WO2011122051A1 - 燃料噴射装置 - Google Patents
燃料噴射装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011122051A1 WO2011122051A1 PCT/JP2011/001970 JP2011001970W WO2011122051A1 WO 2011122051 A1 WO2011122051 A1 WO 2011122051A1 JP 2011001970 W JP2011001970 W JP 2011001970W WO 2011122051 A1 WO2011122051 A1 WO 2011122051A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- fuel
- injection device
- fuel injection
- control chamber
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/027—Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
- F02M47/025—Hydraulically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2547/00—Special features for fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M2547/008—Means for influencing the flow rate out of or into a control chamber, e.g. depending on the position of the needle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/161—Means for adjusting injection-valve lift
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuel injection device that injects high-pressure fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a device that includes a control member that can be displaced in the axial direction of a valve body in a pressure control chamber and that opens and closes an inflow passage. This control member can stop the introduction of the high-pressure fuel into the pressure control chamber by closing the inflow passage. By the operation of the control member, the pressure in the pressure control chamber quickly decreases. Therefore, the valve member controlled by the pressure of the fuel in the pressure control chamber can quickly open the nozzle hole.
- a control member in the pressure control chamber separates the pressure control chamber. Therefore, in order to prevent the control member from hindering pressure recovery in the back pressure space on the valve member side through the control member in the pressure control chamber, the pressure control chamber is on the inflow passage side with the control member in between. A flow path for fuel flow from the inflow space to the back pressure space must be secured. Therefore, a gap through which fuel can flow must be formed between the inner wall that partitions the pressure control chamber and the outer wall of the control member that faces the inner wall.
- the gap between the inner wall portion defining the pressure control chamber and the wall portion of the control member is enlarged in order to secure the flow passage area of the flow passage for fuel circulation, control in the axial direction of the valve body There is a possibility that the member may be inclined.
- the tilted control member is difficult to smoothly displace in the pressure control chamber and cannot quickly open the inflow passage into the pressure control chamber. As a result, there is a possibility that introduction of fuel into the pressure control chamber may be hindered by the control member.
- the gap between the inner wall portion defining the pressure control chamber and the outer wall portion of the control member is reduced so as to suppress the occurrence of the tilt of the control member, the time required for pressure recovery in the back pressure space becomes longer. End up. Further, even if the gap between the inner wall portion and the control member is enlarged in order to accelerate the pressure recovery in the back pressure space, the introduction of the high pressure fuel into the inflow space is hindered, so that the pressure recovery in the back pressure space is difficult to accelerate. . Therefore, it has been difficult to sufficiently improve the response of the valve member when the valve is closed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fuel injection device that improves the responsiveness of the valve member when the valve is closed.
- a valve body in which a passage for high-pressure fuel is formed inside and an injection hole for injecting high-pressure fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine is formed at a tip portion;
- a valve member that moves in the axial direction of the valve body inside the valve body and opens and closes the nozzle hole, and is formed on the side opposite to the nozzle hole across the valve member inside the valve body.
- a pressure control chamber that controls the movement of the member by the pressure of the fuel, an inflow passage that introduces high-pressure fuel into the pressure control chamber, an outflow passage that allows the fuel in the pressure control chamber to flow out to the low-pressure side outside, and a shaft inside the pressure control chamber And a control member that opens and closes the inflow passage, and the valve body has a cylindrical inner wall portion that divides the pressure control chamber in the radial direction. Is an inflow passage across the control member in the pressure control chamber And inflow space is, communication groove for communicating the back pressure space is a valve member side across the control member in the pressure control chamber is provided.
- the fuel introduced into the inflow space on the inflow passage side through the control member in the pressure control chamber by the communication groove provided in the cylindrical inner wall portion sandwiches the control member in the pressure control chamber. It circulates in the back pressure space on the valve member side.
- the communication groove since the flow passage area for allowing the fuel to flow from the inflow space to the back pressure space is ensured by the communication groove, it is difficult for the control member to prevent pressure recovery in the back pressure space.
- the gap between the cylindrical inner wall portion and the wall portion facing the cylindrical inner wall portion in the radial direction in the control member can be reduced. According to the reduction of the gap, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a situation where the control member is inclined with respect to the axial direction of the valve body. Therefore, the control member can smoothly displace the pressure control chamber, and can quickly open the inflow passage to the pressure control chamber. As a result, it is possible to prevent a situation in which the introduction of fuel into the pressure control chamber is hindered by the control member.
- the fuel is promptly introduced into the inflow space of the pressure control chamber and can be smoothly moved to the back pressure space. Therefore, since the time required for pressure recovery until the movement of the valve member is started can be shortened, it is possible to provide a fuel injection device that improves the responsiveness of the valve member when the valve is closed.
- the cylindrical inner wall portion may be provided with a sliding contact wall surface that is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral wall portion around the displacement axis of the control member. For this reason, the flow passage area of the flow passage for communicating the inflow space and the back pressure space is secured by the communication groove, so that the sliding contact with the cylindrical inner wall portion and the outer peripheral wall portion around the displacement axis of the control member is achieved. Even if the wall surface is formed, the situation where the pressure recovery of the back pressure space is hindered by the control member can be prevented. And generation
- control member can be surely displaced in the pressure control chamber, and it is difficult to prevent introduction of high-pressure fuel into the inflow space. Therefore, the responsiveness of the valve member at the time of closing the valve is ensured by the pressure recovery of the back pressure space that can be surely advanced.
- a communication wall surface that forms a communication gap that connects the inflow space and the back pressure space may be provided between the cylindrical inner wall portion and the outer peripheral wall portion around the displacement axis of the control member.
- the flow passage area of the communication gap does not have to be enlarged by securing the flow passage area by the communication groove. Therefore, the communication gap may be made small so that the inclination of the control member can be suppressed.
- the communication gap has a small channel area, the channel area of the channel that connects the inflow space and the back pressure space is increased by forming the communication gap. Due to the rapid pressure recovery of the back pressure space realized as described above, the responsiveness of the valve member when the valve is closed is improved.
- the shape of the bottom surface of the communication groove may be an arc shape in the cross section in the radial direction.
- high pressure acts on the communication groove through which the high-pressure fuel flows by the high-pressure fuel.
- a plurality of communication grooves may be arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction on the cylindrical inner wall portion.
- the flow passage area of the flow passage through which the fuel flows from the inflow space to the back pressure space can be easily increased. Therefore, a large amount of fuel can be reliably circulated in the back pressure space, and the pressure in the back pressure space can be quickly recovered. As described above, it is possible to realize a fuel injection device with improved responsiveness when the valve is closed.
- the plurality of communication grooves may be arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. In this case, the flow around the control member can be even. Therefore, the inclination of the control member is suppressed.
- the back pressure space is obtained by stabilizing the posture of the control member by arranging the communication grooves at equal intervals. The pressure recovers quickly without any variation. As described above, the movement start timing of the valve member is advanced, and the variation is suppressed to a small value. Therefore, it is possible to realize a fuel injection device in which the responsiveness of the valve member when the valve is closed is stably high.
- valve body has a regulating portion that faces the end surface on the back pressure space side of the control member and regulates the displacement of the control member by contacting the end surface by displacement in a direction away from the inflow passage.
- the restricting portion may be provided with an auxiliary communication groove that is continuous with the communication groove and communicates the inflow space and the back pressure space in cooperation with the communication groove.
- valve body with a regulating portion that regulates the displacement of the control member by contacting the end surface on the back pressure space side of the control member, the displacement of the control member in the direction away from the inflow passage is limited. Is done. Since the displacement amount of the control member is limited by the restricting portion in this way, when the valve member is opened, the control member immediately closes the inflow passage and introduces high-pressure fuel into the pressure control chamber. Be stopped.
- an auxiliary communication groove that communicates the inflow space and the back pressure space in cooperation with the communication groove by being continuous with the communication groove is provided in the restricting portion.
- the restricting portion may be formed in a stepped shape radially inward in the cylindrical inner wall portion. In this case, even if the restricting portion formed in the stepped shape has a simple configuration, the displacement of the control member Can be reliably regulated.
- the auxiliary communication groove may be formed so that the flow path area increases toward the downstream side in the fuel flow direction from the inflow space to the back pressure space.
- the pressure of the fuel flowing through the auxiliary communication groove decreases toward the downstream side.
- the fuel flowing through the communication groove and the auxiliary communication groove is sucked to the downstream side, and can be moved more smoothly from the inflow space to the back pressure space.
- a plurality of communication grooves are arranged in the cylindrical inner wall portion at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical inner wall portion, and a plurality of auxiliary communication grooves that are respectively continuous with the plurality of communication grooves are arranged around the restriction portion.
