WO2011112013A2 - 자동 조명제어 시스템 - Google Patents
자동 조명제어 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011112013A2 WO2011112013A2 PCT/KR2011/001663 KR2011001663W WO2011112013A2 WO 2011112013 A2 WO2011112013 A2 WO 2011112013A2 KR 2011001663 W KR2011001663 W KR 2011001663W WO 2011112013 A2 WO2011112013 A2 WO 2011112013A2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
- H05B47/115—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
- H05B47/125—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings by using cameras
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an automatic lighting control system, and more particularly, to an automatic lighting control system for automatically controlling the lighting located in the movement route by predicting the movement route of the occupants in advance in the assembly building.
- assembly buildings are equipped with incandescent, fluorescent, or LED lights around the sidewalk leading to the underground parking garage or entrance to the assembly building. are installed.
- the lighting is always maintained at a constant illuminance, and an intelligent control model for the lighting has been developed to reduce the power consumption of the lightings installed in these places. .
- One of the conventionally proposed models includes a sensor and a controller for each lamp installed in the underground parking lot, so that the sensor detects the occupant when the occupant passes the place where the lamp is installed, and the controller temporarily raises the illuminance of the lamp. There is something to make.
- another of the existing light control model for power saving is a controller for controlling a plurality of lights installed in the underground parking lot to detect the movement through the image obtained through the camera, the position of the person or vehicle among the plurality of lights There is an adjustment of the illumination of the corresponding light.
- Such a model has a considerable time delay for a process for detecting a motion in real time through an image acquired through a camera and a process for controlling a light after the motion is confirmed through the calculation. It is difficult to adjust the lighting in response immediately. Therefore, since the lighting is often adjusted after the person or vehicle has passed, the efficiency is low, and the lighting does not react properly, thereby increasing the risk of an accident.
- an object of the present invention is to simplify the configuration of the lamp, while pre-predicting the movement of the occupants or the vehicle through the centralized control of the plurality of lamps in advance to reduce the power by adjusting the illumination of the lighting of the path to which the occupants or the vehicle travels
- it aims to prevent accidents in the shadow area by minimizing the control delay of the lights located in the movement path resulting from the calculation process such as sensor detection or motion detection.
- the present invention is to ensure the visibility of the route through the lighting control having a resident or user-oriented path guidance function to provide the convenience of the residents or users to move, and to increase the emotional satisfaction.
- the present invention by the central server to predict the travel path of the first visitor through the mutual communication between the resident and the visitor in advance and control the lighting of the path to guide the moving path, so that the visitor's building to visit the visitor Its purpose is to provide ease of access.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a route guidance through lighting control not only outside the assembly building but also within the assembly building so that visitors or residents can easily visit the residence.
- the automatic lighting control system for guiding the movement route through the control of the illumination lamp to predict the movement route according to the present invention for achieving the above object, a plurality of camera units disposed on the movement path to take an image, a plurality A lighting control unit performing illumination control or on / off control of each of the lighting lamps, a DB unit storing occupant information including route information, vehicle information, and route related information, and based on images provided from the plurality of camera units.
- the image recognition unit Recognizing the parking position information and the vehicle information of the vehicle, the image recognition unit for checking the actual movement route of the passenger through the image, the address information extracted by matching the vehicle information provided from the image recognition unit with the DB unit, Based on the parking location information and the path-related information, determine a predicted movement route between the parking position and the address, and the corresponding predicted movement route After generating the control information for the lamp located in the provided to the lamp control unit to guide the predicted movement route of the occupant through the lamp control, if the actual movement route provided from the image recognition unit is different from the predicted movement route moving direction After generating the control information for the different path according to the control unit for providing the lamp control unit to replace the existing control information.
- the route-related information includes information on the position of the entrance door or the front door to enter the residence corresponding to the address information.
- the camera unit may be an IP camera or a CCTV camera.
- the lamp control unit may differentially control the illuminance of the lamp included in the predicted movement path and the illuminance of the lamp not included in the predicted movement path based on the control information.
- the controller may determine that the difference in the moving direction between the actual moving path and the predicted moving path is different from the preset reference value or the actual moving path is out of the preset range on the predicted moving path.
- the controller may control the lighting corresponding to the specific point or at least one or more lights adjacent to the specific point when the actual movement path remains at a specific point for a predetermined time or the displacement does not change by more than a predetermined value.
- Generate information to replace the control information for the predicted movement path, and if the movement displacement is detected by the image recognition unit more than a predetermined value may be returned to the existing control information.
- the plurality of lights may be arranged in an underground parking lot, wherein the route-related information includes information on a plurality of entrance doors located in the underground parking lot, and the control unit is a residence corresponding to the address information. Weighting the control information for the predicted movement route connecting the door and the parking position connecting the first to provide to the lamp control unit, if the actual movement route is different from the predicted movement route movement of the actual movement route
- the lamp control unit may be controlled to generate a correction control information by assigning a weight to a predicted movement path that matches the direction and to replace the existing control information with the correction control information.
