WO2011114448A1 - 内燃機関の制御装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011114448A1 WO2011114448A1 PCT/JP2010/054498 JP2010054498W WO2011114448A1 WO 2011114448 A1 WO2011114448 A1 WO 2011114448A1 JP 2010054498 W JP2010054498 W JP 2010054498W WO 2011114448 A1 WO2011114448 A1 WO 2011114448A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- gate valve
- waste gate
- pressure
- force
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/18—Control of the pumps by bypassing exhaust from the inlet to the outlet of turbine or to the atmosphere
- F02B37/183—Arrangements of bypass valves or actuators therefor
- F02B37/186—Arrangements of actuators or linkage for bypass valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D41/0007—Controlling intake air for control of turbo-charged or super-charged engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1448—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an exhaust gas pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/04—Engine intake system parameters
- F02D2200/0406—Intake manifold pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/10—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for acceleration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1448—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an exhaust gas pressure
- F02D41/145—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an exhaust gas pressure with determination means using an estimation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/18—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals by measuring intake air flow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control device for an internal combustion engine.
- a waste gate valve that opens and closes a bypass passage that communicates the upstream side and the downstream side of a turbine is widely used.
- the waste gate valve is opened to prevent the supercharging pressure from rising further.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-274831 discloses a basic waste gate valve opening based on a throttle opening and an engine speed, and a waste based on a deviation between a target boost pressure and an actual boost pressure. There is disclosed a technique for calculating a gate valve opening correction amount and controlling the actual waste gate valve opening so that the target waste gate valve opening calculated from both is calculated.
- the waste gate valve can be opened during steady operation.
- the back pressure is reduced and the pump loss is reduced, so that the fuel efficiency characteristics can be improved.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides an internal combustion engine control apparatus capable of improving acceleration response when an acceleration request is generated when a waste gate valve is opened. With the goal.
- a first invention is a control device for an internal combustion engine, A turbocharger having a turbine disposed in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine and a compressor disposed in an intake passage; A wastegate valve that opens and closes a bypass passage communicating the upstream exhaust passage and the downstream exhaust passage of the turbine; A drive mechanism for driving the wastegate valve; When the waste gate valve is opened by the drive mechanism, the opening degree of the waste gate valve should be set to a saturation minimum opening degree that is a minimum opening degree at which an exhaust gas flow rate passing through the bypass passage is saturated. Waste gate valve opening control means for controlling the drive mechanism; It is characterized by providing.
- the second invention is the first invention, wherein
- the waste gate valve opening control means is A basic opening map defining the relationship between the operating state of the internal combustion engine and the minimum saturation opening;
- Drive mechanism control means for controlling the drive mechanism based on the opening calculated using the basic opening map; It is characterized by including.
- the third invention is the first or second invention, wherein
- the waste gate valve opening control means is Turbine downstream pressure acquisition means for detecting or estimating the pressure in the exhaust passage downstream of the turbine;
- Turbine upstream pressure acquisition means for detecting or estimating the pressure of the exhaust passage upstream of the turbine;
- a minimum saturation opening calculation means for calculating the minimum saturation opening based on the turbine downstream pressure acquired by the turbine downstream pressure acquisition means and the turbine upstream pressure acquired by the turbine upstream pressure acquisition means;
- Opening degree correcting means for controlling the drive mechanism so that the opening degree of the waste gate valve approaches the opening degree calculated by the minimum saturation opening degree calculating means; It is characterized by including.
- the fourth invention is a control device for an internal combustion engine, A turbocharger having a turbine disposed in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine and a compressor disposed in an intake passage; A wastegate valve that opens and closes a bypass passage communicating the upstream exhaust passage and the downstream exhaust passage of the turbine; A drive mechanism for driving the wastegate valve; A driving force control means for controlling the driving force by the driving mechanism so that the resultant force in the opening and closing direction acting on the waste gate valve is close to zero when the waste gate valve is open; It is characterized by providing.
- the driving force control means includes Driving force calculating means for calculating the force in the opening and closing direction that the driving mechanism exerts on the wastegate valve; Natural opening / closing force calculating means for calculating a force in the opening / closing direction received by the wastegate valve by a difference between an upstream pressure and a downstream pressure of the turbine; Driving force correction for correcting the driving force by the driving mechanism so that the resultant force of the driving force calculated by the driving force calculating unit and the natural opening / closing force calculated by the natural opening / closing force calculating unit becomes zero.
- Means It is characterized by including.
- the sixth invention is the fifth invention, wherein
- the drive mechanism is A diaphragm connected to the waste gate valve via a connecting member so as to be interlocked with the waste gate valve; Pressure applying means for applying a pressure difference to both sides through the diaphragm; Biasing means for biasing the wastegate valve in an opening direction or a closing direction;
- the driving force calculating means includes First calculating means for calculating a force in an opening / closing direction that the diaphragm exerts on the waste gate valve; Second calculating means for calculating a force in the opening / closing direction that the urging means exerts on the waste gate valve;
- the driving force correcting means includes a diaphragm force calculated by the first calculating means, an urging force calculated by the second calculating means, and a natural opening / closing force calculated by the natural opening / closing force calculating means.
- the pressure applied by the pressure applying means is controlled so that the resultant force becomes zero.
- a biasing means for applying a biasing force in a closing direction to the waste gate valve increases the urging force as the waste gate valve opening increases, and an increase rate of the urging force with respect to the increase of the waste gate valve opening is a boundary at a predetermined boundary opening.
- the large opening side is configured to be larger than the small opening side.
- the eighth invention is the seventh invention, wherein
- the boundary opening is an opening equal to a minimum waste gate valve opening at which an exhaust gas flow rate passing through the bypass passage is saturated when the waste gate valve is opened under a predetermined operation state of the internal combustion engine. It is characterized by being set.
- the minimum opening (saturation minimum opening) is obtained within a range where the improvement effect of the fuel consumption characteristics can be maximized.
- the wastegate valve can be controlled. Thereby, the time required to close the waste gate valve can be shortened. For this reason, it is possible to simultaneously improve the fuel consumption characteristics and improve the acceleration response as much as possible when an acceleration request is generated.
