WO2012020745A1 - 糖化ヘモグロビンの測定方法 - Google Patents
糖化ヘモグロビンの測定方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012020745A1 WO2012020745A1 PCT/JP2011/068104 JP2011068104W WO2012020745A1 WO 2012020745 A1 WO2012020745 A1 WO 2012020745A1 JP 2011068104 W JP2011068104 W JP 2011068104W WO 2012020745 A1 WO2012020745 A1 WO 2012020745A1
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- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
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- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/26—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving oxidoreductase
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- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/26—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving oxidoreductase
- C12Q1/28—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving oxidoreductase involving peroxidase
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- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/54—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving glucose or galactose
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/72—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving blood pigments, e.g. haemoglobin, bilirubin or other porphyrins; involving occult blood
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/72—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving blood pigments, e.g. haemoglobin, bilirubin or other porphyrins; involving occult blood
- G01N33/721—Haemoglobin
- G01N33/723—Glycosylated haemoglobin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a measurement method, a measurement reagent, and a measurement kit for glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for storing a leuco chromogen-containing aqueous solution and a method for stabilizing a leuco chromogen.
- Glycated hemoglobin is a saccharified product in which glucose is bound to hemoglobin.
- Hemoglobin has a tetramer structure consisting of ⁇ and ⁇ chains, but the glycated N-terminus of ⁇ chain is called hemoglobin A1c, and increases as the blood glucose level increases. It is routinely measured in clinical tests as an indicator of glycemic control.
- an immunoassay method using an antibody such as a chromatography method such as HPLC, electrophoresis, latex immunoagglutination, an enzyme that acts on glycated protein, and a glycated peptide and / or glycated amino acid.
- An enzyme measurement method using an enzyme is known.
- glycated hemoglobin As an enzyme measurement method for glycated hemoglobin, first, glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample is denatured with a denaturing agent, a proteolytic enzyme is allowed to act on the denatured glycated hemoglobin, and then a glycated peptide oxidase is allowed to act on the produced glycated peptide.
- a method is known in which the produced hydrogen peroxide is reacted with an oxidative coloring type chromogen in the presence of a peroxidase or other peroxidase, leading to a dye, and glycated hemoglobin is measured from the absorbance of the produced dye. .
- the denaturing agent is used to enable the action of a proteolytic enzyme on glycated hemoglobin, and so far, a compound containing an acetate group or a salt thereof, N-acyl taurine or a salt thereof, polyoxyethylene alkyl Ether sulfuric acid or a salt thereof (Patent Document 1), anionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfates (Patent Document 2), sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate And the like (Patent Document 3), sulfonic acid compounds and nitro compounds (Patent Document 4), quaternary ammonium salts, alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride, lauryldimethylamine oxide and the like (Patent Document 5) are known. It has been.
- the glycated hemoglobin is converted to hydrogen peroxide, and the generated hydrogen peroxide is reacted with an oxidative coloring type chromogen in the presence of a peroxidase or other peroxidative substance. Therefore, a method of measuring glycated hemoglobin from the absorbance of the produced dye is often used.
- a leuco chromogen is often used as the oxidative coloring chromogen.
- a leuco-type chromogen is a kind of chromogen that reacts with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a peroxidase active substance such as peroxidase to produce a pigment.
- the leuco chromogen is suitably used as a high-sensitivity chromogen for quantification of components to be quantified, such as glycated hemoglobin, which are present in a trace amount (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).
- components to be quantified such as glycated hemoglobin, which are present in a trace amount
- Non-Patent Document 1 glycated hemoglobin
- its storage stability is poor, and in particular, it has the disadvantage of spontaneous color development over time in solution. Due to the poor stability of this leuco chromogen, it should be quantified in the sample. There is a problem that the components cannot be measured accurately.
- the glycated hemoglobin denaturing agent known so far does not sufficiently denature the glycated hemoglobin, so that the proteolytic enzyme reaction does not proceed satisfactorily and accurate measurement of glycated hemoglobin is not possible. There was a problem that it could not be done.
- the leuco chromogen used in the method for measuring glycated hemoglobin is not always a satisfactory method because a conventionally known storage method requires storage under severe conditions.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method, a reagent and a kit for accurately measuring glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample, and a leuco chromogen-containing aqueous solution that enables accurate measurement of glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample.
- the object is to provide a storage method and a method for stabilizing a leuco chromogen.
- the present inventors diligently studied this problem, and by reacting glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample and a proteolytic enzyme in the presence of a pyridinium salt, a phosphonium salt, an imidazolium salt, or an isoquinolinium salt, The present inventors have found that hemoglobin and glycated hemoglobin can be sufficiently denatured and glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample can be accurately measured. Furthermore, the inventors have found that a pyridinium salt, a phosphonium salt, an imidazolium salt, or an isoquinolinium salt stabilizes a leuco chromogen, and completed the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to the following [1] to [18].
- a glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample and a proteolytic enzyme are converted into a pyridinium salt represented by the following general formula (I), a phosphonium salt represented by the following general formula (II), and the following general formula (III ) And an isoquinolinium salt represented by the following general formula (IV) in the presence of at least one selected from the group consisting of a fructosyl peptide oxidase and a fructosyl peptide oxidase.
- a method for measuring glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample which comprises measuring hydrogen peroxide produced by the action.
- R 1 represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl
- R a represents a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl.
- N represents an integer of 1 to 5
- X ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.
- R 2 to R 5 are the same or different and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, and Y ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.
- R 6 and R 8 are the same or different and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, and R 7 , R 9 and R 10 are a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, (Represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, and Z ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.)
- a reagent for measuring glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample comprising a proteolytic enzyme, fructosyl peptide oxidase, a pyridinium salt represented by the following general formula (I), and the following general formula ( And at least one selected from the group consisting of phosphonium salts represented by II), imidazolium salts represented by the following general formula (III), and isoquinolinium salts represented by the following general formula (IV): A reagent for measuring glycated hemoglobin.
- R 1 represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl
- R a represents a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl.
- N represents an integer of 1 to 5
- X ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.
- R 2 to R 5 are the same or different and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, and Y ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.
- R 6 and R 8 are the same or different and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, and R 7 , R 9 and R 10 are a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, (Represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, and Z ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.)
- R 11 represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, and W ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.
- the measuring reagent according to [9] wherein the phenothiazine chromogen is 10- (carboxymethylaminocarbonyl) -3,7-bis (dimethylamino) phenothiazine.
- a kit for measuring glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample comprising a proteolytic enzyme, a pyridinium salt represented by the following general formula (I), and a phosphonium represented by the following general formula (II)
- a first reagent comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a salt, an imidazolium salt represented by the following general formula (III), and an isoquinolinium salt represented by the following general formula (IV); and fructosyl peptide oxidation
- a glycated hemoglobin measurement kit comprising a second reagent containing an enzyme.
- R 1 represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl
- R a represents a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl.
- N represents an integer of 1 to 5
- X ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.
- R 2 to R 5 are the same or different and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, and Y ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.
- R 6 and R 8 are the same or different and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, and R 7 , R 9 and R 10 are a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, (Represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, and Z ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.)
- R 11 represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, and W ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.
- the leuco chromogen is a phenothiazine chromogen.
- the phenothiazine chromogen is 10- (carboxymethylaminocarbonyl) -3,7-bis (dimethylamino) phenothiazine.
- a pyridinium salt represented by the following general formula (I), a phosphonium salt represented by the following general formula (II), and an imidazolium represented by the following general formula (III) A method for preserving a leuco chromogen-containing aqueous solution, comprising adding at least one selected from the group consisting of a salt and an isoquinolinium salt represented by the following general formula (IV):
- R 1 represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl
- R a represents a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl.
- N represents an integer of 1 to 5
- X ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.
- R 2 to R 5 are the same or different and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, and Y ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.
- R 6 and R 8 are the same or different and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, and R 7 , R 9 and R 10 are a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, (Represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, and Z ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.)
- R 11 represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, and W ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.
- a leuco-type chromogen is converted into a pyridinium salt represented by the following general formula (I), a phosphonium salt represented by the following general formula (II), an imidazolium salt represented by the following general formula (III), And the stabilization method of the leuco chromogen characterized by making it coexist in the aqueous solution containing at least 1 sort (s) chosen from the group which consists of the isoquinolinium salt represented with the following general formula (IV).
- R 1 represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl
- R a represents a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl.
- N represents an integer of 1 to 5
- X ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.
- R 2 to R 5 are the same or different and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, and Y ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.
- R 6 and R 8 are the same or different and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, and R 7 , R 9 and R 10 are a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, (Represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, and Z ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.)
- R 11 represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, and W ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.
- a method, a reagent and a kit for accurately measuring glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample and a method for preserving a leuco chromogen-containing aqueous solution that enables accurate measurement of glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample And a method for stabilizing a leuco chromogen.
- ⁇ represents measurement using the kit of Example 2
- ⁇ represents measurement using the kit of Comparative Example 1
- the vertical axis represents the reaction absorbance ( ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Abs)
- the horizontal axis represents the theoretical concentration of HbA1c ( ⁇ mol / L).