- the DB unit stores the occupant's use frequency information for each of the plurality of doors installed in the underground parking lot, and the control unit between the door and the parking position with the highest frequency of use based on the parking position information and the use frequency information.
- the control lamp for the predicted movement path is first provided to the lighting controller, and when the actual movement path and the predicted movement path are different, the control path is generated based on the movement path to the door with the highest frequency of use based on the usage frequency information.
- the lamp control unit may be controlled to replace the existing control information with the modified control information.
- the image recognition unit transmits to the control unit whether or not the passage of the door of the occupant based on the image transmitted by the camera located in the door of the underground parking lot of the plurality of camera unit, the control unit based on whether the door passes the light
- the controller may be controlled to restore the lamp, which is controlled according to the control information, to its original state.
- the sidewalk is located between the underground parking lot and the residence corresponding to the address information
- the lamp control unit controls the street lamps installed on the sidewalk, the control unit of the residence corresponding to the address information based on whether the door passes.
- the front door and the entrance door may be set as the starting point and the end point to generate the control information for the street light based on the movement route extracted from the DB.
- the apparatus may further include a home automation system including an interphone, wherein the controller may generate the control information based on the address information obtained by matching the address information input to the interphone with the DB unit.
- the controller determines a parking position adjacent to the address information based on the address information input to the interphone to determine a predicted movement path between the parking position and the interphone. Information can be generated.
- a DB unit for storing information, an image recognition unit for confirming a user's actual movement path through an image based on images provided from the plurality of camera units, and tag information received from the reader and the DB unit by matching the DB information.
- the image recognition unit provided from the If the actual movement route is different from the predicted movement route, the control unit for generating the control information for the different paths according to the moving direction and then providing to the lamp control unit includes a control unit for replacing the existing control information.
- the image recognition unit generates the current position information of the user at a predetermined time interval, and the control unit to sequentially light the lights located in the predicted movement path according to the position of the user based on the current position information of the image recognition unit.
- the control information may be generated and provided to the lamp controller.
- the control unit may generate control information to restore the illuminance of the illumination lamp of the position passed by the user to the original state based on the current position information and provide the control information to the lamp control unit.
- the present invention by simplifying the configuration of the lamp while predicting the path to move the resident or the vehicle in advance through the centralized control of the plurality of lights in advance to adjust the illumination of the light located in the path of the resident or vehicle to differentially It is effective to meet the occupants convenience and emotional satisfaction at the same time by reducing the, and to ensure the visibility while guiding the route to the residents through the lights.
- the present invention by controlling the illumination of the lights located in the predicted movement path of the occupants in order to minimize the control delay of the lights located in the movement path resulting from the calculation process such as sensor detection or motion detection to prevent accidents in the shadow area There is an effect that can be prevented.
- the present invention in conjunction with a home automation system including an interphone used for visitor identification, obtains the address information to be visited by the visitor obtained from the interphone, generates a predicted movement path for the visitor, and then illuminates the illumination of the lighting.
- the first visitor has the effect of providing the convenience of access to the resident's building, and also has the effect of guiding the route for the physically and mentally weak, infants, and the elderly who have poor situational judgment. have.
- the present invention can be utilized not only outside the assembly building but also in the assembly building through the lighting control of the street lights or indoor lights can be utilized to enable visitors or residents to easily visit the residence for all the lights in the assembly building.
- Increased versatility can be utilized not only outside the assembly building but also in the assembly building through the lighting control of the street lights or indoor lights can be utilized to enable visitors or residents to easily visit the residence for all the lights in the assembly building.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration and operation of the automatic lighting control system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an automatic lighting control system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a detailed configuration of the management server of the automatic lighting control system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a detailed configuration of the control unit of the automatic lighting control system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a path generation process of the automatic lighting control system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing the types of lamps controlled by the automatic lighting control system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of predictive movement path generation using different path related information of an automatic lighting control system according to the present invention.
- the present invention is to control the underground parking lot or sidewalk lighting included in the assembly building or the lighting of the corridor or staircase in the assembly building, by predicting the movement route of the occupant in advance to ensure the convenience of movement to the occupants To satisfy emotional satisfaction and to provide guide information to visitors to easily visit the site.
- the management server 100 located in the management station 510 of the assembly building 500 is installed in the underground parking lot 400 and the assembly building 500. It may be connected to the lamp 10, the camera 20 and the street lamp 50 through a network.
- the camera 20 may be configured as a CCTV or IP camera
- the network configuration may be configured by a wired or wireless network.
- the wired network configuration is preferably a network configuration via an optical cable
- the wireless network configuration is preferably a network configuration via UWB, Wi-Fi or Wibro.
