WO2011104919A1 - 脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置 - Google Patents
脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011104919A1 WO2011104919A1 PCT/JP2010/067172 JP2010067172W WO2011104919A1 WO 2011104919 A1 WO2011104919 A1 WO 2011104919A1 JP 2010067172 W JP2010067172 W JP 2010067172W WO 2011104919 A1 WO2011104919 A1 WO 2011104919A1
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- gypsum
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- cake
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
- B01D53/504—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound characterised by a specific device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/04—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are impervious for filtering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/46—Sulfates
- C01F11/464—Sulfates of Ca from gases containing sulfur oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/20—Pressure-related systems for filters
- B01D2201/204—Systems for applying vacuum to filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/40—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
- B01D2251/404—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/60—Inorganic bases or salts
- B01D2251/606—Carbonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/18—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the purification of gaseous effluents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N22/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of microwaves or radio waves, i.e. electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of one millimetre or more
- G01N22/04—Investigating moisture content
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gypsum dewatering device for dehydrating gypsum cake in a desulfurization facility using a lime gypsum method.
- gypsum dewatering apparatus The desulfurization of desulfurization of SO 2 in the flue gas by limestone gypsum method, gypsum dewatering apparatus is applied to obtain a gypsum dehydrating gypsum slurry produced by the desulfurization process.
- One type of gypsum dewatering device is a belt filter.
- the dewatering device has a filter cloth arranged in a belt shape, and is provided with a vacuum pump and a pressure reducing mechanism at the lower part of the belt, while the filter cloth belt is advanced horizontally. Water is dehydrated by vacuum suction from the lower part of the belt from the gypsum slurry supplied onto the belt.
- the gypsum slurry contains fine dust such as fine impurities such as silica (SiO 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), unburned carbon, and the like. For this reason, if a layer of fine particle dust is formed on the uppermost layer of the gypsum cake surface on the belt filter formed with a uniform thickness while water is extracted from the gypsum slurry, the air permeability during vacuum suction is increased. It worsens and causes a decrease in dewatering performance.
- fine impurities such as silica (SiO 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), unburned carbon, and the like.
- the surface of the gypsum cake is provided with a plurality of comb-like coughs in the longitudinal direction of the belt filter, and the lower ends of the crests are placed on the upper layer of the gypsum cake.
- the dehydrating property is improved by disturbing the fine particle layer formed on the surface.
- This invention solves the subject mentioned above, and aims at providing the gypsum dehydration apparatus of the desulfurization equipment which can maintain dehydration performance.
- a gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility is installed in a desulfurization facility that absorbs sulfur oxide in exhaust gas into limestone in an absorption liquid in an absorption tower, and the sulfur Gypsum dehydration provided with a belt filter that absorbs oxide and dehydrates the gypsum slurry supplied from the absorption tower to form gypsum cake, and a vacuum suction mechanism that sucks moisture of the gypsum cake through the belt filter
- moisture measuring means for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake dehydrated by the belt filter, heating means for heating the gypsum cake dehydrated by the belt filter with warm water or steam, and the moisture measurement Control means for controlling the heating state by the heating means when the water concentration of the gypsum cake input from the means exceeds a predetermined amount;
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake after dehydration in the belt filter is measured and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be grasped quickly and the lack of dehydration can be detected early. Since it is recovered, the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake can be maintained.
- the gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility further includes suction pressure measuring means for measuring the suction pressure by the vacuum suction mechanism, and the control means has a moisture concentration of the gypsum cake input from the moisture measuring means.
- suction pressure measuring means for measuring the suction pressure by the vacuum suction mechanism
- the control means has a moisture concentration of the gypsum cake input from the moisture measuring means.
- the gypsum dewatering device of this desulfurization facility it is possible to maintain the dewatering performance of dewatering the gypsum cake, and it is possible to grasp an initial sign of a decrease in the dewatering performance from the input value from the suction pressure measuring means.
- the gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility further comprises an impurity salt concentration measuring means for measuring a salt concentration as an impurity in the absorption tower, and the control means receives the gypsum input from the moisture measuring means.
- the moisture concentration of the cake exceeds a predetermined amount and the input from the impurity salt concentration measuring means deviates from a predetermined set value, the heating state by the heating means is controlled.
- the gypsum dewatering device of this desulfurization facility it is possible to maintain the dewatering performance of dewatering the gypsum cake, and it is possible to grasp the initial sign of the dewatering performance degradation by the input value from the impurity salt concentration measuring means. .
- the gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility of the present invention further comprises a filtration specific resistance measuring means for measuring a filtration specific resistance of the gypsum cake, and the control means is a moisture content of the gypsum cake input from the moisture measuring means.
- the concentration exceeds a predetermined amount and the input value from the filtration specific resistance measuring unit deviates from a predetermined set value, the heating state by the heating unit is controlled.
- the gypsum dewatering device of this desulfurization facility it is possible to maintain the dewatering performance of dewatering the gypsum cake, and it is possible to grasp the initial signs of the dewatering performance degradation by the input value from the filtration resistivity measuring means. .
- the suction pressure measuring means for measuring the suction pressure by the vacuum suction mechanism
- the impurity salt concentration measuring means for measuring the salt concentration as the impurity in the absorption tower
- the control means further comprises a water content of the gypsum cake input from the water measurement means exceeding a predetermined amount, and an input value from at least one of the suction pressure measurement means and the impurity salt concentration measurement means When the temperature deviates from a predetermined set value, the heating state by the heating means is controlled.
- the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake can be maintained, and the dehydrating performance can be determined by the input value from at least one of the suction pressure measuring means and the impurity salt concentration measuring means.
- the initial signs of decline can be grasped.
- the suction pressure measuring means for measuring the suction pressure by the vacuum suction mechanism
- the impurity salt concentration measuring means for measuring the salt concentration as the impurity in the absorption tower
- a filtration resistivity measuring means for measuring the filtration resistivity of the gypsum cake, the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake input from the moisture measuring means exceeds a predetermined amount
- the suction pressure measuring means and the impurity salt When an input value from at least one of the concentration measuring means and the filtration resistivity measuring means deviates from a predetermined set value, the heating state by the heating means is controlled.
- the gypsum dewatering device of this desulfurization facility it is possible to maintain the dewatering performance of dehydrating gypsum cake, and from at least one of suction pressure measuring means, impurity salt concentration measuring means, and filtration specific resistance measuring means. From the input value, it is possible to grasp an initial sign of a decrease in dewatering performance.
- a gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility is installed in a desulfurization facility that absorbs sulfur oxide in exhaust gas into limestone in an absorption liquid in an absorption tower, and the sulfur Gypsum dehydration provided with a belt filter that absorbs oxide and dehydrates the gypsum slurry supplied from the absorption tower to form gypsum cake, and a vacuum suction mechanism that sucks moisture of the gypsum cake through the belt filter
- moisture measuring means for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake dehydrated by the belt filter
- speed variable means for varying the belt traveling speed by the belt filter
- the gypsum cake input from the moisture measuring means
- a control means for controlling the belt traveling speed by the speed variable means when the water concentration exceeds a predetermined amount.
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake after dehydration in the belt filter is measured and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be grasped quickly and the lack of dehydration can be detected early. Since it is recovered, the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake can be maintained.
- the gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility further includes suction pressure measuring means for measuring the suction pressure by the vacuum suction mechanism, and the control means has a moisture concentration of the gypsum cake input from the moisture measuring means. Is greater than a predetermined amount, and when the input value from the suction pressure measuring means deviates from a predetermined set value, the belt traveling speed by the speed varying means is controlled.
- the gypsum dewatering device of this desulfurization facility it is possible to maintain the dewatering performance of dewatering the gypsum cake, and it is possible to grasp an initial sign of a decrease in the dewatering performance from the input value from the suction pressure measuring means.
- the gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility further comprises an impurity salt concentration measuring means for measuring a salt concentration as an impurity in the absorption tower, and the control means receives the gypsum input from the moisture measuring means.
- the control means receives the gypsum input from the moisture measuring means.
- the gypsum dewatering device of this desulfurization facility it is possible to maintain the dewatering performance of dewatering the gypsum cake, and it is possible to grasp the initial sign of the dewatering performance degradation by the input value from the impurity salt concentration measuring means. .
- the gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility of the present invention further comprises a filtration specific resistance measuring means for measuring a filtration specific resistance of the gypsum cake, and the control means is a moisture content of the gypsum cake input from the moisture measuring means.
- the concentration exceeds a predetermined amount and the input value from the filtration resistivity measuring means deviates from a predetermined set value, the belt traveling speed by the speed varying means is controlled.
- the gypsum dewatering device of this desulfurization facility it is possible to maintain the dewatering performance of dewatering the gypsum cake, and it is possible to grasp the initial signs of the dewatering performance degradation by the input value from the filtration resistivity measuring means. .
- the suction pressure measuring means for measuring the suction pressure by the vacuum suction mechanism
- the impurity salt concentration measuring means for measuring the salt concentration as the impurity in the absorption tower
- the control means has a gypsum cake moisture concentration input from the moisture measurement means exceeding a predetermined amount, and an input value from at least one of the suction pressure measurement means and the impurity salt concentration measurement means is When the predetermined set value is deviated, the belt traveling speed by the speed varying means is controlled.
- the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake can be maintained, and the dehydrating performance can be determined by the input value from at least one of the suction pressure measuring means and the impurity salt concentration measuring means.
- the initial signs of decline can be grasped.
- the suction pressure measuring means for measuring the suction pressure by the vacuum suction mechanism
- the impurity salt concentration measuring means for measuring the salt concentration as the impurity in the absorption tower
- Filtration resistivity measuring means for measuring the filtration resistivity of the gypsum cake
- the control means has a moisture concentration of the gypsum cake input from the moisture measurement means exceeding a predetermined amount, and the suction pressure measurement.
- the gypsum dewatering device of this desulfurization facility it is possible to maintain the dewatering performance of dehydrating gypsum cake, and from at least one of suction pressure measuring means, impurity salt concentration measuring means, and filtration specific resistance measuring means. From the input value, it is possible to grasp an initial sign of a decrease in dewatering performance.
- a gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility is installed in a desulfurization facility that absorbs sulfur oxide in exhaust gas into limestone in an absorption liquid in an absorption tower, and the sulfur Gypsum dehydration provided with a belt filter that absorbs oxide and dehydrates the gypsum slurry supplied from the absorption tower to form gypsum cake, and a vacuum suction mechanism that sucks moisture of the gypsum cake through the belt filter
- moisture measuring means for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake dehydrated by the belt filter
- heating means for heating the gypsum cake dehydrated by the belt filter with warm water or steam
- the belt filter A speed varying means for varying the belt traveling speed by the water content, and when the water concentration of the gypsum cake input from the moisture measuring means exceeds a predetermined amount.