- the plurality of communication grooves and the plurality of auxiliary communication grooves may be arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the flow passage area of the flow passage through which fuel flows from the inflow space to the back pressure space can be easily expanded.
- the fuel can flow evenly around the control member. Therefore, the inclination of the control member is suppressed.
- the pressure in the back pressure space can be quickly recovered without variation.
- the movement start timing of the valve member is advanced, and the variation is suppressed to a small value. Therefore, the responsiveness of the valve member when the valve is closed is stably increased.
- the shape of the bottom surface of the communication groove is an arc shape
- the shape of the auxiliary communication groove may be an arc shape that is coaxial with the bottom surface and has the same diameter as the bottom surface.
- the cutting process for forming the communication grooves and auxiliary communication grooves can be performed collectively using the same cutting tool.
- channel can be supplied by making it the shape which can form a communication groove
- the arc-shaped center of the auxiliary communication groove may be located on the inner peripheral side of the restricting portion in the radial direction.
- the flow path area of the auxiliary communication groove increases toward the downstream side.
- the plurality of communication grooves may form knurled eyes on the cylindrical inner wall. Even in this case, fuel can flow from the inflow space to the back pressure space.
- knurled eyes for example, JISB A flat mesh in which a plurality of grooves extend along the axial direction as defined in 0951, or a cross pattern in which the grooves intersect with each other to form a stripe shape is preferable.
- the resistance generated in the high-pressure fuel flowing through the communication groove can be reduced by the shape of the communication groove extending along the axial direction of the valve body. Therefore, the fuel flow from the inflow space to the back pressure space becomes smoother. As described above, since the pressure recovery in the back pressure space can be further promptly generated, the responsiveness of the valve member when the valve is closed can be improved.
- the shape of the communication groove is not limited to a shape extending along the axial direction, and may be a communication groove having a shape extending spirally around the central axis of the cylindrical inner wall portion.
- valve body is provided with a supply passage for supplying high-pressure fuel to the nozzle hole provided at the tip, the valve body is accommodated in the supply passage, and forms a cylindrical inner wall portion on the inner peripheral side for supply.
- You may have a cylindrical member which divides a pressure control chamber from a channel.
- valve body has a nozzle member that forms a tip portion where an injection hole is provided, and the nozzle member is located on the outer peripheral side of the pressure control chamber defined by the cylindrical inner wall portion and the pressure control chamber.
- a supply passage for supplying high-pressure fuel to the holes may be formed.
- the members that define the pressure control chamber may differ depending on the form of the fuel injection device.
- the communication groove is formed in the cylindrical inner wall that defines the pressure control chamber, and the fuel flows into the back pressure space, so that the pressure in the back pressure space is reduced. Recovery is expedited. Therefore, the responsiveness of the valve member when the valve is closed can be improved by forming the communication groove regardless of the form of the fuel injection device.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a fuel injection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is the figure which expanded a part of fuel injection device by a first embodiment of the present invention. It is the figure which expanded further a part of fuel injection device by a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing the shape of the communication groove of the first embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a modification of FIG. 4 as a part of the fuel injection device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a modification of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a characteristic portion of the fuel injection device according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 9 in a state where a floating plate is accommodated in the cylinder.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing the shapes of the communication groove and the auxiliary communication groove, which are characteristic parts of the third embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IX-IX in FIG. 8.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing a modification of FIG. 7 in the fuel injection device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a view for explaining a communication groove according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line XII-XII in FIG. 6.
- FIG. 13 is a view showing a modification of FIG. 12 in the fuel injection device according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing still another modification of FIG. 3 in the fuel injection device according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a fuel supply system 10 in which a fuel injection device 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention is used.
- the fuel injection device 100 of this embodiment is a so-called direct injection fuel supply system that directly injects fuel into the combustion chamber 22 of the diesel engine 20 that is an internal combustion engine.
- the fuel supply system 10 includes a feed pump 12, a high-pressure fuel pump 13, a common rail 14, an engine control device 17, a fuel injection device 100, and the like.
- the feed pump 12 is an electric pump and is accommodated in the fuel tank 11.
- the feed pump 12 applies a feed pressure that is higher than the vapor pressure of the fuel to the fuel stored in the fuel tank 11.
- the feed pump 12 is connected to the high-pressure fuel pump 13 by a fuel pipe 12 a and supplies the high-pressure fuel pump 13 with fuel in a liquid phase state to which a predetermined feed pressure is applied.
- the fuel pipe 12a is provided with a pressure regulating valve (not shown), and the pressure of the fuel supplied to the high pressure fuel pump 13 is maintained at a predetermined value by the pressure regulating valve.
- the high-pressure fuel pump 13 is attached to a diesel engine and is driven by power from the output shaft of the diesel engine.
- the high-pressure fuel pump 13 is connected to the common rail 14 by a fuel pipe 13 a, and further applies pressure to the fuel supplied by the feed pump 12 to produce high-pressure fuel to be supplied to the common rail 14.
- the high pressure fuel pump 13 has a solenoid valve (not shown) electrically connected to the engine control device 17. The pressure of the fuel supplied from the high-pressure fuel pump 13 to the common rail 14 is controlled to a predetermined pressure by the opening / closing control of the electromagnetic valve by the engine control device 17.
- the common rail 14 is a tubular member made of a metal material such as chrome / molybdenum steel, and a plurality of branch portions 14a corresponding to the number of cylinders per bank of the diesel engine are formed. Each of the plurality of branch portions 14a is connected to the fuel injection device 100 by a fuel pipe that forms a supply flow path 14d. The fuel injection device 100 and the high-pressure fuel pump 13 are connected by a fuel pipe that forms a return flow path 14f. With the above configuration, the common rail 14 temporarily stores the fuel supplied in a high pressure state by the high-pressure fuel pump 13, and distributes the fuel to the plurality of fuel injection devices 100 via the supply flow path 14d while maintaining the pressure.
- the common rail 14 has a common rail sensor 14b at one end of the both ends in the axial direction and a pressure regulator 14c at the other end.
- the common rail sensor 14 b is electrically connected to the engine control device 17, detects the fuel pressure and temperature, and outputs the detected fuel pressure and temperature to the engine control device 17.
- the pressure regulator 14c keeps the fuel pressure in the common rail 14 constant, and depressurizes the excess fuel and discharges it to the low pressure side.
- the surplus fuel that has passed through the pressure regulator 14 c is returned to the fuel tank 11 through a flow path in the fuel pipe 14 e that connects the common rail 14 and the fuel tank 11.
- the fuel injection device 100 is a device that injects the high-pressure fuel with an increased pressure supplied through the branch portion 14 a of the common rail 14 from the injection hole 44.
- the fuel injection device 100 is a valve that controls the injection of the high-pressure fuel supplied from the high-pressure fuel pump 13 through the supply flow path 14 d from the injection hole 44 in accordance with a control signal from the engine control device 17. Part 50 is provided.
- the surplus fuel that is part of the high-pressure fuel supplied from the supply flow path 14d and that has not been injected from the injection hole 44 is supplied to the fuel injection device 100 and the high-pressure fuel pump. 13 is discharged to a return flow path 14 f that communicates with 13 and returned to the high-pressure fuel pump 13.
- the fuel injection device 100 is inserted and attached to an insertion hole of a head member 21 that is a part of a combustion chamber 22 of the diesel engine 20.
- a plurality of fuel injection devices 100 are arranged for each combustion chamber 22 of the diesel engine 20, and fuel is injected directly into the combustion chamber 22, specifically at an injection pressure of about 160 to 220 megapascals (MPa). To do.
- the engine control device 17 is constituted by a microcomputer or the like.
- the engine control device 17 includes a rotation speed sensor that detects the rotation speed of the diesel engine 20, a throttle sensor that detects the throttle opening, an airflow sensor that detects the intake air intake amount, and a boost pressure. It is electrically connected to various sensors such as a supercharging pressure sensor for detecting, a water temperature sensor for detecting the cooling water temperature, and an oil temperature sensor for detecting the oil temperature of the lubricating oil. Based on information from each of these sensors, the engine control device 17 sends an electrical signal for controlling the opening and closing of the solenoid valve of the high pressure fuel pump 13 and the valve portion 50 of each fuel injection device 100 to the high pressure fuel pump 13. Output to the solenoid valve and each fuel injection device 100.
- the fuel injection device 100 includes a control valve drive unit 30, a control body 40, a nozzle needle 60, a spring 76, and a floating plate 70.
- the control valve drive unit 30 is accommodated in the control body 40.
- the control valve drive unit 30 includes a terminal 32, a solenoid 31, a stator 36, a mover 35, a spring 34, and a valve seat member 33.
