WO2011145252A1 - Ledランプおよび照明装置 - Google Patents
Ledランプおよび照明装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011145252A1 WO2011145252A1 PCT/JP2011/001626 JP2011001626W WO2011145252A1 WO 2011145252 A1 WO2011145252 A1 WO 2011145252A1 JP 2011001626 W JP2011001626 W JP 2011001626W WO 2011145252 A1 WO2011145252 A1 WO 2011145252A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- led
- light
- globe
- led lamp
- led module
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 9
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
- F21K9/232—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
- F21V3/06—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material
- F21V3/061—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material being glass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
- F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
- F21V3/06—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material
- F21V3/062—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings characterised by the material the material being plastics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0008—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an LED lamp and an illumination device, and more particularly to an LED lamp suitable as an alternative light source for an incandescent bulb.
- a light bulb shaped LED lamp has a circuit unit for mounting a large number of LED chips on one mounting board and lighting the LED chips in a housing space between the back side of the mounting board and the base. It has a configuration that is housed.
- incandescent bulbs it is required to be as close to the light distribution characteristics of incandescent bulbs as possible. That is, for example, when it is attached downward, it is required to emit light not only in the downward direction but also in the lateral direction and further obliquely backward.
- the light distribution of the LED exhibits Lambertian characteristics and its directivity is strong, and as such, the light distribution characteristic is such that it illuminates mainly directly under and near the lamp.
- the light bulb-shaped LED lamp has a glove that has an opening around the mounting substrate and covers the entire mounting substrate (Patent Document 1). And the idea which makes the said glove
- the applicant of the present application has applied for this invention first because an LED lamp having a light diffusion member provided in front of the mounting substrate and between the globes was created.
- a part of the light emitted from the LED is diffused (scattered) by the light diffusing member provided in front of the LED, and is emitted through a wider area on the inner surface of the globe.
- the characteristics are improved.
- the present invention aims to provide an LED lamp capable of emitting light over a wider range with the aim of further improvement. Moreover, it aims at providing the illuminating device provided with such an LED lamp.
- an LED lamp includes a plurality of LED modules each having an LED mounted on a mounting board, and emits light from the LED that emits light by power supplied through a base.
- An LED lamp configured to be emitted to the outside via a light diffusing member in the globe, and one of the plurality of LED modules is on an extension of the axis of the base,
- the light diffusing member is in the light emitting direction of the one LED module, and the other LED modules are arranged around the one LED module, at least one of which is in the direction of the light diffusing member. It is characterized by being arranged at an angle.
- said one LED module is distribute
- the one LED module is characterized in that it emits more light than any of the other LED modules.
- the light diffusing member has a polyhedral shape.
- the light diffusing member has a ring shape, and is arranged at a position where an extension line of the axis passes through the center of the ring.
- the base has a base, the plurality of LED modules are mounted on the base, and the light diffusion member is supported by the base via a support member.
- the light diffusing member is fixed to the globe.
- a lighting device includes a lighting fixture and the LED lamp mounted on the lighting fixture.
- the LED lamp having the above-described configuration not only one LED module provided on the extension of the axis of the base, but also at least one of the other LED modules arranged in the periphery thereof is the direction of the light diffusing member. Therefore, compared with the case where only one LED module is used (that is, compared with the case where all LEDs emit light in the same direction), they are diffused by the light diffusion member. As the amount of light increases, light passes through a wider area of the globe. As a result, light is emitted from the LED lamp over a wider range.
- (A) is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of a lightbulb-type LED lamp
- (b) is a perspective view of a light-diffusion member
- (c) is a figure which shows the light-diffusion member currently supported by the metal part.
- (A) is a top view of the state which removed the glove
- (b) is a perspective view which shows a part of LED module and a metal part. It is a figure which shows the modification of the arrangement position of a light-diffusion member.
- (b), (c) is a perspective view which shows the modification of a light-diffusion member.
- FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows a part of bulb-type LED lamp which concerns on a modification.
- (A), (b), (c) is sectional drawing which shows a part of bulb-type LED lamp concerning a modification.