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake after dehydration in the belt filter is measured and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be grasped quickly and the lack of dehydration can be detected early. Since it is recovered, the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake can be maintained.
- the gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility further includes suction pressure measuring means for measuring the suction pressure by the vacuum suction mechanism, and the control means has a moisture concentration of the gypsum cake input from the moisture measuring means.
- suction pressure measuring means for measuring the suction pressure by the vacuum suction mechanism
- the control means has a moisture concentration of the gypsum cake input from the moisture measuring means.
- the gypsum dewatering device of this desulfurization facility it is possible to maintain the dewatering performance of dewatering the gypsum cake, and it is possible to grasp an initial sign of a decrease in the dewatering performance from the input value from the suction pressure measuring means.
- the gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility further comprises an impurity salt concentration measuring means for measuring a salt concentration as an impurity in the absorption tower, and the control means receives the gypsum input from the moisture measuring means.
- the moisture content of the cake exceeds a predetermined amount and the input value from the impurity salt concentration measuring means deviates from a predetermined set value, the heating state by the heating means and the belt traveling speed by the speed variable means are determined. It is characterized by controlling together.
- the gypsum dewatering device of this desulfurization facility it is possible to maintain the dewatering performance of dewatering the gypsum cake, and it is possible to grasp the initial sign of the dewatering performance degradation by the input value from the impurity salt concentration measuring means. .
- the gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility of the present invention further comprises a filtration specific resistance measuring means for measuring a filtration specific resistance of the gypsum cake, and the control means is a moisture content of the gypsum cake input from the moisture measuring means.
- concentration exceeds a predetermined amount and the input value from the filtration resistivity measuring means deviates from a predetermined set value, both the heating state by the heating means and the belt traveling speed by the speed variable means are controlled. It is characterized by that.
- the gypsum dewatering device of this desulfurization facility it is possible to maintain the dewatering performance of dewatering the gypsum cake, and it is possible to grasp the initial signs of the dewatering performance degradation by the input value from the filtration resistivity measuring means. .
- the suction pressure measuring means for measuring the suction pressure by the vacuum suction mechanism
- the impurity salt concentration measuring means for measuring the salt concentration as the impurity in the absorption tower
- the control means further comprises a water content of the gypsum cake input from the water measurement means exceeding a predetermined amount, and an input value from at least one of the suction pressure measurement means and the impurity salt concentration measurement means When the value deviates from a predetermined set value, the heating state by the heating means and the belt traveling speed by the speed variable means are both controlled.
- the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake can be maintained, and the dehydrating performance can be determined by the input value from at least one of the suction pressure measuring means and the impurity salt concentration measuring means.
- the initial signs of decline can be grasped.
- the suction pressure measuring means for measuring the suction pressure by the vacuum suction mechanism
- the impurity salt concentration measuring means for measuring the salt concentration as the impurity in the absorption tower
- Filtration resistivity measuring means for measuring the filtration resistivity of the gypsum cake
- the control means has a moisture concentration of the gypsum cake input from the moisture measurement means exceeding a predetermined amount, and the suction pressure measurement.
- the heating state by the heating means and the belt progression by the speed variable means It is characterized by controlling both speed and speed.
- the gypsum dewatering device of this desulfurization facility it is possible to maintain the dewatering performance of dehydrating gypsum cake, and from at least one of suction pressure measuring means, impurity salt concentration measuring means, and filtration specific resistance measuring means. From the input value, it is possible to grasp an initial sign of a decrease in dewatering performance.
- the gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility further includes a surface temperature measuring means for measuring the surface temperature of the gypsum cake, and the control means has a surface temperature input from the surface temperature measuring means equal to or less than a predetermined value. Otherwise, control is performed to reduce the heating by the heating means.
- the surface temperature of the gypsum cake is maintained below a predetermined value. Therefore, the excessive water
- a desulfurization amount measuring means for measuring the absorption amount of the sulfur oxide in the absorption tower, and a conveyance for varying the conveyance amount of the gypsum cake dehydrated by the belt filter.
- the gypsum dewatering device of this desulfurization facility it is possible to maintain the dewatering performance of dehydrating gypsum cake, and from at least one of suction pressure measuring means, impurity salt concentration measuring means, and filtration specific resistance measuring means. Even if it is difficult to determine the initial sign of dewatering performance deterioration from the input value, it is possible to grasp the initial sign of dewatering performance deterioration from the input value from the desulfurization amount measuring means.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exhaust gas treatment system to which a desulfurization facility is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of control in the gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of control in the gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exhaust gas treatment system to which a desulfurization facility is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a gypsum dewatering device for a desulfur
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of control in the gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart of control in the gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exhaust gas treatment system to which a desulfurization facility according to an embodiment is applied.
- the exhaust gas treatment system 100 is a process in which exhaust gas G discharged from a boiler 101 such as a power plant or factory is released from a chimney 108, and nitrogen oxide (NOx) contained in the exhaust gas G, It removes soot, sulfur oxides (SOx) and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ).
- a boiler 101 such as a power plant or factory
- NOx nitrogen oxide
- SOx sulfur oxides
- CO 2 carbon dioxide
- the exhaust gas G discharged from the boiler 101 is introduced into a denitration facility 102 filled with a catalyst.
- nitrogen oxide contained in the exhaust gas G is reduced to water and nitrogen by ammonia (NH 3 ) injected as a reducing agent and rendered harmless.
- NH 3 ammonia
- the exhaust gas G that has passed through the denitration facility 102 is introduced into a heat recovery facility 103 that is a heat exchanger of a gas gas heater, and heat is recovered by exchanging heat with a heat medium (such as water).
- the temperature of the exhaust gas G that has passed through the heat recovery facility 103 is, for example, 90 to 100 ° C., and the dust collection capability of the electric dust collector 104 is improved.
- Exhaust gas G that has passed through the heat recovery facility 103 is introduced into the electric dust collector 104 and dust is removed.
- the exhaust gas G that has passed through the electric dust collector 104 is introduced into the desulfurization facility 105.
- desulfurization 105 the limestone (CaCO 3), sulfur oxides in the exhaust gas G is absorbed and removed, gypsum (CaSO 4 .2H 2 O) is produced as a byproduct.
- gypsum CaSO 4 .2H 2 O
- the temperature of the exhaust gas G which passed through the desulfurization equipment 105 generally falls to about 50 ° C.
- the exhaust gas G that has passed through the desulfurization facility 105 is introduced into a reheating facility 106 that is a heat exchanger of a gas gas heater.
- the reheating facility 106 heats the exhaust gas G with the recovered heat recovered by the heat recovery facility 103 in the process of circulating the heat medium with the heat recovery facility 103.
- Exhaust gas G has a low temperature at a temperature of about 50 ° C. after passing through the desulfurization facility 105, and is likely to become white smoke that is difficult to diffuse. However, when it is reheated to 90 ° C. by the reheating facility 106, white smoke is generated. The air is released from the chimney 108 without air.
- the exhaust gas G that has passed through the reheating facility 106 is introduced into the decarburization facility 107.
- carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in the exhaust gas G is absorbed by the absorption liquid (CaCO 3 ) containing limestone, thereby removing carbon dioxide from the exhaust gas G.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, in the desulfurization facility 105, a gypsum dewatering device 2 is attached to the absorption tower 1.
- the absorption tower 1 includes an inlet-side liquid column tower 1a that introduces the exhaust gas G from the upper part and an outlet-side liquid column tower 1b that discharges the exhaust gas G that has been desulfurized from the upper part. Are connected by a storage tank 1c at the bottom.
- an absorption liquid (hereinafter referred to as absorption liquid) A containing limestone is stored in a storage tank 1c.
- the absorption liquid A is supplied to the nozzles 1f in the liquid column towers 1a and 1b via the absorption liquid header 1e outside the liquid column towers 1a and 1b while being pumped by the absorption liquid circulation pump 1d.
- the absorbing liquid A supplied to the nozzle 1f is jetted upward in a liquid column shape, then flows down and is stored again in the storage tank 1c.
- the storage tank 1c is provided with a stirrer 1g, and the absorption liquid A is stirred by the stirrer 1g to prevent sedimentation of gypsum particles and limestone particles in the absorption liquid A.
- the exhaust gas G is introduced from the upper part of the inlet side liquid column tower 1a, flows downward, passes through the space above the storage tank 1c, and moves to the outlet side liquid column tower 1b. Then, it flows upward in this exit side liquid column tower 1b. At that time, the absorbing liquid A which is downstream from the exhaust gas G flowing in the liquid column towers 1a and 1b while being injected from the nozzle 1f comes into countercurrent contact. For this reason, the sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas G is absorbed by the absorbent A and removed from the exhaust gas G. The exhaust gas G from which the sulfur oxide has been removed is discharged from the upper part of the outlet liquid column tower 1b and sent to the next facility.
- the absorption tower is not limited to the configuration in which the two liquid column towers 1a and 1b are arranged side by side.
- the absorption liquid is discharged while exhaust gas G introduced from the lower part is discharged from the upper part.
- You may be comprised by one liquid column tower contacted to.
- the contact between the absorbing liquid A and the exhaust gas G is a cocurrent contact in which the exhaust gas G is allowed to flow in parallel to the flowing down absorbent liquid A, or a countercurrent contact and a cocurrent contact. There is a directional / parallel flow contact.
- the gypsum dewatering device 2 dehydrates the gypsum slurry SS from which the absorbent A has absorbed sulfur oxides from the storage tank 1c of the absorption tower 1, and the gypsum slurry SS supplied from the extraction unit 21.
- a belt filter 22 that forms a gypsum cake SC having a uniform thickness and a vacuum suction mechanism 23 that sucks moisture from the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22 are provided.
- the extraction part 21 is provided with an extraction pump 21b in the middle of an extraction pipe 21a whose one end is connected to the storage tank 1c and the other end reaches the belt filter 22. That is, the gypsum slurry SS in the storage tank 1c is pumped by the extraction pump 21b and supplied to the belt filter 22 through the extraction pipe 21a.
- the extraction pipe 21a is provided with a valve 21c on the downstream side of the extraction pump 21b.
- the valve 21 c increases or decreases the flow rate of the gypsum slurry SS that passes through the extraction pipe 21 a and adjusts the supply amount of the gypsum slurry SS to the belt filter 22.
- the extraction pipe 21a is provided with a return pipe 21d that is branched and connected to the storage tank 1c on the downstream side of the valve 21c.
- the return pipe 21d returns a part of the gypsum slurry SS extracted from the storage tank 1c via the extraction pipe 21a to the storage tank 1c.
- the return pipe 21d is provided with a valve 21e. The valve 21e increases or decreases the flow rate of the gypsum slurry SS returned to the storage tank 1c via the return pipe 21d, and adjusts the return amount of the gypsum slurry SS to the storage tank 1c.
- the belt filter 22 includes a belt 22a having an endless filter made of a filter cloth, at least a pair of rollers 22b around the belt 22a, and a drive unit such as a motor that circulates the belt 22a by rotationally driving the rollers 22b. 22c.