- the management server 100 disposed in the management station 510 of the assembly building 500 stores address information, resident ID, vehicle information, etc. for the resident in a DB. Therefore, the management server 100 can check the license plate of the vehicle 300 by recognizing the image provided by the camera 20, and compared to the vehicle information stored in the DB to the vehicle 300 of the resident 200 Corresponding address information can be obtained.
- Tag information obtained from the management server 100 may be provided, and the management server 100 stores the tag information in the DB with the ID of the tenant 200 or the vehicle 300 in advance in the tenant 200 ) Or vehicle information and address information matching the ID of the vehicle 300 may be obtained.
- the management server 100 can recognize the image of the image provided by the camera 20, it can detect the movement of the resident 200 or the vehicle 300 through the image recognition.
- the motion detection may be a method using a block difference between the previous and later frames, or a method using a displacement pattern of a search area, which is previously known, and thus detects a moving direction of the occupant 200 or the vehicle 300. You can check the actual movement route. Since a method for detecting motion of image data is well known, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the management server 100 disposed in the assembly building 500 basically secures information of the occupants 200 such as vehicle information and personal information in a DB, and various cameras arranged in the assembly building 500 and It is connected to the sensing means and forms part of the home automation system, which is already widely used.
- the information is used only for residential management and home automation, and the construction company treats this as a separate additional function, and thus the information of the management server 100 is not utilized for building control.
- the present invention combines the information and infrastructure associated with the management server 100 with the lighting system installed inside and outside the assembly building controlled by the management server 100 to perform a new way of lighting control, thereby reducing power.
- the lighting system installed inside and outside the assembly building controlled by the management server 100 to perform a new way of lighting control, thereby reducing power.
- the management server 100 predicts the movement route based on the information of the user 200 or the occupant 200 acquired through the camera or the sensing means so as to automatically turn on the lighting 10 located on the movement route at the same time.
- the movement route By guiding the movement route to the user 200 or the resident 200, if the movement route of the resident 200 is different from the movement route displayed by the lit lamp 10 is recognized by the camera 20 and changed
- the lighting 10 for the movement route it is possible to create a new function of the home automation system that can increase the mobile convenience and sensitivity of the residents 200.
- this function can be equally applied to the first visitor to the assembly building 500 as well as the resident 200, the effect thereof is also the same.
- the management server 100 Based on the license plate information of the vehicle recognized by the camera 20, the vehicle information may be obtained by comparing with the DB, and the address information of the occupant 200 matching the vehicle information may be obtained.
- the management server 100 can know the door 410 of the underground parking lot to which the occupant 200 to move by comparing the address information with the DB, the vehicle 300 parked in the underground parking lot 400 Calculate the predicted movement route from the parking position 30 to the door 410, or the predicted movement route to the door 410 for each parking position 30 is stored in the DB to store the parking position 30 and the door.
- the prediction movement path may be obtained by matching 410.
- the management server 100 may turn on the lamp 10 located on the predicted movement path in advance.
- the management server 100 can check the location where the occupant 200 parked through the camera 20 or the tag 310, the DB corresponds to the parking position 30 and the address information
- the location information of the passage point such as the entrance door 410 or the front door included in the movement route connecting the residence (assembly building A) 500 is stored as path related information.
- the lamp control of the management server 100 may guide the occupant's predicted movement path by turning on / off the lamp 10 or differentially adjusting the illumination as shown.
- the management server 100 may check the actual movement path including the movement direction of the occupant 200 in real time or at predetermined intervals through motion detection of the image provided by the camera 20, When the predicted movement path displayed by the lamp 10 and the actual movement path are different, the control on the lamp 10 is modified to predict the door 410 corresponding to the changed moving direction of the occupant 200 and the modified door.
- the plurality of lamps 10 positioned on the predicted movement path corresponding to may be previously lit to display the modified predicted movement path.
- the management server 100 is also the same as the lamp 10 also the street lamp 50 of the sidewalk located between the door A 410 of the aggregate building A (500) and the underground parking lot 400 of the occupant's residence. It can be controlled by turning on / off or brightness.
- the management server 100 when divided into a sidewalk leading to the assembly building A 500 and the assembly building B from the door 410 of the underground parking lot 400, corresponds to the occupant 200 from the address information of the DB. Recognizing the aggregated building A (500), which is address information, and controlling the street lamp 50 located on the sidewalk leading to the aggregated building (A 500) can guide the predicted movement route of the occupants. In this case, the management server 100 may simultaneously control the lamp and the street lamp control of the underground parking lot 400 located on the predicted movement route, so as to guide the entire predicted movement route at the same time.
- FIG. 2 to 5 is a block diagram of an automatic lighting control system according to the present invention, which shows an embodiment of the process of controlling the lighting of the underground parking lot, as described above in the street lamp or assembly building around the assembly building. Control of the installed lighting may also be controlled through the process described below, but is not limited to the details described below.
- the management server 100 installed in the management office of the assembly building is installed at a camera unit 20 including a plurality of cameras installed inside and outside the assembly building, and at an entrance or a parking lot of an underground parking lot. It may be connected to the reader 40.
