WO2011152431A1 - 作動油タンク、作動油タンクの製造方法、及び作動油タンクを備える建設車両 - Google Patents
作動油タンク、作動油タンクの製造方法、及び作動油タンクを備える建設車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011152431A1 WO2011152431A1 PCT/JP2011/062548 JP2011062548W WO2011152431A1 WO 2011152431 A1 WO2011152431 A1 WO 2011152431A1 JP 2011062548 W JP2011062548 W JP 2011062548W WO 2011152431 A1 WO2011152431 A1 WO 2011152431A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- hydraulic oil
- oil tank
- filter
- main body
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
- E02F9/0858—Arrangement of component parts installed on superstructures not otherwise provided for, e.g. electric components, fenders, air-conditioning units
- E02F9/0883—Tanks, e.g. oil tank, urea tank, fuel tank
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B1/00—Installations or systems with accumulators; Supply reservoir or sump assemblies
- F15B1/26—Supply reservoir or sump assemblies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/0318—Processes
- Y10T137/0402—Cleaning, repairing, or assembling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/6851—With casing, support, protector or static constructional installations
- Y10T137/6855—Vehicle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/794—With means for separating solid material from the fluid
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/794—With means for separating solid material from the fluid
- Y10T137/7976—Plural separating elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86348—Tank with internally extending flow guide, pipe or conduit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86348—Tank with internally extending flow guide, pipe or conduit
- Y10T137/86372—Inlet internally extending
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hydraulic oil tank provided in a construction vehicle or the like, a method for manufacturing the hydraulic oil tank, and a construction vehicle including the hydraulic oil tank.
- construction machines such as a hydraulic excavator are provided with a hydraulic oil tank that stores hydraulic oil circulated by a hydraulic pump.
- the hydraulic oil tank includes a housing having a storage chamber and a filter provided in the storage chamber.
- the storage chamber stores hydraulic oil.
- the filter filters abrasion powder mixed in the hydraulic oil.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described situation, and provides a hydraulic oil tank that can easily ensure hermeticity by welding, a method for manufacturing the hydraulic oil tank, and a construction vehicle including the hydraulic oil tank. Objective.
- a hydraulic oil tank includes a main body, a housing chamber that is provided in the main body and stores hydraulic oil, a first through hole formed in the main body, and a first through hole. It is arrange
- the filter is connected to a portion of the contact surface that is exposed in the first through hole.
- the filter has an overlap portion that overlaps the inner edge of the first through hole when the first through hole is viewed in plan from the inside of the storage chamber.
- the first through hole can be covered by the connecting member, so that the first embodiment can be more reliably compared with the case where the filter is fitted to the first through hole and welded.
- One through hole can be closed. Therefore, the sealing of the hydraulic oil tank can be easily ensured by welding the connecting member to the main body.
- the connecting member comes into contact with the housing at the flat contact surface, the connecting member is placed on the outer surface of the housing after the filter connected to the connecting member is inserted into the housing through the first through hole. Can be moved freely. Therefore, even when the filter has an overlap portion, the filter can be easily positioned.
- a hydraulic oil tank according to a second invention relates to the first invention, wherein the first through hole is formed in the upper surface of the main body, and the housing has a hydraulic oil inlet formed in a side surface of the main body.
- the filter has a cylindrical element chamber connected to the contact surface of the connecting member, and a communication passage communicating with the element chamber and the hydraulic oil inlet.
- the communication path constitutes an overlap portion.
- a hydraulic oil tank according to a third invention relates to the first or second invention, comprising a flange connected on the connection member, the connection member having a second through hole connected to the first through hole, The flange has a third through hole connected to the second through hole.
- the filter can be accessed from the outside through the second and third through holes, so that the maintainability of the filter can be improved.
- a lid can be detachably attached to the flange.
- a hydraulic oil tank according to a fourth invention relates to the third invention, wherein the housing has a fourth through hole formed in the main body and covered by the connection member, and the connection member is connected to the fourth through hole.
- the flange has a fifth through hole, and the flange has a sixth through hole connected to the fifth through hole.
- the hydraulic oil tank according to a fifth invention relates to the third or fourth invention, and the second through hole is provided inside the third through hole in a plan view of the upper surface.
- a hydraulic oil tank according to a sixth invention relates to the first invention, wherein the first through hole is formed in a side surface of the main body, and the housing has a hydraulic oil outlet formed in the main body.
- the filter has a suction case connected to the connection member on the contact surface of the connection member, and a strainer disposed on the suction case, and the suction case constitutes the overlap portion.
- the hermeticity of the hydraulic oil tank can be easily ensured.
- the hydraulic oil tank according to a seventh aspect relates to the sixth aspect, wherein the lower side of the connecting member is along the lower side of the side surface.
- the connection member can be brought closer to the lower side of the outer surface, so that the suction pipe can be arranged as low as possible. As a result, the hydraulic oil can be sucked from the vicinity of the bottom surface of the storage chamber.
- the hydraulic oil tank according to an eighth invention relates to the sixth or seventh invention, wherein the housing has a fixing hole formed in the lower surface of the main body, and the suction case is inserted into the fixing hole, It has a convex part to be welded.
- the suction case can be fixed in the storage chamber, so that it is possible to suppress the force from being applied to the connection portion between the filter and the connection member.
- a convex part is welded to a main body from the outer surface side, a storage chamber can be maintained in a clean state.
- a hydraulic oil tank according to a ninth invention relates to the sixth to eighth inventions, and includes a suction pipe having a first opening extending from the connection member and opening sideways.
- the suction pipe has a second opening that opens upward and is provided below the upper end of the first opening. According to the hydraulic oil tank of the ninth invention, hydraulic oil can be sucked from the vicinity of the bottom surface of the storage chamber as compared with the case where the second opening is provided above the upper end K of the first opening.
- a method for manufacturing a hydraulic oil tank according to a tenth aspect of the invention includes a step of forming a housing having a storage chamber using a plate-like member having a first through hole, and an outer periphery larger than the outer periphery of the first through hole.
- a step of connecting the filter to the connecting member having, a step of inserting the filter into the housing chamber from the first through hole, a step of positioning the filter, and a step of connecting the outer periphery of the connection member to the housing Prepare.
- the manufacturing method of the hydraulic oil tank according to the tenth invention since the first through hole can be covered by the connecting member, the filter is fitted to the first through hole and welded more than the case. The first through hole can be reliably closed. Therefore, the sealing of the hydraulic oil tank can be easily ensured by welding the connecting member to the main body.
- the manufacturing method of the hydraulic oil tank according to the eleventh invention relates to the tenth invention, and in the step of positioning, the overlap portion of the filter when the first through hole is viewed in plan from the inside of the storage chamber. Is overlapped with the inner edge of the first through hole.
- the manufacturing method of the hydraulic oil tank according to the twelfth invention relates to the tenth or eleventh invention, wherein the step of preparing a second plate member having a fitting hole and the filter are passed through the first through hole. And a step of fitting a connecting portion connected to a hydraulic oil pipe for supplying hydraulic oil into the fitting hole.