- (A), (b), (c) is a top view which shows the lightbulb-shaped LED lamp which concerns on a modification, and represents the state which removed the glove
- (A), (b) is sectional drawing which shows a part of bulb-type LED lamp concerning a modification. It is a figure which shows schematic structure of an illuminating device.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of a light bulb shaped LED lamp 10 (hereinafter simply referred to as “LED lamp 10”), and FIG. 2A is an LED lamp 10 with a globe 16 to be described later removed.
- LED lamp 10 a light bulb shaped LED lamp 10
- FIG. 2A is an LED lamp 10 with a globe 16 to be described later removed.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of a light bulb shaped LED lamp 10 (hereinafter simply referred to as “LED lamp 10”)
- FIG. 2A is an LED lamp 10 with a globe 16 to be described later removed.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of a light bulb shaped LED lamp 10 (hereinafter simply referred to as “LED lamp 10”)
- FIG. 2A is an LED lamp 10 with a globe 16 to be described later removed.
- the scale between each member is not unified in all the figures including this figure.
- the LED lamp 10 includes a case portion 12, a cap portion 14 integrally connected to the case portion 12, and a substantially hemispherical glove 16 bonded to the case portion 12.
- the globe 16 is made of a translucent material such as synthetic resin or glass. The globe 16 is blasted or wiped or coated with fine particles to obtain a light scattering effect.
- the case portion 12 includes a metal portion 18 and an insulating portion 20.
- the metal part 18 is made of, for example, aluminum, and also serves as a heat sink for dissipating heat mainly generated by the LED modules 22, 24, 26, 28, and 30 described later.
- the insulating part 20 is made of an epoxy resin or other synthetic resin material.
- the metal part 18 has a hollow substantially truncated cone shape, and the outer bottom part thereof is provided with LED modules 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 which are light emitting modules as shown in FIG. 2 (a). ing. Therefore, the metal part 18 also has a role as a base for mounting these LED modules 22, 24, 26, 28, 30.
- the LED module 22 arranged in the center includes nine blue LED chips 22B (not shown in FIG. 2A) on a square mounting board 22A. ) Are mounted in a matrix of 3 rows and 3 columns, and these nine LED chips 22B are connected in series by wiring (not shown) of the mounting substrate 22A. These nine LED chips are covered with a green phosphor film 22C. Thereby, the white LED module 22 is configured.
- the remaining LED modules 24, 26, 28, and 30 are basically the same as the configuration of the LED module 22 except that the shape of the mounting boards 24A, 26A, 28A, and 30A and the number of mounted LED chips are different. is there. That is, six blue LED chips (not shown) are mounted in two rows and three columns on rectangular mounting boards 24A, 26A, 28A, 30A, and these LED chips are mounted on the green phosphor films 24C, 26C, 28C and 30C cover.
- the LED module 22 is arranged at a position where an extension line of an axis X, which will be described later, passes through the center (center of the LED module 22), and the other LED modules 24, 26, 28, and 30 have the axis X As viewed from the direction, they are arranged in rotational symmetry about the axis X.
- a lighting circuit unit 32 for lighting the LED modules 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 is housed in the metal portion 18.
- the lighting circuit unit 32 includes a printed wiring board 34 bonded to the inner bottom portion of the metal portion 18 and a plurality of electronic components 36 mounted on the printed wiring board 34.
- the electronic component 36 is electrically connected to a wiring pattern (land or the like) of the printed wiring board 34 by solder or the like, and the electronic component 36 is electrically connected by a wiring pattern or a conductive wire soldered to the printed wiring board 34 or the like. Connected. As shown in FIG.
- the LED modules 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 and the lighting circuit unit 32 are respectively inserted into the through holes 18A, 18B, 18C, 18D opened at the bottom of the metal portion 18.
- the internal wirings 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, and 46 inserted are electrically connected.
- the lighting circuit unit 32 converts commercial AC power supplied from the base portion 14 through the first lead wire 48 and the second lead wire 49 into the LED modules 22, 24, 26, 28, It converts into the electric power for lighting 30, and it supplies electric power to LED module 22,24,26,28,30.
- the first lead wire 48 and the second lead wire 49 are both covered wires, and the coating is partially stripped at both end portions, and the conductive wires are exposed.
- the base part 14 conforms to the standard of E26 base specified in JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard), for example, and is used by being attached to a socket (not shown) for a general incandescent bulb.