- the belt filter 22 On the belt 22a, the gypsum slurry SS is supplied by the extraction portion 21. For this reason, the gypsum slurry SS is conveyed in the circulation direction of the belt 22a.
- the belt filter 22 is configured to dehydrate the gypsum slurry SS to form a gypsum cake SC having a uniform thickness on the upstream side of the belt 22a to which the gypsum slurry SS is supplied.
- the drive part 22c is comprised as a speed variable means which varies the belt advancing speed by the belt filter 22 in Embodiment 2, 3, and 4 mentioned later.
- the vacuum suction mechanism 23 includes a suction port portion 23a provided inside a belt 22a of the belt filter 22 wound around by a roller 22b within a range in which the gypsum slurry SS is dehydrated as a gypsum cake SC by the belt filter 22.
- a gas-liquid separation part 23b connected to the suction port part 23a by a pipe, and an intake pump 23c and a water absorption pump 23d connected to the gas-liquid separation part 23b by a pipe are provided. That is, moisture is sucked from the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22 by applying a negative pressure to the suction port 23a via the gas-liquid separator 23b by the intake pump 23c.
- the sucked moisture is stored in the lower part of the tank of the gas-liquid separator 23b from the suction port 23a.
- the intake pump 23c is connected to the upper part of the tank of the gas-liquid separator 23b, and does not suck moisture stored in the lower part of the tank.
- the water stored in the tank lower part of the gas-liquid separator 23b is sucked and drained by the water absorption pump 23d connected to the tank lower part.
- the gypsum dewatering device 2 extracts the gypsum slurry SS from the storage tank 1 c of the absorption tower 1 by the extraction unit 21, dehydrates the gypsum slurry SS by the belt filter 22, and forms the gypsum cake SC.
- the dehydrated gypsum S is obtained by sucking the moisture of the gypsum cake SC.
- a hopper 24 that receives the dehydrated gypsum S is provided downstream of the belt filter 22, and the gypsum S is discharged from the hopper 24.
- the gypsum dewatering device 2 of the present embodiment is provided with a heating means 25 for heating the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22.
- the heating means 25 includes a warm water heating type in which warm water is sprayed on the gypsum cake SC and a steam heating type in which steam is sprayed on the gypsum cake SC.
- the warm water warming type heating means 25 includes a water tank 25a for storing water supplied from the water supply via a flow rate adjusting valve, a water tank 25a having one end connected to the water tank 25a, and a nozzle at the other end reaching the belt filter 22.
- a supply pipe 25b provided, a water supply pump 25c provided in the middle of the supply pipe 25b, and a heating unit 25d provided in the middle of the supply pipe 25b for heating the water in the supply pipe 25b by the heat of steam. I have.
- the other end side of the supply pipe 25b is branched into a plurality (two in this embodiment).
- the other ends of the supply pipe 25b branched are provided so that the nozzles are arranged in multiple stages (two stages in the present embodiment) along the conveying direction of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22. ing.
- the nozzle of the supply pipe 25b corresponds to the width direction of the gypsum cake SC on the nozzle pipe arranged orthogonal to the conveying direction of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22.
- a plurality of injection ports are provided.
- a flow rate adjusting valve 25e and an opening / closing valve 25f are provided on each other end side of the supply pipe 25b branched.
- the flow rate adjusting valve 25e is provided on at least one of the branched other ends of the supply pipe 25b.
- the open / close valve 25f is provided on the other end side.
- This warm water warming type warming means 25 is a warm water heated by the warming section 25d in the process in which the water stored in the water tank 25a reaches the belt filter 22 via the supply pipe 25b by the water supply pump 25c. Then, the gypsum cake SC is heated by being sprayed from the nozzle to the gypsum cake SC of the belt filter 22. Further, the heating means 25 has the other end of the supply pipe 25b branched into a plurality of sections, and nozzles are provided in multiple stages along the direction of transport of the gypsum cake SC, so that hot water is jetted from the plurality of stages of the gypsum. The heating temperature for heating the cake SC is increased (Q2).
- the heating temperature for heating the gypsum cake SC by increasing the flow rate of the hot water sprayed from the nozzle by the flow rate adjusting valve 25e is increased (Q1). Furthermore, the temperature of the gypsum cake SC is raised by injecting hot water from a plurality of nozzles and increasing and adjusting the flow rate of the hot water injected from the nozzles by the flow rate adjusting valve 25e (Q1 + Q2).
- the steam heating type heating means 25 directly supplies the steam of the heating unit 25d described above to the supply pipe 25b.
- the steam heating type heating means 25 heats the gypsum cake SC by spraying the steam of the heating section 25d from the nozzle onto the gypsum cake SC of the belt filter 22.
- the heating means 25 has the other end of the supply pipe 25b branched into a plurality of parts, and nozzles are provided in multiple stages along the direction of transport of the gypsum cake SC, so that the steam is injected from the nozzles of the plurality of stages.
- the heating temperature for heating the cake SC is increased (Q2).
- the heating temperature for heating the gypsum cake SC is increased by increasing the flow rate of the steam sprayed from the nozzle by the flow rate adjusting valve 25e (Q1). Further, the temperature of the gypsum cake SC is increased by injecting steam from a plurality of nozzles and increasing the flow rate of the steam injected from the nozzles by the flow rate adjusting valve 25e (Q1 + Q2).
- the gypsum dewatering device 2 includes a moisture measuring means H1 for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22.
- the moisture measuring means H1 is, for example, an infrared type that measures moisture without contact.
- the moisture measuring means H1 is disposed immediately before the gypsum S dehydrated in the belt filter 22 is supplied to the hopper 24.
- the gypsum dewatering device 2 includes suction pressure measuring means P1 for measuring the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22, that is, the suction pressure of the suction pump 23c in the vacuum suction mechanism 23.
- the gypsum dewatering device 2 includes an impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 for measuring a salt concentration as an impurity in the absorption liquid A of the absorption tower 1.
- Impurities include, for example, Cl and Mg, and the salt concentration is measured.
- the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 acquires the correlation between the conductivity of the absorbing liquid A in the absorption tower 1 and the salt concentration in advance, and estimates the salt concentration by measuring the conductivity.
- the gypsum dewatering device 2 includes a filtration resistivity measuring means ⁇ that measures the filtration resistivity of the gypsum cake SC.
- the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ is provided in the middle of the extraction pipe 21a of the extraction part 21, takes out a part of the gypsum slurry SS flowing through the extraction pipe 21a, and filters the specific resistance according to a known formula, that is, filtration. Measure the degree of ease.
- the gypsum dewatering device 2 is provided with surface temperature measuring means T2 for measuring the surface temperature of the gypsum cake SC.
- the surface temperature measuring means T2 is, for example, an infrared type that measures the surface temperature in a non-contact manner.
- the surface temperature measuring means T2 is disposed in a hopper 24 that receives the gypsum S immediately after being dehydrated in the belt filter 22.
- Measured data of the moisture measuring means H1, the suction pressure measuring means P1, the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1, the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ , and the surface temperature measuring means T2 are input to the control means 26.
- the control means 26 is composed of a computer or the like.
- the control means 26 is composed of a RAM, a ROM, etc., and is provided with a storage unit (not shown) in which programs and data are stored. Data stored in the storage unit is set values corresponding to values measured by the moisture measuring means H1, the suction pressure measuring means P1, the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1, the filtration resistivity measuring means ⁇ , and the surface temperature measuring means T2. There is.
- the set value of the moisture measuring means H1 is, for example, 10 wt% and indicates the quality standard of the gypsum S.
- the set values of the suction pressure measuring means P1, the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1, and the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ are set when the gypsum dewatering device 2 is operated so as to satisfy the quality standard of the gypsum S. .
- the control means 26 is connected to a flow rate adjusting valve 25e and an opening / closing valve 25f of the heating means 25. This control means 26 is stored in the storage unit based on the input values from the moisture measuring means H1, the suction pressure measuring means P1, the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1, the filtration resistivity measuring means ⁇ , and the surface temperature measuring means T2.
- the flow rate adjusting valve 25e and the opening / closing valve 25f of the heating means 25 are controlled according to the program and data.
- Control by the control means 26 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
- the control means 26 inputs the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC from the moisture measuring means H1 (step ST1).
- the control means 26 inputs the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22 from the suction pressure measuring means P1 (
- the salt concentration in the absorption tower 1 is inputted from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 (step ST4), and the filtration specific resistance of the gypsum cake SC is inputted from the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ (step ST5).
- the control means 26 performs control to increase the warming by the warming means 25 (step ST9). That is, the control means 26 controls the flow rate adjusting valve 25e and the opening / closing valve 25f in the opening direction to inject hot water or steam from a plurality of nozzles (Q2), or increase the flow rate of hot water or steam injected from the nozzles.
- the salt By increasing the heating temperature for heating the gypsum cake SC, the salt is dissolved, so that the water viscosity is reduced, the water suction from the gypsum cake SC is increased, and the dewatering performance is restored.
- control means 26 inputs the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC from the moisture measuring means H1 (step ST10).
- the control means 26 inputs the surface temperature of the gypsum cake SC from the surface temperature measuring means T2 ( Step ST12).
- the control means 26 returns the warming means 25 to the initial control state (step ST14), and ends this control.
- step ST13 when the surface temperature of the gypsum cake SC is not less than or equal to the predetermined value in step ST13 (step ST13: No), the control unit 26 performs control to reduce the heating by the heating unit 25 (step ST15). That is, the control means 26 controls the flow rate adjusting valve 25e and the opening / closing valve 25f in the closing direction to reduce the number of nozzles, reduce the flow rate of hot water or steam injected from the nozzles, or reduce the number of nozzles. And the heating temperature which heats the gypsum cake SC is lowered
- step ST11 when the input water concentration of the gypsum cake SC is not less than 10 wt% as a set value (step ST11: No), the process returns to step ST9. Moreover, it is a case where the vacuum pressure has not increased from the set value in step ST6 (step ST6: No), and a case where the salt concentration has not increased from the set value in step ST7 (step ST7: No).
- step ST8: No When the filtration specific resistance has not increased from the set value in step ST8 (step ST8: No), the process proceeds to the control of the fourth embodiment described later.
- the gypsum dewatering device of the desulfurization facility is installed in the desulfurization facility 105 that absorbs the sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas G into the limestone in the absorption liquid A in the absorption tower 1.
- a belt filter 22 that absorbs oxides and dehydrates the gypsum slurry SS supplied from the absorption tower 1 to form a gypsum cake SC, and a vacuum suction mechanism 23 that sucks moisture of the gypsum cake SC through the belt filter 22.
- the control means 26 which controls the heating state by the heating means 25 when the input value from at least one of the salt concentration measurement means C1 and the filtration specific resistance measurement means ⁇ deviates from a predetermined set value is provided.