- the waste gate valve opening can be controlled to the minimum saturation opening by a simple method.
- the waste gate valve opening can be more accurately controlled to the saturation minimum opening.
- the resultant force in the opening / closing direction acting on the waste gate valve when the waste gate valve is opened in order to improve fuel efficiency can be made close to zero.
- the fifth aspect of the invention it is possible to control with high accuracy so that the resultant force in the opening / closing direction acting on the waste gate valve is close to zero.
- the waste gate valve can be quickly closed when an acceleration request is generated, and a good acceleration response can be obtained.
- the waste gate valve when the waste gate valve is largely opened, the waste gate valve can be quickly closed to the minimum opening within a range in which the improvement effect of the fuel consumption characteristics can be obtained to the maximum.
- Embodiment 1 of this invention It is a figure for demonstrating the system configuration
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a system configuration according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the system of the present embodiment includes an internal combustion engine 10 (hereinafter simply referred to as “engine 10”) mounted on a vehicle or the like.
- engine 10 each cylinder 12 of the engine 10 is provided with a fuel injector, a spark plug, an intake valve, an exhaust valve, and the like.
- the engine 10 also includes an intake passage 14 for sending intake air into the cylinder of each cylinder 12 and an exhaust passage 16 through which exhaust gas is discharged from the cylinder.
- the intake passage 14 is provided with a throttle valve 18 for adjusting the intake air amount.
- the engine 10 includes a turbocharger 20 that supercharges intake air using exhaust energy.
- the turbocharger 20 includes a turbine 22 provided in the exhaust passage 16 and a compressor 24 provided in the intake passage 14.
- the turbine 22 receives the exhaust pressure and rotates to drive the compressor 24, whereby the compressor 24 compresses the intake air.
- a bypass passage 26 is provided to communicate (bypass) them.
- the bypass passage 26 is opened and closed by a waste gate valve 28.
- the waste gate valve 28 is driven by a diaphragm actuator 30.
- the system of the present embodiment further includes a sensor system including each sensor described below, and an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 50 that controls the operating state of the engine 10.
- the crank angle sensor 34 outputs a signal synchronized with the rotation of the crankshaft of the engine 10.
- the ECU 50 can detect the engine speed and the crank angle based on the output of the crank angle sensor 34.
- the air flow meter 36 detects the amount of fresh air taken into the intake passage 14.
- the intake air temperature sensor 38 detects the temperature of intake air.
- the supercharging pressure sensor 40 detects the pressure on the outlet side of the compressor 24 (hereinafter referred to as “supercharging pressure” and represented by the symbol P 3 ).
- the accelerator opening sensor 42 detects the amount of operation of the accelerator pedal (accelerator opening) by the driver of the vehicle.
- the vehicle speed sensor 44 detects the speed of the vehicle.
- the sensor system includes various sensors necessary for vehicle and engine control (for example, a water temperature sensor that detects the temperature of engine cooling water, an air-fuel ratio sensor that detects the exhaust air-fuel ratio, etc.). These sensors are connected to the input side of the ECU 50.
- various actuators including a fuel injector, a spark plug, and the like, an electric pump 84 and a pressure regulating valve 86 are connected to the output side of the ECU 50.
- the ECU 50 detects the operation information of the engine by the sensor system, and controls the operation by driving each actuator based on the detection result. Specifically, the engine speed and the crank angle are detected based on the output of the crank angle sensor 34, and the intake air amount is detected by the air flow meter 36. Further, the fuel injection amount is calculated based on the intake air amount, the engine speed, etc., and after determining the fuel injection timing, ignition timing, etc. based on the crank angle, the fuel injector and spark plug are driven. Further, the ECU 50 calculates an engine load factor that is an index of the load of the engine 10 based on the engine speed, the intake air amount, and the like.
- An electric pump 84 as a pressure source capable of generating pressure (positive pressure) is connected to the connection port 68 of the diaphragm actuator 30 via a pressure pipe 82.
- a pressure adjusting valve 86 for adjusting the pressure supplied from the electric pump 84 to the diaphragm actuator 30 is provided in the middle of the pressure pipe 82.
- the pressure regulating valve 86 is configured by, for example, an electromagnetically driven three-way valve or the like, and releases part or all of the pressure generated by the electric pump 84 to the atmosphere based on a driving signal input from the ECU 50. Thereby, the pressure supplied to the diaphragm actuator 30 can be arbitrarily adjusted from the maximum pressure generated by the electric pump 84 to a value close to atmospheric pressure.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the diaphragm actuator 30.
- the diaphragm actuator 30 includes a housing 60, a diaphragm 62, a rod 72, and a coil spring 74 as an urging member.
- the diaphragm 62 is formed of a flexible material such as rubber or resin, and is disposed in the housing 60.
- the outer periphery of the diaphragm 62 is fixed to the inner periphery of the housing 60.
- An internal space of the housing 60 is partitioned into a high pressure chamber 64 and a low pressure chamber 66 by a diaphragm 62.
- connection port 68 that communicates with the high-pressure chamber 64 is formed in the housing 60.
- the connection port 68 is connected to the electric pump 84.
- the pressure generated by the electric pump 84 and adjusted by the pressure adjusting valve 86 is introduced into the high-pressure chamber 64.
- the inside of the low pressure chamber 66 is maintained at atmospheric pressure.
- the base end portion of the rod 72 is fixed to the center portion of the diaphragm 62 in the housing 60. Further, the distal end side of the rod 72 projects outside from the housing 60 and is connected to the waste gate valve 28 via a link 32 shown in FIG.
- the coil spring 74 is disposed in a compressed state in the low pressure chamber 66. The coil spring 74 constantly urges the diaphragm 62 toward the high pressure chamber 64 side.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing the waste gate valve 28 and the diaphragm actuator 30.
- the waste gate valve 28 opens and closes the outlet of the bypass passage 26 that communicates the upstream side and the downstream side of the turbine 22.
- the waste gate valve 28 is configured to open from the upstream side toward the downstream side.
- FIG. 3 shows a state where the outlet of the bypass passage 26 is closed by the waste gate valve 28, that is, a fully closed state.