- JIS Japanese Industrial Standard
- the base part 14 has a shell 50, also called a cylindrical body part, and an eyelet 52 having a circular dish shape.
- the shell 50 and the eyelet 52 are integrated with each other through a first insulator portion 54 made of a glass material.
- the integrated body extends from the case portion 12 and is fitted into a cylindrical second insulator portion 56.
- a through hole 56A is formed in the second insulator portion 56, and the first lead wire 48 is led out from the inside of the second insulator portion 56 through the through hole 56A.
- the conducting wire portion at one end of the first lead wire 48 is sandwiched between the inner peripheral surface of the shell 50 and the outer peripheral surface of the second insulator portion 56. As a result, the first lead wire 48 and the shell 50 are electrically connected.
- the eyelet 52 has a through hole 52A opened in the center.
- the conducting wire portion of the second lead wire 49 is led out from the through hole 52A and joined to the outer surface (upper surface) of the eyelet 50 by soldering.
- a light diffusing member 58 is provided in the globe 16.
- FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the light diffusing member 58 as viewed obliquely from below (the metal part 18 side).
- the light diffusing member 58 has a regular octagonal pyramid-shaped portion (hereinafter referred to as “octagonal pyramid portion 60”), and the flange portion 62 is integrally formed from the regular octagonal pyramid base.
- the light diffusion member 58 is made of, for example, a glass material.
- the light diffusing member 58 is supported by the metal portion 18 via the four leg portions 64.
- the light diffusing member 58 is not limited to a glass material, and may be a resin, metal, or ceramic. In addition, when using the metal etc.
- the light from a center part can be taken out by providing a through-hole in a center part.
- the four legs 64 are also made of a light-transmitting material, so that it is difficult to make a shadow on the irradiated body.
- the light diffusing member 58 is on the extension of the axial center of the base portion 14 (hereinafter referred to as the axial center X including the extended portion), and the five LED modules 22, 24, 26, 28, 30.
- the LED module 22 arranged in the center is also on the axis X.
- the LED module 22 is arranged at a position where the axis X passes through the center (intersection of diagonal lines of the rectangular main surface (light emitting surface) of the green phosphor film 22C).
- a part of the light reaching the light diffusing member 58 existing in front of the LED module 22 is reflected by the light diffusing member 58, and a part of the reflected light is the globe 16 near the opening of the globe 16. It passes through the part and is emitted to the outside. Therefore, light is emitted from the LED lamp 10 in a wider range than in the case where the light diffusion member 58 is not provided. Further, the remainder of the light reaching the light diffusing member 58 passes through the light diffusing member 58 and is emitted as scattered light through the globe 16. In this way, by forming the light diffusing member 58 from a light-transmitting material, it is possible to prevent shadows on the irradiated surface as much as possible due to the presence of the light diffusing member 58.
- a plurality of LED modules are not provided as in this example, but a single LED module is used (the total number of LED chips used is the same). That is, it is assumed that an LED module (hereinafter referred to as “comparative LED module”) in which LED chips are mounted in a matrix on a single mounting board is assumed.
- the light distribution of the individual LED chips exhibits Lambertian characteristics and the directivity thereof is strong. Therefore, among the plurality of LED chips, strong light reaches the light diffusion member 58 at the center of the mounting substrate. Most of the light emitted from the LED chips arranged near the peripheral edge of the mounting substrate reaches the inner surface of the globe without reaching the light diffusing member. As a result, the light from the LED chip disposed on the peripheral portion of the mounting substrate does not contribute much to widening the light distribution of the LED lamp.
- another LED module is created for the LED chip to be arranged at a position close to the peripheral edge of the mounting substrate in the comparative LED module, and the position where the axis X passes through the other LED module.
- the other LED module is arranged to be inclined in the direction of the light diffusing member.
- the LED modules 24, 26, 28 and 30 correspond to the other modules.
- a slope is formed on the outer bottom surface of the metal portion 18.
- the LED module 24 will be described as an example with reference to FIG.
- a slope 66 that protrudes toward the axis X is formed on the outer bottom surface of the metal portion 18, and the LED module 24 is mounted on the slope 66.