- the hydraulic oil tank manufacturing method of the twelfth aspect of the invention since the filter and the connecting member are assembled, the position of the filter can be finely adjusted via the connecting member. Therefore, the connecting portion can be easily fitted into the fitting hole.
- a hydraulic oil tank manufacturing method relates to any of the tenth to twelfth aspects of the invention, and includes a step of forming a second through hole in the connection member. According to the hydraulic oil tank manufacturing method of the thirteenth aspect of the invention, it is possible to provide a hydraulic oil tank that can access the filter from the outside via the second and third through holes. Therefore, the maintainability of the filter can be improved.
- a construction vehicle is a work machine, the hydraulic oil tank according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, a hydraulic pump that sucks the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil tank and circulates the hydraulic oil to the work machine. Is provided.
- a hydraulic oil tank that can easily ensure hermeticity by welding, a method for manufacturing the hydraulic oil tank, and a construction vehicle including the hydraulic oil tank.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line YY in FIG. 9. It is a figure for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the hydraulic oil tank 200 which concerns on embodiment. It is sectional drawing which looked at the hydraulic oil tank 200 which concerns on embodiment from the side. It is the top view which looked at the hydraulic oil tank 200 which concerns on embodiment from the lower surface side.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a construction vehicle 100 according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a configuration around the hydraulic oil tank 200 according to the embodiment.
- the construction vehicle 100 includes a lower traveling body 10, a swivel base 20, a counterweight 30, an engine room 40, an equipment room 50, a work implement 60, and a cab 70.
- the lower traveling body 10 rotates a pair of crawler belts 11 and 12 provided in the vehicle width direction. As a result, the construction vehicle 100 moves in the front-rear direction and the like.
- the swivel base 20 is mounted on the lower traveling body 10.
- the turntable 20 is supported by the lower traveling body 10 so as to be turnable.
- a counterweight 30, an engine room 40, an equipment room 50, a work machine 60, and a cab 70 are arranged on the swivel base 20, a counterweight 30, an engine room 40, an equipment room 50, a work machine 60, and a cab 70 are arranged on the swivel base 20, .
- the counterweight 30 is provided on the rear end portion of the swivel base 20.
- the counterweight 30 is formed, for example, by putting scrap iron, concrete, or the like in a box assembled from steel plates.
- the counter weight 30 is used for maintaining the vehicle body balance during excavation work or the like.
- the engine chamber 40 houses the engine 300, the hydraulic pump 310, and the like.
- Engine 300 and hydraulic pump 310 are arranged on swivel base 20.
- the hydraulic pump 310 sucks the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic oil tank 200 and circulates the hydraulic oil to the work machine 60.
- Hydraulic pump 310 is connected to the hydraulic oil tank 200 through the second hydraulic oil pipe J 2.
- the equipment room 50 accommodates the hydraulic oil tank 200, the operation valve 320, and the like.
- the hydraulic oil tank 200 and the operation valve 320 are disposed on the swivel base 20.
- the hydraulic oil tank 200 stores the hydraulic oil supplied to the work machine 60.
- Hydraulic oil tank 200 is connected to the operating valve 320 through the first hydraulic oil pipe J 1 of three.
- Hydraulic oil tank 200 is connected to the hydraulic pump 310 through the second hydraulic oil pipe J 2.
- the hydraulic oil flows in the order of the operation valve 320 ⁇ the first hydraulic oil pipe J 1 ⁇ the hydraulic oil tank 200 ⁇ the second hydraulic oil pipe J 2 ⁇ the hydraulic pump 310.
- the configuration of the hydraulic oil tank 200 will be described later.
- the work machine 60 is provided in front of the equipment room 50.
- the work machine 60 includes a boom 61, an arm 62 attached to the tip of the boom 61, and a bucket 63 attached to the tip of the arm 62.
- the boom 61, the arm 62, and the bucket 63 are driven up and down by hydraulic cylinders 61a, 62a, and 63a.
- the hydraulic cylinders 61a, 62a, and 63a constitute a part of a hydraulic circuit through which hydraulic oil is circulated.
- the cab 70 is a cab where an operator of the construction vehicle 100 rides.
- the cab 70 is provided in front of the equipment room 50 and on the side of the work machine 60 so that the operator can look over the movement of the work machine 60.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of the hydraulic oil tank 200 according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the hydraulic oil tank 200 according to the present embodiment as viewed from the side.
- FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the hydraulic oil tank 200 according to the present embodiment.
- the hydraulic oil tank 200 includes a casing 210, an upper connection member 220, an upper filter 230, a flange 240, a first lid portion 250, a second lid portion 260, and a lower connection member 270.
- the housing 210 includes a main body 211 and a storage chamber 212.
- the main body 211 has an upper surface T 1 and a side surface T 2 .
- the upper surface T 1 and the side surface T 2 are the outer surfaces of the main body 211.
- the storage chamber 212 is provided in the main body 211 and stores hydraulic oil.
- the storage chamber 212 has an upper surface U 1 , a side surface U 2, and a bottom surface U 3 .
- the upper surface U 1 , the side surface U 2, and the bottom surface U 3 are the inner surfaces of the storage chamber 212.
- the casing 210 includes a first upper through hole P 1 , a first strainer through hole Q 1 , a fitting hole R (an example of a “hydraulic oil inlet”), and a first lower hole. It has a side through-hole S 1 (an example of a “hydraulic oil outlet”).
- Each of the first upper through hole P 1 and the first strainer through hole Q 1 passes through the main body 211 from the upper surface T 1 of the main body 211 to the upper surface U 1 of the storage chamber 212.
- the fitting hole R and the first lower through hole S 1 respectively, through the body 211 from the side T 2 of the main body 211 to the side U 2 of the housing chamber 212.
- the main body 211 is constituted by a first plate member 211a and a second plate member 211b.
- Each of the first plate-like member 211a and the second plate-like member 211b is formed by bending a plate-like metal member into a U shape.
- the storage chamber 212 is formed by combining the first plate-like member 211a and the second plate-like member 211b and welding them together along a line where they contact each other.
- the upper connection member 220 is connected on the upper surface T 1 of the main body 211. As shown in FIG. 5, the upper connection member 220 includes a contact surface 220 ⁇ / b> S, a second upper through hole P 2, and a second strainer through hole Q 2 .
- the abutting surface 220 ⁇ / b> S is formed in a planar shape and abuts on the upper surface T 1 of the main body 211.
- the second upper through hole P 2 is connected to the first upper through hole P 1 (see FIG. 8).
- the upper connecting member 220 is disposed so as to cover the first upper through hole P 1 and the first strainer through hole Q 1 .
- the upper filter 230 filters abrasion powder and the like mixed in the hydraulic oil flowing into the hydraulic oil tank 200.
