WO2012008399A1 - 反射材 - Google Patents
反射材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012008399A1 WO2012008399A1 PCT/JP2011/065770 JP2011065770W WO2012008399A1 WO 2012008399 A1 WO2012008399 A1 WO 2012008399A1 JP 2011065770 W JP2011065770 W JP 2011065770W WO 2012008399 A1 WO2012008399 A1 WO 2012008399A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- resin layer
- reflective material
- olefin
- cycloolefin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/16—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising polydienes homopolymers or poly-halodienes homopolymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/325—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising polycycloolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/0823—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic cyclic olefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C08L53/025—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes modified
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
- F21V7/24—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by the material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2270/00—Resin or rubber layer containing a blend of at least two different polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2274/00—Thermoplastic elastomer material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/416—Reflective
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/546—Flexural strength; Flexion stiffness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/202—LCD, i.e. liquid crystal displays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a reflector that can be suitably used as a constituent member of a liquid crystal display, a lighting fixture, or a lighting signboard.
- Reflective materials are used in many fields, including liquid crystal displays, lighting fixtures, and lighting signs. Recently, in the field of liquid crystal displays, the size of the device and the advancement of display performance have advanced, and it has become necessary to improve the performance of the backlight unit by supplying as much light as possible to the liquid crystal. However, even more excellent light reflectivity (also simply referred to as “reflectivity”) has been demanded.
- a reflective film for a liquid crystal display using a white polyester film mainly composed of an aromatic polyester resin is known (see Patent Document 1).
- an aromatic polyester-based resin is used as a material for the reflector, the aromatic ring contained in the molecular chain of the aromatic polyester-based resin absorbs ultraviolet rays, and therefore, by ultraviolet rays emitted from a light source such as a liquid crystal display device, There was a problem that the film deteriorated and yellowed, and the light reflectivity of the reflective film was lowered.
- Patent Document 2 by stretching a film formed by adding a filler to a polypropylene resin, a fine void is formed in the film, and light scattering reflection is caused (refer to Patent Document 2), olefin-based
- An olefin-based resin light reflector having a laminated structure including a base material layer containing a resin and a filler and a layer containing an olefin-based resin is also known (see Patent Document 3).
- a reflective film using such an olefin resin has a feature that there are few problems of film deterioration and yellowing due to ultraviolet rays.
- a reflective sheet comprising a resin composition that does not contain a large amount of inorganic powder
- a biaxial sheet having a reduced thermal shrinkage rate including a polypropylene resin and at least one resin incompatible with the polypropylene resin.
- a stretched reflective sheet is known (see Patent Document 4). This reflective sheet has a feature of showing higher reflectance than a conventional reflective sheet having the same basis weight and density even if it does not contain a large amount of inorganic powder.
- the reflective material using an olefin-based resin has few problems of film deterioration and yellowing due to ultraviolet rays, and its usefulness is high.
- the heat resistance is not sufficient, when used as a constituent member of a liquid crystal display that requires heat resistance, there are problems such as shrinkage of the film due to heat and waviness.
- light sources with high-temperature heat generation such as LEDs have been used, and further heat resistance has been demanded by reflecting materials.
- a reflective material that has been subjected to a bending process or the like may be used by being incorporated in a liquid crystal display device, and such a bending property is also required for the reflective material.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a new reflector having excellent reflectivity, excellent heat resistance and folding resistance, and not shrinking even in a high temperature environment.
- the inventor of the present invention has focused on cycloolefin-based resin as a heat-resistant resin that absorbs less visible light as a main raw material constituting the reflector.
- a reflector using a cycloolefin resin has a problem in bending resistance when bending according to the shape of the back chassis of the liquid crystal display.
- the said subject could be solved by mix
- the present invention proposes a reflector having a resin layer (A) containing a cycloolefin resin and an olefin resin other than the cycloolefin resin and / or a thermoplastic elastomer.
- the reflective material of the present invention includes a resin layer (A) containing a cycloolefin resin and an olefin resin other than the cycloolefin resin and / or a thermoplastic elastomer, the cycloolefin resin alone cannot be obtained.
- the reflective material of this invention can be used suitably as reflective materials, such as a liquid crystal display, a lighting fixture, or an illumination signboard.
- the present reflective material As an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- the present invention is not limited to this reflector.
- This reflective material is a reflective material provided with a resin layer (A) containing a cycloolefin resin and an olefin resin other than the cycloolefin resin and / or a thermoplastic elastomer.
- this reflective material should just be equipped with the resin layer (A), you may be provided with the other layer.
- the structure provided with the resin layer (A) and the resin layer (B) containing an olefin resin is one of the preferable laminated structures of the present reflective material. Therefore, in the following, after describing each of the resin layer (A) and the resin layer (B), the laminated structure, thickness, physical properties (reflectance, porosity, folding strength), manufacturing method, use, etc. of the present reflective material A description will be made sequentially.
- the resin layer (A) is a layer containing a cycloolefin resin and an olefin resin other than the cycloolefin resin and / or a thermoplastic elastomer as main components, and further a fine powder filler for improving the reflection performance. It may contain.
- the cycloolefin resin of the resin layer (A) may be a cycloolefin homopolymer or a cycloolefin copolymer.
- the cycloolefin-based resin is a polymer compound having a main chain composed of a carbon-carbon bond and having a cyclic hydrocarbon structure in at least a part of the main chain. This cyclic hydrocarbon structure is introduced by using a compound (cycloolefin) having at least one olefinic double bond in the cyclic hydrocarbon structure as represented by norbornene or tetracyclododecene as a monomer. Is done.
- Cycloolefin-based resins include cycloolefin addition (co) polymers or hydrogenated products thereof, cycloolefin and ⁇ -olefin addition copolymers or hydrogenated products thereof, cycloolefin ring-opening (co) polymers or the like. They are classified as hydrogenated substances, and any of them can be used for the present reflective material.
- cycloolefin resin examples include cyclopentene, cyclohexene, cyclooctene; one-ring cycloolefin such as cyclopentadiene, 1,3-cyclohexadiene; bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene (common name) : Norbornene), 5-methyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5,5-dimethyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-ethyl-bicyclo [2.
- hept-2-ene 5-butyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-ethylidene-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-hexyl- Bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-octyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-octadecyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5 Methylidene-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-vinyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-propenyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2- Bicyclic cycloolefins such as ene;
- Tricyclo [4.3.0.12,5] deca-3,7-diene (common name: dicyclopentadiene), tricyclo [4.3.0.12,5] dec-3-ene; tricyclo [4. 4.0.12,5] undeca-3,7-diene or tricyclo [4.4.0.12,5] undeca-3,8-diene or a partially hydrogenated product thereof (or addition of cyclopentadiene and cyclohexene) Tricyclo [4.4.0.12,5] undec-3-ene; 5-cyclopentyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyl-bicyclo [2.2.
- tricyclic cycloolefins such as hepta-2-ene, 5-cyclohexenylbicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, 5-phenyl-bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene;
- Tetracyclo [4.4.0.12,5.17,10] dodec-3-ene also simply referred to as tetracyclododecene
- ⁇ -olefin copolymerizable with cycloolefin examples include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 3 -Ethyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-hexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1-hexene, 4,4-dimethyl-1-pentene, 4-ethyl-1- Hexene, 3-ethyl-1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-eicosene, etc. 2-20, preferably carbon numbers Examples thereof include 2 to 8 ethylene or ⁇ -olefin. These ⁇ -olefins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) is 70 to 170 ° C., particularly 80 ° C. or more and 160 ° C. or less, and particularly 85 ° C. or more and 150 ° C. or less. Is preferred.
- two or more types of cycloolefin resins may be combined and mixed, and the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the mixed resin may be adjusted to the above range.
- cycloolefin resin a commercially available product can be used as the cycloolefin resin.
- ZEONOR registered trademark
- APEL® ethylene and tetracyclododecene
- TOPAS addition copolymer of ethylene and norbornene
- ZEONOR registered trademark
- TOPAS registered trademark
- ethylene manufactured by Polyplastics Co., Ltd.