- ⁇ represents measurement using the kit of Example 3
- ⁇ represents measurement using the kit of Comparative Example 1
- the vertical axis represents the reaction absorbance ( ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Abs)
- the horizontal axis represents the theoretical concentration of HbA1c ( ⁇ mol / L).
- ⁇ represents measurement using the kit of Example 5
- ⁇ represents measurement using the kit of Comparative Example 1
- the vertical axis represents the reaction absorbance ( ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Abs)
- the horizontal axis represents the theoretical concentration of HbA1c ( ⁇ mol / L).
- ⁇ represents measurement using the kit of Example 6,
- ⁇ represents measurement using the kit of Comparative Example 1
- the vertical axis represents the reaction absorbance ( ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Abs)
- the horizontal axis represents the theoretical concentration of HbA1c ( ⁇ mol / L).
- the method for measuring glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample comprises glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample and a proteolytic enzyme, which are represented by the following general formula (I ), A phosphonium salt represented by the following general formula (II), an imidazolium salt represented by the following general formula (III), and an isoquinolinium salt represented by the following general formula (IV). It is a method characterized by reacting in the presence of at least one selected from the group, allowing fructosyl peptide oxidase to act on the resulting reaction product, and measuring the generated hydrogen peroxide. Specifically, it is a measuring method including the following steps.
- Glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample and a proteolytic enzyme are converted into a pyridinium salt represented by the following general formula (I), a phosphonium salt represented by the following general formula (II), a general formula (III) And a reaction in an aqueous medium containing at least one selected from the group consisting of an imidazolium salt represented by formula (IV) and an isoquinolinium salt represented by the following general formula (IV); (2) a step of producing hydrogen peroxide by allowing fructosyl peptide oxidase to act on the reaction product obtained in step (1); (3) measuring hydrogen peroxide produced in step (2); and (4) A calibration curve representing the relationship between the amount of hydrogen peroxide and the concentration of glycated hemoglobin prepared in advance using a known concentration of glycated hemoglobin is compared with the amount of hydrogen peroxide measured in step (3) to contain hemoglobin. Determining the glycated hemoglobin concentration in the sample.
- the method for measuring glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample of the present invention includes a method for calculating the ratio of the amount of glycated hemoglobin in the hemoglobin-containing sample to the total hemoglobin (that is, the total hemoglobin obtained by combining hemoglobin and glycated hemoglobin). Include.
- the method for measuring glycated hemoglobin in the hemoglobin-containing sample of the present invention is specifically a measurement method including the following steps.
- the measurement of the total hemoglobin amount in the above step (1) is performed on a hemoglobin-containing sample by using a pyridinium salt represented by the following general formula (I), a phosphonium salt represented by the following general formula (II), and a general formula described later.
- a pyridinium salt represented by the following general formula (I) a phosphonium salt represented by the following general formula (II), and a general formula described later.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of an imidazolium salt represented by (III) and an isoquinolinium salt represented by the following general formula (IV) is added to denature hemoglobin and glycated hemoglobin in the hemoglobin-containing sample. It can also be done after.
- the measurement of the total amount of hemoglobin in the hemoglobin-containing sample is carried out using a proteolytic enzyme, a pyridinium salt represented by the following general formula (I), a phosphonium salt represented by the following general formula (II), Denatured hemoglobin and glycated hemoglobin by adding at least one selected from the group consisting of an imidazolium salt represented by the following general formula (III) and an isoquinolinium salt represented by the following general formula (IV) It can also be carried out after degrading with a proteolytic enzyme.
- the hemoglobin-containing sample in the measurement method of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains hemoglobin and can be applied to the measurement method of glycated hemoglobin of the present invention.
- whole blood, blood cells, and blood cells mixed with plasma And samples obtained by hemolyzing these samples.
- the hemolysis treatment is not particularly limited as long as it is a treatment that hemolyzes whole blood, blood cells, and a sample in which blood cells are mixed with plasma, and examples thereof include physical methods, chemical methods, and biological methods.
- Examples of the physical method include a method using a hypotonic solution such as distilled water and a method using ultrasonic waves.
- Examples of the chemical method include a method using an organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, and acetone, and a method using a polyoxyethylene surfactant.
- biological methods include a method using an antibody or complement.
- the glycated hemoglobin in the present invention is produced by binding sugar such as glucose to hemoglobin, and examples thereof include hemoglobin A1a, hemoglobin A1b, hemoglobin A1c, and hemoglobin A1c is preferable.
- a pyridinium salt represented by the following general formula (I) [hereinafter referred to as compound (I)] is used as the pyridinium salt.
- R 1 represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl
- R a represents a hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl
- n represents an integer of 1 to 5
- X ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.
- Examples of the alkyl in the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl in R 1 include linear alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, branched alkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and the like. A branched alkyl having 8 to 20 is preferable.
- linear alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl (lauryl), tridecyl, tetradecyl (myristyl), pentadecyl, hexadecyl (Cetyl), heptadecyl, octadecyl (stearyl), nonadecyl, icosyl and the like.
- Examples of the branched alkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms include isopropyl, isobutyl, isopentyl, isohexyl, isoheptyl, isooctyl, isononyl, isodecyl, isoundecyl, isododecyl, isotridecyl, isotetradecyl, isopentadecyl, isohexadecyl, isoheptadecyl, isooctadecyl , Isononadecyl, isoicosyl, octyldodecyl and the like.
- linear alkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms examples include octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl (lauryl), tridecyl, tetradecyl (myristyl), pentadecyl, hexadecyl (cetyl), heptadecyl, octadecyl (stearyl), nonadecyl, icosyl Etc.
- Examples of the branched alkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms include isooctyl, isononyl, isodecyl, isoundecyl, isododecyl, isotridecyl, isotetradecyl, isopentadecyl, isohexadecyl, isoheptadecyl, isooctadecyl, isononadecyl, isoicosyl, octyldodecyl and the like. It is done.
- the alkenyl in the substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl includes, for example, alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and preferably alkenyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms include vinyl, propyl, allyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, nonenyl, decenyl, undecenyl, dodecenyl, tetradecenyl, pentadecenyl, hexadecenyl, heptadecenyl, octadecenyl, oleyl, nonadecenyl, icocenyl Etc.
- alkenyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms examples include octenyl, nonenyl, decenyl, undecenyl, dodecenyl, tetradecenyl, pentadecenyl, hexadecenyl, heptadecenyl, octadecenyl, oleyl, nonadecenyl, icocenyl and the like.
- examples of the substituent in the substituted alkyl and the substituted alkenyl include a phenyl group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfo group, a cyano group, and a halogen atom.
- examples of the halogen atom include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- examples of the alkyl in the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl include linear alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and branched alkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- examples of the linear alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include the aforementioned linear alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- examples of the branched alkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms include the aforementioned branched alkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the alkenyl in the substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl includes, for example, alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms include the aforementioned alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- examples of the substituent in the substituted alkyl and the substituted alkenyl include a phenyl group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfo group, a cyano group, and a halogen atom.
- examples of the phenyl group-substituted alkyl include benzyl and 1-phenylethyl.
- examples of the halogen atom include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- X in the compound (I) - represents a monovalent anion.
- monovalent anions include halogen ions, OH ⁇ , PF 6 ⁇ , BF 4 ⁇ , CH 3 CH 2 OSO 3 ⁇ , (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N ⁇ and the like.
- halogen ion include Cl ⁇ , Br ⁇ , I ⁇ and the like.
- Specific examples (products) of compound (I) include, for example, 1-dodecylpyridinium chloride (hereinafter referred to as C12py; manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 1-cetylpyridinium chloride (hereinafter referred to as C16py; manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Examples thereof include 1-cetyl-4-methylpyridinium chloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), N-octadecyl-4-stilbazole bromide (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- C12py 1-dodecylpyridinium chloride
- C16py manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Examples thereof include 1-cetyl-4-methylpyridinium chloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), N-octadecyl-4-stilbazole bromide (manufactured by Tokyo
- the concentration of compound (I) in the reaction solution in the method for measuring glycated hemoglobin of the present invention is usually 0.0001 to 10%.
- a phosphonium salt represented by the following general formula (II) [hereinafter referred to as compound (II)] is used.
- R 2 to R 5 are the same or different and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, and Y ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.
- examples of the alkyl in the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl include linear alkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms and branched alkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the linear alkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms include the aforementioned linear alkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the branched alkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms include the aforementioned branched alkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the substituent in the substituted alkyl include a phenyl group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfo group, a cyano group, and a halogen atom.
- Examples of the phenyl group-substituted alkyl include benzyl and 1-phenylethyl.
- Examples of the halogen atom include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- examples of the alkyl in the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl include linear alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and branched alkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the linear alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include the aforementioned linear alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the branched alkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms include the aforementioned branched alkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the substituent in the substituted alkyl include a phenyl group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfo group, a cyano group, and a halogen atom.
- Examples of the phenyl group-substituted alkyl include benzyl and 1-phenylethyl.
- Examples of the halogen atom include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- Y ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.
- monovalent anions include halogen ions, OH ⁇ , PF 6 ⁇ , BF 4 ⁇ , CH 3 CH 2 OSO 3 ⁇ , (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N ⁇ , B (C 6 H 5 ) 4 ⁇ , And anions such as benzotriazolate.