- the upper filter 230 is connected to the lower surface of the upper connection member 220 and is inserted into the accommodation chamber 212 through the first upper through hole P 1 .
- the upper filter 230 includes an element chamber 231, a communication part 232, a bottom part 233, and a conduit 234.
- the upper end of the element chamber 231 is connected to the upper connection member 220.
- the element chamber 231 accommodates the oil element 235 and is formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the communication part 232 communicates with the fitting hole R and the element chamber 231.
- the communication part 232 is comprised by the cylindrical communication path 232a and the connection part 232b fitted by the fitting hole R. As shown in FIG. The connecting portion 232b, the first hydraulic oil pipe J 1 of the three are connected. Such a communication portion 232 overlaps with the inner edge of the first upper through hole P 1 when the first upper through hole P 1 is viewed from the inside of the accommodation chamber 212. Such a communication portion 232 constitutes an “overlap portion” according to the present embodiment.
- the bottom part 233 constitutes a bottom plate of the element chamber 231.
- the conduit 234 is connected to the lower surface of the bottom 233. The conduit 234 guides the hydraulic oil that has passed through the element chamber 231 into the storage chamber 212.
- the flange 240 is connected on the upper connection member 220. As shown in FIG. 5, the flange 240 has a third upper through hole P 3 and a third strainer through hole Q 3 . As will be described later, the third upper through hole P 3 is connected to the second upper through hole P 2 (see FIG. 8).
- the first lid 250 closes the third upper through hole P 3 of the flange 240.
- the first lid 250 is detachably attached to the flange 240 with six bolts b 1 . By removing the first lid 250, the oil element 235 can be replaced.
- the second lid 260 closes the third strainer through hole Q 3 of the flange 240.
- the second lid 260 is detachably attached to the flange 240 by six bolts b 2 .
- a presser bar 261 is connected to the lower surface of the second lid part 260.
- a strainer 282 constituting the lower filter 280 is detachably attached to the tip of the presser bar 261. By removing the second lid 260, the strainer 282 connected to the presser bar 261 can be replaced.
- the lower connection member 270 is connected on the side surface T 2 of the main body 211 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the lower connection member 270 includes a contact surface 270 ⁇ / b> S and a second lower through-hole S ⁇ b> 2 .
- the abutting surface 270 ⁇ / b> S is formed in a planar shape and abuts on the side surface T 2 of the main body 211.
- the second lower through hole S 2 is connected to the first lower through hole S 1 (see FIG. 8).
- the lower connection member 270 is disposed so as to cover the first lower through hole S 1 .
- the lower filter 280 filters abrasion powder mixed in the hydraulic oil flowing out from the hydraulic oil tank 200.
- the lower filter 280 includes a suction case 281 and a strainer 282.
- the suction case 281 is disposed on the bottom surface U 3 of the storage chamber 212 and is connected to the lower connection member 270.
- the suction case 281 overlaps the inner edge of the first lower through hole S 1 when the first lower through hole S 1 is viewed from the inside of the storage chamber 212 in a plan view.
- Such a suction case 281 constitutes an “overlap portion” according to the present embodiment.
- the strainer 282 is disposed on the suction case 281.
- the strainer 282 is pressed against the suction case 281 side by a pressing bar 261.
- the strainer 282 has the same function as the oil element 235.
- Suction pipe 290 extends horizontally from side surface T 2 of housing 210.
- the suction pipe 290 is connected to the lower connection member 270.
- a second hydraulic oil pipe J 2 is connected to the suction pipe 290.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of the upper surface T 1 of the main body 211 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the outer periphery of the upper connection member 220 is larger than the outer periphery of the first upper through hole P 1 . Therefore, the upper connecting member 220 covers the outer periphery of the first upper through hole P 1 .
- the second upper through hole P 2 of the upper connection member 220 is provided inside the third upper through hole P 3 of the flange 240. Therefore, the inside of the third upper through hole P 3, the upper connecting member 220 is exposed.
- the second strainer through hole Q 2 of the upper connection member 220 is provided inside the third strainer through hole Q 3 of the flange 240. Therefore, the inside of the third strainer through hole Q 3, the upper connecting member 220 is exposed.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view of the upper surface U 1 of the storage chamber 212 according to this embodiment.
- the outer periphery of the upper filter 230 is provided inside the first upper through hole P 1 . That is, the outer periphery of the upper filter 230 the upper end is smaller than the first periphery of the upper through hole P 1.
- the upper connecting member 220 is exposed between the outer periphery of the upper filter 230 and the outer periphery of the first upper through hole P 1 .
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XX in FIG.
- the upper connecting member 220 is welded to the casing 210 (main body 211).
- the bead portion B 1 is annularly provided along the outer periphery of the upper connecting member 220.
- the bead portion B 1 represents, are formed from the top surface T 1 of the housing 210 (main body 211) toward a side of the upper connecting member 220.
- the flange 240 is welded to the upper connection member 220.
- This welding bead portion B 2 along the outer periphery of the flange 240 provided in the annular is provided in the annular bead portion B 3 along the inner circumference of the third through-hole P 3.
- the bead portion B 2 is formed from the upper surface of the upper connection member 220 to the side surface of the flange 240.
- the bead portion B 3 is formed from the inner surface of the third through hole P 3 to the upper surface of the upper connection member 220.
- the upper filter 230 is welded to the upper connection member 220.
- the bead portion B 4 is annularly provided along the outer periphery of the filter 230.
- the bead portion B 4 is formed from the lower surface of the upper connection member 220 to the side surface of the filter 230.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged plan view of the side surface T 2 of the main body 211 according to the present embodiment.
- the outer periphery of the lower connection member 270 is larger than the outer periphery of the first lower through hole S 1 in a plan view of the side surface T 2 . Therefore, the lower connection member 270 covers the outer periphery of the first lower through hole S 1 . Further, the lower side g 1 of the lower connection member 270 is along the lower side g 2 of the housing 210.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a configuration around the lower filter 280 according to the present embodiment.
- the lower filter 280 and the suction pipe 290 are connected via a lower connection member 270.
- Suction pipe 290 has a first opening V 1 that opens laterally.
- FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration around the lower filter 280 according to the present embodiment.
- the suction case 281 includes an upper part 281a and a lower part 281b.
- the upper part 281a and the lower part 281b are welded along a line in which both are in contact.
- the suction case 281 has a second opening V 2 that opens upward.
- the second opening V 2 is formed on the upper surface of the upper portion 281a.
- the strainer 282 is fitted in the upper portion 281a, the second opening V 2 is covered by a strainer 282.
- the hydraulic oil that has passed through the strainer 282 flows into the second opening V 2 .
- FIG. 12 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line YY of FIG. In FIG. 12, the strainer 282 is omitted.
- Suction pipe 290 extends from side surface T 2 of housing 210 along the horizontal direction. Suction pipe 290 forms a first lubricant guide path W 1.
- the suction pipe 290 has a first opening V 1 and an inflow port V IN formed at both ends of the first oil guide passage W 1 .