- the terminal 32 is formed of a metal material having electrical conductivity, and one end of the both ends in the extending direction is exposed to the outside from the control body 40, and the other end is connected to the solenoid 31. Yes.
- the solenoid 31 is wound in a spiral shape and receives supply of a pulse current from the engine control device 17 via the terminal 32. The solenoid 31 receives this current supply to generate a magnetic field that circulates along the axial direction.
- the stator 36 is a cylindrical member made of a magnetic material and magnetizes in a magnetic field generated by the solenoid 31.
- the mover 35 is a two-stage columnar member made of a magnetic material, and is disposed on the axial front end side of the stator 36. The mover 35 is attracted to the proximal side in the axial direction by a magnetized stator 36.
- the spring 34 is a coil spring in which a metal wire is wound in a circular shape, and biases the mover 35 in a direction in which the mover 35 is separated from the stator 36.
- the valve seat member 33 forms a pressure control valve 80 together with a later-described control valve seat 47a of the control body 40.
- the valve seat member 33 is provided on the opposite side of the stator 36 in the axial direction of the mover 35 and is seated on the control valve seat 47a.
- the valve seat member 33 is seated on the control valve seat portion 47 a by the urging force of the spring 34.
- the valve seat member 33 is separated from the control valve seat portion 47a.
- the control body 40 has a longitudinal shape including a nozzle body 41, a cylinder 56, an orifice plate 46, a holder 48, and a retaining nut 49, and a passage for high-pressure fuel is formed therein.
- the nozzle body 41, the orifice plate 46, and the holder 48 are arranged in this order from the tip end side in the axial direction inserted into the combustion chamber 22.
- An injection hole 44 for injecting high-pressure fuel into the combustion chamber 22 (see FIG. 1) of the diesel engine 20 is formed at the tip of the control body 40.
- the control body 40 is formed with an inflow passage 52, an outflow passage 54, a pressure control chamber 53, and an opening wall surface 90 exposed to the pressure control chamber 53.
- One end of the inflow passage 52 communicates with the supply passage 14d (see FIG. 1) connected to the high-pressure fuel pump 13 and the common rail 14, and the other end of the inflow passage 52 communicates with the pressure control chamber 53.
- the inflow passage 52 has an inlet 52 a that is the other channel end opened to the opening wall surface 90, and introduces high-pressure fuel into the pressure control chamber 53.
- the outflow passage 54 communicates with the return flow path 14f (see FIG. 1) where one flow path end is connected to the high-pressure fuel pump 13, and the other flow path end communicates with the pressure control chamber 53.
- an outlet 54a which is the other channel end, is opened in the opening wall surface 90, and the fuel in the pressure control chamber 53 flows out to the low pressure side.
- the pressure control chamber 53 is partitioned by an orifice plate 46, a cylinder 56, and the like.
- the pressure control chamber 53 is formed inside the control body 40 on the side opposite to the nozzle hole 44 with the nozzle needle 60 interposed therebetween, and introduces high-pressure fuel from the inflow passage 52 and discharges it through the outflow passage 54.
- the nozzle body 41 is a bottomed cylindrical member made of a metal material such as chromium / molybdenum steel.
- the nozzle body 41 has a nozzle needle housing portion 43, a valve seat portion 45, and an injection hole 44.
- the nozzle needle accommodating portion 43 is a cylindrical hole that is formed along the axial direction of the nozzle body 41 and accommodates the nozzle needle 60.
- High-pressure fuel is supplied to the nozzle needle housing portion 43 from the high-pressure fuel pump 13 and the common rail 14 (see FIG. 1).
- the nozzle needle housing portion 43 forms a supply passage 43 a that supplies high-pressure fuel to the nozzle hole 44 together with the cylinder 56.
- the valve seat portion 45 is formed on the bottom wall of the nozzle needle housing portion 43 and contacts the tip of the nozzle needle 60.
- the nozzle holes 44 are provided at the tip of the nozzle body 41 opposite to the orifice plate 46 with the valve seat 45 interposed therebetween, and a plurality of the nozzle holes 44 are formed radially from the inside to the outside of the nozzle body 41. By passing through the nozzle hole 44, the high-pressure fuel is atomized and diffused to be easily mixed with air.
- the cylinder 56 is made of a metal material and partitions the radial direction of the pressure control chamber 53.
- the cylinder 56 is housed and arranged in the nozzle needle housing portion 43 so as to be coaxial with the nozzle needle housing portion 43, and partitions the pressure control chamber 53 from the supply passage 43a.
- the cylinder 56 has a cylindrical inner wall portion 56a.
- the inner wall portion 56a is provided with a control wall portion 57, a cylinder sliding portion 59, a plate stopper portion 58a, and a needle stopper portion 58b.
- the control wall portion 57 is located on the orifice plate 46 side in the axial direction of the cylinder 56 and surrounds the opening wall surface 90.
- the cylinder sliding portion 59 is located on the opposite side of the orifice plate 46 in the axial direction of the cylinder 56, and slides the nozzle needle 60 along the axial direction.
- the inner diameter of the cylinder sliding portion 59 is reduced with respect to the inner diameter of the control wall portion 57.
- the plate stopper portion 58 a is formed in a stepped shape inwardly in the radial direction of the inner wall portion 56 a and is a step portion formed by a difference in inner diameter between the cylinder sliding portion 59 and the control wall portion 57.
- the plate stopper portion 58 a faces the floating plate 70 in the axial direction of the cylinder 56.
- the plate stopper portion 58 a regulates the displacement of the floating plate 70 in the direction close to the nozzle needle 60 by contacting the floating plate 70 by displacement in a direction away from the inflow passage 52.
- the needle stopper portion 58 b is formed on the side opposite to the control wall portion 57 with respect to the cylinder sliding portion 59 in the axial direction of the cylinder 56.
- the needle stopper portion 58 b faces in the opposite direction to the plate stopper portion 58 a in the axial direction of the cylinder 56, and restricts the movement of the nozzle needle 60 in the direction close to the floating plate 70.
- the orifice plate 46 is made of a metal material such as chrome / molybdenum steel and is a cylindrical member that is held between the nozzle body 41 and the holder 48.
- the orifice plate 46 forms a control valve seat 47a, an opening wall surface 90, an outflow passage 54, and an inflow passage 52.
- the control valve seat portion 47 a is formed on the end surface on the holder 48 side of both end surfaces of the orifice plate 46 in the axial direction, and constitutes a pressure control valve 80 together with the valve seat member 33 and the like of the control valve drive unit 30.
- the opening wall surface 90 is a flat surface formed at the radial center of the end surface of the orifice plate 46 on the nozzle body 41 side.
- the opening wall surface 90 is surrounded by a cylindrical cylinder 56 and has a circular shape.
- the outflow passage 54 extends from the radial center of the opening wall surface 90 toward the control valve seat 47a.
- the outflow passage 54 is inclined with respect to the axial direction of the orifice plate 46.
- the inflow passage 52 extends from the radially outer side of the outflow passage 54 in the opening wall surface 90 toward the end surface forming the control valve seat portion 47a.
- the inflow passage 52 is inclined with respect to the axial direction of the orifice plate 46.
- the holder 48 is a cylindrical member made of a metal material such as chromium / molybdenum steel, and has vertical holes 48a and 48b formed along the axial direction, and a socket portion 48c.
- the vertical hole 48 a is a fuel flow path that connects the supply flow path 14 d (see FIG. 1) and the inflow passage 52.
- the control valve drive unit 30 is accommodated on the orifice plate 46 side of the vertical hole 48b.
- a socket portion 48c is formed on the opposite side of the vertical hole 48b from the orifice plate 46 so as to close the opening of the vertical hole 48b.
- One end of the terminal 32 of the control valve drive unit 30 protrudes inside the socket portion 48c, and can be fitted to a plug portion (not shown) connected to the engine control device 17. According to the connection between the socket portion 48c and a plug portion (not shown), it is possible to supply a pulse current from the engine control device 17 to the control valve drive portion 30.
- the retaining nut 49 is a two-stage cylindrical member made of a metal material.
- the retaining nut 49 is screwed to the orifice plate 46 side of the holder 48 while accommodating a part of the nozzle body 41 and the orifice plate 46.
- the retaining nut 49 forms a stepped portion 49a at the inner peripheral wall portion.
- the stepped portion 49 a presses the nozzle body 41 and the orifice plate 46 toward the holder 48 by attaching the retaining nut 49 to the holder 48.
- the retaining nut 49 sandwiches the nozzle body 41 and the orifice plate 46 together with the holder 48.
- the nozzle needle 60 is formed in a cylindrical shape as a whole by a metal material such as high-speed tool steel, and moves along the axial direction of the control body 40 inside the control body 40.