- the arm 281 of the waste gate valve 28 is fixed to the rotating shaft 282.
- a link 32 is also fixed to the rotating shaft 282. With such a configuration, the waste gate valve 28 and the link 32 rotate integrally around the rotation shaft 282.
- the rod 72 is displaced rightward in FIG. 3 from the fully closed state shown in FIG. 3, the waste gate valve 28 is opened.
- the distance that the rod 72 is displaced in the axial direction corresponds to the angle at which the waste gate valve 28 opens.
- the force acting in the opening / closing direction of the waste gate valve 28 is a force exerted by the diaphragm 62 due to a pressure difference between the high pressure chamber 64 and the low pressure chamber 66 (hereinafter referred to as “diaphragm force”), and a coil spring 74. Exerted by the waste gate valve 28 itself (hereinafter referred to as “natural opening / closing force”) due to the difference between the urging force (hereinafter referred to as “spring force”) exerted by the pressure and the pressure on the upstream side and downstream pressure of the turbine 22. ) And three.
- the force acting in the opening / closing direction of the waste gate valve 28 is represented by the axial force acting on the rod 72.
- the diaphragm force acting on the rod 72 is F D
- the gauge pressure acting on the high pressure chamber 64 (hereinafter referred to as “diaphragm pressure”) is P D
- the effective area of the diaphragm 62 is S D
- the diaphragm force F D is It can be calculated by an equation.
- F D P D ⁇ S D (1)
- the value obtained by converting the natural opening / closing force received by the waste gate valve 28 into the force acting on the rod 72 is F ⁇ P
- the pressure on the upstream side of the turbine 22 (hereinafter referred to as “turbine upstream pressure”) is P 4
- the turbine 22 P 6 is the downstream pressure (hereinafter referred to as “turbine downstream pressure”)
- SW GV is the cross-sectional area of the outlet of the bypass passage 26
- L is the ratio of the effective length of the arm 281 to the effective length of the link 32.
- wastegate valve 28 starts to open.
- the resultant force F decreases as the spring force F SP increases, so that the waste gate valve 28 stops at a certain opening. That is, the waste gate valve opening x is held at an opening located between fully closed and fully opened (hereinafter referred to as “intermediate opening”). In this case, as the pressure P D acting on the high pressure chamber 64 increases, the intermediate opening wastegate valve 28 is stopped increases.
- the electric pump 84 and the pressure adjusting valve 86 constitute a pressure applying unit.
- the pressure source for driving the diaphragm actuator is not limited to the electric pump 84.
- a mechanical pump directly driven by the engine 10 or a supercharging pressure downstream of the turbine 22 may be used as the pressure source.
- the diaphragm actuator 30 of the present embodiment described above is a positive pressure type, but in the present invention, a negative pressure type diaphragm actuator can also be used.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing a configuration when a negative pressure type diaphragm actuator 30 'is used.
- the negative pressure type diaphragm actuator 30 ′ is used, only differences from the positive pressure type will be briefly described with reference to FIG. 4.
- the connection port 68 communicating with the low pressure chamber 66 is connected to a pressure source such as a negative pressure pump or an intake pipe negative pressure.
- the inside of the high pressure chamber 64 is maintained at atmospheric pressure.
- the diaphragm type actuator usable in the present invention is not limited to the positive pressure type and the negative pressure type, and may be of any type.
- a type in which pressure from a pressure source is applied to both the high pressure chamber 64 and the low pressure chamber 66 may be used.
- the case where the positive pressure diaphragm actuator 30 is used will be described as a representative.
- the ECU 50 performs control to open the waste gate valve 28 when the engine 10 is in a steady operation state, that is, when the engine speed and the engine load factor are substantially constant.
- the back pressure of the engine 10 decreases, and the work required for the pistons of the cylinders 12 to push the exhaust gas into the exhaust passage 16 (hereinafter referred to as “extrusion loss”) is reduced, thereby improving the fuel consumption characteristics. be able to.
- the exhaust gas flow rate that passes through the bypass passage 26 when the waste gate valve 28 is opened is referred to as a “bypass flow rate”.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the above relationship at a certain engine speed and engine load factor.
- the bypass flow rate is expressed as a percentage of the bypass flow rate when the waste gate valve 28 is fully opened.
- the bypass flow rate increases and the extrusion loss decreases.
- the bypass flow rate saturates when the waste gate valve opening reaches a certain intermediate opening. That is, even if the waste gate valve opening is further increased, the bypass flow rate does not increase any more.
- the intermediate opening having the above-described property that is, the minimum waste gate valve opening at which the bypass flow rate is saturated
- saturation minimum opening the minimum waste gate valve opening at which the bypass flow rate is saturated
- the waste gate valve opening is preferably as small as possible.
- the smaller the waste gate valve opening the shorter the time required to close the waste gate valve 28. Therefore, the supercharging pressure can be increased earlier, and acceleration can be started earlier. Because.
- the waste gate valve opening degree is set to It can be said that it is desirable to maintain the saturation minimum opening. Therefore, in this embodiment, when the waste gate valve 28 is opened, the operation of the diaphragm actuator 30 is controlled so that the waste gate valve opening becomes the saturation minimum opening.
- the minimum saturation opening varies depending on the engine operating state (engine speed, engine load factor). For this reason, in this control, it is necessary to control the waste gate valve opening so that the saturation minimum opening corresponding to the operating state is obtained.
- the relationship between the engine operating state and the minimum saturation opening is examined in advance, a map defining the relationship is created, and the map is stored in the ECU 50 in advance.
- This map that defines the relationship between the engine operating state and the minimum saturation opening is hereinafter referred to as a “basic opening map”.
- the saturation minimum opening degree can be obtained as follows.
- the bypass flow rate is m b
- the opening area of the bypass passage 26 opened and closed by the waste gate valve 28 (hereinafter referred to as “waste gate opening area”) is A WGV
- the flow coefficient is ⁇
- the gas constant is R
- the turbine 22 upstream of the temperature (hereinafter, referred to as "turbine upstream temperature") of T 4 the specific heat ratio and kappa, bypass flow rate m b can be calculated by the following equation (7).
