WO2011111734A1 - 乳酸菌含有製剤 - Google Patents
乳酸菌含有製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011111734A1 WO2011111734A1 PCT/JP2011/055481 JP2011055481W WO2011111734A1 WO 2011111734 A1 WO2011111734 A1 WO 2011111734A1 JP 2011055481 W JP2011055481 W JP 2011055481W WO 2011111734 A1 WO2011111734 A1 WO 2011111734A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lactic acid
- function
- acid bacteria
- neutral fat
- strain
- Prior art date
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/41—Pediococcus
- A23V2400/413—Acidilactici
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
- C12R2001/01—Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel lactic acid bacterium and a preparation comprising the lactic acid bacterium or a processed product thereof as an active ingredient.
- allergic diseases in particular, hay fever and atopic dermatitis diseases are steadily increasing, and there is a strong demand for prevention and improvement measures.
- Allergic diseases classified as type I such as hay fever and atopic dermatitis start by recognizing substances that have entered the body as allergens and inducing production of IgE antibodies.
- allergens enter again, IgE antibodies bound to receptor molecules on mast cells and granulocytes bind to allergens, resulting in the release of excess chemical mediators such as histamine and leukotrienes from mast cells and granulocytes, asthma / skin Presents with allergic symptoms such as inflammation and runny nose.
- lifestyle-related diseases is hyperlipidemia
- the neutral fat level is the reference value due to unbalanced diet, lack of exercise, and accumulation of unfavorable lifestyle such as drinking and smoking.
- the condition that exceeds is one indicator. Diet and exercise therapy are effective means of lowering triglyceride levels, but it is difficult to continue these treatments patiently and lower triglycerides without psychological or physical pain. There is a need for a method.
- Lactobacillus paracasei KW3110 strain (FERM BP-08634) described in Patent Document 2 has been reported to have a particularly high anti-allergic function.
- lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Pediococcus have an anti-allergic action. There is no report that it has.
- Patent Document 4 reports that lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Pediococcus have an effect of reducing neutral fat, but the effect is not yet sufficient.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a highly safe lactic acid bacterium having an antiallergic function, a blood neutral fat reducing function, and / or an antiautoimmune disease function. Furthermore, another object is to provide a lactic acid bacterium having at least one of an antiallergic function, a neutral fat reducing function, an antiautoimmune disease function, and the like, and a preparation containing the lactic acid bacterium-derived component.
- the present invention has Pediococcus acidilactici R037 strain (Accession No. NITE BP-900) or an antiallergic function, a neutral fat reducing function, and / or an antiautoimmune disease function.
- the present invention relates to the mutant of R037 strain.
- this invention is a composition containing the lactic acid bacteria microbial cell obtained by culture
- the composition can be used as a pharmaceutical, health food, or supplement for the purpose of preventing or improving allergy, reducing blood neutral fat level, and / or preventing or improving autoimmune diseases.
- this invention is an antiallergic agent containing the said composition, Preferably it contains as an active ingredient.
- the present invention is a blood neutral fat reducing agent containing the composition, preferably as an active ingredient.
- the present invention also provides an anti-autoimmune disease agent containing the composition, preferably as an active ingredient.
- this invention is the food / beverage products containing the said composition.
- the present invention is also a method for treating allergic disease, hypertriglyceridemia, and / or autoimmune disease, characterized by administering the composition to an administration subject.
- security can be provided.
- the composition of the present invention can provide a composition that can be used as a preventive / ameliorating agent for allergies, a neutral fat reducing agent, and / or a prophylactic / ameliorating agent for autoimmune diseases, which are now regarded as a national disease.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing changes in the total dermatitis score of atopic dermatitis model mice depending on the presence or absence of administration of the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing changes in auricle thickness of atopic dermatitis model mice with and without administration of the lactic acid bacteria of the present invention.
- lactic acid bacterium of the present invention Pediococcus acidilactici R037 strain
- R037 strain is a novel lactic acid bacterium isolated from fermented milk, and is designated as independent number NITE BP-900. It has been deposited with the Patent Product Microorganism Deposit Center of the Corporate Product Evaluation Technology Foundation (2-5-8 Kazusa Kamashika, Kisarazu City, Chiba Prefecture, Japan).
