WO2011145181A1 - 非水電解液二次電池、車両及び電池使用機器 - Google Patents
非水電解液二次電池、車両及び電池使用機器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011145181A1 WO2011145181A1 PCT/JP2010/058395 JP2010058395W WO2011145181A1 WO 2011145181 A1 WO2011145181 A1 WO 2011145181A1 JP 2010058395 W JP2010058395 W JP 2010058395W WO 2011145181 A1 WO2011145181 A1 WO 2011145181A1
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- current collector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/531—Electrode connections inside a battery casing
- H01M50/538—Connection of several leads or tabs of wound or folded electrode stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0413—Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0436—Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2200/00—Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising a flat wound electrode body in which a long positive electrode plate and a long negative electrode plate are wound flatly via a long separator. About.
- the present invention relates to a vehicle and a battery-using device on which the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is mounted.
- a secondary battery including a wound electrode body in which a long positive electrode plate and a long negative electrode plate are wound through a long separator is known.
- the positive electrode plate has a positive electrode active material layer formed on a part of a long positive electrode current collector foil, has a strip shape extending in the longitudinal direction, and a positive electrode portion in which the positive electrode active material layer exists and in the longitudinal direction.
- a positive electrode current collector having no extending positive electrode active material layer.
- the negative electrode plate has a negative electrode active material layer formed on a part of the long negative electrode current collector foil, has a strip shape extending in the longitudinal direction, and a negative electrode portion where the negative electrode active material layer exists and in the longitudinal direction.
- a negative electrode current collector having no elongated active material layer.
- the positive electrode current collector of the positive electrode plate spirally protrudes from one side in the axial direction and protrudes from the separator, and the negative electrode collector of the negative electrode plate protrudes from the other side in the axial direction.
- the electric part is spirally protruding from the separator.
- an insulating layer made of a resin or the like on the positive electrode current collector of the positive electrode plate or the negative electrode current collector of the negative electrode plate.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose secondary batteries provided with such an insulating layer.
- the secondary battery disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a cylindrical wound electrode body in which a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are wound in a cylindrical shape via a separator (see FIG. 1 and the like of Patent Document 1). ).
- the active material coating part (positive electrode part or negative electrode part) and the exposed part (positive electrode current collector part or negative electrode current collector part) are coated with a resin coating in the vicinity of these boundaries.
- a belt-like insulating layer extending from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode plate or the like (extending from the innermost periphery to the outermost periphery in the state where the cylindrical wound electrode body is configured) is formed.
- the end of the active material layer adjacent to the exposed portion of the active material layer formed in the active material application portion is covered with the insulating layer, the end of this active material layer Can be prevented from falling off from the current collector foil, and a short circuit can be prevented from occurring due to the pieces of the active material layer that has fallen off.
- the secondary battery disclosed in Patent Document 2 includes a cylindrical wound electrode body in which a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are wound in a cylindrical shape via a separator (FIGS. 1, 2 and the like of Patent Document 2). See).
- the active material coating end side (positive electrode side or negative electrode side) of the current collector exposed portion (positive electrode current collector or negative electrode current collector) of the positive electrode plate or negative electrode plate By applying an insulating resin or pasting an insulating tape, it extends from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode plate or the like (from the innermost periphery to the outermost periphery in the state of forming the cylindrical wound electrode body) A strip-shaped insulating layer is formed. It is described that by providing such an insulating layer, the current collector exposed portion is reinforced, so that the current collector exposed portion can be prevented from being deformed by vibration or impact.
- the positive electrode active material layer may be peeled off from the positive electrode current collector foil at a portion bent into a semi-cylindrical shape (hereinafter also referred to as “half-cylindrical portion”) in the positive electrode plate constituting the rotary electrode body.
- the portion located in the innermost periphery (hereinafter also referred to as “innermost peripheral semi-cylindrical portion”) and the semi-cylindrical portion close to this have a large curvature, so the positive electrode active material
- the layer is easily peeled off from the positive electrode current collector foil.
- the separated pieces of the positive electrode active material layer can move from one side in the axial direction of the flat wound electrode body to each part of the electrode body through the gap between the positive electrode current collector and the separator. There is a possibility that a short circuit may occur in the rotary electrode body.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a flat wound electrode body is generally used in a state where the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery (battery case) is pressed in the thickness direction of the flat wound electrode body. To do. For this reason, pressing force is applied to each of the flat plate portions (hereinafter also referred to as “flat plate portions”) located between the two semi-cylindrical portions of the positive electrode plate. The portions of the positive electrode plate facing the flat plate portion are restrained by this pressing force. Accordingly, the portion of the separator that faces the flat plate portion of the positive electrode plate is unlikely to thermally contract even when the flat wound electrode body becomes high temperature due to heat generated at the end of overcharge.
- the portion of the separator that faces the semi-cylindrical portion of the positive electrode plate is not restrained because the above-mentioned pressing force is hardly applied. Therefore, when the flat wound electrode body becomes high temperature, it tends to heat shrink. .
- the innermost peripheral semi-cylindrical portion is particularly high in temperature. Therefore, the portion of the separator that faces the innermost peripheral semi-cylindrical portion of the positive electrode plate is particularly easily thermally contracted.
- the positive electrode current collector has a small electric resistance because the positive electrode current collector foil is exposed without the presence of the positive electrode active material layer.
- the negative electrode active material layer made of carbon or the like has a low electrical resistance. Therefore, when the positive electrode current collector (positive electrode current collector foil) and the negative electrode part (negative electrode active material layer) are in contact with each other as described above, the short-circuit current tends to increase and the amount of heat generation tends to increase, which is not preferable.
- the present invention has been made in view of the current situation, and in a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a flat wound electrode body, the innermost semi-cylindrical portion of the positive electrode plate is peeled off from the positive electrode current collector foil.
- a portion belonging to the innermost semicylindrical portion of the positive electrode current collector and a negative electrode of the negative electrode plate It aims at providing the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery which can prevent that a part contacts and short-circuits.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle on which the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is mounted, and a battery using device on which the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is mounted.
