WO2011114787A1 - 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池システム及びその運転方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011114787A1 WO2011114787A1 PCT/JP2011/052085 JP2011052085W WO2011114787A1 WO 2011114787 A1 WO2011114787 A1 WO 2011114787A1 JP 2011052085 W JP2011052085 W JP 2011052085W WO 2011114787 A1 WO2011114787 A1 WO 2011114787A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- cell system
- magnet
- filter device
- fuel
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0687—Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
- H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
- H01M8/04303—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during shut-down
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
- F16K27/029—Electromagnetically actuated valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/08—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid using a permanent magnet
- F16K31/086—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid using a permanent magnet the magnet being movable and actuating a second magnet connected to the closing element
- F16K31/088—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid using a permanent magnet the magnet being movable and actuating a second magnet connected to the closing element the movement of the first magnet being a rotating or pivoting movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the intermediate housing 54 has a drive mechanism housing portion 62 formed in the lower center portion, and the drive mechanism housing portion 62 accommodates the aforementioned rotating magnet 74 constituting the drive mechanism in a freely rotatable manner.
- the lower housing 56 accommodates a motor 70 that is a drive source of the drive mechanism.
- the blade member 64 has a plurality of blades 64a on the circumference at equal intervals, and the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 18 due to the pressure of the fuel exhaust gas introduced from the upstream discharge passage 42a into the first fluid introduction path 60a. It is designed to rotate.
- the movable filter device shown in FIGS. 19 to 21 can be used.
- the movable filter device 50 shown in FIG. 24 has basically the same configuration as that shown in FIG. 22, and imparts rotation to the filter body 66 by the drive mechanism.
- the lower housing 56 accommodates a rack member 84 constituting a drive mechanism and a pinion member 88 engaged therewith.
- the lower housing 56 is formed with a fluid flow path 38a that extends from the side of the lower housing 56 to the accommodation space of the drive mechanism.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
FC 燃料電池
L1 回転用マグネットの回転軸
L2 駆動用マグネットの回転軸
42 (燃料排ガスの)排出流路
50 可動式フィルタ装置
66 フィルタ本体
70 モータ(駆動機構)
64 羽根部材(駆動機構)
72 駆動用マグネット(駆動機構)
74 回転用マグネット(駆動機構)
84 ラック部材(駆動機構)
88 ピニオン部材(駆動機構)
102 圧電素子(駆動機構)
103 振動用マグネット
105 駆動用マグネット(駆動機構)
106 回転部材(駆動機構)
Claims (13)
- 燃料ガスと酸化剤ガスとを反応させて発電する燃料電池と、燃料電池の燃料極から排出された燃料排ガスを外部へ排出する排出流路を備えた燃料電池システムであって、排出流路中に配置される可動式フィルタ装置を備えていることを特徴とする燃料電池システム。
- 可動式フィルタ装置が、燃料排ガスを通過させるフィルタ本体と、フィルタ本体に回転及び振動のうちの少なくとも一方を付与する駆動機構を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
- フィルタ本体が、回転可能に支持してあると共に、駆動機構の駆動源が、フィルタ本体を回転させるモータであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の燃料電池システム。
- フィルタ本体が、回転可能に支持してあると共に、駆動機構が、フィルタ本体側の回転用マグネットと駆動源側の駆動用マグネットとを備えたマグネットカップリングを含み、回転用マグネットの回転軸と駆動用マグネットの回転軸とが互いにオフセット配置にしてあることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の燃料電池システム。
- フィルタ本体が、往復動可能に支持してあると共に、駆動機構の駆動源が、フィルタ本体を振動させる圧電素子であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の燃料電池システム。
- フィルタ本体が、振動用マグネットを有して往復動可能に支持してあると共に、駆動機構が、円周部の所定位相に駆動用マグネットを有して回転駆動される回転部材を備えており、
フィルタ本体の往復動方向において振動用マグネットと回転部材の円周部とを対向させて配置すると共に、振動用マグネットと駆動用マグネットとを互いに反発する向きにしてあることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の燃料電池システム。 - 駆動機構の駆動源が、システム中に流通する流体であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 流体が、燃料電池の燃料排ガスであることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 流体が、燃料電池を冷却するための冷却流体であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 流体が、燃料電池の酸化剤ガスであることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の燃料電池システム。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の燃料電池システムの運転方法であって、燃料電池の発電開始の前、及び燃料電池の発電停止の前の少なくとも一方の時期に、可動式フィルタ装置を作動させることを特徴とする燃料電池システムの運転方法。
- 燃料電池の発電停止及び発電開始が、システム全体の停止及び起動によるものであり、少なくともシステム全体の停止による発電停止の前に、可動式フィルタ装置を作動させることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の燃料電池システムの運転方法。