- the degree of inclination of the slope 66 it is not always necessary to incline so that the light diffusion member 58 is positioned in front of the LED module 24.
- the normal line of the mounting substrate 24A passing through the center of the LED module 24 is set to 0 degree.
- the light diffusing member 58 may be tilted so that the light diffusing member 58 enters inside the light distribution angle. By doing so, the amount of light incident on the light diffusing member 58 is increased as compared with the case of the comparative LED module. Therefore, the amount of light reflected by the light diffusing member 58 obliquely rearward on the base portion 18 side is reduced. As a result, the LED lamp 10 has a wider light distribution.
- slopes 68.70, 72 are formed for the other LED modules 26, 28, 30.
- Each of the LED modules 26, 28, 30 is mounted on the corresponding slopes 68.70, 72. ing.
- the light-diffusion member 58 is the main light emission surface (namely, upper surface of phosphor film
- the light diffusion member 58 is provided in front of the main LED module 22 that emits light in the direction of the axis X, and is inclined in the direction of the light diffusion member 58 around the LED module 22. Since the LED modules 24, 26, 28, and 30 are provided, the amount of light incident on the light diffusing member 58 is increased by the LED modules 24, 26, 28, and 30 as compared with the comparative LED module. As a result of the increase in the amount of light reflected obliquely backward on the base 18 side by the light diffusing member 58, the LED lamp 10 has a wider light distribution.
- the light diffusing member 58 may be provided with a hole penetrating on the axis X in the direction of the axis X to increase the amount of light in the lowered portion, as shown in FIG.
- the light diffusing member 73 may be arranged closer to the LED module 22 than the globe center C.
- the globe center is On the axis X, it may be defined as a middle position between the rectangular main surface of the phosphor film 22C in the LED module 22 and the inner surface of the globe 16.
- the main part of the light diffusing member 58 has a regular octagonal pyramid shape, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- a light diffusing member 80 having a star-shaped regular polygonal pyramid shape may be used.
- a light diffusing member 82 having a regular icosahedron shape as an example of a regular polyhedron may be used.
- a light diffusing member 84 having a truncated octahedron shape as an example of a parallel polyhedron may be used.
- a light diffusing member 86 formed in a ring shape may be used.
- the light diffusing member 86 By arranging the light diffusing member 86 so that the axis X passes through the center of the hollow portion, the strongest light from the LED module 22 can pass through the hollow portion and enter the globe 16 (top), The surrounding light is reflected by the light diffusing member 86 and is directed obliquely rearward on the base part 14 side.
- the light diffusing member 88 having a disk shape with a thin central portion may be used as shown in FIGS.
- the light diffusing member 88 is also arranged so that the axis X passes through the central portion thereof, whereby the strongest light from the LED module 22 can be transmitted through the central portion of the thin wall and incident on the globe 16 (top).
- the surrounding light is reflected by the thick part of the light diffusing member 88 and is directed obliquely rearward on the base part 14 side.
- ⁇ Method for supporting light diffusing member> In the above embodiment, the light diffusing member 58 is supported on the metal member 18 by the four legs 64 and provided in the globe 16. However, the method of providing in the globe 16 is not limited to this.
- the light diffusing member 74 may be attached to the globe 16.
- the shaft portion 76 is erected from the flange portion 62, while the through hole 78 is opened at the top of the globe 76, and the shaft portion 76 is inserted into the through hole 78 and bonded.
- the light diffusing member 74 is attached to the globe 76.
- a plurality of thin light-transmitting wires 79 are used as shown in FIG. 7A. It is also possible to fix and support by suspending from the direction with tension.
- the light-diffusion member 82 can also be fixed with the transparent base 81 from the ceiling part of the glove
- the light diffusing member 84 (FIG. 4C) can be fixed in the same manner.
- the LED module 89 is used instead of the LED module 22.
- the LED module 89 has a configuration in which the arrangement of LED chips (not shown) is changed so that the LED chip is not arranged in the middle of the mounting substrate 89, and a through hole 89 ⁇ / b> D is opened in the middle of the mounting substrate 89.
- the support 83 is fixed to the metal member 18 through the through hole 89D.