- halogen ion include Cl ⁇ , Br ⁇ , I ⁇ and the like.
- Specific examples (products) of compound (II) include, for example, tetraoctyl phosphonium bromide (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), tributyl octyl phosphonium bromide (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), tributyl dodecyl phosphonium bromide (hereinafter referred to as C12TBP); Product), tributylhexadecylphosphonium bromide (hereinafter referred to as C16TBP; manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- the concentration of compound (II) in the reaction solution is usually 0.0001 to 10%.
- an imidazolium salt represented by the following general formula (III) [hereinafter referred to as compound (III)] is used.
- R 6 and R 8 are the same or different and each represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl
- R 7 , R 9 , and R 10 are hydrogen atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or represents unsubstituted alkenyl
- Z - represents a monovalent anion
- examples of the alkyl in the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl include linear alkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms and branched alkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- examples of the linear alkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms include the aforementioned linear alkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- examples of the branched alkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms include the aforementioned branched alkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the alkenyl in the substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl includes, for example, alkenyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- alkenyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms include the aforementioned alkenyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- examples of the substituent in the substituted alkyl and the substituted alkenyl include a phenyl group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfo group, a cyano group, and a halogen atom.
- examples of the phenyl group-substituted alkyl include benzyl and 1-phenylethyl.
- examples of the halogen atom include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- examples of the alkyl in the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl include linear alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and branched alkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- examples of the linear alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include the aforementioned linear alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- examples of the branched alkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms include the aforementioned branched alkyl having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- examples of the alkenyl in the substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl include alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- examples of the alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms include the aforementioned alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
- examples of the substituent in the substituted alkyl and the substituted alkenyl include a phenyl group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfo group, a cyano group, and a halogen atom.
- examples of the phenyl group-substituted alkyl include benzyl and 1-phenylethyl.
- examples of the halogen atom include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- Z ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.
- the halogen ion include Cl ⁇ , Br ⁇ , I ⁇ and the like.
- compound (III) examples include, for example, 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium bromide (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium chloride (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), And dodecyl-2-methyl-3-benzylimidazolium chloride (hereinafter referred to as C12MBI; manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.).
- C12MBI dodecyl-2-methyl-3-benzylimidazolium chloride
- the concentration of compound (III) in the reaction solution is usually 0.0001 to 10%.
- an isoquinolinium salt represented by the following general formula (IV) [hereinafter referred to as compound (IV)] is used as the isoquinolinium salt.
- R 11 represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, and W ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.
- examples of the alkyl in the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl include linear alkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms and branched alkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- examples of the linear alkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms include the aforementioned linear alkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- examples of the branched alkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms include the aforementioned branched alkyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the alkenyl in the substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl includes, for example, alkenyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- alkenyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms include the aforementioned alkenyl having 8 to 20 carbon atoms.
- examples of the substituent in the substituted alkyl and the substituted alkenyl include a phenyl group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfo group, a cyano group, and a halogen atom.
- examples of the phenyl group-substituted alkyl include benzyl and 1-phenylethyl.
- examples of the halogen atom include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- W ⁇ represents a monovalent anion.
- the monovalent anion include anions such as halogen ions.
- the halogen ion include Cl ⁇ , Br ⁇ , I ⁇ and the like.
- product (products) of compound (IV) include, for example, N-laurylisoquinolinium chloride (manufactured by NOF Corporation), N-larlylisoquinolinium bromide (manufactured by NOF Corporation) and the like.
- the concentration of compound (IV) in the reaction solution is usually 0.0001 to 10%.
- the total hemoglobin amount can be determined by a known method, for example, the cyanmethemoglobin method, the oxyhemoglobin method, the SLS-hemoglobin method, or the like.
- the total amount of hemoglobin is not only the hemoglobin-containing sample itself but also at least one selected from the group consisting of compound (I), compound (II), compound (III) and compound (IV) to the hemoglobin-containing sample.
- Sample obtained by adding at least one selected from the group consisting of compound (I), compound (II), compound (III) and compound (IV) to a sample obtained or a hemoglobin-containing sample and a proteolytic enzyme On the other hand, it can also be determined by applying a cyanmethemoglobin method, an oxyhemoglobin method, an SLS-hemoglobin method, or the like.
- the reaction can be performed under any conditions as long as the proteolytic enzyme can act on glycated hemoglobin.
- the reaction between the glycated hemoglobin in the hemoglobin-containing sample and the proteolytic enzyme is preferably performed in an aqueous medium. Examples of the aqueous medium include an aqueous medium described later. 1.
- the reaction temperature in the reaction of glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample with a proteolytic enzyme is usually 10 to 50 ° C., preferably 20 to 40 ° C., and the reaction time is usually 1 minute to 3 hours. 5 minutes to 1 hour is preferred.
- the concentration of the proteolytic enzyme is not particularly limited as long as the reaction between the glycated hemoglobin in the hemoglobin-containing sample and the proteolytic enzyme proceeds, and is usually 50 to 25000 kU / L, preferably 250 to 10,000 kU / L. L.
- the proteolytic enzyme is not particularly limited as long as it is an enzyme that acts on glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample and generates a glycated peptide from glycated hemoglobin.
- serine protease chymotrypsin, subtilisin, etc.
- cysteine protease papain, caspase
- Etc. aspartic protease
- pepsin, cathepsin D, etc. metalloprotease (thermolysin, etc.)
- N-terminal threonine protease glutamic acid protease and the like.
- commercially available proteolytic enzymes can also be used.
- protease P “Amano” 3G examples include protease P “Amano” 3G, protease K “Amano” (above, Amano Enzyme), actinase AS, actinase E (above).
- protease P “Amano” 3G examples include protease P “Amano” 3G, protease K “Amano” (above, Amano Enzyme), actinase AS, actinase E (above).
- Kaken Pharma Co., Ltd. examples include thermolysin (manufactured by Daiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.), Sumiteam MP (manufactured by Shin Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- a reaction product containing a glycated peptide is generated by a reaction between glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample and a proteolytic enzyme.
- the glycated peptide in the reaction product then reacts with fructosyl peptide oxidase to produce hydrogen peroxide.
- the reaction between the glycated peptide and fructosyl peptide oxidase is preferably performed in an aqueous medium. Examples of the aqueous medium include an aqueous medium described later.
- the reaction temperature in the reaction between the glycated peptide and fructosyl peptide oxidase is usually 10 to 50 ° C., preferably 20 to 40 ° C., and the reaction time is usually 1 minute to 3 hours, and 2.5 minutes to 1 Time is preferred.
- the concentration of fructosyl peptide oxidase is not particularly limited as long as the reaction between glycated hemoglobin and fructosyl peptide oxidase proceeds, and is usually 0.1 to 30 kU / L, preferably 0.2 to 15 kU / L.
- the fructosyl peptide oxidase used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an enzyme that acts on a glycated peptide to generate hydrogen peroxide.
- it is derived from filamentous fungi, yeast, actinomycetes, bacteria, Examples include fructosyl peptide oxidase derived from bacteria.
- commercially available fructosyl peptide oxidase can also be used. Examples of commercially available products include FPOX-CE (manufactured by Kikkoman), FPOX-EE (manufactured by Kikkoman), and FPOX-CET (manufactured by Kikkoman). Etc.
- the method for measuring the generated hydrogen peroxide is not particularly limited as long as it is a method capable of measuring hydrogen peroxide. Examples thereof include a method using an electrode and a method using a reagent for measuring hydrogen peroxide. A method using a measuring reagent is preferred.
- the reagent for measuring hydrogen peroxide is a reagent for converting hydrogen peroxide into a detectable substance. Examples of the detectable substance include a dye, light (luminescence), fluorescence, and the like, and a dye is preferable.
- examples of the reagent for measuring hydrogen peroxide include a reagent containing a peroxidase active substance such as peroxidase and an oxidative coloring type chromogen.
- examples of the oxidative coloring type chromogen include an oxidative coupling type chromogen and a leuco chromogen, and a leuco chromogen is preferred.
- leuco chromogen examples include phenothiazine chromogen, triphenylmethane chromogen, diphenylamine chromogen, o-phenylenediamine, hydroxypropionic acid, diaminobenzidine, tetramethylbenzidine and the like, and phenothiazine.
- a chromogen is preferred.
- the phenothiazine chromogen examples include 10-N-carboxymethylcarbamoyl-3,7-bis (dimethylamino) -10H-phenothiazine (CCAP), 10-N-methylcarbamoyl-3,7-bis (dimethylamino).
- -10H-phenothiazine MCDP
- 10-N- (carboxymethylaminocarbonyl) -3,7-bis (dimethylamino) -10H-phenothiazine sodium salt DA-67
- 10-N- (carboxymethylaminocarbonyl) -3,7-bis (dimethylamino) -10H-phenothiazine sodium salt DA-67
- 10-N- (carboxymethylaminocarbonyl) -3,7-bis (dimethylamino) -10H-phenothiazine sodium salt DA-67
- triphenylmethane chromogen examples include N, N, N ′, N ′, N ′′, N ′′ -hexa (3-sulfopropyl) -4,4 ′, 4 ′′ -triaminotriphenyl And methane (TPM-PS).