- a norbornene addition copolymer are particularly preferable because a reflective material having high reflection performance can be obtained.
- the norbornene content is preferably 60 to 90 wt%, particularly preferably 65 wt% or more and 80 wt% or less.
- the resin layer (A) By forming the resin layer (A) by blending the cycloolefin resin with an olefin resin other than the cycloolefin resin and / or a thermoplastic elastomer, the resin layer (A) containing only the cycloolefin resin as a main component. It is possible to ensure both the folding resistance that was not obtained when the resin layer was formed and the heat resistance that was not obtained when the resin layer (A) was formed using only the olefin resin as a main component.
- the melt flow rate (referred to as “MFR”) of the olefin resin other than the cycloolefin resin and / or the thermoplastic elastomer is 0.1 or more, or 20 or less (JIS K7210, 230 ° C., load 21.18 N). In particular, it is more preferably 0.5 or more, or 10 or less. Moreover, it is preferable to adjust MFR of cycloolefin resin to the said range.
- olefin-based resins other than cycloolefin-based resins and / or thermoplastic elastomers are oriented in the cycloolefin-based resin, and the mechanical properties as a reflector are extremely deteriorated. Since there is no fear, it is particularly preferable.
- olefin resins other than cycloolefin resins include polypropylene resins such as polypropylene and propylene-ethylene copolymers, and polyethylene resins such as polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, and low-density polyethylene.
- polyethylene resin (PE) and polypropylene resin (PP) are preferable, and polypropylene resin is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of having a high melting point and excellent heat resistance compared to PE and high mechanical properties such as elastic modulus. (PP) is preferred.
- PP polypropylene resin having an MFR (230 ° C. 21.18N) of 0.1 to 20, particularly 0.2 to 10, and particularly 0.5 to 5 is preferable.
- MFR 230 ° C. 21.18N
- thermoplastic elastomer examples include olefin-based elastomers, styrene-based elastomers, urethane-based elastomers, polyester-based elastomers, and the like, and one or more of these can be used in combination.
- the styrene elastomer is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion between the resin layer (A) and the resin layer (B) because it is compatible with the olefin resin of the resin layer (B), particularly the polypropylene resin.
- a polypropylene resin is employed as the olefin resin of the resin layer (B), and the thermoplastic elastomer of the resin layer (A). It is more preferable to employ a styrene-based elastomer.
- styrene elastomer examples include a copolymer of styrene and a conjugated diene such as butadiene or isoprene, and / or a hydrogenated product thereof.
- Styrenic elastomers are preferred because they are block copolymers having styrene as a hard segment and conjugated diene as a soft segment and do not require a vulcanization step.
- a hydrogenated product is more preferable because of high thermal stability.
- styrene elastomer examples include, for example, a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer, a styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer, and a styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block. Mention may be made of copolymers.
- styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymers and styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymers are particularly preferred. .) Is preferred.
- the resin layer A may contain a fine powder filler to obtain light reflectivity.
- fine powder filler in addition to refractive scattering due to the difference in refractive index, refractive scattering due to refractive index difference from the cavity formed around the fine powder filler, and further formed around the fine powder filler.
- Light reflectivity can also be obtained from refractive scattering due to a difference in refractive index between the cavity and the fine powder filler.
- a reflective material having a laminated structure of the resin layer (A) and the resin layer (B) sufficient light can be obtained if the resin layer (B) contains a fine powder filler. Since reflectivity can be ensured, the resin layer (A) may not contain a fine powder filler.
- Examples of the fine powder filler include inorganic fine powder and organic fine powder.
- Inorganic fine powders include calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, alumina, aluminum hydroxide, hydroxyapatite, silica,
- Examples include mica, talc, kaolin, clay, glass powder, asbestos powder, zeolite, silicate clay. Any of these may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- titanium oxide has a significantly higher refractive index than other inorganic fillers, and can significantly increase the difference in refractive index from the base resin, so it can be used in a smaller amount than when other fillers are used. Excellent reflectivity can be obtained. Furthermore, by using titanium oxide, high light reflectivity can be obtained even if the thickness of the reflector is reduced. Therefore, it is more preferable to use a filler containing at least titanium oxide.
- the amount of titanium oxide is 30% or more of the total mass of the inorganic filler, or a combination of an organic filler and an inorganic filler. In such a case, the total mass is preferably 30% or more.
- the surface of the fine filler is subjected to a surface treatment with a silicon compound, a polyhydric alcohol compound, an amine compound, a fatty acid, a fatty acid ester, or the like. May be used.
- organic fine powder examples include polymer beads and polymer hollow particles, which can be used alone or in combination of two or more. A combination of inorganic fine powder and organic fine powder may be used.
- the fine powder filler preferably has a particle size of 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more or 10 ⁇ m or less. If the particle size of the filler is 0.05 ⁇ m or more, the dispersibility in the base resin does not decrease, and a homogeneous reflector can be obtained. If the particle size is 15 ⁇ m or less, the interface between the base resin and the fine powder filler is densely formed, and a highly reflective reflector is obtained.
- the amount of the fine filler is preferably 10 to 80% by mass with respect to the total mass of the resin layer (A) in consideration of the light reflectivity, mechanical strength, productivity, etc. of the reflector. More preferably, it is 20 to 70% by mass.
- the content of the fine powder filler is 20% by mass or more, the area of the interface between the base resin and the fine powder filler can be sufficiently secured, and high reflectivity can be imparted to the reflector.
- the content of the fine powder filler is 70% by mass or less, the mechanical strength necessary for the reflector can be ensured.
- the resin layer A may contain other resins (referred to as “other component resins”) including thermoplastic elastomers. Moreover, you may contain antioxidant, a light stabilizer, a heat stabilizer, a dispersing agent, a ultraviolet absorber, a fluorescent whitening agent, a compatibilizer, a lubricant, and other additives.
- other resins referred to as “other component resins”.
- antioxidant a light stabilizer, a heat stabilizer, a dispersing agent, a ultraviolet absorber, a fluorescent whitening agent, a compatibilizer, a lubricant, and other additives.
- the resin layer (A) may be a layer composed of a sheet body, or may be a layer formed by forming a thin film (without forming a sheet) by extrusion or coating of the molten resin composition.
- the sheet body may be an unstretched film, a uniaxial or biaxially stretched film, but a stretched film obtained by stretching at least 1.1 times in a uniaxial direction, particularly two An axially stretched film is preferred.
- the resin layer (A) preferably has fine voids in the range of 20% to 80%.
- the porosity of the resin layer (A), that is, the volume ratio of the voids in the resin layer (A) is preferably 20% or more and 80% or less, particularly 25% or more, or 75% or less, In particular, it is preferably 30% or more or 70% or less.
- the resin layer (B) is a layer containing an olefin resin as a main component, and may further contain a fine powder filler in order to improve the reflection performance.
- the reflective material includes such a resin layer (B), so that, for example, the resin layer (B) is provided with light reflectivity, and the resin layer (A) has heat resistance. Functional separation such as imparting can be performed, and there are advantages such as higher heat resistance and folding resistance as well as higher reflection performance.
- olefin resin examples include polypropylene resins such as polypropylene and propylene-ethylene copolymers, polyethylene resins such as polyethylene, high-density polyethylene and low-density polyethylene, and ethylene-cyclic olefin copolymers. At least one selected from olefin elastomers such as cycloolefin resins (including the above-mentioned cycloolefin resins), ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR), ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer (EPDM), etc. Mention may be made of polyolefin resins. Among these, polypropylene resin and polyethylene resin are preferable from the viewpoint of mechanical properties and flexibility, and among these, polypropylene is most preferable.
- the olefin resin of the resin layer (B) is an olefin resin when the resin layer (A) contains an olefin resin from the viewpoint of improving the adhesion between the resin layers (A) and (B). It is preferable to use an olefin-based resin containing the same monomer unit.