- the management server 100 is a resident DB (160) including address information and vehicle information for the resident, and the door DB for storing the location information for the door connected to the residence and the sidewalk corresponding to the address information; 170, the parking status DB 180 may store parking status information including parking location information for each parking location of the underground parking lot and parking status information of the parking location.
- the management server 100 based on the information previously stored in the resident DB 160, the door DB 170 and the parking status DB 180 and the information transmitted from the camera unit 20 and the reader 40.
- the lamp 10 may be connected to the lamp 10 through a line.
- the connection with the lamp 10 may include a wireless communication unit in the lamp 10
- the management server 100 may control the lamp 10 through broadband communication with the wireless communication unit.
- the management server 100 is a parking management unit 120, image recognition unit 130, input unit 140, lighting lamp control unit 150 and the control unit 110.
- the input unit 140 may be connected to the camera unit 20 and the reader 40 in a wired or wireless manner, and may receive image data or tag information and provide the image data or tag information to the control unit 110.
- a separate DVR 190 may be connected between the camera unit 20 and the input unit 140, and the DVR 190 may receive and store image data provided by the camera unit 20.
- the DVR 190 may compress and store the image data with a predetermined codec, or may perform decoding corresponding to the codec to transmit the image data to the controller 110.
- the codec may be MPEG, for example.
- the image recognition unit 130 receives the image data from the control unit 110 to perform the license plate recognition or the movement detection of the vehicle, generated by the license plate information and the motion detection generated by the license plate recognition.
- Motion information may be provided to the controller 110.
- the controller 110 may obtain the address information corresponding to the vehicle information by comparing the license plate information with the vehicle information of the resident DB 160, and based on the movement information, the moving direction or the current of the resident. The actual movement path for the position can be determined.
- the image recognition unit 130 may be included in the DVR 190 and configured to interwork with the control unit 110.
- the image recognition unit 190 may provide parking position information to the controller 110 by recognizing the parking position where the vehicle is parked from the image data when the vehicle is completed parking, and the controller 110 may
- the parking management unit 120 may provide the parking location information.
- the parking location information may be a preset number for each parking location.
- the parking management unit 120 may receive the parking location information from the control unit 110 and then update the parking location information so that other vehicles cannot be used later, compared to the parking status DB 180, and the spare The updated parking status information including the parking location information of the control unit 110 may be provided.
- the controller 110 is based on identification information such as MAC information or IP information provided by the reader 40 installed at each parking position and tag information recognized by the reader 40 from a tag installed in a passenger or a vehicle.
- identification information such as MAC information or IP information provided by the reader 40 installed at each parking position and tag information recognized by the reader 40 from a tag installed in a passenger or a vehicle.
- the parking location of the parked vehicle and the vehicle information parked at the corresponding parking location can be matched and provided to the parking management unit 120, and the parking management unit 120 is parked with the parking location information and the vehicle information matched. It may be stored in the parking status DB 180 as the status information.
- the reader 40 may detect the tag information of the vehicle at a predetermined time interval. If the tag information is not detected, the reader 40 provides a null signal to the controller 110 together with its identification information. 110 may update the parking status information of the parking status DB 180 by providing the identification information and a null signal to the parking management unit 120 as a parking location where tag information is not detected as empty.
- the controller 110 generates a predicted movement path based on the information provided from the input unit 140, the image recognition unit 130, and the door DB 170.
- control unit 110 provides image data received from the camera unit 20 through the input unit 140 to the image recognition unit 130, the license plate generated by the image recognition of the image recognition unit 130 Based on the information, address information and vehicle information related to the resident can be obtained by comparing with the resident DB 160.
- the resident DB 160 includes a vehicle DB 162 storing the resident's vehicle information, an address DB 163 storing the resident's address information, and an ID card DB 164 storing the resident or vehicle's ID card information.
- the controller 110 may acquire vehicle information by comparing the license plate information with the vehicle DB 162 and obtain address information of the address DB 163 matching the vehicle information.
- the controller 110 may obtain ID information by comparing with the ID card DB 164 and obtain the address information and the vehicle information matched thereto.
- the controller 110 stores the parking position information based on the image recognition of the image recognition unit 130 or the identification information received through the input unit 140 with respect to the image data received through the input unit 140.
- the address information may be obtained by comparing with the address DB 163 based on the image recognition and tag information of the image recognition unit 130.
- control unit 110 obtains the location information for the door connected to the residence corresponding to the address information based on the obtained address information from the door DB 170 and then the door location information and parking location information. Based on this, the predicted movement path between the parking position and the door can be calculated.
- the door DB 170 may pre-store the predicted movement route information connecting the parking position and the gate, and the controller 110 extracts the predicted movement route based on the parking position information and the door information. It is possible.
- the door DB 170 also stores location information about the entrance or exit door of the vehicle parking lot of the underground parking lot, according to the location of the occupant detected through the image recognition unit 130.