- One aspect of the present invention for solving the above problems is a long positive electrode plate in which a positive electrode active material layer is formed on a part of a long positive electrode current collector foil, the longitudinal direction of the positive electrode plate A positive electrode portion in which the positive electrode active material layer is present in the thickness direction of the positive electrode portion, and a band shape extending in the longitudinal direction at one end in the width direction of the positive electrode plate.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary comprising a flat wound electrode body having a separator, wherein the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate overlap each other via the separator and are wound in a flat shape around an axis
- the positive electrode current collector of the positive electrode plate is adjacent to the one axial side of the positive electrode part in the state of the flat wound electrode body, and the negative electrode part of the negative electrode plate
- the positive electrode plate constituting the flat wound electrode body is configured to cover at least the counter current collecting innermost circumferential semi-cylindrical portion of the counter current collecting portion among the positive electrode current collecting portions.
- a current collector covering layer is provided. Since this current collector covering layer is disposed between the positive electrode current collector foil and the separator forming the counter current collecting innermost semi-cylindrical portion in the state of forming the flat wound electrode body, The gap between the innermost semicircular cylindrical part (positive electrode current collector foil) and the separator can be eliminated or the gap can be reduced.
- the flat wound electrode body becomes high temperature due to heat generated at the end of overcharge, etc., and the part of the separator that faces the counter current collecting innermost peripheral semi-cylindrical part of the positive electrode plate that is particularly likely to become high temperature, Even when heat shrinks greatly in the axial direction, the current collector innermost semi-cylindrical portion (positive electrode) is interposed between the current collector innermost semi-cylindrical portion and the negative electrode portion. Current collector foil) and the negative electrode portion (the negative electrode active material layer) can be prevented from contacting and short-circuiting.
- the “current collector covering layer” can be formed of a material such as resin, rubber, or ceramic having electrical insulating properties.
- the “current collector covering layer” can be formed by, for example, applying a paste in which an insulating material is dispersed and drying it, or by attaching an insulating tape.
- the current collector covering layer is formed as the positive electrode plate.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery formed at a site within the N / 2th cycle from the inside is preferable.
- the current collector coating layer is counted from the inside of the positive electrode plate. It is formed in a portion within the N / 2th cycle, and is not formed on the outer periphery than the N / 2th cycle. In this way, by limiting the formation range of the current collector coating layer to a part on the inner peripheral side, it is possible to suppress an increase in battery weight due to the formation of the current collector coating layer. In addition, by forming the current collector covering layer, it is possible to suppress the electrolyte from becoming difficult to permeate into the flat wound electrode body during battery manufacture. Furthermore, it is preferable that the current collector covering layer is formed in a portion within the third turn counted from the inside of the positive electrode portion.
- the current collector covering layer has a thickness equal to or greater than the thickness of the positive electrode active material layer.
- the current collector coating layer By setting the thickness of the current collector coating layer to be equal to or greater than the thickness of the positive electrode active material layer, the current collector coating layer is in close contact with the separator in the state of forming the flat wound electrode body, A gap between the circumferential semi-cylindrical portion (positive electrode current collector foil) and the separator can be eliminated. Thereby, even if the positive electrode active material layer is peeled off from the positive electrode current collector foil in the innermost semicircular cylinder part of the positive electrode part, the peeled pieces of the positive electrode active material layer are passed between the positive electrode current collector and the separator. It can prevent more reliably that it moves to each part of an electrode body from the axial direction one side of a flat wound electrode body. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent a short circuit from occurring due to the separated pieces of the positive electrode active material layer.
- the separator is restrained between the current collector coating layer and the negative electrode portion of the negative electrode plate. For this reason, even when the flat wound electrode body becomes high temperature due to heat generated at the end of overcharge or the like, it is difficult to cause thermal contraction at this portion of the separator. Accordingly, it is possible to more reliably prevent the opposing current collecting innermost circumferential semi-cylindrical portion of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode portion of the negative electrode plate from contacting and short-circuiting.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to any one of the above is mounted, and the electric energy stored in the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is all or part of the drive energy of the drive source.
- the electric energy stored in the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is all or part of the drive energy of the drive source.
- the flat wound electrode body is short-circuited due to the fragments of the positive electrode active material layer peeled off from the positive electrode current collector foil at the innermost semicircular cylindrical portion of the positive electrode plate.
- the “vehicle” include an electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle, a plug-in hybrid vehicle, a hybrid railway vehicle, a forklift, an electric wheelchair, an electrically assisted bicycle, and an electric scooter.
- another aspect is a battery-using device in which the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery described in any of the above is mounted and the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is used as at least one energy source.
- the flat wound electrode body is short-circuited due to the fragments of the positive electrode active material layer peeled off from the positive electrode current collector foil at the innermost semicircular cylindrical portion of the positive electrode plate.
- the “battery-using device” include various home appliances driven by a battery, such as a personal computer, a mobile phone, a battery-powered electric tool, and an uninterruptible power supply, office equipment, and industrial equipment.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a lithium ion secondary battery according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a flat wound electrode body according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating a positive electrode plate according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the positive electrode plate taken along the line AA in FIG. 3 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating the negative electrode plate according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the negative electrode plate taken along the line BB in FIG. 5 according to the first embodiment. It is a top view which concerns on Embodiment 1 and shows a separator.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a lithium ion secondary battery according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a flat wound electrode body according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating a positive electrode plate according
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the separator taken along the line CC in FIG. 7 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a partial plan view illustrating a state in which the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are overlapped with each other via a separator according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG. 9 in a state where the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are overlapped with each other via a separator according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a case lid member, a positive electrode terminal member, a negative electrode terminal member, and the like according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a positive electrode plate according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the positive electrode plate taken along line EE in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a partial plan view showing a state in which a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are overlapped with each other via a separator according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line FF in FIG. 14 in a state where the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are overlapped with each other with a separator according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a positive electrode plate according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line GG in FIG. 16 of the positive electrode plate according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a partial plan view showing a state in which a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are overlapped with each other via a separator according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line HH in FIG. 18 in a state where the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are overlapped with each other via a separator according to the second embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which shows the vehicle which concerns on Embodiment 4. FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the hammer drill which concerns on Embodiment 5.