- the resin layer B contains a fine powder filler in addition to the olefin resin from the viewpoint of obtaining further reflection performance.
- a fine powder filler in addition to the olefin resin from the viewpoint of obtaining further reflection performance.
- a particle size, and the surface treatment method it is the same as that of the content demonstrated by the resin layer (A), and its preferable example is also the same.
- the content of the fine powder filler contained in the resin layer B is 10 to 80 mass with respect to the mass of the entire resin layer (B) in consideration of the light reflectivity, mechanical strength, productivity, etc. of the reflector. %, Preferably 20 to 70% by mass.
- the content of the fine powder filler is 20% by mass or more, the area of the interface between the base resin and the fine powder filler can be sufficiently secured, and high reflectivity can be imparted to the reflector.
- the content of the fine powder filler is 70% by mass or less, the mechanical strength necessary for the reflector can be ensured.
- antioxidants As other components contained in the resin layer B, other resins may be contained. Moreover, you may contain antioxidant, a light stabilizer, a heat stabilizer, a dispersing agent, a ultraviolet absorber, a fluorescent whitening agent, a compatibilizer, a lubricant, and other additives.
- the resin layer (B) may be a layer formed of a sheet body, or may be a layer formed by forming a thin film of the molten resin composition by extrusion or coating (without forming a sheet).
- the sheet body may be an unstretched film, a uniaxial or biaxially stretched film, but a stretched film obtained by stretching at least 1.1 times in a uniaxial direction, particularly two An axially stretched film is preferred.
- a resin layer (B) has a fine space
- the porosity of the resin layer (B), that is, the volume ratio of the voids in the resin layer (B) is preferably 20% or more and 80% or less, particularly 25% or more, or 75% or less, In particular, it is preferably 30% or more or 70% or less.
- the reflective material may have a single-layer structure composed of the resin layer (A), a two-layer structure including the resin layer (B), or a three-layer structure composed of the resin layers (A) and (B). That is, (A) / (B) / (A) or (B) / (A) / (B) may be used.
- the resin layer (B) By laminating the resin layer (B) in addition to the resin layer (A), the resin layer (A) mainly has a role of imparting heat resistance, and the resin layer (B) mainly has light reflectivity.
- the function of each layer can be separated, for example, the role to be imparted can be given, and all of the reflection performance, heat resistance and folding resistance can be improved.
- it may have a multilayer structure of three or more layers including layers other than the resin layers (A) and (B).
- an adhesive layer may be interposed between the resin layer (A) and the resin layer (B).
- the resin layer (A) is preferably located in the outermost layer, which is the reflective use surface of the reflective material, from the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance of the entire reflective material.
- the thickness of the reflective material is not particularly limited, and is preferably, for example, 30 ⁇ m to 1500 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably about 50 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m in consideration of handling in practical use.
- the thickness of the reflective material for use in a liquid crystal display is preferably 50 ⁇ m to 700 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the reflective material for use in a lighting fixture or lighting signboard is preferably 100 ⁇ m to 1000 ⁇ m.
- the total thickness ratio of each layer of the resin layer (A) and the resin layer (B) (for example, when there are two resin layers (A), two layers)
- the ratio of the total thickness is preferably 1: 2 to 1:15. It is preferable that the thickness ratio of the resin layer (A) and the resin layer (B) is 1: 2 or more and the thickness ratio of the resin layer (B) is large because the reflection characteristics are not adversely affected. Moreover, since flexibility becomes sufficient, it becomes easy to obtain good folding workability, which is preferable. Moreover, since the heat resistance is obtained if the thickness ratio of the resin layer (A) is larger than the thickness ratio of the resin layer (A) and the resin layer (B) of 1:15 or more, it is preferable.
- the present reflective material can have an average reflectance of at least one surface of 97% or more with respect to light having a wavelength of 420 nm to 700 nm. If it has such a reflection performance, it exhibits good reflection characteristics as a reflective material, and a liquid crystal display or the like incorporating this reflective material can achieve a sufficient brightness of the screen.
- the reflective material preferably includes a layer having voids in order to improve reflection performance, and the porosity of the layer, that is, the volume ratio of the voids to the layer is 10% or more, 90% or less, particularly It is preferably 20% or more and 80% or less.
- the layer having voids as described above may be either one of the resin layers (A) and (B), or both, or other layers.
- the resin layer (B) It is preferable to provide the above-mentioned gap only in the case. By providing such voids only in the resin layer (B), the heat resistance of the entire film can be increased, and there is no possibility that the heat resistance is lowered.
- the porosity of the reflecting material can be obtained by the following equation when the void is formed by stretching.
- Porosity (%) ⁇ (density of film before stretching ⁇ density of film after stretching) / density of film before stretching ⁇ ⁇ 100
- This reflector mainly has a bending strength measured by the following test method of 1000 by adjusting the ratio of the cycloolefin resin and the olefin resin and / or thermoplastic elastomer in the resin layer (A). More than once.
- the test method in this case is to use a MIT fatigue resistance tester, apply a load of 9.8 N to a sample cut to a length of 10 cm and a width of 10 mm, a reciprocating bending speed of 175 rpm, and a swing angle of 135 ° left and right. Below, the number of bending until cutting is measured.
- the method for producing the reflective material is not particularly limited, and a known method can be adopted. Below, although an example is given and demonstrated about the manufacturing method of the reflecting material provided with the laminated structure, it is not limited to the following manufacturing method at all.
- a resin composition A is prepared by blending a cycloolefin resin with an olefin resin and / or a thermoplastic elastomer and other additives as required. Specifically, an olefin resin and / or thermoplastic elastomer, other antioxidants, and the like are added to the cycloolefin resin as necessary, mixed with a ribbon blender, tumbler, Henschel mixer, etc., then a Banbury mixer, The resin composition A can be obtained by kneading at a temperature not lower than the resin flow start temperature (for example, 220 ° C. to 270 ° C.) using a single screw or twin screw extruder or the like.
- the resin flow start temperature for example, 220 ° C. to 270 ° C.
- the resin composition A can be obtained by adding a predetermined amount of cycloolefin-based resin, olefin-based resin and / or thermoplastic elastomer or the like with a separate feeder or the like.
- a so-called master batch in which an olefin resin and / or thermoplastic elastomer and other antioxidants are blended at a high concentration in advance is prepared, and this master batch is combined with a cycloolefin resin, olefin resin and / or heat.
- a resin composition A having a desired concentration can be obtained by mixing with a plastic elastomer.
- the resin composition B which mix
- the resin composition A can be obtained by kneading at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the resin (for example, 190 ° C. to 270 ° C.).
- the resin composition B can be obtained by adding a predetermined amount of an olefin resin, a fine powder filler, or the like with a separate feeder or the like.
- a resin composition having a desired concentration is prepared by preparing a so-called master batch in which a fine powder filler, other additives, etc. are blended in high concentration with an olefin resin in advance, and mixing this master batch with the olefin resin. B can also be used.
- the resin compositions A and B are supplied to different extruders, respectively, heated to a predetermined temperature or higher and melted.
- the conditions such as the extrusion temperature need to be set in consideration of the decrease in molecular weight due to decomposition.
- the extrusion temperature of the resin composition A is 220 ° C. to 270 ° C.
- the resin composition B The extrusion temperature is preferably 190 to 270 ° C.
- the obtained cast sheet is preferably stretched in at least one axial direction.
- stretching By extending
- the cast sheet is particularly preferably stretched in the biaxial direction.
- the void formed only by uniaxial stretching has a fibrous form extending in one direction, but by biaxial stretching, the void is elongated in both the vertical and horizontal directions and becomes a disk-shaped form.
- the peeling area at the interface between the olefin resin and the fine powder filler inside the resin layer (B) increases, and the whitening of the sheet further progresses.
- the light reflectivity of the film Can be further enhanced.
- biaxial stretching reduces the anisotropy in the shrinking direction of the film, the heat resistance of the film can be improved, and the mechanical strength of the film can also be increased.