- the nozzle needle 60 includes a seat portion 65, a valve pressure receiving portion 61, a spring accommodating portion 62, a needle sliding portion 63, a needle locking portion 68, a return spring 66, and a flange member 67.
- the seat portion 65 is formed at an end portion on the opposite side to the pressure control chamber 53 among both end portions of the nozzle needle 60 in the axial direction, and is seated on the valve seat portion 45 of the control body 40.
- the seat portion 65 constitutes a valve portion 50 for opening and closing the high-pressure fuel injection hole 44 supplied into the nozzle needle housing portion 43 together with the valve seat portion 45.
- the valve pressure receiving portion 61 is formed by an end portion on the pressure control chamber 53 side which is the opposite side to the seat portion 65 of both end portions in the axial direction of the nozzle needle 60.
- the valve pressure receiving portion 61 divides the pressure control chamber 53 together with the opening wall surface 90 and the control wall portion 57 and receives the pressure of the fuel in the pressure control chamber 53. Thereby, the movement of the nozzle needle 60 is controlled by the pressure of the fuel in the pressure control chamber 53.
- the spring accommodating portion 62 is a cylindrical hole formed coaxially with the nozzle needle 60 at the radial center of the valve pressure receiving portion 61.
- the spring accommodating portion 62 accommodates a part of the spring 76.
- the needle sliding portion 63 is a portion of the cylindrical outer peripheral wall of the nozzle needle 60 that is located closer to the valve pressure receiving portion 61 than the control wall portion 57.
- the needle sliding portion 63 is slidably supported with respect to a cylinder sliding portion 59 formed by the inner peripheral wall of the cylinder 56.
- the flange member 67 is an annular member that is fitted on the outer peripheral wall portion of the nozzle needle 60 and is held by the nozzle needle 60.
- the needle locking portion 68 is formed on the axial sheet portion 65 side with respect to the needle sliding portion 63 and is a step portion formed by enlarging the outer diameter of the nozzle needle 60.
- the needle locking portion 68 forms a surface facing the needle stopper portion 58 b of the cylinder 56 in the moving axis direction of the nozzle needle 60.
- the nozzle needle 60 is urged toward the valve unit 50 by a return spring 66.
- the return spring 66 is a coil spring in which a metal wire is wound around.
- the return spring 66 is seated at one end in the axial direction on the surface of the flange member 67 on the pressure control chamber 53 side and on the other end on the end surface of the cylinder 56 on the valve portion side.
- the nozzle needle 60 configured as described above reciprocates linearly in the axial direction of the cylinder 56 with respect to the cylinder 56 in accordance with the fuel pressure in the pressure control chamber 53 received by the valve pressure receiving portion 61, so that the seat portion 65. Is seated on and separated from the valve seat portion 45, and the valve portion 50 is opened and closed.
- the floating plate 70 is a disk-shaped member made of a metal material, and presses the opening wall surface 90 in order to close the inflow passage 52.
- the floating plate 70 has a pressing surface 73, a pressing pressure receiving surface 77, a plate locking portion 78, an outer peripheral wall portion 74, and a restriction hole 71.
- the floating plate 70 can be reciprocated in the axial direction of the cylinder 56 of the control body 40 in the pressure control chamber 53.
- the direction of the displacement axis at which the floating plate 70 is displaced reciprocally is along the axial direction of the nozzle needle 60.
- the end surface facing the opening wall surface 90 in the displacement axis direction forms a pressing surface 73.
- the pressing surface 73 has a circular shape, and comes into contact with the opening wall surface 90 by the reciprocating displacement of the floating plate 70.
- the end surface of the floating plate 70 that is opposite to the pressing surface 73 in the displacement axis direction forms a pressing pressure receiving surface 77 that faces the valve pressure receiving portion 61 in the displacement axis direction.
- the pressure receiving surface 77 receives a force in the direction toward the opening wall surface 90 by the fuel in the pressure control chamber 53.
- a plate locking portion 78 is formed on the outer edge of the pressure receiving surface 77 so as to face the plate stopper portion 58a of the cylinder 56 in the displacement axis direction. The plate locking portion 78 is locked to the plate stopper portion 58 a, thereby restricting the displacement of the floating plate 70 in the direction approaching the nozzle needle 60.
- the outer peripheral wall 74 around the displacement axis of the floating plate 70 that continues between the pressing surface 73 and the pressing pressure receiving surface 77 faces the control wall 57 in the radial direction of the cylinder 56.
- a space on the inflow passage 52 side with the floating plate 70 interposed therebetween is referred to as an inflow space 53a.
- a space on the nozzle needle 60 side with the floating plate 70 interposed therebetween is referred to as a back pressure space 53b.
- the restriction hole 71 extends from the central portion in the radial direction of the pressure receiving surface 77 in the floating plate 70 toward the outlet 54a.
- the extending direction of the restriction hole 71 is along the displacement axis direction of the floating plate 70.
- the restriction hole 71 has one end opened at the central portion in the radial direction of the pressing surface 73 facing the outflow port 54a.
- the restricting hole 71 communicates the pressure control chamber 53 and the outlet 54 a with the pressing surface 73 of the floating plate 70 in contact with the opening wall surface 90.
- the restriction hole 71 includes a throttle portion 71a and a concave portion 72.
- the restricting portion 71 a defines a minimum flow path area in the restriction hole 71 and restricts the amount of fuel flowing through the restriction hole 71.
- the flow passage area of the throttle portion 71a is smaller than the opening area of the outlet 54a.
- the narrowed portion 71 a is closer to the end surface that forms the pressing surface 73 than to form the pressing pressure receiving surface 77 of both end surfaces in the axial direction of the floating plate 70.
- the recess 72 is a cylindrical hole located coaxially with the floating plate 70, and is recessed from the pressure receiving surface 77 on the side opposite to the valve pressure receiving portion 61 to partially enlarge the flow passage area of the limiting hole 71. . Due to the recess 72, the opening of the restriction hole 71 in the pressure receiving surface 77 is enlarged. On the other hand, the pressure receiving surface 77 is urged by a spring 76 in the displacement axis direction.
- the spring 76 is a coil spring in which a metal wire is wound around. One end of the spring 76 in the axial direction is seated on the pressure receiving surface 77 of the floating plate 70. The other end of the spring 76 in the axial direction is accommodated in the spring accommodating portion 62 of the nozzle needle 60. The spring 76 is disposed between the floating plate 70 and the nozzle needle 60 in a state of being coaxially and axially contracted therewith.
- the spring 76 urges the floating plate 70 toward the opening wall surface 90 with respect to the nozzle needle 60. According to the bias of the spring 76, the floating plate 70 is biased toward the opening wall surface 90 even when the pressure difference between the inflow space 53 a and the back pressure space 53 b is small, and the opening wall surface 90.
- the pressing surface 73 can be brought into contact with.
- the inner wall portion 56a of the cylinder 56 is provided with a communication groove 57a and a sliding contact wall surface 57b.
- the communication groove 57a extends along the axial direction of the cylinder 56 from the end on the opening wall surface 90 side to the plate stopper portion 58a in the axial direction of the cylinder 56, and communicates the inflow space 53a and the back pressure space 53b. Yes.
- a plurality of communication grooves 57a are arranged in the inner wall portion 56a at intervals in the circumferential direction. Specifically, in the first embodiment, three communication grooves 57 a are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 56.
- One communication groove 57a has an arc shape along the circumferential direction of the cylinder 56, and has a central angle of about 90 degrees.
- the communication groove 57 a is formed by a bottom surface 57 d along the circumferential direction of the cylinder 56 and a side surface 57 e along the radial direction of the cylinder 56.
- a corner 57f that connects the bottom surface 57d and the side surface 57e is formed in an arc shape.
- the sliding contact wall surface 57b is located between adjacent communication grooves 57a in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 56.
- the slidable contact wall surface 57 b is in slidable contact with the outer peripheral wall portion 74 around the displacement axis of the floating plate 70. Since the communication grooves 57 a are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, three sliding contact wall surfaces 57 b are also provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 56.
- the slidable contact wall surface 57b comes into contact with the outer peripheral wall portion 74 at positions separated from each other by about 120 degrees in the circumferential direction, and supports the floating plate 70 toward the radially inner side.
- a plurality of radial grooves 77 a are formed in the plate locking portion 78 of the floating plate 70.
- the radial grooves 77 a are located at intervals in the circumferential direction of the floating plate 70.
- the radial groove 77 a extends along the radial direction of the floating plate 70.
- the radial groove 77a forms a flow path that allows fuel to flow between the plate locking portion 78 and the plate stopper portion 58a.