- FIG. 1 shows a lithium ion secondary battery (nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery) 100 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 shows a flat wound electrode body 120 constituting the lithium ion secondary battery 100. Further, the positive plate 121 constituting the flat wound electrode body 120 is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the negative plate 131 is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, and the separator 141 is shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 show a state in which the positive electrode plate 121 and the negative electrode plate 131 are stacked with the separator 141 interposed therebetween.
- FIG. 11 shows details of the case lid member 113, the positive electrode terminal member 150, the negative electrode terminal member 160, and the like.
- the lithium ion secondary battery 100 is a prismatic battery that is mounted on a vehicle such as a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle, or a battery using device such as a hammer drill.
- the lithium ion secondary battery 100 includes a rectangular battery case 110, a flat wound electrode body 120 accommodated in the battery case 110, a positive electrode terminal member 150 and a negative electrode terminal supported by the battery case 110. It is comprised from the member 160 etc. (refer FIG. 1).
- an electrolyte solution (not shown) is injected into the battery case 110.
- the battery case 110 is composed of a box-shaped case main body member 111 opened only on the upper side, and a rectangular plate-shaped case cover member 113 welded in a form to close the opening 111 h of the case main body member 111. ing.
- the case lid member 113 is provided with a safety valve portion 113j that is broken when the internal pressure of the battery case 110 reaches a predetermined pressure (see FIGS. 1 and 11).
- the case lid member 113 is provided with an electrolyte solution inlet 113 d for injecting the electrolyte solution into the battery case 110.
- the positive electrode terminal member 150 and the negative electrode terminal member 160 are fixed to the case lid member 113 through three insulating members 181, 183, and 185, respectively.
- the positive electrode terminal member 150 and the negative electrode terminal member 160 are constituted by three terminal fittings 151, 153, and 155, respectively.
- the positive electrode terminal member 150 is connected to the positive electrode plate 121 of the flat wound electrode body 120
- the negative electrode terminal member 160 is connected to the negative electrode plate 131 of the flat wound electrode body 120. Has been.
- This flat wound electrode body 120 is housed in an insulating film enclosure 170 formed in a bag shape with an insulating film opened only on the upper side, and is housed in a battery case 110 in a laid state ( (See FIG. 1).
- the flat wound electrode body 120 is composed of a long positive electrode plate 121 (see FIGS. 3 and 4) and a long negative electrode plate 131 (see FIGS. 5 and 6), which are long and breathable. They are overlapped with each other via a scale-shaped separator 141 (see FIGS. 7 and 8), wound around an axis AX, and compressed into a flat shape (see FIGS. 9, 10 and 2).
- a positive electrode current collector 121m described later of the positive electrode plate 121 has a spiral shape. Projecting from the separator 141.
- a negative electrode current collector 131m described later of the negative electrode plate 131 has a spiral shape. It protrudes from the separator 141.
- the positive electrode plate 121 has a positive electrode current collector foil 122 made of a long aluminum foil having a thickness of 15 ⁇ m as a core material, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4, 9 and 10.
- a positive electrode active material layer 123 having a thickness Tsw 35 ⁇ m is formed on both surfaces of the positive electrode current collector foil 122, respectively, in the longitudinal direction (the left-right direction in FIGS. 3 and 9, and the direction orthogonal to the paper surface in FIGS. 4 and 10). ).
- the positive electrode active material layer 123 includes a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, and a binder.
- a belt-like portion where the positive electrode active material layer 123 exists in the thickness direction of the positive electrode plate 121 is the positive electrode portion 121 w.
- the positive electrode portion 121w is opposed to a negative electrode portion 131w (specifically, the negative electrode central portion 131w1) of the negative electrode plate 131 to be described later via the separator 141 in a state where the flat wound electrode body 120 is configured. (See FIGS. 9 and 10).
- a negative electrode portion 131w specifically, the negative electrode central portion 131w1 of the negative electrode plate 131 to be described later via the separator 141 in a state where the flat wound electrode body 120 is configured.
- the positive electrode current collector foil 122 is the longitudinal direction.
- the positive electrode current collector 121m extends in a band shape in the direction and does not have the positive electrode active material layer 123 in the thickness direction of the electrode.
- the positive current collector 121m has an opposing current collector 121m1 and a non-opposing current collector 121m2.
- the counter current collecting part 121m1 is adjacent to the one side SA (downward in FIGS. 3 and 9) of the positive electrode part 121w in the axial line AX direction in the state where the flat wound electrode body 120 is configured.
- 141 is a belt-like portion facing a negative electrode portion 131w (specifically, negative electrode one side portion 131w2) of a negative electrode plate 131 described later via 141.
- the non-facing current collector 121m2 is a strip-shaped portion that is adjacent to the one side SA in the axis AX direction of the facing current collector 121m1 and does not face the negative electrode plate 131.
- the positive electrode plate 121 has the innermost peripheral part 121a located in the innermost periphery in the state which comprised the flat wound electrode body 120 (refer FIG. 3 etc.). Further, the innermost peripheral portion 121a includes two innermost peripheral semicylindrical portions 121ar and 121ar bent into a semicylindrical shape, and a flat plate innermost portion located between the innermost peripheral semicylindrical portions 121ar and 121ar. It has circumferential plate portions 121ah, 121ah, 121ah (see FIGS. 3, 4, 9, and 10).
- the part which belongs to the innermost peripheral part 121a of the positive electrode plate 121 among the opposing current collection parts 121m1 is an opposing current collection innermost part 121m1a.
- the part which belongs to the innermost periphery semicylinder part 121ar of the positive electrode plate 121 among the opposing current collection parts 121m1 is an opposing current collection innermost half cylinder part 121m1ar, and is on the innermost peripheral flat plate part 121ah of the positive electrode plate 121.
- the part to which it belongs is the opposed current collecting innermost flat plate portion 121m1ah.
- the negative electrode plate 131 has a negative electrode current collector foil 132 made of a long copper foil having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m as a core material.
- a negative electrode active material layer 133 having a thickness of 30 ⁇ m is formed on both surfaces of the negative electrode current collector foil 132 in the longitudinal direction (the left-right direction in FIGS. 5 and 9 and the direction orthogonal to the paper surface in FIGS. 6 and 10). It is provided in a band shape.
- the negative electrode active material layer 133 includes a negative electrode active material, a binder, and a thickener.
