WO2011155189A1 - モータ駆動装置およびモータ駆動方法 - Google Patents
モータ駆動装置およびモータ駆動方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011155189A1 WO2011155189A1 PCT/JP2011/003219 JP2011003219W WO2011155189A1 WO 2011155189 A1 WO2011155189 A1 WO 2011155189A1 JP 2011003219 W JP2011003219 W JP 2011003219W WO 2011155189 A1 WO2011155189 A1 WO 2011155189A1
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- limit value
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/02—Providing protection against overload without automatic interruption of supply
- H02P29/032—Preventing damage to the motor, e.g. setting individual current limits for different drive conditions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motor driving device and a motor driving method for driving a motor using a PWM driving method, and more particularly to a motor driving device and a motor driving method having a limiter function for limiting a drive output to a motor.
- a motor drive device having such a limiter function
- a motor drive device in which the limiter limit value is gradually increased at a predetermined time interval from the start of motor drive (for example, Patent Document 1). reference).
- Such a motor drive device varies the duty ratio of a drive pulse in PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) drive, and drives the motor with drive power corresponding to the duty ratio. Then, at the start of the motor, the motor is driven by gradually increasing the duty ratio at predetermined time intervals from a predetermined duty ratio for achieving the minimum starting power of the rotor.
- the conventional motor drive device has such a configuration, and suppresses a wasteful current at the start as well as the start of the motor based on the soft start operation.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a measurement result of current flowing when the speed is changed in a conventional motor.
- the upper waveform shows a speed command for instructing the motor speed and an actual motor speed in response thereto.
- the middle waveform shows the change in the duty ratio of the PWM signal.
- the lower waveform in FIG. 20 shows the change in the motor current flowing through the motor when the speed is changed as in the upper stage.
- the motor drive device of the present invention is a motor drive device that drives and controls a motor in accordance with an external command, and includes a drive control unit, a limiter, a limit value generation unit, and a drive output unit.
- the drive control unit generates a drive signal for driving the motor.
- the limiter limits the range of values of the drive signal.
- the limit value generation unit generates a limit value.
- the drive output unit generates an energization signal corresponding to the output signal of the limiter, and energizes the motor winding by the energization signal.
- the limit value generation unit is configured to generate a comparison signal obtained by adding an offset value to the drive signal and update the limit value based on the magnitude relationship between the value of the comparison signal and the limit value.
- the motor driving method of the present invention is a motor driving method of a motor driving device that controls driving of a motor in accordance with an external command, and includes the following steps. That is, according to the step of generating a drive signal for driving the motor, the step of limiting the range of the value of the drive signal, the step of generating the limit value, and the output signal that limits the range of the value of the drive signal Generating an energization signal and energizing the motor winding by the energization signal.
- the step of generating the limit value generates a comparison signal obtained by adding the offset value to the drive signal, and updates the limit value based on the magnitude relationship between the value of the comparison signal and the limit value.
- the motor driving device and the motor driving method of the present invention it is possible to realize a slow-up of the rotational speed even when the speed command of the motor changes, for example, along with the motor current suppression when the driving amount changes, It is possible to provide a motor driving device and a motor driving method in which noise at the time of change in driving amount is also suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram including a motor drive device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a limit value generation unit of the motor drive device.
- FIG. 3 is a waveform diagram including changes in limit values of the motor drive device.
- FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram including a limiter output signal of the motor drive device.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of limit value generation processing of the motor drive device.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram including the motor drive apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a limit value generation unit of the motor drive device.
- FIG. 8 is a waveform diagram including changes in limit values of the motor drive device.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram including a motor drive device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a limit value generation unit of the motor drive device.
- FIG. 3 is a waveform diagram including changes in
- FIG. 9 is a waveform diagram including a limiter output signal of the motor drive device.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart of limit value generation processing of the motor drive device.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the measurement result of the current that flows when the speed of the motor drive device is changed.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram including a motor drive device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a limit value generation unit of the motor drive device.
- FIG. 14 is a waveform diagram including changes in limit values of the motor drive device.
- FIG. 15 is a waveform diagram including a limiter output signal of the motor drive device.
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart of limit value generation processing of the motor drive device.
- FIG. 17 is a block diagram including a motor drive device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a block diagram of a limit value generation unit of the motor drive device.
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart of limit value generation processing of the motor drive device.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a measurement result of the inrush current that flows when the speed in the conventional motor is changed.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a motor drive device 20 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the motor driving device 20 in the present embodiment is connected to a motor 10 and a position detector 11.
- the motor 10 includes a stator (not shown) around which a winding is wound, and a mover (not shown) that rotates by energizing the winding.
- a brushless motor in which the motor 10 has three-phase windings of a U phase, a V phase, and a W phase, and each phase is rotationally driven by a signal that has been subjected to pulse width modulation (PWM). I will explain.
- PWM pulse width modulation
- the position detector 11 detects the rotational position of the mover provided in the motor 10 and outputs a position detection signal Pd corresponding to the rotational position. On the other hand, in order to command the rotational speed of the mover, the motor drive device 20 is notified of a speed command signal Vr indicating the speed command.
- the motor drive device 20 includes a subtractor 21, a drive control unit 22, a limit value generation unit 23, a limiter 24, a PWM signal generation unit 25, a drive output unit 26, and a speed detection. Part 27.
- the position detection signal Pd from the position detector 11 is supplied to the speed detector 27.
- the speed detection unit 27 uses the position information indicated by the position detection signal Pd, detects the rotational speed of the mover of the motor 10 from the position change, for example, and outputs a speed detection signal Vd indicating the detected rotational speed.
- the speed detection signal Vd indicating the rotation speed of the mover is notified, and the speed command signal Vr indicating the command speed commanded to control the rotation speed is notified.
- the motor drive device 20 is configured with a speed control system that performs feedback control based on the speed detection signal Vd and the speed command signal Vr so that the rotational speed of the mover follows the command speed.
- the subtractor 21 obtains a speed deviation amount between the detected rotational speed and the command speed by obtaining a difference between the speed detection signal Vd and the speed command signal Vr. This speed deviation amount is supplied to the drive controller 22 as a speed deviation signal dv.
- the drive signal trq is generated based on the deviation amount between the position detection signal and the position command signal, and the limit value generation unit 23 and the limiter 24 are generated.
- the position control system may be configured so as to control the position of the motor movable element.