- the floating plate 70 When the pressure control valve 80 blocks the outlet 54a and the return flow path 14f (see FIG. 1), the floating plate 70 opens the pressing surface 73 by the biasing force of the spring 76 in the direction of closing the inflow passage 52. It is in contact with the wall surface 90. From this state, when the outlet 54a and the return flow path 14f communicate with each other by the operation of the pressure control valve 80, the fuel in the pressure control chamber 53 starts to be discharged via the outflow passage 54. The floating plate 70 is sucked toward the opening wall surface 90 by the pressure reduction in the vicinity of the outflow port 54a caused by this, and the opening wall surface 90 is pressed by the pressing surface 73 to close the inflow port 52a.
- the fuel in the back pressure space 53b of the pressure control chamber 53 is discharged from the outlet 54a via the restriction hole 71.
- the fuel pressure in the pressure control chamber 53 decreases.
- the nozzle needle 60 is pushed up to the pressure control chamber 53 side, the seat portion 65 is separated from the valve seat portion 45, and the valve portion 50 is opened.
- predetermined pressure the pressure at which the nozzle needle 60 starts moving.
- the fuel introduced into the inflow space 53 a from the inflow passage 52 flows into the back pressure space 53 b through the three communication grooves 57 a and the radial grooves 77 a provided in the inner wall portion 56 a of the cylinder 56 and the restriction hole 71. To do. As the pressure in the back pressure space 53b recovers, the nozzle needle 60 is pushed down to the valve portion 50 side. The nozzle needle 60 seats the seat portion 65 on the valve seat portion 45 and closes the nozzle hole 44.
- the flow channel area of the flow channel for flowing fuel from the inflow space 53a to the back pressure space 53b is secured by the communication groove 57a. Therefore, it becomes difficult for the floating plate 70 to prevent pressure recovery in the back pressure space 53b.
- the clearance between the inner wall portion 56a and the outer peripheral wall portion 74 of the floating plate 70 can be reduced by securing the flow path area by the communication groove 57a.
- the reduction of the gap it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a situation in which the displacement axis of the floating plate 70 is inclined with respect to the axial direction of the cylinder 56. Therefore, the floating plate 70 can be displaced smoothly in the pressure control chamber 53. Thereby, the floating plate 70 can quickly open the inflow passage 52 to the pressure control chamber 53. As a result, the situation where the introduction of fuel into the pressure control chamber 53 is hindered by the floating plate 70 can also be prevented.
- the floating plate 70 opens the inflow passage 52, the fuel is promptly introduced into the inflow space 53a and can be smoothly moved to the back pressure space 53b. Therefore, the time required for pressure recovery until the movement of the nozzle needle 60 is started can be shortened. Therefore, in the fuel injection device 100, the responsiveness of the nozzle needle 60 when the valve is closed is improved.
- the channel area of the channel for communicating the inflow space 53a and the back pressure space 53b is secured by the communication groove 57a. Therefore, even if the inner wall portion 56a of the cylinder 56 is formed with the sliding contact wall surface 57b that is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral wall portion 74 of the floating plate 70, the situation in which the pressure recovery of the back pressure space 53b is hindered by the floating plate 70 will not occur. It can be prevented. Then, by causing the floating plate 70 to slide with the sliding wall surface 57b, the occurrence of the inclination of the floating plate 70 is reliably suppressed.
- the floating plate 70 can be reliably displaced in the pressure control chamber 53, and it is difficult to prevent the introduction of the high-pressure fuel into the inflow space 53a. Therefore, the pressure recovery of the back pressure space 53b that can be surely accelerated improves the responsiveness of the nozzle needle 60 when the valve is closed.
- a high pressure is applied to the communication groove 57a through which the high-pressure fuel flows by the high-pressure fuel.
- the corner portion 57f between the bottom surface 57d and the side surface 57e of the communication groove 57a is formed in an arc shape, so that it is difficult for stress to concentrate on the corner portion 57f.
- the communication groove 57a can be formed shallowly while ensuring the above-described flow path area by forming the communication groove 57a in a circular arc shape in the circumferential direction. Therefore, it becomes easy to secure the wall thickness in the radial direction of the cylinder 56, and as a result, the strength reduction of the cylinder 56 is suppressed.
- damage to the cylinder 56 due to the provision of the communication groove 57a can be prevented in advance. Therefore, it is possible to realize the fuel injection device 100 in which the responsiveness of the nozzle needle 60 is improved when the valve is closed while ensuring high durability.
- the flow passage area of the flow passage through which the fuel flows from the inflow space 53a to the back pressure space 53b can be easily expanded. Therefore, a large amount of fuel can be reliably circulated through the back pressure space 53b, and the pressure in the back pressure space 53b can be quickly recovered.
- these three communication grooves 57a are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 56, fuel flows into the back pressure space 53b from three locations. Therefore, the fuel flow around the floating plate 70 can be made uniform.
- the floating plate 70 can be realized by realizing an even fuel flow by the arrangement of the communication grooves 57a at equal intervals.
- the inclination of is suppressed.
- the back pressure space 53b can quickly recover pressure without variation. Therefore, the movement start time of the nozzle needle 60 is advanced, and the fluctuation is suppressed to a small level. Therefore, it is possible to realize the fuel injection device 100 in which the responsiveness of the nozzle needle 60 when the valve is closed is stably high.
- the resistance generated in the high-pressure fuel flowing through the communication groove 57a is reduced. Therefore, the fuel flow from the inflow space 53a to the back pressure space 53b is further smoothed. As described above, since the pressure recovery in the back pressure space is more promptly generated, the responsiveness improvement of the nozzle needle 60 when the valve is closed is further ensured.
- the displacement of the floating plate 70 in the direction away from the inflow passage 52 is simplified. Is definitely limited.
- the floating plate 70 immediately closes the inflow passage 52 and stops the introduction of high-pressure fuel into the pressure control chamber 53.
- the fuel flow from the inflow space 53a to the back pressure space 53b may be hindered between the plate locking portion 78 and the plate stopper portion 58a.
- the diesel engine 20 is the “internal combustion engine” described in the claims
- the control body 40 is the “valve body” described in the claims
- the nozzle body 41 is the “nozzle member” described in the claims.
- the cylinder 56 is in the “cylindrical member” described in the claims
- the inner wall portion 56a is in the “cylindrical inner wall portion” in the claims
- the nozzle needle 60 is in the “valve member” in the claims.
- the floating plate 70 corresponds to a “control member” recited in the claims.
- the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 is a modification of the first embodiment.
- the fuel injection device 200 of the second embodiment includes a cylinder 256 corresponding to the cylinder 56 (see FIG. 3) of the first embodiment.
- a configuration corresponding to the spring 76 (see FIG. 3) in the first embodiment is omitted.
- the configuration of the fuel injection device 200 according to the second embodiment will be described in detail.
- the inner wall portion 256a of the cylinder 256 is provided with a communication groove 257a and a sliding contact wall surface 257b.
- the communication groove 257a and the sliding contact wall surface 257b correspond to the communication groove 57a and the sliding contact wall surface 57b (see FIG. 4) provided in the cylinder 56 of the first embodiment.
- the communication groove 257a that connects the inflow space 53a and the back pressure space 53b extends along the axial direction of the cylinder 256 from the end on the axial opening wall surface 90 side of the cylinder 256 to the plate stopper 258a.
- four communication grooves 257 a are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 256.
- One communication groove 257a is a groove having a semicircular cross section in the radial direction.
- the sliding wall surface 257 b that is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral wall portion 74 of the floating plate 70 is located between adjacent communication grooves 257 a in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 256.
- the sliding contact wall surface 257b contacts the outer peripheral wall portion 74 and supports the floating plate 70 radially inward. Note that there is a slight amount of fuel flowing between the sliding contact wall surface 257b and the outer peripheral wall portion 74 as in the first embodiment.
- the floating plate 70 Before the outlet 54a communicates with the return flow path 14f (see FIG. 1) by the operation of the pressure control valve 80, the floating plate 70 has the plate locking portion 78 seated on the plate stopper portion 258a. From this state, when the outlet 54 a communicates with the return flow path 14 f (see FIG. 1) by the operation of the pressure control valve 80, the fuel flows out from the pressure control chamber 53 via the outflow passage 54. The floating plate 70 is sucked toward the opening wall surface 90 by the pressure reduction in the vicinity of the outflow port 54a caused by this, and the inflow port 52a is closed by pressing the opening wall surface 90 with the pressing surface 73. As in the first embodiment, when the pressure in the pressure control chamber 53 is further lower than the predetermined pressure, the nozzle needle 60 opens the valve unit 50.
- the floating plate 70 that has come into contact with the opening wall surface 90 due to the displacement closes the inflow port 52a by pressing the opening wall surface 90.