- the R037 strain has the following mycological properties, and was confirmed to be a strain belonging to Pediococcus acidilactici.
- a Morphological properties Cell morphology: cocci 2. Gram stainability: positive 3. Presence or absence of spores: None Motility: None B Growth condition on medium MRS agar medium colony morphology: lenticular white sphere C Physiological properties 1. Growth ability at 37 ° C: positive 2. Growth ability at 45 ° C: positive Catalase reaction: positive 4.
- the R037 strain not only has an excellent antiallergic / antiatopic dermatitis function, but also has an excellent neutral fat reducing function.
- mutants thereof belong to the technical scope of the present invention as long as they have equivalent functions, and can be contained in the composition of the present invention instead of the R037 strain.
- Such mutants are not particularly limited, and include those obtained by spontaneous mutation and those obtained by artificially inducing mutation by a known method such as radiation or a mutagen.
- the culture method may be a test tube culture, a flask culture, a culture using a fermentor, or the like. Although it can culture
- the composition of the present invention is a composition containing a microbial cell obtained by culturing Pediococcus acidilactici R037 strain isolated from fermented milk or a processed product thereof.
- the cells contained in the composition may be live or dead (dead sterilized).
- the living bacteria are lactic bacteria that remain alive, and the dead bacteria (dead sterilization) are cells that have been sterilized by heating, pressurization, drug treatment, and the like.
- the treated cell body here is selected from a liquefied product obtained by grinding, crushing or extracting these lactic acid bacteria, concentrating, pasting, drying (spray drying, freeze drying, vacuum drying, drum drying, etc.), and dilution.
- a treated product subjected to at least one treatment it refers to an extraction residue of lactic acid bacteria.
- the composition of the present invention containing the R037 strain of the present invention, a mutant thereof, or a component derived from these lactic acid bacteria has an excellent antiallergic function, it can be used as an antiallergic agent.
- the antiallergic agent of the present invention has an effect of changing an immune response to antigen stimulation to a Th1 type immune response in an immune system inclined to Th2 type, and can suppress the production amount of IgE antibody. Therefore, it has a function of preventing or improving allergic diseases such as hay fever, atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, and allergic conjunctivitis.
- the antiallergic function is achieved by, for example, culturing spleen cells of BALB / c mice immunized with ovalbumin (OVA) in a medium to which OVA and a test substance are added, as in Examples described later. It can be evaluated by measuring cytokines (IL-12, IL-4) in the serum. That is, compared to the amount of cytokine IL-12 produced by spleen cells cultured in a medium to which no test substance is added, IL-4 produced by adding the test substance, IL-12 production of spleen cells Is induced and IL-4 production is suppressed, the test substance is evaluated as having an antiallergic function.
- OVA ovalbumin
- the antiallergic function can also be evaluated by immunizing a mouse orally administered with a test substance with OVA and measuring the total amount of IgE in the blood of the mouse. That is, if the total amount of IgE in the blood is reduced compared to a mouse not administered with the test substance, the test substance is evaluated as having an antiallergic function.
- the anti-atopic dermatitis function is achieved by, for example, administering a test substance to an atopic dermatitis model mouse (Nc / Nga SPF mouse) and sensitizing the atopic dermatitis with picryl chloride, as in Examples described later. ⁇ Evaluation can be made by guiding. That is, if the dermatitis score is reduced as compared to a mouse not administered with the test substance, the test substance is evaluated as having an anti-atopic dermatitis function.
- the neutral fat reducing agent of the present invention has the effect of reducing the amount of neutral fat in blood, controlling the neutral fat concentration in serum, and preventing or improving lipid metabolism and hypertriglyceridemia.
- the triglyceride-reducing function can be evaluated by measuring the amount of triglyceride in the serum of a type 2 diabetes model mouse (KK-Ay mouse), for example, as in Examples described later. That is, if the amount of neutral fat in serum is lower than that in mice not administered with the test substance, the test substance is evaluated as having a function of reducing neutral fat.
- KK-Ay mouse type 2 diabetes model mouse
- the autoimmune disease of the present invention refers to autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Hashimoto's disease, Crohn's disease and the like.
- composition of the present invention can be used as food, functional food or supplement, feed (including pet food), veterinary drug, or drug.