- the stretching temperature when stretching the cast sheet is the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the cycloolefin resin of the resin layer (A) or more and the range of (Tg + 50 ° C.) or less and the range of (Tg + 50 ° C.) or less. It is preferable that the temperature is within the range.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the stretching temperature is equal to or higher than the glass transition temperature (Tg)
- the stretching orientation becomes high, and as a result, the porosity becomes large, so that a film having a high reflectance is easily obtained.
- the stretching order of biaxial stretching is not particularly limited, and for example, simultaneous biaxial stretching or sequential stretching may be used.
- the film may be stretched to MD by roll stretching, then stretched to TD by tenter stretching, or biaxially stretched by tubular stretching or the like.
- the stretching magnification is preferably 6 times or more as the area magnification. By stretching the area magnification by 6 times or more, there may be a case where the porosity of the entire reflecting material constituted by the resin layer (A) and the resin layer (B) can be 40% or more.
- the treatment temperature for heat-setting the film is preferably 130 to 160 ° C.
- the treatment time required for heat setting is preferably 1 second to 3 minutes.
- stretching which can perform a heat setting process after extending
- the reflective material can be used as a reflective material as it is, but it can also be used as a structure in which the reflective material is laminated on a metal plate or a resin plate, for example, a liquid crystal display such as a liquid crystal display. It is useful as a reflector used in devices, lighting fixtures, lighting signs, and the like.
- examples of the metal plate on which the reflective material is laminated include an aluminum plate, a stainless steel plate, and a galvanized steel plate.
- Examples of the method of laminating the reflective material on a metal plate or resin plate include a method using an adhesive, a method of heat-sealing without using an adhesive, a method of bonding via an adhesive sheet, and extrusion coating. And the like. However, it is not limited to these methods.
- an adhesive such as polyester, polyurethane, or epoxy is applied to the surface of the metal plate or resin plate (collectively referred to as “metal plate”) to which the reflective material is to be bonded.
- metal plate a commonly used coating facility such as a reverse roll coater or a kiss roll coater is used, and the adhesive film thickness after drying is about 2 ⁇ m to 4 ⁇ m on the surface of a metal plate or the like on which a reflective material is bonded.
- Apply an adhesive so that Next, the coated surface is dried and heated with an infrared heater and a hot-air heating furnace, and while maintaining the surface of the metal plate or the like at a predetermined temperature, the reflecting material is immediately coated and cooled using a roll laminator. You can get a board.
- a liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel, a polarizing reflection sheet, a diffusion sheet, a light guide plate, a reflection sheet, a light source, a light source reflector, and the like.
- This reflector can also be used as a reflector that plays a role of making light from a light source efficiently enter a liquid crystal panel or a light guide plate, or condenses light emitted from a light source disposed at an edge portion to guide the light guide plate. It can also be used as a light source reflector having a role of being incident on the light source.
- film refers to a thin flat product that is extremely small compared to its length and width and whose maximum thickness is arbitrarily limited, and is usually supplied in the form of a roll (Japan) Industrial standard JISK6900), and in general, “sheet” refers to a product that is thin by definition in JIS and generally has a thickness that is small instead of length and width.
- sheet refers to a product that is thin by definition in JIS and generally has a thickness that is small instead of length and width.
- main component in the present specification includes the meaning of allowing other components to be contained within a range that does not hinder the function of the main component unless otherwise specified.
- the main component (when two or more components are main components, the total amount thereof) is 50% by mass or more, preferably 70% in the composition. It occupies at least 90% by mass, particularly preferably at least 90% by mass (including 100%).
- X is preferably greater than X” and “preferably Y”, with the meaning of “X to Y” unless otherwise specified. It means “smaller”.
- X or more when expressed as “X is an arbitrary number), it means “preferably larger than X” unless otherwise specified, and “Y or less” (Y is an arbitrary number). ) Includes the meaning of “preferably smaller than Y” unless otherwise specified.
- Porosity Measure the density of the film before stretching (denoted as “unstretched film density”) and the density of the film after stretching (denoted as “stretched film density”), and substitute for the following formula to determine the porosity of the film ( %).
- Porosity (%) ⁇ (Unstretched film density ⁇ Stretched film density) / Unstretched film density ⁇ ⁇ 100
- Heat shrinkage rate (%) A marked line with a width of 200 mm was put on each of MD and TD of the sample (film), and cut out as a sample. The cut sample was placed in a hot air circulating oven at a temperature of 80 ° C. and held for 3 hours, and then the amount of contraction of the sample was measured. The ratio of the shrinkage amount to the original size (200 mm) of the sample before being put in the oven was displayed as a% value, and this was defined as the thermal shrinkage rate (%).
- the resin compositions A and B are respectively supplied to extruders A and B heated to 230 ° C. and 200 ° C., and melt-kneaded at 230 ° C. and 200 ° C. in each extruder, and then used for two types and three layers.
- the sheet was joined to a T die, extruded into a sheet shape so as to have a three-layer structure of resin layer A / resin layer B / resin layer A, and cooled and solidified to form a laminated sheet.
- the resulting laminated sheet was roll-rolled twice to MD at a temperature of 130 ° C., and further biaxially stretched by three-fold tenter stretching to TD at 130 ° C.
- the resin composition A was supplied to an extruder heated to 230 ° C., melted and kneaded at 230 ° C. in the extruder, then extruded into a sheet form from a T-die, and cooled and solidified to form a sheet.
- the obtained sheet was roll-stretched twice to MD at a temperature of 130 ° C., and further biaxially stretched by stretching the tenter to TD at 130 ° C. to obtain a reflector (sample) having a thickness of 233 ⁇ m. . Evaluation similar to Example 1 was performed about the obtained reflecting material.
- Example 6 In the preparation of the resin composition A of Example 5, cycloolefin resin A (manufactured by Polyplastics Co., Ltd., trade name “TOPAS6013”, addition copolymer of ethylene and norbornene, density (ISO1183): 1.02 g / cm 3.
- MFR 230 ° C., 21.18N, JISK-7210: 2 g / 10 min, glass transition temperature Tg (JIS K7121): 138 ° C.) and cycloolefin resin B (manufactured by Polyplastics Co., Ltd., trade name) “TOPAS8007”, addition copolymer of ethylene and norbornene, density (ISO1183): 1.02 g / cm 3 , MFR (230 ° C., 21.18 N, JISK-7210): 10 g / 10 min, glass transition temperature Tg (JISK7121) : 78 ° C) pellets and polypropylene resin ( This Polypropylene Co., Ltd., trade name "Novatec PP FY6HA", density (JISK7112): 0.9g / cm 3 , MFR (230 °C, 21.18N, JISK-7210): and 2.4g / 10min) of the pellet, titanium oxide (KRONOS
- ⁇ Comparative Example 1> (Preparation of resin composition B of resin layer B) After mixing a pellet of polypropylene resin (made by Nippon Polypro Co., Ltd., trade name “Novatech PP FY6HA”) and titanium oxide (made by KRONOS, trade name “KRONOS 2230”) at a mass ratio of 50:50, at 270 ° C.
- the resin composition B was produced by pelletizing using a heated twin screw extruder.
- the resin composition B was supplied to an extruder heated to 200 ° C., melted and kneaded at 200 ° C. in the extruder, then extruded into a sheet form from a T die, and cooled and solidified to form a sheet.
- the obtained sheet was roll-rolled twice to MD at a temperature of 130 ° C., and then biaxially stretched by stretching the tenter to TD at 130 ° C. to obtain a reflective material (sample) having a thickness of 180 ⁇ m. . Evaluation similar to Example 1 was performed about the obtained reflecting material.
- the resin composition A was supplied to an extruder A heated to 230 ° C., melted and kneaded at 230 ° C. in the extruder, then extruded into a sheet form from a T die, and cooled and solidified to form a sheet.
- the obtained sheet was roll-rolled twice to MD at a temperature of 130 ° C. and then biaxially stretched by 135-fold tenter stretching to TD at 135 ° C. to obtain a reflective material (sample) having a thickness of 170 ⁇ m. . Evaluation similar to Example 1 was performed about the obtained reflecting material.