- 燃料電池の発電停止及び発電開始が、燃料電池の一時的な停止及び再開によるものであり、少なくとも燃料電池の再開による発電開始の前に、可動式フィルタ装置を作動させることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の燃料電池システムの運転方法。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11755977.3A EP2549576A4 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-02-02 | FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND ITS OPERATING METHOD |
JP2012505551A JP5468130B2 (ja) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-02-02 | 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法 |
CN201180012435.2A CN102934272B (zh) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-02-02 | 燃料电池系统及其运转方法 |
US13/582,093 US9379401B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-02-02 | Fuel cell system and method for operating same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010-064079 | 2010-03-19 | ||
JP2010064079 | 2010-03-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011114787A1 true WO2011114787A1 (ja) | 2011-09-22 |
Family
ID=44648895
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/052085 WO2011114787A1 (ja) | 2010-03-19 | 2011-02-02 | 燃料電池システム及びその運転方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9379401B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2549576A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5468130B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102934272B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011114787A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019235508A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-12-12 | 株式会社デンソー | 弁装置 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5662584B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-08 | 2015-02-04 | 株式会社鷺宮製作所 | フィルター装置、およびフィルター装置を備えた制御弁、ならびに、燃料電池システム |
CN106104114B (zh) * | 2014-03-07 | 2019-09-24 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 流体控制阀 |
WO2016076188A1 (ja) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | イーグル工業株式会社 | ソレノイドバルブ装置 |
CN108400359A (zh) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-14 | 湖南优加特装智能科技有限公司 | 尾气回收装置及具有其的氢燃料电池 |
CN110620249B (zh) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-09-18 | 谷夫科技(上海)有限公司 | 燃料电池发电系统 |
DE102022207455A1 (de) | 2022-07-21 | 2024-02-01 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Brennstoffzellensystem |
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JPH0336110A (ja) * | 1989-07-01 | 1991-02-15 | Mitsuo Okamoto | 磁石振動式パーツフィーダー |
JPH0352183A (ja) * | 1989-07-20 | 1991-03-06 | Sony Corp | 記録再生装置のフイルタ装置 |
JPH05329400A (ja) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-14 | Shimadzu Corp | スピンフィルタ |
JPH1026469A (ja) * | 1996-07-11 | 1998-01-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 空気液化装置 |
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JP2008270151A (ja) | 2007-03-22 | 2008-11-06 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池用バルブ及びこれを用いた燃料電池システム |
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2011
- 2011-02-02 JP JP2012505551A patent/JP5468130B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-02 US US13/582,093 patent/US9379401B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-02 EP EP11755977.3A patent/EP2549576A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-02-02 CN CN201180012435.2A patent/CN102934272B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-02 WO PCT/JP2011/052085 patent/WO2011114787A1/ja active Application Filing
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JPS6311059A (ja) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-01-18 | Teijin Seiki Co Ltd | 磁気トルクの逆転伝達方法 |
JPH0336110A (ja) * | 1989-07-01 | 1991-02-15 | Mitsuo Okamoto | 磁石振動式パーツフィーダー |
JPH0352183A (ja) * | 1989-07-20 | 1991-03-06 | Sony Corp | 記録再生装置のフイルタ装置 |
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JPH1026469A (ja) * | 1996-07-11 | 1998-01-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 空気液化装置 |
JPH10223246A (ja) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-21 | Toshiba Corp | リン酸型燃料電池発電プラント |
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Cited By (1)
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WO2019235508A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-12-12 | 株式会社デンソー | 弁装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9379401B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 |
JPWO2011114787A1 (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
EP2549576A4 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
JP5468130B2 (ja) | 2014-04-09 |
CN102934272B (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
CN102934272A (zh) | 2013-02-13 |
EP2549576A1 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
US20130004868A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
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