- the form of the food containing the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- edible oil and fat compositions including cooking oils, spray oils, Butters, margarines, shortenings, whipped creams, concentrated milks, whiteners, dressings, pickle liquids, breads, cakes, pies, cookies, Japanese confectionery, snack confectionery, oil confectionery, chocolate and chocolate confectionery, rice confectionery, roux, sauces, sauces, toppings, ice confectionery, noodles, bakery mixes, fried foods, processed meat products, other processed products such as tofu and konjac, marine products , Frozen entrées, frozen foods from livestock, frozen foods from agriculture, cooked rice, jams, cheese, cheese foods, cheese-like foods, gums Candies, fermented milks, canned compounds, include the general form of food, such as beverages.
- the content of lactic acid bacteria or lactic acid bacteria-derived components when the composition of the present invention is used as a food is not particularly limited. For example, 0.00001 to 100% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 50% by weight, more preferably in food. It can be contained so as to have a ratio of 0.1 to 30% by weight.
- the dosage form is not particularly limited.
- other pharmaceutically acceptable formulations such as excipients, disintegrants, lubricants, binders, antioxidants, colorants, anti-aggregation agents, absorption enhancers, solubilizers
- it can be prepared by appropriately adding a stabilizer and the like. The preparation can be mixed with a mixed feed or mixed feed, or can be suspended in drinking water. Or you may mix the composition of this invention with feed as it is.
- the composition of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 1000 mg / kg body weight, more preferably 0.1 to 500 mg / kg, as a lactic acid bacterium or a lactic acid bacterium-derived component, regardless of the type of animal. Give it once or several times so that you can take it.
- composition of the present invention When the composition of the present invention is used as a pharmaceutical, its dosage form is not particularly limited. For example, capsules, syrups, tablets, pills, powders, granules, drinks, injections, infusions, nasal drops, Eye drops, suppositories, patches, sprays and the like can be mentioned.
- other pharmaceutically acceptable formulations such as excipients, disintegrants, lubricants, binders, antioxidants, colorants, anti-aggregation agents, absorption enhancers, solubilizers Further, it can be prepared by appropriately adding a stabilizer and the like.
- Supplements such as capsules and tablets can be used as functional health foods such as foods for specified health use and functional nutritional foods, and functional foods such as health foods and nutritional supplements.
- the dose of the composition of the present invention is preferably such that 0.1 to 1000 mg / kg body weight, more preferably 10 to 300 mg / kg body weight per adult day can be ingested as lactic acid bacteria or lactic acid bacteria-derived components. Dosage in several or several times.
- the composition of the present invention can prevent or ameliorate allergic diseases such as allergy or atopic dermatitis by administration to administration subjects.
- the subject of administration is not particularly limited, but allergic symptoms such as patients with allergic diseases and patients with atopic dermatitis, and allergic symptoms are currently not present, but the potential for antibody tests etc. Examples include those for whom risk is pointed out and healthy persons or healthy animals who want to prevent the onset of allergies or atopic dermatitis.
- the neutral fat in blood can be reduced by administering the composition of this invention to an administration subject.
- the subject of administration is not particularly limited, but patients with hypertriglyceremia, those with a high triglyceride level in blood tests and the like, and those with a high triglyceremia preparatory group, and unfavorable lifestyle habits Examples include healthy individuals and healthy animals that are stacked and are concerned about neutral fat levels.
- composition of the present invention can prevent or ameliorate autoimmune diseases by being administered to administration subjects.
- Administration targets for the purpose of prevention and improvement of autoimmune diseases include those that have developed the diseases exemplified above as examples of autoimmune diseases, or currently presenting no symptoms, but potential risks in antibody testing etc. Or a healthy person or a healthy animal who wants to prevent the onset of these diseases.
- Atopic dermatitis model mice male Nc / Nga SPF mice to which a test substance is orally administered are sensitized by applying picryl chloride to the back and toes, and then applied to the back and left and right auricles.
- picryl chloride to the back and toes
- atopic dermatitis was induced in mice, and the dermatitis score and auricle thickness were examined.
- mice not administered the test substance the dermatitis score and auricle thickness increase with time, whereas the dermatitis score and ear thickness of the mouse administered the test substance orally increased over time. It evaluated by whether it was suppressed.