- the first opening V 1 opens laterally toward the outside of the hydraulic oil tank 200.
- the inflow port V IN is connected to the lower second through hole S 2 of the lower connection member 270.
- the suction case 281 includes a case main body 281X and an oil guide pipe 281Y.
- the case main body 281X and the oil guide pipe 281Y are integrally configured by an upper portion 281a and a lower portion 281b.
- Case body 281X is disposed on the bottom surface U 3 of the housing chamber 212.
- the case body 281X forms a suction chamber 281c.
- Suction chamber 281c is connected to the second opening V 2.
- the hydraulic oil that has passed through the second opening V 2 flows into the suction chamber 281c.
- the oil guide pipe 281Y extends obliquely upward from the case body 281X toward the suction pipe 290.
- Oil guiding pipe 281Y forms a second lubricant guide path W 2.
- Oil guiding pipe 281Y has an outlet portion V OUT which is formed at the distal end of the second lubricant guide path W 2.
- the second oil guiding path W 2 is connected to the first oil guiding path W 1 through the outlet port V OUT , the lower second through hole S 2 , and the inlet port V IN .
- the hydraulic oil sucked by the hydraulic pump 310 is the second opening V 2 ⁇ the suction chamber 281c ⁇ the second oil guide path W 2 ⁇ the outlet port V OUT ⁇ the lower second through hole S 2 ⁇ the inlet port. It flows in the order of V IN ⁇ first oil guiding path W 1 ⁇ first opening V 1 .
- a suction pipe 290 and an oil guide pipe 281Y are connected to the lower connection member 270.
- the second opening V 2 is provided below the upper end of the first opening V 1 (illustrated by a broken line K in the drawing) in the vertical direction.
- the second opening V 2 is provided below the upper end of the lower second through-hole S 2 (shown by a broken line K in the drawing) in the vertical direction.
- the second opening V 2 is provided below the upper end (illustrated by the broken line L in the figure) of the outflow port V OUT in the vertical direction.
- the cross-sectional areas of the first oil guide passage W 1 , the second oil guide passage W 2 , and the lower second through hole S 2 are substantially the same.
- FIG. 13 is a view for explaining a method of manufacturing the hydraulic oil tank 200 according to the present embodiment.
- an upper filter assembly 400 is produced. Specifically, first, the upper filter 230 is manufactured by welding the element chamber 231, the connecting portion 232b, the bottom portion 233, and the conduit 234 to each other. Next, the flange 240 is welded to the upper surface of the upper connection member 220. Next, the upper filter 230 is welded to the lower surface of the upper connection member 220. Thus, the upper filter assembly 400 is completed. Finally, a leak test is performed by filling the upper filter assembly 400 with a liquid (eg, water).
- a liquid eg, water
- a lower filter assembly 500 is manufactured. Specifically, first, an upper part 281a and a lower part 281b that are formed into a desired shape by press molding are prepared. Next, the suction case 281 is produced by welding the upper part 281a and the lower part 281b to each other. Next, the suction pipe 290 is welded to the lower connection member 270. Next, the suction case 281 is welded to the lower connection member 270. Thus, the lower filter assembly 500 is completed. Finally, a leak test is performed by filling the lower filter assembly 500 with liquid.
- two plate-like members each having through holes are prepared, and the main body 211 is temporarily assembled. Specifically, first, the first upper through hole P 1 and the first strainer through hole Q 1 are formed in the first plate-like member 211a. Next, the first plate member 211a is bent into a U shape. Next, the first lower through hole S 1 and the fitting hole R are formed in the second plate-like member 211b. Next, the second plate member 211b is bent into a U shape. Next, the first plate-like member 211a and the second plate-like member 211b are combined and set on a fixing jig, and both are temporarily welded. Thereby, the main body 211 is temporarily assembled, and the accommodation chamber 212 is formed.
- the hydraulic oil tank 200 is completed. Specifically, first, the upper filter 230 of the upper filter assembly 400 is inserted into the accommodation chamber 212 through the first upper through hole P 1 . Subsequently, the communication part 232 of the upper filter 230 is positioned, and the connection part 232 b of the communication part 232 is fitted into the fitting hole R. Thus, when the first upper through hole P 1 is viewed from the inside of the storage chamber 212, the communication portion 232 overlaps the inner edge of the first upper through hole P 1 . Next, the upper filter assembly 400 is temporarily welded to the main body 211 (first plate member 211a).
- the suction case 281 of the lower filter assembly 500 is inserted into the housing chamber 212 through the first lower through hole S 1 . Subsequently, the case body 281X of the suction case 281 is positioned. Thus, when the first lower through hole S 1 is viewed from the inside of the storage chamber 212, the suction case 281 is overlapped with the inner edge of the first lower through hole S 1 . Next, the lower filter assembly 500 is temporarily attached to the main body 211 (second plate member 211b).
- the case 210 is manufactured by performing main welding from the outside by a welding robot.
- the upper surface T 1 of the main body 211 by a welding robot to the welding the outer periphery of the upper connection member 220 of the upper filter assembly 400 to the body 211 (first plate member 211a).
- the side T 2 side of the main body 211 by a welding robot to the welding communicating portion 232 of the upper filter 230 to the body 211 (the second plate member 211b).
- the hydraulic oil tank 200 is connected to the casing 210 having the main body 211, the upper connection member 220 connected to the upper surface T 1 (outer surface) of the main body 211, and the upper connection member 220. And an upper filter 230.
- the upper connecting member 220 has an outer periphery larger than the outer periphery of the first upper through hole P 1 (first through hole) in the plan view of the upper surface T 1 .
- the upper connecting member 220 can be welded to the main body 211 from the outer surface side of the main body 211. Therefore, compared with the case where the upper connection member 220 is welded from the inner surface side of the main body 211, the interference between the welding torch and the main body 211 can be reduced, so that efficient automatic welding by the welding robot can be performed. Moreover, since it can suppress that the spatter and dust which generate
- the upper connecting member 220 it is possible to cover the first upper through hole P 1 by the upper connecting member 220, as compared with the case of welding the upper filter 230 is fitted to the first upper through hole P 1, first more reliably The upper through hole P 1 can be closed. Therefore, by sealing the upper connection member 220 to the main body 211, the sealing property of the hydraulic oil tank 200 can be easily ensured.
- the upper connection member 220 has a flat contact surface 220S, and the upper filter 230 has a first upper side when the first upper through hole P 1 is viewed from the inside of the accommodation chamber 212.
- a communication portion 232 that overlaps the inner edge of the through hole P 1 is provided.
- the second upper through hole P 2 (second through hole) of the upper connection member 220 is the third upper through hole of the flange 240 in plan view of the upper surface T 1.
- P 3 third through hole
- the upper connection member 220 is exposed inside the third upper through hole P 3 . Therefore, since the flange 240 can be welded to the upper connection member 220 inside the third upper through hole P 3 , the hermeticity of the hydraulic oil tank 200 can be improved.