- the reflective materials of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 of the present invention have a high light reflectivity with a reflectance of 97% or more with respect to light having a wavelength of 420 nm to 700 nm. I found out. Further, it was found that the folding resistance of the reflectors of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Example 1 was good. On the other hand, it was found that the reflective material of Comparative Example 2 was inferior to the reflective materials of Examples 1 to 6 in terms of folding resistance. Further, it was found that the reflective material of Comparative Example 1 was greatly contracted by heat and inferior to the reflective materials of Examples 1 to 6 in terms of heat resistance.
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Abstract
Description
しかし、反射材の材料として芳香族ポリエステル系樹脂を用いた場合、芳香族ポリエステル系樹脂の分子鎖中に含まれる芳香環が紫外線を吸収するため、液晶表示装置等の光源から発せられる紫外線によって、フィルムが劣化、黄変して、反射フィルムの光反射性が低下するという問題があった。
このようなオレフィン系樹脂を用いた反射フィルムは、紫外線によるフィルムの劣化や黄変の問題が少ないという特徴を有する。
この反射シートは、無機粉末を多量に含まなくとも、坪量、密度が同程度の従来の反射シートに比べてより高い反射率を示すという特徴を備えるものである。
液晶ディスプレイや、照明器具、照明看板などの分野では、近年、LEDなどの高温発熱を伴う光源が使用されており、反射材により一層の耐熱性が求められている。
そこで、シクロオレフィン系樹脂に、シクロレフィン系樹脂以外のオレフィン系樹脂や熱可塑性エラストマーを配合することによって、上記課題を解決できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
本反射材は、シクロオレフィン系樹脂と、シクロオレフィン系樹脂以外のオレフィン系樹脂および/または熱可塑性エラストマーとを含有する樹脂層(A)を備えた反射材である。
そこで、以下では、樹脂層(A)及び樹脂層(B)についてそれぞれ説明した後、本反射材の積層構成、厚み、物性(反射率、空隙率、耐折強度)、製造方法、用途などについて順次説明する。
樹脂層(A)は、シクロオレフィン系樹脂と、シクロオレフィン系樹脂以外のオレフィン系樹脂および/または熱可塑性エラストマーとを主成分として含有する層であり、反射性能を高めるためにさらに微粉状充填剤を含有してもよい。
樹脂層(A)のシクロオレフィン系樹脂は、シクロオレフィンホモポリマー、シクロオレフィンコポリマーのいずれであってもよい。
シクロオレフィン系樹脂とは、主鎖が炭素-炭素結合からなり、主鎖の少なくとも一部に環状炭化水素構造を有する高分子化合物である。この環状炭化水素構造は、ノルボルネンやテトラシクロドデセンに代表されるような、環状炭化水素構造中に少なくとも一つのオレフィン性二重結合を有する化合物(シクロオレフィン)を単量体として用いることで導入される。
これらのシクロオレフィンは、それぞれ単独であるいは2種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。
この際、2種類以上のシクロオレフィン系樹脂を組み合わせて混合し、混合樹脂のガラス転移温度(Tg)を上記範囲に調整するようにしてもよい。
シクロオレフィン系樹脂に、シクロオレフィン系樹脂以外のオレフィン系樹脂および/または熱可塑性エラストマーを配合して樹脂層(A)を形成することで、シクロオレフィン系樹脂のみを主成分として樹脂層(A)を形成した場合には得られなかった耐折性と、オレフィン系樹脂のみを主成分として樹脂層(A)を形成した場合には得られなかった耐熱性とをともに確保することができる。
この際、シクロオレフィン系樹脂以外のオレフィン系樹脂および/または熱可塑性エラストマーのメルトフローレート(「MFR」と称する)は、0.1以上、或いは20以下(JISK7210、230℃、荷重21.18N)であるのが好ましく、特に0.5以上、或いは10以下であるのがより一層好ましい。
また、シクロオレフィン系樹脂のMFRも前記の範囲に調整することが好ましい。このように両者のMFRを調整すると、シクロオレフィン系樹脂以外のオレフィン系樹脂および/または熱可塑性エラストマーが、シクロオレフィン系樹脂中に配向して、反射材としての機械特性を極端に悪化させてしまう虞がないので、特に好ましい。
また、押出成形性の観点から、ポリプロピレン樹脂(PP)の中でも、MFR(230℃ 21.18N)が0.1~20、特に0.2~10、中でも特に0.5~5であるポリプロピレン樹脂(PP)が特に好ましい。
また、樹脂層(A)と樹脂層(B)との接着性を向上させる観点からすると、樹脂層(B)のオレフィン系樹脂として、ポリプロピレン樹脂を採用し、樹脂層(A)の熱可塑性エラストマーとして、スチレン系エラストマーを採用するのがより好ましい。
スチレン系エラストマーの好ましい例としては、例えばスチレン-ブタジエン-スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン-エチレン-ブチレン-スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン-エチレン-プロピレン-スチレンブロック共重合体を挙げることができる。
中でも特に、水素添加により共役ジエン成分の二重結合をなくした、スチレン-エチレン-ブチレン-スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン-エチレン-プロピレン-スチレンブロック共重合体(水素添加されたスチレン系エラストマーともいう。)が好ましい。
樹脂層Aは、光反射性を得るために、微粉状充填剤を含有してもよい。
微粉状充填剤を含有することで、屈折率差による屈折散乱のほか、微粉状充填剤の周囲に形成される空洞との屈折率差による屈折散乱、さらに微粉状充填剤の周囲に形成される空洞と微粉状充填剤との屈折率差による屈折散乱などからも光反射性を得ることができる。
ただし、後述するように、樹脂層(A)および樹脂層(B)の積層構成を備えた反射材の場合には、樹脂層(B)に微粉状充填剤を含有させれば、十分な光反射性を確保できるので、樹脂層(A)に微粉状充填剤を含有させなくてもよい。
無機質微粉体としては、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸バリウム、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸バリウム、硫酸カルシウム、酸化亜鉛、酸化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、アルミナ、水酸化アルミニウム、ヒドロキシアパタイト、シリカ、マイカ、タルク、カオリン、クレー、ガラス粉、アスベスト粉、ゼオライト、珪酸白土等を挙げることができる。これらは、いずれか1種または2種以上を混合して用いることができる。これらの中でも、シートを構成する樹脂との屈折率差を考慮すると、屈折率の大きいものが好ましく、屈折率が1.6以上である、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、酸化チタン又は酸化亜鉛を用いることが特に好ましい。
酸化チタンは、他の無機充填剤に比べて屈折率が顕著に高く、ベース樹脂との屈折率差を顕著に大きくすることができるため、他の充填剤を使用した場合よりも少ない配合量で優れた反射性を得ることができる。さらに、酸化チタンを用いることにより、反射材の厚みを薄くしても高い光反射性を得ることができる。
従って、少なくとも酸化チタンを含む充填剤を用いるのがより好ましく、この場合、酸化チタンの量は、無機充填剤の合計質量の30%以上、または有機充填剤と無機充填剤とを組み合わせて使用する場合はその合計質量の30%以上とするのが好ましい。
無機質微粉体の樹脂への分散性を向上させるために、微粉状充填剤の表面に、シリコン系化合物、多価アルコール系化合物、アミン系化合物、脂肪酸、脂肪酸エステル等で表面処理を施したものを使用してもよい。