- the PWM signal generator 25 generates a PWM signal tp that has been subjected to pulse width modulation in accordance with the limiter output signal tlm. Specifically, the duty ratio of each pulse of the PWM signal tp is set so as to have a duty ratio according to the value of the limiter output signal tlm. Such a PWM signal tp is supplied to the drive output unit 26. When the value of the drive signal trq is small enough not to be limited by the limiter 24, the duty ratio is determined according to the drive signal trq. When the value is limited, the duty ratio is limited to the duty ratio according to the limit value lmt. become.
- the drive output unit 26 generates an energization signal corresponding to the PWM signal tp for each phase, and energizes and drives the windings of the motor 10 by the energization signal UVW.
- the motor drive device 20 is configured as described above, and the duty ratio of the PWM signal tp generated by the PWM signal generation unit 25 increases as the limiter output signal tlm, that is, the speed deviation amount increases. Further, when the duty ratio of the PWM signal tp is increased, more energization current flows through the stator winding. In addition, for example, when the speed command signal Vr is changed so that the rotational speed becomes high, the speed deviation amount increases and the drive amount corresponding to the drive signal trq changes so that a large amount of energization current Will flow.
- the limit value generation unit 23 is configured to generate a limit value lmt for suppressing such an excessive current.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of limit value generation unit 23 of motor drive device 20 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the limit value generation unit 23 illustrated in FIG. 2 gives a configuration example in which digital processing is performed in a predetermined cycle by a clock signal. That is, the drive signal trq is input as a data string having a value for each cycle of the clock signal, and the limit value lmt is also generated for each clock and output as a value for each cycle of the clock signal.
- the limit value generation unit 23 includes an adder 30, an adder 31, a comparator 32, a selector 33, and a latch 34, as shown in FIG.
- the drive signal trq supplied from the drive control unit 22 to the limit value generation unit 23 is processed by these components, and the limit value lmt is generated by this processing, and the generated limit value lmt is supplied to the latch 34 in units of clocks. Captured and retained.
- the drive signal trq supplied from the drive control unit 22 is first supplied to the adder 30.
- the adder 30 adds a predetermined offset value ofs to the drive signal trq and outputs the addition result as a comparison signal (trq + ofs).
- the offset value ofs has a positive value.
- This comparison signal (trq + ofs) is used as a reference for comparison in the comparator 32 described below.
- the limit value lmt is generated by using a comparison signal (trq + ofs) obtained by adding such an offset value ofs to the drive signal trq. In a steady state, stable control operation is possible without hindering the motor control operation.
- the comparison signal (trq + ofs) is also a data string having a value for each cycle of the clock signal.
- the value of the comparison signal (trq + ofs) at a certain time point will be described as a comparison value (trq + ofs).
- the comparison value (trq + ofs) and the limit value lmt held in the latch 34 are supplied to the comparator 32.
- the comparator 32 compares the magnitudes of the comparison value (trq + ofs) and the limit value lmt from the latch 34.
- the comparison result of the comparator 32 is notified to the selector 33.
- the selector 33 is further supplied with a comparison value (trq + ofs) and a value obtained by adding a predetermined change value dlm to the limit value lmt by the adder 31.
- the change value dlm has a positive value.
- the selector 33 selects a value obtained by adding the change value dlm to the limit value lmt when the limit value lmt from the latch 34 is smaller than the comparison value (trq + ofs) according to the comparison result of the comparator 32.
- the limit value lmt is equal to or greater than the comparison value (trq + ofs)
- the comparison value (trq + ofs) is selected and output.
- the change value dlm added by the adder 31 is preferably smaller than the offset value ofs.
- the limit value lmt is supplied to the input terminal a of the comparator 32, and the comparison value (trq + ofs) is supplied to the input terminal b.
- the comparator 32 compares the values of the input terminal a and the input terminal b, and notifies the selection control terminal S of the selector 33 of the comparison result.
- the selector 33 outputs the value supplied to the input terminal A or the input terminal B from the output terminal O according to the value of the selection control terminal S. That is, in the limit value generation unit 23, when the limit value lmt supplied to the input terminal a of the comparator 32 is smaller than the comparison value (trq + ofs) supplied to the input terminal b, the comparator 32 determines that a ⁇ b.
- the selector 33 outputs a value obtained by adding the change value dlm to the limit value lmt.
- the limit value lmt supplied to the input terminal a of the comparator 32 is equal to or greater than the comparison value (trq + ofs) supplied to the input terminal b
- the selector 33 selects the comparison value (trq + ofs) according to the result of the comparator 32. ) Is output.
- the value output from the selector 33 is taken into the latch 34 at the clock timing. That is, a clock signal having a predetermined cycle is supplied to the clock terminal CK of the latch 34.
- the latch 34 takes in the value from the selector 33 supplied to the input terminal D at the timing of the clock signal.
- the signal captured by the latch 34 is output from the output terminal Q of the latch 34 to the limiter 24 as a new limit value lmt. Further, the new limit value lmt is also supplied to the comparator 32 and the adder 31, whereby the next clock unit processing is performed.
- the limit value generation unit 23 generates a comparison signal obtained by adding the offset value ofs to the drive signal trq, and sets the limit value lmt based on the magnitude relationship between the value of the comparison signal (trq + ofs) and the limit value lmt. Update. More specifically, when the limit value lmt is equal to or greater than the current value (trq + ofs) of the comparison signal, the limit value generator 23 sets the current value (trq + ofs) of the comparison signal as the new limit value lmt, and the limit value lmt. Is smaller than the current value (trq + ofs) of the comparison signal, a value obtained by adding the change value dlm to the limit value lmt is set as a new limit value lmt.
- FIG. 3 is a waveform diagram including a change in the limit value lmt of the motor drive device 20 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram including a limiter output signal tlm of the motor drive device 20 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- 3 and 4 an example of speed control in which the rotation speed corresponding to the drive signal trq having the value Tr0 is changed to the rotation speed corresponding to the drive signal trq having the value Tr1 by the speed command signal Vr. Cite. That is, an example is shown in which the drive amount is changed so that the drive amount corresponding to the drive signal trq is increased.
- the drive signal trq is supplied to the limit value generator 23 as a constant value Tr0 until time t1. Then, in response to the speed command signal Vr being changed to become high speed, the drive signal trq starts increasing rapidly from time t1. The drive signal trq once converges to the convergence value Tr1 after an overshoot period exceeding the convergence value Tr1. Further, since the comparison value (trq + ofs) is a value obtained by adding the offset value ofs to the drive signal trq, it changes as shown in FIG. 3 according to the drive signal trq.
- the selector 33 selects the comparison value (trq + ofs).