- a strip-shaped portion where the negative electrode active material layer 133 exists in the thickness direction of the negative electrode plate 131 is the negative electrode portion 131w.
- the negative electrode portion 131w includes a negative electrode central portion 131w1, a negative electrode one side portion 131w2, and a negative electrode other side portion 131w3 in a state where the flat wound electrode body 120 is configured.
- the negative electrode central portion 131w1 is a belt-like portion located in the center of the negative electrode portion 131w in the axis AX direction (width direction) and facing the positive electrode portion 121w of the positive electrode plate 121 with the separator 141 interposed therebetween (FIG. 5). , FIG. 6, FIG. 9 and FIG. 10).
- the negative electrode one side portion 131w2 is adjacent to the negative electrode central portion 131w1 on the one side SA in the axis AX direction (upward in FIGS. 5 and 9, left side in FIGS. 6 and 10), and via the separator 141, This is a belt-like portion facing the positive electrode current collector 121m (specifically, the opposite current collector 121m1) of the positive electrode plate 121.
- the negative electrode other side portion 131w3 is adjacent to the other side SB in the axis AX direction of the negative electrode central portion 131w1 (downward in FIGS. 5 and 9, right side in FIGS. 6 and 10), and is opposed to the positive electrode plate 121. Without this, it is a strip-shaped part facing only the separator 141.
- the other end in the width direction of the negative electrode current collector foil 132 (downward in FIGS. 5 and 9, right side in FIGS. 6 and 10) is
- the negative electrode current collector 131m extends in a strip shape in the longitudinal direction and does not have the negative electrode active material layer 133 in its own thickness direction.
- the separator 141 (refer FIG.7, FIG.8, FIG.9 and FIG. 10) consists of well-known resin, and makes long shape.
- the positive electrode plate 121 constituting the flat wound electrode body 120 is connected to the counter current collector 121m1 of the positive electrode current collector 121m.
- Current collector covering layers 125 and 125 are provided to cover the two opposing current collecting innermost semicircular cylinders 121m1ar and 121m1ar, respectively.
- Each of the current collector covering layers 125 is disposed between the opposed current collecting innermost semicircular cylindrical portion 121m1ar (positive electrode current collector foil 122) and the separator 141 in a state where the flat wound electrode body 120 is configured. Therefore, the gap between the counter current collecting innermost circumferential semi-cylindrical portion 121m1ar (positive electrode current collector foil 122) and the separator 141 can be reduced.
- the current collector covering layer 125 is configured. Can be in close contact with the separator 141, and the gap between the opposing current collecting innermost semicircular cylindrical portion 121 m 1 ar (positive electrode current collector foil 122) and the separator 141 can be eliminated.
- the positive electrode active material layer 123 is peeled off from the positive electrode current collector foil 122 at the innermost semicircular cylindrical portions 121ar and 121ar of the positive electrode plate 121, the fragments of the peeled positive electrode active material layer 123 are removed from the positive electrode current collector portion.
- the separator 141 Through the space between 121m and the separator 141, it is possible to prevent the flat wound electrode body 120 from moving from one side SA in the axis AX direction to each part of the electrode body. Therefore, in this lithium ion secondary battery 100, it is possible to prevent the flat wound electrode body 120 from being short-circuited due to the separated pieces of the positive electrode active material layer 123.
- the flat wound electrode body 120 is heated to high temperature due to heat generated at the end of overcharge and the like, and the portion of the separator 141 that faces the opposed current collecting innermost semicircular cylindrical portion 121m1ar that is particularly likely to be hot.
- the current collector covering layer 125 is interposed between the opposing innermost collecting semicircular cylinder 121m1ar and the negative electrode 131w. It can prevent that the electrical part 121m (opposite current collection innermost half cylinder part 121m1ar) and the negative electrode part 131w contact and short-circuit.
- the separator 141 is restrained. For this reason, even when the flat wound electrode body 120 reaches a high temperature, it is difficult for the portion of the separator 141 to be thermally contracted. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent the positive electrode current collector 121m (opposite current collector innermost semicircular cylinder 121m1ar) and the negative electrode 131w from coming into contact with each other and short-circuiting.
- the current collector covering layer 125 when the number of wrinkles of the positive electrode plate 121 is N (times), the current collector covering layer 125 is placed on the portion of the positive electrode plate 121 within the N / 2th circle from the inside. It is formed and is not formed on the outer circumference than the N / 2th round. In this way, by limiting the formation range of the current collector coating layer 125 to a part on the inner peripheral side, it is possible to suppress an increase in battery weight due to the formation of the current collector coating layer 125. In addition, by forming the current collector covering layer 125, it is possible to suppress the electrolyte from becoming difficult to permeate into the flat wound electrode body 120 during battery manufacture.
- the positive electrode plate 121 is manufactured. That is, a positive electrode current collector foil 122 made of a long aluminum foil is prepared. Then, a positive electrode active material paste containing a positive electrode active material, a conductive material and a binder is applied to one main surface of the positive electrode current collector foil 122 while forming a strip-like positive electrode current collector portion 121m extending in the longitudinal direction. Then, it is dried with hot air to form a strip-like positive electrode portion 121w.
- a positive electrode active material paste is applied to the main surface on the opposite side of the positive electrode current collector foil 122 while forming a belt-like positive electrode current collector portion 121m, and dried with hot air to form a belt-like positive electrode portion 121w. To do. Then, in order to improve an electrode density, the positive electrode active material layer 123 is compressed with a pressure roll.
- the current collector covering layer 125 is formed. Specifically, when an insulating tape made of polyimide is used to form the flat wound electrode body 120 in the positive electrode current collector 121m, the counter current collecting innermost semi-cylindrical portion of the counter current collector 121m1 is used. It is pasted on the part which becomes 121m1ar and 121m1ar, respectively. Thus, the above-described positive electrode plate 121 is formed (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
- the negative electrode plate 131 is manufactured. That is, a negative electrode current collector foil 132 made of a long copper foil is prepared. Then, a negative electrode active material paste containing a negative electrode active material, a binder and a thickener is applied to one main surface of the negative electrode current collector foil 132 while forming a strip-shaped negative electrode current collector portion 131m extending in the longitudinal direction. And it is made to dry with hot air, and the strip
- a long separator body 141 is prepared. Then, the positive electrode plate 121 and the negative electrode plate 131 are overlapped with each other via the separator 141 (see FIGS. 9 and 10), wound around the axis AX using a winding core, and then compressed into a flat shape to compress the above-described flatness.