- the rapid decrease in pressure occurs due to the outflow of fuel that has passed through the restriction hole 71. Due to the pressure drop in the pressure control chamber 53, the nozzle needle 60 is pushed up to the pressure control chamber 53 side, the seat portion 65 is separated from the valve seat portion 45, and the valve portion 50 is opened.
- the fuel introduced from the inflow passage 52 into the inflow space 53a flows into the back pressure space 53b through the four communication grooves 257a and the restriction holes 71 provided in the inner wall portion 256a of the cylinder 256.
- the nozzle needle 60 is pushed down to the valve portion 50 side.
- the nozzle needle 60 seats the seat portion 65 on the valve seat portion 45 and closes the nozzle hole 44.
- the floating plate 70 continues to be separated from the opening wall surface 90 until the outlet 54a and the return flow path 14f (see FIG. 1) communicate with each other by the pressure control valve 80. .
- the communication groove 257a secures the flow path area of the flow path for flowing fuel from the inflow space 53a to the back pressure space 53b. Therefore, it becomes difficult for the floating plate 70 to prevent pressure recovery in the back pressure space 53b.
- the sliding contact wall surface 257 b is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral wall portion 74 of the floating plate 70, so that the displacement axis of the floating plate 70 is not easily inclined with respect to the axial direction of the cylinder 256. Therefore, since the floating plate 70 can be smoothly displaced in the pressure control chamber 53, the inflow passage 52 can be quickly opened in the pressure control chamber 53. As a result, the situation where the introduction of fuel into the pressure control chamber 53 is hindered by the floating plate 70 can also be prevented.
- the fuel is promptly introduced into the inflow space 53a and can be smoothly moved to the back pressure space 53b. Therefore, the time required for pressure recovery until the movement of the nozzle needle 60 is started can be shortened. Therefore, in the fuel injection device 200, the responsiveness of the nozzle needle 60 when the valve is closed is improved.
- the concentration of stress in the vicinity of the bottom surface 257d is less likely to occur by making the shape of the bottom surface 257d of the communication groove 257a on which high fuel pressure acts into an arc shape.
- damage to the cylinder 256 due to having the communication groove 257a can be prevented in advance.
- the stress can be dispersed, the depth of the communication groove 257a in the radial direction of the cylinder 256 can be increased.
- the width in the circumferential direction of the communication groove 257a can be reduced after securing the flow path area. Therefore, the width of the sliding contact wall surface 257b provided between the communication grooves 257a adjacent in the circumferential direction can be increased in the circumferential direction.
- the floating plate 70 in which the surface area of the outer peripheral wall portion 74 that comes into contact with the sliding contact wall surface 257b increases is more difficult to tilt. According to the above, it is possible to realize the fuel injection device 200 in which the responsiveness of the nozzle needle 60 is improved when the valve is closed while ensuring high durability.
- the cylinder 256 corresponds to the “cylindrical member” recited in the claims
- the inner wall portion 256a corresponds to the “cylindrical inner wall portion” recited in the claims.
- the third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 is another modification of the first embodiment.
- the control body 340 of the fuel injection device 300 according to the third embodiment has a cylinder 356 corresponding to the cylinder 56 (see FIG. 3) of the first embodiment.
- the fuel injection device 300 includes a floating plate 370 corresponding to the floating plate 70 of the first embodiment.
- the configuration of the fuel injection device 300 according to the third embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9.
- the inner wall portion 356a of the cylinder 356 is provided with a communication groove 357a, a sliding contact wall surface 357b, a plate stopper portion 358a, and an auxiliary communication groove 357g. Similar to the communication groove 257a (see FIG. 6) in the second embodiment, the communication groove 357a extends along the axial direction of the cylinder 356, and communicates the inflow space 53a and the back pressure space 53b. Two communication grooves 357a are formed in the inner wall portion 356a. These communication grooves 357 a are arranged with an interval of 180 degrees in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 356.
- the shape of the bottom surface 357d of the communication groove 357a is an arc.
- the sliding wall surface 357 b is located between the adjacent communication grooves 357 a and is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral wall portion 374 of the floating plate 370.
- the plate stopper portion 358a is formed in a stepped shape inward in the radial direction of the inner wall portion 356a, and is opposed to a pressure receiving surface 377 that is an end surface of the floating plate 370 on the back pressure space 53b side.
- the plate stopper portion 358 a regulates the displacement of the floating plate 370 by contacting the pressure receiving surface 377 of the floating plate 370 by displacement in a direction away from the inflow passage 52.
- the plate stopper portion 358a is provided with two auxiliary communication grooves 357g.
- the two auxiliary communication grooves 357g are continuous with the two communication grooves 357a, respectively. Accordingly, each communication groove 357a communicates the inflow space 53a and the back pressure space 53b in cooperation with each communication groove 357a.
- the auxiliary communication grooves 357g are arranged with an interval of 180 degrees in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 356. In the cross section orthogonal to the axial direction of the cylinder 356, the auxiliary communication groove 357g has an arc shape.
- the auxiliary communication groove 357g and the bottom surface 357d of the communication groove 357a are coaxial with each other and have the same diameter.
- the arcuate center C of the auxiliary communication groove 357g is located on the inner peripheral side with respect to the plate stopper portion 358a in the radial direction of the cylinder 356. Accordingly, the auxiliary communication groove 357g has a flow passage area that increases toward the downstream side in the fuel flow direction from the inflow space 53a to the back pressure space 53b.
- the fuel flows between the inflow space 53a and the back pressure space 53b even when the floating plate 370 and the plate stopper portion 358a are in contact with each other. Will be possible. Therefore, the configuration corresponding to the radial groove 77a (see FIG. 3) of the first embodiment is omitted from the pressure receiving surface 377 of the floating plate 370.
- the auxiliary communication groove 357g that connects the inflow space 53a and the back pressure space 53b in cooperation with the communication groove 357a is provided in the plate stopper portion 358a, so that the back pressure from the inflow space 53a. Distribution of fuel to the space 53b is ensured. Therefore, the pressure recovery in the back pressure space 53b is not easily hindered by the contact between the pressure receiving surface 377 and the plate stopper 358a. Therefore, the fuel injection device 300 in which both the responsiveness of the nozzle needle 60 when the valve is opened and the responsiveness of the nozzle needle 60 when the valve is closed is realized.
- the pressure of the fuel flowing through the auxiliary communication groove 357g decreases toward the downstream side. To do.
- the fuel flowing through the communication groove 357a and the auxiliary communication groove 357g is sucked to the downstream side and can move more smoothly from the inflow space 53a to the back pressure space 53b.
- the responsiveness of the nozzle needle 60 when the valve is closed is further improved.
- the plurality of communication grooves 357a and the plurality of auxiliary communication grooves 357g are provided, it is easy to increase the flow path area of the flow path through which the fuel flows from the inflow space 53a to the back pressure space 53b. Become.
- the fuel can flow evenly around the floating plate 370. Therefore, the inclination of the floating plate 370 is suppressed.
- the pressure in the back pressure space 53b can be quickly recovered without variation.
- the movement start timing of the nozzle needle 60 is advanced, and the variation is suppressed to be small. Therefore, the responsiveness of the nozzle needle 60 when the valve is closed is stably increased.
- the manufacturing cost of the floating plate 370 is reduced.
- the bottom surface 357d of the communication groove 357a and the auxiliary communication groove 357g are formed by arcs having the same axis and the same diameter. Therefore, the cutting process for forming the communication groove 357a and the auxiliary communication groove 357g in the cylinder 356 can be performed collectively using the same cutting tool. Thus, the manufacturing cost of the cylinder 356 is reduced by forming the communication groove 357a and the auxiliary communication groove 357g together. As described above, the provision of the fuel injection device 300 in which both the responsiveness of the valve member when the valve is opened and the responsiveness of the valve member when the valve is closed is realized at a lower cost.
- control body 340 is the “valve body” described in the claims
- the cylinder 356 is the “cylindrical member” described in the claims
- the inner wall portion 356a is the “cylindrical” described in the claims.
- the floating plate 370 corresponds to the “inner wall portion” and corresponds to the “control member” recited in the claims.
- the fourth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 10 is a modification of the second embodiment.
- the fuel injection device 400 according to the fourth embodiment includes a cylinder 456 corresponding to the cylinder 256 according to the second embodiment.
- the configuration of the fuel injection device 400 according to the fourth embodiment will be described in detail based on FIG. 10 and with reference to FIG. 6.
- the inner wall 456a of the cylinder 456 is provided with a communication wall surface 457c and four communication grooves 457a that are substantially the same as the communication groove 257a of the second embodiment.
- the communication wall surface 457c is disposed between adjacent communication grooves 457a in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 456, and communicates the inflow space 53a and the back pressure space 53b with the outer peripheral wall portion 74 of the floating plate 70.
- a communication gap 475 is formed.