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake SC after dehydration in the belt filter 22 is measured using the moisture measuring means H1 and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be quickly grasped and dehydration is insufficient. Is recovered at an early stage, so that the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake SC can be maintained.
- step ST2 when the moisture concentration of the input gypsum cake SC is 10 wt% or more as a set value in step ST2 (step ST2: Yes), the control means 26 is a suction pressure measurement means. Only the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22 is inputted from P1 (step ST3), the salt concentration in the absorption tower 1 from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 (step ST4), and the gypsum from the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ . It is not necessary to input the filtration specific resistance of the cake SC (step ST5). That is, the control is performed by inputting the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22 from the suction pressure measuring means P1.
- the gypsum dewatering device of the desulfurization facility of the first embodiment is installed in the desulfurization facility 105 that absorbs the sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas G by the limestone in the absorption liquid A in the absorption tower 1, and the sulfur oxidation
- a belt filter 22 that dehydrates the gypsum slurry SS supplied from the absorption tower 1 and absorbs the matter to form a gypsum cake SC, and a vacuum suction mechanism 23 that sucks moisture of the gypsum cake SC through the belt filter 22 are provided.
- the moisture measuring means H 1 for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22
- the suction pressure measuring means P 1 for measuring the suction pressure by the vacuum suction mechanism 23, and the belt filter 22
- the heating means 25 for heating the dehydrated gypsum cake SC with warm water or steam, and the water content of the gypsum cake SC input from the moisture measuring means H1 Degree exceeds a predetermined amount, and if the input value from the suction pressure measuring means P1 deviates a predetermined set value, and a control unit 26 for controlling the heating condition by the heating means 25.
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake SC after dehydration in the belt filter 22 is measured using the moisture measuring means H1 and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be quickly grasped and dehydration is insufficient. Is recovered at an early stage, so that the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake SC can be maintained. In addition, it is possible to grasp an initial sign of a decrease in dewatering performance from the input value from the suction pressure measuring means P1.
- step ST2 when the moisture concentration of the input gypsum cake SC is 10 wt% or more as a set value in step ST2 (step ST2: Yes), the control means 26 performs impurity salt concentration measurement. Only the salt concentration in the absorption tower 1 is inputted from the means C1 (step ST4), the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22 is inputted from the suction pressure measuring means P1 (step ST3), and the gypsum from the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ . It is not necessary to input the filtration specific resistance of the cake SC (step ST5). That is, the control is performed by inputting the salt concentration in the absorption tower 1 from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1.
- the gypsum dewatering device of the desulfurization facility is installed in the desulfurization facility 105 that absorbs the sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas G into the limestone in the absorption liquid A in the absorption tower 1.
- a belt filter 22 that absorbs oxides and dehydrates the gypsum slurry SS supplied from the absorption tower 1 to form a gypsum cake SC, and a vacuum suction mechanism 23 that sucks moisture of the gypsum cake SC through the belt filter 22.
- a moisture measuring means H1 for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22, and an impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 for measuring a salt concentration as an impurity in the absorption tower 1 The heating means 25 for heating the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22 with warm water or steam, and the gypsum cake SC inputted from the moisture measuring means H1 It exceeds a predetermined amount water concentration, and when the input value from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 deviates a predetermined set value, and a control unit 26 for controlling the heating condition by the heating means 25.
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake SC after dehydration in the belt filter 22 is measured using the moisture measuring means H1 and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be quickly grasped and dehydration is insufficient. Is recovered at an early stage, so that the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake SC can be maintained. Moreover, it is possible to grasp an initial sign of a decrease in dewatering performance from the input value from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1.
- step ST2 when the moisture concentration of the input gypsum cake SC is 10 wt% or more set as the set value in step ST2 (step ST2: Yes), the control means 26 performs filtration specific resistance measurement. Only the filtration specific resistance of the gypsum cake SC is inputted from the means ⁇ (step ST5), the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22 is inputted from the suction pressure measuring means P1 (step ST3), and the absorption from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1. It is not necessary to input the salt concentration in the column 1 (step ST4). That is, control is performed by inputting the filtration specific resistance of the gypsum cake SC from the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ .
- the gypsum dewatering device of the desulfurization facility is installed in the desulfurization facility 105 that absorbs the sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas G into the limestone in the absorption liquid A in the absorption tower 1.
- a belt filter 22 that absorbs oxides and dehydrates the gypsum slurry SS supplied from the absorption tower 1 to form a gypsum cake SC, and a vacuum suction mechanism 23 that sucks moisture of the gypsum cake SC through the belt filter 22.
- the moisture measuring means H1 for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22 the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ for measuring the filtration specific resistance of the gypsum cake SC, and the belt filter
- the water concentration of the gypsum cake SC inputted from the heating means 25 for heating the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by 22 with warm water or steam, and the moisture measuring means H1 It exceeds a predetermined amount, and if the input value from the filtration resistivity measuring means ⁇ deviates a predetermined set value, and a control unit 26 for controlling the heating condition by the heating means 25.
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake SC after dehydration in the belt filter 22 is measured using the moisture measuring means H1 and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be quickly grasped and dehydration is insufficient. Is recovered at an early stage, so that the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake SC can be maintained. Moreover, it is possible to grasp an initial sign of a decrease in dewatering performance from the input value from the filtration resistivity measuring means ⁇ .
- step ST2 when the water concentration of the input gypsum cake SC is 10 wt% or more as a set value in step ST2 (step ST2: Yes), the control means 26 is a suction pressure measurement means.
- the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22 is input from P1 (step ST3), the salt concentration in the absorption tower 1 is input from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 (step ST4), and the gypsum cake SC from the filtration resistivity measuring means ⁇ is input. It is not necessary to input the filtration specific resistance (step ST5). That is, the control is performed by inputting the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22 from the suction pressure measuring means P1 and the salt concentration in the absorption tower 1 from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1.
- the gypsum dewatering device of the desulfurization facility is installed in the desulfurization facility 105 that absorbs the sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas G into the limestone in the absorption liquid A in the absorption tower 1.
- a belt filter 22 that absorbs oxides and dehydrates the gypsum slurry SS supplied from the absorption tower 1 to form a gypsum cake SC, and a vacuum suction mechanism 23 that sucks moisture of the gypsum cake SC through the belt filter 22.
- the moisture measuring means H1 for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22 the suction pressure measuring means P1 for measuring the suction pressure by the vacuum suction mechanism 23, and the absorption tower 1 Impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 for measuring the concentration of salt as impurities and gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22 are heated with warm water or steam.
- the water concentration of the gypsum cake SC inputted from the heating means 25 and the moisture measuring means H1 exceeds a predetermined amount, and the input value from at least one of the suction pressure measuring means P1 and the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 is The control means 26 which controls the heating state by the heating means 25 when it deviates from a predetermined set value is provided.
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake SC after dehydration in the belt filter 22 is measured using the moisture measuring means H1 and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be quickly grasped and dehydration is insufficient. Is recovered at an early stage, so that the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake SC can be maintained.
- step ST2 when the moisture concentration of the input gypsum cake SC is 10 wt% or more as a set value in step ST2 (step ST2: Yes), the control means 26 proceeds to step ST9. Then, control for increasing the heating by the heating means 25 may be performed. That is, the control of step ST3 to step ST8 may not be performed.
- the gypsum dewatering device of the desulfurization facility is installed in the desulfurization facility 105 that absorbs the sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas G into the limestone in the absorption liquid A in the absorption tower 1.
- a belt filter 22 that absorbs oxides and dehydrates the gypsum slurry SS supplied from the absorption tower 1 to form a gypsum cake SC, and a vacuum suction mechanism 23 that sucks moisture of the gypsum cake SC through the belt filter 22.
- the moisture measuring means H1 for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22 and the heating for heating the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22 with warm water or steam.
- the heating state controlled by the heating means 25 is controlled. And it means 26.
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake SC after dehydration in the belt filter 22 is measured using the moisture measuring means H1 and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be quickly grasped and dehydration is insufficient. Is recovered at an early stage, so that the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake SC can be maintained.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility according to the present embodiment.
- the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those in the first embodiment described above, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the gypsum dewatering device 2 of the present embodiment does not include the heating means 25 in the gypsum dewatering device of the first embodiment described above.
- This gypsum dewatering device 2 is configured as a speed variable means in the belt filter 22 in which the drive unit 22c varies the rotational speed of the roller 22b to vary the belt traveling speed by the belt 22a.
- the speed variable means increases the belt traveling speed (V1) by accelerating the rotational speed of the roller 22b, thereby reducing the thickness (D1) of the gypsum cake SC.
- the speed varying means slows down the belt traveling speed (V1) by decelerating the rotational speed of the roller 22b, thereby increasing the thickness (D1) of the gypsum cake SC.
- the gypsum dewatering device 2 includes a moisture measuring means H1 for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22.
- the moisture measuring means H1 is, for example, an infrared type that measures moisture without contact.
- the moisture measuring means H1 is disposed immediately before the gypsum S dehydrated in the belt filter 22 is supplied to the hopper 24.
- the gypsum dewatering device 2 includes suction pressure measuring means P1 for measuring the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22, that is, the suction pressure of the suction pump 23c in the vacuum suction mechanism 23.
- the gypsum dewatering device 2 includes an impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 for measuring a salt concentration as an impurity in the absorption liquid A of the absorption tower 1.
- Impurities include, for example, Cl and Mg, and the salt concentration is measured.
- the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 acquires the correlation between the conductivity of the absorbing liquid A in the absorption tower 1 and the salt concentration in advance, and estimates the salt concentration by measuring the conductivity.
- the gypsum dewatering device 2 includes a filtration resistivity measuring means ⁇ that measures the filtration resistivity of the gypsum cake SC.
- the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ is provided in the middle of the extraction pipe 21a of the extraction part 21, takes out a part of the gypsum slurry SS flowing through the extraction pipe 21a, and filters the specific resistance according to a known formula, that is, filtration. Measure the degree of ease.
- the measurement data of the moisture measuring means H1, the suction pressure measuring means P1, the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1, and the filtration resistivity measuring means ⁇ described above are input to the control means 26.
- the control means 26 is composed of a computer or the like.
- the control means 26 is composed of a RAM, a ROM, etc., and is provided with a storage unit (not shown) in which programs and data are stored.
- the data stored in the storage unit includes setting values corresponding to values measured by the moisture measuring unit H1, the suction pressure measuring unit P1, the impurity salt concentration measuring unit C1, and the filtration specific resistance measuring unit ⁇ .
- the set value of the moisture measuring means H1 is, for example, 10 wt% and indicates the quality standard of the gypsum S.
- the set values of the suction pressure measuring means P1, the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1, and the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ are set when the gypsum dewatering device 2 is operated so as to satisfy the quality standard of the gypsum S. .