- the LED module 90 is arranged at a position where the extension line of the axis X passes through the center of the LED module 90, and the other LED modules 92 and 94 are viewed from the axis X direction. It is arranged in rotational symmetry with respect to the center. 8A, the LED module 92 and the LED module 94 are arranged so as to be inclined toward the axis X (inclined toward the light diffusing member 58). .
- each of the LED modules 98 and 100 is disposed inclined toward the axis X (inclined toward the light diffusing member 58).
- FIG. 8C shows an example in which small LED modules 104 to 115 are arranged on the circumference around the axis X around the LED module 102 arranged in the center.
- the LED module 102 is arranged at a position where an extension line of the axis X passes through the center (center of the LED module 102), and the other LED modules 104 to 115 are viewed from the direction of the axis X.
- each of the LED modules 104 to 115 is disposed inclined toward the axis X (tilted toward the light diffusing member 58).
- the number of LED modules arranged around the LED module arranged in the center is 4 (FIG. 2 (a)), 2 (FIGS. 8 (a) and (b)), The number is not limited to 12 (FIG. 8C), and is arbitrary.
- the number of LED modules arranged in the vicinity is two or more when the LED modules are arranged on a rotation object centered on the axis X.
- the number (total number) of LED modules including the LED module arranged in the center is 3 or more.
- a light bulb shaped LED lamp 120 having such a configuration is shown in FIG.
- the LED modules 24, 26, (28, 30) in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are divided into two, and the LED module 124 close to the opening edge of the globe 16 among the LED modules related to the division. 126 are inclined toward the opening edge of the globe 16.
- the LED modules 128 and 130 closer to the center are arranged to be inclined in the direction of the light diffusion member 58 as in the LED lamp 10 according to the above-described embodiment.
- the amount of direct light from the LED modules 124 and 126 incident on the opening edge of the globe 16 increases, and the amount of light diffused at the opening edge and emitted from the globe 16 is large. Therefore, the light distribution becomes wider.
- a light bulb-shaped LED lamp 132 shown in FIG. 10A is provided with a dome-shaped light diffusion film 134 in the globe 16 instead of the light diffusion member 58 in the light bulb-shaped LED lamp 120 (FIG. 9).
- the light diffusion film 134 is made of, for example, a plastic bead diffusion material, polycarbonate, polyester film, acrylic urethane, or the like.
- the light diffusing film 134 reflects or transmits light emitted from the LED modules 22, 30, 124, 126, 128, 130,... Depending on the incident angle. Thereby, compared with the case where the light-diffusion film 134 is not provided, since the light from the LED module is incident on the inner surface of the globe 16 in a wider range, the LED lamp 132 has a wider light distribution.
- the light diffusion film 136 may be configured to cover only a part of the plurality of LED modules (in this example, the LED module 22).
- a lighting device 150 including the LED lamp 10 is shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the lighting fixture 152 constituting the lighting device 150.
- the lighting fixture 152 is a ceiling-type small lighting fixture that can be attached to a ceiling or a wall, for example.
- the outer shell 154 is made of an insulating material such as a heat-resistant plastic and has a cylindrical shape partitioned in the middle in the longitudinal direction.
- the shell receiver 156 has a cylindrical female screw portion and is fixed to the partition wall 154A of the outer shell 154 with a machine screw 160.
- the eyelet contact piece 158 is formed by bending a strip-shaped metal piece, and is similarly fixed to the partition wall 154A in a cantilever state with a machine screw 162.
- the LED lamp 10 is mounted on the lighting fixture 152 by screwing the cap portion 14 (FIG. 1) into the lighting fixture 152 having the above configuration, and the lighting device 150 is configured.