- the controller 110 may determine a start point and an end point of the lamp 10 or the street lamp 50 to be controlled to generate a predicted movement path and generate control information accordingly.
- the controller 110 may generate control information for controlling at least one or more lamps 10 located on the predicted movement path.
- the controller 110 transmits the control information to the lamp controller 150 for controlling the lamp 10, and the lamp controller 150 controls the lamp 10 located on the predicted movement path based on the control information. Can be controlled.
- control unit 110 may include an information collecting unit 111, a path generating unit 112, and a weighting unit 113.
- the information acquisition unit 111 may obtain the address information by comparing the parking location information or identification information obtained through the input unit 140 of FIG. 3 with the resident DB 160, the image recognition unit Motion information may be obtained from 130.
- the information collecting unit 111 provides the parking location information and the address information to the path generation unit 112, and the path generation unit 112 provides the location information of the door connecting the address information to the door DB.
- the prediction movement path may be expressed as a set of sector addresses assigned to each sector by dividing a predetermined space into a plurality of sectors having a predetermined width. 5, the underground parking lot is divided into a plurality of sectors, and a sector address may be preset for each sector as illustrated in FIG. 5.
- the sector address may be set as a matrix, and a lamp 10 is correspondingly provided for each sector address.
- the parking position information and the door position information may also be set as the sector address, and the path generation unit 112 generates the predicted movement path based on the parking position information and the door position information and the predicted movement.
- a plurality of sector address sets included in the path can be generated as the control information.
- the path generation unit 112 can generate a plurality of control information (root A, route B) from the parking position to all the doors at the same time Can be. In this case, the path generation unit 112 may temporarily store control information on the generated plurality of predicted movement paths in a memory.
- the weighting unit 113 the door position information for the door A connected to the residence based on the address information as shown in FIG. Weight may be given to the control information (root A) including the.
- the path generation unit 112 may provide weighted control information of the control information to the lamp control unit 150, and the lamp control unit 150 is based on the sector address included in the control information. The illuminance of the lamp 10 positioned at the corresponding sector address may be adjusted.
- the weight unit 113 controls the image recognition unit 130 to track the image of the occupant in the image transmitted from the camera unit 20 when the path generation unit generates the control information, the image The recognition unit 130 may generate the motion information.
- the image recognition unit 130 generates the movement information of the occupant and transmits the movement information to the information collecting unit 111, and the weighting unit 113 receives the movement information from the information collecting unit 111 and stores the movement information in the memory.
- the control information of the temporarily stored predicted movement path may be loaded and then compared with the movement information.
- the weighting unit 113 maintains the weight of the route A, which is the currently weighted prediction movement path, as it is and informs the path generation unit 112. It does not transmit, the lamp control unit 150 maintains the state of the lamp 10 being controlled in accordance with the root A.
- the weighting unit 113 may confirm that the occupant is stopped for a predetermined time on the predicted movement path through the image recognition unit 130. For example, if the image of the occupant is continuously detected for a predetermined time over a predetermined time or does not deviate from the predetermined range based on the specific position, it may be determined that the occupant stays in one place.
- the weighting unit 113 may maintain the weight of the predicted movement path for the route A generated by the path generation unit 112 as it is so that the lamp 10 of the predicted movement path is kept on.
- the information about the sector address corresponding to the detected specific location may be transmitted to the path generation unit 112.
- the path generation unit 112 compares the plurality of sector addresses on the predicted movement path temporarily stored in the memory based on the sector address.
- the control of the lamp 10 according to the existing control information of the lamp control unit 150 is stopped, and control information for only the lamp corresponding to the sector address transferred from the weighting unit 113 is transmitted to the lamp control unit 113.
- the power consumption can be prevented by differentially adjusting only the lamp 10 for the sector address.
- the path generation unit 112 generates control information including not only the sector address delivered by the weighting unit 113 but also at least one adjacent sector address adjacent thereto, and provides the control information to the lamp controller 150. Based on the information, the lamp control unit 150 may turn on a lamp corresponding to the sector address and an adjacent lamp.
- the weighting unit 113 may determine that the moving unit is moved when the movement displacement is greater than or equal to a predetermined value based on the motion information of the image recognition unit 130 transmitted in response to the movement. .
- the weight unit 113 controls the path generation unit 112 when the occupant determines to move on the predicted movement path based on the motion information of the image recognition unit 130.
- the control unit 150 may stop the control of the lamp 10, load the control information from the memory, assign a weight to the control unit 150, and transmit the weighted value to the path generation unit 112. Thereafter, the path generation unit 112 may provide control information to which the weight is assigned to the lamp control unit 150 to perform the lamp control on the root A, which is an existing prediction movement path.
- the path generation unit 112 receives only the information that the displacement is greater than a predetermined value from the weighting unit 113, and immediately loads the existing control information for the route A stored in the memory based on the lighting lamp By providing the controller 150, the existing prediction movement path may be guided.