- the control means 26 is connected to a drive part (speed variable means) 22c of the belt filter 22. This control means 26 is based on the input values from the moisture measurement means H1, the suction pressure measurement means P1, the impurity salt concentration measurement means C1, and the filtration specific resistance measurement means ⁇ , according to programs and data stored in the storage unit.
- the drive part 22c of the belt filter 22 is controlled.
- Control by the control means 26 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
- the control means 26 inputs the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC from the moisture measuring means H1 (step ST21).
- the control means 26 inputs the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22 from the suction pressure measuring means P1 (Ste ST23), the salt concentration in the absorption tower 1 is inputted from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 (step ST24), and the filtration specific resistance of the gypsum cake SC is inputted from the filtration resistivity measuring means ⁇ (step ST25).
- step ST26 Yes
- step ST27 Yes
- step ST28 Yes
- step ST28 controls the belt traveling speed by the speed variable means (step ST29). That is, the control means 26 controls the drive part 22c of the belt filter 22 to accelerate the rotation speed of the roller 22b, thereby increasing the belt traveling speed (V1), thereby increasing the thickness (D1) of the gypsum cake SC. Decrease.
- control means 26 inputs the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC from the moisture measuring means H1 (step ST30).
- the control means 26 returns the speed variable means to the initial control state (step ST32), End control.
- Step ST31 when the moisture concentration of the input gypsum cake SC is not less than 10 wt% as a set value (Step ST31: No), the process returns to Step ST29. Moreover, it is a case where the vacuum pressure has not increased from the set value in step ST26 (step ST26: No), and a case where the salt concentration has not increased from the set value in step ST27 (step ST27: No).
- step ST28: No When the filtration specific resistance has not increased from the set value in step ST28 (step ST28: No), the process proceeds to the control of the fourth embodiment described later.
- the gypsum dewatering device for the desulfurization facility is installed in the desulfurization facility 105 for absorbing the sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas G by the limestone in the absorption liquid A in the absorption tower 1.
- a belt filter 22 that absorbs oxides and dehydrates the gypsum slurry SS supplied from the absorption tower 1 to form a gypsum cake SC, and a vacuum suction mechanism 23 that sucks moisture of the gypsum cake SC through the belt filter 22.
- the moisture measuring means H1 for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22, the suction pressure measuring means P1 for measuring the suction pressure by the vacuum suction mechanism 23, and the absorption tower 1
- Impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 for measuring the salt concentration as impurities in the filter
- filtration resistivity measuring means ⁇ for measuring the filtration resistivity of the gypsum cake SC
- belt filter 2 the speed variable means (drive unit 22c) for changing the belt traveling speed, the water concentration of the gypsum cake SC input from the water measuring means H1 exceeds a predetermined amount
- the suction pressure measuring means P1 and the impurity salt concentration measuring means is included in the gypsum dewatering device 2
- a control means 26 for controlling the belt traveling speed by the speed variable means when the input value from at least one of C1 and the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ deviates from a predetermined set value.
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake SC after dehydration in the belt filter 22 is measured using the moisture measuring means H1 and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be quickly grasped and dehydration is insufficient. Is recovered at an early stage, so that the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake SC can be maintained.
- step ST22 when the moisture concentration of the input gypsum cake SC is 10 wt% or more as a set value in step ST22 (step ST22: Yes), the control means 26 is a suction pressure measuring means. Only the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22 is inputted from P1 (step ST23), the salt concentration in the absorption tower 1 from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 (step ST24), and the gypsum from the filtration resistivity measuring means ⁇ . It is not necessary to input the filtration specific resistance of the cake SC (step ST25). That is, the control is performed by inputting the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22 from the suction pressure measuring means P1.
- the gypsum dewatering device of the desulfurization facility of the second embodiment is installed in the desulfurization facility 105 that absorbs sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas G into the limestone in the absorption liquid A in the absorption tower 1, and sulfur oxidation.
- a belt filter 22 that dehydrates the gypsum slurry SS supplied from the absorption tower 1 and absorbs the matter to form a gypsum cake SC, and a vacuum suction mechanism 23 that sucks moisture of the gypsum cake SC through the belt filter 22 are provided.
- the moisture measuring means H1 for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22, the suction pressure measuring means P1 for measuring the suction pressure by the vacuum suction mechanism 23, and the belt filter 22 are used.
- Speed variable means (drive unit 22c) for changing the belt traveling speed, and the water concentration of the gypsum cake SC inputted from the moisture measuring means H1 is a predetermined amount. For example, and if the input value from the suction pressure measuring means P1 deviates a predetermined set value, and a control unit 26 for controlling the belt moving speed by the speed changing means.
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake SC after dehydration in the belt filter 22 is measured using the moisture measuring means H1 and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be quickly grasped and dehydration is insufficient. Is recovered at an early stage, so that the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake SC can be maintained. In addition, it is possible to grasp an initial sign of a decrease in dewatering performance from the input value from the suction pressure measuring means P1.
- step ST22 when the moisture concentration of the input gypsum cake SC is 10 wt% or more as a set value in step ST22 (step ST22: Yes), the control means 26 performs impurity salt concentration measurement. Only the salt concentration in the absorption tower 1 is inputted from the means C1 (step ST24), the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22 is inputted from the suction pressure measuring means P1 (step ST23), and the gypsum from the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ . It is not necessary to input the filtration specific resistance of the cake SC (step ST25). That is, the control is performed by inputting the salt concentration in the absorption tower 1 from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1.
- the gypsum dewatering device for the desulfurization facility is installed in the desulfurization facility 105 for absorbing the sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas G by the limestone in the absorption liquid A in the absorption tower 1.
- a belt filter 22 that absorbs oxides and dehydrates the gypsum slurry SS supplied from the absorption tower 1 to form a gypsum cake SC, and a vacuum suction mechanism 23 that sucks moisture of the gypsum cake SC through the belt filter 22.
- a moisture measuring means H1 for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22, and an impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 for measuring a salt concentration as an impurity in the absorption tower 1 The water concentration of the gypsum cake SC input from the speed variable means (driving unit 22c) for changing the belt traveling speed by the belt filter 22 and the water measuring means H1 is determined. More than the amount, and if the input value from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 deviates a predetermined set value, and a control unit 26 for controlling the belt moving speed by the speed changing means.
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake SC after dehydration in the belt filter 22 is measured using the moisture measuring means H1 and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be quickly grasped and dehydration is insufficient. Is recovered at an early stage, so that the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake SC can be maintained. Moreover, it is possible to grasp an initial sign of a decrease in dewatering performance from the input value from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1.
- control means 26 performs filtration specific resistance measurement. Only the filtration specific resistance of the gypsum cake SC is inputted from the means ⁇ (step ST25), the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22 is inputted from the suction pressure measuring means P1 (step ST23), and the absorption from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1. It is not necessary to input the salt concentration in the column 1 (step ST24). That is, control is performed by inputting the filtration specific resistance of the gypsum cake SC from the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ .
- the gypsum dewatering device for the desulfurization facility is installed in the desulfurization facility 105 for absorbing the sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas G by the limestone in the absorption liquid A in the absorption tower 1.
- a belt filter 22 that absorbs oxides and dehydrates the gypsum slurry SS supplied from the absorption tower 1 to form a gypsum cake SC, and a vacuum suction mechanism 23 that sucks moisture of the gypsum cake SC through the belt filter 22.
- the moisture measuring means H1 for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22 the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ for measuring the filtration specific resistance of the gypsum cake SC, and the belt filter
- the water concentration of the gypsum cake SC input from the speed variable means (driving unit 22c) for changing the belt traveling speed by the 22 and the water measuring means H1 exceeds a predetermined amount.
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake SC after dehydration in the belt filter 22 is measured using the moisture measuring means H1 and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be quickly grasped and dehydration is insufficient. Is recovered at an early stage, so that the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake SC can be maintained. Moreover, it is possible to grasp an initial sign of a decrease in dewatering performance from the input value from the filtration resistivity measuring means ⁇ .
- step ST22 when the moisture concentration of the input gypsum cake SC is 10 wt% or more as a set value in step ST22 (step ST22: Yes), the control means 26 is a suction pressure measuring means.
- the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22 is inputted from P1 (step ST23), the salt concentration in the absorption tower 1 is inputted from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 (step ST24), and the gypsum cake SC from the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ is inputted. It is not necessary to input the filtration specific resistance (step ST25). That is, the control is performed by inputting the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22 from the suction pressure measuring means P1 and the salt concentration in the absorption tower 1 from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1.
- the gypsum dewatering device for the desulfurization facility is installed in the desulfurization facility 105 for absorbing the sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas G by the limestone in the absorption liquid A in the absorption tower 1.
- a belt filter 22 that absorbs oxides and dehydrates the gypsum slurry SS supplied from the absorption tower 1 to form a gypsum cake SC, and a vacuum suction mechanism 23 that sucks moisture of the gypsum cake SC through the belt filter 22.
- the moisture measuring means H1 for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22, the suction pressure measuring means P1 for measuring the suction pressure by the vacuum suction mechanism 23, and the absorption tower 1 Impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 for measuring the salt concentration as an impurity in the inside, and speed variable means for changing the belt traveling speed by the belt filter 22 (drive unit 22c And the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC input from the moisture measuring means H1 exceeds a predetermined amount, and the input value from at least one of the suction pressure measuring means P1 and the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 is a predetermined set value.
- control means 26 for controlling the belt traveling speed by the speed variable means in the case of deviation.
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake SC after dehydration in the belt filter 22 is measured using the moisture measuring means H1 and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be quickly grasped and dehydration is insufficient. Is recovered at an early stage, so that the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake SC can be maintained.
- step ST22 when the moisture concentration of the input gypsum cake SC is 10 wt% or more as a set value in step ST22 (step ST22: Yes), the control means 26 proceeds to step ST29. Then, the belt traveling speed may be controlled by the speed varying means. In other words, it is not necessary to control step ST23 to step ST28.
- the gypsum dewatering device for the desulfurization facility is installed in the desulfurization facility 105 for absorbing the sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas G by the limestone in the absorption liquid A in the absorption tower 1.
- a belt filter 22 that absorbs oxides and dehydrates the gypsum slurry SS supplied from the absorption tower 1 to form a gypsum cake SC, and a vacuum suction mechanism 23 that sucks moisture of the gypsum cake SC through the belt filter 22.
- the moisture measuring means H1 for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22
- the speed variable means for varying the belt traveling speed by the belt filter 22
- Control means 2 for controlling the belt traveling speed by the speed variable means when the water concentration of the gypsum cake SC input from the moisture measuring means H1 exceeds a predetermined amount.
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake SC after dehydration in the belt filter 22 is measured using the moisture measuring means H1 and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be quickly grasped and dehydration is insufficient. Is recovered at an early stage, so that the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake SC can be maintained.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility according to the present embodiment.
- the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those in the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the gypsum dewatering device 2 of the present embodiment includes the heating means 25 in the gypsum dewatering device of the first embodiment described above, and the speed variable means (drive unit 22c) of the second embodiment described above. And.