- diphenylamine chromogen examples include N- (carboxymethylaminocarbonyl) -4,4′-bis (dimethylamino) diphenylamine ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ sodium salt (DA-64), 4,4′-bis (dimethylamino) diphenylamine, bis [3-bis (4-chlorophenyl) methyl-4-dimethylaminophenyl] amine (BCMA) and the like.
- examples of the reagent for measuring hydrogen peroxide include a reagent containing a peroxidase active substance such as peroxidase and a chemiluminescent substance.
- examples of the chemiluminescent substance include luminol, isoluminol, lucigenin, and acridinium ester.
- examples of the reagent for measuring hydrogen peroxide include a reagent containing a peroxidase active substance such as peroxidase and a fluorescent substance.
- examples of the fluorescent substance include 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 3- (4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid, and coumarin.
- the glycated hemoglobin measurement reagent in a hemoglobin-containing sample of the present invention includes a proteolytic enzyme, fructosyl peptide oxidase, compound (I), compound (II), and compound It is a reagent containing at least one selected from the group consisting of (III) and compound (IV), and is used in the method for measuring glycated hemoglobin in the hemoglobin-containing sample of the present invention.
- the measurement reagent of the present invention may further contain a hydrogen peroxide measurement reagent.
- proteolytic enzyme fructosyl peptide oxidase, compound (I), compound (II), compound (III), compound (IV) and hydrogen peroxide measuring reagent in the measuring reagent of the present invention
- examples include proteolytic enzyme, fructosyl peptide oxidase, compound (I), compound (II), compound (III), compound (IV), and a hydrogen peroxide measuring reagent.
- the concentration of the proteolytic enzyme in the measurement reagent of the present invention is usually 50 to 25000 kU / L, preferably 250 to 10000 kU / L.
- the concentration of fructosyl peptide oxidase in the measurement reagent of the present invention is usually 0.1 to 30 kU / L, preferably 0.2 to 15 kU / L.
- the concentration of compound (I) in the measurement reagent of the present invention is usually 0.0001 to 10%.
- the concentration of compound (II) in the measurement reagent of the present invention is usually 0.0001 to 10%.
- the concentration of compound (III) in the measurement reagent of the present invention is usually 0.0001 to 10%.
- the concentration of compound (IV) in the measurement reagent of the present invention is usually 0.0001 to 10%.
- the measurement reagent of the present invention may contain an aqueous medium, a stabilizer, an antiseptic, a salt, an interference substance erasing agent, an organic solvent, and the like, if necessary.
- the aqueous medium include deionized water, distilled water, and a buffer solution, and a buffer solution is preferable.
- the pH of the aqueous medium is not particularly limited as long as it enables the measurement method of glycated hemoglobin using the glycated hemoglobin measurement reagent of the present invention, and is, for example, pH 4 to 10.
- a buffer solution is used as the aqueous medium, it is desirable to use a buffering agent corresponding to the set pH.
- the buffer used in the buffer include tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane buffer, phosphate buffer, borate buffer, Good's buffer, and the like.
- Good buffering agents include, for example, 2-morpholinoethanesulfonic acid (MES), bis (2-hydroxyethyl) iminotris (hydroxymethyl) methane (Bis-Tris), N- (2-acetamido) iminodiacetic acid (ADA) Piperazine-N, N′-bis (2-ethanesulfonic acid) (PIPES), N- (2-acetamido) -2-aminoethanesulfonic acid (ACES), 3-morpholino-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid (MOPSO) ), N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -2-aminoethanesulfonic acid (BES), 3-morpholinopropanesulfonic acid (MOPS), N- [tris (hydroxymethyl) methyl] -2-aminoethanesulfone Acid (TES), 2- [4- (2-hydroxyethyl) -1-piperazinyl] ethane Sulfonic acid (HEPE
- the concentration of the buffer is usually 0.001 to 2.0 mol / L, preferably 0.005 to 1.0 mol / L.
- stabilizers include polyoxyethylene surfactants such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), sucrose, calcium chloride, calcium acetate, calcium nitrate, potassium ferrocyanide, bovine serum albumin (BSA), and polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether. Agents and the like.
- the preservative include sodium azide and antibiotics.
- the salts include sodium chloride, sodium nitrate, sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate, sodium formate, sodium acetate, potassium chloride, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, potassium carbonate, potassium formate, and potassium acetate.
- the interfering substance eliminating agent include ascorbic acid oxidase for eliminating the influence of ascorbic acid.
- organic solvent examples include dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dioxane, acetone, methanol, ethanol and the like as a solubilizing agent for the leuco chromogen in an aqueous medium.
- Kit for measuring glycated hemoglobin in a sample containing hemoglobin The reagent for measuring glycated hemoglobin in a sample containing hemoglobin of the present invention may be stored, distributed and used in the form of a kit.
- the kit for measuring glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample of the present invention is used in the method for measuring glycated hemoglobin in a hemoglobin-containing sample of the present invention.
- Examples of the measurement kit of the present invention include a two-reagent kit, a three-reagent kit, and the like, and a two-reagent kit is preferable.
- the glycated hemoglobin measurement kit in the hemoglobin-containing sample of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a kit that enables the method for measuring glycated hemoglobin in the hemoglobin-containing sample of the present invention.
- a decomposing enzyme, a first reagent containing at least one selected from the group consisting of compound (I), compound (II), compound (III) and compound (IV); and a second reagent containing fructosyl peptide oxidase A kit comprising: a proteolytic enzyme; a first reagent comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of compound (I), compound (II), compound (III) and compound (IV); and a fructosyl peptide A second reagent containing an oxidase and a hydrogen peroxide measuring reagent in either or both of the first reagent and the second reagent, etc.
- peroxidase and leuco chromogen are contained in separate reagents. That is, it is preferable that the peroxidase and the leuco chromogen are contained in the first reagent and the second reagent or in the second reagent and the first reagent, respectively.
- the concentration of the proteolytic enzyme in the measurement kit of the present invention is usually 100 to 30000 kU / L, preferably 500 to 10000 kU / L.
- the concentration of fructosyl peptide oxidase in the measurement kit of the present invention is usually 0.5 to 100 kU / L, preferably 1 to 50 kU / L.
- the concentration of compound (I) in the reagent constituting the measurement kit of the present invention is usually 0.0001 to 10%.
- the concentration of compound (II) in the measurement kit of the present invention is usually 0.0001 to 10%.
- the concentration of compound (III) in the measurement kit of the present invention is usually 0.0001 to 10%.
- the concentration of compound (IV) in the measurement kit of the present invention is usually 0.0001 to 10%.
- the present invention relates to a method for preserving a leuco chromogen-containing aqueous solution.
- the leuco chromogen is stably stored in the aqueous solution by the method for storing the leuco chromogen-containing aqueous solution of the present invention.
- that the leuco chromogen is stably stored in an aqueous solution means that the leuco chromogen is stable to heat or stable to light in an aqueous solution. But preferably means stable to heat and light.
- At least one selected from the group consisting of compound (I), compound (II), compound (III) and compound (IV) is leuco chromogen.
- compound (I), compound (II), compound (III) and compound (IV) include the aforementioned compound (I), compound (II), compound (III) and compound (IV).
- the concentration of the compound (I), the compound (II), the compound (III) and the compound (IV) in the method for preserving the leuco chromogen-containing aqueous solution of the present invention is usually 0.0001 to 10%. 0005 to 5% is preferable.
- the storage stability of the leuco chromogen can be evaluated by coloring the aqueous solution containing the leuco chromogen.
- the smaller the coloring of the leuco chromogen-containing aqueous solution, that is, the lower the absorbance of the leuco chromogen-containing aqueous solution the better the stability.
- the leuco chromogen-containing aqueous solution in the present invention is an aqueous solution in which the leuco chromogen is dissolved in an aqueous medium, and can be prepared by adding and dissolving the leuco chromogen in an aqueous medium. it can.
- the aqueous medium in which the leuco chromogen is dissolved is not particularly limited as long as the leuco chromogen is dissolved. Examples thereof include deionized water, distilled water, and a buffer solution, and a buffer solution is preferable.
- an organic solvent can be used as a solubilizing agent for the leuco chromogen in an aqueous medium.
- a leuco chromogen-containing aqueous solution by adding a leuco chromogen dissolved in an organic solvent to an aqueous medium and dissolving the leuco chromogen in an aqueous medium.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it dissolves the leuco chromogen, and examples thereof include dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dioxane, acetone, methanol, and ethanol.
- the pH of the aqueous medium is not particularly limited as long as the leuco chromogen is dissolved, and is, for example, pH 4 to 10.
- a buffer solution is used as the aqueous medium, it is desirable to use a buffering agent corresponding to the set pH.
- the buffer used in the buffer include the aforementioned buffer.
- the concentration of the buffer solution is not particularly limited as long as the leuco chromogen is dissolved, and is usually 0.001 to 2.0 mol / L, preferably 0.005 to 1.0 mol / L.
- Examples of the leuco chromogen in the present invention include the leuco chromogen described above.
- the present invention relates to a method for stabilizing a leuco chromogen.