無機質微粉体と有機質微粉体とを組み合わせて用いてもよい。
樹脂層Aは、熱可塑性エラストマーなどを含めて他の樹脂(「他成分樹脂」という)を含有してもよい。また、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、熱安定剤、分散剤、紫外線吸収剤、蛍光増白剤、相溶化剤、滑剤及びその他の添加剤を含有してもよい。
樹脂層(A)は、シート体からなる層であってもよいし、また、溶融樹脂組成物を押出或いは塗布などによって(シートを形成することなく)薄膜形成してなる層であってもよい。
シート体からなる場合、そのシート体は未延伸フィルムであっても、一軸或いは二軸延伸フィルムであってもよいが、少なくとも一軸方向に1.1倍以上延伸して得られる延伸フィルム、特に二軸延伸フィルムであるのが好ましい。
樹脂層(A)は、反射性能を高める観点からすると、内部に20%以上80%以下の範囲で微細な空隙を有することが好ましい。言い換えれば、樹脂層(A)の空隙率、すなわち樹脂層(A)に占める空隙の体積割合は、20%以上80%以下であるのが好ましく、特に25%以上、或いは、75%以下、中でも特に30%以上、或いは、70%以下であるのが好ましい。
樹脂層(B)は、オレフィン系樹脂を主成分として含有する層であり、反射性能を高めるためにさらに微粉状充填剤を含有してもよい。
本反射材は、樹脂層(A)以外に、このような樹脂層(B)を備えることで、例えば、樹脂層(B)に光反射性を付与させ、樹脂層(A)に耐熱性を付与させるなどの機能分離が可能になり、より一層高い反射性能と共に、より一層優れた耐熱性及び耐折性を得ることができるなどの利点がある。
樹脂層(B)に用いるオレフィン系樹脂としては、例えば、ポリプロピレン、プロピレン-エチレン共重合体等のポリプロピレン樹脂や、ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン等のポリエチレン樹脂や、エチレン-環状オレフィン共重合体等のシクロオレフィン系樹脂(上述したシクロオレフィン系樹脂を含む。)や、エチレン-プロピレンゴム(EPR)、エチレン-プロピレン-ジエンターポリマー(EPDM)等のオレフィン系エラストマーから選ばれた少なくとも一種のポリオレフィン系樹脂を挙げることができる。これらの中でも、機械的性質、柔軟性などから、ポリプロピレン樹脂やポリエチレン樹脂が好ましく、その中でもポリプロピレンが最も好ましい。
樹脂層Bは、より一層の反射性能を得る観点から、上記オレフィン系樹脂以外に微粉状充填剤を含有することが好ましい。
微粉状充填剤の種類、粒径および表面処理方法に関しては、樹脂層(A)で説明した内容と同様であり、好ましい例も同様である。
樹脂層Bに含有される他の成分としては、他の樹脂を含有してもよい。また、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、熱安定剤、分散剤、紫外線吸収剤、蛍光増白剤、相溶化剤、滑剤及びその他の添加剤を含有してもよい。
樹脂層(B)は、シート体からなる層であってもよいし、また、溶融樹脂組成物を押出或いは塗布などによって(シートを形成することなく)薄膜形成してなる層であってもよい。
シート体からなる場合、そのシート体は未延伸フィルムであっても、一軸或いは二軸延伸フィルムであってもよいが、少なくとも一軸方向に1.1倍以上延伸して得られる延伸フィルム、特に二軸延伸フィルムであるのが好ましい。
樹脂層(B)は、反射性能を高める観点から、内部に20%以上80%以下の範囲で微細な空隙を有することが好ましい。言い換えれば、樹脂層(B)の空隙率、すなわち樹脂層(B)に占める空隙の体積割合は、20%以上80%以下であるのが好ましく、特に25%以上、或いは、75%以下、中でも特に30%以上、或いは、70%以下であるのが好ましい。
本反射材は、樹脂層(A)からなる単層構成であってもよいし、樹脂層(B)を備えた2層構成、或いは、樹脂層(A)及び(B)からなる3層構成、すなわち(A)/(B)/(A)又は(B)/(A)/(B)であってもよい。
樹脂層(A)以外に樹脂層(B)を積層することにより、樹脂層(A)には主に耐熱性を付与する役割を持たせ、樹脂層(B)には主に光反射性を付与する役割を持たせることができるなど、各層の機能分離が可能になり、反射性能、耐熱性及び耐折性の全てを高めることができる。
本反射材の厚みは、特に限定するものではなく、例えば30μm~1500μmであるのが好ましく、特に、実用面における取り扱い性を考慮すると50μm~1000μm程度であるのが好ましい。
例えば、液晶ディスプレイ用途の反射材としては、厚みが50μm~700μmであるのが好ましく、例えば、照明器具、照明看板用途の反射材としては、厚みが100μm~1000μmであるのが好ましい。
本反射材は、少なくとも片面の平均反射率が、波長420nm~700nmの光に対して97%以上とすることができる。このような反射性能を有するものであれば、反射材として良好な反射特性を示し、この反射材を組み込んだ液晶ディスプレイ等はその画面が十分な明るさを実現することができる。
本反射材は、反射性能を高めるために空隙を有する層を備えているのが好ましく、その層の空隙率、すなわち、空隙が当該層に占める体積割合は、10%以上、90%以下、特に20%以上80%以下であることが好ましい。このような範囲の空隙を設けることで、反射材の白化が十分に進行するので高い光反射性を達成することができ、また、反射材の機械的強度が低下して、破断することがない。
但し、樹脂層(A)(B)を備える構成においては、樹脂層(A)に空隙を設けると耐熱性が低下し、また、弾性率等の機械特性も低下するため、樹脂層(B)にのみ上記の空隙を設けるのが好ましい。このような空隙を樹脂層(B)のみに設けることで、フィルム全体の耐熱性を高めることができ、耐熱性が低下する虞がない。
空隙率(%)={(延伸前のフィルムの密度-延伸後のフィルムの密度)/延伸前のフィルムの密度}×100
本反射材は、主に樹脂層(A)におけるシクロオレフィン系樹脂と、オレフィン系樹脂および/または熱可塑性エラストマーとの比率を調整することで、次の試験方法で測定される耐折強度を1000回以上とすることができる。
本反射材の製造方法としては、特に制限されるものではなく、公知の方法を採用することができる。以下に、積層構成を備えた反射材の製造方法について、一例を挙げて説明するが、下記製造方法に何ら限定されるものではない。
または、オレフィン系樹脂、微粉状充填剤等を別々のフィーダー等により所定量を添加することにより樹脂組成物Bを得ることができる。また、微粉状充填剤、その他の添加剤等を予めオレフィン系樹脂に高濃度に配合した、いわゆるマスターバッチを作っておきこのマスターバッチとオレフィン系樹脂とを混合して所望の濃度の樹脂組成物Bとすることもできる。
押出温度等の条件は、分解によって分子量が低下すること等を考慮して設定されることが必要であるが、例えば、樹脂組成物Aの押出温度は220℃~270℃、樹脂組成物Bの押出温度は190~270℃であることが好ましい。
その後、溶融した樹脂組成物A及び樹脂組成物Bを2種3層用のTダイに合流させ、Tダイのスリット状の吐出口から積層状に押出し、冷却ロールに密着固化させてキャストシートを形成する。
すなわち、2軸延伸することによって、樹脂層(B)内部のオレフィン系樹脂と微粉状充填剤との界面の剥離面積が増大し、シートの白化がさらに進行し、その結果、フィルムの光反射性をさらに高めることができる。また、2軸延伸するとフィルムの収縮方向の異方性が少なくなるので、フィルムに耐熱性を向上させることができ、またフィルムの機械的強度を増加させることもできる。
延伸温度がガラス転移温度(Tg)以上であれば、延伸時にフィルムが破断することなく安定して行うことができる。また、延伸温度が(Tg+50)℃以下の温度であれば、延伸配向が高くなり、その結果、空隙率が大きくなるので、高い反射率のフィルムが得られやすい。
本反射材は、そのまま反射材として使用することも可能であるが、本反射材を金属板又は樹脂板に積層してなる構成として使用することも可能であり、例えば、液晶ディスプレイ等の液晶表示装置、照明器具、照明看板等に用いられる反射板として有用である。
かかる方法においては、リバースロールコーター、キスロールコーター等の一般的に使用されるコーティング設備を使用し、反射材を貼り合わせる金属板等の表面に、乾燥後の接着剤膜厚が2μm~4μm程度となるように接着剤を塗布する。
次いで、赤外線ヒーター及び熱風加熱炉により塗布面の乾燥及び加熱を行い、金属板等の表面を所定の温度に保持しつつ、直ちにロールラミネーターを用いて、反射材を被覆、冷却することにより、反射板を得ることできる。
一般に液晶ディスプレイは、液晶パネル、偏光反射シート、拡散シート、導光板、反射シート、光源、光源リフレクタ等から構成されている。
本反射材は、光源からの光を効率よく液晶パネルや導光板へ入射させる役割をする反射材として使用することもできるし、エッジ部に配置された光源からの照射光を集光し導光板に入射させる役割を有する光源リフレクタとして使用することもできる。