- Example 1 Measurement of Antiallergic Function of Lactic Acid Bacteria by In Vitro Test
- a 5-week-old female BALB / c mouse manufactured by Charles River Co., Ltd.
- BALB / c mice were mixed with 100 ⁇ g of OVA and 2 mg of aluminum hydroxide gel, and 200 ⁇ l of antigen solution was immunized intraperitoneally (primary immunization).
- primary immunization 100 ⁇ g of OVA and 2 mg of aluminum hydroxide gel
- antigen solution was immunized intraperitoneally (primary immunization).
- Intraperitoneal immunization was performed.
- the OVA-specific IgE antibody titer was measured by ELISA, and the mouse in which the increase in antibody titer was confirmed was used as an allergy model mouse.
- Spleen cells were prepared from allergic model mice, suspended in RPMI1640 medium (trade name: RPMI1640, manufactured by Sigma) containing 10% fetal calf serum so as to be 2.0 ⁇ 10 6 cells / ml, and OVA (1 mg / ml) as antigen stimulation. ml) and dried lactic acid bacteria 1 prepared in Production Example 1 (1 ⁇ g / ml) were added to the medium. Spleen cells were cultured for 7 days in a 37 ° C., 5% CO 2 incubator, and IL-4 and IL-12 contained in the supernatant after the culture were measured by ELISA (product name: Quantikine, manufactured by R & D Systems). The measured value was used as an evaluation value. The results are summarized in Table 2.
- Table 2 shows the production amounts of IL-4 and IL-12 in the coculture of allergic model mouse spleen cells with OVA and lactic acid bacteria.
- allergic model mouse spleen cells induced IL-4 production in response to OVA stimulation, while IL-12 production was below the detection limit, and strong Th2-type immunity Showed a response.
- Reference Example 4 using picibanil, allergic model mouse spleen cells exhibited a Th1-type immune response showing suppression of IL-4 production and induction of IL-12 production in response to OVA stimulation.
- Reference Example 5 using Lactobacillus casei L14 strain a Th1-type immune response was shown as in Reference Example 4.
- Example 1 and Reference Examples 1 to 3 also showed suppression of IL-4 production and induction of IL-12 production.
- R037 strain activated IL-12 production about 2.5 times compared to Reference Example 5, and suppressed IL-4 production by about one-half. It was found that its antiallergic activity level is high.
- Example 2 Measurement of anti-allergic function of preparation by in vivo test
- 0.05 part by weight of lyophilized cells of R037 strain prepared in Production Example 1 and excipient (trade name: Paindex # 2) 0.45 parts by weight (manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd.) was mixed well in advance to prepare a lactic acid bacteria preparation.
- the prepared lactic acid bacteria preparation 0.5 parts by weight and powdered mouse feed (product name: CE-2 manufactured by Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd.) 99.5 parts by weight are mixed, and the content of the lactic acid bacteria preparation is 0.5% by weight.
- a mixed feed was prepared.
- mice (Charles River Co., Ltd.) were bred for 1 week, administration of lactic acid bacteria mixed feed was started (average intake of about 2.5 mg / day as lactic acid bacteria was freely taken)
- lactic acid bacteria mixed feed was started (average intake of about 2.5 mg / day as lactic acid bacteria was freely taken)
- start date (Day 7)
- 100 ⁇ g of OVA and 2 mg of aluminum hydroxide gel were mixed, and an antigen solution made up to 200 ⁇ l with physiological saline was immunized intraperitoneally.
- the OVA antigen solution was immunized after 2 weeks (Day 14), 4 weeks (Day 28), 6 weeks (Day 42), and 8 weeks (Day 56).
- mice blood was collected from the jugular vein of the mice 3 weeks (Day 21), 5 weeks (Day 35), 7 weeks (Day 49), and 9 weeks (Day 63) in order to measure the total amount of IgE in the blood.
- Serum was collected from the collected blood by centrifugation, and the total amount of IgE contained in the serum was measured using an immunoglobulin E / EIA kit “Yamasa” (manufactured by Yamasa Shoyu Co., Ltd.). The measured values are shown in Table 3.