- the outer periphery of the upper filter 230 is more than the outer periphery of the second upper through hole P 2 of the upper connection member 220 in plan view of the upper surface U 1 of the storage chamber 212. large. Therefore, when welding the upper filter 230 to the upper connecting member 220, even when the upper filter 230 is slightly deviated from the second upper through hole P 2, to close the upper filter 230 by the second upper through hole P 2 Can do. Therefore, it is not necessary to make the upper filter 230 and the second upper through hole P 2 exactly coincide with each other, so that the upper filter 230 can be easily welded.
- the outer periphery of the upper filter 230 is provided inside the first upper through hole P 1 in a plan view of the upper surface U 1 of the storage chamber 212. Therefore, since the upper filter 230 can be inserted into the first upper through hole P 1 , the upper connection member 220 can be welded to the main body 211 from the upper surface T 1 side.
- the hydraulic oil tank 200 includes a casing 210 having a main body 211, a lower connection member 270 connected to the side surface T 2 of the main body 211, and a lower connected to the lower connection member 270.
- the lower connecting member 270 has an outer periphery larger than the outer periphery of the first lower through hole S 1 (first through hole) in the plan view of the side surface T 2 .
- the lower connection member 270 can be welded to the main body 211 from the outer surface side of the main body 211. Therefore, compared with the case where the lower connection member 270 is welded from the inner surface side of the main body 211, the interference between the welding torch and the main body 211 can be reduced, so that efficient automatic welding by the welding robot can be performed. Moreover, since it can suppress that the spatter and dust which generate
- first lower through hole S 1 can be covered by the lower connection member 270, compared with the case where the lower filter 280 is fitted and welded to the first lower through hole S 1.
- the first lower through hole S 1 can be reliably closed. Therefore, by sealing the lower connection member 270 to the main body 211, the sealing property of the hydraulic oil tank 200 can be easily ensured.
- the lower connecting member 270 has a flat abutment surface 270 s, the lower filter 280, the internal first lower through-hole from S 1 of the accommodation chamber 212 in a plan view, having a suction casing 281 that overlaps with the first inner edge of the lower through-hole S 1.
- the lower connection member 270 is brought into contact with the housing 210 at the flat contact surface 270S, and thus the lower filter 280 connected to the lower connection member 270 is connected to the first lower through hole.
- the lower filter 280 can be freely moved on the side surface T 2 of the housing 210. Therefore, even when the suction case 281 is offset from the center line of the suction pipe 290, the lower filter 280 can be easily positioned.
- the lower side g 1 of the lower connection member 270 is along the lower side g 2 of the side surface U 2 . Accordingly, the lower connecting member 270 can be brought closer to the lower side g 2 of the side surface U 2 , so that the suction pipe 290 can be arranged as low as possible. As a result, the hydraulic oil can be sucked from the vicinity of the bottom surface of the storage chamber 212.
- the second opening V 2 of the suction case 281 is provided below the upper end K of the first opening V 1 of the suction pipe 290. Therefore, compared with the case where the second opening V 2 is provided above the upper end K of the first opening V 1 , the hydraulic oil can be sucked from the vicinity of the bottom surface of the storage chamber 212.
- the upper filter 230 is connected to the upper connection member 220 having an outer periphery larger than the outer periphery of the first upper through hole P 1 (first through hole).
- the upper connecting member 220 can be welded to the main body 211 from the outer surface side of the main body 211. Therefore, compared with the case where the upper connection member 220 is welded from the inner surface side of the main body 211, the interference between the welding torch and the main body 211 can be reduced, so that efficient automatic welding by the welding robot can be performed. Moreover, since it can suppress that the spatter and dust which generate
- the upper filter 230 is passed through the first upper through hole P 1, and then the connecting portion 232 b is fitted into the fitting hole R.
- the coupling portion 232b is fitted into the fitting hole R, the upper filter 230 and the upper connection member 220 are assembled, so that the position of the upper filter 230 is changed via the upper connection member 220. Fine adjustment. Therefore, the connecting portion 232b can be easily fitted into the fitting hole R.
- the hydraulic oil tank 200 includes the upper connection member 220 and the flange 240 separately, but is not limited thereto.
- the upper connection member 220 may be integrated with the flange 240.
- the hydraulic oil tank 200 may not include the flange 240.
- the first cover part 250 and the second lid portion 260 by being attached directly to the upper connecting member 220 may be Fusage through holes Q 2 for the second upper through hole P 2 and the second strainer.
- the upper connecting member 220 has the first upper through hole P 1 , but may not have the first upper through hole P 1 .
- the hydraulic oil tank 200 may not include the flange 240 and the first lid portion 250.
- the hydraulic oil tank 200 includes the upper connection member 220 and the lower connection member 270, but may include only one of them.
- the second upper through-hole P 2 is provided inside the third upper through-hole P 3 in the plan view of the upper surface T 1.
- the outer periphery of the second upper through hole P 2 may be coincident with the outer periphery of the third upper through hole P 3, or may be larger than the outer periphery of the third upper through hole P 3.
- the upper connecting member 220 has the second upper through hole P 2 and the second strainer through hole Q 2 , but has only the second upper through hole P 2. Also good.
- the hydraulic oil tank 200 need only comprise separate upper connecting member having a through hole Q 2 for the second strainer.
- the filter assembly (the upper filter assembly 400 and the lower filter assembly 500) is temporarily welded to the temporarily assembled main body 211.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a filter assembly may be temporarily welded to the main welded main body 211.
- the suction case 281 may be fixed to the housing 210. Thereby, it can suppress that force is applied to the connection part of the lower side filter 280 and the lower side connection member 270.
- FIG. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the housing 210 has a fixing hole X that penetrates the main body 211 from the lower surface (outer surface) of the main body 211 to the bottom surface (inner surface) of the storage chamber 212.
- the suction case 281 has a convex portion 281 d that is inserted into the fixing hole X from the bottom surface side of the storage chamber 212.
- the convex portion 281d can be formed by drawing, but is not limited thereto.
- the convex portion 281 d is welded to the main body 211 from the lower surface side of the main body 211.
- a bead portion b 5 is formed along the outer periphery of the convex portion 281d.
- a hydraulic oil tank capable of easily ensuring hermeticity by welding, a method for manufacturing the hydraulic oil tank, and a construction vehicle including the hydraulic oil tank, and thus can be used in the field of construction vehicles. It is.