一般的に「フィルム」とは、長さ及び幅に比べて厚みが極めて小さく、最大厚みが任意に限定されている薄い平らな製品で、通常、ロールの形で供給されるものをいい(日本工業規格JISK6900)、一般的に「シート」とは、JISにおける定義上、薄く、一般にその厚みが長さと幅のわりには小さく平らな製品をいう。しかし、シートとフィルムの境界は定かでなく、本発明において文言上両者を区別する必要がないので、本発明においては、「フィルム」と称する場合でも「シート」を含むものとし、「シート」と称する場合でも「フィルム」を含むものとする。
また、本発明において、「X以上」(Xは任意の数字)と表現した場合、特にことわらない限り「好ましくはXより大きい」の意を包含し、「Y以下」(Yは任意の数字)と表現した場合、特にことわらない限り「好ましくはYより小さい」の意を包含する。
先ずは、実施例・比較例で得たサンプルの各種物性値の測定方法及び評価方法について説明する。以下、フィルムの引取り(流れ)方向をMD、その直交方向をTDと表示する。
延伸前のフィルムの密度(「未延伸フィルム密度」と表記する)と、延伸後のフィルムの密度(「延伸フィルム密度」と表記する)を測定し、下記式に代入してフィルムの空隙率(%)を求めた。
空隙率(%)={(未延伸フィルム密度-延伸フィルム密度)/未延伸フィルム密度}×100
分光光度計(「U―3900H」、(株)日立製作所製)に積分球を取付け、アルミナ白板を100%とした時の反射率を、波長420nm~700nmにわたって0.5nm間隔で測定した。得られた測定値の平均値を計算し、この値を平均反射率(%)とした。
サンプル(フィルム)のMDおよびTDのそれぞれに200mm幅の標線を入れ、サンプルとして切り出した。この切り出したサンプルを、温度80℃の熱風循環オーブンの中に入れて3時間保持した後、サンプルが収縮した収縮量を測定した。オーブンに入れる前のサンプルの原寸(200mm)に対する収縮量の比率を%値で表示し、これを熱収縮率(%)とした。
MIT耐揉疲労試験機を使用し、実施例および比較例で作製したサンプルを、長さ10cm、巾10mmに切断して、9.8Nの荷重をかけ、往復折曲げ速度175rpm、振れ角左右135°の条件下で、切断に至るまでの折曲げ回数を測定した。
(樹脂層Aの樹脂組成物Aの作製)
シクロオレフィン系樹脂A(ポリプラスチックス株式会社製、商品名「TOPAS6013」、エチレンとノルボルネンの付加共重合体、密度(ISO1183):1.02g/cm3、MFR(230℃、21.18N、JISK-7210):2g/10min、ガラス転移温度Tg(JISK7121):138℃)のペレットと、シクロオレフィン系樹脂B(ポリプラスチックス株式会社製、商品名「TOPAS8007」、エチレンとノルボルネンの付加共重合体、密度(ISO1183):1.02g/cm3、MFR(230℃、21.18N、JISK-7210):10g/10min、ガラス転移温度Tg(JISK7121):78℃)のペレットと、ポリプロピレン樹脂(日本ポリプロ株式会社製、商品名「ノバテックPPEA9」、密度(JISK7112):0.9g/cm3、MFR(230℃、21.18N、JISK-7210):0.5g/10min)のペレットを、59:16:25の質量割合で混合した後、230℃に加熱された二軸押出機を用いてペレット化して、樹脂組成物Aを作製した。
ポリプロピレン樹脂(日本ポリプロ株式会社製、商品名「ノバテックPP FY6HA」、密度(JISK7112):0.9g/cm3、MFR(230℃、21.18N、JISK-7210):2.4g/10min)のペレットと、酸化チタン(KRONOS社製、商品名「KRONOS2230」、密度4.2g/cm3、ルチル型酸化チタン、Al,Si表面処理、Ti02含有量96.0%、製造法:塩素法)とを50:50の質量割合で混合した後、270℃で加熱された二軸押出機を用いてペレット化し、樹脂組成物Bを作製した。
上記樹脂組成物A、Bをそれぞれ、230℃、200℃に加熱された押出機A及びBに供給し、各押出機において、230℃および200℃で溶融混練した後、2種3層用のTダイに合流させ、樹脂層A/樹脂層B/樹脂層Aの3層構成になるようにシート状に押出し、冷却固化して積層シートを形成した。
得られた積層シートを、温度130℃でMDに2倍ロール延伸した後、さらに130℃でTDに3倍テンター延伸することで二軸延伸を行い、厚さ225μm(樹脂層A:17μm、樹脂層B:191μm、積層比A:B=1:5.6)の反射材(サンプル)を得た。
得られた反射材について空隙率、平均反射率、耐熱試験、耐折試験の評価を行った。
なお、空隙率に関しては、樹脂層A内部には空隙は無しとして、フィルム全体の空隙率から樹脂層Bの空隙率を算出し、これを反射材(サンプル)の空隙率(%)とした。
実施例1において、樹脂組成物Aと樹脂組成物Bの押出量を変更した点を除いて、実施例1と同様にして厚さ215μm(樹脂層A:31μm、樹脂層B:153μm、積層比A:B=1:2.5)の反射材(サンプル)を得た。得られた反射材について実施例1と同様の評価を行った。
実施例1の樹脂組成物Aの作製において、シクロオレフィン系樹脂A(ポリプラスチックス株式会社製、商品名「TOPAS6013」)、シクロオレフィン系樹脂B(ポリプラスチックス株式会社製、商品名「TOPAS8007」)、スチレン系エラストマー(株式会社クラレ製、商品名「セプトン2007」、スチレン-エチレン-プロピレン-スチレンブロック共重合体、MFR(230℃、21.18N、JISK-7210):2.4g/10min)のペレットを、59:16:25の質量割合で混合した点を除いて、実施例1と同様にして、厚さ234μm(樹脂層A;16μm、樹脂層B;202μm、積層比A:B=1:6.3)の反射材(サンプル)を得た。得られた反射材について実施例1と同様の評価を行った。
実施例1の樹脂組成物Bの作製において、ポリプロピレン樹脂(日本ポリプロ株式会社製、商品名「ノバテックPP FY6HA」、密度(JISK7112):0.9g/cm3、MFR(230℃、21.18N、JISK-7210):2.4g/10min)のペレットと、酸化チタン(KRONOS社製、商品名「KRONOS2230」、密度4.2g/cm3、ルチル型酸化チタン、Al,Si表面処理、Ti02含有量96.0%、製造法:塩素法)とを89:11の質量割合で混合した点を除いて、実施例1と同様にして厚さ231μm(樹脂層A;19μm、樹脂層B;193μm、積層比A:B=1:5.1)の反射材(サンプル)を得た。得られた反射材について実施例1と同様の評価を行った。
(樹脂層Aの樹脂組成物Aの作製)
シクロオレフィン系樹脂A(ポリプラスチックス株式会社製、商品名「TOPAS6013」、エチレンとノルボルネンの付加共重合体、密度(ISO1183):1.02g/cm3、MFR(230℃、21.18N、JISK-7210):2g/10min、ガラス転移温度Tg(JISK7121):138℃)のペレットと、シクロオレフィン系樹脂B(ポリプラスチックス株式会社製、商品名「TOPAS8007」、エチレンとノルボルネンの付加共重合体、密度(ISO1183):1.02g/cm3、MFR(230℃、21.18N、JISK-7210):10g/10min、ガラス転移温度Tg(JISK7121):78℃)のペレットと、ポリプロピレン樹脂(日本ポリプロ株式会社製、商品名「ノバテックPP FY6HA」、密度(JISK7112):0.9g/cm3、MFR(230℃、21.18N、JISK-7210):2.4g/10min)のペレットと、酸化チタン(KRONOS社製、商品名「KRONOS2230」、密度4.2g/cm3、ルチル型酸化チタン、Al,Si表面処理、Ti02含有量96.0%、製造法:塩素法)とを、36:10:27:27の質量割合で混合した後、230℃に加熱された二軸押出機を用いてペレット化して、樹脂組成物Aを作製した。
上記樹脂組成物Aを、230℃に加熱された押出機に供給し、押出機において、230℃で溶融混練した後、Tダイよりシート状に押出し、冷却固化してシートを形成した。
得られたシートを、温度130℃でMDに2倍ロール延伸した後、さらに130℃でTDに3倍テンター延伸することで二軸延伸を行い、厚さ233μmの反射材(サンプル)を得た。得られた反射材について実施例1と同様の評価を行った。
実施例5の樹脂組成物Aの作製において、シクロオレフィン系樹脂A(ポリプラスチックス株式会社製、商品名「TOPAS6013」、エチレンとノルボルネンの付加共重合体、密度(ISO1183):1.02g/cm3、MFR(230℃、21.18N、JISK-7210):2g/10min、ガラス転移温度Tg(JISK7121):138℃)のペレットと、シクロオレフィン系樹脂B(ポリプラスチックス株式会社製、商品名「TOPAS8007」、エチレンとノルボルネンの付加共重合体、密度(ISO1183):1.02g/cm3、MFR(230℃、21.18N、JISK-7210):10g/10min、ガラス転移温度Tg(JISK7121):78℃)のペレットと、ポリプロピレン樹脂(日本ポリプロ株式会社製、商品名「ノバテックPP FY6HA」、密度(JISK7112):0.9g/cm3、MFR(230℃、21.18N、JISK-7210):2.4g/10min)のペレットと、酸化チタン(KRONOS社製、商品名「KRONOS2230」、密度4.2g/cm3、ルチル型酸化チタン、Al,Si表面処理、Ti02含有量96.0%、製造法:塩素法)とを26:7:33.5:33.5の質量割合で混合した点を除いて、実施例5と同様にして厚さ228μmの反射材(サンプル)を得た。得られた反射材について実施例1と同様の評価を行った。