- a value obtained by adding the offset value ofs to the drive signal trq is supplied to the limiter 24 as the limit value lmt.
- the drive signal trq increases abruptly, so that the value increases each time a new value of the drive signal trq is supplied. Along with this, a new comparison value (trq + ofs) also increases. For this reason, the new comparison value (trq + ofs) is larger than the current limit value lmt output from the latch 34. Therefore, the selector 33 selects a value obtained by adding the change value dlm to the current limit value lmt. A value obtained by adding the change value dlm to the current limit value lmt is output from the latch 34 as a new limit value lmt. That is, in FIG.
- the selector 33 selects the comparison value (trq + ofs). Thereby, after time t2, a value obtained by adding the offset value ofs to the drive signal trq is supplied to the limiter 24 as the limit value lmt.
- the limit value lmt as shown in FIG. 3 is supplied to the limiter 24.
- FIG. 4 shows a drive signal trq, a limit value lmt, and a limiter output signal tlm that are input signals to the limiter 24.
- the drive signal trq is limited and output by the limit value lmt.
- the motor drive device 20 can limit the drive signal trq when the motor speed is changed so as to change by slow-up. Such an excessive current can be suppressed.
- the limiter output signal tlm increases while gradually changing when the speed of the motor is changed, noise at the time of restriction can be suppressed and impact on the mechanical part can also be suppressed.
- the example in which the present invention is applied to the speed control system has been described above, but the same applies to, for example, the position change in the position control system.
- the motor movable element is changed according to the change in the drive amount. The same effect can be obtained by applying the present invention to such a moving structure.
- the configuration example in which the limit value generation unit 23 generates the limit value lmt by digital processing by each functional block has been described.
- the configuration is performed by processing based on a processing procedure such as a program. It may be.
- the functions of the subtractor 21, the drive control unit 22, the limit value generation unit 23, the limiter 24, the PWM signal generation unit 25, and the speed detection unit 27 of FIG. 1 are stored in a memory or the like as a program, and the microcomputer stores the program.
- the present embodiment can also be realized by adopting such a configuration.
- the step of generating a drive signal for driving the motor the step of limiting the range of the value of the drive signal, the step of generating the limit value, and the output signal that limits the range of the value of the drive signal Generating an energization signal and energizing the motor winding by the energization signal, and the step of generating a limit value generates a comparison signal obtained by adding an offset value to the drive signal, and the value of the comparison signal and the limit value
- the present invention can be implemented even in a configuration in which the microcomputer executes a motor driving method in which the limit value is updated based on the magnitude relation between the microcomputer and the motor.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of processing for generating the limit value lmt of the motor drive device 20 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the limit value generation unit 23 may be configured to generate a limit value that executes processing according to the procedure of the flowchart of FIG.
- the process After updating to the new limit value lmt in this way, for example, the process returns to the caller process.
- the limit value lmt can also be generated by the limit value generation unit 23 repeating such processing.
- the limit value generation unit 23 generates the comparison signal (trq + ofs) obtained by adding the positive offset value ofs to the drive signal trq, and the value of the comparison signal (trq + ofs) and the limit value.
- the limit value lmt is updated based on the magnitude relationship with lmt.
- the limiter 24 limits the value of the drive signal trq to the limit value lmt when the drive signal trq exceeds the limit value lmt.
- the limit value generator 23 sets the value of the comparison signal (trq + ofs) as the new limit value lmt, and the limit value lmt is compared.
- a value obtained by adding a predetermined value dlm to the limit value lmt is set as a new limit value lmt.
- the limiter output signal tlm when the driving amount changes such as when the speed of the motor 10 is changed, can be limited to increase while gradually changing. Therefore, along with the current suppression of the motor 10 when the driving amount changes, Noise at the time of change in driving amount can also be suppressed.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the motor drive device 50 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the limit value generation unit 53 has a different configuration from the limit value generation unit 23 of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram of limit value generation unit 53 of motor drive device 50 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the limit value generation unit 53 of the present embodiment further includes a function for limiting the upper limit of the drive signal trq in addition to the function of the limit value generation unit 23 of the first embodiment.
- symbol is attached
- the limit value generator 53 shown in FIG. Furthermore, the upper limit value upp indicating the upper limit of the limit value lmt is set in the limit value generation unit 53. Since the upper limit value upp is a value that sets the upper limit of the limit value lmt, a relatively large value is set.
- the limit value lmt from the latch 34 is supplied to the input terminal a of the comparator 35, and the upper limit value upp is supplied to the input terminal b.
- the comparator 35 compares the values of the input terminal a and the input terminal b, and notifies the selection control terminal S of the selector 36 of the comparison result.
- the selector 36 outputs the value supplied to the input terminal A or the input terminal B from the output terminal O according to the value of the selection control terminal S.
- the comparator 35 determines a ⁇ b, and as a result, the selector 36 The value obtained by adding the change value dlm to the limit value lmt is output. Further, when the limit value lmt supplied to the input terminal a of the comparator 35 is equal to or higher than the upper limit value upp supplied to the input terminal b, the selector 36 outputs the upper limit value upp according to the result of the comparator 35. .
- the upper limit value upp is supplied to the input terminal a of the comparator 37, and the comparison value (trq + ofs) is supplied to the input terminal b.
- the comparator 37 compares the values of the input terminal a and the input terminal b, and notifies the selection control terminal S of the selector 38 of the comparison result.
- the selector 38 outputs the value supplied to the input terminal A or the input terminal B from the output terminal O according to the value of the selection control terminal S.
- the comparator 37 determines a ⁇ b, and as a result, the selector 38 outputs the output value of the selector 36.
- the selector 38 outputs the output of the selector 33 according to the result of the comparator 37. Output the value.
- the value output from the selector 38 is taken into the latch 34 at the clock timing.
- the signal captured by the latch 34 is output to the limiter 24 as a new limit value lmt.
- the new limit value lmt is also supplied to the comparator 32, the adder 31 and the comparator 35, whereby the next clock unit processing is performed.
- the limit value generation unit 53 By configuring the limit value generation unit 53 as described above, first, when the current value of the comparison value (trq + ofs) is equal to or lower than the upper limit value upp, the same processing as that of the first embodiment is performed. That is, when the limit value lmt is equal to or greater than the current value of the comparison value (trq + ofs), the current value of the comparison value (trq + ofs) is set as a new limit value lmt, and the limit value lmt is greater than the current value of the comparison value (trq + ofs). Is also smaller, a value obtained by adding the change value dlm to the limit value lmt is set as a new limit value lmt.