- Example 3 Measurement of anti-atopic dermatitis function of preparation by in vivo test First, lyophilized bacterial cell 1 of R037 strain prepared in Production Example 1, 0.33 parts by weight and powdered mouse feed (product name: CE) -2 made by CLEA Japan Co., Ltd.) 99.67 parts by weight was mixed to prepare a lactic acid bacteria mixed feed having a freeze-dried cell 1 content of 0.33% by weight.
- mice made by Nippon Charles River Co., Ltd.
- mice were acclimated for 1 week, and then the administration of the lactic acid bacteria mixed feed was started (free intake of about 17 mg / day as lactic acid bacteria).
- the skin condition was observed twice a week from the day of sensitization (Day 1), and pruritus, redness / bleeding, edema, scratches / tissue defects, scab formation based on clinical evaluation criteria for human atopic dermatitis -Regarding the five items of dryness, the scores were scored asymptomatic (0 points), mild (1 point), moderate (2 points), and altitude (3 points), and the sum was evaluated as the dermatitis total score.
- the thickness of the auricle was measured once a week using a micrometer. The measurement result of the dermatitis total score is shown in FIG. 1, and the measurement result of the auricle thickness is shown in FIG.
- Example 3 Measurement of anti-atopic dermatitis function of the preparation by in vivo test
- powdered mouse feed product name: CE-2 manufactured by CLEA Japan, Inc.
- the total score and pinna thickness were measured in the same manner as in Example 3, and the results are shown in FIGS.
- mouth between the experiment of Example 3 and the comparative example 3 and the total food intake was not recognized.
- Example 4 Measurement of neutral fat reducing function of preparation by in vivo test First, 67 parts by weight of freeze-dried cells of R037 strain prepared in Production Example 1, excipient (trade name: Paindex # 2) A lactic acid bacteria preparation mixed solution was prepared by suspending a lactic acid bacteria preparation mixed with 33 parts by weight of Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd. with distilled water to a concentration of 10% by weight.
- mice 8 weeks old male KK-Ay mice (manufactured by CLEA Japan, Inc.) were acclimated for 2 weeks with free intake of mouse feed (product name: CE-2 Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd.) and sterilized water, then mixed with the above lactic acid bacteria preparations
- the solution was forcibly administered every day using a plastic mouse oral sonde and a 1 mL tuberculin syringe so that the volume was 7.5 ml per kg of mouse body weight (forcibly administered about 20 mg / day as lactic acid bacteria).
- mice were allowed to freely ingest mouse feed (product name: CE-2, manufactured by Oriental Yeast) and sterile water. After continuous forced administration for 2 weeks, blood was collected to collect serum, and the serum neutral fat content was measured using a neutral fat measurement kit (Triglycerite E-Test Wako, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). The measured values are shown in Table 4.
- Example 4 Measurement of the neutral fat reduction function of the preparation by in vivo test As a negative control, Example 4 and Example 4 were used except that distilled water not mixed with the lactic acid bacteria preparation was used instead of using the lactic acid bacteria mixed liquid. Similarly, the amount of triglyceride contained in the collected serum was measured. The measured values are shown in Table 4.