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- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
Description
第1の発明に係る作動油タンクによれば、接続部材によって第1貫通孔を覆うことができるので、濾過器を第1貫通孔に嵌合して溶接する場合に比べて、より確実に第1貫通孔を塞ぐことができる。従って、接続部材を本体に溶接することによって、作動油タンクの密閉性を容易に確保することができる。また、接続部材は平面状の当接面において筐体に当接されるので、接続部材に接続された濾過器を第1貫通孔から筐体内に挿入した後に、接続部材を筐体の外面上で自由に移動させることができる。そのため、濾過器がオーバーラップ部を有する場合であっても、濾過器の位置決めを容易に行うことができる。
第3の発明に係る作動油タンクによれば、第2及び第3貫通孔を介して、外部から濾過器にアクセスできるので、濾過器のメンテナンス性を向上させることができる。なお、フランジには、蓋部を着脱自在に取り付け可能である。
第5の発明に係る作動油タンクは、第3又は第4の発明に係り、第2貫通孔は、上面の平面視において、第3貫通孔の内側に設けられる。
第6の発明に係る作動油タンクは、第1の発明に係り、第1貫通孔は、前記本体の側面に形成されており、筐体は、本体に形成される作動油流出口を有し、濾過器は、接続部材の当接面に接続部材に接続されるサクションケースと、サクションケース上に配置されるストレーナとを有しており、サクションケースは、前記オーバーラップ部を構成する。
第7の発明に係る作動油タンクによれば、接続部材を外面の下辺に近づけることができるので、サクションパイプをできるだけ下方に配置できる。その結果、収容室の底面付近から作動油を吸引することができる。
第8の発明に係る作動油タンクによれば、サクションケースを収容室内に固定できるので、濾過器と接続部材との接続部分に力がかかることを抑制できる。また、凸部は外面側から本体に溶接されるので、収容室内を清浄な状態に維持することができる。
第9の発明に係る作動油タンクによれば、第2開口部が第1開口部の上端Kよりも上方に設けられる場合比べて、収容室の底面付近から作動油を吸引することができる。
第10の発明に係る作動油タンクの製造方法によれば、接続部材によって第1貫通孔を覆うことができるので、濾過器を第1貫通孔に嵌合して溶接する場合に比べて、より確実に第1貫通孔を塞ぐことができる。従って、接続部材を本体に溶接することによって、作動油タンクの密閉性を容易に確保することができる。
第12の発明に係る作動油タンクの製造方法によれば、濾過器と接続部材とがアッセンブリ化されているので、接続部材を介して濾過器の位置を微調整できる。そのため、連結部を嵌合孔に容易に嵌合することができる。
第13の発明に係る作動油タンクの製造方法によれば、第2及び第3貫通孔を介して、外部から濾過器にアクセスできる作動油タンクを提供することができる。従って、濾過器のメンテナンス性を向上させることができる。
(建設車両100の構成)
本実施形態に係る建設車両100の構成について、図面を参照しながら説明する。本実施形態では、建設車両100の一例として、油圧ショベルについて説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る建設車両100の構成を示す斜視図である。図2は、実施形態に係る作動油タンク200周辺の構成を示す平面図である。
下部走行体10は、車幅方向に設けられる一対の履帯11,12を回転させる。これによって、建設車両100は、前後方向などに移動する。
カウンタウェイト30は、旋回台20の後端部上に設けられる。カウンタウェイト30は、例えば、鋼板によって組み立てられた箱の中に屑鉄やコンクリート等を入れることによって形成される。カウンタウェイト30は、掘削作業等における車体バランスの保持に利用される。
キャブ70は、建設車両100のオペレータが乗る運転室である。キャブ70は、オペレータが作業機60の動きを見渡せるように、機器室50の前方、かつ、作業機60の側方に設けられる。
次に、本実施形態に係る作動油タンク200の全体構成について、図面を参照しながら説明する。図3は、本実施形態に係る作動油タンク200の構成を示す斜視図である。図4は、本実施形態に係る作動油タンク200を側方から見た透視図である。図5は、本実施形態に係る作動油タンク200の構成を示す分解斜視図である。
筐体210は、図4及び図5に示すように、本体211及び収容室212を有する。本体211は、上面T1及び側面T2を有する。上面T1及び側面T2は、本体211の外面である。収容室212は、本体211内に設けられており、作動油を収容する。収容室212は、上面U1、側面U2及び底面U3を有する。上面U1、側面U2及び底面U3は、収容室212の内面である。
上側濾過器230は、図4及び図5に示すように、エレメント室231、連通部232、底部233、及び導管234を有する。エレメント室231の上端は、上側接続部材220に接続される。エレメント室231は、オイルエレメント235を収容しており、筒状に形成されている。連通部232は、嵌合孔Rとエレメント室231とに連通する。本実施形態において、連通部232は、筒状の連通路232aと、嵌合孔Rに嵌合される連結部232bと、によって構成される。連結部232bには、3本の第1作動油パイプJ1が連結される。このような連通部232は、収容室212の内部から第1上側貫通孔P1を平面視した場合に、第1上側貫通孔P1の内縁と重なっている。このような連通部232は、本実施形態に係る「オーバーラップ部」を構成する。底部233は、エレメント室231の底板を構成する。導管234は、底部233の下面に接続される。導管234は、エレメント室231を通過した作動油を収容室212内に導く。
第1蓋部250は、フランジ240の第3上側貫通孔P3を塞ぐ。第1蓋部250は、6本のボルトb1によって、取り外し可能にフランジ240に取り付けられる。第1蓋部250を取り外すことによって、オイルエレメント235を交換できる。
下側濾過器280は、図4及び図5に示すように、サクションケース281及びストレーナ282を有する。サクションケース281は、収容室212の底面U3上に配置されており、下側接続部材270に接続される。サクションケース281は、収容室212の内部から第1下側貫通孔S1を平面視した場合に、第1下側貫通孔S1の内縁と重なっている。このようなサクションケース281は、本実施形態に係る「オーバーラップ部」を構成する。ストレーナ282は、サクションケース281上に配置される。ストレーナ282は、押さえ棒261によって、サクションケース281側に押さえつけられている。ストレーナ282は、オイルエレメント235と同様の機能を有する。
次に、本実施形態に係る作動油タンク200の詳細構成について、図面を参照しながら説明する。以下の図面では、第1蓋部250及び第2蓋部260が省略されている。
〔1〕 上側接続部材220の周辺
図6は、本実施形態に係る本体211の上面T1の平面図である。
図6に示すように、上側接続部材220の外周は、第1上側貫通孔P1の外周よりも大きい。そのため、上側接続部材220は、第1上側貫通孔P1の外周を覆っている。同様に、上側接続部材220の外周は、筐体210の第1ストレーナ用貫通孔Q1の外周よりも大きい。そのため、上側接続部材220は、第1ストレーナ用貫通孔Q1の外周を覆っている。
図7は、本実施形態に係る収容室212の上面U1の平面図である。
図8に、図6のX-X線における拡大断面図を示す。