- a spirally wound electrode body 120 is formed (see FIG. 2).
- a battery is assembled using the flat wound electrode body 120. Thereafter, an electrolytic solution is injected into the battery case 110 from the electrolytic solution injection port 113d, and the electrolytic solution injection port 113d is sealed. Thus, the lithium ion secondary battery 100 is completed.
- the shape of the current collector coating layer 225 is different from the current collector coating layer 125 of the lithium ion secondary battery 100 of the first embodiment.
- the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment, and the description of the same parts as the first embodiment is omitted or simplified.
- the positive electrode plate 221 includes a positive electrode current collector foil 122 and a positive electrode active material layer 123 similar to those in the first embodiment. Moreover, this positive electrode plate 221 has the positive electrode part 221w and the positive electrode current collection part 221m which consists of the opposing current collection part 221m1 and the non-opposing current collection part 221m2, similarly to the said Embodiment 1. FIG. Further, the positive electrode plate 221 has an innermost peripheral portion 221a positioned at the innermost periphery in the state where the flat wound electrode body 220 is configured (see FIG. 12 and the like).
- the innermost peripheral portion 221a includes two innermost peripheral semicylindrical portions 221ar and 221ar bent in a semicylindrical shape, and a flat plate innermost portion located between the innermost peripheral semicylindrical portions 221ar and 221ar. It has circumferential plate portions 221ah, 221ah, 221ah (see FIGS. 12 to 14).
- the part which belongs to the innermost peripheral part 221a of the positive electrode plate 221 among the opposing current collection parts 221m1 is the opposing current collection innermost part 221m1a.
- the portion of the counter current collector 221m1 that belongs to the innermost semicircular cylinder portion 221ar of the positive electrode plate 221 is the counter current collector innermost semicylindrical portion 221m1ar, and the innermost flat plate portion 221ah of the positive electrode plate 221.
- the part to which it belongs is the counter current collecting innermost peripheral flat plate part 221m1ah.
- the part which belongs to the innermost peripheral part 221a of the positive electrode plate 221 among the non-opposing current collecting parts 221m2 is the non-opposing current collecting innermost part 221m2a.
- the portion belonging to the innermost semicircular cylindrical portion 221ar of the positive electrode plate 221 is the non-opposing current collecting innermost semicylindrical portion 221m2ar, and the innermost peripheral flat plate portion of the positive electrode plate 221.
- the portion belonging to 221ah is the non-opposing current collecting innermost peripheral flat plate portion 221m2ah.
- the positive electrode plate 221 includes a plurality (specifically, two) of current collector covering layers 225 and 225 made of a polyimide tape having electrical insulation properties and heat resistance of a melting point of 350 ° C. or higher.
- These current collecting part coating layers 225 and 225 cover the above-mentioned counter current collecting innermost semi-cylindrical parts 221m1ar and 221m1ar in the counter current collecting part 221m1, and the non-opposing current collecting part 221m2 The opposing current collecting innermost semi-cylindrical portions 221m2ar and 221m2ar are also covered.
- Each of the current collector covering layers 225 is arranged without a gap between the opposing current collecting innermost semi-cylindrical portion 221m1ar (positive electrode current collector foil 122) and the separator 141 in a state where the flat wound electrode body 220 is configured. Therefore, a gap between the counter current collecting innermost circumferential semi-cylindrical portion 221m1ar (positive electrode current collector foil 122) and the separator 141 can be eliminated.
- the flat wound electrode body 220 is heated to high temperature due to heat generated at the end of overcharge, and the part of the separator 141 facing the counter current collecting innermost circumferential semi-cylindrical portion 221m1ar that is particularly likely to be hot.
- the current collector covering layer 225 is interposed between the counter-current collecting innermost circumferential semi-cylindrical part 221m1ar and the negative electrode part 131w. It can prevent that the electrical part 221m (opposite current collection innermost circumference semi-cylindrical part 221m1ar) and the negative electrode part 131w contact and short-circuit.
- the separator 141 is restrained. For this reason, even when the flat wound electrode body 220 becomes high temperature, it is difficult for the portion of the separator 141 to be thermally contracted. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent the positive electrode current collector part 221m (opposite current collector innermost semicircular cylinder part 221m1ar) and the negative electrode part 131w from contacting and short-circuiting.
- the same parts as those of the first embodiment have the same effects as those of the first embodiment.
- the shape of the current collector coating layer 325 is different from the current collector coating layers 125 and 225 of the lithium ion secondary batteries 100 and 200 of the first and second embodiments.
- the second embodiment is the same as the first or second embodiment. Therefore, the description of the same portions as the first or second embodiment is omitted or simplified.
- the positive electrode plate 321 includes a positive electrode current collector foil 122 and a positive electrode active material layer 123 similar to those of the first embodiment, as shown in FIGS.
- the positive electrode plate 321 includes a positive electrode part 321w and a positive electrode current collector part 321m composed of a counter current collector part 321m1 and a non-opposite current collector part 321m2, as in the first embodiment.
- the positive electrode plate 321 has the innermost peripheral part 321a located in the innermost periphery in the state which comprised the flat wound type electrode body 320 (refer FIG. 16 etc.).
- the innermost peripheral portion 321a includes two innermost peripheral semicylindrical portions 321ar and 321ar bent into a semicylindrical shape, and a flat plate innermost portion located between the innermost peripheral semicylindrical portions 321ar and 321ar. It has circumferential plate portions 321ah, 321ah, 321ah (see FIGS. 16 to 19).
- the part which belongs to the innermost peripheral part 321a of the positive electrode plate 321 is an opposing current collection innermost peripheral part 321m1a.
- the portion of the counter current collector 321m1 that belongs to the innermost semicircular cylinder portion 321ar of the positive electrode plate 321 is the counter current collector innermost semicylindrical portion 321m1ar, and the innermost flat plate portion 321ah of the positive electrode plate 321.
- the part to which it belongs is the counter current collecting innermost peripheral flat plate part 321m1ah.