- the gypsum dewatering device 2 includes a moisture measuring means H1 for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22.
- the moisture measuring means H1 is, for example, an infrared type that measures moisture without contact.
- the moisture measuring means H1 is disposed immediately before the gypsum S dehydrated in the belt filter 22 is supplied to the hopper 24.
- the gypsum dewatering device 2 includes suction pressure measuring means P1 for measuring the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22, that is, the suction pressure of the suction pump 23c in the vacuum suction mechanism 23.
- the gypsum dewatering device 2 includes an impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 for measuring a salt concentration as an impurity in the absorption liquid A of the absorption tower 1.
- Impurities include, for example, Cl and Mg, and the salt concentration is measured.
- the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 acquires the correlation between the conductivity of the absorbing liquid A in the absorption tower 1 and the salt concentration in advance, and estimates the salt concentration by measuring the conductivity.
- the gypsum dewatering device 2 includes a filtration resistivity measuring means ⁇ that measures the filtration resistivity of the gypsum cake SC.
- the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ is provided in the middle of the extraction pipe 21a of the extraction part 21, takes out a part of the gypsum slurry SS flowing through the extraction pipe 21a, and filters the specific resistance according to a known formula, that is, filtration. Measure the degree of ease.
- the gypsum dewatering device 2 is provided with surface temperature measuring means T2 for measuring the surface temperature of the gypsum cake SC.
- the surface temperature measuring means T2 is, for example, an infrared type that measures the surface temperature in a non-contact manner.
- the surface temperature measuring means T2 is disposed in a hopper 24 that receives the gypsum S immediately after being dehydrated in the belt filter 22.
- Measured data of the moisture measuring means H1, the suction pressure measuring means P1, the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1, the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ , and the surface temperature measuring means T2 are input to the control means 26.
- the control means 26 is composed of a computer or the like.
- the control means 26 is composed of a RAM, a ROM, etc., and is provided with a storage unit (not shown) in which programs and data are stored. Data stored in the storage unit is set values corresponding to values measured by the moisture measuring means H1, the suction pressure measuring means P1, the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1, the filtration resistivity measuring means ⁇ , and the surface temperature measuring means T2. There is.
- the set value of the moisture measuring means H1 is, for example, 10 wt% and indicates the quality standard of the gypsum S.
- the set values of the suction pressure measuring means P1, the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1, and the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ are set when the gypsum dewatering device 2 is operated so as to satisfy the quality standard of the gypsum S.
- the control means 26 is connected to the flow rate adjusting valve 25e and the opening / closing valve 25f of the heating means 25, and the drive part (speed variable means) 22c of the belt filter 22.
- the control means 26 is stored in the storage unit based on the input values from the moisture measuring means H1, the suction pressure measuring means P1, the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1, the filtration resistivity measuring means ⁇ , and the surface temperature measuring means T2. In accordance with the program and data, the flow rate adjusting valve 25e and the opening / closing valve 25f of the heating means 25 and the driving unit 22c of the belt filter 22 are controlled.
- Control by the control means 26 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
- the control means 26 inputs the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC from the moisture measuring means H1 (step ST41).
- the control means 26 inputs the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22 from the suction pressure measuring means P1 (
- the salt concentration in the absorption tower 1 is input from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 (step ST44), and the filtration specific resistance of the gypsum cake SC is input from the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ (step ST45).
- the control means 26 performs control to increase the warming by the warming means 25 (step ST49). That is, the control means 26 controls the flow rate adjusting valve 25e and the opening / closing valve 25f in the opening direction to inject hot water or steam from a plurality of nozzles (Q2), or increase the flow rate of hot water or steam injected from the nozzles.
- the control means 26 controls the belt traveling speed by the speed variable means (step ST50). That is, the control means 26 controls the drive part 22c of the belt filter 22 to accelerate the rotation speed of the roller 22b, thereby increasing the belt traveling speed (V1), thereby increasing the thickness (D1) of the gypsum cake SC. Decrease.
- the salt By increasing the heating temperature for heating the gypsum cake SC, the salt is dissolved, so that the water viscosity is reduced, the water suction from the gypsum cake SC is increased, and the dewatering performance is restored. Further, when the thickness (D1) of the gypsum cake SC is decreased, the filtration specific resistance is lowered, so that the dewatering performance is recovered.
- control means 26 inputs the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC from the moisture measuring means H1 (step ST51).
- the control means 26 inputs the surface temperature of the gypsum cake SC from the surface temperature measuring means T2 ( Step ST53).
- the control means 26 returns the heating means 25 and the speed variable means to the initial control state (step ST55).
- step ST54 determines whether the surface temperature of the gypsum cake SC is less than or equal to the predetermined value in step ST54 (step ST54: No). That is, the control means 26 controls the flow rate adjusting valve 25e and the opening / closing valve 25f in the closing direction to reduce the number of nozzles, reduce the flow rate of hot water or steam injected from the nozzles, or reduce the number of nozzles. And the heating temperature which heats the gypsum cake SC is lowered
- step ST52 when the input water concentration of the gypsum cake SC is not less than 10 wt% as a set value (step ST52: No), the process returns to step ST49. Moreover, it is a case where the vacuum pressure has not increased from the set value in step ST46 (step ST46: No), and a case where the salt concentration has not increased from the set value in step ST47 (step ST47: No).
- step ST48: No When the filtration specific resistance has not increased from the set value in step ST48 (step ST48: No), the process proceeds to the control of the fourth embodiment described later.
- the gypsum dewatering device for the desulfurization facility is installed in the desulfurization facility 105 that absorbs the sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas G into the limestone in the absorption liquid A in the absorption tower 1.
- a belt filter 22 that absorbs oxides and dehydrates the gypsum slurry SS supplied from the absorption tower 1 to form a gypsum cake SC, and a vacuum suction mechanism 23 that sucks moisture of the gypsum cake SC through the belt filter 22.
- the moisture measuring means H1 for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22 the suction pressure measuring means P1 for measuring the suction pressure by the vacuum suction mechanism 23, and the absorption tower 1
- Impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 for measuring the salt concentration as impurities in the filter filtration resistivity measuring means ⁇ for measuring the filtration resistivity of the gypsum cake SC
- belt filter 2 is input from heating means 25 for heating gypsum cake SC to be dehydrated by hot water or steam, speed variable means (drive unit 22c) for changing the belt traveling speed by belt filter 22, and moisture measuring means H1.
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake SC after dehydration in the belt filter 22 is measured using the moisture measuring means H1 and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be quickly grasped and dehydration is insufficient. Is recovered at an early stage, so that the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake SC can be maintained.
- step ST42 when the moisture concentration of the input gypsum cake SC is 10 wt% or more as a set value in step ST42 (step ST42: Yes), the control means 26 is a suction pressure measurement means. Only the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22 is inputted from P1 (step ST43), the salt concentration in the absorption tower 1 from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 (step ST44), and the gypsum from the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ . It is not necessary to input the filtration specific resistance of the cake SC (step ST45). That is, the control is performed by inputting the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22 from the suction pressure measuring means P1.
- the gypsum dewatering device for the desulfurization facility of the third embodiment is installed in the desulfurization facility 105 for absorbing the sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas G by the limestone in the absorption liquid A in the absorption tower 1, and sulfur oxidation.
- a belt filter 22 that dehydrates the gypsum slurry SS supplied from the absorption tower 1 and absorbs the matter to form a gypsum cake SC, and a vacuum suction mechanism 23 that sucks moisture of the gypsum cake SC through the belt filter 22 are provided.
- the moisture measuring means H 1 for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22
- the suction pressure measuring means P 1 for measuring the suction pressure by the vacuum suction mechanism 23
- the belt filter 22 A heating means 25 for heating the gypsum cake SC to be dehydrated with warm water or steam, and a speed for changing the belt traveling speed by the belt filter 22.
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake SC after dehydration in the belt filter 22 is measured using the moisture measuring means H1 and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be quickly grasped and dehydration is insufficient. Is recovered at an early stage, so that the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake SC can be maintained. In addition, it is possible to grasp an initial sign of a decrease in dewatering performance from the input value from the suction pressure measuring means P1.
- step ST42 when the moisture concentration of the input gypsum cake SC is 10 wt% or more as a set value in step ST42 (step ST42: Yes), the control means 26 performs impurity salt concentration measurement. Only the salt concentration in the absorption tower 1 is inputted from the means C1 (step ST44), the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22 is inputted from the suction pressure measuring means P1 (step ST43), and the gypsum from the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ . It is not necessary to input the filtration specific resistance of the cake SC (step ST45). That is, the control is performed by inputting the salt concentration in the absorption tower 1 from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1.
- the gypsum dewatering device for the desulfurization facility is installed in the desulfurization facility 105 that absorbs the sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas G into the limestone in the absorption liquid A in the absorption tower 1.
- a belt filter 22 that absorbs oxides and dehydrates the gypsum slurry SS supplied from the absorption tower 1 to form a gypsum cake SC, and a vacuum suction mechanism 23 that sucks moisture of the gypsum cake SC through the belt filter 22.
- a moisture measuring means H1 for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22, and an impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 for measuring a salt concentration as an impurity in the absorption tower 1 The heating means 25 for heating the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22 with warm water or steam, and the belt traveling speed by the belt filter 22 are variable.
- the water concentration of the gypsum cake SC input from the speed variable means (driving unit 22c) and the moisture measuring means H1 exceeds a predetermined amount, and the input value from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 deviates from the predetermined set value.
- a control unit 26 that controls both the heating state by the heating unit 25 and the belt traveling speed by the speed varying unit is provided.
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake SC after dehydration in the belt filter 22 is measured using the moisture measuring means H1 and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be quickly grasped and dehydration is insufficient. Is recovered at an early stage, so that the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake SC can be maintained. Moreover, it is possible to grasp an initial sign of a decrease in dewatering performance from the input value from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1.
- step ST42 when the water concentration of the input gypsum cake SC is 10 wt% or more as a set value in step ST42 (step ST42: Yes), the control means 26 performs filtration specific resistance measurement. Only the filtration specific resistance of the gypsum cake SC is inputted from the means ⁇ (step ST45), the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22 is inputted from the suction pressure measuring means P1 (step ST43), and the absorption from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1. It is not necessary to input the salt concentration in the column 1 (step ST44). That is, control is performed by inputting the filtration specific resistance of the gypsum cake SC from the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ .
- the gypsum dewatering device for the desulfurization facility is installed in the desulfurization facility 105 that absorbs the sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas G into the limestone in the absorption liquid A in the absorption tower 1.
- a belt filter 22 that absorbs oxides and dehydrates the gypsum slurry SS supplied from the absorption tower 1 to form a gypsum cake SC, and a vacuum suction mechanism 23 that sucks moisture of the gypsum cake SC through the belt filter 22.
