集電部材は、前記ベース部が前記電極体の端面と対向するように配置される請求項1~請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の蓄電素子。
- 前記集電部材は、前記ベース部及び前記先端部が前記電極体の端面と対向するように配置される請求項2、請求項3又は請求項6に記載の蓄電素子。
- 前記一対の挿入部のそれぞれは、挿入方向における先端側に、相手方の前記挿入部に近づくように傾斜する傾斜面を備える請求項3又は請求項4に記載の蓄電素子。
- ケースと、
正極板と負極板とが互いに絶縁された状態で扁平状に巻回されてケースの内部に収容される電極体と、
外部接続用に設けられる一対の外部端子と、
前記ケースの内面に沿って配置され、前記電極体と前記一対の外部端子のそれぞれとを接続する一対の集電部材とを備え、
前記一対の集電部材のうちの少なくとも一方は、前記ケースの内面に沿って配置される外部端子接続部と、該外部端子接続部の端部から延出して前記電極体の前記正極板の積層部又は前記負極板の積層部と接続される電極体接続部とを備え、前記外部端子接続部と前記電極体接続部とが金属板を加工して一体的に成型される集電部材であり、
前記電極体接続部は、該電極体接続部の延出方向と直交する該電極体接続部の幅方向における中央部を分割することにより一対の分割部が形成され、
該一対の分割部のそれぞれは、
前記電極体接続部の前記幅方向に捻られている捻り部と、
該捻り部に連設される挿入部とを備え、
該挿入部は、互いに面同士が対向するように形成されるとともに、前記電極体の前記正極板又は前記負極板の巻回中心に挿入され、
前記挿入部と前記電極体の前記正極板の積層部又は前記負極板の前記積層部とが電気的に接続される
蓄電素子。 - 蓄電素子における、電極体と外部端子とを接続する集電部材の製造方法であって、
第2方向における寸法よりも該第2方向と直交する第1方向における寸法が長い金属板を提供するステップと、
前記金属板の前記第1方向における両端部を少なくとも除き、前記金属板に前記第1方向に沿って切込み線を形成し、前記第2方向に並ぶ一対の分割部を形成するステップと、
各分割部において、前記第1方向における両端部を除いた部分が前記金属板の面に対して交差するよう、各分割部を前記第2方向に捩るステップとを含む
集電部材の製造方法。
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EP2528143B1 (en) | 2020-11-04 |
CN102668177A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
EP2528143A4 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
JPWO2012023392A1 (ja) | 2013-10-28 |
CN102668177B (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
JP5995155B2 (ja) | 2016-09-21 |
JP5717008B2 (ja) | 2015-05-13 |
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