- the path generation unit 112 may reset the lamp control unit 150 and the memory to restore the lamp 10 and the memory to their original state.
- the occupant does not move along the predicted movement path (route A) including the lamp 10 controlled by the lamp control unit 150 at the parking position or the stopped position, and other tasks. If you go to Door B (Root B) for this purpose.
- the image recognition unit 130 is the information acquisition unit 111 included in the control unit 110 to the motion information corresponding to the route B through the motion detection based on the image data provided by the camera unit 20 ), And the information collecting unit 111 may transmit the motion information to the weighting unit 113.
- the weighting unit 113 recognizes that the moving direction is changed when the moving direction is different from the moving direction on the predicted moving path by more than a predetermined value based on the received motion information. In addition, the weighting unit 113 determines that the moving direction is changed when it is determined that the existing moving weighted predicted moving path is more than a predetermined range based on the sector address of the current location of the occupant included in the motion information. It can be recognized.
- the weighting unit 113 weights the control information of the route B corresponding to the changed movement direction or position, and the path generation unit 112 supplies the modified control information corresponding to the route B to the lighting lamp control unit.
- 150 may be provided. Thereafter, the lamp control unit 150 may control the lamp 10 located on the route B based on the modified control information to guide the movement route of the occupant.
- the weighting unit 113 is the information collection unit ( On the basis of the parking location information provided by 111, the motion information of the vehicle whose predicted movement path is changed may be distinguished from the sector address included in the control information generated by the path generation unit 112. A weight may be given to the corresponding modified control information.
- the lamp control unit 150 compares the first sector address of the modified control information with the first sector address included in the existing control information, and controls the lamps 10 included in the sector address of the existing control information.
- the lights 10 may be stopped or restored to the original illuminance, and the lights 10 may be controlled based on the sector address included in the correction control information.
- control unit 110 while a plurality of vehicles simultaneously enter the underground parking lot and display different paths, even though the occupants deviate from the predicted movement route, the lights on the predicted movement route easily modified ( 10) can be controlled.
- the path generation unit 112 receives whether the image recognition unit 130 passes through the door from the information collecting unit 111, and resets the lamp control unit 150 to illuminate the lamp 10. Can be restored to its original state.
- the path generation unit 112 may store the final door position information with weights assigned to the moving path DB 161 included in the resident DB 160 of FIG. 3, wherein the weight is assigned to each door.
- the frequency of use may be accumulated and updated in the movement path DB 161.
- the path generation unit 112 generates the predicted movement path control information for the door having the highest frequency of use in the movement path DB 161 instead of applying the door position information according to the address information. ) Can be provided.
- the weighting unit 113 obtains the control information from the path generation unit 112 and then compares the motion information, indicating that the movement direction or the position on the prediction path of the predicted movement path does not match the motion information. Information may be provided to the path generation unit 112.
- the path generation unit 112 may replace the existing control information by extracting the control information with the highest frequency of use from the moving path DB 161 to the lamp control unit 150 in the next order.
- the predicted reliability of the occupant's movement may be increased in consideration of the frequency of use of the door.
- the street lamps installed on the sidewalk between the underground parking lot and the assembly building may also be controlled in the same manner as the above-described predicted movement path control of the underground parking lot.
- the controller 110 checks whether the occupant passes the door through the camera unit 20 and the image recognition unit 130 and resets the lamp control unit 150 when the passage of the door is confirmed. Restore the lamp 10 to its original state. Subsequently, the control unit 110 applies the same process as the lamp control by generating control information about a predicted movement path between the door location information of the basement parking lot and the door location information of the assembly for controlling the street light 50. By controlling the street light 50.
- the lamp control unit 150 may be controlled by dividing into the underground parking lot lighting 11, the sidewalk street lamp 12, as well as the building lighting 13 in the building, as shown in FIG.
- the classification may be divided based on sector addresses included in the starting point and the ending point.
- control unit 110 may generate the control information so that only a part of the first lamp 10 among the lamps 10 on the control information is first turned on.
- the current location information of the occupant may be received from the image recognition unit 130 to sequentially light the next lamp 10 according to the current location information.
- control unit 110 may generate the control information to restore to the original state for the lamp 10 in the position passed by the occupant based on the current position information to provide to the lamp control unit 150, power efficiency It can increase.
- the management server is based on license plate information obtained by a reader from a tag unit or ID card information of a resident. You can find the address information of residents who match with.
- the management server sets the entrance and exit of the underground parking lot based on the identification information of the camera or reader, and sets the parking location information adjacent to the address information as an end point based on the address information and the parking status information.
- the parking guide for the vehicle through the illumination light with the illumination controlled by generating the predicted movement route based on the viewpoint and the end point and controlling the illumination of the underground parking lot through the control information corresponding to the predicted movement route. Can be performed.
- the management server may set the next adjacent parking position B as an end point to provide a predicted movement path through the control of the lamp. Can be.