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Abstract
Description
また、本発明は、前記乳酸菌を培養して得られる乳酸菌菌体又はその処理物を含有する組成物である。当該組成物は、アレルギーの予防・改善、血中中性脂肪値の低減、及び/又は自己免疫疾患の予防・改善を目的として、医薬品、健康食品、サプリメントとして利用し得る。
また、本発明は、前記組成物を含有、好ましくは有効成分として含有する抗アレルギー剤である。
また、本発明は、前記組成物を含有、好ましくは有効成分として含有する血中中性脂肪の低減剤である。
また、本発明は、前記組成物を含有、好ましくは有効成分として含有する抗自己免疫疾患剤である。
また、本発明は、前記組成物を含有する飲食品である。
また、本発明は、前記組成物を投与対象に投与することを特徴とするアレルギー疾患、高中性脂肪血症、及び/又は自己免疫疾患の処置方法でもある。
本発明の乳酸菌、ペディオコッカス・アシドラクティシ(Pediococcus acidilactici) R037株(以下「R037株」ともいう)は、発酵乳より分離された新規な乳酸菌であり、受託番号NITE BP-900として独立行政法人製品評価技術基盤機構特許微生物寄託センタ-(日本国千葉県木更津市かずさ鎌足2-5-8)に寄託されている。
A 形態的性状
1.細胞形態:球菌
2.グラム染色性:陽性
3.胞子の有無:なし
4.運動性:なし
B 培地上の生育状態
MRS寒天培地上のコロニー形態:レンズ状の白色球状
C 生理的性質
1.37℃での生育能:陽性
2.45℃での生育能:陽性
3.カタラーゼ反応:陽性
4.各種炭水化物の分解性(陽性+、陰性-)
アラビノース:-
ガラクトース:+
ラクトース:-
マルトース:-
メレチトース:-
リボース:+
キシロース:+
D 化学分類学特性
16S rDNAの全塩基配列解析の結果から、相同性99.7%でペディオコッカス・アシディラクティシ(Pediococcus acidilactici) UL5株と一致した。
OVAを抗原として免疫したアレルギーモデルマウス(雄性BALB/cマウス)の脾細胞を、OVAと被検物質で共培養した際に、IL-4の産生を抑制し、IL-12の産生を促進する事ができるかどうかで評価した。
また、被検物質を経口投与したマウス(雄性BALB/cマウス)にOVAを経時的に免疫し、血清中IgEを測定し、被検物質を投与していないマウスの血清中IgE量は経時的に増加するのに対して、被検物質を経口投与したマウスの血清中IgE量の増加が抑制されるか否かでも評価した。
被検物質を経口投与したアトピー性皮膚炎モデルマウス(雄性Nc/Nga系SPFマウス)に、ピクリルクロライドを背部および足蹠に塗布することで感作し、背部および左右の耳介に塗布することで、マウスにアトピー性皮膚炎を誘発させ、皮膚炎スコアならびに耳介厚を調べた。被検物質を投与していないマウスは、皮膚炎スコアならびに耳介厚が経時的に増加するのに対して、被検物質を経口投与したマウスの皮膚炎スコアならびに耳介厚の経時的増加が抑制されるか否かで評価した。
被検物質を経口投与した2型糖尿病モデルマウス(雄性KK-Ayマウス)の血清中中性脂肪量を測定し、被検物質を投与していないマウスの血清中中性脂肪量が経時的に増加するのに対して、被検物質を経口投与したマウスの血清中中性脂肪量の増加が抑制されるか否かで評価した。
表1に記載の乳酸菌をそれぞれ、MRS培地(MRSブイヨン(関東化学株式会社製)52gを1Lの水に溶解し121℃、15分オートクレーブ滅菌したもの)で48時間培養し、培養終了後、遠心分離にて菌体を回収、滅菌水で3回洗浄後、20mlの滅菌水に分散し、80℃、10分間加熱した後、凍結乾燥して、それぞれの乳酸菌の凍結乾燥菌体1~4を得た。
本実験には、5週齢の雌性BALB/cマウス(チャールス・リバー株式会社製)を1週間の馴化飼育後用いた。BALB/cマウスに、100μgのOVAと2mgの水酸化アルミニウムゲルを混合し、生理食塩水で200μlとした抗原液を、腹腔内免疫し(一次免疫)、一週間後更に同量の抗原液を腹腔内免疫(二次免疫)した。二次免疫より1週間後、OVA特異的IgE抗体価をELISA法により測定、抗体価の上昇が確認されたマウスをアレルギーモデルマウスとした。
参考例として、乳酸菌乾燥菌体2~4を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして抗アレルギー機能の測定を行った。結果は表2にまとめた。
ネガティブコントロールとして、乳酸菌液を添加せずPBS(-)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして抗アレルギー機能の測定を行った。結果は表2にまとめた。
ポジティブコントロールとして、乳酸菌液を添加せず、Th1活性化能を有する免疫賦活剤ピシバニール(中外製薬株式会社製)1μg/mlを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして抗アレルギー機能の測定を行った。結果は表2にまとめた。