また、フランジ240は、上側接続部材220に溶接される。この溶接によって、ビード部B2がフランジ240の外周に沿って環状に設けられ、ビード部B3が第3貫通孔P3の内周に沿って環状に設けられる。ビード部B2は、上側接続部材220の上面からフランジ240の側面にかけて形成される。ビード部B3は、第3貫通孔P3の内面から上側接続部材220の上面にかけて形成される。
図9は、本実施形態に係る本体211の側面T2の拡大平面図である。
下側接続部材270の外周は、側面T2の平面視において、第1下側貫通孔S1の外周よりも大きい。そのため、下側接続部材270は、第1下側貫通孔S1の外周を覆っている。
また、下側接続部材270の下辺g1は、筐体210の下辺g2に沿っている。
下側濾過器280とサクションパイプ290とは、下側接続部材270を介して連結されている。サクションパイプ290は、横向きに開口する第1開口部V1を有する。
図11は、本実施形態に係る下側濾過器280周辺の構成を示す分解斜視図である。
サクションケース281は、上向きに開口する第2開口部V2を有する。第2開口部V2は、上側部分281aの上面に形成される。上側部分281aにストレーナ282の下端部が嵌合されることによって、第2開口部V2は、ストレーナ282によって覆われる。第2開口部V2には、ストレーナ282を通過した作動油が流入する。
サクションパイプ290は、筐体210の側面T2から水平方向に沿って延出する。サクションパイプ290は、第1導油路W1を形成する。サクションパイプ290は、第1導油路W1の両端に形成される第1開口部V1及び流入口部VINを有する。第1開口部V1は、作動油タンク200の外部に向かって横向きに開口する。流入口部VINは、下側接続部材270の下側第2貫通孔S2につながる。
ケース本体281Xは、収容室212の底面U3上に配置される。ケース本体281Xは、サクション室281cを形成する。サクション室281cは、第2開口部V2につながっている。サクション室281cには、第2開口部V2を通過した作動油が流入する。
下側接続部材270には、サクションパイプ290と導油管281Yとが接続される。
また、本実施形態において、第2開口部V2は、鉛直方向において、下側第2貫通孔S2の上端(図中、破線Kによって図示)よりも下方に設けられる。
また、本実施形態において、第2開口部V2は、鉛直方向において、流出口部VOUTの上端(図中、破線Lによって図示)よりも下方に設けられる。
また、本実施形態において、第1導油路W1、第2導油路W2、及び下側第2貫通孔S2それぞれの断面積は、略同じである。
次に、作動油タンク200の製造方法について、図面を参照しながら説明する。図13は、本実施形態に係る作動油タンク200の製造方法を説明するための図である。
具体的には、まず、エレメント室231、連結部232b、底部233、及び導管234を互いに溶接することによって、上側濾過器230を作製する。次に、上側接続部材220の上面にフランジ240を溶接する。次に、上側接続部材220の下面に上側濾過器230を溶接する。以上によって、上側濾過器アッセンブリ400が完成する。最後に、上側濾過器アッセンブリ400の内部に液体(例えば、水など)を充填することによって漏れ検査を行う。
具体的には、まず、プレス成型によって所望の形状に成形された上側部分281a及び下側部分281bを準備する。次に、上側部分281aと下側部分281bとを互いに溶接することによって、サクションケース281を作製する。次に、下側接続部材270にサクションパイプ290を溶接する。次に、下側接続部材270にサクションケース281を溶接する。以上によって、下側濾過器アッセンブリ500が完成する。最後に、下側濾過器アッセンブリ500の内部に液体を充填することによって漏れ検査を行う。
具体的には、まず、第1板状部材211aに第1上側貫通孔P1と第1ストレーナ用貫通孔Q1とを形成する。次に、第1板状部材211aをU字状に折り曲げる。次に、第2板状部材211bに第1下側貫通孔S1と嵌合孔Rとを形成する。次に、第2板状部材211bをU字状に折り曲げる。次に、第1板状部材211aと第2板状部材211bとを組み合わせて固定治具にセットし、両者を仮付け溶接する。これによって、本体211が仮組みされ、収容室212が形成される。
具体的には、まず、上側濾過器アッセンブリ400の上側濾過器230を第1上側貫通孔P1に通して収容室212内に挿入する。続いて、上側濾過器230のうち連通部232の位置決めを行って、連通部232のうち連結部232bを嵌合孔Rに嵌合させる。これによって、収容室212の内部から第1上側貫通孔P1を平面視した場合に、連通部232を第1上側貫通孔P1の内縁に重ならせる。次に、上側濾過器アッセンブリ400を本体211(第1板状部材211a)に仮付け溶接する。
次に、溶接ロボットによって本体211の上面T1側から、上側濾過器アッセンブリ400の上側接続部材220の外周を本体211(第1板状部材211a)に本溶接する。続いて、溶接ロボットによって本体211の側面T2側から、上側濾過器230の連通部232を本体211(第2板状部材211b)に本溶接する。次に、溶接ロボットによって本体211の側面T2側から、下側濾過器アッセンブリ500の下側接続部材270の外周を本体211(第2板状部材211b)に本溶接する。
最後に、収容室212の内部に液体を充填した後、第1蓋部250及第2蓋部260を取り付けて漏れ検査を行う。
(1)本実施形態に係る作動油タンク200は、本体211を有する筐体210と、本体211の上面T1(外面)に接続される上側接続部材220と、上側接続部材220に接続される上側濾過器230とを備える。上側接続部材220は、上面T1の平面視において、第1上側貫通孔P1(第1貫通孔)の外周よりも大きな外周を有する。
このように、上側接続部材220は、平面状の当接面220Sにおいて筐体210に当接されるので、上側接続部材220に接続された上側濾過器230を第1上側貫通孔P1から筐体210内に挿入した後に、上側接続部材220を筐体210の上面T1上で自由に移動させることができる。そのため、連通部232がエレメント室231の中心線からオフセットしている場合であっても、上側濾過器230の位置決めを容易に行うことができる。
従って、上側接続部材220が第3上側貫通孔P3の内側に露出する。そのため、第3上側貫通孔P3の内側において、フランジ240を上側接続部材220に溶接できるので、作動油タンク200の密閉性を向上させることができる。
従って、上側濾過器230を上側接続部材220に溶接する際、上側濾過器230が第2上側貫通孔P2から多少ずれていても、上側濾過器230によって第2上側貫通孔P2を塞ぐことができる。そのため、上側濾過器230と第2上側貫通孔P2とを正確に一致させる必要がないので、上側濾過器230を簡便に溶接することができる。
このように、下側接続部材270は、平面状の当接面270Sにおいて筐体210に当接されるので、下側接続部材270に接続された下側濾過器280を第1下側貫通孔S1から筐体210内に挿入した後に、下側濾過器280を筐体210の側面T2上で自由に移動させることができる。そのため、サクションケース281がサクションパイプ290の中心線からオフセットしている場合であっても、下側濾過器280の位置決めを容易に行うことができる。
従って、下側接続部材270を側面U2の下辺g2に近づけることができるので、サクションパイプ290をできるだけ下方に配置できる。その結果、収容室212の底面付近から作動油を吸引することができる。
従って、第2開口部V2が第1開口部V1の上端Kよりも上方に設けられる場合比べて、収容室212の底面付近から作動油を吸引することができる。
このように、連結部232bを嵌合孔Rに嵌合する際、上側濾過器230と上側接続部材220とがアッセンブリ化されているので、上側接続部材220を介して上側濾過器230の位置を微調整できる。そのため、連結部232bを嵌合孔Rに容易に嵌合することができる。