- ⁇ (P 4 / P 6 ) in the equation (7) is defined by the following equation (8).
- the flow coefficient ⁇ and the waste gate opening area A WGV are values determined according to the waste gate valve opening x, respectively.
- the waste gate opening area A WGV will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the waste gate opening area AWGV .
- S be the area of the outer peripheral surface of this cylinder.
- the area S can be calculated geometrically according to the waste gate valve opening x. In a state where the area S is equal to or smaller than the flow path sectional area SWGV of the bypass passage 26 outlet, the effective opening area formed in the gap between the bypass passage 26 outlet and the waste gate valve 28 is limited by the area S.
- the effective opening area of the bypass passage 26 outlet is limited by the flow path cross-sectional area SWGV . Therefore, the waste gate opening area A WGV is equal to the smaller one of the area S changing according to the waste gate valve opening x and the fixed value S WGV . In this way, the waste gate opening area AWGV can be calculated according to the waste gate valve opening x.
- the turbine upstream pressure P 4 and the turbine downstream pressure P 6 may be estimated not by directly measuring but by a method described later.
- the ECU 50 calculates the minimum saturation opening degree under the engine operating state by comparing the basic opening degree map with the engine speed and the engine load factor detected by the sensor system described above. Can do. Further, in the present embodiment, the ECU 50 has a map for calculating the diaphragm pressure necessary to make the waste gate valve opening x coincide with a given opening (hereinafter referred to as “diaphragm pressure map”). Is remembered. The ECU 50 calculates, based on the diaphragm pressure map, the diaphragm pressure necessary to make the waste gate valve opening coincide with the minimum saturation opening calculated based on the basic opening map, and realizes the calculated diaphragm pressure. Thus, the pressure regulating valve 86 is controlled. Thereby, the actual waste gate valve opening can be accurately maintained at the saturation minimum opening. As a result, it is possible to exhibit a good acceleration responsiveness when an acceleration request is generated while maximally enjoying the effect of improving the fuel consumption characteristics by opening the waste gate valve 28.
- the ECU 50 estimates the turbine upstream temperature T 4 and the turbine downstream pressure P 6 , substitutes these estimated values in the above equations (7) and (8), and performs calculations to obtain the minimum saturation. Calculate the opening.
- the ECU 50 stores in advance a map that defines the relationship between the waste gate valve opening x and the flow coefficient ⁇ , and a map that defines the relationship between the waste gate valve opening x and the waste gate opening area AWGV .
- the ECU 50 stores a map in advance for calculating the turbine upstream temperature T 4 based on the engine speed and the engine load factor.
- the ECU 50 can calculate the equations (7) and (8) by calculating the flow coefficient ⁇ , the waste gate opening area A WGV , and the turbine upstream temperature T 4 using those maps. .
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a routine executed by the ECU 50 in the present embodiment in order to perform feedback control of the waste gate valve opening degree. This routine is repeatedly executed every predetermined time.
- control for matching the actual waste gate valve opening to the saturation minimum opening calculated from the basic opening map is as follows.
- Step 100 the saturation minimum opening is calculated by checking the current engine speed and engine load factor against the basic opening map. Saturated minimum opening calculated here and x 1.
- the actual waste gate valve opening calculates the diaphragm pressure P D required to match the saturation minimum opening x 1, by controlling the pressure regulating valve 86, diaphragm pressure that is calculated setting the P D. Thereby, the actual waste gate valve opening is controlled to the saturation minimum opening x 1 calculated based on the basic opening map.
- FIG. 8 is a map showing the relationship between the fresh air amount and the turbine downstream pressure P 6 .
- the ECU 50 stores a map as shown in FIG. 8 in advance.
- an estimated value of the turbine downstream pressure P 6 can be calculated based on the map.
- FIG. 9 is a map showing the relationship between the expansion ratio P 4 / P 6 and the supercharging pressure P 3 .
- the ECU 50 stores a map as shown in FIG. 9 in advance.
- the relationship between the expansion ratio P 4 / P 6 and the supercharging pressure P 3 is represented by a curve with a lower right in FIG. The curve moves diagonally upward to the right in FIG.
- the turbine upstream pressure P 4 is not limited to the above method, and may be estimated as follows.
- the relationship between the expansion ratio P 4 / P 6 and the supercharging pressure P 3 is represented by a curve that rises to the right in FIG. This curve moves upward in FIG. 9 when the waste gate valve opening increases, and moves downward in FIG. 9 when the waste gate valve opening decreases.
- the waste gate valve opening is controlled to x 1 by the processing in step 100, it is known. Therefore, based on the value of x 1 , it is possible to determine one upward rising curve in FIG. It can be determined that the intersection point between the determined upward curve and the downward curve determined from the fresh air amount is the current state.
- the estimated value of the turbine upstream pressure P 4 can be calculated in the same manner as described above. In the case of this method, the turbine upstream pressure P 4 can be estimated without using the detected value of the supercharging pressure P 3 .
- step 106 the estimated value of the turbine downstream pressure P 6 calculated in step 102 and the estimated value of the turbine upstream pressure P 4 calculated in step 106 are expressed by the above formula (7) and ( A process for calculating the minimum saturation opening degree is performed by substituting into the equation (8) and performing the calculation (step 108). That is, in step 108, search value while changing the value of the waste gate valve opening x on a computing bypass flow rate m b repeatedly calculating the bypass flow rate m b minimum of the waste gate valve opening x saturating By doing so, the saturation minimum opening is calculated. Saturated minimum opening calculated here and x 2.
- the minimum saturation opening x 2 calculated in step 108 is calculated based on the estimated values of the current turbine upstream pressure P 4 and the turbine downstream pressure P 6 , the basic opening map in step 100 above. It can be said that this is a more accurate value than the minimum saturation opening x 1 calculated in a feedforward manner. Therefore, in the processing after step 110 in the routine of FIG. 7, when there is a deviation between the saturation minimum opening x 2 and the saturation minimum opening x 1 that is the current actual wastegate valve opening. it is the actual waste gate valve opening, in order to move to a more accurate saturation minimum opening x 2, it is performed to correct the diaphragm pressure.