- the positive electrode plate 321 has a current collector covering layer 325 made of a polyimide tape having electrical insulation properties and heat resistance of a melting point of 350 ° C. or higher.
- the current collector covering layer 325 covers the entire area of the counter current collecting innermost peripheral part 321m1a in the counter current collector 321m1. In other words, the current collector covering layer 325 covers the counter current collecting innermost semi-cylindrical portions 321m1ar and 321m1ar as well as the counter current collecting flat plate portions 321m1ah, 321m1ah and 321m1ah.
- the current collector covering layer 325 is disposed without a gap between the positive electrode current collector foil 122 and the separator 141 constituting the entire counter current collecting innermost peripheral portion 321m1a in a state where the flat wound electrode body 320 is configured. As a result, the gap between the positive electrode current collector foil 122 and the separator 141 forming the entire counter current collecting innermost peripheral portion 321m1a can be eliminated.
- the positive electrode active material layer 123 is peeled off from the positive electrode current collector foil 122 at any part of the innermost peripheral portion 321a of the positive electrode plate 321, the peeled pieces of the positive electrode active material layer 123 are removed from the positive electrode current collector portion.
- the separator 141 Through the space between 321 m and the separator 141, it is possible to prevent the flat wound electrode body 320 from moving from the one side SA in the axis AX direction to each part of the electrode body. Therefore, in the lithium ion secondary battery 300, it is possible to prevent a short circuit from occurring in the flat wound electrode body 320 due to the separated pieces of the positive electrode active material layer 123.
- the flat wound electrode body 320 becomes high temperature due to heat generated at the end of overcharge, etc., and the part of the separator 141 that faces the opposed current collecting innermost peripheral part 321m1a that is particularly likely to become high temperature, Even when the heat shrinks greatly in the direction of the axis AX, since the current collector covering layer 325 is interposed between the counter current collecting innermost peripheral part 321m1a and the negative electrode part 131w, the positive electrode current collector 321m ( It is possible to prevent a short circuit due to contact between the opposing current collecting innermost circumference 321 m 1 a and the negative electrode portion 131 w.
- the separator 141 is restrained. For this reason, even when the flat wound electrode body 320 becomes high temperature, it is difficult for the portion of the separator 141 to thermally contract. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent the positive electrode current collector part 321m (the entire area of the counter current collecting innermost peripheral part 321m1a) and the negative electrode part 131w from contacting and short-circuiting.
- the same parts as those in the first or second embodiment have the same effects as those in the first or second embodiment.
- a vehicle 700 according to the fourth embodiment includes a plurality of the lithium ion secondary batteries 100 according to the first embodiment, and is driven by using an engine 740, a front motor 720, and a rear motor 730 in combination as shown in FIG. It is a hybrid car.
- the vehicle 700 includes a vehicle body 790, an engine 740, a front motor 720, a rear motor 730, a cable 750, and an inverter 760 attached thereto. Further, the vehicle 700 includes an assembled battery 710 having a plurality of lithium ion secondary batteries 100 therein, and the electric energy stored in the assembled battery 710 is used for driving the front motor 720 and the rear motor 730. ing.
- the lithium ion secondary battery 100 has a flat plate shape due to the fragments of the positive electrode active material layer 123 peeled off from the positive electrode current collector foil 122 at the innermost semicircular cylindrical portions 121ar and 121ar of the positive electrode plate 121.
- a short circuit can be prevented from occurring in the rotary electrode body 120, and the positive electrode current collector 121m (opposite current collecting innermost semi-cylindrical part 121m1ar) of the positive electrode plate 121 and the negative electrode part 131w of the negative electrode plate 131 come into contact with each other to cause a short circuit. Can be prevented. Therefore, the reliability of the vehicle 700 on which the lithium ion secondary battery 100 is mounted can be increased.
- the lithium ion secondary batteries 200 and 300 of the second or third embodiment may be mounted.
- the hammer drill 800 of the fifth embodiment is a battery-operated device on which a battery pack 810 including the lithium ion secondary battery 100 of the first embodiment is mounted. Specifically, in this hammer drill 800, a battery pack 810 is accommodated in a bottom portion 821 of a main body 820, and this battery pack 810 is used as an energy source for driving the drill.
- the lithium ion secondary battery 100 has a flat plate shape due to the fragments of the positive electrode active material layer 123 peeled off from the positive electrode current collector foil 122 at the innermost semicircular cylindrical portions 121ar and 121ar of the positive electrode plate 121.
- a short circuit can be prevented from occurring in the rotary electrode body 120, and the positive electrode current collector 121m (opposite current collecting innermost semi-cylindrical part 121m1ar) of the positive electrode plate 121 and the negative electrode part 131w of the negative electrode plate 131 come into contact with each other to cause a short circuit. Can be prevented. Therefore, the reliability of the hammer drill 800 on which the lithium ion secondary battery 100 is mounted can be increased.
- the lithium ion secondary batteries 200 and 300 of the second or third embodiment may be mounted.
- the present invention has been described with reference to the first to fifth embodiments.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described first to fifth embodiments, and can be appropriately modified and applied without departing from the scope of the present invention.
- polyimide is used as the tape material for forming the current collector covering layers 125, 225, and 325, but the tape material can be changed as appropriate.
- a tape made of PP (polypropylene) or PPS (polyphenylene sulfide resin) can be used.
- the current collector covering layers 125, 225, and 325 are formed by attaching a tape, but the method for forming the current collector covering layers 125, 225, and 325 is the same. It is not limited. For example, an insulating paste containing an insulating material such as resin or ceramic such as alumina may be applied and dried.
- the current collector covering layers 125, 225, and 325 are arranged so that the counter current collector innermost peripheral parts 121m1a and 221m1a located at the innermost periphery among the counter current collectors 121m1, 221m1, and 321m1. , 321m1a, the current collector covering layer 125 and the like are formed on the counter current collecting innermost peripheral part 121m1a and the like, and the counter current collecting part 121m1 and so on are counted from the inside to the second and third rounds. It can also be formed on the eye site. Considering the increase in the battery weight accompanying the formation of the current collector coating layer 125, etc., and the penetration of the electrolyte into the flat wound electrode body 120, etc. during battery manufacture, the current collector coating layer 125, etc. Of the positive electrode plate 121 and the like, it is particularly preferable to form the positive electrode plate 121 and the like within the third round from the inside.