- the management server sets the time point as the parking position information and sets the end point as the door position information adjacent to the address information as described above.
- the control information for controlling the lighting located in the predicted movement path may be generated, and the walking guidance 2 may be performed like the vehicle guidance by controlling the lighting included in the control information.
- the management server sets the door position information of the underground parking lot as a point in time.
- the management server receiving the image provided by the camera adjacent to the door through the motion detection for the image as described above.
- the management server may receive the address information input to the intercom provided in the path where the visitor enters the underground parking lot in connection with the home automation system in the assembly building. It is possible to set the end point for the parking guidance, pedestrian guidance and additional pedestrian guidance, so that the management server provides a predicted movement route to the visitor so that the visitor can easily find the destination even when the visitor's first visit can do.
- the management server matches the parking location information provided by the parking management unit based on the ID card information recognized in the intercom or home automation system provided at the front door of the assembly building. It is possible to determine the parking position of the vehicle owned by the resident, by setting the opposite time and end point set in the parking guide, pedestrian guide and additional pedestrian guide, respectively, to guide the resident to move out of the underground parking lot. have.
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 이동경로를 예측하여 조명등의 제어를 통해 이동경로를 안내하는 자동 조명제어 시스템에 있어서,상기 이동경로상에 배치되어 영상을 촬영하는 복수의 카메라부;복수의 조명등 각각에 대한 조도 조절 또는 온/오프 제어를 수행하는 조명등제어부;주소정보, 차량정보를 포함하는 거주자 정보 및 경로 관련정보를 저장하는 DB부;상기 복수의 카메라부로부터 제공된 영상을 근거로 차량의 주차 위치정보 및 차량정보를 인식하고, 탑승자의 실제 이동경로를 영상을 통해 확인하는 영상인식부; 및상기 영상인식부로부터 제공된 차량정보를 상기 DB부와 매칭하여 추출된 주소정보, 상기 주차 위치정보 및 상기 경로 관련정보를 기준으로 주차 위치와 주소 사이의 예측 이동경로를 결정하고, 해당 예측 이동경로 상에 위치한 조명등에 대한 제어정보를 생성한 후 상기 조명등제어부에 제공하여 조명등 제어를 통해 상기 탑승자의 예측 이동경로를 안내하고, 상기 영상인식부로부터 제공된 상기 실제 이동경로가 예측 이동경로와 상이한 경우 이동방향에 따른 상이한 경로에 대한 제어정보를 생성한 후 상기 조명등제어부에 제공하여 기존 제어정보를 대체하는 제어부를 포함하는 자동 조명제어 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 경로 관련정보는 상기 주소정보에 해당하는 거주지로 진입하기 위한 출입문 또는 현관문의 위치에 대한 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동 조명제어 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 카메라부는 IP 카메라 또는 CCTV 카메라인 것을 특징으로 하는 자동 조명제어 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 조명등제어부는 상기 제어정보를 근거로 상기 예측 이동경로에 포함된 조명등의 조도와 상기 예측 이동경로에 포함되지 않은 조명등의 조도를 차등 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동 조명제어 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제어부는 상기 실제 이동경로와 상기 예측 이동경로의 이동방향 차이가 기설정된 기준치 이상이거나 상기 실제 이동경로가 상기 예측 이동경로상의 기설정된 범위를 벗어나는 경우 상이한 것으로 판단하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동 조명제어 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 제어부는 상기 실제 이동경로가 기설정된 시간 동안 특정지점에 머물러 있거나 기설정된 수치 이상으로 이동변위가 변하지 않는 경우 상기 특정지점에 대응되는 조명등 또는 상기 특정지점에 인접한 적어도 하나 이상의 조명등에 대한 제어정보를 생성하여 상기 예측 이동경로에 대한 제어정보를 대체하고, 상기 영상인식부를 통해 이동변위가 기설정된 수치 이상으로 검출되면 기존 제어정보로 복귀하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동 조명제어 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 복수의 조명등은 지하주차장에 배치된 것을 특징으로 하는 자동 조명제어 시스템.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 경로 관련정보는 상기 지하주차장에 위치한 복수의 출입문에 대한 정보를 포함하며,상기 제어부는 상기 주소정보에 해당하는 거주지를 연결하는 출입문과 상기 주차 위치를 연결하는 상기 예측 이동경로에 대한 제어정보에 가중치를 부여하여 상기 조명등제어부에 우선 제공하되, 상기 실제 이동경로가 상기 예측 이동경로와 상이한 경우 상기 실제 이동경로의 이동방향과 일치하는 예측 이동경로에 가중치를 부여하여 수정 제어정보를 생성하고 상기 수정 제어정보로 기존 제어정보를 대체하도록 상기 조명등제어부를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동 조명제어 시스템.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 DB부는 상기 지하주차장에 설치된 복수의 출입문 각각에 대한 거주자의 이용빈도 정보를 저장하며,상기 제어부는 상기 주차 위치정보와 이용빈도 정보를 근거로 이용빈도가 가장 높은 출입문과 주차 위치 사이의 예측 이동경로에 대한 제어정보를 상기 조명등제어부에 우선 제공하되, 상기 실제 이동경로와 상기 예측 이동경로가 상이한 경우 상기 이용빈도 정보를 근거로 차순위로 이용빈도가 높은 출입문까지의 이동경로를 근거로 생성된 수정 제어정보로 기존 제어정보를 대체하도록 상기 조명등제어부를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동 조명제어 시스템.