特許第3585487号と比較するために、乳酸菌を用いたポジティブコントロールとして、製造例1~4で使用した乳酸菌の代わりに、抗アレルギー活性を有するとされる乳酸菌ラクトバチルス・カゼイ・L14株(乳業技術協会、ラクトバチルス・パラカゼイ・KW3110、FERM BP-08634と同一)を用いて、製造例1~4と同様に乳酸菌の乾燥菌体を調整、実施例1と同様にして抗アレルギー機能の測定を行った。結果は表2にまとめた。
まず、製造例1で調製したR037株の凍結乾燥菌体1、0.05重量部と賦形剤(商品名:パインデックス#2 松谷化学工業株式会社製)0.45重量部を予め良く混合し、乳酸菌製剤を作製した。作製した乳酸菌製剤0.5重量部と、粉末マウス飼料(製品名:CE-2 オリエンタル酵母株式会社製)99.5重量部を混合し、乳酸菌製剤の含有量が0.5重量%の乳酸菌製剤混合飼料を調製した。
R037株の凍結乾燥菌体の代わりに、製造例2~4で調製した各乳酸菌の凍結乾燥菌体2~4をそれぞれ用いた以外は、実施例2と同様にして、回収した血清中に含まれる総IgE量を測定した。各測定値は表3に示した。
ネガティブコントロールとして、乳酸菌製剤混合飼料の代わりに、乳酸菌製剤を添加しない粉末マウス飼料(製品名:CE-2 オリエンタル酵母株式会社製)を用いた以外は、実施例2と同様にして、回収した血清中に含まれる総IgE量を測定した。各測定値は表3に示した。
特許第3585487号と比較するために、ポジティブコントロールとして、凍結乾燥菌体1を用いた乳酸菌製剤の代わりにラクトバチルス・パラカゼイ・KW3110からなる健康補助食品(製品名:ノアレカプセル、キリンヤクルトネクストステージ株式会社製)0.075重量部と粉末マウス飼料99.925重量部とを混合した乳酸菌混合飼料を用いた以外は、実施例2と同様にして、回収した血清中に含まれる総IgE量を測定した。各測定値は表3に示した。
まず、製造例1で調製したR037株の凍結乾燥菌体1、0.33重量部と粉末マウス飼料(製品名:CE-2 日本クレア株式会社製)99.67重量部を混合し、凍結乾燥菌体1の含有量が0.33重量%の乳酸菌混合飼料を調製した。
ネガティブコントロールとして、乳酸菌の凍結乾燥菌体を添加しない粉末マウス飼料(製品名:CE-2 日本クレア株式会社製)を用いた以外は、実施例3と同様にして、トータルスコア、耳介厚を測定し、その結果を図1、図2に示した。
なお、実施例3、比較例3の実験間における、マウスの体重、総摂餌量に差は認められなかった。
まず、製造例1で調整したR037株の凍結乾燥菌体1、67重量部、賦形剤(商品名:パインデックス#2 松谷化学工業株式会社製)33重量部を混合した乳酸菌製剤を、濃度10重量%になるように蒸留水で懸濁して乳酸菌製剤混合液を調整した。
8週齢の雄性KK-Ayマウス(日本クレア株式会社製)を、マウス飼料(製品名:CE-2 オリエンタル酵母株式会社製)と滅菌水を自由摂取で2週間馴化飼育後、上記乳酸菌製剤混合液を毎日マウス体重1kg当たり7.5mlになるよう、プラスチック製マウス用経口ゾンデ及び、1mLツベルクリン注射筒を用いて強制投与した(乳酸菌として約20mg/日程度を強制投与)。
ネガティブコントロールとして、乳酸菌混合液を用いた代わりに、乳酸菌製剤を混合していない蒸留水を用いた以外は、実施例4と同様にして、回収した血清中に含まれる中性脂肪量を測定した。測定値は表4に示した。
ポジティブコントロールとして、乳酸菌製剤混合液の代わりに、インスリン抵抗性改善薬であり、血清中中性脂肪を下げる効果のある、ピオグリタゾン(武田薬品工業株式会社製)を濃度0.4重量%になるように蒸留水で希釈したものを用いた以外は実施例4と同様にして、回収した血清中に含まれる中性脂肪量を測定した。測定値は表4に示した。
R037株の凍結乾燥菌体1の代わりに独立行政法人理化学研究所バイオリソースセンターから分譲を受けた菌株である、ペディオコッカス・アシディラクティシ JCM2032株を製造例1と同様にして、凍結乾燥菌体を調製し、実施例4と同様にして、回収した血清中に含まれる中性脂肪量を測定した。測定値は表4に示した。
R037株の凍結乾燥菌体1の代わりに独立行政法人理化学研究所バイオリソースセンターから分譲を受けた菌株である、ペディオコッカス・アシディラクティシ JCM8797株を製造例1と同様にして、凍結乾燥菌体を調製し、実施例4と同様にして、回収した血清中に含まれる中性脂肪量を測定した。測定値は表4に示した。
乳酸菌製剤混合液の代わりに、ラクトバチルス・パラカゼイ・KW3110からなる健康補助食品(製品名:ノアレカプセル、キリンヤクルトネクストステージ株式会社製)を、濃度10重量%になるように蒸留水で懸濁した乳酸菌液を用いた以外は実施例4同様にして回収した血清中に含まれる中性脂肪量を測定した。測定値は表4に示した。
Claims (10)
- ペディオコッカス・アシディラクティシ(Pediococcus acidilactici) R037株(受託番号 NITE BP-900)、又は、抗アレルギー機能、中性脂肪低減機能、及び/又は抗自己免疫疾患機能を有し前記R037株の変異体であることを特徴とする乳酸菌。
- 請求項1記載の乳酸菌を培養して得られる乳酸菌菌体又はその処理物を含有する組成物。
- 請求項2記載の組成物を含有する抗アレルギー剤。
- 請求項2記載の組成物を含有する中性脂肪低減剤。
- 請求項2記載の組成物を含有する抗自己免疫疾患剤。