- the bulb-type LED lamp according to the present invention can be suitably used as an alternative light source for an incandescent bulb, for example.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
<光拡散部材の位置>
上記実施の形態では、図1から分かるように、軸心X上、LEDモジュール22における実装基板22Aの裏面(金属部18におけるLEDモジュールの搭載面)からグローブ16の内面に至る間の真ん中(以下、この真ん中の位置を「グローブ中心」と称することとする。)よりもグローブ内面寄りに光拡散部材58を設けている。これは、光拡散部材58をLEDモジュールからある程度遠ざけることにより、光拡散性を向上させるためである。しかしながら、光拡散部材58がグローブ内面に近づくことにより、軸心Xおよびその近傍のグローブ16部分を通過する光量が低下するおそれがある。この場合は、光拡散部材58に軸心X上、軸心X方向に貫通する孔を設け、当該低下する部分の光量を増大させる他、図3に示すようにしても構わない。
<光拡散部材の形状>
上記実施の形態では、光拡散部材58の主要部は、正八角錐形状をしていたがこれに限らず例えば、以下のようにしても構わない。
<光拡散部材の支持方法>
上記実施の形態では、光拡散部材58は、4本の脚部64によって金属部材18に支持しグローブ16内に設けたが、グローブ16内に設ける方法はこれに限らない。
また、図7(c)に示すように、透明な支柱83でグローブ16内面と金属部材18の両方向から固定しても良い。なお、この場合は、LEDモジュール22に代えてLEDモジュール89とする。LEDモジュール89は、LEDチップ(不図示)の配列が変更されていて実装基板89の真ん中にLEDチップを配しない構成としており、実装基板89の真ん中に貫通孔89Dが開設されている。支柱83は、貫通孔89Dを貫通して、金属部材18に固定されている。
<LEDモジュールの平面形状および配列>
図8(a)に示すのは、LEDモジュール90,92,94を全て長方形の同じ形状とし、中央のLEDモジュール90の両側に平行にLEDモジュール82,94を配している。本例では、LEDモジュール90が、軸心Xの延長線がLEDモジュール90の中心を通る位置に配されており、他のLEDモジュール92,94は、軸心X方向から視て、軸心Xを中心とする回転対称に配されている。なお、図8(a)では、簡略化して描いているが、LEDモジュール92とLEDモジュール94とは、軸心Xに向って傾けて(光拡散部材58の方向に傾けて)配されている。
<その他の変形例>
(1)ここまでの例では、LEDモジュールは全て、光拡散部材の方に向けていたが、グローブの開口縁部に近いLEDモジュールは、当該グローブの開口縁部に向けて傾けても構わない。そのようにした電球形LEDランプ120を図9に示す。
<照明装置>
LEDランプ10を備えた照明装置150を図11に示す。図11は、照明装置150を構成する照明器具152を断面図で表している。
14 口金部
16 グローブ
22,24,26,28,30,90,92,94,96,100,102,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115 LEDモジュール
58,74,80,82,84,86,88 光拡散部材
Claims (8)
- LEDが実装基板に実装されたLEDモジュールを複数個有し、口金を介して供給される電力によって発光する前記LEDの光を、グローブを介して外部に射出する構成としたLEDランプであって、
前記グローブ内に光拡散部材を備え、
前記複数のLEDモジュールの内、一のLEDモジュールは前記口金の軸心の延長上に在り、前記光拡散部材は当該一のLEDモジュールの光射出方向に在って、
他のLEDモジュールは前記一のLEDモジュールの周辺に配されており、その少なくとも一つは、前記光拡散部材の方向に傾けて配置されていることを特徴とするLEDランプ。 - 前記LEDモジュールを3個以上有し、
前記一のLEDモジュールは、前記口金の前記軸心の延長線が当該一のLEDモジュールの中心を通る位置に配されており、
他のLEDモジュールは、前記軸心方向から視て、当該軸心を中心とする回転対称に配されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のLEDランプ。 - 前記一のLEDモジュールは、他のLEDモジュールのいずれよりも発光量が多いことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のLEDランプ。
- 前記光拡散部材は、多面体形状をしていることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のLEDランプ。
- 前記光拡散部材は、リング状をしており、当該リングの中心を前記軸心の延長線が通る位置に配されていることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のLEDランプ。
- 基台を有し、前記複数のLEDモジュールは前記基台に搭載されており、
前記光拡散部材は、支持部材を介して、前記基台に支持されていることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のLEDランプ。 - 前記光拡散部材は、前記グローブに固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のLEDランプ。
- 照明器具と、
前記照明器具に装着された請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のLEDランプと、
を有することを特徴とする照明装置。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/380,474 US8282243B2 (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2011-03-18 | LED lamp and lighting device |
EP11783191A EP2442009A4 (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2011-03-18 | LED LAMP AND LIGHTING DEVICE |
CN201180002944.7A CN102472461B (zh) | 2010-05-19 | 2011-03-18 | Led灯及照明装置 |
JP2011523248A JP4796218B1 (ja) | 2010-05-19 | 2011-03-18 | Ledランプおよび照明装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010-114870 | 2010-05-19 | ||
JP2010114870 | 2010-05-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011145252A1 true WO2011145252A1 (ja) | 2011-11-24 |
Family
ID=44991375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/001626 WO2011145252A1 (ja) | 2010-05-19 | 2011-03-18 | Ledランプおよび照明装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8282243B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2442009A4 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102472461B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011145252A1 (ja) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012140812A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | パナソニック株式会社 | 照明用光源 |
JP2013105748A (ja) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-30 | Shogen Koden Kofun Yugenkoshi | 発光装置 |
US20130148347A1 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | Kuo-Jui Huang | Illumination device |