- the limit value generation unit 53 performs the following process. That is, when the limit value lmt is greater than or equal to the upper limit value upp, the upper limit value upp is set as a new limit value lmt, and when the limit value lmt is smaller than the upper limit value upp, a value obtained by adding the change value dlm to the limit value lmt is newly set.
- the limit value is lmt.
- FIG. 8 is a waveform diagram including a change in the limit value lmt of the motor drive device 50 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a waveform diagram including a limiter output signal tlm of the motor drive device 50 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show an example of speed control in which the rotation speed is changed to a high speed by the speed command signal Vr, as in FIGS. 3 and 4.
- the drive signal trq is supplied to the limit value generator 53 as a constant value until time t1. Then, in response to the speed command signal Vr being changed to become high speed, the drive signal trq starts increasing rapidly from time t1. The drive signal trq once converges to the convergence value after an overshoot period exceeding the convergence value. Further, the comparison value (trq + ofs) changes as shown in FIG. 8 according to the drive signal trq.
- the upper limit value upp is equal to or greater than the comparison value (trq + ofs).
- the comparison value (trq + ofs) is equal to the limit value lmt.
- the selector 38 selects the output of the selector 33.
- the selector 33 selects the comparison value (trq + ofs).
- the drive signal trq increases abruptly, so that the value increases each time a new value of the drive signal trq is supplied. Along with this, a new comparison value (trq + ofs) also increases. For this reason, the new comparison value (trq + ofs) is larger than the current limit value lmt output from the latch 34. Therefore, the selector 33 selects a value obtained by adding the change value dlm to the current limit value lmt.
- the selector 38 selects the output of the selector 33. Therefore, during the period from time t1 to time t5, a value obtained by adding the change value dlm to the current limit value lmt is output from the latch 34 as a new limit value lmt.
- the selector 38 selects the output of the selector 36.
- limit value lmt is smaller than upper limit value upp. Therefore, the selector 36 selects a value obtained by adding the change value dlm to the current limit value lmt. Therefore, during the period from time t5 to time t6, a value obtained by adding the change value dlm to the current limit value lmt is output from the latch 34 as a new limit value lmt.
- the limit value lmt has a characteristic that increases with the change value dlm for each clock unit.
- the limit value lmt becomes equal to the upper limit value upp. Therefore, the selector 36 selects and outputs the upper limit value upp. On the other hand, in the period from time t6 to time t7, since the upper limit value upp is smaller than the comparison value (trq + ofs), the selector 38 selects the output of the selector 36. Therefore, during the period from time t6 to time t7, the upper limit value upp is output from the latch 34 as the limit value lmt. Further, by such processing, the limit value lmt is limited by the upper limit value upp during the period from time t6 to time t7.
- the selector 38 selects the output of the selector 33.
- the new comparison value (trq + ofs) becomes smaller than the current limit value lmt. Therefore, the selector 33 selects the comparison value (trq + ofs).
- FIG. 9 shows a drive signal trq, a limit value lmt, and a limiter output signal tlm that are input signals to the limiter 24.
- a limit value lmt a limit value that is input signals to the limiter 24.
- an excessive current such as an inrush current that flows when the motor speed is changed. Can be further suppressed.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is applied to a configuration in which the motor movable element is moved by changing the drive amount. By doing so, the same effect can be obtained.
- the limit value generation unit 53 has been described with reference to a configuration example in which the limit value lmt is generated by digital processing by each functional block.
- a program like A configuration in which processing is performed based on processing procedures is more common.
- each function of FIG. 6 may be stored in a memory or the like as a program, and the microcomputer may execute the program, and the motor driving method based on the program may be executed.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the limit value lmt generation process of the motor drive device 50 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- Limit value generation unit 53 may be configured to generate a limit value that executes processing according to the procedure of the flowchart of FIG.
- the limit value generation unit 53 first compares the upper limit value upp with the comparison value (trq + ofs) in step S100. When the upper limit value upp is equal to or greater than the comparison value (trq + ofs), the process proceeds to step S101. When the upper limit value upp is smaller than the comparison value (trq + ofs), the process proceeds to step S104.
- the limit value generation unit 53 compares the limit value lmt with the comparison value (trq + ofs) in step S101. When the limit value lmt is smaller than the comparison value (trq + ofs), a value obtained by adding the change value dlm to the limit value lmt is set as a new limit value lmt in step S102. When the limit value lmt is equal to or greater than the comparison value (trq + ofs), the comparison value (trq + ofs) is set as a new limit value lmt in step S103.
- the limit value generation unit 53 compares the limit value lmt with the upper limit value upp in step S104. When the limit value lmt is smaller than the upper limit value upp, a value obtained by adding the change value dlm to the limit value lmt is set as a new limit value lmt in step S105. When the limit value lmt is equal to or higher than the upper limit value upp, the upper limit value upp is set as a new limit value lmt in step S106.
- the limit value lmt as shown in FIG. 8 can also be generated by the limit value generation unit 53 repeating such processing.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a measurement result of a current that flows when the speed of the motor drive device 50 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is changed.
- the upper waveform shows the speed command signal Vr and the actual motor speed in response thereto.
- the middle waveform in FIG. 11 shows a change in the duty ratio of the PWM signal tp.
- the lower waveform in FIG. 11 shows a change in the motor current flowing in the motor when the speed is changed as in the upper waveform.
- the motor current gradually increases when the speed is changed.
- the motor drive device 50 can suppress a period during which an excessive current flows, such as the inrush current period shown in FIG.
- the limit value generation unit 53 in the present embodiment generates the comparison signal (trq + ofs) obtained by adding the positive offset value ofs to the drive signal trq, and the value of the comparison signal (trq + ofs) and the limit value lmt.
- the limit value lmt is updated based on the magnitude relationship between The limiter 24 limits the value of the drive signal trq to the limit value lmt when the drive signal trq exceeds the limit value lmt.
- the limit value generation unit 53 sets the value of the comparison signal (trq + ofs) as the new limit value lmt, and the limit value lmt is compared.
- the value is smaller than the value of the signal (trq + ofs)
- a value obtained by adding a predetermined value dlm to the limit value lmt is set as a new limit value lmt.
- the limit value generation unit 53 is set with an upper limit value upp indicating the upper limit of the limit value lmt.
- the upper limit value upp is set as a new limit value lmt
- the value of the comparison signal (trq + ofs) is the upper limit value.
- the limiter output signal tlm when the drive amount changes can be limited to increase slowly when the drive amount changes, such as when the speed of the motor 10 is changed. In addition to suppressing the current of the motor 10, it is possible to suppress noise when the driving amount changes.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the motor drive device 60 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the motor driving device 60 includes a limiter 64 and a limit value generating unit 63 having a configuration different from that of the first embodiment.