- the thickness Tsm of the layer 125 or the like may be larger than the thickness Tsw of the positive electrode active material layer 123 (specifically, the thickness Tsm is set to 55 ⁇ m or 60 ⁇ m). Even in this case, the gap between the opposing current collecting innermost semicircular cylindrical portion 121m1ar (positive electrode current collecting foil 122) and the separator 141 can be eliminated by the intervention of the current collecting portion covering layer 125 and the like.
- the separator 141 can be reliably prevented from moving from the one side SA in the axial line AX direction of the flat wound electrode body 120 or the like to each part of the electrode body.
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Abstract
Description
更に、このような形態の二次電池において、正極板の正極集電部等や負極板の負極集電部等に、樹脂等からなる絶縁層を設けることが知られている。例えば、下記特許文献1,2に、このような絶縁層を設けた二次電池が開示されている。
更に、前記集電部被覆層を、前記正極部のうち、内側から数えて3周目以内の部位に形成するのが好ましい。
なお、「車両」としては、例えば、電気自動車、ハイブリッド自動車、プラグインハイブリッド自動車、ハイブリッド鉄道車両、フォークリフト、電気車いす、電動アシスト自転車、電動スクータなどが挙げられる。
なお、「電池使用機器」としては、例えば、パーソナルコンピュータ、携帯電話、電池駆動の電動工具、無停電電源装置など、電池で駆動される各種の家電製品、オフィス機器、産業機器などが挙げられる。
120,220,320 扁平状捲回型電極体
121,221,321 正極板
121w,221w,321w 正極部
121m,221m,321m 正極集電部
121m1,221m1,321m1 対向集電部
121m1a,221m1a,321m1a 対向集電最内周部
121m1ar,221m1ar,321m1ar 対向集電最内周半円筒部
121m1ah,221m1ah,321m1ah 対向集電最内周平板部
121m2,221m2,321m2 非対向集電部
122 正極集電箔
123 正極活物質層
125,225,325 集電部被覆層
131 負極板
131w 負極部
131m 負極集電部
132 負極集電箔
133 負極活物質層
141 セパレータ
700 車両
800 ハンマードリル
AX 軸線
SA 軸線方向一方側
SB 軸線方向他方側
Tsm (集電部被覆層の)厚み
Tsw (正極活物質層の)厚み
以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面を参照しつつ説明する。図1に、本実施形態1に係るリチウムイオン二次電池(非水電解液二次電池)100を示す。また、図2に、このリチウムイオン二次電池100を構成する扁平状捲回型電極体120を示す。更に、この扁平状捲回型電極体120を構成する正極板121を図3及び図4に示し、負極板131を図5及び図6に示し、セパレータ141を図7及び図8に示す。また、図9及び図10に、正極板121と負極板131とをセパレータ141を介して重ねた状態を示す。また、図11に、ケース蓋部材113、正極電極端子部材150及び負極電極端子部材160等の詳細を示す。
また、正極板121に正極部121wを形成したことに伴い、正極集電箔122のうち、幅方向の一端(図3及び図9中、上方、図4及び図10中、左側)は、長手方向に帯状に延び、自身の厚み方向に正極活物質層123が存在しない正極集電部121mとなっている。
そして、対向集電部121m1のうち、正極板121の最内周部121aに属する部分が、対向集電最内周部121m1aである。また、対向集電部121m1のうち、正極板121の最内周半円筒部121arに属する部分が、対向集電最内周半円筒部121m1arであり、正極板121の最内周平板部121ahに属する部分が、対向集電最内周平板部121m1ahである。
また、セパレータ141(図7、図8、図9及び図10参照)は、公知の樹脂からなり、長尺状をなす。
このため、正極板121の最内周半円筒部121ar,121arで正極活物質層123が正極集電箔122から剥がれたとしても、この剥がれた正極活物質層123の破片が、正極集電部121mとセパレータ141との間を通じて、扁平状捲回型電極体120の軸線AX方向一方側SAから電極体の各部に移動するのを防止できる。従って、このリチウムイオン二次電池100では、剥がれた正極活物質層123の破片に起因して、扁平状捲回型電極体120に短絡が生じるのを防止できる。
まず、正極板121を製造する。即ち、長尺状のアルミニウム箔からなる正極集電箔122を用意する。そして、この正極集電箔122の一方の主面に、長手方向に延びる帯状の正極集電部121mを形成しつつ、正極活物質、導電材及び結着剤を含む正極活物質ペーストを塗布し、熱風により乾燥させて、帯状の正極部121wを形成する。同様に、正極集電箔122の反対側の主面にも、帯状の正極集電部121mを形成しつつ、正極活物質ペーストを塗布し、熱風により乾燥させて、帯状の正極部121wを形成する。その後、電極密度を向上させるために、加圧ロールにより、正極活物質層123を圧縮する。
次に、この扁平状捲回型電極体120を用いて電池を組み立てる。その後、電解液注入口113dから電池ケース110内に電解液を注入し、この電解液注液口113dを封止する。かくして、リチウムイオン二次電池100が完成する。
次いで、第2の実施の形態について、図12~図14を参照しつつ説明する。本実施形態2のリチウムイオン二次電池200では、集電部被覆層225の形態が、上記実施形態1のリチウムイオン二次電池100の集電部被覆層125と異なる。それ以外は、上記実施形態1と同様であるので、上記実施形態1と同様な部分の説明は、省略または簡略化する。
また、正極板221は、扁平状捲回型電極体220を構成した状態において最内周に位置する最内周部221aを有する(図12等を参照)。更に、この最内周部221aは、半円筒状に曲げられた2つの最内周半円筒部221ar,221arと、これら最内周半円筒部221ar,221arの間に位置する平板状の最内周平板部221ah,221ah,221ahとを有する(図12~図14参照)。
また、非対向集電部221m2のうち、正極板221の最内周部221aに属する部分が、非対向集電最内周部221m2aである。また、非対向集電部221m2のうち、正極板221の最内周半円筒部221arに属する部分が、非対向集電最内周半円筒部221m2arであり、正極板221の最内周平板部221ahに属する部分が、非対向集電最内周平板部221m2ahである。
次いで、第3の実施の形態について、図16~図19を参照しつつ説明する。本実施形態3のリチウムイオン二次電池300では、集電部被覆層325の形態が、上記実施形態1,2のリチウムイオン二次電池100,200の集電部被覆層125,225と異なる。それ以外は、上記実施形態1または2と同様であるので、上記実施形態1または2同様な部分の説明は、省略または簡略化する。
また、正極板321は、扁平状捲回型電極体320を構成した状態において最内周に位置する最内周部321aを有する(図16等を参照)。更に、この最内周部321aは、半円筒状に曲げられた2つの最内周半円筒部321ar,321arと、これら最内周半円筒部321ar,321arの間に位置する平板状の最内周平板部321ah,321ah,321ahとを有する(図16~図19参照)。