- the flow channel area of the flow channel connecting the inflow space 53a and the back pressure space 53b is secured by the communication groove 457a. Therefore, the responsiveness of the nozzle needle 60 when the valve is closed is improved.
- the flow passage area formed by the communication gap 475 may not be enlarged by securing the flow passage area by the communication groove 457a. Therefore, the depth of the communication gap 475 can be reduced so that the inclination of the floating plate 70 can be suppressed.
- the communication gap 475 has a small channel area, the channel area of the channel connecting the inflow space 53a and the back pressure space 53b is expanded by forming the communication gap 475. As a result, the flow rate of the fuel flowing from the inflow space 53a into the back pressure space 53b increases. According to the rapid pressure recovery of the back pressure space 53b realized as described above, the responsiveness of the nozzle needle 60 when the valve is closed is further improved.
- the cylinder 456 corresponds to the “cylindrical member” recited in the claims
- the inner wall portion 456a corresponds to the “cylindrical inner wall portion” recited in the claims.
- the fifth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 11 is another modification of the second embodiment.
- the fuel injection device 500 of the fifth embodiment includes a cylinder 556 corresponding to the cylinder 256 of the second embodiment.
- the configuration of the fuel injection device 500 according to the fifth embodiment will be described in detail based on FIG. 11 with reference to FIG. 6.
- the inner wall portion 556a of the cylinder 556 is provided with a communication groove 557a and a sliding contact wall surface 557b corresponding to the communication groove 257a and the sliding contact wall surface 257b of the second embodiment.
- four communication grooves 557 a that connect the inflow space 53 a and the back pressure space 53 b are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 556.
- Each communication groove 557 a extends in a spiral shape around the central axis of the cylinder 556.
- the sliding wall surface 557 b is provided between the spiral communication grooves 557 a and is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral wall portion 74 of the floating plate 70.
- the communication groove 557a can communicate with the inflow space 53a and the back pressure space 53b even if the communication groove 557a is spiral, so that the pressure recovery of the back pressure space 53b can be accelerated. . Therefore, even if the communication groove 557a formed in the inner wall portion 556a of the cylinder 556 is spiral, the responsiveness of the nozzle needle 60 when the valve is closed can be improved.
- the cylinder 556 corresponds to the “cylindrical member” recited in the claims
- the inner wall portion 556a corresponds to the “cylindrical inner wall portion” recited in the claims.
- the sixth and seventh embodiments shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 are further modifications of the second embodiment, respectively.
- the fuel injection devices 600 and 700 according to the sixth and seventh embodiments include a cylinder 656 and a cylinder 756 corresponding to the cylinder 256 (see FIG. 6) of the second embodiment.
- knurls are formed as communication grooves 657a and 757a that connect the inflow space 53a and the back pressure space 53b.
- JISB Those specified in 0951 are preferred.
- the knurled line by the communication groove 657 a of the sixth embodiment has minute grooves extending along the axial direction of the cylinder 656 arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 656. It is formed by doing.
- This knurled eye is the JISB mentioned above This corresponds to the plain defined in 0951.
- the fuel introduced into the inflow space 53a flows through the knurled eyes, reaches the back pressure space 53b across the floating plate 70 in the displacement axis direction.
- the knurled line formed by the communication groove 757 a arranges minute grooves extending spirally around the central axis of the cylinder 756 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylinder 756. It is formed by that. By making the spiral direction of each groove different, the plurality of minute grooves intersect and exhibit stripes.
- This knurled eye is the JISB mentioned above Corresponds to the Aya eyes defined in 0951.
- the fuel introduced into the inflow space 53a flows through the knurled line, reaches the back pressure space 53b across the floating plate 70 in the displacement axis direction.
- knurled eyes may be formed as the communication grooves 657a and 757a. Even in the knurled eye, fuel can flow from the inflow space 53a to the back pressure space 53b, so that the pressure recovery in the back pressure space 53b is accelerated. Therefore, the responsiveness of the nozzle needle 60 when the valve is closed can be improved.
- the eighth embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 14 is yet another modification of the first embodiment.
- a configuration corresponding to the cylinder 56 (see FIG. 3) that partitions the radial direction of the pressure control chamber 53 in the first embodiment is omitted.
- a configuration corresponding to the nozzle body 41 (see FIG. 3) of the first embodiment a first nozzle body 841a and a second nozzle body 841b are provided.
- the configuration of the fuel injection device 800 according to the eighth embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- the first nozzle body 841a and the second nozzle body 841b are arranged in this order from the front end side of the control body 840.
- a nozzle hole 44 (see FIG. 2) is provided at the tip of the first nozzle body 841a.
- the second nozzle body 841b is provided with a pressure control chamber 53.
- the first nozzle body 841a and the second nozzle body 841b are formed with a nozzle needle accommodating portion 843 and a supply passage 843a corresponding to the nozzle needle accommodating portion 43 and the supply passage 43a (see FIG. 3) of the first embodiment. ing.
- the nozzle needle housing portion 843 is located at the radial center of the first nozzle body 841a and the second nozzle body 841b, and is formed across these elements 841a and 841b.
- a control wall portion 857, a cylinder sliding portion 859, a plate stopper portion 858a, and a needle stopper portion 858b are provided on the inner wall portion 856a on the second nozzle body 841b side.
- the control wall portion 857, the cylinder sliding portion 859, the plate stopper portion 858a, and the needle stopper portion 858b are elements 57, 59, 58a, 58b (provided on the inner wall portion 56a of the cylinder 56 in the first embodiment). (See FIG. 3).
- the pressure control chamber 53 of the eighth embodiment is partitioned by the control wall portion 857 of the second nozzle body 841b, the valve pressure receiving portion 61 of the nozzle needle 60, and the opening wall surface 90.
- the supply passage 843a is located on the outer peripheral side of the pressure control chamber 53, and is formed across the first nozzle body 841a and the second nozzle body 841b.
- the supply passage 843a extends along the axial direction of the control body 840, and is connected to the nozzle needle housing portion 843 on the distal end side in the axial direction.
- the supply passage 843a supplies high-pressure fuel into the nozzle needle housing portion 843.
- the pressure control chamber 53 for controlling the movement of the nozzle needle 60 and the supply passage 843a for supplying high-pressure fuel to the nozzle hole 44 are formed.
- the pressure control chamber 53 is partitioned from the supply passage 43a by the cylinder 56 housed in the nozzle needle housing portion 43 (see FIG. 3).
- the pressure control chamber 53 is partitioned by the second nozzle body 841b so as to be separated from the supply passage 843a. .
- the members defining the pressure control chamber 53 may vary depending on the form of the fuel injection device.
- the communication groove 857a is formed in the inner wall portion 856a that defines the pressure control chamber 53, and the fuel flows into the back pressure space 53b from the inflow space 53a.
- the pressure recovery in the back pressure space 53b is accelerated. Therefore, the responsiveness of the nozzle needle 60 when the valve is closed can be improved by forming the communication groove 857a regardless of the form of the fuel injection device.
- control body 840 is provided in the “valve main body” described in the claims, the first nozzle body 841a and the second nozzle body 841b are provided in the “nozzle member” described in the claims, and the inner wall portion 856a is provided. It corresponds to the “cylindrical inner wall” recited in the claims.
- the number, arrangement, and shape of the communication grooves are not limited to these forms.
- the fuel injection device may have a form in which only one communication groove is provided on the inner wall of the cylinder.
- one of the sliding wall surface and the communication wall surface is provided between the plurality of communication grooves arranged on the inner wall portion of the cylinder.
- both the sliding wall surface and the communication wall surface may be provided on the inner wall portion of the cylinder.
- the auxiliary communication groove 357g is formed so that the flow path area increases toward the downstream side.
- the shape of the auxiliary communication groove is not limited to that of the third embodiment.
- the auxiliary communication groove may have a shape extending along the radial direction and may be formed so that the flow path area is constant.
- the number and arrangement of the auxiliary communication grooves are not limited to the above-described form.
- the pressure control chamber 53 is formed at a position closer to the distal end side where the injection hole 44 is provided than the proximal end side where the socket portion 48c is provided in the axial direction of the fuel injection device.
- the configuration corresponding to the pressure control chamber 53 for controlling the movement of the nozzle needle is formed at a position closer to the base end side than the tip end side.
- the present invention may be applied to such a fuel injection apparatus that has been widely used. More specifically, in the first to seventh embodiments, the pressure control chamber 53 is partitioned mainly by the cylinder among the plurality of members constituting the control body.
- the pressure control chamber 53 is mainly partitioned by the second nozzle body 841b.
- the pressure control chamber 53 may be formed of a member constituting the control body other than the cylinder and the nozzle body, for example, a member corresponding to the holder 48 of the above embodiment.