- 청구항 7에 있어서,상기 영상인식부는 상기 복수의 카메라부 중 지하주차장의 출입문에 위치한 카메라가 전송하는 영상을 근거로 거주자의 출입문 통과여부를 상기 제어부에 전송하며,상기 제어부는 상기 출입문 통과여부를 근거로 상기 조명등제어부를 제어하여 상기 제어정보에 따라 제어된 조명등을 원상태로 복구시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동 조명제어 시스템.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 지하주차장과 주소정보에 해당하는 거주지 사이에 보도가 위치하며,상기 조명등 제어부는 상기 보도에 설치된 가로등을 제어하며,상기 제어부는 상기 출입문 통과여부를 근거로 상기 주소정보에 대응하는 거주지의 현관문과 상기 출입문을 시점 및 종점으로 설정하여 상기 DB로부터 추출된 이동경로를 근거로 상기 가로등에 대한 상기 제어정보를 생성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동 조명제어 시스템.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,인터폰을 포함하는 홈오토메이션 시스템을 더 포함하며,상기 제어부는 상기 인터폰에 입력된 주소정보를 상기 DB부와 매칭하여 획득된 주소정보를 근거로 상기 제어정보를 생성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동 조명제어 시스템.
- 청구항 12에 있어서,상기 인터폰이 지하주차장의 출입구에 마련된 경우상기 제어부는 상기 인터폰에 입력된 주소정보를 근거로 상기 주소정보에 인접한 주차위치를 판단하여 상기 주차위치와 인터폰 사이의 예측 이동경로를 결정하여 상기 제어정보를 생성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동 조명제어 시스템.
- 사용자의 이동경로를 예측하여 조명등의 제어를 통해 이동경로를 안내하는 자동 조명제어 시스템에 있어서,상기 사용자를 촬영하는 복수의 카메라부;상기 사용자의 태그를 인식하여 태그정보를 자신의 식별정보와 함께 전송하는 리더기;복수의 조명등 각각에 대한 조도 조절 또는 온/오프 제어를 수행하는 조명등제어부;상기 태그정보와 대응되는 주소정보 및 경로 관련정보를 저장하는 DB부;상기 복수의 카메라부로부터 제공된 영상을 근거로 사용자의 실제 이동경로를 영상을 통해 확인하는 영상인식부; 및상기 리더기로부터 수신된 태그정보와 상기 DB부를 매칭하여 주소정보를 획득하고, 상기 식별정보를 근거로 상기 리더기의 위치, 상기 주소정보 및 상기 경로관련정보를 기준으로 예측 이동경로를 결정하여 상기 예측 이동경로 상에 위치한 적어도 일부 조명등에 의한 제어정보를 생성한 후 상기 조명등제어부에 제공하여 조명등 제어를 통해 상기 사용자의 예측 이동경로를 안내하고, 상기 영상인식부로부터 제공된 상기 실제 이동경로가 예측 이동경로와 상이한 경우 이동방향에 따른 상이한 경로에 대한 제어정보를 생성한 후 상기 조명등제어부에 제공하여 기존 제어정보를 대체하는 제어부를 포함하는 자동 조명제어 시스템.
- 청구항 14에 있어서,상기 영상인식부는 기설정된 시간 간격으로 사용자의 현재 위치정보를 생성하며,상기 제어부는 상기 영상인식부의 현재 위치정보를 근거로 사용자의 위치에 따라 상기 예측 이동경로에 위치한 조명등을 순차적으로 점등하도록 상기 제어정보를 생성하여 상기 조명등 제어부에 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동 조명제어 시스템.
- 청구항 14에 있어서,상기 제어부는 사용자의 현재 위치정보를 근거로 사용자가 지나간 위치의 조명등의 조도를 원상태로 복구시키도록 제어정보를 생성하여 상기 조명등제어부에 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자동 조명제어 시스템.
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US13/121,934 US8476834B2 (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-03-10 | Automatic lighting control system |
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KR1020100021870A KR100981274B1 (ko) | 2010-03-11 | 2010-03-11 | 자동 조명제어 시스템 |
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US8476834B2 (en) | 2013-07-02 |
US20120319597A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
JP2012513099A (ja) | 2012-06-07 |
KR100981274B1 (ko) | 2010-09-10 |
WO2011112013A3 (ko) | 2012-01-05 |
JP4970631B2 (ja) | 2012-07-11 |
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