- the moisture measuring means H1 for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22 the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ for measuring the filtration specific resistance of the gypsum cake SC, and the belt filter
- the heating means 25 for heating the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the warm water or steam, and the belt filter 22 can change the belt traveling speed.
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake SC after dehydration in the belt filter 22 is measured using the moisture measuring means H1 and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be quickly grasped and dehydration is insufficient. Is recovered at an early stage, so that the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake SC can be maintained. Moreover, it is possible to grasp an initial sign of a decrease in dewatering performance from the input value from the filtration resistivity measuring means ⁇ .
- step ST42 when the moisture concentration of the input gypsum cake SC is 10 wt% or more as a set value in step ST42 (step ST42: Yes), the control means 26 is a suction pressure measurement means.
- the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22 is input from P1 (step ST43)
- the salt concentration in the absorption tower 1 is input from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 (step ST44)
- the gypsum cake SC from the filtration resistivity measuring means ⁇ is input. It is not necessary to input the filtration specific resistance (step ST45). That is, the control is performed by inputting the vacuum pressure of the belt filter 22 from the suction pressure measuring means P1 and the salt concentration in the absorption tower 1 from the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1.
- the gypsum dewatering device for the desulfurization facility is installed in the desulfurization facility 105 that absorbs the sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas G into the limestone in the absorption liquid A in the absorption tower 1.
- a belt filter 22 that absorbs oxides and dehydrates the gypsum slurry SS supplied from the absorption tower 1 to form a gypsum cake SC, and a vacuum suction mechanism 23 that sucks moisture of the gypsum cake SC through the belt filter 22.
- the moisture measuring means H1 for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22 the suction pressure measuring means P1 for measuring the suction pressure by the vacuum suction mechanism 23, and the absorption tower 1 Impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 for measuring the concentration of salt as impurities and gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22 are heated with warm water or steam.
- Heating means 25 speed variable means (drive unit 22c) for changing the belt traveling speed by the belt filter 22, and the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC input from the moisture measuring means H1 exceeds a predetermined amount, and the suction pressure
- speed variable means drive unit 22c for changing the belt traveling speed by the belt filter 22
- moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC input from the moisture measuring means H1 exceeds a predetermined amount
- suction pressure When an input value from at least one of the measuring means P1 and the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1 deviates from a predetermined set value, both the heating state by the heating means 25 and the belt traveling speed by the speed variable means are controlled. And control means 26.
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake SC after dehydration in the belt filter 22 is measured using the moisture measuring means H1 and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be quickly grasped and dehydration is insufficient. Is recovered at an early stage, so that the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake SC can be maintained.
- step ST42 when the moisture concentration of the input gypsum cake SC is 10 wt% or more as a set value in step ST42 (step ST42: Yes), the control means 26 proceeds to step ST49. Then, the control of the heating state by the heating means 25 and the control of the belt traveling speed by the speed varying means may be performed together. In other words, it is not necessary to control step ST43 to step ST48.
- the gypsum dewatering device for the desulfurization facility is installed in the desulfurization facility 105 that absorbs the sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas G into the limestone in the absorption liquid A in the absorption tower 1.
- a belt filter 22 that absorbs oxides and dehydrates the gypsum slurry SS supplied from the absorption tower 1 to form a gypsum cake SC, and a vacuum suction mechanism 23 that sucks moisture of the gypsum cake SC through the belt filter 22.
- the moisture measuring means H1 for measuring the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22 and the heating for heating the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22 with warm water or steam.
- Means 25 speed variable means (drive unit 22c) for changing the belt traveling speed by the belt filter 22, and gypsum input from the moisture measuring means H1 If the moisture concentration of over key SC exceeds a predetermined amount, and a control unit 26 which controls both the belt moving speed due to the heating state and the speed varying means by heating means 25.
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake SC after dehydration in the belt filter 22 is measured using the moisture measuring means H1 and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be quickly grasped and dehydration is insufficient. Is recovered at an early stage, so that the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake SC can be maintained.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility according to the present embodiment. Note that in the fourth embodiment described below, the same components as those in the first to third embodiments described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- the gypsum dewatering device 2 includes the desulfurization amount measuring means ⁇ SO 2 that measures the amount of sulfur oxide absorbed in the absorption tower 1 in the above-described first, second, and third embodiments. I have.
- the desulfurization amount measuring means ⁇ SO 2 includes an upper inlet of the inlet-side liquid column tower 1 a that is the inlet of the exhaust gas G in the absorption tower 1 and an upper outlet of the outlet-side liquid column tower 1 b that is the outlet of the exhaust gas G in the absorber tower 1.
- the amount of desulfurization is calculated by measuring the gas concentration (SO 2 concentration).
- the gypsum dewatering device 2 of the present embodiment is provided with a conveyance amount varying means for varying the conveyance amount of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22 in the first, second, and third embodiments.
- the conveyance amount varying means is the above-described extraction unit 21, and specifically includes a valve 21c. That is, the flow rate of the gypsum slurry SS passing through the extraction pipe 21a is increased / decreased by the valve 21c, the supply amount of the gypsum slurry SS to the belt filter 22 is adjusted, and the conveyance amount of the gypsum cake SC by the belt filter 22 is adjusted. adjust.
- the control means 26 is composed of a computer or the like.
- the control means 26 is composed of a RAM, a ROM, etc., and is provided with a storage unit (not shown) in which programs and data are stored.
- the set value of the moisture measuring means H1 is, for example, 10 wt% and indicates the quality standard of the gypsum S.
- the set values of the suction pressure measuring means P1, the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1, the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ , and the desulfurization amount measuring means ⁇ SO 2 are set when the gypsum dewatering device 2 is operated so as to satisfy the quality standard of the gypsum S. It is set.
- the control means 26 is connected to a drive part (speed variable means) 22c of the belt filter 22 and a valve (conveyance amount variable means) 21c of the extraction part 21.
- the control means 26 based on the input values from the moisture measuring unit H1, the suction pressure measuring means P1, the impurity salt concentration measuring means C1, filtered resistivity measuring means alpha, and desulfurization quantity measuring means DerutaSO 2, stored in the storage unit
- the drive unit 22c of the belt filter 22 and the valve 21c of the extraction unit 21 are controlled according to the program and data.
- Control by the control means 26 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
- FIGS. 3, 5, and 7 In the control shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and 7, even if the water concentration of the gypsum cake SC input from the water measuring unit H1 exceeds a predetermined amount, the suction pressure measuring unit P1 and the impurity salt concentration
- the process starts when the input values of the measuring means C1 and the filtration specific resistance measuring means ⁇ do not deviate from a predetermined set value. That is, FIG. 3 shows the case where Step ST6, Step ST7, and Step ST8 are “No”, and FIG. 5 shows the case where Step ST26, Step ST27, and Step ST28 are “No”. Is the case where step ST46, step ST47, and step ST48 are "No".
- the control means 26 inputs the desulfurization amount of the absorption tower 1 from the desulfurization amount measuring means ⁇ SO 2 (step ST61).
- the control unit 26 controls the increase in the conveyance amount by the conveyance amount variable unit (step ST63). That is, the control means 26 controls the valve 21c of the extraction portion 21 in the opening direction, and increases the supply amount of the gypsum slurry SS supplied to the belt filter 22, so that the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22 is increased. Increase the transport amount. Further, the control means 26 controls the belt traveling speed by the speed variable means (step ST64).
- control means 26 controls the drive part 22c of the belt filter 22 to accelerate the rotational speed of the roller 22b, thereby increasing the belt traveling speed (V1), thereby increasing the thickness (D1) of the gypsum cake SC.
- the feed amount (CV1) of the gypsum cake SC is increased while suppressing the increase.
- the conveyance amount of the gypsum cake SC dehydrated by the belt filter 22 is increased and the filtration ratio is increased.
- the dewatering performance is recovered by reducing the thickness (D1) of the gypsum cake SC so that the resistance does not decrease.
- control means 26 inputs the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC from the moisture measuring means H1 (step ST65).
- the control means 26 returns the conveyance amount variable means and the speed variable means to the initial control state ( Step ST67), this control is terminated.
- step ST66 when the input water concentration of the gypsum cake SC is not less than 10 wt% as a set value (step ST66: No), the process returns to step ST63.
- step ST62 if the desulfurization amount has not increased beyond the set value (step ST62: No), the operator is urged to inspect and repair each device and each measuring means of the gypsum dewatering device 2 (step ST68). .
- the gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility is the same as that in the first to third embodiments described above even if the moisture concentration of the gypsum cake SC input from the moisture measuring means H1 exceeds a predetermined amount.
- a control unit 26 is provided for controlling both an increase in the conveyance amount by the conveyance amount varying unit (valve 21c) and a belt traveling speed by the speed varying unit (driving unit 22c).
- the moisture concentration in the gypsum cake SC after dehydration in the belt filter 22 is measured using the moisture measuring means H1 and constantly monitored, so that the lack of dehydration can be quickly grasped and dehydration is insufficient. Is recovered at an early stage, so that the dewatering performance of dehydrating the gypsum cake SC can be maintained.
- the input value from the amount measuring means DerutaSO 2 it is possible to grasp the initial signs of dehydration performance degradation.
- the gypsum dewatering device for a desulfurization facility according to the present invention is suitable for maintaining the dewatering performance.