- step 110 it is determined whether or not the saturation minimum opening x 2 and the saturation minimum opening x 1 coincide.
- the minimum saturation opening x 2 and the minimum saturation opening x 1 coincide with each other, the current actual waste gate valve opening coincides with the minimum saturation opening x 2 , so that the diaphragm No pressure correction is required. For this reason, in this case, the processing of this routine is terminated here.
- step 112 the process of increasing the diaphragm pressure by ⁇ P calculated by the above equation (10) (decreasing if ⁇ P ⁇ 0) is performed by controlling the pressure adjusting valve 86. (Step 114).
- the actual waste gate valve opening can be matched (or brought close to) the saturation minimum opening x 2 that is the target opening.
- the minimum saturation opening determined according to the operating state of the engine 10 can be obtained more accurately, and the actual waste gate valve opening is set to the accurate minimum saturation opening.
- the diaphragm actuator 30 can be driven so that the degree approaches. For this reason, it is possible to more reliably achieve the maximum effect of improving the fuel consumption characteristics by opening the waste gate valve 28 and the improvement of the acceleration response when an acceleration request is generated as much as possible. be able to.
- the electric pump 84, the pressure regulating valve 86, and the diaphragm actuator 30 correspond to the “drive mechanism” in the first invention.
- the “waste gate valve opening degree control means” in the first invention executes the process in step 100, thereby executing the process in the second invention.
- the “drive mechanism control means” executes the process of step 102
- the “turbine downstream pressure acquisition means” of the third invention executes the process of step 106, thereby “
- the “turbine upstream pressure acquisition means” executes the processing of step 108
- the “saturation minimum opening calculation means” according to the third aspect of the invention executes the processing of steps 112 and 114, thereby executing the third step.
- the “opening correction means” in the invention is realized respectively.
- the drive mechanism of the waste gate valve in the present invention is not limited to the one using the diaphragm actuator.
- a drive mechanism using an electric motor may be used.
- Embodiment 2 the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 10. The description will focus on the differences from the first embodiment described above, and the same matters will be simplified or described. Omitted. Since the hardware configuration of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.
- the positive pressure type diaphragm actuator 30 When the positive pressure type diaphragm actuator 30 is used, in a state where the waste gate valve 28 is opened, a positive pressure is supplied to the diaphragm actuator 30 from a positive pressure source. In order to close the waste gate valve 28 from this state, it is necessary to release the positive pressure and lower the diaphragm pressure. The greater the positive pressure that is acting with the waste gate valve 28 open, the longer it takes to reduce the diaphragm pressure to a pressure at which the waste gate valve 28 closes. Therefore, in order to close the waste gate valve 28 as quickly as possible, the diaphragm pressure (positive pressure) acting in the state in which the waste gate valve 28 is opened is preferably as small as possible.
- the resultant force F of the three forces acting on the waste gate valve 28 is expressed by the above-described equation (4).
- the waste gate valve 28 is open, if the resultant force F is zero, the waste gate valve 28 is opened with a minimum diaphragm pressure. Therefore, in the present embodiment, when the waste gate valve 28 is open, the diaphragm pressure is controlled so that the resultant force F acting on the waste gate valve 28 is close to zero.
- the negative pressure type diaphragm actuator 30 ' when the negative pressure from the negative pressure source is not acting, the waste gate valve 28 is in an open state. In order to close the waste gate valve 28 from this state, it is necessary to apply a negative pressure from a negative pressure source to the diaphragm 62 to reduce the diaphragm pressure to a predetermined value or less.
- the waste gate valve 28 is open and no negative pressure is acting on the diaphragm 62, the amount of change in the diaphragm pressure required to close the waste gate valve 28 is large. The time required for closing increases.
- the amount of change in the diaphragm pressure required to close the waste gate valve 28 can be small. Therefore, the time required to close the waste gate valve 28 can be shortened.
- the diaphragm 62 is preliminarily charged to the limit that can hold the opening degree. It can be said that a state in which pressure is applied is desirable.
- the resultant force F of the three forces acting on the waste gate valve 28 is expressed by the above-described equation (6).
- the diaphragm pressure is such that the resultant force F acting on the waste gate valve 28 is close to zero when the waste gate valve 28 is open. By controlling this, the time required to close the waste gate valve 28 can be shortened as much as possible.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a routine executed by the ECU 50 in the present embodiment in order to realize the above function.
- control for making the actual waste gate valve opening coincide with the opening calculated from the basic opening map is executed as follows (step 200).
- the basic wastegate valve opening is calculated by checking the current engine speed and engine load factor against the basic opening map.
- the basic opening map of the present embodiment may be a map of the minimum saturation opening similar to that of the first embodiment, or may be a map of the opening determined irrespective of the minimum saturation opening. Also good.
- the diaphragm pressure P D required to match the actual waste gate valve opening to the basic waste gate valve opening is calculated on the basis of the diaphragm pressure map.
- the pressure regulating valve 86 the actual diaphragm pressure is controlled to match the diaphragm pressure P D that is calculated. Accordingly, the actual waste gate valve opening is controlled to the basic waste gate valve opening calculated based on the basic opening map.
- a process for calculating the resultant force F acting on the waste gate valve 28 is executed (step 202). Specifically, the diaphragm force F D , the spring force F SP and the natural opening / closing force F ⁇ P are calculated based on the above-described equations, and the resultant force F is calculated based on them. Note that the values of the turbine upstream pressure P 4 and the turbine downstream pressure P 6 necessary for calculating the natural opening / closing force F ⁇ P may be estimated by the method described in the first embodiment.
- step 204 it is determined whether or not the resultant force F calculated in step 202 is zero (step 204). If the resultant force F is zero in this step 204, the objective has already been achieved, and the routine is terminated here. On the other hand, when the resultant force F is not zero, processing for correcting the diaphragm pressure is performed so that the resultant force F becomes zero (step 206). Specifically, the following processing is executed.
- the corrected diaphragm force can be expressed as (P D + ⁇ P) ⁇ SD .