- the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the limiter 64 limits the range of the value of the drive signal trq by controlling the drive signal trq to be equal to or greater than a predetermined value. That is, when the drive signal trq falls below the limit value lmt, the limiter 64 outputs the limit so that the value of the drive signal trq becomes the limit value lmt. When the drive signal trq exceeds the limit value lmt, the value of the drive signal trq is output as it is.
- the limiter 64 supplies the processed signal to the PWM signal generation unit 25 as a limiter output signal tlm.
- the limit value generation unit 63 generates the limit value lmt using the drive signal trq so that the limiter 64 limits the drive signal trq.
- a motor capable of speed control for example, when the motor is decelerated so as to decrease in speed from an operation state at a constant speed, the motor acts as a generator and generates an induced voltage. For this reason, it is known that a so-called regenerative phenomenon occurs in which a motor supplies power by an induced voltage to a power source or a drive circuit that originally supplies power to the motor.
- the limiter 64 suppresses the change amount of the driving signal trq, and the power supply or driving circuit due to the regeneration phenomenon is suppressed. The influence of is suppressed.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram of the limit value generation unit 63 of the motor drive device 60 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Similarly to the limit value generation unit 23 of the first embodiment, the limit value generation unit 63 illustrated in FIG. 13 also has a configuration example in which digital processing is performed at a predetermined period using a clock signal.
- the limit value generation unit 63 includes a subtractor 40, a subtractor 41, a comparator 42, a selector 43, and a latch 34, as shown in FIG.
- the drive signal trq supplied from the drive control unit 22 is first supplied to the subtractor 40.
- the subtracter 40 subtracts a predetermined offset value ofs from the drive signal trq, and outputs the subtraction result as a comparison signal (trq-ofs).
- the offset value ofs has a positive value.
- a negative offset value ⁇ ofs may be added to the drive signal trq.
- the value of the comparison signal (trq-ofs) at a certain time point will be described as the comparison value (trq-ofs).
- the comparison value (trq-ofs) and the limit value lmt held in the latch 34 are supplied to the comparator 42.
- the comparator 42 compares the magnitudes of the comparison value (trq-ofs) and the limit value lmt from the latch 34.
- the comparison result of the comparator 42 is notified to the selector 43.
- the selector 43 is further supplied with a comparison value (trq-ofs) and a value obtained by subtracting a predetermined change value dlm from the limit value lmt by the subtractor 41.
- the change value dlm has a positive value. It is also possible to supply a value obtained by adding a negative change value ⁇ dlm to the limit value lmt.
- the selector 43 selects a value obtained by subtracting the change value dlm from the limit value lmt when the limit value lmt from the latch 34 is larger than the comparison value (trq-ofs) according to the comparison result of the comparator 42.
- the limit value lmt from 34 is equal to or less than the comparison value (trq-ofs)
- the comparison value (trq-ofs) is selected and output.
- the change value dlm subtracted by the subtracter 41 is preferably a value smaller than the offset value ofs.
- the limit value lmt is supplied to the input terminal a of the comparator 42, and the comparison value (trq-ofs) is supplied to the input terminal b.
- the comparator 42 compares the values of the input terminal a and the input terminal b, and notifies the selection control terminal S of the selector 43 of the comparison result.
- the selector 43 outputs the value supplied from the input terminal A or the input terminal B from the output terminal O according to the value of the selection control terminal S.
- the limit value generation unit 63 when the limit value lmt supplied to the input terminal a of the comparator 42 is larger than the comparison value (trq-ofs) supplied to the input terminal b, the comparator 42 determines that a> As a result, the selector 43 outputs a value obtained by subtracting the change value dlm from the limit value lmt.
- the selector 43 sets the comparison value according to the result of the comparator 42. (Trq-ofs) is output.
- the value output from the selector 43 is taken into the latch 34 at the clock timing.
- the signal captured by the latch 34 is output from the output terminal Q of the latch 34 to the limiter 64 as a new limit value lmt.
- the new limit value lmt is also supplied to the comparator 42 and the subtractor 41, whereby the next clock unit processing is performed.
- the limit value generation unit 63 generates a comparison signal obtained by adding the negative offset value ⁇ ofs from the drive signal trq, and the magnitude relationship between the value of the comparison signal (trq ⁇ ofs) and the limit value lmt is obtained. Based on this, the limit value lmt is updated. More specifically, when the limit value lmt is equal to or less than the current value (trq-ofs) of the comparison signal, the limit value generation unit 63 sets the current value (trq-ofs) of the comparison signal as the new limit value lmt. When the limit value lmt is larger than the current value (trq-ofs) of the comparison signal, a value obtained by subtracting the positive change value dlm from the limit value lmt is set as a new limit value lmt.
- FIG. 14 is a waveform diagram including a change in the limit value lmt of the motor drive device 60 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a waveform diagram including a limiter output signal tlm of the motor drive device 60 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. 14 and 15, an example of speed control in which the rotation speed corresponding to the drive signal trq having the value Tr10 is changed to the rotation speed corresponding to the drive signal trq having the value Tr11 by the speed command signal Vr. Cite. That is, the drive amount changes so that the drive amount corresponding to the drive signal trq decreases.
- the drive signal trq is supplied to the limit value generation unit 63 as a constant value Tr10 until time t11. Then, in response to the speed command signal Vr being changed so as to become a low speed, the drive signal trq starts abrupt decrease from time t11 and converges to the convergence value Tr11. Further, since the comparison value (trq ⁇ ofs) is a value obtained by subtracting the offset value ofs from the drive signal trq, it changes as shown in FIG. 14 according to the drive signal trq.
- the selector 43 selects the comparison value (trq-ofs).
- a value obtained by subtracting the offset value ofs from the drive signal trq is supplied to the limiter 64 as the limit value lmt.
- the selector 43 selects a value obtained by subtracting the change value dlm from the current limit value lmt.
- a value obtained by subtracting the change value dlm from the current limit value lmt is output from the latch 34 as a new limit value lmt. That is, in FIG.
- the new comparison value (trq-ofs) is smaller than the current limit value lmt. Therefore, the limit value lmt is the change value dlm for each clock unit. It becomes a characteristic that decreases.
- the selector 43 selects a comparison value (trq-ofs). Thereby, after time t12, a value obtained by subtracting the offset value ofs from the drive signal trq is supplied to the limiter 64 as the limit value lmt.