(樹脂層Bの樹脂組成物Bの作製)
ポリプロピレン樹脂(日本ポリプロ株式会社製、商品名「ノバテックPP FY6HA」)のペレットと、酸化チタン(KRONOS社製、商品名「KRONOS2230」)とを50:50の質量割合で混合した後、270℃で加熱された二軸押出機を用いてペレット化し、樹脂組成物Bを作製した。
上記樹脂組成物Bを200℃に加熱された押出機に供給し、押出機において200℃で溶融混練した後、Tダイよりシート状に押出し、冷却固化してシートを形成した。得られたシートを、温度130℃でMDに2倍ロール延伸した後、さらに130℃でTDに3倍テンター延伸することで二軸延伸を行い、厚さ180μmの反射材(サンプル)を得た。
得られた反射材について実施例1と同様の評価を行った。
(樹脂組成物Aの作製)
シクロオレフィン系樹脂A(ポリプラスチックス株式会社製「TOPAS6013」)のペレットと、シクロオレフィン系樹脂B(ポリプラスチックス株式会社製「TOPAS8007」)のペレットと、酸化チタン(KRONOS社製、商品名「KRONOS2230」)とを、47:13:40の質量割合で混合した後、250℃に加熱された二軸押出機を用いてペレット化して、樹脂組成物Aを作製した。
樹脂組成物Aを230℃に加熱された押出機Aに供給し、押出機において230℃で溶融混練した後、Tダイよりシート状に押出し、冷却固化してシートを形成した。得られたシートを、温度130℃でMDに2倍ロール延伸した後、さらに135℃でTDに3倍テンター延伸することで二軸延伸を行い、厚さ170μmの反射材(サンプル)を得た。得られた反射材について実施例1と同様の評価を行った。
一方、比較例2の反射材は、耐折性の点で実施例1~6の反射材に劣っていることが分かった。
また、比較例1の反射材は熱による収縮が大きく、耐熱性の点で実施例1~6の反射材に劣ることが分かった。
Claims (13)
- シクロオレフィン系樹脂と、シクロオレフィン系樹脂以外のオレフィン系樹脂および/または熱可塑性エラストマーとを含有する樹脂層(A)を備えた反射材。
- 樹脂層(A)が、樹脂層(A)の全体質量に対して10質量%以上70質量%以下の割合で微粉状充填剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の反射材。
- 樹脂層(A)の空隙率が20%以上80%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の反射材。
- 樹脂層(A)のほかに、オレフィン系樹脂を含有する樹脂層(B)を有することを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れかに記載の反射材。
- 樹脂層(A)と樹脂層(B)の各層合計厚み比が、(A):(B)=1:2~1:15であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の反射材。
- 樹脂層(A)のオレフィン系樹脂と、樹脂層(B)のオレフィン系樹脂とが同一のモノマー単位を含むオレフィン系樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の反射材。
- 樹脂層(A)が、反射材の反射使用面である最外層に位置することを特徴とする請求項1~6の何れかに記載の反射材。
- 樹脂層(B)が、樹脂層(B)の全体質量に対して10質量%以上70質量%以下の割合で微粉状充填剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項4~7の何れかに記載の反射材。
- 樹脂層(B)の空隙率が20%以上80%以下であることを特徴とする請求項4~8の何れかに記載の反射材。
- 樹脂層(A)のオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリプロピレン樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1~9の何れかに記載の反射材。
- 樹脂層(A)の熱可塑性エラストマーが、スチレン系エラストマーであることを特徴とする請求項1~10の何れかに記載の反射材。
- 請求項1~11の何れかに記載の反射材を、金属板又は樹脂板に積層してなる構成を有する反射材。
- 液晶ディスプレイ、照明器具、或いは照明看板の構成部材として使用することを特徴とする請求項1~12の何れかに記載の反射材。
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| CN103102668A (zh) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-05-15 | 北京化工大学 | 一种聚合物漫反射材料的配方及制备方法 |
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| JP2014070173A (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-21 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | ポリスチレン系樹脂フィルム、積層発泡シート、及び、発泡樹脂製容器 |
| JP6110662B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2017-04-05 | リンテック株式会社 | ダイシングシート用基材フィルムおよびダイシングシート |
| WO2015029877A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | Dic株式会社 | バリア性積層体及びこれを用いた包装材 |
| JP2015101682A (ja) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-04 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 環状オレフィン系樹脂組成物フィルム |
| KR102452766B1 (ko) | 2014-11-07 | 2022-10-07 | 미쯔비시 케미컬 주식회사 | 반사 필름 |
| JP6481403B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-16 | 2019-03-13 | Dic株式会社 | ミネラルオイルバリア性包装材及びこれを用いた包装体 |
| JP6481406B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-18 | 2019-03-13 | Dic株式会社 | ミネラルオイルバリア性包装材及びこれを用いた包装体 |
| WO2017019450A2 (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-02-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reflective stack with heat spreading layer |
| CN107778647A (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-09 | 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 | 一种高光反射率的聚丙烯合金及其制备方法 |
| JP2019061162A (ja) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-18 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 反射材 |
| CN113631967B (zh) * | 2019-03-28 | 2024-12-03 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 反射材料 |
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| JP2012035616A (ja) | 2012-02-23 |
| KR101517703B1 (ko) | 2015-05-04 |
| TWI441862B (zh) | 2014-06-21 |
| JP5805951B2 (ja) | 2015-11-10 |
| KR20130029422A (ko) | 2013-03-22 |
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| CN103003726B (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
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