- Stabilization of the leuco chromogen in the present invention means that the leuco chromogen in the leuco chromogen-containing aqueous solution is stabilized against heat or stabilized against light. But preferably means stabilized against heat and light.
- the stabilization of the leuco chromogen can be evaluated by coloring the aqueous solution containing the leuco chromogen. The greater the coloration, that is, the greater the absorbance of the aqueous solution containing the leuco chromogen, the more stable the leuco chromogen is. Assess that the nature is bad. On the other hand, the smaller the coloration of the leuco chromogen-containing aqueous solution, that is, the lower the absorbance of the leuco chromogen-containing aqueous solution, the better the stability.
- the leuco chromogen is selected from at least one selected from the group consisting of compound (I), compound (II), compound (III) and compound (IV). Coexist in aqueous solution.
- the compound (I), compound (II), compound (III) and compound (IV) used in the method for stabilizing the leuco chromogen of the present invention the above-mentioned compound (I), compound (II), compound (III) and compound (IV) are mentioned.
- the leuco chromogen and leuco chromogen-containing aqueous solution used in the stabilization method of the present invention include the leuco chromogen and the leuco chromogen-containing aqueous solution in the above-described storage method of leuco chromogen. Can be mentioned.
- the concentration of the leuco chromogen in the aqueous solution containing the leuco chromogen is not particularly limited as long as it is a concentration at which the leuco chromogen is dissolved in an aqueous medium. 0 mmol / L, preferably 0.0005 to 1.0 mmol / L.
- the concentration of the compound (I), the compound (II), the compound (III) and the compound (IV) to be coexisted with the leuco chromogen in the aqueous solution is usually 0.0001 to 10%. 0005 to 5% is preferable.
- the method for measuring the stability of the leuco chromogen to heat in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the stability of the leuco chromogen to heat can be measured.
- the leuco chromogen contains a leuco chromogen.
- Examples include a method of measuring the color of the aqueous solution after storing the aqueous solution at 5 ° C. or 30 ° C. with an absorptiometer.
- the method for measuring the stability of the leuco chromogen with light in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the stability of the leuco chromogen with respect to light can be measured.
- Examples include a method of irradiating the aqueous solution containing light for 15 hours and measuring the coloration of the aqueous solution after irradiation with an absorptiometer.
- a kit for measuring HbA1c comprising the following first reagent and second reagent was prepared.
- First reagent Bis-Tris (pH 6.0) 10 mmol / L C12py 2.0g / L Calcium acetate monohydrate 10mmol / L Thermolysin 1200kU / L DA-67 20 ⁇ mol / L
- Second reagent ADA (pH 7.0) 50 mmol / L FPOX-CE 12kU / L Peroxidase 120 kU / L
- a kit for measuring HbA1c comprising the following first reagent and second reagent was prepared.
- First reagent Bis-Tris (pH 6.0) 10 mmol / L C16py 0.35g / L Calcium acetate monohydrate 10mmol / L Thermolysin 1200kU / L DA-67 20 ⁇ mol / L
- Second reagent ADA (pH 7.0) 50 mmol / L FPOX-CE 12kU / L Peroxidase 120 kU / L
- a kit for measuring HbA1c comprising the following first reagent and second reagent was prepared.
- First reagent Bis-Tris (pH 6.0) 10 mmol / L C12TBP 0.8g / L Calcium acetate monohydrate 10mmol / L Thermolysin 1200kU / L DA-67 20 ⁇ mol / L
- Second reagent ADA (pH 7.0) 50 mmol / L FPOX-CE 12kU / L Peroxidase 120 kU / L
- a kit for measuring HbA1c comprising the following first reagent and second reagent was prepared.
- First reagent Bis-Tris (pH 6.0) 10 mmol / L C16TBP 0.2g / L Calcium acetate monohydrate 10mmol / L Thermolysin 1200kU / L DA-67 20 ⁇ mol / L
- Second reagent ADA (pH 7.0) 50 mmol / L FPOX-CE 12kU / L Peroxidase 120 kU / L
- a kit for measuring HbA1c comprising the following first reagent and second reagent was prepared.
- First reagent Bis-Tris (pH 6.0) 10 mmol / L C12MBI 0.5g / L Calcium acetate monohydrate 10mmol / L Thermolysin 1200kU / L DA-67 20 ⁇ mol / L
- Second reagent ADA (pH 7.0) 50 mmol / L FPOX-CE 12kU / L Peroxidase 120 kU / L
- a kit for measuring HbA1c comprising the following first reagent and second reagent was prepared.
- First reagent Bis-Tris (pH 6.0) 10 mmol / L Fillet Q 0.5g / L Calcium acetate monohydrate 10mmol / L Thermolysin 1200kU / L DA-67 20 ⁇ mol / L
- Second reagent ADA (pH 7.0) 50 mmol / L FPOX-CE 12kU / L Peroxidase 120 kU / L
- Comparative Example 1 A kit for measuring HbA1c comprising the following first reagent and second reagent was prepared.
- First reagent Bis-Tris (pH 6.0) 10 mmol / L Calcium acetate monohydrate 10mmol / L Thermolysin 1200kU / L DA-67 20 ⁇ mol / L
- Second reagent ADA (pH 7.0) 50 mmol / L FPOX-CE 12kU / L Peroxidase 120 kU / L
- the kit of Example 1 was used as a sample, and blood cells obtained by centrifuging human blood were diluted with deionized water and hemolyzed to prepare a KO500 method, which is a standard method for measuring HbA1c.
- a KO500 method which is a standard method for measuring HbA1c.
- the HbA1c concentration is 2.7 ⁇ mol / L, 3.4 ⁇ mol / L, 4.0 ⁇ mol / L, 5.0 ⁇ mol / L, and 6.8 ⁇ mol / L.
- the reaction absorbance for each sample was measured by the following procedure.
- FIG. 1 shows the relationship between the HbA1c concentration and ⁇ E in each sample.
- Comparative Example 2 The reaction absorbance for each sample was calculated by the same method as in Example 7, except that the kit of Comparative Example 1 was used instead of the kit of Example 1 in Example 7. As shown in FIG. 1, in the kit of Comparative Example 1 not containing C12py, no quantitative relationship was found between the HbA1c concentration and the reaction absorbance, whereas in the kit of Example 1 containing C12py, A quantitative relationship was found between HbA1c concentration and reaction absorbance. Therefore, it was revealed that the HbA1c in the sample can be measured by using the kit of Example 1.
- the reaction absorbance for each sample was calculated by the same method as in Example 7 except that the kit of Example 2 was used instead of the kit of Example 1 in Example 7.
- FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the HbA1c concentration and ⁇ E in each sample.
- the kit of Comparative Example 1 not containing C16py
- no quantitative relationship was found between the HbA1c concentration and the reaction absorbance
- the kit of Example 2 containing C16py A quantitative relationship was found between HbA1c concentration and reaction absorbance. Therefore, it became clear that the HbA1c in the sample can be measured by using the kit of Example 2.
- FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the HbA1c concentration and ⁇ E in each sample.
- a quantitative relationship was not found between the HbA1c concentration and the reaction absorbance
- a quantitative relationship was found between HbA1c concentration and reaction absorbance. Therefore, it became clear that HbA1c in the sample can be measured by using the kit of Example 3.
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the HbA1c concentration and ⁇ E in each sample.
- a quantitative relationship was not found between the HbA1c concentration and the reaction absorbance
- a quantitative relationship was found between HbA1c concentration and reaction absorbance. Therefore, it was revealed that the HbA1c in the sample can be measured by using the kit of Example 4.
- FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the HbA1c concentration and ⁇ E in each sample.
- FIG. 5 shows, in the kit of Comparative Example 1 not containing C12MBI, no quantitative relationship was found between the HbA1c concentration and the reaction absorbance, whereas in the kit of Example 5 containing C12MBI, A quantitative relationship was found between HbA1c concentration and reaction absorbance. Therefore, it became clear that HbA1c in the sample can be measured by using the kit of Example 5.
- FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the HbA1c concentration and ⁇ E in each sample.
- FIG. 6 shows, in the kit of Comparative Example 1 that does not contain fillet Q, no quantitative relationship is found between the HbA1c concentration and the reaction absorbance, whereas in the kit of Example 6 that contains fillet Q. A quantitative relationship was found between HbA1c concentration and reaction absorbance. Therefore, it became clear that the HbA1c in the sample can be measured by using the kit of Example 6.
- a kit for measuring HbA1c comprising the following first reagent and second reagent was prepared.
- First reagent MES pH 6.0
- 10 mmol / L C16py 0.35g / L Calcium acetate monohydrate 10mmol / L Actinase AS 450kU / L DA-67 20 ⁇ mol / L
- Second reagent ADA pH 7.0
- the kit of Example 13 was used as a sample, and blood cells obtained by centrifuging human blood were diluted with deionized water and hemolyzed to prepare “Determiner L HbA1c” (Kyowa Medex Co., Ltd.).
- the HbA1c concentration is 2.5 ⁇ mol / L, 3.7 ⁇ mol / L, 4.0 ⁇ mol / L, 4.7 ⁇ mol / L, and the SLS-hemoglobin method, which is one of the hemoglobin measurement methods.