- 医薬品又は動物用医薬品である請求項3から5のいずれかに記載の剤。
- 請求項2記載の組成物を含有する飲食品。
- 抗アレルギー機能、血中中性脂肪の低減機能、及び/又は抗自己免疫疾患機能を有する請求項7記載の飲食品。
- 機能性食品又はサプリメントである請求項7又は8記載の飲食品。
- 請求項2記載の組成物を投与対象に投与することを特徴とするアレルギー疾患、高中性脂肪血症、及び/又は自己免疫疾患の処置方法。
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MX2012009945A MX337716B (es) | 2010-03-10 | 2011-03-09 | Preparacion que contiene bacteria de acido lactico. |
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JP2015092841A (ja) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-18 | キッコーマン株式会社 | 経口免疫寛容増強物質のスクリーニング方法および経口免疫寛容増強組成物 |
WO2015156106A1 (ja) * | 2014-04-11 | 2015-10-15 | 株式会社カネカ | 発酵食品組成物の製造方法 |
JPWO2015156106A1 (ja) * | 2014-04-11 | 2017-04-13 | 株式会社カネカ | 発酵食品組成物の製造方法 |
JP2015223106A (ja) * | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-14 | 株式会社山田養蜂場本社 | 抗アレルギー作用を有する乳酸菌及びその用途 |
JP2017012157A (ja) * | 2015-04-17 | 2017-01-19 | リン, ジージューJhy−Jhu LIN | 食品及び飼料調製のための高温耐性プロバイオティクス |
WO2017057455A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-29 | 2017-04-06 | 株式会社カネカ | 発酵食品組成物の製造方法 |
JPWO2017057455A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-29 | 2018-08-16 | 株式会社カネカ | 発酵食品組成物の製造方法 |
JP2019170378A (ja) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-10 | キッコーマン株式会社 | 液状食品組成物及びその製造方法 |
JP7008660B2 (ja) | 2018-03-29 | 2022-01-25 | キッコーマン株式会社 | 液状食品組成物及びその製造方法 |
KR102169087B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-02 | 2020-10-22 | 롯데푸드 주식회사 | 과면역성 피부염 증상 완화 효과가 우수한 신규한 페디오코커스 애시디락티시 lrcc 5296 |
CN114746101A (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2022-07-12 | 生活质量研究所 | 应激障碍的预防或改善用剂和包含其的组合物 |
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EP2546330A4 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
EP2546330B1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
US20150238547A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
JPWO2011111734A1 (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
US9750775B2 (en) | 2017-09-05 |
CN102791849A (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
US20130058898A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
JP5868843B2 (ja) | 2016-02-24 |
EP2546330A1 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
MX337716B (es) | 2016-03-16 |
MX2012009945A (es) | 2012-10-05 |
CN102791849B (zh) | 2014-11-12 |
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