- the resultant force F calculated based on the corrected diaphragm force (P D + ⁇ P) ⁇ SD the spring force F SP and the natural opening / closing force F ⁇ P is equal to zero
- a corrective amount ⁇ P of the diaphragm pressure can be calculated.
- the pressure adjustment valve 86 performs control to increase or decrease the diaphragm pressure by the calculated ⁇ P. Thereby, the resultant force F acting on the waste gate valve 28 can be made as close to zero as possible.
- the resultant force F acting on the waste gate valve 28 can be made as close to zero as possible when the waste gate valve 28 is opened. Thereby, the amount of change in diaphragm pressure required when closing the waste gate valve 28 can be made as small as possible. For this reason, when the acceleration request is generated and the waste gate valve 28 needs to be closed, the waste gate valve 28 can be quickly closed, so that the acceleration response can be improved.
- the rod 72 and the link 32 are the “connecting member” in the sixth aspect of the invention
- the electric pump 84 and the pressure regulating valve 86 are the “pressure applying means” in the sixth aspect of the invention
- the coil spring. 74 corresponds to the “urging means” in the sixth invention.
- the ECU 50 executes the processing of the above steps 202 and 206
- the “driving force control means” in the fourth invention executes the processing of the above step 202, thereby the “driving force control means” in the fifth invention.
- the “driving force correcting means” according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is realized by executing the processing of step 206 by the “calculating means” and the “natural opening / closing force calculating means”.
- Embodiment 3 the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12.
- the description will focus on differences from the above-described embodiment, and the description of the same matters will be simplified. Or omit. Since the hardware configuration of the present embodiment is the same as that of the above-described embodiment except for the points described later, description thereof will be omitted.
- the third embodiment described below is implemented in combination with the first or second embodiment described above.
- FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a diaphragm actuator according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- a second coil spring 78 is further installed in the low pressure chamber 66 of the diaphragm actuator 30 of the present embodiment. Both the first coil spring 74 and the second coil spring 78 press the diaphragm 62 toward the high-pressure chamber 64 to apply a biasing force in the closing direction to the waste gate valve 28.
- the diaphragm 62 is in a range where the waste gate valve opening is smaller than a predetermined opening (hereinafter referred to as “boundary opening” and represented by the symbol x b ).
- the urging force is not applied.
- the biasing force of only the first coil spring 74 acts, and when the waste gate valve opening is larger than the boundary opening x b , the first coil spring 74 is applied.
- the urging forces of both the second coil spring 78 and the second coil spring 78 act.
- the spring constant of the biasing force (spring force F SP ) acting on the waste gate valve 28 is such that the waste gate valve opening is equal to the boundary opening x b in the range where the waste gate valve opening is larger than the boundary opening x b. Higher than the smaller range. That is, the increase rate of the urging force with respect to the increase of the waste gate valve opening is larger on the large opening side than on the small opening side, with the boundary opening xb as a boundary.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the time required until the waste gate valve 28 is closed.
- the vertical axis represents the time required to change the diaphragm pressure to the pressure at which the waste gate valve 28 is closed, that is, the time required to close the waste gate valve 28, and the horizontal axis represents the initial time.
- the time required to close the waste gate valve 28 as shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG. It increases in proportion to the opening degree of the waste gate valve before closing. For this reason, when the waste gate valve opening degree before closing is large, the time required to close the waste gate valve 28 becomes longer accordingly, and the acceleration response may be adversely affected.
- the biasing force in the closing direction with respect to the waste gate valve 28 can be increased in a range where the waste gate valve opening is larger than the boundary opening xb. it can. For this reason, as shown by the thick solid line in FIG. 12, even when the waste gate valve opening before closing is in a range larger than the boundary opening xb , the time required to close the waste gate valve 28 Can be prevented from becoming excessive. As described above, according to this embodiment, even when the waste gate valve 28 is largely opened, the waste gate valve 28 can be quickly closed when an acceleration request is generated. Sex is obtained.
- the boundary opening xb is set to is not particularly limited, the exhaust gas that passes through the bypass passage 26 when the waste gate valve 28 is opened under a predetermined operation state of the engine 10. It is desirable to set the opening equal to the minimum waste gate valve opening at which the flow rate is saturated (that is, the saturation minimum opening).
- the waste gate valve 28 when the waste gate valve 28 is opened in order to improve the fuel consumption characteristics, it is possible to improve the fuel consumption characteristics by matching the waste gate valve opening to the saturation minimum opening. It is possible to achieve both as high as possible and to improve acceleration response as much as possible when an acceleration request is generated.
- the waste gate valve opening is larger than the saturation minimum opening, the waste gate valve 28 is opened more than necessary, so it is desirable to close the waste gate valve 28 to the saturation minimum opening. If the boundary opening xb is set to the minimum saturation opening, when the wastegate valve 28 is opened to an opening larger than the minimum saturation opening, the wastegate valve 28 is quickly brought to the minimum saturation opening. There is an advantage that it can be closed.
- the minimum saturation opening is the minimum saturation opening under the predetermined operating state of the engine 10 as described above.
- the minimum saturation opening varies depending on the engine operating state (engine speed and engine load factor). For this reason, it is desirable to set the boundary opening xb equal to the saturation minimum opening in the engine operating state that is expected to be used most frequently. In other engine operating states, the boundary opening xb does not exactly coincide with the saturation minimum opening. However, the range of change in the minimum saturation opening with respect to changes in the engine operating state is not so large. For this reason, if the boundary opening xb is set equal to the minimum saturation opening in a predetermined engine operating state, the boundary opening xb is located near the minimum saturation opening in other engine operating states. Therefore, the above effect can be obtained even in other engine operating states.
- the first coil spring 74 and the second coil spring 78 correspond to the “biasing means” in the seventh invention, but the configuration of the “biasing means” in the seventh invention. Is not limited to this, and satisfies the characteristic that the increase rate of the urging force with respect to the increase of the waste gate valve opening is larger on the large opening side than on the small opening side with respect to the predetermined boundary opening. Any configuration is possible as long as possible.