- the hemolyzed sample valued at 6.3 ⁇ mol / L the reaction absorbance for each sample was measured by the following procedure.
- FIG. 7 shows the relationship between the HbA1c concentration and ⁇ E in each sample.
- Comparative Example 4 The reaction absorbance for each sample was calculated in the same manner as in Example 14 except that the kit of Comparative Example 3 was used instead of the kit of Example 13 in Example 14. As shown in FIG. 7, in the kit of Comparative Example 3 not containing C16py, no quantitative relationship was found between the HbA1c concentration and the reaction absorbance, whereas in the kit of Example 13 containing C16py, A quantitative relationship was found between HbA1c concentration and reaction absorbance. Therefore, it became clear that HbA1c in the sample can be measured by using the kit of Example 13.
- a kit for measuring HbA1c comprising the following first reagent and second reagent was prepared.
- First reagent Bis-Tris (pH 7.0) 10 mmol / L C12py 1.6g / L Calcium chloride dihydrate 10mmol / L Thermolysin 1200kU / L DA-67 20 ⁇ mol / L
- Second reagent ADA (pH 7.0) 50 mmol / L FPOX-CE 12kU / L Peroxidase 120 kU / L
- a kit for measuring HbA1c comprising the following first reagent and second reagent was prepared.
- First reagent Bis-Tris (pH 7.0) 10 mmol / L C12TBP 0.8g / L Calcium chloride dihydrate 10mmol / L Thermolysin 1200kU / L DA-67 20 ⁇ mol / L
- Second reagent ADA (pH 7.0) 50 mmol / L FPOX-CE 12kU / L Peroxidase 120 kU / L
- a kit for measuring HbA1c comprising the following first reagent and second reagent was prepared.
- First reagent Bis-Tris (pH 7.0) 10 mmol / L C12MBI 0.9g / L Calcium chloride dihydrate 10mmol / L Thermolysin 1200kU / L DA-67 20 ⁇ mol / L
- Second reagent ADA (pH 7.0) 50 mmol / L FPOX-CE 12kU / L Peroxidase 120 kU / L
- Example 15 Using the kit of Example 15 as the HbA1c measurement kit, and using whole blood derived from 10 subjects suspected of having diabetes as a sample, the total hemoglobin concentration (in HbA1c concentration (amount)) in each sample according to the following procedure. The ratio [HbA1c (%)] to the amount) was determined.
- JDS Japan Diabetes Society
- each blood cell HbA1c (%) in the fraction was determined by an immunoassay using a determiner L HbA1c (manufactured by Kyowa Medex) according to the method described in the package insert of the determiner L HbA1c.
- DA-67-containing aqueous solution having the following composition was prepared.
- DA-67-containing aqueous solution stored at 5 ° C. for 7 days and DA-67-containing aqueous solution stored at 30 ° C. for 7 days are used as samples, and DA-67 is stored at 5 ° C. for 7 days.
- the absorbance with respect to the aqueous solution ( ⁇ E 5 ° C. ) and the absorbance with respect to the DA-67-containing aqueous solution stored at 30 ° C. for 7 days ( ⁇ E 30 ° C. ) were measured.
- the DA-67-containing aqueous solution prepared in Example 21 was irradiated with 1100 lux of light for 15 hours, and the stability of DA-67 by light was evaluated. Using the DA-67-containing aqueous solution after light irradiation as a sample, the same method as in Example 21 was performed, and the absorbance ⁇ E 3 for the DA-67-containing aqueous solution after light irradiation was measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 2.
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Abstract
Description
[2] 過酸化水素の測定が、過酸化水素測定試薬により行われる、[1]記載の測定方法。
[3] 過酸化水素測定試薬が、ペルオキシダーゼとロイコ型色原体とを含む試薬である[2]記載の測定方法。
[4] ロイコ型色原体が、フェノチアジン系色原体である[3]記載の測定方法。
[5] フェノチアジン系色原体が、10-(カルボキシメチルアミノカルボニル)-3,7-ビス(ジメチルアミノ)フェノチアジンである[4]記載の測定方法。
[8] 過酸化水素測定試薬が、ペルオキシダーゼとロイコ型色原体とを含む試薬である[7]記載の測定試薬。
[9] ロイコ型色原体が、フェノチアジン系色原体である[8]記載の測定試薬。
[10] フェノチアジン系色原体が、10-(カルボキシメチルアミノカルボニル)-3,7-ビス(ジメチルアミノ)フェノチアジンである[9]記載の測定試薬。
[13] ロイコ型色原体が、フェノチアジン系色原体である[12]記載の測定キット。
[14] フェノチアジン系色原体が、10-(カルボキシメチルアミノカルボニル)-3,7-ビス(ジメチルアミノ)フェノチアジンである[13]記載の測定キット。
[18] フェノチアジン系色原体が、10-(カルボキシメチルアミノカルボニル)-3,7-ビス(ジメチルアミノ)フェノチアジンである[17]記載の方法。
本発明の、ヘモグロビン含有試料中の糖化ヘモグロビンの測定方法は、ヘモグロビン含有試料中の糖化ヘモグロビンと、タンパク質分解酵素とを、後述の一般式(I)で表わされるピリジニウム塩、後述の一般式(II)で表わされるホスホニウム塩、後述の一般式(III)で表わされるイミダゾリウム塩、及び、後述の一般式(IV)で表わされるイソキノリニウム塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の存在下に反応させ、得られる反応生成物にフルクトシルペプチド酸化酵素を作用させ、生成する過酸化水素を測定することを特徴とする方法である。
具体的には、以下の工程を含む測定方法である。
(2)工程(1)で得られる反応生成物にフルクトシルペプチド酸化酵素を作用させ、過酸化水素を生成させる工程;
(3)工程(2)で生成した過酸化水素を測定する工程;及び、
(4)既知濃度の糖化ヘモグロビンを用いて予め作成した、過酸化水素量と糖化ヘモグロビン濃度との関係を表す検量線に、工程(3)で測定した過酸化水素量を照らし合わせて、ヘモグロビン含有試料中の糖化ヘモグロビン濃度を決定する工程。
(1)ヘモグロビン含有試料中の総ヘモグロビン(すなわち、ヘモグロビンと糖化ヘモグロビンを合わせた総ヘモグロビン)量を測定する工程;
(2)ヘモグロビン含有試料中の糖化ヘモグロビンと、タンパク質分解酵素とを、後述の一般式(I)で表わされるピリジニウム塩、後述の一般式(II)で表わされるホスホニウム塩、後述の一般式(III)で表わされるイミダゾリウム塩、及び、後述の一般式(IV)で表わされるイソキノリニウム塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む水性媒体中で反応させる工程;
(3)工程(2)で得られる反応生成物にフルクトシルペプチド酸化酵素を作用させ、過酸化水素を生成させる工程;
(4)工程(3)で生成した過酸化水素を測定する工程;
(5)既知量の糖化ヘモグロビンを用いて予め作成した、過酸化水素量と糖化ヘモグロビン量との関係を表す検量線に、工程(4)で測定した過酸化水素量を照らし合わせて、ヘモグロビン含有試料中の糖化ヘモグロビン量を測定する工程;及び、
(6)工程(1)で測定した総ヘモグロビン量と、工程(5)で測定した糖化ヘモグロビン量から、ヘモグロビン含有試料中の糖化ヘモグロビン量の総ヘモグロビン量に対する割合を算出する工程。
本発明の、ヘモグロビン含有試料中の糖化ヘモグロビン測定試薬は、タンパク質分解酵素、フルクトシルペプチド酸化酵素、及び、化合物(I)、化合物(II)、化合物(III)及び化合物(IV)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む試薬であり、本発明のヘモグロビン含有試料中の糖化ヘモグロビン測定方法に用いられる。本発明の測定試薬は、さらに、過酸化水素測定試薬を含んでいてもよい。
水性媒体としては、例えば脱イオン水、蒸留水、緩衝液等が挙げられ、緩衝液が好ましい。