- the limit value lmt as shown in FIG. 14 is supplied to the limiter 64.
- FIG. 15 shows a drive signal trq, a limit value lmt, and a limiter output signal tlm that are input signals to the limiter 64. As shown in FIG. 15, during the period Tlmt, the drive signal trq is limited and output by the limit value lmt.
- a limit value generation unit 63 and a limiter 64 are provided in order to suppress the influence of such a regeneration phenomenon.
- the limit value lmt generated by the limit value generation unit 63 drives the motor 10 according to the limiter output signal tlm that suppresses the amount of change in the decrease of the drive signal trq, as shown in FIG. For this reason, regenerative electric power can be suppressed, and the influence on the power supply and drive circuit by a regenerative phenomenon is suppressed by this.
- each function of FIG. 12 may be stored as a program in a memory or the like, and the microcomputer may execute the program, and the motor driving method based on the program may be executed.
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart of processing for generating the limit value lmt of the motor drive device 60 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the limit value generation unit 63 may be configured to generate a limit value that executes processing according to the procedure of the flowchart of FIG.
- step S201 the limit value generation unit 63 compares the limit value lmt with the comparison value (trq-ofs).
- the limit value lmt is larger than the comparison value (trq-ofs)
- a value obtained by subtracting the change value dlm from the limit value lmt is set as a new limit value lmt in step S202.
- the comparison value (trq-ofs) is set as a new limit value lmt in step S203.
- the limit value lmt can also be generated by the limit value generation unit 63 repeating such processing.
- the limit value generation unit 63 generates the comparison signal (trq-ofs) obtained by adding the negative offset value -ofs to the drive signal trq, and the comparison signal (trq-ofs).
- the limit value lmt is updated based on the magnitude relationship between the value of and the limit value lmt.
- the limiter 64 limits the value of the drive signal trq to the limit value lmt when the drive signal trq falls below the limit value lmt.
- the limit value generation unit 63 sets the value of the comparison signal (trq-ofs) as the new limit value lmt.
- a value obtained by subtracting the predetermined value dlm from the limit value lmt is set as a new limit value lmt.
- the limiter output signal tlm at the time of changing the speed of the motor 10 can be limited so as to decrease, that is, slow down slowly, so that the amount of regenerative power from the motor 10 when the drive amount changes can be reduced. This can suppress the influence on the power supply and the drive circuit due to the regenerative phenomenon.
- FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the motor drive device 70 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the configuration of the motor drive device is suppressed in which the influence on the power supply and the drive circuit due to the regeneration phenomenon is suppressed.
- the limit value generation unit 73 has a different configuration from the limit value generation unit 63 of FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a block diagram of limit value generation unit 73 of motor drive device 70 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- limit value generation unit 73 of the present embodiment further includes a function that limits the lower limit of drive signal trq.
- symbol is attached
- the limit value lmt from the latch 34 is supplied to the input terminal a of the comparator 45, and the lower limit value lpp is supplied to the input terminal b.
- the comparator 45 compares the values of the input terminal a and the input terminal b, and notifies the selection control terminal S of the selector 46 of the comparison result.
- the selector 46 outputs the value supplied from the input terminal A or the input terminal B from the output terminal O according to the value of the selection control terminal S.
- the comparator 45 determines a> b, and as a result, the selector 46 The value obtained by subtracting the change value dlm from the limit value lmt is output.
- the selector 46 outputs the lower limit value lpp according to the result of the comparator 45. .
- the lower limit value lpp is supplied to the input terminal a of the comparator 47, and the comparison value (trq-ofs) is supplied to the input terminal b.
- the comparator 47 compares the values of the input terminal a and the input terminal b, and notifies the selection control terminal S of the selector 48 of the comparison result.
- the selector 48 outputs the value supplied to the input terminal A or the input terminal B from the output terminal O according to the value of the selection control terminal S.
- the comparator 47 determines a> b, and the result The selector 48 outputs the output value of the selector 46.
- the selector 48 selects the selector 43 according to the result of the comparator 47. Output the output value of.
- the value output from the selector 48 is taken into the latch 34 at the clock timing.
- the signal captured by the latch 34 is output to the limiter 64 as a new limit value lmt.
- the new limit value lmt is also supplied to the comparator 42, the subtractor 41, and the comparator 45, whereby the next clock unit processing is performed.
- the limit value generating unit 73 By configuring the limit value generating unit 73 as described above, first, when the current value of the comparison value (trq-ofs) is equal to or higher than the lower limit value lpp, the same processing as in the third embodiment is performed. That is, when the limit value lmt is less than or equal to the current value of the comparison value (trq-ofs), the current value of the comparison value (trq-ofs) is set as the new limit value lmt, and the limit value lmt is the comparison value (trq-ofs). ) Is larger than the current value of), a value obtained by subtracting the change value dlm from the limit value lmt is set as a new limit value lmt.
- the limit value generation unit 73 performs the following process. That is, when the limit value lmt is equal to or lower than the lower limit value lpp, the lower limit value lpp is set as a new limit value lmt. The limit value is lmt.
- each function of FIG. 17 can be stored in a memory or the like as a program, and the microcomputer can execute the program, and the motor driving method based on the program can be executed.
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart of the process for generating the limit value lmt of the motor drive device 70 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- Limit value generation unit 73 may be configured to generate a limit value that executes processing according to the procedure of the flowchart of FIG.
- the limit value generation unit 73 first compares the lower limit value lpp and the comparison value (trq-ofs) in step S200. When lower limit value lpp is equal to or smaller than comparison value (trq-ofs), the process proceeds to step S201. If the lower limit lpp is larger than the comparison value (trq-ofs), the process proceeds to step S204.
- step S201 the limit value generation unit 73 compares the limit value lmt with the comparison value (trq-ofs).
- the limit value lmt is larger than the comparison value (trq-ofs)
- a value obtained by subtracting the change value dlm from the limit value lmt is set as a new limit value lmt in step S202.
- the comparison value (trq-ofs) is set as a new limit value lmt in step S203.
- the limit value generation unit 73 compares the limit value lmt and the lower limit value lpp in step S204. When the limit value lmt is larger than the lower limit value lpp, a value obtained by subtracting the change value dlm from the limit value lmt is set as a new limit value lmt in step S205. When the limit value lmt is less than or equal to the lower limit value lpp, the lower limit value lpp is set as a new limit value lmt in step S206.
- the limit value generation unit 73 can generate the limit value lmt in which the lower limit is limited to the lower limit value lpp also by repeating such processing.