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Abstract
Description
本実施の形態について、図面を参照して説明する。図1は、実施の形態に係る脱硫設備が適用される排ガス処理システムの概略図である。
本実施の形態について、図面を参照して説明する。図4は、本実施の形態の脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置を示す概略図である。なお、以下に説明する実施の形態2において、上述した実施の形態1と同等の構成には同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。
本実施の形態について、図面を参照して説明する。図6は、本実施の形態の脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置を示す概略図である。なお、以下に説明する実施の形態3において、上述した実施の形態1と同等の構成には同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。
本実施の形態について、図面を参照して説明する。図8は、本実施の形態の脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置を示す概略図である。なお、以下に説明する実施の形態4において、上述した実施の形態1~3と同等の構成には同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。
2 石膏脱水装置
21 抜出部
21c バルブ(搬送量可変手段)
22 ベルトフィルタ
22c 駆動部(速度可変手段)
23 真空吸引機構
24 ホッパ
25 加温手段
25e 流量調整バルブ
25f 開閉バルブ
26 制御手段
105 脱硫設備
G 排ガス
A 吸収液
SS 石膏スラリー
SC 石膏ケーキ
S 石膏
H1 水分測定手段
P1 吸引圧力測定手段
C1 不純物塩濃度測定手段
α ろ過比抵抗測定手段
T2 表面温度測定手段
ΔSO2 脱硫量測定手段
Claims (21)
- 排ガス中の硫黄酸化物を吸収塔内にて吸収液中の石灰石に吸収させる脱硫設備に設置されており、前記硫黄酸化物を吸収して前記吸収塔から供給される石膏スラリーを脱水して石膏ケーキとするベルトフィルタと、前記ベルトフィルタを介して前記石膏ケーキの水分を吸引する真空吸引機構とを備えた石膏脱水装置において、
前記ベルトフィルタにより脱水される前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度を測定する水分測定手段と、
前記ベルトフィルタにより脱水される前記石膏ケーキを温水または蒸気により加温する加温手段と、
前記水分測定手段から入力された前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度が所定量を超えた場合、前記加温手段による加温状態を制御する制御手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置。 - 前記真空吸引機構による吸引圧力を測定する吸引圧力測定手段をさらに備え、
前記制御手段は、前記水分測定手段から入力された前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度が所定量を超え、かつ前記吸引圧力測定手段からの入力値が所定の設定値を逸脱した場合、前記加温手段による加温状態を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置。 - 前記吸収塔内の不純物としての塩濃度を測定する不純物塩濃度測定手段をさらに備え、
前記制御手段は、前記水分測定手段から入力された前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度が所定量を超え、かつ前記不純物塩濃度測定手段からの入力が所定の設定値を逸脱した場合、前記加温手段による加温状態を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置。 - 前記石膏ケーキのろ過比抵抗を測定するろ過比抵抗測定手段をさらに備え、
前記制御手段は、前記水分測定手段から入力された前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度が所定量を超え、かつ前記ろ過比抵抗測定手段からの入力値が所定の設定値を逸脱した場合、前記加温手段による加温状態を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置。 - 前記真空吸引機構による吸引圧力を測定する吸引圧力測定手段と、
前記吸収塔内の不純物としての塩濃度を測定する不純物塩濃度測定手段と、
をさらに備え、
前記制御手段は、前記水分測定手段から入力された前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度が所定量を超え、かつ前記吸引圧力測定手段と前記不純物塩濃度測定手段との少なくとも1つからの入力値が所定の設定値を逸脱した場合、前記加温手段による加温状態を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置。 - 前記真空吸引機構による吸引圧力を測定する吸引圧力測定手段と、
前記吸収塔内の不純物としての塩濃度を測定する不純物塩濃度測定手段と、
前記石膏ケーキのろ過比抵抗を測定するろ過比抵抗測定手段と、
をさらに備え、
前記水分測定手段から入力された前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度が所定量を超え、かつ前記吸引圧力測定手段と前記不純物塩濃度測定手段と前記ろ過比抵抗測定手段との少なくとも1つからの入力値が所定の設定値を逸脱した場合、前記加温手段による加温状態を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置。 - 前記石膏ケーキの表面温度を測定する表面温度測定手段をさらに備え、
前記制御手段は、前記表面温度測定手段から入力された表面温度が所定値以下でない場合、前記加温手段による加温を減らす制御をすることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか一つに記載の脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置。 - 排ガス中の硫黄酸化物を吸収塔内にて吸収液中の石灰石に吸収させる脱硫設備に設置されており、前記硫黄酸化物を吸収して前記吸収塔から供給される石膏スラリーを脱水して石膏ケーキとするベルトフィルタと、前記ベルトフィルタを介して前記石膏ケーキの水分を吸引する真空吸引機構とを備えた石膏脱水装置において、
前記ベルトフィルタにより脱水される前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度を測定する水分測定手段と、
前記ベルトフィルタによるベルト進行速度を可変する速度可変手段と、
前記水分測定手段から入力された前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度が所定量を超えた場合、前記速度可変手段によるベルト進行速度を制御する制御手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置。 - 前記真空吸引機構による吸引圧力を測定する吸引圧力測定手段をさらに備え、
前記制御手段は、前記水分測定手段から入力された前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度が所定量を超え、かつ前記吸引圧力測定手段からの入力値が所定の設定値を逸脱した場合、前記速度可変手段によるベルト進行速度を制御することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置。 - 前記吸収塔内の不純物としての塩濃度を測定する不純物塩濃度測定手段をさらに備え、
前記制御手段は、前記水分測定手段から入力された前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度が所定量を超え、かつ前記不純物塩濃度測定手段からの入力値が所定の設定値を逸脱した場合、前記速度可変手段によるベルト進行速度を制御することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置。 - 前記石膏ケーキのろ過比抵抗を測定するろ過比抵抗測定手段をさらに備え、
前記制御手段は、前記水分測定手段から入力された前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度が所定量を超え、かつ前記ろ過比抵抗測定手段からの入力値が所定の設定値を逸脱した場合、前記速度可変手段によるベルト進行速度を制御することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置。 - 前記真空吸引機構による吸引圧力を測定する吸引圧力測定手段と、
前記吸収塔内の不純物としての塩濃度を測定する不純物塩濃度測定手段と、
をさらに備え、
前記制御手段は、前記水分測定手段から入力された前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度が所定量を超え、かつ前記吸引圧力測定手段と前記不純物塩濃度測定手段の少なくとも1つからの入力値が所定の設定値を逸脱した場合、前記速度可変手段によるベルト進行速度を制御することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置。 - 前記真空吸引機構による吸引圧力を測定する吸引圧力測定手段と、
前記吸収塔内の不純物としての塩濃度を測定する不純物塩濃度測定手段と、
前記石膏ケーキのろ過比抵抗を測定するろ過比抵抗測定手段と、
をさらに備え、
前記制御手段は、前記水分測定手段から入力された前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度が所定量を超え、かつ前記吸引圧力測定手段と前記不純物塩濃度測定手段と前記ろ過比抵抗測定手段との少なくとも1つからの入力値が所定の設定値を逸脱した場合、前記速度可変手段によるベルト進行速度を制御することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置。 - 排ガス中の硫黄酸化物を吸収塔内にて吸収液中の石灰石に吸収させる脱硫設備に設置されており、前記硫黄酸化物を吸収して前記吸収塔から供給される石膏スラリーを脱水して石膏ケーキとするベルトフィルタと、前記ベルトフィルタを介して前記石膏ケーキの水分を吸引する真空吸引機構とを備えた石膏脱水装置において、
前記ベルトフィルタにより脱水される前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度を測定する水分測定手段と、
前記ベルトフィルタにより脱水される前記石膏ケーキを温水または蒸気により加温する加温手段と、
前記ベルトフィルタによるベルト進行速度を可変する速度可変手段と、
前記水分測定手段から入力された前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度が所定量を超えた場合、前記加温手段による加温状態と前記速度可変手段によるベルト進行速度とを共に制御する制御手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置。 - 前記真空吸引機構による吸引圧力を測定する吸引圧力測定手段をさらに備え、
前記制御手段は、前記水分測定手段から入力された前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度が所定量を超え、かつ前記吸引圧力測定手段からの入力値が所定の設定値を逸脱した場合、前記加温手段による加温状態と前記速度可変手段によるベルト進行速度とを共に制御することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置。 - 前記吸収塔内の不純物としての塩濃度を測定する不純物塩濃度測定手段をさらに備え、
前記制御手段は、前記水分測定手段から入力された前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度が所定量を超え、かつ前記不純物塩濃度測定手段からの入力値が所定の設定値を逸脱した場合、前記加温手段による加温状態と前記速度可変手段によるベルト進行速度とを共に制御することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置。 - 前記石膏ケーキのろ過比抵抗を測定するろ過比抵抗測定手段をさらに備え、
前記制御手段は、前記水分測定手段から入力された前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度が所定量を超え、かつ前記ろ過比抵抗測定手段からの入力値が所定の設定値を逸脱した場合、前記加温手段による加温状態と前記速度可変手段によるベルト進行速度とを共に制御することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置。 - 前記真空吸引機構による吸引圧力を測定する吸引圧力測定手段と、
前記吸収塔内の不純物としての塩濃度を測定する不純物塩濃度測定手段と、
をさらに備え、
前記制御手段は、前記水分測定手段から入力された前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度が所定量を超え、かつ前記吸引圧力測定手段と前記不純物塩濃度測定手段との少なくとも1つからの入力値が所定の設定値を逸脱した場合、前記加温手段による加温状態と前記速度可変手段によるベルト進行速度とを共に制御することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置。 - 前記真空吸引機構による吸引圧力を測定する吸引圧力測定手段と、
前記吸収塔内の不純物としての塩濃度を測定する不純物塩濃度測定手段と、
前記石膏ケーキのろ過比抵抗を測定するろ過比抵抗測定手段と、
をさらに備え、
前記制御手段は、前記水分測定手段から入力された前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度が所定量を超え、かつ前記吸引圧力測定手段と前記不純物塩濃度測定手段と前記ろ過比抵抗測定手段との少なくとも1つからの入力値が所定の設定値を逸脱した場合、前記加温手段による加温状態と前記速度可変手段によるベルト進行速度とを共に制御することを特徴とする請求項14に記載の脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置。 - 前記石膏ケーキの表面温度を測定する表面温度測定手段をさらに備え、
前記制御手段は、前記表面温度測定手段から入力された表面温度が所定値以下でない場合、前記加温手段による加温を減らす制御をすることを特徴とする請求項14~19のいずれか一つに記載の脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置。 - 前記吸収塔における前記硫黄酸化物の吸収量を測定する脱硫量測定手段と、
前記ベルトフィルタにより脱水される前記石膏ケーキの搬送量を可変する搬送量可変手段と、
前記ベルトフィルタによるベルト進行速度を可変する速度可変手段と、
をさらに備え、
前記制御手段は、前記水分測定手段から入力された前記石膏ケーキの水分濃度が所定量を超えても、前記吸引圧力測定手段と前記不純物塩濃度測定手段と前記ろ過比抵抗測定手段との各入力値が所定の設定値を逸脱しない場合には、前記脱硫量測定手段から入力された吸収量が所定量を超えた場合に、前記搬送量可変手段による搬送量の増加と前記速度可変手段によるベルト進行速度とを共に制御することを特徴とする請求項6、13または19のいずれか一つに記載の脱硫設備の石膏脱水装置。
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CN104160268A (zh) * | 2012-03-09 | 2014-11-19 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | 降解产物浓度测定装置及酸性气体去除装置 |
US9782720B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2017-10-10 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Degradant concentration measurement device and acidic gas removal device |
CN110180374A (zh) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-30 | 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 | 适应石灰石品质变化大的湿法烟气脱硫废水排放系统及方法 |
WO2021090847A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-05-14 | 三菱パワー株式会社 | 石膏スラリー脱水システム |
JP2021074660A (ja) * | 2019-11-07 | 2021-05-20 | 三菱パワー株式会社 | 石膏スラリー脱水システム |
TWI758936B (zh) * | 2019-11-07 | 2022-03-21 | 日商三菱動力股份有限公司 | 石膏漿脫水系統 |
JP7293086B2 (ja) | 2019-11-07 | 2023-06-19 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 石膏スラリー脱水システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2540669A4 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
US20120285326A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
JP2011177615A (ja) | 2011-09-15 |
JP5314620B2 (ja) | 2013-10-16 |
CN102741168A (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
US8795516B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
CN102741168B (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
EP2540669A1 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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