本発明のヘモグロビン含有試料中の糖化ヘモグロビン測定試薬は、キットの形態で保存、流通及び使用されてよい。本発明のヘモグロビン含有試料中の糖化ヘモグロビン測定キットは、本発明のヘモグロビン含有試料中の糖化ヘモグロビンの測定方法に用いられる。本発明の測定キットとしては、例えば2試薬系のキット、3試薬系のキット等が挙げられ、2試薬系キットが好ましい。
本発明は、ロイコ型色原体含有水溶液の保存方法に関する。本発明のロイコ型色原体含有水溶液の保存方法により、水溶液中でロイコ型色原体が安定に保存される。本発明において、ロイコ型色原体が水溶液中で安定に保存されるとは、水溶液中でロイコ型色原体が熱に対して安定であるか、又は、光に対して安定であることを意味するが、好ましくは、熱及び光に対して安定であることを意味する。本発明のロイコ型色原体含有水溶液の保存方法においては、化合物(I)、化合物(II)、化合物(III)及び化合物(IV)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種が、ロイコ型色原体含有水溶液に添加される。化合物(I)、化合物(II)、化合物(III)及び化合物(IV)としては、前述の化合物(I)、化合物(II)、化合物(III)及び化合物(IV)が挙げられる。
尚、本実施例、比較例及び試験例においては、下記メーカーの試薬及び酵素を使用した。
第一試薬
Bis-Tris(pH6.0) 10mmol/L
C12py 2.0g/L
酢酸カルシウム1水和物 10mmol/L
サーモリシン 1200kU/L
DA-67 20μmol/L
第二試薬
ADA(pH7.0) 50mmol/L
FPOX-CE 12kU/L
ペルオキシダーゼ 120kU/L
第一試薬
Bis-Tris(pH6.0) 10mmol/L
C16py 0.35g/L
酢酸カルシウム1水和物 10mmol/L
サーモリシン 1200kU/L
DA-67 20μmol/L
第二試薬
ADA(pH7.0) 50mmol/L
FPOX-CE 12kU/L
ペルオキシダーゼ 120kU/L
第一試薬
Bis-Tris(pH6.0) 10mmol/L
C12TBP 0.8g/L
酢酸カルシウム1水和物 10mmol/L
サーモリシン 1200kU/L
DA-67 20μmol/L
第二試薬
ADA(pH7.0) 50mmol/L
FPOX-CE 12kU/L
ペルオキシダーゼ 120kU/L
第一試薬
Bis-Tris(pH6.0) 10mmol/L
C16TBP 0.2g/L
酢酸カルシウム1水和物 10mmol/L
サーモリシン 1200kU/L
DA-67 20μmol/L
第二試薬
ADA(pH7.0) 50mmol/L
FPOX-CE 12kU/L
ペルオキシダーゼ 120kU/L
第一試薬
Bis-Tris(pH6.0) 10mmol/L
C12MBI 0.5g/L
酢酸カルシウム1水和物 10mmol/L
サーモリシン 1200kU/L
DA-67 20μmol/L
第二試薬
ADA(pH7.0) 50mmol/L
FPOX-CE 12kU/L
ペルオキシダーゼ 120kU/L
第一試薬
Bis-Tris(pH6.0) 10mmol/L
フィレットQ 0.5g/L
酢酸カルシウム1水和物 10mmol/L
サーモリシン 1200kU/L
DA-67 20μmol/L
第二試薬
ADA(pH7.0) 50mmol/L
FPOX-CE 12kU/L
ペルオキシダーゼ 120kU/L
以下の第一試薬及び第二試薬からなるHbA1c測定用キットを調製した。
第一試薬
Bis-Tris(pH6.0) 10mmol/L
酢酸カルシウム1水和物 10mmol/L
サーモリシン 1200kU/L
DA-67 20μmol/L
第二試薬
ADA(pH7.0) 50mmol/L
FPOX-CE 12kU/L
ペルオキシダーゼ 120kU/L
実施例7における実施例1のキットの代わりに、比較例1のキットを用いる以外は実施例7と同様の方法により、各試料に対する反応吸光度を算出した。
第1図に示す通り、C12pyを含まない比較例1のキットにおいては、HbA1c濃度と反応吸光度との間に定量関係が見出されないのに対して、C12pyを含む実施例1のキットにおいては、HbA1c濃度と反応吸光度との間に定量関係が見出された。従って、実施例1のキットを用いることにより、試料中のHbA1cを測定できることが明らかとなった。
第2図に示す通り、C16pyを含まない比較例1のキットにおいては、HbA1c濃度と反応吸光度との間に定量関係が見出されないのに対して、C16pyを含む実施例2のキットにおいては、HbA1c濃度と反応吸光度との間に定量関係が見出された。従って、実施例2のキットを用いることにより、試料中のHbA1cを測定できることが明らかとなった。
第3図に示す通り、C12TBPを含まない比較例1のキットにおいては、HbA1c濃度と反応吸光度との間に定量関係が見出されないのに対して、C12TBPを含む実施例3のキットにおいては、HbA1c濃度と反応吸光度との間に定量関係が見出された。従って、実施例3のキットを用いることにより、試料中のHbA1cを測定できることが明らかとなった。
第4図に示す通り、C16TBPを含まない比較例1のキットにおいては、HbA1c濃度と反応吸光度との間に定量関係が見出されないのに対して、C16TBPを含む実施例4のキットにおいては、HbA1c濃度と反応吸光度との間に定量関係が見出された。従って、実施例4のキットを用いることにより、試料中のHbA1cを測定できることが明らかとなった。
第5図が示す通り、C12MBIを含まない比較例1のキットにおいては、HbA1c濃度と反応吸光度との間に定量関係が見出されないのに対して、C12MBIを含む実施例5のキットにおいては、HbA1c濃度と反応吸光度との間に定量関係が見出された。従って、実施例5のキットを用いることにより、試料中のHbA1cを測定できることが明らかとなった。
第6図が示す通り、フィレットQを含まない比較例1のキットにおいては、HbA1c濃度と反応吸光度との間に定量関係が見出されないのに対して、フィレットQを含む実施例6のキットにおいては、HbA1c濃度と反応吸光度との間に定量関係が見出された。従って、実施例6のキットを用いることにより、試料中のHbA1cを測定できることが明らかとなった。
第一試薬
MES(pH6.0) 10mmol/L
C16py 0.35g/L
酢酸カルシウム1水和物 10mmol/L
アクチナーゼAS 450kU/L
DA-67 20μmol/L
第二試薬
ADA(pH7.0) 50mmol/L
FPOX-CE 12kU/L
ペルオキシダーゼ 120kU/L
以下の第一試薬及び第二試薬からなるHbA1c測定用キットを調製した。
第一試薬
MES(pH6.0) 10mmol/L
酢酸カルシウム1水和物 10mmol/L
アクチナーゼAS 450kU/L
DA-67 20μmol/L
第二試薬
ADA(pH7.0) 50mmol/L
FPOX-CE 12kU/L
ペルオキシダーゼ 120kU/L
反応セルへ、各試料9.6μLと、実施例1のキットの第一試薬120μLとを添加し、37℃で5分間加温し(第一反応)、反応液の吸光度(E1)を主波長660nm、副波長800nmで測定し、次いでこの反応液に第二試薬40μLを添加しさらに37℃で5分間加温し(第二反応)、反応液の吸光度(E2)を主波長660nm、副波長800nmで測定し、E2からE1を差し引き、吸光度差△Eを算出した。各試料におけるHbA1c濃度と△Eとの関係を第7図に示す。
実施例14における実施例13のキットの代わりに、比較例3のキットを用いる以外は実施例14と同様の方法により、各試料に対する反応吸光度を算出した。
第7図に示す通り、C16pyを含まない比較例3のキットにおいては、HbA1c濃度と反応吸光度との間に定量関係が見出されないのに対して、C16pyを含む実施例13のキットにおいては、HbA1c濃度と反応吸光度との間に定量関係が見出された。従って、実施例13のキットを用いることにより、試料中のHbA1cを測定できることが明らかとなった。
第一試薬
Bis-Tris(pH7.0) 10mmol/L
C12py 1.6g/L
塩化カルシウム2水和物 10mmol/L
サーモリシン 1200kU/L
DA-67 20μmol/L
第二試薬
ADA(pH7.0) 50mmol/L
FPOX-CE 12kU/L
ペルオキシダーゼ 120kU/L
第一試薬
Bis-Tris(pH7.0) 10mmol/L
C12TBP 0.8g/L
塩化カルシウム2水和物 10mmol/L
サーモリシン 1200kU/L
DA-67 20μmol/L
第二試薬
ADA(pH7.0) 50mmol/L
FPOX-CE 12kU/L
ペルオキシダーゼ 120kU/L
第一試薬
Bis-Tris(pH7.0) 10mmol/L
C12MBI 0.9g/L
塩化カルシウム2水和物 10mmol/L
サーモリシン 1200kU/L
DA-67 20μmol/L
第二試薬
ADA(pH7.0) 50mmol/L
FPOX-CE 12kU/L
ペルオキシダーゼ 120kU/L
測定キットとして、総ヘモグロビン測定用キットであるヘモグロビンB-テストワコー(SLS-ヘモグロビン法)(和光純薬工業社製)を用いて、検体として、ヘモグロビンB-テストワコーに付属の標準品(ヘモグロビン濃度:15.3mg/mL)を用いて測定を行い、ヘモグロビン濃度と吸光度との関係を示す検量線を作成した。
ラテックス免疫凝集法によりHbA1c濃度が2.77μmol/L、6.33μmol/Lと値付けされている2つの血球画分について、実施例15のHbA1c測定用キットを用いて測定し、各血球画分に対する吸光度を測定した。当該血球画分の代わりに生理食塩水を用いて、生理食塩水に対するHbA1c濃度を測定した。当該血球画分に対するそれぞれの吸光度から、生理食塩水に対する吸光度を差し引いて算出した値を、当該血球画分に対するブランク補正吸光度とした。当該血球画分に対するブランク補正吸光度と、生理食塩水に対するブランク補正吸光度(0 Abs)とから、HbA1c濃度(μmol/L)と吸光度との間の関係を示す検量線を作成した。
各試料に対して、25℃、3000rpmで5分間遠心分離を行い、血球画分を得た。各血球画分について、ヘモグロビンB-テストワコーを用いて測定し、得られた測定値と(1)の検量線とから、各血球画分中のヘモグロビン濃度(μmol/L)を決定した。
各血球画分について、本発明の測定キットを用いて測定し、得られた測定値と(2)の検量線とから、各血球画分中のHbA1c濃度(μmol/L)を決定した。
上記(3)で決定した各血球画分におけるヘモグロビン濃度(μmol/L)と、上記(4)で決定した各血球画分におけるHbA1c濃度(μmol/L)とから、以下の式により、日本糖尿病学会(Japan Diabetes Society;JDS)値のHbA1c(%)を算出した。
上記(5)でのHbA1c(%)の決定に使用した血球画分と同一の血球画分を用いて、各血球画分中のHbA1c(%)を、デタミナーL HbA1c(協和メデックス社製)を用いる免疫測定法により、デタミナーL HbA1cの添付文書に記載の方法に従って決定した。
本発明の測定方法を用いて、上記(5)で決定したHbA1c(%)と、免疫測定法を用いて、上記(6)で決定したHbA1c(%)とから、本発明の測定方法と免疫測定法との間の相関関係を検証し、相関係数を決定した。
その結果、両測定法間の相関係数が0.994となり、両測定法間に良好な相関関係が認められた。従って、実施例15のキットを用いる本発明の測定方法により、試料中のHbA1cを正確に測定できることが明らかとなった。
以下の組成からなるDA-67含有水溶液を調製した。
<DA-67含有水溶液>
Bis-Tris(pH7.0) 10mmol/L
DA-67 20μmol/L
界面活性剤(第1表参照) 0.5%
上記組成のDA-67含有水溶液を5℃で7日間保存したもの、及び、30℃で7日間保存したものをDA-67安定性測定用試料として用いた。
以下の組成からなるDA-67安定性測定用試薬を調製した。
<DA-67安定性測定用試薬>
Bis-Tris(pH7.0) 10mmol/L
BSA 0.005%