- a mechanism for driving the mover 35 by the electromagnetic force of the solenoid 31 is used as the drive unit for opening and closing the pressure control valve 80 for controlling the pressure of the fuel in the pressure control chamber 53.
- a form using, for example, a piezo element other than a form using a solenoid may be used.
- the present invention is not limited to the diesel engine 20 and may be applied to a fuel injection device used for an internal combustion engine such as an Otto cycle engine.
- the fuel injected by the fuel injection device is not limited to light oil but may be gasoline, liquefied petroleum gas, or the like.
- the present invention may be applied to a fuel injection device that injects fuel toward a combustion chamber of an engine that burns fuel such as an external combustion engine.
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Abstract
Description
0951に規定されているような、複数の溝が軸方向に沿って延伸する平目、又は各溝同士が交差し縞状を呈する綾目等が好適である。
本発明の第一実施形態による燃料噴射装置100が用いられた燃料供給システム10を、図1に示す。尚、本実施形態の燃料噴射装置100は、内燃機関であるディーゼル機関20の燃焼室22内に向けて直接的に燃料を噴射する、所謂、直接噴射式燃料供給システムである。
図6および図7に示す本発明の第二実施形態は、第一実施形態の変形例である。第二実施形態の燃料噴射装置200は、第一実施形態のシリンダ56(図3参照)に相当する、シリンダ256を備えている。加えて、燃料噴射装置200では、第一実施形態におけるスプリング76(図3参照)に相当する構成は省略されている。以下、第二実施形態による燃料噴射装置200の構成を詳細に説明する。
図8および図9に示す本発明の第三実施形態は、第一実施形態の別の変形例である。第三実施形態による燃料噴射装置300の制御ボディ340は、第一実施形態のシリンダ56(図3参照)に相当する、シリンダ356を有している。加えて、燃料噴射装置300は、第一実施形態のフローティングプレート70に相当する、フローティングプレート370を備えている。以下、第三実施形態による燃料噴射装置300の構成を、図8および図9に基づいて詳細に説明する。
(第四実施形態)
図10に示す本発明の第四実施形態は、第二実施形態の変形例である。第四実施形態の燃料噴射装置400は、第二実施形態のシリンダ256に相当する、シリンダ456を備えている。以下、第四実施形態による燃料噴射装置400の構成を、図10に基づいて、図6を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。
図11に示す本発明の第五実施形態は、第二実施形態の別の変形例である。第五実施形態の燃料噴射装置500は、第二実施形態のシリンダ256に相当する、シリンダ556を備えている。以下、第五実施形態による燃料噴射装置500の構成を、図11に基づいて、図6を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。
図12および図13に示す第六および第七実施形態は、それぞれ第二実施形態のさらに別の変形例である。これら第六および第七実施形態による燃料噴射装置600,700は、第二実施形態のシリンダ256(図6参照)に相当する、シリンダ656およびシリンダ756を備えている。これら各シリンダ656,756の内壁部656a,756aには、流入空間53aと背圧空間53bとを連通する連通溝657a,757aとして、ローレット目が形成されている。このようなローレット目として、例えばJISB
0951に規定されているものが好適である。
0951に規定されている平目に相当する。流入空間53aに導入された燃料は、ローレット目を流通し、フローティングプレート70を変位軸方向に跨いで、背圧空間53bに到達する。
0951に規定されている綾目に相当する。流入空間53aに導入された燃料は、このローレット目を流通し、フローティングプレート70を変位軸方向に跨いで、背圧空間53bに到達する。
図14に示す本発明の第八実施形態は、第一実施形態のさらに別の変形例である。第八実施形態の燃料噴射装置800では、第一実施形態で圧力制御室53の径方向を区画していたシリンダ56(図3参照)に相当する構成が省略されている。加えて、第一実施形態のノズルボディ41(図3参照)に相当する構成として、第一ノズルボディ841aおよび第二ノズルボディ841bを有している。以下、第八実施形態による燃料噴射装置800の構成を、図14に基づいて詳細に説明する。
以上、本発明による複数の実施形態について説明したが、本発明はこれら実施形態に限定して解釈されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々の実施形態に適用することができる。
Claims (17)
- 高圧燃料の通路が内部に形成され、前記高圧燃料を内燃機関の燃焼室内に噴射する噴孔が先端部に形成された弁本体と、
前記弁本体の内部において前記弁本体の軸方向に移動し、前記噴孔を開閉する弁部材と、
前記弁本体の内部において前記弁部材を挟んで前記噴孔と反対側に形成され、前記高圧燃料を導入して、前記弁部材の前記移動を燃料の圧力で制御する圧力制御室と、
前記圧力制御室内に前記高圧燃料を導入する流入通路と、
前記圧力制御室内の燃料を外部の低圧側に流出させる流出通路と、
前記圧力制御室内を前記軸方向に変位可能であり、前記流入通路を開閉する制御部材と、を備えた燃料噴射装置において、
前記弁本体は、径方向において前記圧力制御室を区画する筒状内壁部を有し、
前記筒状内壁部には、前記圧力制御室において前記制御部材を挟んで前記流入通路側である流入空間と、当該圧力制御室において前記制御部材を挟んで前記弁部材側である背圧空間とを連通する連通溝が設けられている燃料噴射装置。 - 前記筒状内壁部には、前記制御部材の変位軸まわりの外周壁部に摺接する摺接壁面が設けられている請求項1に記載の燃料噴射装置。
- 前記筒状内壁部には、前記制御部材の変位軸まわりの外周壁部との間に、前記流入空間と前記背圧空間とを連通する連通隙間を形成する連通壁面が設けられている請求項1又は2に記載の燃料噴射装置。
- 前記径方向における断面において、前記連通溝の底面の形状が円弧状である請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の燃料噴射装置。
- 前記筒状内壁部には、複数の前記連通溝が周方向に間隔を開けて配置されている請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の燃料噴射装置。
- 前記複数の連通溝は、前記周方向に等間隔で配置されている請求項5に記載の燃料噴射装置。
- 前記弁本体は、前記制御部材の前記背圧空間側の端面と対向し、前記流入通路から離間する方向への変位によって前記端面と接触することにより、当該制御部材の変位を規制する規制部を有し、
前記規制部には、前記連通溝と連続することにより、当該連通溝と協働で前記流入空間と前記背圧空間とを連通する補助連通溝が設けられている請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の燃料噴射装置。 - 前記規制部は、前記筒状内壁部の径方向内側へ段つき状に形成されている請求項7に記載の燃料噴射装置。
- 前記補助連通溝は、前記流入空間から前記背圧空間に向かう燃料の流れ方向において、下流側に向かうほど流路面積が拡大するよう形成されている請求項7又は8に記載の燃料噴射装置。
- 前記筒状内壁部には、複数の前記連通溝が周方向に間隔を開けて配置され、
前記規制部には、前記複数の連通溝にそれぞれ連続する前記複数の補助連通溝が前記周方向に間隔を開けて配置され、
前記複数の連通溝および前記複数の補助連通溝は、前記周方向に等間隔で配置されている請求項7~9のいずれか一項に記載の燃料噴射装置。 - 前記径方向における断面において、前記連通溝の底面の形状は円弧状であり、
前記径方向における断面において、前記補助連通溝の形状は、前記底面と同軸であり且つ当該底面と同径である円弧状をなす請求項7~10のいずれか一項に記載の燃料噴射装置。 - 前記補助連通溝の円弧状の中心は、前記径方向において前記規制部よりも内周側に位置いている請求項11に記載の燃料噴射装置。
- 前記複数の連通溝は、前記筒状内壁部にローレット目を形成する請求項6に記載の燃料噴射装置。
- 前記連通溝は、前記軸方向に沿って延びている請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の燃料噴射装置。
- 前記連通溝は、前記筒状内壁部の中心軸まわりに螺旋状に延びている請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の燃料噴射装置。
- 前記弁本体には、前記先端部に設けられる前記噴孔に高圧燃料を供給する供給通路が形成され、
前記弁本体は、前記供給通路内に収容され、内周側で前記筒状内壁部を形成し、前記供給通路から前記圧力制御室を区画する筒状部材を有する請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の燃料噴射装置。 - 前記弁本体は、前記噴孔が設けられる前記先端部を形成するノズル部材を有し、
前記ノズル部材は、前記筒状内壁部によって区画される前記圧力制御室、および当該圧力制御室の外周側に位置し前記噴孔に高圧燃料を供給する供給通路を形成する請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の燃料噴射装置。
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US13/318,527 US9127629B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Fuel injection device |
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US20120042852A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 |
JP2011226459A (ja) | 2011-11-10 |
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DE112011101121T5 (de) | 2013-03-14 |
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US9127629B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 |
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