次いで、第4の実施の形態について説明する。本実施形態4に係る車両700は、上記実施形態1のリチウムイオン二次電池100を複数搭載したものであり、図20に示すように、エンジン740、フロントモータ720及びリアモータ730を併用して駆動するハイブリッド自動車である。
なお、上記実施形態1のリチウムイオン二次電池100に代えて、上記実施形態2または3のリチウムイオン二次電池200,300を搭載してもよい。
次いで、第5の実施の形態について説明する。本実施形態5のハンマードリル800は、図21に示すように、上記実施形態1のリチウムイオン二次電池100を含むバッテリパック810を搭載した電池使用機器である。具体的には、このハンマードリル800は、本体820の底部821に、バッテリパック810が収容されており、このバッテリパック810を、ドリルを駆動するためのエネルギ源として利用している。
なお、上記実施形態1のリチウムイオン二次電池100に代えて、上記実施形態2または3のリチウムイオン二次電池200,300を搭載してもよい。
例えば、上記実施形態1~5では、集電部被覆層125,225,325を形成するテープの材質をポリイミドとしているが、テープの材質は適宜変更できる。例えば、PP(ポリプロピレン)やPPS(ポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂)からなるテープを用いることができる。また、上記実施形態1~5では、集電部被覆層125,225,325を、テープを貼り付けることにより形成しているが、集電部被覆層125,225,325の形成方法はこれに限定されない。例えば、樹脂やアルミナ等のセラミックなどの絶縁材料を含む絶縁性ペーストを塗布し乾燥させることにより形成してもよい。
Claims (5)
- 長尺状の正極集電箔の一部に正極活物質層が形成された長尺状の正極板であって、
この正極板の長手方向に延びる帯状をなし、自身の厚み方向に前記正極活物質層が存在する正極部、及び、
この正極板の幅方向の一端に位置して、前記長手方向に延びる帯状をなし、自身の厚み方向に前記正極活物質層が存在しない正極集電部を含む
正極板と、
長尺状の負極集電箔の一部に負極活物質層が形成された長尺状の負極板であって、
この負極板の長手方向に延びる帯状をなし、自身の厚み方向に前記負極活物質層が存在する負極部、及び、
この負極板の幅方向の一端に位置して、前記長手方向に延びる帯状をなし、自身の厚み方向に前記負極活物質層が存在しない負極集電部を含む
負極板と、
長尺状のセパレータと、を有し、
前記正極板と前記負極板とが前記セパレータを介して互いに重なり、軸線周りに扁平状に捲回されている扁平状捲回型電極体を備える
非水電解液二次電池であって、
前記正極板の前記正極集電部は、
前記扁平状捲回型電極体の状態において、前記正極部の前記軸線方向一方側に隣在し、前記負極板の前記負極部と対向する対向集電部を有し、
前記正極板は、
電気絶縁性を有し、前記正極集電部のうち、少なくとも、前記対向集電部の前記長手方向の一部を覆う集電部被覆層であって、少なくとも、前記対向集電部のうち、最内周に位置し半円筒状に曲げられた対向集電最内周半円筒部を覆う集電部被覆層を有する
非水電解液二次電池。 - 請求項1に記載の非水電解液二次電池であって、
前記扁平状捲回型電極体における前記正極板の捲回数をN(回)としたとき、前記集電部被覆層を、前記正極板のうち、内側から数えてN/2周目以内の部位に形成してなる
非水電解液二次電池。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の非水電解液二次電池であって、
前記集電部被覆層の厚みを、前記正極活物質層の厚み以上としてなる
非水電解液二次電池。 - 請求項1~請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の非水電解液二次電池を搭載し、この非水電解液二次電池に蓄えた電気エネルギを、駆動源の駆動エネルギの全部または一部として使用する車両。
- 請求項1~請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の非水電解液二次電池を搭載し、この非水電解液二次電池をエネルギ源の少なくとも1つとして使用する電池使用機器。
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EP10851745.9A EP2573857B1 (en) | 2010-05-18 | 2010-05-18 | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, vehicle, and device using battery |
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JP2011510762A JP5223968B2 (ja) | 2010-05-18 | 2010-05-18 | 非水電解液二次電池、車両及び電池使用機器 |
PCT/JP2010/058395 WO2011145181A1 (ja) | 2010-05-18 | 2010-05-18 | 非水電解液二次電池、車両及び電池使用機器 |
KR1020127030078A KR101484832B1 (ko) | 2010-05-18 | 2010-05-18 | 비수전해액 2차 전지, 차량 및 전지 사용 기기 |
CN201080066821.5A CN102959789B (zh) | 2010-05-18 | 2010-05-18 | 非水电解液二次电池、车辆以及使用电池的设备 |
US13/613,485 US9368837B2 (en) | 2010-05-18 | 2012-09-13 | Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, vehicle, and device using battery |
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KR102302054B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-29 | 2021-09-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 전극 조립체 및 이를 포함하는 이차 전지 |
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WO2021020237A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-04 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 二次電池、電池パック、電子機器、電動工具、電動式航空機及び電動車両 |
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CN115020632B (zh) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-25 | 江苏时代新能源科技有限公司 | 正极极片及其制备方法、电极组件、电池单体和电池 |
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CA2793854A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
EP2573857A8 (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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JP5223968B2 (ja) | 2013-06-26 |
EP2573857A4 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
KR20130008617A (ko) | 2013-01-22 |
CA2793854C (en) | 2014-10-14 |
EP2573857B1 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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