調製直後のDA-67含有水溶液30μLに(2)で調製したDA-67安定化測定用試薬120μLを添加し、37℃で5分間加温した後の溶液の吸光度(E直後)を、主波長660nm、副波長800nmで日立7170S形自動分析装置にて測定した。調製直後のDA-67含有水溶液の代わりに、(2)のDA-67安定化測定用試薬を用いて同様の測定を行い、吸光度(Eブランク)を測定した。E直後からEブランクを差し引き、調製直後のDA-67含有水溶液に対する吸光度(△E直後)とした。
Claims (18)
- ヘモグロビン含有試料中の糖化ヘモグロビンと、タンパク質分解酵素とを、以下の一般式(I)で表わされるピリジニウム塩、以下の一般式(II)で表わされるホスホニウム塩、以下の一般式(III)で表わされるイミダゾリウム塩、及び、以下の一般式(IV)で表わされるイソキノリニウム塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の存在下に反応させ、得られる反応生成物にフルクトシルペプチド酸化酵素を作用させ、生成する過酸化水素を測定することを特徴とする、ヘモグロビン含有試料中の糖化ヘモグロビンの測定方法。
- 過酸化水素の測定が、過酸化水素測定試薬により行われる、請求項1記載の測定方法。
- 過酸化水素測定試薬が、ペルオキシダーゼとロイコ型色原体とを含む試薬である請求項2記載の測定方法。
- ロイコ型色原体が、フェノチアジン系色原体である請求項3記載の測定方法。
- フェノチアジン系色原体が、10-(カルボキシメチルアミノカルボニル)-3,7-ビス(ジメチルアミノ)フェノチアジンである請求項4記載の測定方法。
- ヘモグロビン含有試料中の糖化ヘモグロビンを測定するための試薬であって、タンパク質分解酵素、フルクトシルペプチド酸化酵素、及び、以下の一般式(I)で表わされるピリジニウム塩、以下の一般式(II)で表わされるホスホニウム塩、以下の一般式(III)で表わされるイミダゾリウム塩、及び、以下の一般式(IV)で表わされるイソキノリニウム塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むことを特徴とする糖化ヘモグロビン測定試薬。
- さらに、過酸化水素測定試薬を含む、請求項6記載の測定試薬。
- 過酸化水素測定試薬が、ペルオキシダーゼとロイコ型色原体とを含む試薬である請求項7記載の測定試薬。
- ロイコ型色原体が、フェノチアジン系色原体である請求項8記載の測定試薬。
- フェノチアジン系色原体が、10-(カルボキシメチルアミノカルボニル)-3,7-ビス(ジメチルアミノ)フェノチアジンである請求項9記載の測定試薬。
- ヘモグロビン含有試料中の糖化ヘモグロビンを測定するためのキットであって、タンパク質分解酵素、及び、以下の一般式(I)で表わされるピリジニウム塩、以下の一般式(II)で表わされるホスホニウム塩、以下の一般式(III)で表わされるイミダゾリウム塩、及び、以下の一般式(IV)で表わされるイソキノリニウム塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む第1試薬と、フルクトシルペプチド酸化酵素を含む第2試薬とを含むことを特徴とする糖化ヘモグロビン測定キット。
- さらに、ペルオキシダーゼ及びロイコ型色原体を、それぞれ第1試薬と第2試薬、又は、第2試薬と第1試薬に含む、請求項11記載の測定キット。
- ロイコ型色原体が、フェノチアジン系色原体である請求項12記載の測定キット。
- フェノチアジン系色原体が、10-(カルボキシメチルアミノカルボニル)-3,7-ビス(ジメチルアミノ)フェノチアジンである請求項13記載の測定キット。
- ロイコ型色原体含有水溶液に、以下の一般式(I)で表わされるピリジニウム塩、以下の一般式(II)で表わされるホスホニウム塩、以下の一般式(III)で表わされるイミダゾリウム塩、及び、以下の一般式(IV)で表わされるイソキノリニウム塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を添加することを特徴とする、ロイコ型色原体含有水溶液の保存方法。
- ロイコ型色原体を、以下の一般式(I)で表わされるピリジニウム塩、以下の一般式(II)で表わされるホスホニウム塩、以下の一般式(III)で表わされるイミダゾリウム塩、及び、以下の一般式(IV)で表わされるイソキノリニウム塩からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む水溶液中で共存させることを特徴とする、ロイコ型色原体の安定化方法。
- ロイコ型色原体が、フェノチアジン系色原体である請求項15または16記載の方法。
- フェノチアジン系色原体が、10-(カルボキシメチルアミノカルボニル)-3,7-ビス(ジメチルアミノ)フェノチアジンである請求項17記載の方法。
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CA 2807133 CA2807133A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-09 | Method for measuring glycated hemoglobin |
US13/811,914 US9090931B2 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-09 | Method for measuring glycated hemoglobin |
CN201180038604.XA CN103069003B (zh) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-09 | 糖化血红蛋白的测定方法 |
JP2012528678A JP5955220B2 (ja) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-09 | 糖化ヘモグロビンの測定方法 |
BR112013001393A BR112013001393A2 (pt) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-09 | métodos para medir hemoglobina glicada em uma amostra, para conservar uma solução aquosa contendo um leuco-cromogênio e para estabilizar um leuco-cromogênio, reagente de medição de hemoglobina glicada em uma amostra e kit para medir hemoglobina glicada em uma amostra |
EP11816409.4A EP2604699B1 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-09 | Method for measuring glycated hemoglobin |
KR1020137002627A KR20130100972A (ko) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-09 | 당화 헤모글로빈의 측정 방법 |
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CN (2) | CN104313121A (ja) |
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US20150044764A1 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2015-02-12 | I-Sens, Inc. | Biochemical assay cartridge |
US20150132786A1 (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2015-05-14 | Haruyo Soya | Method for measuring glycosylated hemoglobin, measurement reagent, and measurement kit |
JP2017515475A (ja) * | 2014-05-06 | 2017-06-15 | ダイアシス ダイアグノスティック システムズ ゲーエムベーハーDiasys Diagnostic Systems Gmbh | HbA1cの酵素的定量法 |
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CA2921825C (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2021-07-27 | Sekisui Medical Co., Ltd. | Method for measuring cholesterol in high-density lipoprotein, and reagent for use in said method |
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CN104897628B (zh) * | 2015-04-28 | 2018-04-10 | 扬州大学 | 一种荧光探针在测定表面活性剂临界胶束浓度上的应用 |
US11168349B2 (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2021-11-09 | Hitachi Chemical Diagnostics Systems Co., Ltd. | Method for measuring glycated hemoglobin |
WO2020113129A1 (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-04 | Polymer Technology Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for electrochemical point-of-care detection of hemoglobin |
CN111610283A (zh) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-09-01 | 上海大学 | 环境水体中异噻唑啉酮类杀菌剂和三氯生类杀菌剂的检测方法 |
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KR20130100972A (ko) | 2013-09-12 |
CN103069003B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
US20130115646A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
EP2604699A1 (en) | 2013-06-19 |
BR112013001393A2 (pt) | 2016-05-24 |
JPWO2012020745A1 (ja) | 2013-10-28 |
CN103069003A (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
CN104313121A (zh) | 2015-01-28 |
EP2604699A4 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
EP2604699B1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
CA2807133A1 (en) | 2012-02-16 |
JP5955220B2 (ja) | 2016-07-20 |
US9090931B2 (en) | 2015-07-28 |
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