CN103162200A (zh) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-19 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 照明器具 |
US20130201699A1 (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-08 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corporation | Lamp Unit and Luminaire |
JP2013191402A (ja) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-26 | Iris Ohyama Inc | 電球形ledランプ |
JP2016157530A (ja) * | 2015-02-23 | 2016-09-01 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | ランプ装置および照明装置 |
JP2019117801A (ja) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-07-18 | 株式会社東芝 | 照明装置 |
CN113597527A (zh) * | 2019-02-28 | 2021-11-02 | 昕诺飞控股有限公司 | 具有反射器的灯丝灯 |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10340424B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2019-07-02 | GE Lighting Solutions, LLC | Light emitting diode component |
US8593040B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2013-11-26 | Ge Lighting Solutions Llc | LED lamp with surface area enhancing fins |
WO2013055388A2 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2013-04-18 | Solais Lighting, Inc. | Led illumination source with improved visual characteristics |
US9500355B2 (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2016-11-22 | GE Lighting Solutions, LLC | Lamp with light emitting elements surrounding active cooling device |
TWM448615U (zh) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-03-11 | Power Digital Delight Co Ltd | Led球泡燈結構 |
US8911105B2 (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-12-16 | Cree, Inc. | LED lamp with shaped light distribution |
CN103343907B (zh) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-09-30 | 济南弘毅格致科贸有限公司 | 一种基色可调的led球形灯 |
CN103343924B (zh) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-08-05 | 济南弘毅格致科贸有限公司 | 一种基色可调的led射灯 |
US10415766B2 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-09-17 | Feit Electric Company, Inc. | Backlit lamp having directional light source |
IT201700036959A1 (it) * | 2017-04-04 | 2018-10-04 | Melogranoblu S R L | Lampada |
WO2023034455A1 (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-09 | Bretschneider Eric C | Cathode-ray tube ultraviolet light source |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005310561A (ja) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-11-04 | Active Inc | Led電球 |
JP2006156187A (ja) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Led光源装置及びled電球 |
JP3146124U (ja) * | 2008-08-07 | 2008-11-06 | 株式会社シーズ | 電飾器 |
JP2009037995A (ja) | 2007-07-06 | 2009-02-19 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp | 電球形ledランプおよび照明装置 |
JP2010086713A (ja) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-15 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp | 電球形ランプ |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3146124B2 (ja) | 1995-03-08 | 2001-03-12 | 三菱農機株式会社 | 作業用走行車 |
US7080924B2 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2006-07-25 | Harvatek Corporation | LED light source with reflecting side wall |
JP4757756B2 (ja) | 2005-11-14 | 2011-08-24 | Necライティング株式会社 | Ledランプ |
US7703945B2 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2010-04-27 | Cree, Inc. | Efficient emitting LED package and method for efficiently emitting light |
CN101196586A (zh) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-11 | 迎辉科技股份有限公司 | 具有扩散粒子的复合式聚光片 |
US8427059B2 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2013-04-23 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corporation | Lighting device |
US8591066B2 (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2013-11-26 | Spectronics Corporation | Modular lamp head and assembly for non-destructive testing |
CN201270240Y (zh) * | 2008-08-20 | 2009-07-08 | 东莞大信装饰礼品有限公司 | 照明灯 |
-
2011
- 2011-03-18 CN CN201180002944.7A patent/CN102472461B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-18 US US13/380,474 patent/US8282243B2/en active Active