本発明は上記の実施形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面はこの発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。
(A)上記実施形態において、作動油タンク200は、上側接続部材220とフランジ240とを別々に備えることとしたが、これに限られるものではない。例えば、上側接続部材220は、フランジ240と一体であってもよい。また、上側接続部材220がフランジとして機能する場合、作動油タンク200は、フランジ240を備えていなくてもよい。この場合、第1蓋部250及び第2蓋部260は、上側接続部材220に直接取り付けられることによって、第2上側貫通孔P2及び第2ストレーナ用貫通孔Q2を塞げばよい。
具体的には、図14及び図15に示すように、筐体210は、本体211の下面(外面)から収容室212の底面(内面)まで本体211を貫通する固定孔Xを有する。サクションケース281は、収容室212の底面側から固定孔Xに挿入される凸部281dを有する。凸部281dは、絞り加工によって形成することができるが、これに限られるものではない。
このように、本発明はここでは記載していない様々な実施形態等を含むことは勿論である。従って、本発明の技術的範囲は上記の説明から妥当な特許請求の範囲に係る発明特定事項によってのみ定められるものである。
20…旋回台
30…カウンタウェイト
40…エンジン室
50…機器室
60…作業機
70…キャブ
100…建設車両
200…作動油タンク
210…筐体
211…本体
211a…第1板状部材
211b…第2板状部材
212…収容室
220…上側接続部材
220S…当接面
230…上側濾過器
231…エレメント室
232…連通部
232a…連通路232a
232b…連結部232b
233…底部
234…導管
235…オイルエレメント
240…フランジ
250…第1蓋部
260…第2蓋部
261…押さえ棒
270…下側接続部材
270S…当接面
280…下側濾過器
281…サクションケース(オーバーラップ部)
281a…上側部分
281b…下側部分
281c…サクション室
281d…凸部
282…ストレーナ
290…サクションパイプ
300…エンジン
310…油圧ポンプ
320…操作弁
400…上側濾過器アッセンブリ
500…下側濾過器アッセンブリ
J…作動油パイプ
P…上側貫通孔
Q…ストレーナ用貫通孔
R…嵌合孔
S…下側貫通孔
T…外面
U…内面
V…開口部
W…導油路
X…固定孔
b…ビード部
g…下辺
Claims (14)
- 本体と、前記本体内に設けられ作動油を収容する収容室と、前記本体に形成される第1貫通孔と、を有する筐体と、
前記第1貫通孔を覆うように前記本体上に配置されており、平面状に形成される当接面を有する接続部材と、
前記収容室内に配置される濾過器と、
を備え、
前記濾過器は、前記当接面のうち前記第1貫通孔内に露出する部分に接続されており、
前記濾過器は、前記収容室の内部から前記第1貫通孔を平面視した場合に前記第1貫通孔の内縁と重なるオーバーラップ部を有する、
作動油タンク。 - 前記第1貫通孔は、前記本体の上面に形成されており、
前記筐体は、前記本体の側面に形成される作動油流入口を有し、
前記濾過器は、前記接続部材の前記当接面に接続される筒状のエレメント室と、前記エレメント室と前記作動油流入口とに連通する連通路と、を有しており、
前記連通路は、前記オーバーラップ部を構成する、
請求項1に記載の作動油タンク。 - 前記接続部材上に接続されるフランジを備え、
前記接続部材は、前記第1貫通孔につながる第2貫通孔を有し、
前記フランジは、前記第2貫通孔につながる第3貫通孔を有する、
請求項1又は2に記載の作動油タンク。 - 前記筐体は、前記本体に形成され前記接続部材によって覆われる第4貫通孔を有し、
前記接続部材は、前記第4貫通孔につながる第5貫通孔を有し、
前記フランジは、前記第5貫通孔につながる第6貫通孔を有する、
請求項3に記載の作動油タンク。 - 前記第2貫通孔は、前記上面の平面視において、前記第3貫通孔の内側に設けられる、
請求項3又は4に記載の作動油タンク。 - 前記第1貫通孔は、前記本体の側面に形成されており、
前記濾過器は、前記接続部材の前記当接面に接続されるサクションケースと、前記サクションケース上に配置されるストレーナと、を有しており、
前記サクションケースは、前記オーバーラップ部を構成する、
請求項1に記載の作動油タンク。 - 前記接続部材の下辺は、前記側面の下辺に沿う、
請求項6に記載の作動油タンク。 - 前記筐体は、前記本体の下面に形成される固定孔を有し、
前記サクションケースは、前記固定孔に挿入され、前記下面に溶接される凸部を有する、
請求項6又は7に記載の作動油タンク。 - 前記接続部材から延出し、横向きに開口する第1開口部を有するサクションパイプを備え、
前記サクションケースは、上向きに開口し、前記第1開口部の上端よりも下方に設けられる第2開口部を有する、
請求項6乃至8のいずれかに記載の作動油タンク。 - 作動油タンクの製造方法であって、
第1貫通孔を有する第1板状部材を準備する工程と、
前記第1貫通孔の外周よりも大きな外周を有する接続部材に濾過器を接続する工程と、
前記濾過器を前記第1貫通孔に通す工程と、
前記濾過器の位置決めを行う工程と、
前記接続部材の外周を前記第1板状部材に接続する工程と、
を備える作動油タンクの製造方法。 - 前記位置決めを行う工程において、前記収容室の内部から前記第1貫通孔を平面視した場合に、前記濾過器が有するオーバーラップ部を前記第1貫通孔の内縁と重ならせる、
請求項10に記載の作動油タンクの製造方法。 - 前記濾過器は、作動油を供給する作動油パイプに連結される連結部を有しており、
嵌合孔を有する第2板状部材を準備する工程と、
前記濾過器を前記第1貫通孔に通した後、前記連結部を前記嵌合孔に嵌合する工程と、
を備える請求項10又は11に記載の作動油タンクの製造方法。 - 前記接続部材に第2貫通孔を形成する工程、
を備える請求項10乃至12のいずれかに記載の作動油タンクの製造方法。 - 作業機と、
請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の作動油タンクと、
前記作動油タンクから作動油を吸引し、前記作業機に作動油を循環させる油圧ポンプと、
を備える建設車両。
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CN102933856B (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
US20120247596A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
KR101463489B1 (ko) | 2014-11-19 |
US8549852B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 |
CN102933856A (zh) | 2013-02-13 |
DE112011100152T5 (de) | 2012-10-04 |
JP5211264B2 (ja) | 2013-06-12 |
DE112011100152B4 (de) | 2014-05-28 |
JPWO2011152431A1 (ja) | 2013-08-01 |
KR20120092165A (ko) | 2012-08-20 |
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