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Abstract
Description
内燃機関の排気通路に配置されたタービンと吸気通路に配置されたコンプレッサとを有するターボチャージャと、
前記タービンの上流側の排気通路と下流側の排気通路とを連通するバイパス通路を開閉するウェイストゲート弁と、
前記ウェイストゲート弁を駆動する駆動機構と、
前記駆動機構により前記ウェイストゲート弁を開く場合に、前記ウェイストゲート弁の開度が、前記バイパス通路を通過する排気ガス流量が飽和する最小の開度である飽和最小開度になるようにすべく、前記駆動機構を制御するウェイストゲート弁開度制御手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする。
前記ウェイストゲート弁開度制御手段は、
前記内燃機関の運転状態と、前記飽和最小開度との関係を規定した基本開度マップと、
前記基本開度マップを用いて算出された開度に基づいて、前記駆動機構を制御する駆動機構制御手段と、
を含むことを特徴とする。
前記ウェイストゲート弁開度制御手段は、
前記タービンの下流側の排気通路の圧力を検出または推定するタービン下流圧力取得手段と、
前記タービンの上流側の排気通路の圧力を検出または推定するタービン上流圧力取得手段と、
前記タービン下流圧力取得手段により取得されたタービン下流圧力と、前記タービン上流圧力取得手段により取得されたタービン上流圧力とに基づいて、前記飽和最小開度を算出する飽和最小開度算出手段と、
前記ウェイストゲート弁の開度が、前記飽和最小開度算出手段により算出された開度に近づくようにすべく、前記駆動機構を制御する開度補正手段と、
を含むことを特徴とする。
内燃機関の排気通路に配置されたタービンと吸気通路に配置されたコンプレッサとを有するターボチャージャと、
前記タービンの上流側の排気通路と下流側の排気通路とを連通するバイパス通路を開閉するウェイストゲート弁と、
前記ウェイストゲート弁を駆動する駆動機構と、
前記ウェイストゲート弁が開いている場合に、前記ウェイストゲート弁に作用する開閉方向の合力がゼロに近くなるようにすべく、前記駆動機構による駆動力を制御する駆動力制御手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする。
前記駆動力制御手段は、
前記駆動機構が前記ウェイストゲート弁に及ぼす開閉方向の力を算出する駆動力算出手段と、
前記タービンの上流側の圧力と下流側の圧力との差によって前記ウェイストゲート弁が受ける開閉方向の力を算出する自然開閉力算出手段と、
前記駆動力算出手段により算出された駆動力と、前記自然開閉力算出手段により算出された自然開閉力との合力がゼロになるようにすべく、前記駆動機構による駆動力を補正する駆動力補正手段と、
を含むことを特徴とする。
前記駆動機構は、
前記ウェイストゲート弁と連動するように前記ウェイストゲート弁に連結部材を介して連結されたダイアフラムと、
前記ダイアフラムを介した両側に圧力の差を付与する圧力付与手段と、
前記ウェイストゲート弁を開方向または閉方向に付勢する付勢手段と、
を有し、
前記駆動力算出手段は、
前記ダイアフラムが前記ウェイストゲート弁に及ぼす開閉方向の力を算出する第1の算出手段と、
前記付勢手段が前記ウェイストゲート弁に及ぼす開閉方向の力を算出する第2の算出手段と、
を含み、
前記駆動力補正手段は、前記第1の算出手段により算出されたダイアフラム力と、前記第2の算出手段により算出された付勢力と、前記自然開閉力算出手段により算出された自然開閉力との合力がゼロになるようにするべく、前記圧力付与手段により付与される圧力を制御する。
前記ウェイストゲート弁に対し閉方向の付勢力を作用させる付勢手段を備え、
前記付勢手段は、前記ウェイストゲート弁開度の増大に伴って前記付勢力が増加するとともに、前記ウェイストゲート弁開度の増大に対する前記付勢力の増加率が、所定の境界開度を境に大開度側で小開度側より大きくなるように構成されている。
前記境界開度は、前記内燃機関の所定の運転状態の下で前記ウェイストゲート弁を開いた場合に前記バイパス通路を通過する排気ガス流量が飽和する最小のウェイストゲート弁開度に等しい開度に設定されていることを特徴とする。
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1のシステム構成を説明するための図である。図1に示すように、本実施形態のシステムは、車両等に搭載される内燃機関10(以下、単に「エンジン10」と称する)を備えている。エンジン10の各気筒12には、燃料インジェクタ、点火プラグ、吸気弁、排気弁等がそれぞれ設けられている。また、エンジン10は、各気筒12の筒内に吸入空気を送る吸気通路14と、筒内から排気ガスが排出される排気通路16とを備えている。吸気通路14には、吸入空気量を調整するスロットル弁18が設けられている。
FD=PD・SD ・・・(1)
FSP=k・(w0+x) ・・・(2)
FΔP=(P4-P6)・SWGV・L ・・・(3)
F=FD+FΔP-FSP ・・・(4)
FSP=k・(w0-x) ・・・(5)
F=-FD+FΔP+FSP ・・・(6)
ΔP・SD=k・Δx ・・・(9)
ΔP=k・Δx/SD ・・・(10)
次に、図10を参照して、本発明の実施の形態2について説明するが、上述した実施の形態1との相違点を中心に説明し、同様の事項については、その説明を簡略化または省略する。本実施形態のハードウェア構成は、実施の形態1と同様であるので、説明を省略する。
次に、図11および図12を参照して、本発明の実施の形態3について説明するが、上述した実施の形態との相違点を中心に説明し、同様の事項については、その説明を簡略化または省略する。本実施形態のハードウェア構成は、後述する点以外については、前述した実施の形態と同様であるので、説明を省略する。以下に説明する実施の形態3は、上述した実施の形態1または2と組み合わせて、実施されるものである。
14 吸気通路
16 排気通路
18 スロットル弁
20 ターボチャージャ
22 タービン
24 コンプレッサ
26 バイパス通路
28 ウェイストゲート弁
30 ダイアフラム式アクチュエータ
32 リンク
62 ダイアフラム
64 高圧室
66 低圧室
68 接続口
72 ロッド
74 コイルバネ
78 第2コイルバネ
84 電動ポンプ
86 圧力調整弁
Claims (8)
- 内燃機関の排気通路に配置されたタービンと吸気通路に配置されたコンプレッサとを有するターボチャージャと、
前記タービンの上流側の排気通路と下流側の排気通路とを連通するバイパス通路を開閉するウェイストゲート弁と、
前記ウェイストゲート弁を駆動する駆動機構と、
前記駆動機構により前記ウェイストゲート弁を開く場合に、前記ウェイストゲート弁の開度が、前記バイパス通路を通過する排気ガス流量が飽和する最小の開度である飽和最小開度になるようにすべく、前記駆動機構を制御するウェイストゲート弁開度制御手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記ウェイストゲート弁開度制御手段は、
前記内燃機関の運転状態と、前記飽和最小開度との関係を規定した基本開度マップと、
前記基本開度マップを用いて算出された開度に基づいて、前記駆動機構を制御する駆動機構制御手段と、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記ウェイストゲート弁開度制御手段は、
前記タービンの下流側の排気通路の圧力を検出または推定するタービン下流圧力取得手段と、
前記タービンの上流側の排気通路の圧力を検出または推定するタービン上流圧力取得手段と、
前記タービン下流圧力取得手段により取得されたタービン下流圧力と、前記タービン上流圧力取得手段により取得されたタービン上流圧力とに基づいて、前記飽和最小開度を算出する飽和最小開度算出手段と、
前記ウェイストゲート弁の開度が、前記飽和最小開度算出手段により算出された開度に近づくようにすべく、前記駆動機構を制御する開度補正手段と、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 内燃機関の排気通路に配置されたタービンと吸気通路に配置されたコンプレッサとを有するターボチャージャと、
前記タービンの上流側の排気通路と下流側の排気通路とを連通するバイパス通路を開閉するウェイストゲート弁と、
前記ウェイストゲート弁を駆動する駆動機構と、
前記ウェイストゲート弁が開いている場合に、前記ウェイストゲート弁に作用する開閉方向の合力がゼロに近くなるようにすべく、前記駆動機構による駆動力を制御する駆動力制御手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記駆動力制御手段は、
前記駆動機構が前記ウェイストゲート弁に及ぼす開閉方向の力を算出する駆動力算出手段と、
前記タービンの上流側の圧力と下流側の圧力との差によって前記ウェイストゲート弁が受ける開閉方向の力を算出する自然開閉力算出手段と、
前記駆動力算出手段により算出された駆動力と、前記自然開閉力算出手段により算出された自然開閉力との合力がゼロになるようにすべく、前記駆動機構による駆動力を補正する駆動力補正手段と、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項4記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記駆動機構は、