- 2011-03-18 WO PCT/JP2011/001626 patent/WO2011145252A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-03-18 EP EP11783191A patent/EP2442009A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005310561A (ja) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-11-04 | Active Inc | Led電球 |
JP2006156187A (ja) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Led光源装置及びled電球 |
JP2009037995A (ja) | 2007-07-06 | 2009-02-19 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp | 電球形ledランプおよび照明装置 |
JP3146124U (ja) * | 2008-08-07 | 2008-11-06 | 株式会社シーズ | 電飾器 |
JP2010086713A (ja) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-15 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp | 電球形ランプ |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2442009A4 |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5082021B1 (ja) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-11-28 | パナソニック株式会社 | 照明用光源 |
WO2012140812A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | パナソニック株式会社 | 照明用光源 |
JP2013105748A (ja) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-30 | Shogen Koden Kofun Yugenkoshi | 発光装置 |
US20130148347A1 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | Kuo-Jui Huang | Illumination device |
CN103162200A (zh) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-19 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 照明器具 |
US8794794B2 (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2014-08-05 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corporation | Lamp unit and luminaire |
US20130201699A1 (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-08 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corporation | Lamp Unit and Luminaire |
JP2013191402A (ja) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-26 | Iris Ohyama Inc | 電球形ledランプ |
JP2016157530A (ja) * | 2015-02-23 | 2016-09-01 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | ランプ装置および照明装置 |
CN113597527A (zh) * | 2019-02-28 | 2021-11-02 | 昕诺飞控股有限公司 | 具有反射器的灯丝灯 |
JP2022514987A (ja) * | 2019-02-28 | 2022-02-16 | シグニファイ ホールディング ビー ヴィ | 反射器を有するフィラメントランプ |
US11353164B2 (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2022-06-07 | Signify Holding B.V. | Filament lamp with reflector |
JP7185066B2 (ja) | 2019-02-28 | 2022-12-06 | シグニファイ ホールディング ビー ヴィ | 反射器を有するフィラメントランプ |
CN113597527B (zh) * | 2019-02-28 | 2024-05-31 | 昕诺飞控股有限公司 | 具有反射器的灯丝灯 |
JP2019117801A (ja) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-07-18 | 株式会社東芝 | 照明装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120113638A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
EP2442009A4 (en) | 2013-03-20 |
CN102472461B (zh) | 2014-10-15 |
US8282243B2 (en) | 2012-10-09 |
EP2442009A1 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
CN102472461A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2011145252A1 (ja) | Ledランプおよび照明装置 | |
JP4995997B2 (ja) | ランプ | |
JP3171487U (ja) | Led照明デバイス | |
JP5320609B2 (ja) | ランプ装置および照明器具 | |
JP4834800B2 (ja) | 電球形ledランプおよび照明装置 | |
JP2010055993A (ja) | 照明装置および照明器具 | |
JP2009277586A (ja) | 電球型led照明器具 | |
JP5551552B2 (ja) | ランプ | |
JP2012123907A (ja) | ランプ | |
JP2011054340A (ja) | 照明装置 | |
JP5427977B2 (ja) | 照明用光源及び照明装置 | |
JP2009009870A (ja) | 光源ユニット及び電球形ランプ | |
JP5129411B1 (ja) | ランプ | |
JP2012048950A (ja) | 口金付ランプおよび照明器具 | |
JP2010287523A (ja) | ランプおよび照明装置 | |
JP4796218B1 (ja) | Ledランプおよび照明装置 | |
JP5524793B2 (ja) | ランプ | |
JP5576989B2 (ja) | 照明用光源 | |
JP2011113861A (ja) | 口金付ランプおよび照明器具 | |
JP2013229195A (ja) | 電球型照明装置 | |
WO2014049916A1 (ja) | ランプ | |
JP2010262780A (ja) | ランプ装置および照明器具 | |
JP6112480B2 (ja) | 照明用光源および照明装置 | |
JP2016042478A (ja) | Led電球 | |
EP2759759B1 (en) | Illumination light source and lighting apparatus |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201180002944.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011523248 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13380474 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011783191 Country of ref document: EP |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11783191 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |