WO2011132356A1 - 食器洗い機 - Google Patents
食器洗い機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011132356A1 WO2011132356A1 PCT/JP2011/001047 JP2011001047W WO2011132356A1 WO 2011132356 A1 WO2011132356 A1 WO 2011132356A1 JP 2011001047 W JP2011001047 W JP 2011001047W WO 2011132356 A1 WO2011132356 A1 WO 2011132356A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- water
- washing
- channel
- nozzle
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/4278—Nozzles
- A47L15/4282—Arrangements to change or modify spray pattern or direction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/46—Devices for the automatic control of the different phases of cleaning ; Controlling devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/14—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber
- A47L15/18—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber with movably-mounted spraying devices
- A47L15/22—Rotary spraying devices
- A47L15/23—Rotary spraying devices moved by means of the sprays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2401/00—Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
- A47L2401/20—Time, e.g. elapsed operating time
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/03—Water recirculation, e.g. control of distributing valves for redirection of water flow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
- A47L2501/20—Spray nozzles or spray arms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dishwasher that cleans an object to be cleaned such as tableware using cleaning water.
- FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a washing nozzle of a conventional dishwasher.
- FIG. 13 is a plan view of a washing nozzle of a conventional dishwasher.
- the cleaning nozzle 101 is rotatably disposed on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning tank and injects cleaning water into the cleaning tank.
- the inside of the cleaning nozzle 101 is divided into four chambers 103a to 103d with the rotating shaft 102 as the center.
- a propulsion hole 104 that rotates the cleaning nozzle 101 with the spraying power of the cleaning water is provided at the tip of the chambers 103a to 103d (the side away from the rotation shaft 102).
- a cleaning water discharge unit 105 for supplying cleaning water to the cleaning nozzle 101 with a pump is provided on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning tank.
- a float 107 is rotatably provided in a cylindrical receiving tube 106 that connects the rotating shaft 102 of the cleaning nozzle 101 and the discharge unit 105.
- the float 107 receives the pressure of the cleaning water discharged from the pump and rises while rotating in the receiving cylinder 106, and closes the opening 108a of the cleaning nozzle 101 leading to the two chambers 103c and 103d which are diagonal positions. Accordingly, the cleaning water flows into the remaining two chambers 103a and 103b that are diagonally positioned from the open opening 108b, and the cleaning nozzle 101 sprays the cleaning water into the cleaning tank while rotating. When the pump is stopped, the float 107 moves down in the receiving cylinder 106.
- the float 107 rises while rotating in the receiving cylinder 106 by the cleaning water discharged from the pump, opens the closed opening 108a, and allows the cleaning water to flow into the rooms 103c and 103d.
- the cleaning nozzle 101 injects cleaning water into the cleaning tank while rotating in the opposite direction.
- the float 107 moves up and down while rotating in the receiving cylinder 106, and the rotation direction of the cleaning nozzle 101 can be reversed forward and backward.
- the position and angle at which the washing water is sprayed into the washing tank can be changed by switching each room where the washing water flows in the washing nozzle, thereby improving the washing efficiency. ing.
- the washing water injection pressure and the injection flow rate are not suitable for each process. Water saving and energy saving are insufficient.
- the dishwasher of the present invention has a washing tank, a washing pump, a washing nozzle, and a control unit.
- An object to be cleaned is accommodated in the cleaning tank.
- the washing pump pressurizes washing water.
- the cleaning nozzle is rotatably disposed in the cleaning tank and injects cleaning water pressurized by a cleaning pump onto an object to be cleaned.
- the control unit controls the supply of cleaning water into the cleaning tank.
- the cleaning nozzle includes a first cleaning channel having a first injection port and a second cleaning channel having a second injection port having a larger total opening area than the first injection port. Further, the cleaning nozzle has a valve body that switches supply of cleaning water to the first cleaning channel and the second cleaning channel in conjunction with the operation of the cleaning pump.
- the control unit performs control so that the cleaning water is supplied to the first cleaning channel longer than the second cleaning channel in the cleaning process of cleaning the object to be cleaned.
- the dishwasher of the present invention can change the injection flow rate and the injection pressure of the cleaning nozzle without increasing the capacity of the cleaning pump, thus enabling an operation suitable for the cleaning process, energy saving and cleaning in a short time. Can be.
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway sectional view of a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partially cut-out top view of the washing nozzle of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the washing nozzle of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an essential part of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main part of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the valve body of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a top view of the valve body of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway sectional view of a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partially cut-out top view of the washing nozzle of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the valve body of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the valve body of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing operating points of the washing nozzle of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing operating points of a washing nozzle of a general dishwasher.
- FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a washing nozzle of a conventional dishwasher.
- FIG. 13 is a plan view of a washing nozzle of a conventional dishwasher.
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway sectional view of a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway plan view of the washing nozzle of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the washing nozzle of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an essential part of the washing nozzle of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main part of the washing nozzle of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the valve body of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway sectional view of a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway plan view of the washing nozzle of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a main part
- FIG. 7 is a top view of the valve body of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the valve body of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the valve body of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing operating points of the washing nozzle of the dishwasher according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing operating points of a washing nozzle of a general dishwasher.
- the dishwasher includes a main body 1, a washing tub 2, a dish basket 4, a water supply unit 5, a washing pump 6, a washing nozzle 7, a drain port 8, a drain filter 9, a residue filter 10, a heating unit 11, and a temperature sensor 12. And the rotary bearing 13 and the control unit 200.
- the main body 1 is provided with a cleaning tank 2 having an opening (not shown) that can be opened and closed by a door (not shown).
- the washing tub 2 accommodates a tableware basket 4.
- An object to be cleaned 3 such as tableware is set in the tableware basket 4 by the user from the opening and is accommodated in the cleaning tank 2.
- the water supply unit 5 is controlled by the control unit 200 and supplies tap water as cleaning water into the cleaning tank 2.
- the cleaning pump 6 pressurizes and supplies the cleaning water supplied from the water supply unit 5 and stored in the cleaning tank 2 to the cleaning nozzle 7.
- the cleaning nozzle 7 includes a nozzle portion 100, a rotating shaft 14, and a valve body 21, and the nozzle portion 100 and the rotating shaft 14 include a flow path therein.
- the nozzle portion 100 extends linearly and horizontally on both sides in a direction perpendicular to the rotation shaft 14 around the rotation shaft 14.
- the cleaning nozzle 7 injects pressurized cleaning water supplied from the cleaning pump 6 into the cleaning tank 2.
- the cleaning water sprayed from the cleaning nozzle 7 includes a detergent liquid for cleaning the object to be cleaned 3 and rinse water for rinsing the object to be cleaned 3.
- the drain port 8 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank 2 and communicates with the suction side of the cleaning pump 6.
- the drain filter 9 and the residue filter 10 are provided in the drain port 8 and collect the residue containing the cleaning water.
- the residual filter 10 is provided above the drainage filter 9.
- the residue filter 10 is formed to be finer and more detachable than the drainage filter 9, and the residue collected after removal can be discarded.
- the heating unit 11 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank 2 and heats the cleaning water stored in the cleaning tank 2 and the drying air in the cleaning tank 2.
- the temperature sensor 12 is provided on the bottom outer wall of the cleaning tank 2 and detects the temperature of the cleaning tank 2.
- the rotary bearing 13 is fixed inside the cleaning tank 2.
- the rotary bearing 13 is fitted with the rotary shaft 14 of the cleaning nozzle 7 and rotatably supports the rotary shaft 14.
- the nozzle portion 100 of the cleaning nozzle 7 communicates with the flow path of the rotating shaft 14 and forms a first cleaning flow path inlet 17 and a second cleaning flow path inlet formed diagonally to each other. 18 is formed.
- the nozzle unit 100 also has a first cleaning channel 15 that communicates with the first cleaning channel inlet 17 and a second cleaning channel 16 that communicates with the second cleaning channel inlet 18.
- the first cleaning channel 15 and the second cleaning channel 16 are provided by dividing the inside of the nozzle unit 100 into four parts by the partition wall 34, and are arranged at two locations so as to be diagonal. Yes.
- the first cleaning channel 15 has a first injection port 19 on the upper surface side.
- the second cleaning channel 16 has a second injection port 20 on the upper surface side.
- a plurality of first injection ports 19 and a plurality of second injection ports 20 are formed, and the total opening area of the opening of the first injection port 19 and the total opening area of the opening of the second injection port 20 are formed. And are formed differently. More specifically, the total opening area of the opening of the first injection port 19 is smaller than the total opening area of the opening of the second injection port 20.
- the first cleaning channel inlet 17 and the second cleaning channel inlet 18 are fan-shaped openings having a central angle of about 90 degrees and separated by a partition wall 34. That is, the first cleaning channel inlet 17 and the second cleaning channel inlet 18 are alternately arranged to form a substantially circular opening as shown in FIG.
- the rotating shaft 14 has a rotating shaft side engaging portion 28 at the bottom of the inner wall.
- the rotating shaft side engaging portion 28 is formed in a spiral shape, and has a plurality of inclined surfaces 28a inclined in one direction and a plurality of step portions 28b connecting two adjacent inclined surfaces 28a.
- the shaft opening 24 of the rotary shaft 14 shown in FIG. 3 communicates with the discharge side of the cleaning pump 6, and the cleaning pump 6 is rotated by a motor (not shown), whereby the cleaning nozzle is passed through the shaft opening 24. 7 is supplied with washing water continuously.
- a valve body 21 that controls the supply of cleaning water to the nozzle unit 100 is provided in the rotary shaft 14.
- the valve body 21 has a hollow cylindrical portion 30 at the center of rotation.
- the valve body 21 has an opening 22 and a closing part 23.
- Two openings 22 are provided diagonally with the hollow cylindrical portion 30 as the center.
- the closed portion 23 is also provided at two positions diagonally around the hollow cylindrical portion 30.
- the opening 22 and the closing part 23 correspond to the first cleaning channel inlet 17 and the second cleaning channel inlet 18 and have a fan shape with a central angle of approximately 90 degrees.
- a mountain-shaped upper surface engaging portion 26 is formed on the upper surface of the closing portion 23, and a lower surface engaging portion 27 is formed on the lower surface of the outer peripheral side of the closing portion 23. Further, a support shaft 29 is formed to extend downward on the first washing channel inlet 17 and second washing channel inlet 18 side of the nozzle part 100 and can be inserted into the hollow cylindrical part 30. It has become. When the valve body 21 is raised by the water pressure of the washing water, the support shaft 29 serves as a guide portion for the raising operation of the valve body 21.
- a user sets an object to be cleaned 3 such as tableware in the dish basket 4 from the opening of the main body 1, and stores the object to be cleaned 3 in the cleaning tank 2.
- the door is closed to close the opening of the main body 1 and start operation.
- a washing process for removing the dirt of the article to be cleaned 3 a normal rinsing process for flowing the detergent and residue attached to the article to be cleaned 3, and the detergent and residue adhering to the article to be cleaned 3 were heated by the heating unit 11.
- the heating rinsing process is performed with washing water and the drying process is performed in order to dry the water adhering to the article 3 to be cleaned.
- the control unit 200 operates the water supply unit 5 to supply a predetermined amount of cleaning water into the cleaning tank 2. Subsequently, the cleaning water is pressurized by the cleaning pump 6, and the cleaning water is jetted from the cleaning nozzle 7. At this time, the heating unit 11 such as a sheathed heater provided in the cleaning tank 2 is energized, and the cleaning process is performed while heating the cleaning water. When the temperature sensor 12 detects that the washing water has reached a predetermined temperature or higher, the control unit 200 stops energizing the heating unit 11. This washing process is performed for a predetermined time.
- the control unit 200 When the washing process for a predetermined time is finished, the washing water containing dirt is discharged out of the main body 1. Then, the control unit 200 newly supplies cleaning water from the water supply unit 5 into the cleaning tank 2. Further, the control unit 200 operates the cleaning pump 6 and again sprays cleaning water from the cleaning nozzle 7, thereby rinsing the article 3 to be cleaned, such as detergent and leftovers. After the rinsing is performed for a predetermined time, the control unit 200 repeats the operation of discharging the cleaning water from the discharge port and supplying the cleaning water into the cleaning tank 2 again by controlling the water supply unit 5 to perform the rinsing. . This normal rinsing process is performed about twice in succession.
- control unit 200 controls the heating unit 11 to heat the cleaning water in the cleaning tank 2 and performs a heating rinsing process for rinsing the article to be cleaned 3 using the heated cleaning water.
- control unit 200 discharges the washing water to the outside of the dishwasher body 1, performs a drying process for drying for a predetermined time, and ends the operation.
- circulation of the wash water in the washing process, the normal rinsing process, the heating rinsing process, etc. is performed as follows. Specifically, the cleaning water in the cleaning tank 2 passes through the drainage filter 9 and the residual filter 10 and is sucked into the cleaning pump 6 provided in the circulation path 33. Subsequently, the cleaning pump 6 pressurizes the cleaning water and supplies the cleaning water to the cleaning nozzle 7 provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank 2. The cleaning water supplied from the cleaning pump 6 flows into the rotary shaft 14 from the shaft opening 24 of the rotary shaft 14. The washing water that has flowed into the rotary shaft 14 flows into the washing channels 15 and 16 from the washing channel inlets 17 and 18, and is jetted into the washing tank through the injection ports 19 and 20.
- the valve body 21 rises in the rotating shaft 14 by receiving water pressure larger than the weight of the valve body 21 from the cleaning water at the lower surface of the closing portion 23. Then, the first cleaning channel inlet 17 and the opening 22 of the valve body 21 coincide with each other, and the first cleaning channel inlet 17 and the first cleaning channel 15 communicate with each other from the rotating shaft 14. At the same time, the second cleaning channel inlet 18 is closed by the closing portion 23 of the valve body 21.
- the wash water that has flowed in from the first wash channel inlet 17 passes through the first wash channel 15, and jets the wash water from the plurality of first injection ports 19 to the object to be cleaned 3. At this time, the cleaning nozzle 7 is rotated by the reaction force of the cleaning water jet.
- the valve body 21 rotates in synchronization with the cleaning nozzle 7 while closing the second cleaning flow path inlet 18.
- the control unit 200 stops the cleaning pump 6 for a predetermined time.
- the valve body 21 does not receive water pressure larger than its own weight at the closed portion 23, and thus starts to descend away from the second cleaning flow path inlet 18.
- the valve body 21 engages with the rotating shaft side engaging portion 28 in the rotating shaft 14 and stops descending.
- the valve body 21 rotates in synchronization with the cleaning nozzle 7 when engaged with the rotary shaft side engaging portion 28.
- the control unit 200 operates the cleaning pump again. Then, the washing water flows into the rotating shaft 14 and the valve body 21 moves up in the rotating shaft 14.
- the opening part 22 of the valve body 21 corresponds to the 2nd washing
- valve body 21 is engaged with the rotary shaft side engaging portion 28 when either the first cleaning channel inlet 17 or the second cleaning channel inlet 18 is closed. If there is, it rotates together with the cleaning nozzle 7, that is, in synchronization with the cleaning nozzle 7. Other than that, that is, while the valve body 21 is moving back and forth in the rotary shaft 14, it is not completely synchronized with the washing nozzle 7. Specifically, the valve body 21 rotates about 90 degrees by moving back and forth in the rotating shaft 14. Thereby, the cleaning channel inlet is reliably switched.
- valve body 21 rotates independently of the washing nozzle 7 while moving forward and backward.
- the time required for the advancement / retraction operation of the valve body 21 is extremely shortened. It is possible to suppress the rotation due to inertia by suppressing the rotation deviation. Accordingly, the valve body 21 rotates with respect to the cleaning nozzle 7 by about 90 degrees by the forward / backward movement, thereby realizing a reliable switching of the cleaning flow path.
- valve body 21 when the valve body 21 is raised by driving the cleaning pump 6, the cleaning water has not yet sufficiently reached the injection port, and the valve body 21 opens one of the cleaning flow path inlets. Not blocked. Accordingly, the cleaning water is supplied to both the first injection port 19 and the second injection port 20. In such a case, since the cleaning nozzle 7 cannot obtain a sufficient injection reaction force, it hardly rotates until the advance / retreat operation of the valve body 21 is completed, that is, until one of the cleaning channel inlets is closed. Further, when the valve body 21 is lowered due to the stop of the cleaning pump 6, the valve body 21 rotates in almost the same manner as the cleaning nozzle 7 due to the inertia when it rotates together with the cleaning nozzle 7. Therefore, there is almost no rotational deviation between the cleaning nozzle 7 and the valve body 21, and the valve body 21 rotates about 90 degrees with respect to the forward and backward movement.
- the valve body 21 reliably closes the first cleaning flow path inlet 17 at the closing portion 23. In this manner, the valve element 21 switches between opening and closing of the first and second cleaning flow path inlets 17 and 18 in conjunction with the operation of the cleaning pump 6.
- the valve body 21 has convex engaging portions on the upper surface side and the lower surface side, respectively, and the upper surface engaging portion 26 is provided on the inlet side of the cleaning flow path. Each side has a lower surface engaging portion 27.
- the cleaning pump 6 is driven, the upper surface engaging portion 26 is engaged with the cleaning flow path inlets 17 and 18, and when the cleaning pump 6 is stopped, the lower surface engaging portion 27 is engaged with the rotary shaft side engaging portion 28 and rotates.
- the relative positional relationship between the valve body 21, the flow path inlet of the cleaning nozzle 7, and the rotating shaft 14 always matches.
- the valve body 21 has a substantially planar shape. While constituting the 1st and 2nd washing channel entrances 17 and 18, surface A of nozzle part 100 engaged with valve element 21 is also made into a plane shape.
- the valve body 21 starts to rise upon receiving the water pressure of the cleaning water flowing in from the shaft opening 24 of the rotating shaft 14 at the closing portion 23. Then, the valve body 21 rotates while sliding the inclined portion of the upper surface engaging portion 26 shown in FIG. 7 on a cross-shaped partition wall 34 provided to separate the flow path in the nozzle portion 100 of the cleaning nozzle 7. It rises in a substantially vertical upward direction (flowing water direction). Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the closed portion 23 of the valve body 21 is closed so as to face the second cleaning channel inlet 18, and the opening 22 is opened facing the first cleaning channel inlet 17. .
- the operation of the cleaning pump 6 is continued for a predetermined time, and the valve body 21 is fixed at a position where the first cleaning channel inlet 17 is opened, and the first cleaning channel 15 communicating with the first cleaning channel inlet 17 is connected to the first cleaning channel 15. Wash water is supplied.
- the upper surface engaging portion 26 is provided so that the opening 22 provided at a position where the cleaning water passes through the valve body 21 coincides with a predetermined cleaning flow path inlet.
- the upper surface engaging portion 26 has a shape inclined in the rotational direction, and the valve body 21 slides on the partition wall 34 while being lifted, so that the upper surface engaging portion 26 is inclined to a first angle (for example, 45). Rotate only degrees. Subsequently, when the washing pump 6 is temporarily stopped, the water pressure that pushes up the valve body 21 from below does not act, so the valve body 21 is lowered by its own weight. At this time, the lower surface engaging portion 27 slides along the inclined surface of the rotating shaft side engaging portion 28 provided on the rotating shaft 14 shown in FIG. 4, and the valve body 21 is moved at a second angle (for example, , 45 degrees) descend while rotating. When the lower surface of the lower surface engaging portion 27 of the valve body 21 and the rotating shaft side engaging portion 28 come into contact with each other, the valve body 21 stops.
- a first angle for example, 45.
- the valve body 21 rotates 90 degrees, which is the sum of the first angle and the second angle, by moving forward and backward, that is, by reciprocating up and down once.
- the first cleaning channel inlet 17 and the second cleaning channel inlet 18 are fan-shaped openings whose central angles are 90 degrees, which is the sum of the first angle and the second angle. That is, the valve body 21 rotates by an amount corresponding to switching between the first and second cleaning flow path inlets 17 and 18 by one up and down reciprocating motion. And when the valve body 21 reciprocates up and down four times, the valve body 21 rotates once and returns to the original position. Accordingly, since it is not necessary to switch the valve body 21 with an actuator such as a motor, there is nothing other than the valve body 21 in the flow path of the rotating shaft 14 that obstructs the flow of the cleaning water. And the valve body 21 can rotate together.
- valve body 21 is configured to be movable back and forth with respect to the inlets 17 and 18 of the respective flow passages 15 and 16, and the valve body 21 is configured to be separated from the surface A, foreign matter mixed in the cleaning water is caught. And can be driven to rotate.
- valve body 21 has the support shaft 29 and the hollow cylindrical portion 30, the valve body 21 moves smoothly in the vertical direction, and the valve body 21 and the first and second cleaning flow path inlets 17, 18 are connected. Fits smoothly.
- the support shaft 29 is provided above the valve body 21, that is, on the downstream side of the valve body 21 from the flow direction of the cleaning water, the cleaning water flows through the opening 22 of the valve body 21. The flow is not hindered by the support shaft 29. Therefore, the flow resistance by the switching configuration provided in the flow path through which the cleaning water flows can be reduced and the flow path can be switched reliably, so that the cleaning performance is improved.
- the hollow cylindrical portion 30 of the valve body 21 has a side wall opening 31 on the side wall including the end surface on the cleaning channel inlet side.
- the foreign matter that has entered the fitting gap between the hollow cylindrical portion 30 of the valve body 21 and the support shaft 29 can be flowed out from the side wall opening 31. Therefore, the advance / retreat operation failure of the valve body 21 due to foreign matter can be prevented more reliably, and the flow path can be switched reliably, so that the cleaning performance is improved.
- the hollow cylindrical portion 30 of the valve body 21 has a bottom on the end surface substantially perpendicular to the flow on the upstream side of the valve body 21 when viewed from the shaft opening 24 side of the rotating shaft 14, that is, the flow direction of the washing water. It has a wall 30a.
- a drainage hole 32 is formed from a part of the bottom wall 30 a and a part of the side wall of the hollow cylindrical part 30. Accordingly, since the cleaning water flowing in from the shaft opening 24 of the rotating shaft 14 and the foreign matter in the cleaning water do not directly enter the hollow cylindrical portion 30, the entry of the foreign matter can be more reliably prevented.
- the cleaning pump 6 when the cleaning pump 6 is stopped, the cleaning water and foreign matter that have entered from above the hollow cylindrical portion 30 flow out of the hollow cylindrical portion 30 through the drain hole 32. Therefore, the structure can withstand actual use, and the flow path can be switched reliably.
- FIG. 10 the horizontal axis represents the circulating flow rate of the cleaning water, and the vertical axis represents the jetting pressure of the cleaning water.
- FIG. 10 also shows the performance curve of the cleaning pump 6, the pressure loss curve of the first cleaning channel 15, the pressure loss curve of the second cleaning channel 16, and the time of injection from the first injection port 19.
- 2 shows a performance curve of the cleaning nozzle 7 and a performance curve of the cleaning nozzle 7 during ejection from the second ejection port 20.
- Each black dot indicates the operating point of the cleaning nozzle 7 when the cleaning water is jetted from each jet port
- each white dot indicates the operating point of the discharge part of the cleaning pump 6 when the cleaning water is jetted from each jet port. Show.
- the first injection port 19 is formed to have a smaller total opening area than the second injection port 20.
- the control unit 200 supplies cleaning water to the first cleaning channel 15 having the first injection port 19 longer than the second cleaning channel 16 having the second injection port 20. In this way, the operation of the valve body 21 is controlled by controlling the water supply section 5.
- the operating point A on the “pressure loss curve of the first cleaning channel” is compared with the operating point B on the “pressure loss curve of the second cleaning channel”, the operating point A is more It can be seen that the flow rate of the washing water is small. Therefore, if the flow path of the wash water is switched from the second wash flow path 16 to the first wash flow path 15 without changing the performance of the wash pump 6, the circulation flow rate of the wash water is reduced and the flow from the wash nozzle is reduced.
- the injection pressure increases.
- the pressure loss of each flow path is a value obtained by subtracting a black spot from a white spot connected by a dotted line in FIG. It can be seen that the pressure loss in the first cleaning channel 15 is approximately equal to the pressure loss in the second cleaning channel 16.
- the flow paths from the cleaning pump 6 to the respective cleaning flow path inlets are the same, almost the same shape except for the pressure loss of the opening area of the injection port, and the input of the cleaning pump 6 does not change depending on the flow paths. Therefore, the energy of the cleaning water is hardly changed by the switching operation of the cleaning channel. Note that the energy of the cleaning water is obtained by multiplying the pressure and flow rate of the cleaning water, and hereinafter, the energy of the cleaning water is described as “water power”.
- the jetting performance of the washing nozzle 7 changes the number of revolutions per unit time of the washing pump and changes the performance characteristics of the washing pump. Can be switched. Since the conventional cleaning nozzle has only one cleaning channel, the pressure loss curve of the cleaning channel and the performance curve of the cleaning nozzle when the cleaning water is jetted from the injection port are respectively shown in FIG. One by one. If it is attempted to reduce the circulation flow rate of the cleaning nozzle by reducing the number of revolutions of the cleaning pump, the cleaning pump has a characteristic curve as indicated by a dotted line.
- the dishwasher according to the present embodiment increases the input power of the motor as in the past, and the desired washing water can be simply switched by switching the flow path of the washing water without increasing the capacity of the washing pump. Performance can be obtained.
- the control unit 200 ejects the cleaning water from the first injection port 19 provided in the first cleaning channel 15 having a high cleaning water injection pressure and a low injection flow rate. Is controlled to be longer. That is, the control unit 200 controls the operation of the valve body 21 by controlling the water supply unit 5 so as to lengthen the time during which the first injection port 19 and the opening 22 of the valve body 21 coincide. Control. Thereby, it can wash
- control unit 200 cleans the first cleaning channel 15 during the normal rinsing process of the object to be cleaned 3 with the time for supplying the cleaning water to the second cleaning channel 16 having a large total opening area of the injection port. It is preferable to control so that it is longer than the time for supplying water. That is, the control unit 200 controls the operation of the valve body 21 by controlling the water supply unit 5 so as to lengthen the time during which the second injection port 20 and the opening 22 of the valve body 21 coincide. Control.
- the ratio at which the cleaning water is injected from the second injection port 20 provided in the second cleaning flow path 16 through which the cleaning water having a high injection flow rate is injected can be increased. Therefore, since the light dirt etc. which fell from the to-be-cleaned objects 3, such as tableware, can be wash
- the first cleaning channel 15 is formed to have a smaller cross-sectional area in the direction perpendicular to the flow direction of the cleaning water than the second cleaning channel 16.
- the flow rate of the cleaning water flowing through the first cleaning channel 15 per unit time is smaller than that of the second cleaning channel 16. Therefore, the flow rate of the wash water flowing through the flow path is almost the same as the flow rate of the wash water flowing through the second wash flow path 16 having a large flow rate, and the pressure loss in the flow path is the first even if the cross-sectional area is reduced. It does not increase as compared with the second cleaning channel 16.
- the size relationship of the total opening area of the first injection port 19 and the second injection port 20 with the size relationship of the cross-sectional areas of the first cleaning channel 15 and the second cleaning channel 16.
- the pressure loss between the flow path and the injection port can be reduced.
- the cross-sectional area is reduced, the volume of the flow path can be reduced, and the amount of wasted water flowing through the flow path that does not directly contribute to cleaning without reducing the power of the cleaning water from the cleaning nozzle 7. Can be reduced, and the water-saving effect is also improved.
- the cleaning nozzle 7 can be reduced in size and weight, and the cost can be reduced.
- the opening area of the first cleaning channel inlet 17 of the first cleaning channel 15 is smaller than the opening area of the second cleaning channel inlet 18 of the second cleaning channel 16.
- the opening area of the first cleaning channel inlet 17 it is possible to reduce the change in the cross-sectional area in the flow of cleaning water when the cross-sectional area of the first cleaning channel 15 is reduced. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the volume of the first cleaning channel 15 without degrading performance. Therefore, the water power of the washing water from the washing nozzle 7 is not dropped, the amount of useless water flowing through the flow path that does not directly contribute to washing can be reduced, and the water saving effect is also improved. Further, the cleaning nozzle 7 can be reduced in size and weight, and the cost can be reduced.
- the number of rotations per unit time of the cleaning nozzle 7 is lower than when the cleaning water is ejected from the second cleaning channel 16.
- the number of rotations per unit time of the cleaning nozzle 7 is the vector component F parallel to the rotation direction of the cleaning nozzle 7 in the vector of the cleaning water sprayed from the injection port, and the cleaning nozzle 7 of the injection port. It is influenced by the distance X from the center position.
- the injection ports may be formed such that the sum of the products of F and X in each first injection port 19 is larger than the sum of the products of F and X in each second injection port 20. preferable.
- the cleaning water sprayed from the first cleaning flow path 15 is high pressure, it is effective for removing dirt adhering to the object 3 to be cleaned, but is included in the cleaning water because the spray flow rate is reduced. Less detergent and less heat. Therefore, during the washing process, the number of rotations per unit time of the washing nozzle 7 when the washing water is jetted from the first washing channel 15 is slowed, so that the washing nozzle 7 to be jetted onto the article to be cleaned 3 A sufficient amount of detergent and heat can be ensured in the washing water per unit rotation.
- control unit 200 controls the operation time of the washing process to be longer than the operation time of the normal rinsing process.
- the washing water can be sprayed onto the object to be cleaned 3 for a sufficient time with a pressure sufficient to remove the dirt adhering to the object to be cleaned 3 such as tableware, and the cleaning performance and cleaning efficiency can be improved.
- the control unit 200 controls the water supply unit 5 so that the water supply amount in the washing process is smaller than the water supply amount in the normal rinsing process. Thereby, the amount of water supply can be adjusted efficiently and the water-saving effect increases.
- the first cleaning channel 15 can reduce the flow rate of circulating through the cleaning tank 2 as compared to the second cleaning channel 16, and the circulating flow rate is reduced, so that the cleaning water is supplied from the cleaning nozzle 7 to the object to be cleaned 3 such as tableware.
- the level of the cleaning water stored in the cleaning tank 2 or in the drainage port 8 is increased. Therefore, when the cleaning pump 6 is operating, a sufficient amount of water can be supplied so that the cleaning water can be reliably supplied to the cleaning pump, and water can be saved by reducing the amount of water supply correspondingly.
- control unit 200 performs the heating rinsing process after the normal rinsing process, and controls the water supply unit 5 so that the water supply amount in the heating rinsing process and the washing process is smaller than the water supply amount in the normal rinsing process. It is preferable to control the water supply unit 5 so that the time for supplying the cleaning water to the first cleaning channel 15 is longer than that of the second cleaning channel 16. As a result, when cleaning is performed using the first cleaning flow path 15, the circulation flow rate can be reduced, and a sufficient amount of water can be provided to reliably supply cleaning water to the cleaning pump when the cleaning pump 6 is operating. Therefore, the amount of water supply can be reduced. Therefore, the power consumption can be reduced by reducing the total amount of water heated by the heating unit 11 while maintaining the temperature required for the washing process and the heating rinsing process.
- valve body 21 is moved up and down in response to the start and stop of the operation of the cleaning pump 6 to switch the supply of cleaning water to the plurality of flow paths 15 and 16 of the cleaning nozzle 7.
- the valve body 21 may be moved up and down by changing the number of rotations of the cleaning pump 6 between high and low.
- the dishwasher according to the present invention can reliably switch the flow path of the washing nozzle by the valve body, and enables optimum operation for each washing process and rinsing process. It is useful as a dishwasher because it can wash dishes in a short time.
Landscapes
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 洗浄槽
3 被洗浄物
4 食器かご
5 給水部
6 洗浄ポンプ
7 洗浄ノズル
8 排水口
9 排水フィルタ
10 残さいフィルタ
11 加熱部
12 温度センサ
13 回転軸受
14 回転軸
15 第1の洗浄流路
16 第2の洗浄流路
17 第1の洗浄流路入口
18 第2の洗浄流路入口
19 第1の噴射口
20 第2の噴射口
21 弁体
22 開口部
23 閉口部
24 軸開口部
26 上面係合部
27 下面係合部
28 回転軸側係合部
28a 傾斜面
28b 段部
29 支持軸
30 中空円筒部
30a 底壁
31 側壁開口部
32 水抜き孔
33 循環経路
100 ノズル部
101 洗浄ノズル
102 回転軸
103a,103b,103c,103d 部屋
104 推進孔
105 吐出部
106 受筒
107 浮子
108a,108b 開口部
200 制御部
Claims (11)
- 被洗浄物を収容する洗浄槽と、洗浄水を加圧する洗浄ポンプと、前記洗浄ポンプで加圧された洗浄水を被洗浄物に噴射するとともに前記洗浄槽内に回転自在に配置される洗浄ノズルと、前記洗浄槽内に洗浄水を供給する給水部と、前記給水部から前記洗浄槽内への洗浄水の供給を制御する制御部と、を有し、
前記洗浄ノズルは、第1の噴射口を有する第1の洗浄流路と、前記第1の噴射口よりも大きい総開口面積を有する第2の噴射口を有する第2の洗浄流路と、前記洗浄ポンプの動作と連動して前記第1の洗浄流路と前記第2の洗浄流路とへの洗浄水の供給を切り換える弁体と、を有し、
前記制御部は、被洗浄物を洗浄する洗い行程において、前記第2の洗浄流路よりも前記第1の洗浄流路に洗浄水が供給される時間を長くするように前記給水部を制御する
食器洗い機。 - 前記制御部は、被洗浄物をすすぐ通常すすぎ行程において、前記第1の洗浄流路よりも前記第2の洗浄流路に洗浄水が供給される時間を長くするように前記給水部を制御する
請求項1に記載の食器洗い機。 - 前記第1の洗浄流路は前記第2の洗浄流路より、前記洗浄水の流れ方向に対して垂直方向の断面積が小さい
請求項1に記載の食器洗い機。 - 前記第1の洗浄流路は前記第2の洗浄流路よりも、流路の入口の開口面積が小さい
請求項1に記載の食器洗い機。 - 前記洗浄ノズルは、前記第1又は第2の洗浄流路から噴射される洗浄水の反力により回転し、
前記第1の洗浄流路から洗浄水が噴射される場合は、前記第2の洗浄流路から洗浄水が噴射される場合よりも、前記洗浄ノズルの単位時間あたりの回転数が低くなるように前記洗浄ノズルが構成される
請求項1に記載の食器洗い機。 - 前記制御部は、前記洗い行程の運転時間を、前記通常すすぎ行程の運転時間よりも長くなるように制御する
請求項1に記載の食器洗い機。 - 前記制御部は前記洗い行程における前記給水部からの給水量を前記通常すすぎ行程における前記給水部からの給水量より少なくなるように制御する
請求項1に記載の食器洗い機。 - 洗浄水を加熱する加熱部をさらに有し、前記加熱部により洗浄水を加熱して被洗浄物のすすぎを行う加熱すすぎ行程が前記通常すすぎ行程より後に行われ、
前記制御部は、前記加熱すすぎ行程と前記洗い行程とでの給水量を、前記通常すすぎ行程での給水量よりも少なくなるように前記給水部を制御するとともに、前記第2の洗浄流路より前記第1の洗浄流路に洗浄水を供給する時間が長くなるように制御する
請求項1に記載の食器洗い機。 - 前記弁体は、開口部と閉口部を有し、前記回転軸内を前記洗浄ノズルとともに回転しながら、流水方向に進退移動することで回動し、前記弁体と前記第1の洗浄流路の入口または前記第2の洗浄流路の入口とが係合することにより前記複数の流路への洗浄水の供給を切り換える
請求項1に記載の食器洗い機。 - 前記弁体は、上面に上面係合部を有し、下面に下面係合部を有し、
前記第1の洗浄流路の入口または前記第2の洗浄流路の入口に向かって変位することで前記上面係合部が前記第1の洗浄流路の入口または前記第2の洗浄流路の入口と係合し第1の角度だけ回動し、
前記流路の入口から離れるように変位することで下面係合部が前記洗浄ノズルの回転軸の内壁底部に設けられた回転軸側係合部と係合し第2の角度だけ回動して、
前記流路を切り換える、
請求項9記載の食器洗い機。 - 前記第1の洗浄流路入口と前記第2の洗浄流路入口とは中心角が前記第1の角度と前記第2の角度との合計の角度の扇状の開口部を有する、
請求項10記載の食器洗い機。
Priority Applications (2)
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KR1020127027359A KR20130016308A (ko) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-02-24 | 식기 세척기 |
CN2011800203833A CN102858222A (zh) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-02-24 | 餐具清洗机 |
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JP2010098522A JP2011224235A (ja) | 2010-04-22 | 2010-04-22 | 食器洗い機 |
JP2010-098522 | 2010-04-22 |
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WO2011132356A1 true WO2011132356A1 (ja) | 2011-10-27 |
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PCT/JP2011/001047 WO2011132356A1 (ja) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-02-24 | 食器洗い機 |
Country Status (5)
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JP (1) | JP2011224235A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130016308A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102858222A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201200087A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011132356A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
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GB2504800A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2014-02-12 | Lg Electronics Inc | A dishwasher with oscillating spray module |
EP2954830A1 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-16 | LG Electronics Inc. | Dishwasher |
EP3311726A4 (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2019-01-23 | LG Electronics Inc. | DISHWASHER AND CONTROL PROCESS THEREFOR |
WO2019086256A1 (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-09 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | A spray arm |
WO2019091666A1 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | A dishwasher |
WO2020043285A1 (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2020-03-05 | Vestel Elektronik Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. | A dishwashing machine and method |
EP3957226A1 (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2022-02-23 | LG Electronics Inc. | Dishwasher and control method thereof |
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JP6031674B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-27 | 2016-11-24 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 食器洗い機 |
CN107374558B (zh) * | 2017-08-10 | 2023-09-15 | 贵州六合门业有限公司 | 一种立体式转盘碗柜 |
TR201716903A2 (tr) | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-21 | Arcelik As | Bi̇r yikama pervanesi̇ |
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CN102858222A (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
JP2011224235A (ja) | 2011-11-10 |
KR20130016308A (ko) | 2013-02-14 |
TW201200087A (en) | 2012-01-01 |
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