前記ウェイストゲート弁と連動するように前記ウェイストゲート弁に連結部材を介して連結されたダイアフラムと、
前記ダイアフラムを介した両側に圧力の差を付与する圧力付与手段と、
前記ウェイストゲート弁を開方向または閉方向に付勢する付勢手段と、
を有し、
前記駆動力算出手段は、
前記ダイアフラムが前記ウェイストゲート弁に及ぼす開閉方向の力を算出する第1の算出手段と、
前記付勢手段が前記ウェイストゲート弁に及ぼす開閉方向の力を算出する第2の算出手段と、
を含み、
前記駆動力補正手段は、前記第1の算出手段により算出されたダイアフラム力と、前記第2の算出手段により算出された付勢力と、前記自然開閉力算出手段により算出された自然開閉力との合力がゼロになるようにするべく、前記圧力付与手段により付与される圧力を制御することを特徴とする請求項5記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記ウェイストゲート弁に対し閉方向の付勢力を作用させる付勢手段を備え、
前記付勢手段は、前記ウェイストゲート弁開度の増大に伴って前記付勢力が増加するとともに、前記ウェイストゲート弁開度の増大に対する前記付勢力の増加率が、所定の境界開度を境に大開度側で小開度側より大きくなるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6の何れか1項記載の内燃機関の制御装置。 - 前記境界開度は、前記内燃機関の所定の運転状態の下で前記ウェイストゲート弁を開いた場合に前記バイパス通路を通過する排気ガス流量が飽和する最小のウェイストゲート弁開度に等しい開度に設定されていることを特徴とする請求項7記載の内燃機関の制御装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10847863.7A EP2549076B1 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2010-03-17 | Control device for internal combustion engine |
PCT/JP2010/054498 WO2011114448A1 (ja) | 2010-03-17 | 2010-03-17 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
JP2012505356A JP5170343B2 (ja) | 2010-03-17 | 2010-03-17 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
CN201080042591.9A CN102791988B (zh) | 2010-03-17 | 2010-03-17 | 内燃机的控制装置 |
US13/378,896 US9206734B2 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2010-03-17 | Control apparatus for internal combustion engine |
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PCT/JP2010/054498 WO2011114448A1 (ja) | 2010-03-17 | 2010-03-17 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
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US (1) | US9206734B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2549076B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5170343B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102791988B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011114448A1 (ja) |
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WO2013145278A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | トヨタ自動車 株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
CN103670680A (zh) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-26 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 内燃机的废气旁通阀控制装置 |
CN103958861A (zh) * | 2011-11-25 | 2014-07-30 | 日立汽车系统株式会社 | 内燃机的控制装置 |
JP2014163291A (ja) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-09-08 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 車両の内燃機関 |
JP2016102426A (ja) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 多段過給システム |
JP2016130521A (ja) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-07-21 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
US10436105B2 (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2019-10-08 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Exhaust structure |
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JP5420013B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-20 | 2014-02-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置およびその制御方法 |
KR101542979B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-08-10 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 터보차저를 구비한 엔진 시스템의 제어 장치 및 방법 |
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- 2010-03-17 JP JP2012505356A patent/JP5170343B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN103958861A (zh) * | 2011-11-25 | 2014-07-30 | 日立汽车系统株式会社 | 内燃机的控制装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2549076A4 (en) | 2014-07-16 |
JPWO2011114448A1 (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
US9206734B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 |
CN102791988A (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
US20120085092A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
EP2549076A8 (en) | 2013-03-27 |
EP2549076B1 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
EP2549076A1 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
JP5170343B2 (ja) | 2013-03-27 |
CN102791988B (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
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