- the motor is generated in accordance with the limiter output signal tlm in which the change amount of the decrease in the drive signal trq is suppressed by the limit value lmt generated by the limit value generation unit 73, as in the third embodiment. 10 is driven. For this reason, regenerative electric power can be suppressed, and the influence on the power supply and drive circuit by a regenerative phenomenon is suppressed by this.
- the limit value generation unit 73 in the present embodiment generates the comparison signal (trq-ofs) obtained by adding the negative offset value -ofs to the drive signal trq, and the comparison signal (trq-ofs)
- the limit value lmt is updated based on the magnitude relationship between the value and the limit value lmt.
- the limiter 64 limits the value of the drive signal trq to the limit value lmt when the drive signal trq falls below the limit value lmt.
- the limit value generation unit 73 sets the value of the comparison signal (trq-ofs) as the new limit value lmt.
- limit value generation unit 73 is set with a lower limit value lpp indicating the lower limit of limit value lmt.
- the lower limit value lpp is set as a new limit value lmt
- a value obtained by subtracting a predetermined value dlm from the limit value lmt is set as a new limit value lmt.
- the limiter output signal tlm when the drive amount changes can be limited to decrease while gradually changing, such as when the speed of the motor 10 is changed.
- the amount of regenerative power from the motor 10 can be suppressed, and thereby the influence on the power supply and drive circuit due to the regenerative phenomenon can be suppressed.
- the motor drive device of the present invention is a motor drive device that drives and controls a motor in accordance with an external command.
- the motor drive device includes a drive control unit that generates a drive signal for driving a motor, a limiter that limits a range of values of the drive signal, a limit value generation unit that generates a limit value, and an output signal of the limiter.
- a drive output unit that generates a corresponding energization signal and energizes the winding of the motor by the energization signal.
- the limit value generation unit is configured to generate a comparison signal obtained by adding an offset value to the drive signal and update the limit value based on the magnitude relationship between the value of the comparison signal and the limit value.
- the position detector detects the position of the mover, and the configuration example in which the detection position is converted into the speed detection signal by the speed detection unit has been described.
- the system configuration may be such that the position is detected.
- mover or load with a speed detector, and uses the detected speed as a speed detection signal may be sufficient.
- the position control system may be configured to control the position based on the positional deviation amount between the commanded position command signal and the position detection signal from the position detector. Furthermore, it is good also as a position control system provided with the speed detector by the structure including the circuit which integrates a detection speed into a detection position.
- the present invention is applied to a control system that performs feedback control by a driving amount based on a deviation amount between a command signal and a detection signal so that a moving operation of a mover by a motor follows a movement amount such as a commanded position or speed.
- a control system that performs feedback control by a driving amount based on a deviation amount between a command signal and a detection signal so that a moving operation of a mover by a motor follows a movement amount such as a commanded position or speed.
- the present invention can also be applied to a configuration in which the amount of movement is directly controlled by the driving amount based on the command signal.
- the moving operation may be a rotating operation of the mover by a motor, a linear operation, or another moving operation.
- the offset value is set to a positive value, and when the drive signal exceeds the limit value, the limiter limits the drive signal value to be equal to or less than the limit value
- Embodiment 3 In 4 and 4 the configuration in which the offset value is set to a negative value and the limiter limits the value of the drive signal to be equal to or greater than the limit value when the drive signal falls below the limit value has been described separately.
- it may be configured to include either one of the limiters limited to the limit value or less as in the first and second embodiments and one of the limiters limited to the limit value or more as in the third and fourth embodiments. it can. This makes it possible to suppress adverse effects due to the regeneration phenomenon as well as current suppression.
- the motor driving device and motor driving method according to the present invention are suitable for fan motors that do not require a high-speed response, particularly because they can perform stable slow-up and slow-down when the speed command changes. It can be used as a motor drive device and a motor drive method for a motor for motors and electrical equipment, other motors.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1におけるモータ駆動装置20の構成を示すブロック図である。
図6は、本発明の実施の形態2におけるモータ駆動装置50の構成を示すブロック図である。
図12は、本発明の実施の形態3におけるモータ駆動装置60の構成を示すブロック図である。実施の形態1との比較において、モータ駆動装置60は、実施の形態1とは異なった構成のリミッタ64および制限値生成部63を備えている。なお、実施の形態1と同一の構成要素については同一の符号を付しており詳細な説明は省略する。
図17は、本発明の実施の形態4におけるモータ駆動装置70の構成を示すブロック図である。本実施の形態でも、実施の形態3と同様に、回生現象による電源や駆動回路への影響を抑制したモータ駆動装置の構成としている。
11 位置検出器
20,50,60,70 モータ駆動装置
21,40,41 減算器
22 駆動制御部
23,53,63,73 制限値生成部
24,64 リミッタ
25 PWM信号生成部
26 駆動出力部
27 速度検出部
30,31 加算器
32,35,37,42,45,47 比較器
33,36,38,43,46,48 セレクタ
34 ラッチ
Claims (14)
- 外部からの指令に従ってモータを駆動制御するモータ駆動装置であって、
前記モータを駆動するための駆動信号を生成する駆動制御部と、
前記駆動信号の値の範囲を制限するリミッタと、
制限値を生成する制限値生成部と、
前記リミッタの出力信号に応じた通電信号を生成し、前記通電信号により前記モータの巻線を通電する駆動出力部とを備え、
前記制限値生成部は、前記駆動信号にオフセット値を加算した比較信号を生成し、前記比較信号の値と前記制限値との大小関係に基づき前記制限値を更新することを特徴とするモータ駆動装置。 - 前記オフセット値は、正の値であり、
前記リミッタは、前記駆動信号が制限値を越えたとき、前記駆動信号の値が制限値となるように制限することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のモータ駆動装置。 - 前記制限値生成部は、前記制限値が前記比較信号の値以上のとき、前記比較信号の値を新たな前記制限値とし、前記制限値が前記比較信号の値よりも小さいとき、前記制限値に所定の値を加えた値を新たな前記制限値とすることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のモータ駆動装置。
- 前記制限値生成部は、前記制限値の上限を示す上限値がさらに設定され、
前記比較信号の値が前記上限値よりも大きく、かつ、前記制限値が前記上限値以上のとき、前記上限値を新たな前記制限値とし、
前記比較信号の値が前記上限値よりも大きく、かつ、前記制限値が前記上限値よりも小さいとき、前記制限値に前記所定の値を加えた値を新たな前記制限値とすることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のモータ駆動装置。 - 前記オフセット値は、負の値であり、
前記リミッタは、前記駆動信号が制限値を下回るとき、前記駆動信号の値が制限値となるように制限することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のモータ駆動装置。 - 前記制限値生成部は、前記制限値が前記比較信号の値以下のとき、前記比較信号の値を新たな前記制限値とし、前記制限値が前記比較信号の値よりも大きいとき、前記制限値から所定の値を減算した値を新たな前記制限値とすることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のモータ駆動装置。
- 前記制限値生成部は、前記制限値の下限を示す下限値がさらに設定され、
前記比較信号の値が前記下限値よりも小さく、かつ、前記制限値が前記下限値以下のとき、前記下限値を新たな前記制限値とし、
前記比較信号の値が前記下限値よりも小さく、かつ、前記制限値が前記下限値よりも大きいとき、前記制限値から前記所定の値を減算した値を新たな前記制限値とすることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のモータ駆動装置。 - 外部からの指令に従ってモータを駆動制御するモータ駆動装置のモータ駆動方法であって、
前記モータを駆動するための駆動信号を生成するステップと、
前記駆動信号の値の範囲を制限するステップと、
制限値を生成するステップと、
前記駆動信号の値の範囲を制限した出力信号に応じた通電信号を生成し、前記通電信号により前記モータの巻線を通電するステップとを備え、
前記制限値を生成するステップは、前記駆動信号にオフセット値を加算した比較信号を生成し、前記比較信号の値と前記制限値との大小関係に基づき前記制限値を更新することを特徴とするモータ駆動方法。 - 前記オフセット値は、正の値であり、
前記駆動信号の値の範囲を制限するステップは、前記駆動信号が制限値を越えたとき、前記駆動信号の値が制限値となるように制限することを特徴とする請求項8に記載のモータ駆動方法。 - 前記制限値を生成するステップは、前記制限値が前記比較信号の値以上のとき、前記比較信号の値を新たな前記制限値とし、前記制限値が前記比較信号の値よりも小さいとき、前記制限値に所定の値を加えた値を新たな前記制限値とすることを特徴とする請求項9に記載のモータ駆動方法。
- 前記制限値を生成するステップは、前記制限値の上限を示す上限値がさらに設定され、
前記比較信号の値が前記上限値よりも大きく、かつ、前記制限値が前記上限値以上のとき、前記上限値を新たな前記制限値とし、
前記比較信号の値が前記上限値よりも大きく、かつ、前記制限値が前記上限値よりも小さいとき、前記制限値に前記所定の値を加えた値を新たな前記制限値とすることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のモータ駆動方法。 - 前記オフセット値は、負の値であり、
前記駆動信号の値の範囲を制限するステップは、前記駆動信号が制限値を下回るとき、前記駆動信号の値が制限値となるように制限することを特徴とする請求項8に記載のモータ駆動方法。 - 前記制限値を生成するステップは、前記制限値が前記比較信号の値以下のとき、前記比較信号の値を新たな前記制限値とし、前記制限値が前記比較信号の値よりも大きいとき、前記制限値から所定の値を減算した値を新たな前記制限値とすることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のモータ駆動方法。
- 前記制限値を生成するステップは、前記制限値の下限を示す下限値がさらに設定され、
前記比較信号の値が前記下限値よりも小さく、かつ、前記制限値が前記下限値以下のとき、前記下限値を新たな前記制限値とし、
前記比較信号の値が前記下限値よりも小さく、かつ、前記制限値が前記下限値よりも大きいとき、前記制限値から前記所定の値を減算した値を新たな前記制限値とすることを特徴とする請求項13に記載のモータ駆動方法。
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US13/702,514 US8466643B2 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-06-08 | Motor drive device, and motor drive method |
CN201180028867.2A CN102939715B (zh) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-06-08 | 电动机驱动装置以及电动机驱动方法 |
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PCT/JP2011/003219 WO2011155189A1 (ja) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-06-08 | モータ駆動装置およびモータ駆動方法 |
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US (1) | US8466643B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5136724B2 (ja) |
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Cited By (1)
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JP2015226392A (ja) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-14 | オンキヨー&パイオニアテクノロジー株式会社 | モータ制御装置 |
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DE102015103404A1 (de) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | Kriwan Industrie-Elektronik Gmbh | Verfahren zum Schutz von elektronischen Motoren vor kritischen Betriebszuständen |
US11394337B2 (en) | 2020-07-01 | 2022-07-19 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method and circuit for soft starting a mixer |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5641702A (en) * | 1979-09-07 | 1981-04-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Control apparatus for electric rolling stock |
JP2000116178A (ja) * | 1998-10-06 | 2000-04-21 | Calsonic Corp | ソフトスタート機能付きブラシレスモータ |
JP2005198442A (ja) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-07-21 | Tamagawa Seiki Co Ltd | ブラシレスモータの制御方法 |
JP2009113271A (ja) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-28 | Toyo Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 印刷機の駆動制御装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
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US4835448A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-05-30 | Sundstrand Corporation | Brushless DC motor torque control |
US5491391A (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1996-02-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Start up circuit for continuous sine-wave commutated brushless motors |
JPH09219990A (ja) * | 1996-02-14 | 1997-08-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | センサレスdcブラシレスモータの制御駆動装置 |
US6538406B1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2003-03-25 | General Electric Co. | System and method for improving transient speed response of electric motors |
-
2011
- 2011-06-08 JP JP2012519249A patent/JP5136724B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-06-08 WO PCT/JP2011/003219 patent/WO2011155189A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-06-08 US US13/702,514 patent/US8466643B2/en active Active
- 2011-06-08 CN CN201180028867.2A patent/CN102939715B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5641702A (en) * | 1979-09-07 | 1981-04-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Control apparatus for electric rolling stock |
JP2000116178A (ja) * | 1998-10-06 | 2000-04-21 | Calsonic Corp | ソフトスタート機能付きブラシレスモータ |
JP2005198442A (ja) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-07-21 | Tamagawa Seiki Co Ltd | ブラシレスモータの制御方法 |
JP2009113271A (ja) * | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-28 | Toyo Electric Mfg Co Ltd | 印刷機の駆動制御装置 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015226392A (ja) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-14 | オンキヨー&パイオニアテクノロジー株式会社 | モータ制御装置 |
Also Published As
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CN102939715A (zh) | 2013-02-20 |
JPWO2011155189A1 (ja) | 2013-08-01 |
CN102939715B (zh) | 2014-04-02 |
JP5136724B2 (ja) | 2013-02-06 |
US8466643B2 (en) | 2013-06-18 |
US20130076284A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
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